Ejemplo n.º 1
0
int main()
{
    //--------------------
    // Allocate the buffer.
    // Clear the buffer, for now "manually"
    // Create the rendering buffer object
    // Create the Pixel Format renderer
    // Do something simple, draw a diagonal line
    // Write the buffer to agg_test.ppm
    // Free memory

    unsigned char* buffer = new unsigned char[frame_width * frame_height * 3];

    memset(buffer, 255, frame_width * frame_height * 3);

    agg::rendering_buffer rbuf(buffer, 
                               frame_width, 
                               frame_height, 
                               frame_width * 3);

    agg::pixfmt_rgb24 pixf(rbuf);

    unsigned i;
    for(i = 0; i < pixf.height()/2; ++i)
    {
        pixf.copy_pixel(i, i, agg::rgba8(127, 200, 98));
    }

    draw_black_frame(pixf);
    write_ppm(buffer, frame_width, frame_height, "agg_test.ppm");

    delete [] buffer;
    return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    if (argc != 2) {
        std::cerr << "Error: wrong number of argument:" << std::endl
            << "usage: ./shiny-tracer scene.sce" << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    Scene scene;
    parser(argv[1], scene);

    // DEBUG
    std::cout << scene.nbObjects() << " objects and " << scene.nbLights() << " lights" << std::endl;

    int width = scene.getCam().getWidth();
    int height = scene.getCam().getHeight();

    std::vector<Color> screen;
    scene.computeImage(screen);

    std::string filename(argv[1]);
    size_t pos = filename.find(".sce");
    filename = filename.substr(0, pos);
    filename.append(".ppm");
    write_ppm(filename.c_str(), screen, width, height);

    return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
Archivo: main.c Proyecto: jlin705/18645
int main (int argc, char * argv[]){
    char * path = "/Users/neo_cupid/Desktop/18645/final_proj/data-2/1/input0.ppm";
    char * path_csv = "/Users/neo_cupid/Desktop/18645/final_proj/data-2/1/input1.csv";
    char * path_out = "/Users/neo_cupid/Desktop/18645/final_proj/data-2/1/outTest.ppm";
    clock_t begin, end;
    double time_spent;
    
    begin = clock();
    
    PPM_IMG img = read_ppm (path);
    PPM_IMG output;
    output.h = img.h;
    output.w = img.w;
    output.data = (unsigned char *)malloc(3 * img.w * img.h * sizeof(unsigned char));
    float mask[25];
    read_csv(path_csv, mask);
    convolution(CHANNELS, img.w, img.h, mask, img, &output);
    write_ppm(output, path_out);
    free (output.data);
    free(img.data);
    end = clock();
    time_spent = (double)(end - begin) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
    printf("execution time: %lf.\n",time_spent);
    return 0;
    
}
Ejemplo n.º 4
0
static int
files_video(void *handle, struct ng_video_buf *buf)
{
    struct files_handle *h = handle;
    int rc = -1;
    FILE *fp;

    if (h->gotcha) {
	fprintf(stderr,"Oops: can't count up file names any more\n");
	return -1;
    }
    
    switch (h->video.fmtid) {
    case VIDEO_RGB24:
	rc = write_ppm(h->file, buf);
	break;
    case VIDEO_GRAY:
	rc = write_pgm(h->file, buf);
	break;
    case VIDEO_JPEG:
	if (NULL == (fp = fopen(h->file,"w"))) {
	    fprintf(stderr,"grab: can't open %s: %s\n",h->file,strerror(errno));
	    rc = -1;
	} else {
	    fwrite(buf->data,buf->size,1,fp);
	    fclose(fp);
	    rc = 0;
	}
    }
    if (1 != patch_up(h->file))
	h->gotcha = 1;
    return rc;
}
Ejemplo n.º 5
0
void write_image(char *file_name, int render_fmt, VInfo *ji, uint8_t *buf) {
  FILE *x;
  if ((x = open_outfile(file_name))) {
    switch (render_fmt) {
      case FMT_JPG:
	if (write_jpeg(ji, buf, JPEG_QUALITY, x))
	  dlog(LOG_ERR, "IMF: Could not write jpeg: %s\n", file_name);
	break;
      case FMT_PNG:
	if (write_png(ji, buf, x))
	  dlog(LOG_ERR, "IMF: Could not write png: %s\n", file_name);
	break;
      case FMT_PPM:
	if (write_ppm(ji, buf, x))
	  dlog(LOG_ERR, "IMF: Could not write ppm: %s\n", file_name);
	break;
      default:
	dlog(LOG_ERR, "IMF: Unknown outformat %d\n", render_fmt);
	break;
    }
    if (strcmp(file_name, "-")) fclose(x);
    dlog(LOG_INFO, "IMF: Outputfile %s closed\n", file_name);
  }
  else
    dlog(LOG_ERR, "IMF: Could not open outfile: %s\n", file_name);
  return;
}
Ejemplo n.º 6
0
int
vips__ppm_save( VipsImage *in, const char *filename, gboolean ascii )
{
	Write *write;

	if( vips_check_uintorf( "vips2ppm", in ) || 
		vips_check_bands_1or3( "vips2ppm", in ) || 
		vips_check_uncoded( "vips2ppm", in ) || 
		vips_image_pio_input( in ) )
		return( -1 );

	/* We can only write >8 bit binary images in float.
	 */
	if( vips_format_sizeof( in->BandFmt ) > 1 && 
		!ascii && 
		in->BandFmt != VIPS_FORMAT_FLOAT ) {
		vips_error( "vips2ppm", 
			"%s", _( "binary >8 bit images must be float" ) );
		return( -1 );
	}

	if( !(write = write_new( in, filename )) )
		return( -1 );

	if( write_ppm( write, ascii ) ) {
		write_destroy( write );
		return( -1 );
	}
	write_destroy( write );

	return( 0 );
}
Ejemplo n.º 7
0
void free_context()
{
   write_ppm("a.ppm", buffer, Width, Height);

   printf("all done\n");

   free( buffer );

   OSMesaDestroyContext( ctx );
}
Ejemplo n.º 8
0
int main()
{
  image_t *img = read_ppm("example.ppm");
  if (!img)
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
  for (size_t i = 0; i<img->width*img->height; ++i)
  {
    img->red_buffer[i] = 255-img->green_buffer[i];
  }
  write_ppm("example-out.ppm", img);
  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
Ejemplo n.º 9
0
static const char *
ps_convert (char **argv, int fd)
{
    const char *err;
    cairo_surface_t *surface = NULL; /* silence compiler warning */

    err = _spectre_render_page (argv[0], argv[1], &surface);
    if (err != NULL)
	return err;

    err = write_ppm (surface, fd);
    cairo_surface_destroy (surface);

    return err;
}
Ejemplo n.º 10
0
int main() {
  unsigned char buf[WIDTH*HEIGHT*3];
  char *filename_in;
  char *filename_out;
  filename_in = "testdata/pixbuff_7.ppm";
  filename_out = "testdata/blurtest.ppm";
  read_ppm(buf, filename_in);
  printf("These two sequences of numbers should be different.\n");
  printf("%d %d %d\n", buf[12], buf[13], buf[14]);
  gauss_blur(buf);
  printf("%d %d %d\n", buf[12], buf[13], buf[14]);
  write_ppm(buf, filename_out);
  printf("Confirm that the image testdata/blurtest.ppm is a blurred copy of image testdata/pixbuff_7.ppm\n");
  return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 11
0
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{

    int grid_size_x;
    int grid_size_y;
    int max_iter;
    float xmin;
    float xmax;
    float ymin;
    float ymax;
    int **image;
    int rank;
//initialise a fn pointer
    in_set_fn_t fp; 
    MPI_Comm comm;
    comm = MPI_COMM_WORLD;

    MPI_Init(&argc, & argv);

    MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank); 

    read_options(argc, argv, &grid_size_x, &grid_size_y, &max_iter,
                 &xmin, &xmax, &ymin, &ymax);

    if(0 == rank)
    {
      initialise_image(&image, grid_size_x, grid_size_y);
    }


//set it to either julia or mandelbrot calculation
    fp = &point_in_julia;  

    compute_set(fp, image, xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax, grid_size_x, grid_size_y, max_iter, comm);

    if(0 == rank)
    {
      write_ppm("output.ppm", image, grid_size_x, grid_size_y, max_iter);
      free(image);
    }

    MPI_Finalize();
    return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 12
0
static void DisplayNoDrawDoTest(void)
{

    for (global_iteration = 0; global_iteration < global_num_proc;
         global_iteration++) {
        IceTImage image;
        IceTUByte *color_buffer;

        printf("Blank image is rank %d\n", global_iteration);

        image = icetGLDrawFrame();
        swap_buffers();

        if (   (global_rank == 0)
            && (global_num_proc > 1)
          /* This last case covers when there is only 2 processes,
           * the root, as always, is not drawing anything and the
           * other process is drawing the clear screen. */
            && ((global_num_proc > 2) || (global_iteration != 1)) ) {
            int p;
            int bad_count = 0;
            printf("Checking pixels.\n");
            color_buffer = icetImageGetColorub(image);
            for (p = 0;
                 (p < SCREEN_WIDTH*SCREEN_HEIGHT*4) && (bad_count < 10); p++) {
                if (color_buffer[p] != 255) {
                    printf("BAD PIXEL %d.%d\n", p/4, p%4);
                    printf("    Expected 255, got %d\n", color_buffer[p]);
                    bad_count++;
                }
            }
            if (bad_count >= 10) {
                char filename[256];
                global_result = TEST_FAILED;
                sprintf(filename, "DisplayNoDraw_%s_%s_%d.ppm",
                        icetGetStrategyName(), icetGetSingleImageStrategyName(),
                        global_iteration);
                write_ppm(filename, color_buffer,
                          (int)SCREEN_WIDTH, (int)SCREEN_HEIGHT);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}
Ejemplo n.º 13
0
int main()
{
    //--------------------
    // Allocate the buffer.
    // Clear the buffer, for now "manually"
    // Create the rendering buffer object
    // Create the Pixel Format renderer
    // Create one line (span) of type rgba8.
    // Fill the buffer using blend_color_span
    // Write the buffer to agg_test.ppm
    // Free memory

    unsigned char* buffer = new unsigned char[frame_width * frame_height * 3];

    memset(buffer, 255, frame_width * frame_height * 3);

    agg::rendering_buffer rbuf(buffer, 
                               frame_width, 
                               frame_height, 
                               frame_width * 3);

    agg::pixfmt_rgb24 pixf(rbuf);

    agg::rgba8 span[frame_width];

    unsigned i;
    for(i = 0; i < frame_width; ++i)
    {
        agg::rgba c(380.0 + 400.0 * i / frame_width, 0.8);
        span[i] = agg::rgba8(c);
    }

    for(i = 0; i < frame_height; ++i)
    {
        pixf.blend_color_hspan(0, i, frame_width, span, 0, 255);
    }


    write_ppm(buffer, frame_width, frame_height, "agg_test.ppm");

    delete [] buffer;
    return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 14
0
void write_thumb(libraw_processed_image_t *img, const char *basename)
{
    if(!img) return;

