bool X86CallFrameOptimization::adjustCallSequence(MachineFunction &MF,
                                                MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                                MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) {

  // Check that this particular call sequence is amenable to the
  // transformation.
  const X86RegisterInfo &RegInfo = *static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>(
                                       MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
  unsigned StackPtr = RegInfo.getStackRegister();
  int FrameDestroyOpcode = TII->getCallFrameDestroyOpcode();

  // We expect to enter this at the beginning of a call sequence
  assert(I->getOpcode() == TII->getCallFrameSetupOpcode());
  MachineBasicBlock::iterator FrameSetup = I++;

  
  // For globals in PIC mode, we can have some LEAs here.
  // Ignore them, they don't bother us.
  // TODO: Extend this to something that covers more cases.
  while (I->getOpcode() == X86::LEA32r)
    ++I;
  
  // We expect a copy instruction here.
  // TODO: The copy instruction is a lowering artifact.
  //       We should also support a copy-less version, where the stack
  //       pointer is used directly.
  if (!I->isCopy() || !I->getOperand(0).isReg())
    return false;
  MachineBasicBlock::iterator SPCopy = I++;
  StackPtr = SPCopy->getOperand(0).getReg();

  // Scan the call setup sequence for the pattern we're looking for.
  // We only handle a simple case - a sequence of MOV32mi or MOV32mr
  // instructions, that push a sequence of 32-bit values onto the stack, with
  // no gaps between them.
  SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 4> MovVector(4, nullptr);
  unsigned int MaxAdjust = FrameSetup->getOperand(0).getImm() / 4;
  if (MaxAdjust > 4)
    MovVector.resize(MaxAdjust, nullptr);

  do {
    int Opcode = I->getOpcode();
    if (Opcode != X86::MOV32mi && Opcode != X86::MOV32mr)
      break;

    // We only want movs of the form:
    // movl imm/r32, k(%esp)
    // If we run into something else, bail.
    // Note that AddrBaseReg may, counter to its name, not be a register,
    // but rather a frame index.
    // TODO: Support the fi case. This should probably work now that we
    // have the infrastructure to track the stack pointer within a call
    // sequence.
    if (!I->getOperand(X86::AddrBaseReg).isReg() ||
        (I->getOperand(X86::AddrBaseReg).getReg() != StackPtr) ||
        !I->getOperand(X86::AddrScaleAmt).isImm() ||
        (I->getOperand(X86::AddrScaleAmt).getImm() != 1) ||
        (I->getOperand(X86::AddrIndexReg).getReg() != X86::NoRegister) ||
        (I->getOperand(X86::AddrSegmentReg).getReg() != X86::NoRegister) ||
        !I->getOperand(X86::AddrDisp).isImm())
      return false;

    int64_t StackDisp = I->getOperand(X86::AddrDisp).getImm();
    assert(StackDisp >= 0 && "Negative stack displacement when passing parameters");

    // We really don't want to consider the unaligned case.
    if (StackDisp % 4)
      return false;
    StackDisp /= 4;

    assert((size_t)StackDisp < MovVector.size() &&
      "Function call has more parameters than the stack is adjusted for.");

    // If the same stack slot is being filled twice, something's fishy.
    if (MovVector[StackDisp] != nullptr)
      return false;
    MovVector[StackDisp] = I;

    ++I;
  } while (I != MBB.end());

  // We now expect the end of the sequence - a call and a stack adjust.
  if (I == MBB.end())
    return false;

  // For PCrel calls, we expect an additional COPY of the basereg.
  // If we find one, skip it.
  if (I->isCopy()) {
    if (I->getOperand(1).getReg() ==
      MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getGlobalBaseReg())
      ++I;
    else
      return false;
  }

  if (!I->isCall())
    return false;
  MachineBasicBlock::iterator Call = I;
  if ((++I)->getOpcode() != FrameDestroyOpcode)
    return false;

