// Given move (A -> B), this function attempts to find any move (B -> *) in the
// move list iterator, and returns the first one.
// N.B. It is unclear if a single move can complete more than one cycle, so to be
// conservative, this function operates on iterators, so the caller can process all
// instructions that start a cycle.
MoveResolver::PendingMove*
MoveResolver::findCycledMove(PendingMoveIterator* iter, PendingMoveIterator end, const PendingMove* last)
{
for (; *iter != end; (*iter)++) {
PendingMove* other = **iter;
if (other->from().aliases(last->to())) {
// We now have pairs in the form (A -> X) (X -> y). The second pair
// blocks the move in the first pair, so return it.
(*iter)++;
return other;
}
}
// No blocking moves found.
return nullptr;
}
// Given move (A -> B), this function attempts to find any move (B -> *) in the
// pending move list, and returns the first one.
MoveResolver::PendingMove*
MoveResolver::findBlockingMove(const PendingMove* last)
{
for (PendingMoveIterator iter = pending_.begin(); iter != pending_.end(); iter++) {
PendingMove* other = *iter;
if (other->from().aliases(last->to())) {
// We now have pairs in the form (A -> X) (X -> y). The second pair
// blocks the move in the first pair, so return it.
return other;
}
}
// No blocking moves found.
return nullptr;
}
bool
MoveResolver::resolve()
{
resetState();
orderedMoves_.clear();
InlineList<PendingMove> stack;
// This is a depth-first-search without recursion, which tries to find
// cycles in a list of moves.
//
// Algorithm.
//
// S = Traversal stack.
// P = Pending move list.
// O = Ordered list of moves.
//
// As long as there are pending moves in P:
// Let |root| be any pending move removed from P
// Add |root| to the traversal stack.
// As long as S is not empty:
// Let |L| be the most recent move added to S.
//
// Find any pending move M whose source is L's destination, thus
// preventing L's move until M has completed.
//
// If a move M was found,
// Remove M from the pending list.
// If M's destination is |root|,
// Annotate M and |root| as cycles.
// Add M to S.
// do not Add M to O, since M may have other conflictors in P that have not yet been processed.
// Otherwise,
// Add M to S.
// Otherwise,
// Remove L from S.
// Add L to O.
//
while (!pending_.empty()) {
PendingMove* pm = pending_.popBack();
// Add this pending move to the cycle detection stack.
stack.pushBack(pm);
while (!stack.empty()) {
PendingMove* blocking = findBlockingMove(stack.peekBack());
if (blocking) {
PendingMoveIterator stackiter = stack.begin();
PendingMove* cycled = findCycledMove(&stackiter, stack.end(), blocking);
if (cycled) {
// Find the cycle's start.
// We annotate cycles at each move in the cycle, and
// assert that we do not find two cycles in one move chain
// traversal (which would indicate two moves to the same
// destination).
// Since there can be more than one cycle, find them all.
do {
cycled->setCycleEnd(curCycles_);
cycled = findCycledMove(&stackiter, stack.end(), blocking);
} while (cycled);
blocking->setCycleBegin(pm->type(), curCycles_);
curCycles_++;
pending_.remove(blocking);
stack.pushBack(blocking);
} else {
// This is a new link in the move chain, so keep
// searching for a cycle.
pending_.remove(blocking);
stack.pushBack(blocking);
}
} else {
// Otherwise, pop the last move on the search stack because it's
// complete and not participating in a cycle. The resulting
// move can safely be added to the ordered move list.
PendingMove* done = stack.popBack();
if (!addOrderedMove(*done))
return false;
movePool_.free(done);
}
}
// If the current queue is empty, it is certain that there are
// all previous cycles cannot conflict with future cycles,
// so re-set the counter of pending cycles, while keeping a high-water mark.
if (numCycles_ < curCycles_)
numCycles_ = curCycles_;
curCycles_ = 0;
}
return true;
}
bool
MoveResolver::resolve()
{
resetState();
orderedMoves_.clear();
InlineList<PendingMove> stack;
// This is a depth-first-search without recursion, which tries to find
// cycles in a list of moves. The output is not entirely optimal for cases
// where a source has multiple destinations, i.e.:
// [stack0] -> A
// [stack0] -> B
//
// These moves may not occur next to each other in the list, making it
// harder for the emitter to optimize memory to memory traffic. However, we
// expect duplicate sources to be rare in greedy allocation, and indicative
// of an error in LSRA.
//
// Algorithm.
//
// S = Traversal stack.
// P = Pending move list.
// O = Ordered list of moves.
//
// As long as there are pending moves in P:
// Let |root| be any pending move removed from P
// Add |root| to the traversal stack.
// As long as S is not empty:
// Let |L| be the most recent move added to S.
//
// Find any pending move M whose source is L's destination, thus
// preventing L's move until M has completed.
//
// If a move M was found,
// Remove M from the pending list.
// If M's destination is |root|,
// Annotate M and |root| as cycles.
// Add M to S.
// do not Add M to O, since M may have other conflictors in P that have not yet been processed.
// Otherwise,
// Add M to S.
// Otherwise,
// Remove L from S.
// Add L to O.
//
while (!pending_.empty()) {
PendingMove *pm = pending_.popBack();
// Add this pending move to the cycle detection stack.
stack.pushBack(pm);
while (!stack.empty()) {
PendingMove *blocking = findBlockingMove(stack.peekBack());
if (blocking) {
if (blocking->to() == pm->from()) {
// We annotate cycles at each move in the cycle, and
// assert that we do not find two cycles in one move chain
// traversal (which would indicate two moves to the same
// destination).
pm->setInCycle();
blocking->setInCycle();
hasCycles_ = true;
pending_.remove(blocking);
stack.pushBack(blocking);
} else {
// This is a new link in the move chain, so keep
// searching for a cycle.
pending_.remove(blocking);
stack.pushBack(blocking);
}
} else {
// Otherwise, pop the last move on the search stack because it's
// complete and not participating in a cycle. The resulting
// move can safely be added to the ordered move list.
PendingMove *done = stack.popBack();
if (!orderedMoves_.append(*done))
return false;
movePool_.free(done);
}
}
}
return true;
}