    if(img->type == LIBRAW_IMAGE_BITMAP)
        {
            char fnt[1024];
            snprintf(fnt,1024,"%s.thumb",basename);
            write_ppm(img,fnt);
        }
    else if (img->type == LIBRAW_IMAGE_JPEG)
        {
            char fn[1024];
            snprintf(fn,1024,"%s.thumb.jpg",basename);
            FILE *f = fopen(fn,"wb");
            if(!f) return;
            fwrite(img->data,img->data_size,1,f);
            fclose(f);
        }
}
Ejemplo n.º 15
0
void run_cpu_color_test(PPM_IMG img_in)
{
    StopWatchInterface *timer=NULL;
    printf("Starting CPU processing...\n");

    sdkCreateTimer(&timer);
    sdkStartTimer(&timer);
    img_obuf_yuv_cpu = rgb2yuv(img_in); //Start RGB 2 YUV
    sdkStopTimer(&timer);
    printf("RGB to YUV conversion time: %f (ms)\n", sdkGetTimerValue(&timer));
    sdkDeleteTimer(&timer);

    sdkCreateTimer(&timer);
    sdkStartTimer(&timer);
    img_obuf_rgb_cpu = yuv2rgb(img_obuf_yuv_cpu); //Start YUV 2 RGB
    sdkStopTimer(&timer);
    printf("YUV to RGB conversion time: %f (ms)\n", sdkGetTimerValue(&timer));
    sdkDeleteTimer(&timer);    

    write_yuv(img_obuf_yuv_cpu, "out_yuv.yuv");
    write_ppm(img_obuf_rgb_cpu, "out_rgb.ppm");
}
Ejemplo n.º 16
0
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{

	unsigned int width = 640;
	unsigned int height = 480;
    unsigned char pixelsize = 0;
    AGG_PIX_TYPE *msvc6_dummy = NULL;
    switch (kiva::agg_pix_to_kiva(msvc6_dummy))
    {
        case (kiva::pix_format_gray8) : pixelsize = 1; break;
        case (kiva::pix_format_rgb24) :
        case (kiva::pix_format_bgr24) : pixelsize = 3; break;
        case (kiva::pix_format_bgra32):
        case (kiva::pix_format_rgba32):
        case (kiva::pix_format_argb32):
        case (kiva::pix_format_abgr32): pixelsize = 4; break;
    }
    unsigned char *buf = new unsigned char[width * height * pixelsize];
    
	GC_TYPE gc((unsigned char*)buf, width, height, -width * pixelsize);
    gc.clear();

    //brandon_draw_test(gc);
    //gc_stress_test();
    //test_handling_text(gc);
    test_clip_stack(gc);
    //test_arc_curve(gc);
    //test_arc_to(gc);
    //test_clip_stack(gc);

    if (!write_ppm(buf, width, height, "dummy.ppm"))
	{
		printf("\nError writing file.\n");
	}

    delete[] buf;

    return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 17
0
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{

    int grid_size_x;
    int grid_size_y;
    int max_iter;
    float xmin;
    float xmax;
    float ymin;
    float ymax;
    int **image;
    int rank;
    MPI_Comm comm;
    comm = MPI_COMM_WORLD;

    MPI_Init(&argc, & argv);

    MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank); 

    read_options(argc, argv, &grid_size_x, &grid_size_y, &max_iter,
                 &xmin, &xmax, &ymin, &ymax);

    if(0 == rank)
    {
      initialise_image(&image, grid_size_x, grid_size_y);
    }

    compute_mandelbrot_set(image, xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax,
                           grid_size_x, grid_size_y, max_iter, comm);

    if(0 == rank)
    {
      write_ppm("output.ppm", image, grid_size_x, grid_size_y, max_iter);
      free(image);
    }

    MPI_Finalize();
    return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 18
0
int main()
{
  // Image dimensions.
  const int w = 320;
  const int h = 200;
  const int c = 3;
  const int stride = w*c;

  // Raw data.
  std::vector<unsigned char> data(w*h*c, 255);

  ImagePainter painter(&data[0], w, h);
  
  double black[] = { 0, 0, 0 };
  double red[] = { 1, 0, 0 };
  double green[] = { 0, 1, 0 };
  double blue[] = { 0, 0, 1 };
  
  // Draw two filled ellipses.
  painter.fillEllipse(w/2, h/2, 50, 30, M_PI/6., red);
  painter.drawEllipse(w/2, h/2, 50, 30, M_PI/6., black, 5.);
  painter.fillEllipse(0, 0, 20, 50, M_PI/3., green);

  // Draw two ellipses.
  painter.drawCircle(30, 80, 25, blue, 3.);
  // Draw rectangle.
  painter.fillRectangle(10, 10, 300, 40, blue);
  painter.drawRectangle(10, 10, 300, 40, black, 2.);

  // Draw black line.
  painter.drawLine(0, 0, 100, 50, black, 2.);
  painter.drawLine(20, 50, 100, 60, black, 1.);


  write_ppm(&data[0], w, h, "agg_test.ppm");

  return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 19
0
void run_gpu_color_test(PPM_IMG img_in)
{
    StopWatchInterface *timer=NULL;
    launchEmptyKernel();    // lauch an empty kernel
    printf("Starting GPU processing...\n");

    sdkCreateTimer(&timer);
    sdkStartTimer(&timer);
    img_obuf_yuv_gpu = rgb2yuvGPU(img_in); //Start RGB 2 YUV
    sdkStopTimer(&timer);
    printf("RGB to YUV conversion time(GPU): %f (ms)\n", sdkGetTimerValue(&timer));
    sdkDeleteTimer(&timer);

    sdkCreateTimer(&timer);
    sdkStartTimer(&timer);
    img_obuf_rgb_gpu = yuv2rgbGPU(img_obuf_yuv_gpu); //Start YUV 2 RGB
    sdkStopTimer(&timer);
    printf("YUV to RGB conversion time(GPU): %f (ms)\n", sdkGetTimerValue(&timer));
    sdkDeleteTimer(&timer);    

    write_ppm(img_obuf_rgb_gpu, "out_rgb.ppm");
    write_yuv(img_obuf_yuv_gpu, "out_yuv.yuv");
}
Ejemplo n.º 20
0
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    int grid_size_x;
    int grid_size_y;
    int max_iter;
    float xmin;
    float xmax;
    float ymin;
    float ymax;
    int **image;

    read_options(argc, argv, &grid_size_x, &grid_size_y, &max_iter,
                 &xmin, &xmax, &ymin, &ymax);

    initialise_image(&image, grid_size_x, grid_size_y);

    compute_mandelbrot_set(image, xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax,
                           grid_size_x, grid_size_y, max_iter);

    write_ppm("output.ppm", image, grid_size_x, grid_size_y, max_iter);

    free(image);
    return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
    struct sample_info info = {};
    char sample_title[] = "Secondary command buffers";
    const bool depthPresent = true;

    process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
    init_global_layer_properties(info);
    init_instance_extension_names(info);
    init_device_extension_names(info);
    init_instance(info, sample_title);
    init_enumerate_device(info);
    init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
    init_connection(info);
    init_window(info);
    init_swapchain_extension(info);
    init_device(info);
    init_command_pool(info);
    init_command_buffer(info);
    execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
    init_device_queue(info);
    init_swap_chain(info);
    init_depth_buffer(info);
    init_uniform_buffer(info);
    init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
    init_renderpass(info, depthPresent, true, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
    init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
    init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
    init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data), sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
    init_pipeline_cache(info);
    init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);

    // we have to set up a couple of things by hand, but this
    // isn't any different to other examples

    // get two different textures
    init_texture(info, "green.ppm");
    VkDescriptorImageInfo greenTex = info.texture_data.image_info;

    init_texture(info, "lunarg.ppm");
    VkDescriptorImageInfo lunargTex = info.texture_data.image_info;

    // create two identical descriptor sets, each with a different texture but
    // identical UBOa
    VkDescriptorPoolSize pool_size[2];
    pool_size[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
    pool_size[0].descriptorCount = 2;
    pool_size[1].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
    pool_size[1].descriptorCount = 2;

    VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo descriptor_pool = {};
    descriptor_pool.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
    descriptor_pool.pNext = NULL;
    descriptor_pool.flags = 0;
    descriptor_pool.maxSets = 2;
    descriptor_pool.poolSizeCount = 2;
    descriptor_pool.pPoolSizes = pool_size;

    res = vkCreateDescriptorPool(info.device, &descriptor_pool, NULL, &info.desc_pool);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkDescriptorSetLayout layouts[] = {info.desc_layout[0], info.desc_layout[0]};

    VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo alloc_info[1];
    alloc_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
    alloc_info[0].pNext = NULL;
    alloc_info[0].descriptorPool = info.desc_pool;
    alloc_info[0].descriptorSetCount = 2;
    alloc_info[0].pSetLayouts = layouts;

    info.desc_set.resize(2);
    res = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(info.device, alloc_info, info.desc_set.data());
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkWriteDescriptorSet writes[2];

    writes[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
    writes[0].pNext = NULL;
    writes[0].dstSet = info.desc_set[0];
    writes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
    writes[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
    writes[0].pBufferInfo = &info.uniform_data.buffer_info;
    writes[0].dstArrayElement = 0;
    writes[0].dstBinding = 0;

    writes[1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
    writes[1].pNext = NULL;
    writes[1].dstSet = info.desc_set[0];
    writes[1].dstBinding = 1;
    writes[1].descriptorCount = 1;
    writes[1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
    writes[1].pImageInfo = &greenTex;
    writes[1].dstArrayElement = 0;

    vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, 2, writes, 0, NULL);

    writes[0].dstSet = writes[1].dstSet = info.desc_set[1];
    writes[1].pImageInfo = &lunargTex;

    vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, 2, writes, 0, NULL);

    /* VULKAN_KEY_START */

    // create four secondary command buffers, for each quadrant of the screen

    VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo cmdalloc = {};
    cmdalloc.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO;
    cmdalloc.pNext = NULL;
    cmdalloc.commandPool = info.cmd_pool;
    cmdalloc.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_SECONDARY;
    cmdalloc.commandBufferCount = 4;

    VkCommandBuffer secondary_cmds[4];

    res = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(info.device, &cmdalloc, secondary_cmds);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkClearValue clear_values[2];
    clear_values[0].color.float32[0] = 0.2f;
    clear_values[0].color.float32[1] = 0.2f;
    clear_values[0].color.float32[2] = 0.2f;
    clear_values[0].color.float32[3] = 0.2f;
    clear_values[1].depthStencil.depth = 1.0f;
    clear_values[1].depthStencil.stencil = 0;

    VkSemaphore imageAcquiredSemaphore;
    VkSemaphoreCreateInfo imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo;
    imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
    imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
    imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = 0;

    res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo, NULL, &imageAcquiredSemaphore);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    // Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
    res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX, imageAcquiredSemaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE,
                                &info.current_buffer);
    // TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
    // return codes
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    set_image_layout(info, info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
                     VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT,
                     VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT);

    const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};

    VkViewport viewport;
    viewport.height = 200.0f;
    viewport.width = 200.0f;
    viewport.minDepth = (float)0.0f;
    viewport.maxDepth = (float)1.0f;
    viewport.x = 0;
    viewport.y = 0;

    VkRect2D scissor;
    scissor.extent.width = info.width;
    scissor.extent.height = info.height;
    scissor.offset.x = 0;
    scissor.offset.y = 0;

    // now we record four separate command buffers, one for each quadrant of the
    // screen
    VkCommandBufferInheritanceInfo cmd_buf_inheritance_info = {};
    cmd_buf_inheritance_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_INHERITANCE_INFO, cmd_buf_inheritance_info.pNext = NULL;
    cmd_buf_inheritance_info.renderPass = info.render_pass;
    cmd_buf_inheritance_info.subpass = 0;
    cmd_buf_inheritance_info.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
    cmd_buf_inheritance_info.occlusionQueryEnable = VK_FALSE;
    cmd_buf_inheritance_info.queryFlags = 0;
    cmd_buf_inheritance_info.pipelineStatistics = 0;