  // Now, go through the vector, and see that we don't have any gaps,
  // but only a series of 32-bit MOVs.
  
  int64_t ExpectedDist = 0;
  auto MMI = MovVector.begin(), MME = MovVector.end();
  for (; MMI != MME; ++MMI, ExpectedDist += 4)
    if (*MMI == nullptr)
      break;
  
  // If the call had no parameters, do nothing
  if (!ExpectedDist)
    return false;

  // We are either at the last parameter, or a gap. 
  // Make sure it's not a gap
  for (; MMI != MME; ++MMI)
    if (*MMI != nullptr)
      return false;

  // Ok, we can in fact do the transformation for this call.
  // Do not remove the FrameSetup instruction, but adjust the parameters.
  // PEI will end up finalizing the handling of this.
  FrameSetup->getOperand(1).setImm(ExpectedDist);

  DebugLoc DL = I->getDebugLoc();
  // Now, iterate through the vector in reverse order, and replace the movs
  // with pushes. MOVmi/MOVmr doesn't have any defs, so no need to 
  // replace uses.
  for (int Idx = (ExpectedDist / 4) - 1; Idx >= 0; --Idx) {
    MachineBasicBlock::iterator MOV = *MovVector[Idx];
    MachineOperand PushOp = MOV->getOperand(X86::AddrNumOperands);
    if (MOV->getOpcode() == X86::MOV32mi) {
      unsigned PushOpcode = X86::PUSHi32;
      // If the operand is a small (8-bit) immediate, we can use a
      // PUSH instruction with a shorter encoding.
      // Note that isImm() may fail even though this is a MOVmi, because
      // the operand can also be a symbol.
      if (PushOp.isImm()) {
        int64_t Val = PushOp.getImm();
        if (isInt<8>(Val))
          PushOpcode = X86::PUSH32i8;
      }
      BuildMI(MBB, Call, DL, TII->get(PushOpcode)).addOperand(PushOp);
    } else {
      unsigned int Reg = PushOp.getReg();

      // If PUSHrmm is not slow on this target, try to fold the source of the
      // push into the instruction.
      const X86Subtarget &ST = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
      bool SlowPUSHrmm = ST.isAtom() || ST.isSLM();

      // Check that this is legal to fold. Right now, we're extremely
      // conservative about that.
      MachineInstr *DefMov = nullptr;
      if (!SlowPUSHrmm && (DefMov = canFoldIntoRegPush(FrameSetup, Reg))) {
        MachineInstr *Push = BuildMI(MBB, Call, DL, TII->get(X86::PUSH32rmm));

        unsigned NumOps = DefMov->getDesc().getNumOperands();
        for (unsigned i = NumOps - X86::AddrNumOperands; i != NumOps; ++i)
          Push->addOperand(DefMov->getOperand(i));

        DefMov->eraseFromParent();
      } else {
        BuildMI(MBB, Call, DL, TII->get(X86::PUSH32r)).addReg(Reg).getInstr();
      }
    }

    MBB.erase(MOV);
  }

  // The stack-pointer copy is no longer used in the call sequences.
  // There should not be any other users, but we can't commit to that, so:
  if (MRI->use_empty(SPCopy->getOperand(0).getReg()))
    SPCopy->eraseFromParent();

  // Once we've done this, we need to make sure PEI doesn't assume a reserved
  // frame.
  X86MachineFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
  FuncInfo->setHasPushSequences(true);

  return true;
}
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
void X86CallFrameOptimization::collectCallInfo(MachineFunction &MF,
                                               MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
                                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
                                               CallContext &Context) {
  // Check that this particular call sequence is amenable to the
  // transformation.
  const X86RegisterInfo &RegInfo = *static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>(
                                       STI->getRegisterInfo());
  unsigned FrameDestroyOpcode = TII->getCallFrameDestroyOpcode();