    VkCommandBufferBeginInfo secondary_begin = {};
    secondary_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
    secondary_begin.pNext = NULL;
    secondary_begin.flags = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT | VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_RENDER_PASS_CONTINUE_BIT;
    secondary_begin.pInheritanceInfo = &cmd_buf_inheritance_info;

    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        vkBeginCommandBuffer(secondary_cmds[i], &secondary_begin);

        vkCmdBindPipeline(secondary_cmds[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
        vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(secondary_cmds[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline_layout, 0, 1,
                                &info.desc_set[i == 0 || i == 3], 0, NULL);

        vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(secondary_cmds[i], 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);

        viewport.x = 25.0f + 250.0f * (i % 2);
        viewport.y = 25.0f + 250.0f * (i / 2);
        vkCmdSetViewport(secondary_cmds[i], 0, NUM_VIEWPORTS, &viewport);

        vkCmdSetScissor(secondary_cmds[i], 0, NUM_SCISSORS, &scissor);

        vkCmdDraw(secondary_cmds[i], 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);

        vkEndCommandBuffer(secondary_cmds[i]);
    }

    VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
    rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
    rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
    rp_begin.renderPass = info.render_pass;
    rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
    rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
    rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
    rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width;
    rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
    rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
    rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;

    // specifying VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_SECONDARY_COMMAND_BUFFERS means this
    // render pass may
    // ONLY call vkCmdExecuteCommands
    vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_SECONDARY_COMMAND_BUFFERS);

    vkCmdExecuteCommands(info.cmd, 4, secondary_cmds);

    vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);

    VkImageMemoryBarrier prePresentBarrier = {};
    prePresentBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
    prePresentBarrier.pNext = NULL;
    prePresentBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
    prePresentBarrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT;
    prePresentBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
    prePresentBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
    prePresentBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
    prePresentBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
    prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
    prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
    prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
    prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
    prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
    prePresentBarrier.image = info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image;
    vkCmdPipelineBarrier(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0, NULL,
                         0, NULL, 1, &prePresentBarrier);

    res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {info.cmd};
    VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
    VkFence drawFence;
    fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
    fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
    fenceInfo.flags = 0;
    vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);

    VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
    VkSubmitInfo submit_info[1] = {};
    submit_info[0].pNext = NULL;
    submit_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
    submit_info[0].waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
    submit_info[0].pWaitSemaphores = &imageAcquiredSemaphore;
    submit_info[0].pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags;
    submit_info[0].commandBufferCount = 1;
    submit_info[0].pCommandBuffers = cmd_bufs;
    submit_info[0].signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
    submit_info[0].pSignalSemaphores = NULL;

    /* Queue the command buffer for execution */
    res = vkQueueSubmit(info.graphics_queue, 1, submit_info, drawFence);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    /* Now present the image in the window */

    VkPresentInfoKHR present;
    present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
    present.pNext = NULL;
    present.swapchainCount = 1;
    present.pSwapchains = &info.swap_chain;
    present.pImageIndices = &info.current_buffer;
    present.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
    present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
    present.pResults = NULL;

    /* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
    do {
        res = vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
    } while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);

    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
    res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.present_queue, &present);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    wait_seconds(1);
    if (info.save_images) write_ppm(info, "secondary_command_buffer");

    vkFreeCommandBuffers(info.device, info.cmd_pool, 4, secondary_cmds);

    /* VULKAN_KEY_END */

    vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
    vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, imageAcquiredSemaphore, NULL);
    destroy_pipeline(info);
    destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
    destroy_textures(info);
    destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
    destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
    destroy_framebuffers(info);
    destroy_shaders(info);
    destroy_renderpass(info);
    destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
    destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
    destroy_depth_buffer(info);
    destroy_swap_chain(info);
    destroy_command_buffer(info);
    destroy_command_pool(info);
    destroy_device(info);
    destroy_window(info);
    destroy_instance(info);
    return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 22
0
Archivo: main.c Proyecto: caomw/grass
static int load_files(void)
{
    void *voidc;
    int rtype;
    register int i, rowoff, row, col, vxoff, vyoff, offset;
    int cnt, fd, size, tsiz, coff;
    int vnum;
    int y_rows, y_cols;
    char *pr, *pg, *pb;
    unsigned char *tr, *tg, *tb, *tset;
    char *mpfilename, *name;
    char *yfiles[MAXIMAGES];
    struct Colors colors;
    int ret;

    size = nrows * ncols;

    pr = G_malloc(size);
    pg = G_malloc(size);
    pb = G_malloc(size);

    tsiz = Rast_window_cols();

    tr = (unsigned char *)G_malloc(tsiz);
    tg = (unsigned char *)G_malloc(tsiz);
    tb = (unsigned char *)G_malloc(tsiz);
    tset = (unsigned char *)G_malloc(tsiz);

    for (cnt = 0; cnt < frames; cnt++) {
	if (cnt > MAXIMAGES) {
	    cnt--;
	    break;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
	    pr[i] = pg[i] = pb[i] = 0;

	for (vnum = 0; vnum < numviews; vnum++) {
	    if (icols == vcols) {
		vxoff = BORDER_W;
		vyoff = (irows == vrows) ? BORDER_W :
		    BORDER_W + vnum * (BORDER_W + vrows);
	    }
	    else if (irows == vrows) {
		vxoff = (icols == vcols) ? BORDER_W :
		    BORDER_W + vnum * (BORDER_W + vcols);
		vyoff = BORDER_W;
	    }
	    else {		/* 4 views */
		/* assumes we want:
		   view1        view2
		   view3        view4   
		 */
		vxoff = vnum % 2 ? BORDER_W : vcols + 2 * BORDER_W;
		vyoff = vnum > 1 ? vrows + 2 * BORDER_W : BORDER_W;
	    }

	    name = vfiles[vnum][cnt];

	    G_message(_("Reading raster map <%s>..."), name);

	    fd = Rast_open_old(name, "");

	    if (Rast_read_colors(name, "", &colors) < 0)
		G_fatal_error(_("Unable to read color table for <%s>"), name);

	    rtype = Rast_get_map_type(fd);
	    voidc = Rast_allocate_buf(rtype);

	    for (row = 0; row < vrows; row++) {
		Rast_get_row(fd, voidc, (int)(row / vscale), rtype);

		rowoff = (vyoff + row) * ncols;
		Rast_lookup_colors(voidc, tr, tg, tb,
				       tset, tsiz, &colors, rtype);

		for (col = 0; col < vcols; col++) {
		    coff = (int)(col / vscale);
		    offset = rowoff + col + vxoff;

		    if (!tset[coff])
			pr[offset] = pg[offset] = pb[offset] = (char)255;
		    else {
			pr[offset] = (char)tr[coff];
			pg[offset] = (char)tg[coff];
			pb[offset] = (char)tb[coff];
		    }
		}
	    }

	    Rast_close(fd);
	}

	yfiles[cnt] = G_tempfile();

#ifdef USE_PPM
	write_ppm(pr, pg, pb, nrows, ncols, &y_rows, &y_cols, yfiles[cnt]);
#else
	write_ycc(pr, pg, pb, nrows, ncols, &y_rows, &y_cols, yfiles[cnt]);
#endif
    }

    mpfilename = G_tempfile();
    write_params(mpfilename, yfiles, outfile, cnt, quality, y_rows, y_cols, 0);

    if (G_verbose() <= G_verbose_min())
	ret = G_spawn(encoder, encoder, mpfilename,
		      SF_REDIRECT_FILE, SF_STDOUT, SF_MODE_OUT, G_DEV_NULL,
		      SF_REDIRECT_FILE, SF_STDERR, SF_MODE_OUT, G_DEV_NULL,
		      NULL);
    else
	ret = G_spawn(encoder, encoder, mpfilename, NULL);

    if (ret != 0)
	G_warning(_("mpeg_encode ERROR"));

    clean_files(mpfilename, yfiles, cnt);

    G_free(voidc);
    G_free(tset);
    G_free(tr);
    G_free(tg);
    G_free(tb);
    G_free(pr);
    G_free(pg);
    G_free(pb);

    return (cnt);
}
Ejemplo n.º 23
0
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
    struct sample_info info = {};
    char sample_title[] = "Multiple Descriptor Sets";

    process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
    init_global_layer_properties(info);
    init_instance_extension_names(info);
    init_device_extension_names(info);
    init_instance(info, sample_title);
    init_enumerate_device(info);
    init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
    init_connection(info);
    init_window(info);
    init_swapchain_extension(info);
    init_device(info);
    init_command_pool(info);
    init_command_buffer(info);
    execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
    init_device_queue(info);
    init_swap_chain(info);
    init_depth_buffer(info);
    // Sample from a green texture to easily see that we've pulled correct texel
    // value
    const char *textureName = "green.ppm";
    init_texture(info, textureName);
    init_uniform_buffer(info);
    init_renderpass(info, true);
    init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
    init_framebuffers(info, true);
    init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data), sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);

    /* VULKAN_KEY_START */

    // Set up two descriptor sets
    static const unsigned descriptor_set_count = 2;

    // Create first layout to contain uniform buffer data
    VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding uniform_binding[1] = {};
    uniform_binding[0].binding = 0;
    uniform_binding[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
    uniform_binding[0].descriptorCount = 1;
    uniform_binding[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
    uniform_binding[0].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;
    VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo uniform_layout_info[1] = {};
    uniform_layout_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
    uniform_layout_info[0].pNext = NULL;
    uniform_layout_info[0].bindingCount = 1;
    uniform_layout_info[0].pBindings = uniform_binding;

    // Create second layout containing combined sampler/image data
    VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding sampler2D_binding[1] = {};
    sampler2D_binding[0].binding = 0;
    sampler2D_binding[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
    sampler2D_binding[0].descriptorCount = 1;
    sampler2D_binding[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
    sampler2D_binding[0].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;
    VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo sampler2D_layout_info[1] = {};
    sampler2D_layout_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
    sampler2D_layout_info[0].pNext = NULL;
    sampler2D_layout_info[0].bindingCount = 1;
    sampler2D_layout_info[0].pBindings = sampler2D_binding;

    // Create multiple sets, using each createInfo
    static const unsigned uniform_set_index = 0;
    static const unsigned sampler_set_index = 1;
    VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptor_layouts[descriptor_set_count] = {};
    res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, uniform_layout_info, NULL, &descriptor_layouts[uniform_set_index]);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
    res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, sampler2D_layout_info, NULL, &descriptor_layouts[sampler_set_index]);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    // Create pipeline layout with multiple descriptor sets
    VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[1] = {};
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pNext = NULL;
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pushConstantRangeCount = 0;
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pPushConstantRanges = NULL;
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].setLayoutCount = descriptor_set_count;
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pSetLayouts = descriptor_layouts;
    res = vkCreatePipelineLayout(info.device, pipelineLayoutCreateInfo, NULL, &info.pipeline_layout);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    // Create a single pool to contain data for our two descriptor sets
    VkDescriptorPoolSize type_count[2] = {};
    type_count[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
    type_count[0].descriptorCount = 1;
    type_count[1].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
    type_count[1].descriptorCount = 1;

    VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo pool_info[1] = {};
    pool_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
    pool_info[0].pNext = NULL;
    pool_info[0].maxSets = descriptor_set_count;
    pool_info[0].poolSizeCount = sizeof(type_count) / sizeof(VkDescriptorPoolSize);
    pool_info[0].pPoolSizes = type_count;

    VkDescriptorPool descriptor_pool[1] = {};
    res = vkCreateDescriptorPool(info.device, pool_info, NULL, descriptor_pool);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo alloc_info[1];
    alloc_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
    alloc_info[0].pNext = NULL;
    alloc_info[0].descriptorPool = descriptor_pool[0];
    alloc_info[0].descriptorSetCount = descriptor_set_count;
    alloc_info[0].pSetLayouts = descriptor_layouts;

    // Populate descriptor sets
    VkDescriptorSet descriptor_sets[descriptor_set_count] = {};
    res = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(info.device, alloc_info, descriptor_sets);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    // Using empty brace initializer on the next line triggers a bug in older
    // versions of gcc, so memset instead
    VkWriteDescriptorSet descriptor_writes[2];
    memset(descriptor_writes, 0, sizeof(descriptor_writes));

    // Populate with info about our uniform buffer
    descriptor_writes[0] = {};
    descriptor_writes[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
    descriptor_writes[0].pNext = NULL;
    descriptor_writes[0].dstSet = descriptor_sets[uniform_set_index];
    descriptor_writes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
    descriptor_writes[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
    descriptor_writes[0].pBufferInfo = &info.uniform_data.buffer_info;  // populated by init_uniform_buffer()
    descriptor_writes[0].dstArrayElement = 0;
    descriptor_writes[0].dstBinding = 0;

    // Populate with info about our sampled image
    descriptor_writes[1] = {};
    descriptor_writes[1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
    descriptor_writes[1].pNext = NULL;
    descriptor_writes[1].dstSet = descriptor_sets[sampler_set_index];
    descriptor_writes[1].descriptorCount = 1;
    descriptor_writes[1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
    descriptor_writes[1].pImageInfo = &info.texture_data.image_info;  // populated by init_texture()
    descriptor_writes[1].dstArrayElement = 0;
    descriptor_writes[1].dstBinding = 0;

    vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, descriptor_set_count, descriptor_writes, 0, NULL);

    /* VULKAN_KEY_END */

    // Call remaining boilerplate utils
    init_pipeline_cache(info);
    init_pipeline(info, true);

    // The remaining is identical to drawtexturedcube
    VkClearValue clear_values[2];
    clear_values[0].color.float32[0] = 0.2f;
    clear_values[0].color.float32[1] = 0.2f;
    clear_values[0].color.float32[2] = 0.2f;
    clear_values[0].color.float32[3] = 0.2f;
    clear_values[1].depthStencil.depth = 1.0f;
    clear_values[1].depthStencil.stencil = 0;

    VkSemaphore imageAcquiredSemaphore;
    VkSemaphoreCreateInfo imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo;
    imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
    imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
    imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = 0;

    res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo, NULL, &imageAcquiredSemaphore);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    // Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
    res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX, imageAcquiredSemaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE,
                                &info.current_buffer);
    // TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
    // return codes
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
    rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
    rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
    rp_begin.renderPass = info.render_pass;
    rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
    rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
    rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
    rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width;
    rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
    rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
    rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;

    vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);

    vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
    vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline_layout, 0, descriptor_set_count,
                            descriptor_sets, 0, NULL);

    const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
    vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);

    init_viewports(info);
    init_scissors(info);

    vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
    vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
    res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {info.cmd};
    VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
    VkFence drawFence;
    fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
    fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
    fenceInfo.flags = 0;
    vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);

    VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
    VkSubmitInfo submit_info[1] = {};
    submit_info[0].pNext = NULL;
    submit_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
    submit_info[0].waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
    submit_info[0].pWaitSemaphores = &imageAcquiredSemaphore;
    submit_info[0].pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags;
    submit_info[0].commandBufferCount = 1;
    submit_info[0].pCommandBuffers = cmd_bufs;
    submit_info[0].signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
    submit_info[0].pSignalSemaphores = NULL;

    /* Queue the command buffer for execution */
    res = vkQueueSubmit(info.graphics_queue, 1, submit_info, drawFence);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    /* Now present the image in the window */

    VkPresentInfoKHR present;
    present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
    present.pNext = NULL;
    present.swapchainCount = 1;
    present.pSwapchains = &info.swap_chain;
    present.pImageIndices = &info.current_buffer;
    present.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
    present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
    present.pResults = NULL;

    /* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
    do {
        res = vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
    } while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
    res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.present_queue, &present);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    wait_seconds(1);
    if (info.save_images) write_ppm(info, "multiple_sets");

    vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, imageAcquiredSemaphore, NULL);
    vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
    destroy_pipeline(info);
    destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
    destroy_textures(info);

    // instead of destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
    vkDestroyDescriptorPool(info.device, descriptor_pool[0], NULL);

    destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
    destroy_framebuffers(info);
    destroy_shaders(info);
    destroy_renderpass(info);

    // instead of destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_set_count; i++) vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, descriptor_layouts[i], NULL);
    vkDestroyPipelineLayout(info.device, info.pipeline_layout, NULL);

    destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
    destroy_depth_buffer(info);
    destroy_swap_chain(info);
    destroy_command_buffer(info);
    destroy_command_pool(info);
    destroy_device(info);
    destroy_window(info);
    destroy_instance(info);
    return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
    struct sample_info info = {};
    char sample_title[] = "SPIR-V Specialization";
    const bool depthPresent = true;

    process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
    init_global_layer_properties(info);
    init_instance_extension_names(info);
    init_device_extension_names(info);
    init_instance(info, sample_title);
    init_enumerate_device(info);
    init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
    init_connection(info);
    init_window(info);
    init_swapchain_extension(info);
    init_device(info);
    init_command_pool(info);
    init_command_buffer(info);
    execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
    init_device_queue(info);
    init_swap_chain(info);
    init_depth_buffer(info);
    init_texture(info);
    init_uniform_buffer(info);
    init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
    init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);

    /* VULKAN_KEY_START */

    // Pass in nullptr for fragment shader so we can setup specialization
    init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, nullptr);

    // This structure maps constant ids to data locations.
    // NOTE: Padding bool to 32-bits for simplicity
    const VkSpecializationMapEntry entries[] =
        // id,  offset,                size
        {{5, 0, sizeof(uint32_t)},
         {7, 1 * sizeof(uint32_t), sizeof(uint32_t)},
         {8, 2 * sizeof(uint32_t), sizeof(uint32_t)},
         {9, 3 * sizeof(uint32_t), sizeof(uint32_t)}};

    // Initialize the values we want our mini-ubershader to use
    const bool drawUserColor = true;
    const float userColor[] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};

    // Populate our data entry
    uint32_t data[4] = {};
    data[0] = drawUserColor ? 1 : 0;
    ((float *)data)[1] = userColor[0];
    ((float *)data)[2] = userColor[1];
    ((float *)data)[3] = userColor[2];

    // Set up the info describing our spec map and data
    const VkSpecializationInfo specInfo = {
        4,                  // mapEntryCount
        entries,            // pMapEntries
        4 * sizeof(float),  // dataSize
        data,               // pData
    };

    // Provide the specialization data to fragment stage
    info.shaderStages[1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
    info.shaderStages[1].pNext = NULL;
    info.shaderStages[1].pSpecializationInfo = &specInfo;
    info.shaderStages[1].flags = 0;
    info.shaderStages[1].stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
    info.shaderStages[1].pName = "main";

    VkShaderModuleCreateInfo moduleCreateInfo;
    moduleCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
    moduleCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
    moduleCreateInfo.flags = 0;

    if (use_SPIRV_asm) {
        // Use the hand edited SPIR-V assembly
        spv_context spvContext = spvContextCreate(SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_0);
        spv_binary fragmentBinary = {};
        spv_diagnostic fragmentDiag = {};
        spv_result_t fragmentResult = spvTextToBinary(spvContext, fragmentSPIRV_specialized.c_str(),
                                                      fragmentSPIRV_specialized.length(), &fragmentBinary, &fragmentDiag);
        if (fragmentDiag) {
            printf("Diagnostic info from fragment shader:\n");
            spvDiagnosticPrint(fragmentDiag);
        }
        assert(fragmentResult == SPV_SUCCESS);
        moduleCreateInfo.codeSize = fragmentBinary->wordCount * sizeof(unsigned int);
        moduleCreateInfo.pCode = fragmentBinary->code;
        spvDiagnosticDestroy(fragmentDiag);
        spvContextDestroy(spvContext);

    } else {
        // Convert GLSL to SPIR-V
        init_glslang();
        std::vector<unsigned int> fragSpv;
        bool U_ASSERT_ONLY retVal = GLSLtoSPV(VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, fragShaderText, fragSpv);
        assert(retVal);
        finalize_glslang();

        moduleCreateInfo.codeSize = fragSpv.size() * sizeof(unsigned int);
        moduleCreateInfo.pCode = fragSpv.data();
    }

    res = vkCreateShaderModule(info.device, &moduleCreateInfo, NULL, &info.shaderStages[1].module);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    /* VULKAN_KEY_END */

    init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
    init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data), sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
    init_descriptor_pool(info, true);
    init_descriptor_set(info, true);
    init_pipeline_cache(info);
    init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
    init_presentable_image(info);

    VkClearValue clear_values[2];
    init_clear_color_and_depth(info, clear_values);

    VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
    init_render_pass_begin_info(info, rp_begin);
    rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
    rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;

    vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);

    vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
    vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
                            info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);

    const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
    vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);

    init_viewports(info);
    init_scissors(info);

    vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
    vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
    res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkFence drawFence = {};
    init_fence(info, drawFence);
    VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
    VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
    init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);

    /* Queue the command buffer for execution */
    res = vkQueueSubmit(info.graphics_queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    /* Now present the image in the window */
    VkPresentInfoKHR present = {};
    init_present_info(info, present);

    /* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
    do {
        res = vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
    } while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
    res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.present_queue, &present);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    wait_seconds(1);
    if (info.save_images) write_ppm(info, "spirv_specialization");

    vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
    vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.imageAcquiredSemaphore, NULL);
    destroy_pipeline(info);
    destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
    destroy_textures(info);
    destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
    destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
    destroy_framebuffers(info);
    destroy_shaders(info);
    destroy_renderpass(info);
    destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
    destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
    destroy_depth_buffer(info);
    destroy_swap_chain(info);
    destroy_command_buffer(info);
    destroy_command_pool(info);
    destroy_device(info);
    destroy_window(info);
    destroy_instance(info);
    return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
    bool U_ASSERT_ONLY pass;
    struct sample_info info = {};
    char sample_title[] = "Draw Cube";
    const bool depthPresent = true;

    process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
    init_global_layer_properties(info);
    init_instance_extension_names(info);
    init_device_extension_names(info);
    init_instance(info, sample_title);
    init_enumerate_device(info);
    if (info.gpu_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffersDynamic < 1) {
        std::cout << "No dynamic uniform buffers supported\n";
        exit(-1);
    }
    init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
    init_connection(info);
    init_window(info);
    init_swapchain_extension(info);
    init_device(info);
    init_command_pool(info);
    init_command_buffer(info);
    execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
    init_device_queue(info);
    init_swap_chain(info);
    init_depth_buffer(info);
    init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
    init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
    init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
    init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data,
                       sizeof(g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data),
                       sizeof(g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data[0]), false);