  // We expect to enter this at the beginning of a call sequence
  assert(I->getOpcode() == TII->getCallFrameSetupOpcode());
  MachineBasicBlock::iterator FrameSetup = I++;
  Context.FrameSetup = FrameSetup;

  // How much do we adjust the stack? This puts an upper bound on
  // the number of parameters actually passed on it.
  unsigned int MaxAdjust = FrameSetup->getOperand(0).getImm() / 4;

  // A zero adjustment means no stack parameters
  if (!MaxAdjust) {
    Context.NoStackParams = true;
    return;
  }

  // For globals in PIC mode, we can have some LEAs here.
  // Ignore them, they don't bother us.
  // TODO: Extend this to something that covers more cases.
  while (I->getOpcode() == X86::LEA32r)
    ++I;

  // We expect a copy instruction here.
  // TODO: The copy instruction is a lowering artifact.
  //       We should also support a copy-less version, where the stack
  //       pointer is used directly.
  if (!I->isCopy() || !I->getOperand(0).isReg())
    return;
  Context.SPCopy = I++;

  unsigned StackPtr = Context.SPCopy->getOperand(0).getReg();

  // Scan the call setup sequence for the pattern we're looking for.
  // We only handle a simple case - a sequence of MOV32mi or MOV32mr
  // instructions, that push a sequence of 32-bit values onto the stack, with
  // no gaps between them.
  if (MaxAdjust > 4)
    Context.MovVector.resize(MaxAdjust, nullptr);

  InstClassification Classification;
  DenseSet<unsigned int> UsedRegs;

  while ((Classification = classifyInstruction(MBB, I, RegInfo, UsedRegs)) !=
         Exit) {
    if (Classification == Skip) {
      ++I;
      continue;
    }

    // We know the instruction is a MOV32mi/MOV32mr.
    // We only want movs of the form:
    // movl imm/r32, k(%esp)
    // If we run into something else, bail.
    // Note that AddrBaseReg may, counter to its name, not be a register,
    // but rather a frame index.
    // TODO: Support the fi case. This should probably work now that we
    // have the infrastructure to track the stack pointer within a call
    // sequence.
    if (!I->getOperand(X86::AddrBaseReg).isReg() ||
        (I->getOperand(X86::AddrBaseReg).getReg() != StackPtr) ||
        !I->getOperand(X86::AddrScaleAmt).isImm() ||
        (I->getOperand(X86::AddrScaleAmt).getImm() != 1) ||
        (I->getOperand(X86::AddrIndexReg).getReg() != X86::NoRegister) ||
        (I->getOperand(X86::AddrSegmentReg).getReg() != X86::NoRegister) ||
        !I->getOperand(X86::AddrDisp).isImm())
      return;

    int64_t StackDisp = I->getOperand(X86::AddrDisp).getImm();
    assert(StackDisp >= 0 &&
           "Negative stack displacement when passing parameters");

    // We really don't want to consider the unaligned case.
    if (StackDisp % 4)
      return;
    StackDisp /= 4;

    assert((size_t)StackDisp < Context.MovVector.size() &&
           "Function call has more parameters than the stack is adjusted for.");

    // If the same stack slot is being filled twice, something's fishy.
    if (Context.MovVector[StackDisp] != nullptr)
      return;
    Context.MovVector[StackDisp] = I;

    for (const MachineOperand &MO : I->uses()) {
      if (!MO.isReg())
        continue;
      unsigned int Reg = MO.getReg();
      if (RegInfo.isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
        UsedRegs.insert(Reg);
    }

    ++I;
  }

  // We now expect the end of the sequence. If we stopped early,
  // or reached the end of the block without finding a call, bail.
  if (I == MBB.end() || !I->isCall())
    return;

  Context.Call = I;
  if ((++I)->getOpcode() != FrameDestroyOpcode)
    return;

  // Now, go through the vector, and see that we don't have any gaps,
  // but only a series of 32-bit MOVs.
  auto MMI = Context.MovVector.begin(), MME = Context.MovVector.end();
  for (; MMI != MME; ++MMI, Context.ExpectedDist += 4)
    if (*MMI == nullptr)
      break;