    /* Set up uniform buffer with 2 transform matrices in it */
    info.Projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(45.0f), 1.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
    info.View = glm::lookAt(
        glm::vec3(0, 3, 10), // Camera is at (0,3,10), in World Space
        glm::vec3(0, 0, 0),  // and looks at the origin
        glm::vec3(0, -1, 0)  // Head is up (set to 0,-1,0 to look upside-down)
        );
    info.Model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
    // Vulkan clip space has inverted Y and half Z.
    info.Clip = glm::mat4(1.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
                          0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
                          0.0f,  0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f,
                          0.0f,  0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f);

    info.MVP = info.Clip * info.Projection * info.View * info.Model;
    /* VULKAN_KEY_START */
    info.Model = glm::translate(info.Model, glm::vec3(1.5, 1.5, 1.5));
    glm::mat4 MVP2 = info.Clip * info.Projection * info.View * info.Model;
    VkDeviceSize buf_size = sizeof(info.MVP);

    if (info.gpu_props.limits.minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment)
        buf_size = (buf_size +
                    info.gpu_props.limits.minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment - 1) &
                   ~(info.gpu_props.limits.minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment - 1);

    VkBufferCreateInfo buf_info = {};
    buf_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
    buf_info.pNext = NULL;
    buf_info.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT;
    buf_info.size = 2 * buf_size;
    buf_info.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
    buf_info.pQueueFamilyIndices = NULL;
    buf_info.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
    buf_info.flags = 0;
    res = vkCreateBuffer(info.device, &buf_info, NULL, &info.uniform_data.buf);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs;
    vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(info.device, info.uniform_data.buf,
                                  &mem_reqs);

    VkMemoryAllocateInfo alloc_info = {};
    alloc_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
    alloc_info.pNext = NULL;
    alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex = 0;

    alloc_info.allocationSize = mem_reqs.size;
    pass = memory_type_from_properties(info, mem_reqs.memoryTypeBits,
                                       VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT,
                                       &alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex);
    assert(pass);

    res = vkAllocateMemory(info.device, &alloc_info, NULL,
                           &(info.uniform_data.mem));
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    /* Map the buffer memory and copy both matrices */
    uint8_t *pData;
    res = vkMapMemory(info.device, info.uniform_data.mem, 0, mem_reqs.size, 0,
                      (void **)&pData);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    memcpy(pData, &info.MVP, sizeof(info.MVP));

    pData += buf_size;
    memcpy(pData, &MVP2, sizeof(MVP2));

    vkUnmapMemory(info.device, info.uniform_data.mem);

    res = vkBindBufferMemory(info.device, info.uniform_data.buf,
                             info.uniform_data.mem, 0);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    info.uniform_data.buffer_info.buffer = info.uniform_data.buf;
    info.uniform_data.buffer_info.offset = 0;
    info.uniform_data.buffer_info.range = buf_size;

    /* Init desciptor and pipeline layouts - descriptor type is
     * UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC */
    VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding layout_bindings[2];
    layout_bindings[0].binding = 0;
    layout_bindings[0].descriptorType =
        VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC;
    layout_bindings[0].descriptorCount = 1;
    layout_bindings[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
    layout_bindings[0].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;

    /* Next take layout bindings and use them to create a descriptor set layout
     */
    VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptor_layout = {};
    descriptor_layout.sType =
        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
    descriptor_layout.pNext = NULL;
    descriptor_layout.bindingCount = 1;
    descriptor_layout.pBindings = layout_bindings;

    info.desc_layout.resize(NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS);
    res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, &descriptor_layout, NULL,
                                      info.desc_layout.data());
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    /* Now use the descriptor layout to create a pipeline layout */
    VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo = {};
    pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.sType =
        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
    pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
    pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pushConstantRangeCount = 0;
    pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pPushConstantRanges = NULL;
    pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.setLayoutCount = NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS;
    pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pSetLayouts = info.desc_layout.data();

    res = vkCreatePipelineLayout(info.device, &pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo, NULL,
                                 &info.pipeline_layout);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    /* Create descriptor pool with UNIFOM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC type */
    VkDescriptorPoolSize type_count[1];
    type_count[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC;
    type_count[0].descriptorCount = 1;

    VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo descriptor_pool = {};
    descriptor_pool.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
    descriptor_pool.pNext = NULL;
    descriptor_pool.maxSets = 1;
    descriptor_pool.poolSizeCount = 1;
    descriptor_pool.pPoolSizes = type_count;

    res = vkCreateDescriptorPool(info.device, &descriptor_pool, NULL,
                                 &info.desc_pool);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo desc_alloc_info[1];
    desc_alloc_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
    desc_alloc_info[0].pNext = NULL;
    desc_alloc_info[0].descriptorPool = info.desc_pool;
    desc_alloc_info[0].descriptorSetCount = NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS;
    desc_alloc_info[0].pSetLayouts = info.desc_layout.data();

    /* Allocate descriptor set with UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC */
    info.desc_set.resize(NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS);
    res = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(info.device, desc_alloc_info,
                                   info.desc_set.data());
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkWriteDescriptorSet writes[1];

    writes[0] = {};
    writes[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
    writes[0].pNext = NULL;
    writes[0].dstSet = info.desc_set[0];
    writes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
    writes[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC;
    writes[0].pBufferInfo = &info.uniform_data.buffer_info;
    writes[0].dstArrayElement = 0;
    writes[0].dstBinding = 0;

    vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, 1, writes, 0, NULL);

    init_pipeline_cache(info);
    init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);

    VkClearValue clear_values[2];
    clear_values[0].color.float32[0] = 0.2f;
    clear_values[0].color.float32[1] = 0.2f;
    clear_values[0].color.float32[2] = 0.2f;
    clear_values[0].color.float32[3] = 0.2f;
    clear_values[1].depthStencil.depth = 1.0f;
    clear_values[1].depthStencil.stencil = 0;

    VkSemaphore presentCompleteSemaphore;
    VkSemaphoreCreateInfo presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo;
    presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType =
        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
    presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
    presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = 0;

    res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo,
                            NULL, &presentCompleteSemaphore);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    // Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
    res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX,
                                presentCompleteSemaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE,
                                &info.current_buffer);
    // TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
    // return codes
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
    rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
    rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
    rp_begin.renderPass = info.render_pass;
    rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
    rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
    rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
    rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width;
    rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
    rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
    rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;

    vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);

    vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);

    /* The first draw should use the first matrix in the buffer */
    uint32_t uni_offsets[1] = {0};
    vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
                            info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
                            info.desc_set.data(), 1, uni_offsets);

    const VkDeviceSize vtx_offsets[1] = {0};
    vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf,
                           vtx_offsets);

    init_viewports(info);
    init_scissors(info);

    vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);

    uni_offsets[0] = (uint32_t)buf_size; /* The second draw should use the
                                            second matrix in the buffer */
    vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
                            info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
                            info.desc_set.data(), 1, uni_offsets);
    vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);

    vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);

    VkImageMemoryBarrier prePresentBarrier = {};
    prePresentBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
    prePresentBarrier.pNext = NULL;
    prePresentBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
    prePresentBarrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT;
    prePresentBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
    prePresentBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
    prePresentBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
    prePresentBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
    prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
    prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
    prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
    prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
    prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
    prePresentBarrier.image = info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image;
    vkCmdPipelineBarrier(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
                         VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
                         NULL, 1, &prePresentBarrier);

    res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
    const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {info.cmd};
    VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
    VkFence drawFence;
    fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
    fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
    fenceInfo.flags = 0;
    vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);

    VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
    VkSubmitInfo submit_info[1] = {};
    submit_info[0].pNext = NULL;
    submit_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
    submit_info[0].waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
    submit_info[0].pWaitSemaphores = &presentCompleteSemaphore;
    submit_info[0].pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags;
    submit_info[0].commandBufferCount = 1;
    submit_info[0].pCommandBuffers = cmd_bufs;
    submit_info[0].signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
    submit_info[0].pSignalSemaphores = NULL;

    /* Queue the command buffer for execution */
    res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, submit_info, drawFence);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    /* Now present the image in the window */

    VkPresentInfoKHR present;
    present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
    present.pNext = NULL;
    present.swapchainCount = 1;
    present.pSwapchains = &info.swap_chain;
    present.pImageIndices = &info.current_buffer;
    present.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
    present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
    present.pResults = NULL;

    /* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
    do {
        res =
            vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
    } while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
    res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    wait_seconds(1);
    /* VULKAN_KEY_END */
    if (info.save_images)
        write_ppm(info, "dynamicuniform");

    vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
    vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
    destroy_pipeline(info);
    destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
    destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
    destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
    destroy_framebuffers(info);
    destroy_shaders(info);
    destroy_renderpass(info);
    destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
    destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
    destroy_depth_buffer(info);
    destroy_swap_chain(info);
    destroy_command_buffer(info);
    destroy_command_pool(info);
    destroy_device(info);
    destroy_window(info);
    destroy_instance(info);
    return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
    struct sample_info info = {};
    char sample_title[] = "Separate Image Sampler";
    const bool depthPresent = true;

    process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
    init_global_layer_properties(info);
    init_instance_extension_names(info);
    init_device_extension_names(info);
    init_instance(info, sample_title);
    init_enumerate_device(info);
    init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
    init_connection(info);
    init_window(info);
    init_swapchain_extension(info);
    init_device(info);
    init_command_pool(info);
    init_command_buffer(info);
    execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
    init_device_queue(info);
    init_swap_chain(info);
    init_depth_buffer(info);
    init_uniform_buffer(info);
    init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
    init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
    init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
    init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data), sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);

    /* VULKAN_KEY_START */

    // Sample from a green texture to easily see that we've pulled correct texel
    // value

    // Create our separate image
    struct texture_object texObj;
    const char *textureName = "green.ppm";
    init_image(info, texObj, textureName);

    info.textures.push_back(texObj);

    info.texture_data.image_info.sampler = 0;
    info.texture_data.image_info.imageView = info.textures[0].view;
    info.texture_data.image_info.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;

    // Create our separate sampler
    VkSampler separateSampler = {};
    init_sampler(info, separateSampler);

    VkDescriptorImageInfo samplerInfo = {};
    samplerInfo.sampler = separateSampler;

    // Set up one descriptor set
    static const unsigned descriptor_set_count = 1;
    static const unsigned resource_count = 3;
    static const unsigned resource_type_count = 3;

    // Create binding and layout for the following, matching contents of shader
    //   binding 0 = uniform buffer (MVP)
    //   binding 1 = texture2D
    //   binding 2 = sampler

    VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding resource_binding[resource_count] = {};
    resource_binding[0].binding = 0;
    resource_binding[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
    resource_binding[0].descriptorCount = 1;
    resource_binding[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
    resource_binding[0].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;
    resource_binding[1].binding = 1;
    resource_binding[1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE;
    resource_binding[1].descriptorCount = 1;
    resource_binding[1].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
    resource_binding[1].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;
    resource_binding[2].binding = 2;
    resource_binding[2].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER;
    resource_binding[2].descriptorCount = 1;
    resource_binding[2].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
    resource_binding[2].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;

    VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo resource_layout_info[1] = {};
    resource_layout_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
    resource_layout_info[0].pNext = NULL;
    resource_layout_info[0].bindingCount = resource_count;
    resource_layout_info[0].pBindings = resource_binding;

    VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptor_layouts[1] = {};
    res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, resource_layout_info, NULL, &descriptor_layouts[0]);

    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    // Create pipeline layout
    VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[1] = {};
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pNext = NULL;
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pushConstantRangeCount = 0;
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pPushConstantRanges = NULL;
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].setLayoutCount = descriptor_set_count;
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pSetLayouts = descriptor_layouts;
    res = vkCreatePipelineLayout(info.device, pipelineLayoutCreateInfo, NULL, &info.pipeline_layout);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    // Create a single pool to contain data for our descriptor set
    VkDescriptorPoolSize pool_sizes[resource_type_count] = {};
    pool_sizes[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
    pool_sizes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
    pool_sizes[1].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE;
    pool_sizes[1].descriptorCount = 1;
    pool_sizes[2].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER;
    pool_sizes[2].descriptorCount = 1;

    VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo pool_info[1] = {};
    pool_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
    pool_info[0].pNext = NULL;
    pool_info[0].maxSets = descriptor_set_count;
    pool_info[0].poolSizeCount = resource_type_count;
    pool_info[0].pPoolSizes = pool_sizes;

    VkDescriptorPool descriptor_pool[1] = {};
    res = vkCreateDescriptorPool(info.device, pool_info, NULL, descriptor_pool);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo alloc_info[1];
    alloc_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
    alloc_info[0].pNext = NULL;
    alloc_info[0].descriptorPool = descriptor_pool[0];
    alloc_info[0].descriptorSetCount = descriptor_set_count;
    alloc_info[0].pSetLayouts = descriptor_layouts;

    // Populate descriptor sets
    VkDescriptorSet descriptor_sets[descriptor_set_count] = {};
    res = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(info.device, alloc_info, descriptor_sets);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkWriteDescriptorSet descriptor_writes[resource_count];

    // Populate with info about our uniform buffer for MVP
    descriptor_writes[0] = {};
    descriptor_writes[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
    descriptor_writes[0].pNext = NULL;
    descriptor_writes[0].dstSet = descriptor_sets[0];
    descriptor_writes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
    descriptor_writes[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
    descriptor_writes[0].pBufferInfo = &info.uniform_data.buffer_info;  // populated by init_uniform_buffer()
    descriptor_writes[0].dstArrayElement = 0;
    descriptor_writes[0].dstBinding = 0;

    // Populate with info about our image
    descriptor_writes[1] = {};
    descriptor_writes[1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
    descriptor_writes[1].pNext = NULL;
    descriptor_writes[1].dstSet = descriptor_sets[0];
    descriptor_writes[1].descriptorCount = 1;
    descriptor_writes[1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE;
    descriptor_writes[1].pImageInfo = &info.texture_data.image_info;  // populated by init_texture()
    descriptor_writes[1].dstArrayElement = 0;
    descriptor_writes[1].dstBinding = 1;

    // Populate with info about our sampler
    descriptor_writes[2] = {};
    descriptor_writes[2].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
    descriptor_writes[2].pNext = NULL;
    descriptor_writes[2].dstSet = descriptor_sets[0];
    descriptor_writes[2].descriptorCount = 1;
    descriptor_writes[2].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER;
    descriptor_writes[2].pImageInfo = &samplerInfo;
    descriptor_writes[2].dstArrayElement = 0;
    descriptor_writes[2].dstBinding = 2;

    vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, resource_count, descriptor_writes, 0, NULL);

    /* VULKAN_KEY_END */

    init_pipeline_cache(info);
    init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
    init_presentable_image(info);

    VkClearValue clear_values[2];
    init_clear_color_and_depth(info, clear_values);

    VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
    init_render_pass_begin_info(info, rp_begin);
    rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
    rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;

    vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);

    vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
    vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
                            descriptor_sets, 0, NULL);

    const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
    vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);

    init_viewports(info);
    init_scissors(info);

    vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
    vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
    res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkFence drawFence = {};
    init_fence(info, drawFence);
    VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
    VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
    init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);

    /* Queue the command buffer for execution */
    res = vkQueueSubmit(info.graphics_queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    /* Now present the image in the window */
    VkPresentInfoKHR present = {};
    init_present_info(info, present);

    /* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
    do {
        res = vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
    } while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
    res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.present_queue, &present);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    wait_seconds(1);
    if (info.save_images) write_ppm(info, "separate_image_sampler");

    vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
    vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.imageAcquiredSemaphore, NULL);
    destroy_pipeline(info);
    destroy_pipeline_cache(info);

    vkDestroySampler(info.device, separateSampler, NULL);
    vkDestroyImageView(info.device, info.textures[0].view, NULL);
    vkDestroyImage(info.device, info.textures[0].image, NULL);
    vkFreeMemory(info.device, info.textures[0].mem, NULL);

    // instead of destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
    vkDestroyDescriptorPool(info.device, descriptor_pool[0], NULL);

    destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
    destroy_framebuffers(info);
    destroy_shaders(info);
    destroy_renderpass(info);

    // instead of destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_set_count; i++) vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, descriptor_layouts[i], NULL);
    vkDestroyPipelineLayout(info.device, info.pipeline_layout, NULL);

    destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
    destroy_depth_buffer(info);
    destroy_swap_chain(info);
    destroy_command_buffer(info);
    destroy_command_pool(info);
    destroy_device(info);
    destroy_window(info);
    destroy_instance(info);
    return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 27
0
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
    struct sample_info info = {};
    char sample_title[] = "Simple Push Constants";
    const bool depthPresent = true;

    process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
    init_global_layer_properties(info);
    init_instance_extension_names(info);
    init_device_extension_names(info);
    init_instance(info, sample_title);
    init_enumerate_device(info);
    init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
    init_connection(info);
    init_window(info);
    init_swapchain_extension(info);
    init_device(info);
    init_command_pool(info);
    init_command_buffer(info);
    execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
    init_device_queue(info);
    init_swap_chain(info);
    init_depth_buffer(info);
    init_uniform_buffer(info);
    init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
    init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
    init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
    init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data), sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);

    // Set up one descriptor sets
    static const unsigned descriptor_set_count = 1;
    static const unsigned resource_count = 1;

    // Create binding and layout for the following, matching contents of shader
    //   binding 0 = uniform buffer (MVP)

    VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding resource_binding[resource_count] = {};
    resource_binding[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
    resource_binding[0].descriptorCount = 1;
    resource_binding[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
    resource_binding[0].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;

    VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo resource_layout_info[1] = {};
    resource_layout_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
    resource_layout_info[0].pNext = NULL;
    resource_layout_info[0].bindingCount = resource_count;
    resource_layout_info[0].pBindings = resource_binding;

    VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptor_layouts[1] = {};
    res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, resource_layout_info, NULL, &descriptor_layouts[0]);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    /* VULKAN_KEY_START */

    // Set up our push constant range, which mirrors the declaration of
    const unsigned push_constant_range_count = 1;
    VkPushConstantRange push_constant_ranges[push_constant_range_count] = {};
    push_constant_ranges[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
    push_constant_ranges[0].offset = 0;
    push_constant_ranges[0].size = 8;

    // Create pipeline layout, including push constant info.

    // Create pipeline layout with multiple descriptor sets
    VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[1] = {};
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pNext = NULL;
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pushConstantRangeCount = push_constant_range_count;
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pPushConstantRanges = push_constant_ranges;
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].setLayoutCount = descriptor_set_count;
    pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pSetLayouts = descriptor_layouts;
    res = vkCreatePipelineLayout(info.device, pipelineLayoutCreateInfo, NULL, &info.pipeline_layout);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    // Create a single pool to contain data for our descriptor set
    VkDescriptorPoolSize type_count[2] = {};
    type_count[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
    type_count[0].descriptorCount = 1;
    type_count[1].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
    type_count[1].descriptorCount = 1;

    VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo pool_info[1] = {};
    pool_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
    pool_info[0].pNext = NULL;
    pool_info[0].maxSets = descriptor_set_count;
    pool_info[0].poolSizeCount = sizeof(type_count) / sizeof(VkDescriptorPoolSize);
    pool_info[0].pPoolSizes = type_count;

    VkDescriptorPool descriptor_pool[1] = {};
    res = vkCreateDescriptorPool(info.device, pool_info, NULL, descriptor_pool);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo alloc_info[1];
    alloc_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
    alloc_info[0].pNext = NULL;
    alloc_info[0].descriptorPool = descriptor_pool[0];
    alloc_info[0].descriptorSetCount = descriptor_set_count;
    alloc_info[0].pSetLayouts = descriptor_layouts;

    // Populate descriptor sets
    VkDescriptorSet descriptor_sets[descriptor_set_count] = {};
    res = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(info.device, alloc_info, descriptor_sets);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    // Using empty brace initializer on the next line triggers a bug in older
    // versions of gcc, so memset instead
    VkWriteDescriptorSet descriptor_writes[resource_count];
    memset(descriptor_writes, 0, sizeof(descriptor_writes));

    // Populate with info about our uniform buffer for MVP
    descriptor_writes[0] = {};
    descriptor_writes[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
    descriptor_writes[0].pNext = NULL;
    descriptor_writes[0].dstSet = descriptor_sets[0];
    descriptor_writes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
    descriptor_writes[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
    descriptor_writes[0].pBufferInfo = &info.uniform_data.buffer_info;  // populated by init_uniform_buffer()
    descriptor_writes[0].dstArrayElement = 0;
    descriptor_writes[0].dstBinding = 0;

    vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, resource_count, descriptor_writes, 0, NULL);

    // Create our push constant data, which matches shader expectations
    unsigned pushConstants[2] = {};
    pushConstants[0] = (unsigned)2;
    pushConstants[1] = (unsigned)0x3F800000;

    // Ensure we have enough room for push constant data
    if (sizeof(pushConstants) > info.gpu_props.limits.maxPushConstantsSize) assert(0 && "Too many push constants");

    vkCmdPushConstants(info.cmd, info.pipeline_layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 0, sizeof(pushConstants), pushConstants);

    /* VULKAN_KEY_END */

    init_pipeline_cache(info);
    init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
    init_presentable_image(info);

    VkClearValue clear_values[2];
    init_clear_color_and_depth(info, clear_values);

    VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
    init_render_pass_begin_info(info, rp_begin);
    rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
    rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;

    vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);

    vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
    vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
                            descriptor_sets, 0, NULL);

    const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
    vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);

    init_viewports(info);
    init_scissors(info);

    vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
    vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
    res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkFence drawFence = {};
    init_fence(info, drawFence);
    VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
    VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
    init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);

    /* Queue the command buffer for execution */
    res = vkQueueSubmit(info.graphics_queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    /* Now present the image in the window */
    VkPresentInfoKHR present = {};
    init_present_info(info, present);