  // If the call had no parameters, do nothing
  if (MMI == Context.MovVector.begin())
    return;

  // We are either at the last parameter, or a gap.
  // Make sure it's not a gap
  for (; MMI != MME; ++MMI)
    if (*MMI != nullptr)
      return;

  Context.UsePush = true;
}
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
bool GCMachineCodeFixup::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
  // Quick exit for functions that do not use GC.
  if (!MF.getFunction()->hasGC())
    return false;

  const TargetMachine &TM = MF.getTarget();
  const TargetInstrInfo *TII = TM.getInstrInfo();
  GCModuleInfo &GMI = getAnalysis<GCModuleInfo>();
  GCFunctionInfo &GCFI = GMI.getFunctionInfo(*MF.getFunction());

  for (MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = MF.begin(),
                                 MBBE = MF.end(); MBBI != MBBE; ++MBBI) {
    for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = MBBI->begin(),
                                     MIE = MBBI->end(); MII != MIE;) {
      if (!MII->isGCRegRoot() || !MII->getOperand(0).isReg()) {
        ++MII;
        continue;
      }

      // Trace the register back to its location at the site of the call (either
      // a physical reg or a frame index).
      bool TracingReg = true;
      unsigned TracedReg = MII->getOperand(0).getReg();
      int FrameIndex;

      MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevII = MII;
      for (--PrevII;; --PrevII) {
        if (PrevII->isGCRegRoot() && PrevII->getOperand(0).isReg())
          break;
        if (PrevII->isCall())
          break;

        int FI;

        // Trace back through register reloads.
        unsigned Reg =
          TM.getInstrInfo()->isLoadFromStackSlotPostFE(&*PrevII, FI);
        if (Reg) {
          // This is a reload. If we're tracing this register, start tracing the
          // frame index instead.
          if (TracingReg && TracedReg == Reg) {
            TracingReg = false;
            FrameIndex = FI;
          }
          continue;
        }

        // Trace back through spills.
        if (TM.getInstrInfo()->isStoreToStackSlotPostFE(&*PrevII, FI))
          continue;

        // Trace back through register-to-register copies.
        if (PrevII->isCopy()) {
          if (TracingReg && TracedReg == PrevII->getOperand(0).getReg())
            TracedReg = PrevII->getOperand(1).getReg();
          continue;
        }

        // Trace back through non-register GC_REG_ROOT instructions.
        if (PrevII->isGCRegRoot() && !PrevII->getOperand(0).isReg())
          continue;

        DEBUG(dbgs() << "Bad instruction: " << *PrevII);
        llvm_unreachable("GC_REG_ROOT found in an unexpected location!");
      }

      // Now we've reached either a call or another GC_REG_ROOT instruction.
      // Move the GC_REG_ROOT instruction we're considering to the right place,
      // and rewrite it if necessary.
      //
      // Also, tell the GCFunctionInfo about the frame index, since this is
      // our only chance -- the frame indices will be deleted by the time
      // GCMachineCodeAnalysis runs.
      ++PrevII;
      unsigned RootIndex = MII->getOperand(1).getImm();
      MachineInstr *NewMI;
      if (TracingReg) {
        MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MF, MII->getDebugLoc(),
                                          TII->get(TargetOpcode::GC_REG_ROOT));
        MIB.addReg(TracedReg).addImm(RootIndex);
        NewMI = MIB;
      } else {
        NewMI = TII->emitFrameIndexGCRegRoot(MF, FrameIndex, RootIndex,
                                             MII->getDebugLoc());
        GCFI.spillRegRoot(RootIndex, FrameIndex);
      }

      MBBI->insert(PrevII, NewMI);

      MachineBasicBlock::iterator NextII = MII;
      ++NextII;
      MII->eraseFromParent();
      MII = NextII;
    }
  }

  return true;
}