    /* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
    do {
        res = vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
    } while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
    res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.present_queue, &present);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    wait_seconds(1);
    if (info.save_images) write_ppm(info, "push_constants");

    vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
    vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.imageAcquiredSemaphore, NULL);
    destroy_pipeline(info);
    destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
    // instead of destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
    vkDestroyDescriptorPool(info.device, descriptor_pool[0], NULL);
    destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
    destroy_framebuffers(info);
    destroy_shaders(info);
    destroy_renderpass(info);
    // instead of destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_set_count; i++) vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, descriptor_layouts[i], NULL);
    vkDestroyPipelineLayout(info.device, info.pipeline_layout, NULL);
    destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
    destroy_depth_buffer(info);
    destroy_swap_chain(info);
    destroy_command_buffer(info);
    destroy_command_pool(info);
    destroy_device(info);
    destroy_window(info);
    destroy_instance(info);
    return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 28
0
static void ltgl_key(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
  if (key==27)
  {
    free_lstr_block(&lstr_block);
    free_lsys_list(parsed_lsys);
    free_transsys_list(parsed_transsys);
    exit(0);
  }
  if (key==' ')
  {
    if (render_parameters.polygon_mode == GL_FILL)
      render_parameters.polygon_mode = GL_LINE;
    else
      render_parameters.polygon_mode = GL_FILL;
    glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, render_parameters.polygon_mode);
  }
  else if (key == 'n')
    lstr_block.string_index++;
  else if (key == 'N')
    lstr_block.string_index += 50;
  else if (key == '<')
  {
    render_parameters.animate_mode = 1;
    ltgl_animate_func(-1);
  }
  else if (key == '>')
  {
    render_parameters.animate_mode = 1;
    ltgl_animate_func(1);
  }
  else if (key == '.')
    render_parameters.animate_mode = 0;
  else if (key == 'l')
    render_parameters.lighting_mode = !render_parameters.lighting_mode;
  else if (key == 'p')
    lstr_block.string_index--;
  else if (key == 'X')
    render_parameters.view_position.x += 0.2;
  else if (key == 'x')
    render_parameters.view_position.x -= 0.2;
  else if (key == 'Y')
    render_parameters.view_position.y += 0.2;
  else if (key == 'y')
    render_parameters.view_position.y -= 0.2;
  else if (key == 'Z')
    render_parameters.view_position.z += 0.2;
  else if (key == 'z')
    render_parameters.view_position.z -= 0.2;
  else if (key == '|')
  {
    render_parameters.view_orientation.w = 1.0;
    render_parameters.view_orientation.x = 0.0;
    render_parameters.view_orientation.y = 0.0;
    render_parameters.view_orientation.z = 0.0;
    render_parameters.model_orientation.w = 1.0;
    render_parameters.model_orientation.x = 0.0;
    render_parameters.model_orientation.y = 0.0;
    render_parameters.model_orientation.z = 0.0;
  }
  else if (key == 'i')
    write_ppm();
  else if (key == '?')
    print_globals(stdout);
  else if (key == 's')
    print_lstrings(stdout);
  else if (key == 'v')
    verbose = !verbose;
  else
  {
    if (isprint(key))
      fprintf(stderr, "ltgl_key: unrecognized key '%c'\n", key);
    else if (iscntrl(key))
      fprintf(stderr, "ltgl_key: unrecognized key '^%c'\n", key + 64);
    else
      fprintf(stderr, "ltgl_key: unrecognized key #%d\n", key);
  }
  glutPostRedisplay ();
}
Ejemplo n.º 29
0
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
    bool U_ASSERT_ONLY pass;
    struct sample_info info = {};
    char sample_title[] = "Input Attachment Sample";
    const bool depthPresent = false;
    const bool vertexPresent = false;

    process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
    init_global_layer_properties(info);
    init_instance_extension_names(info);
    init_device_extension_names(info);
    init_instance(info, sample_title);
    init_enumerate_device(info);

    VkFormatProperties props;
    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(info.gpus[0], VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, &props);
    if (!(props.optimalTilingFeatures & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT)) {
        std::cout << "VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM format unsupported for input "
                     "attachment\n";
        exit(-1);
    }

    init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
    init_connection(info);
    init_window(info);
    init_swapchain_extension(info);
    init_device(info);
    init_command_pool(info);
    init_command_buffer(info);
    execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
    init_device_queue(info);
    init_swap_chain(info);

    /* VULKAN_KEY_START */

    // Create a framebuffer with 2 attachments, one the color attachment
    // the shaders render into, and the other an input attachment which
    // will be cleared to yellow, and then used by the shaders to color
    // the drawn triangle. Final result should be a yellow triangle

    // Create the image that will be used as the input attachment
    // The image for the color attachment is the presentable image already
    // created in init_swapchain()
    VkImageCreateInfo image_create_info = {};
    image_create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
    image_create_info.pNext = NULL;
    image_create_info.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
    image_create_info.format = info.format;
    image_create_info.extent.width = info.width;
    image_create_info.extent.height = info.height;
    image_create_info.extent.depth = 1;
    image_create_info.mipLevels = 1;
    image_create_info.arrayLayers = 1;
    image_create_info.samples = NUM_SAMPLES;
    image_create_info.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
    image_create_info.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
    image_create_info.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
    image_create_info.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
    image_create_info.pQueueFamilyIndices = NULL;
    image_create_info.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
    image_create_info.flags = 0;

    VkMemoryAllocateInfo mem_alloc = {};
    mem_alloc.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
    mem_alloc.pNext = NULL;
    mem_alloc.allocationSize = 0;
    mem_alloc.memoryTypeIndex = 0;

    VkImage input_image;
    VkDeviceMemory input_memory;

    res = vkCreateImage(info.device, &image_create_info, NULL, &input_image);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs;
    vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(info.device, input_image, &mem_reqs);

    mem_alloc.allocationSize = mem_reqs.size;

    pass = memory_type_from_properties(info, mem_reqs.memoryTypeBits, 0, &mem_alloc.memoryTypeIndex);
    assert(pass);

    res = vkAllocateMemory(info.device, &mem_alloc, NULL, &input_memory);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    res = vkBindImageMemory(info.device, input_image, input_memory, 0);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    // Set the image layout to TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL to be ready for clear
    set_image_layout(info, input_image, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
                     VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT);

    VkImageSubresourceRange srRange = {};
    srRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
    srRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
    srRange.levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS;
    srRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
    srRange.layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS;

    VkClearColorValue clear_color;
    clear_color.float32[0] = 1.0f;
    clear_color.float32[1] = 1.0f;
    clear_color.float32[2] = 0.0f;
    clear_color.float32[3] = 0.0f;
    // Clear the input attachment image to yellow
    vkCmdClearColorImage(info.cmd, input_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, &clear_color, 1, &srRange);

    // Set the image layout to SHADER_READONLY_OPTIMAL for use by the shaders
    set_image_layout(info, input_image, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
                     VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
                     VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT);

    VkImageViewCreateInfo view_info = {};
    view_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
    view_info.pNext = NULL;
    view_info.image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
    view_info.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
    view_info.format = info.format;
    view_info.components.r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R;
    view_info.components.g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G;
    view_info.components.b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B;
    view_info.components.a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A;
    view_info.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
    view_info.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
    view_info.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
    view_info.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
    view_info.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;

    VkImageView input_attachment_view;
    view_info.image = input_image;
    res = vkCreateImageView(info.device, &view_info, NULL, &input_attachment_view);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkDescriptorImageInfo input_image_info = {};
    input_image_info.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
    input_image_info.imageView = input_attachment_view;
    input_image_info.sampler = VK_NULL_HANDLE;

    VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding layout_bindings[1];
    layout_bindings[0].binding = 0;
    layout_bindings[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT;
    layout_bindings[0].descriptorCount = 1;
    layout_bindings[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
    layout_bindings[0].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;

    VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptor_layout = {};
    descriptor_layout.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
    descriptor_layout.pNext = NULL;
    descriptor_layout.bindingCount = 1;
    descriptor_layout.pBindings = layout_bindings;

    info.desc_layout.resize(NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS);
    res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, &descriptor_layout, NULL, info.desc_layout.data());
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo = {};
    pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
    pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
    pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pushConstantRangeCount = 0;
    pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pPushConstantRanges = NULL;
    pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.setLayoutCount = NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS;
    pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pSetLayouts = info.desc_layout.data();

    res = vkCreatePipelineLayout(info.device, &pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo, NULL, &info.pipeline_layout);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    // First attachment is the color attachment - clear at the beginning of the
    // renderpass and transition layout to PRESENT_SRC_KHR at the end of
    // renderpass
    VkAttachmentDescription attachments[2];
    attachments[0].format = info.format;
    attachments[0].samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
    attachments[0].loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
    attachments[0].storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
    attachments[0].stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
    attachments[0].stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;
    attachments[0].initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
    attachments[0].finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
    attachments[0].flags = 0;

    // Second attachment is input attachment.  Once cleared it should have
    // width*height yellow pixels.  Doing a subpassLoad in the fragment shader
    // should give the shader the color at the fragments x,y location
    // from the input attachment
    attachments[1].format = info.format;
    attachments[1].samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
    attachments[1].loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD;
    attachments[1].storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;
    attachments[1].stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
    attachments[1].stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;
    attachments[1].initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
    attachments[1].finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
    attachments[1].flags = 0;

    VkAttachmentReference color_reference = {};
    color_reference.attachment = 0;
    color_reference.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;

    VkAttachmentReference input_reference = {};
    input_reference.attachment = 1;
    input_reference.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;

    VkSubpassDescription subpass = {};
    subpass.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
    subpass.flags = 0;
    subpass.inputAttachmentCount = 1;
    subpass.pInputAttachments = &input_reference;
    subpass.colorAttachmentCount = 1;
    subpass.pColorAttachments = &color_reference;
    subpass.pResolveAttachments = NULL;
    subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment = NULL;
    subpass.preserveAttachmentCount = 0;
    subpass.pPreserveAttachments = NULL;

    VkRenderPassCreateInfo rp_info = {};
    rp_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO;
    rp_info.pNext = NULL;
    rp_info.attachmentCount = 2;
    rp_info.pAttachments = attachments;
    rp_info.subpassCount = 1;
    rp_info.pSubpasses = &subpass;
    rp_info.dependencyCount = 0;
    rp_info.pDependencies = NULL;

    res = vkCreateRenderPass(info.device, &rp_info, NULL, &info.render_pass);
    assert(!res);

    init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);

    VkImageView fb_attachments[2];
    fb_attachments[1] = input_attachment_view;

    VkFramebufferCreateInfo fbc_info = {};
    fbc_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
    fbc_info.pNext = NULL;
    fbc_info.renderPass = info.render_pass;
    fbc_info.attachmentCount = 2;
    fbc_info.pAttachments = fb_attachments;
    fbc_info.width = info.width;
    fbc_info.height = info.height;
    fbc_info.layers = 1;

    uint32_t i;

    info.framebuffers = (VkFramebuffer *)malloc(info.swapchainImageCount * sizeof(VkFramebuffer));

    for (i = 0; i < info.swapchainImageCount; i++) {
        fb_attachments[0] = info.buffers[i].view;
        res = vkCreateFramebuffer(info.device, &fbc_info, NULL, &info.framebuffers[i]);
        assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
    }

    VkDescriptorPoolSize type_count[1];
    type_count[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT;
    type_count[0].descriptorCount = 1;

    VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo descriptor_pool = {};
    descriptor_pool.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
    descriptor_pool.pNext = NULL;
    descriptor_pool.maxSets = 1;
    descriptor_pool.poolSizeCount = 1;
    descriptor_pool.pPoolSizes = type_count;

    res = vkCreateDescriptorPool(info.device, &descriptor_pool, NULL, &info.desc_pool);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo desc_alloc_info[1];
    desc_alloc_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
    desc_alloc_info[0].pNext = NULL;
    desc_alloc_info[0].descriptorPool = info.desc_pool;
    desc_alloc_info[0].descriptorSetCount = 1;
    desc_alloc_info[0].pSetLayouts = info.desc_layout.data();

    info.desc_set.resize(1);
    res = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(info.device, desc_alloc_info, info.desc_set.data());
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkWriteDescriptorSet writes[1];

    // Write descriptor set with one write describing input attachment
    writes[0] = {};
    writes[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
    writes[0].dstSet = info.desc_set[0];
    writes[0].dstBinding = 0;
    writes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
    writes[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT;
    writes[0].pImageInfo = &input_image_info;
    writes[0].pBufferInfo = nullptr;
    writes[0].pTexelBufferView = nullptr;
    writes[0].dstArrayElement = 0;

    vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, 1, writes, 0, NULL);

    init_pipeline_cache(info);
    init_pipeline(info, depthPresent, vertexPresent);

    // Color attachment clear to gray
    VkClearValue clear_values;
    clear_values.color.float32[0] = 0.2f;
    clear_values.color.float32[1] = 0.2f;
    clear_values.color.float32[2] = 0.2f;
    clear_values.color.float32[3] = 0.2f;

    VkSemaphoreCreateInfo imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo;
    imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
    imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
    imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = 0;

    res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo, NULL, &info.imageAcquiredSemaphore);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    // Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
    res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX, info.imageAcquiredSemaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE,
                                &info.current_buffer);
    // TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
    // return codes
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
    rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
    rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
    rp_begin.renderPass = info.render_pass;
    rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
    rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
    rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
    rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width;
    rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
    rp_begin.clearValueCount = 1;
    rp_begin.pClearValues = &clear_values;

    vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);

    vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);

    vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
                            info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);

    init_viewports(info);
    init_scissors(info);

    vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 3, 1, 0, 0);

    vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
    res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    /* VULKAN_KEY_END */

    const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {info.cmd};

    VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
    VkFence drawFence;
    fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
    fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
    fenceInfo.flags = 0;
    vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);

    execute_queue_cmdbuf(info, cmd_bufs, drawFence);

    do {
        res = vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
    } while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
    vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);

    execute_present_image(info);

    wait_seconds(1);

    if (info.save_images) write_ppm(info, "input_attachment");

    vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.imageAcquiredSemaphore, NULL);
    vkDestroyImageView(info.device, input_attachment_view, NULL);
    vkDestroyImage(info.device, input_image, NULL);
    vkFreeMemory(info.device, input_memory, NULL);
    destroy_pipeline(info);
    destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
    destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
    destroy_framebuffers(info);
    destroy_shaders(info);
    destroy_renderpass(info);
    destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
    destroy_swap_chain(info);
    destroy_command_buffer(info);
    destroy_command_pool(info);
    destroy_device(info);
    destroy_window(info);
    destroy_instance(info);
    return 0;
}
Ejemplo n.º 30
0
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
    struct sample_info info = {};
    char sample_title[] = "Copy/Blit Image";
    VkImageCreateInfo image_info;
    VkImage bltSrcImage;
    VkImage bltDstImage;
    VkMemoryRequirements memReq;
    VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAllocInfo;
    VkDeviceMemory dmem;
    unsigned char *pImgMem;

    process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
    init_global_layer_properties(info);
    init_instance_extension_names(info);
    init_device_extension_names(info);
    init_instance(info, sample_title);
    init_enumerate_device(info);
    init_window_size(info, 640, 640);
    init_connection(info);
    init_window(info);
    init_swapchain_extension(info);

    VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR surfCapabilities;
    res = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(info.gpus[0], info.surface,
                                                    &surfCapabilities);
    if (!(surfCapabilities.supportedUsageFlags & VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT)) {
        std::cout << "Surface cannot be destination of blit - abort \n";
        exit(-1);
    }

    init_device(info);
    init_command_pool(info);
    init_command_buffer(info);
    execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
    init_device_queue(info);
    init_swap_chain(info,  VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT |
                           VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT);

    /* VULKAN_KEY_START */

    VkFormatProperties formatProps;
    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(info.gpus[0], info.format,
                                        &formatProps);
    assert(
        (formatProps.linearTilingFeatures & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_SRC_BIT) &&
        "Format cannot be used as transfer source");

    VkSemaphore presentCompleteSemaphore;
    VkSemaphoreCreateInfo presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo;
    presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType =
        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
    presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
    presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = VK_FENCE_CREATE_SIGNALED_BIT;

    res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo,
                            NULL, &presentCompleteSemaphore);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    // Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
    res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX,
                                presentCompleteSemaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE,
                                &info.current_buffer);
    // TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
    // return codes
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    // Create an image, map it, and write some values to the image

    image_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
    image_info.pNext = NULL;
    image_info.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
    image_info.format = info.format;
    image_info.extent.width = info.width;
    image_info.extent.height = info.height;
    image_info.extent.depth = 1;
    image_info.mipLevels = 1;
    image_info.arrayLayers = 1;
    image_info.samples = NUM_SAMPLES;
    image_info.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
    image_info.pQueueFamilyIndices = NULL;
    image_info.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
    image_info.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
    image_info.flags = 0;
    image_info.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR;
    image_info.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
    res = vkCreateImage(info.device, &image_info, NULL, &bltSrcImage);

    memAllocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
    memAllocInfo.pNext = NULL;

    vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(info.device, bltSrcImage, &memReq);
    bool pass = memory_type_from_properties(info, memReq.memoryTypeBits,
                                            VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT,
                                            &memAllocInfo.memoryTypeIndex);
    assert(pass);
    memAllocInfo.allocationSize = memReq.size;
    res = vkAllocateMemory(info.device, &memAllocInfo, NULL, &dmem);
    res = vkBindImageMemory(info.device, bltSrcImage, dmem, 0);
    set_image_layout(info, bltSrcImage, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
                     VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);

    res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    VkFence cmdFence;
    init_fence(info, cmdFence);
    VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
    VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
    submit_info.pNext = NULL;
    submit_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
    submit_info.waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
    submit_info.pWaitSemaphores = &presentCompleteSemaphore;
    submit_info.pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags;
    submit_info.commandBufferCount = 1;
    submit_info.pCommandBuffers = &info.cmd;
    submit_info.signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
    submit_info.pSignalSemaphores = NULL;

    /* Queue the command buffer for execution */
    res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, &submit_info, cmdFence);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    /* Make sure command buffer is finished before mapping */
    do {
        res =
            vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &cmdFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
    } while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
    vkDestroyFence(info.device, cmdFence, NULL);

    res = vkMapMemory(info.device, dmem, 0, memReq.size, 0, (void **)&pImgMem);
    // Checkerboard of 8x8 pixel squares
    for (int row = 0; row < info.height; row++) {
        for (int col = 0; col < info.width; col++) {
            unsigned char rgb = (((row & 0x8) == 0) ^ ((col & 0x8) == 0)) * 255;
            pImgMem[0] = rgb;
            pImgMem[1] = rgb;
            pImgMem[2] = rgb;
            pImgMem[3] = 255;
            pImgMem += 4;
        }
    }

    // Flush the mapped memory and then unmap it  Assume it isn't coherent since
    // we didn't really confirm
    VkMappedMemoryRange memRange;
    memRange.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MAPPED_MEMORY_RANGE;
    memRange.pNext = NULL;
    memRange.memory = dmem;
    memRange.offset = 0;
    memRange.size = memReq.size;
    res = vkFlushMappedMemoryRanges(info.device, 1, &memRange);

    vkUnmapMemory(info.device, dmem);

    vkResetCommandBuffer(info.cmd, 0);
    execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
    set_image_layout(info, bltSrcImage, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
                     VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
                     VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);

    bltDstImage = info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image;
    // init_swap_chain will create the images as color attachment optimal
    // but we want transfer dst optimal
    set_image_layout(info, bltDstImage, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
                     VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
                     VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);

    // Do a 32x32 blit to all of the dst image - should get big squares
    VkImageBlit region;
    region.srcSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
    region.srcSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
    region.srcSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
    region.srcSubresource.layerCount = 1;
    region.srcOffsets[0].x = 0;
    region.srcOffsets[0].y = 0;
    region.srcOffsets[0].z = 0;
    region.srcOffsets[1].x = 32;
    region.srcOffsets[1].y = 32;
    region.srcOffsets[1].z = 1;
    region.dstSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
    region.dstSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
    region.dstSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
    region.dstSubresource.layerCount = 1;
    region.dstOffsets[0].x = 0;
    region.dstOffsets[0].y = 0;
    region.dstOffsets[0].z = 0;
    region.dstOffsets[1].x = info.width;
    region.dstOffsets[1].y = info.height;
    region.dstOffsets[1].z = 1;

    vkCmdBlitImage(info.cmd, bltSrcImage, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
                   bltDstImage, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1,
                   &region, VK_FILTER_LINEAR);

    // Do a image copy to part of the dst image - checks should stay small
    VkImageCopy cregion;
    cregion.srcSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
    cregion.srcSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
    cregion.srcSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
    cregion.srcSubresource.layerCount = 1;
    cregion.srcOffset.x = 0;
    cregion.srcOffset.y = 0;
    cregion.srcOffset.z = 0;
    cregion.dstSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
    cregion.dstSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
    cregion.dstSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
    cregion.dstSubresource.layerCount = 1;
    cregion.dstOffset.x = 256;
    cregion.dstOffset.y = 256;
    cregion.dstOffset.z = 0;
    cregion.extent.width = 128;
    cregion.extent.height = 128;
    cregion.extent.depth = 1;

    vkCmdCopyImage(info.cmd, bltSrcImage, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
                   bltDstImage, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1,
                   &cregion);

    VkImageMemoryBarrier prePresentBarrier = {};
    prePresentBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
    prePresentBarrier.pNext = NULL;
    prePresentBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
    prePresentBarrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT;
    prePresentBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL;
    prePresentBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
    prePresentBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
    prePresentBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
    prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
    prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
    prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
    prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
    prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
    prePresentBarrier.image = info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image;
    vkCmdPipelineBarrier(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
                         VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
                         NULL, 1, &prePresentBarrier);

    res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
    VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
    VkFence drawFence;
    fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
    fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
    fenceInfo.flags = 0;
    vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);

    submit_info.pNext = NULL;
    submit_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
    submit_info.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
    submit_info.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
    submit_info.pWaitDstStageMask = NULL;
    submit_info.commandBufferCount = 1;
    submit_info.pCommandBuffers = &info.cmd;
    submit_info.signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
    submit_info.pSignalSemaphores = NULL;

    /* Queue the command buffer for execution */
    res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    res = vkQueueWaitIdle(info.queue);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    /* Now present the image in the window */

    VkPresentInfoKHR present;
    present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
    present.pNext = NULL;
    present.swapchainCount = 1;
    present.pSwapchains = &info.swap_chain;
    present.pImageIndices = &info.current_buffer;
    present.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
    present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
    present.pResults = NULL;

    /* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
    do {
        res =
            vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
    } while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
    res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
    assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);

    wait_seconds(1);
    /* VULKAN_KEY_END */
    if (info.save_images)
        write_ppm(info, "copyblitimage");

    vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
    vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
    vkDestroyImage(info.device, bltSrcImage, NULL);
    vkFreeMemory(info.device, dmem, NULL);
    destroy_swap_chain(info);
    destroy_command_buffer(info);
    destroy_command_pool(info);
    destroy_device(info);
    destroy_window(info);
    destroy_instance(info);
    return 0;
}