template<class T, class Policies> inline
interval<T, Policies> cos(const interval<T, Policies>& x)
{
if (interval_lib::detail::test_input(x))
return interval<T, Policies>::empty();
typename Policies::rounding rnd;
typedef interval<T, Policies> I;
typedef typename interval_lib::unprotect<I>::type R;
// get lower bound within [0, pi]
const R pi2 = interval_lib::pi_twice<R>();
R tmp = fmod((const R&)x, pi2);
if (width(tmp) >= pi2.lower())
return I(static_cast<T>(-1), static_cast<T>(1), true); // we are covering a full period
if (tmp.lower() >= interval_lib::constants::pi_upper<T>())
return -cos(tmp - interval_lib::pi<R>());
T l = tmp.lower();
T u = tmp.upper();
BOOST_USING_STD_MIN();
// separate into monotone subintervals
if (u <= interval_lib::constants::pi_lower<T>())
return I(rnd.cos_down(u), rnd.cos_up(l), true);
else if (u <= pi2.lower())
return I(static_cast<T>(-1), rnd.cos_up(min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION(rnd.sub_down(pi2.lower(), u), l)), true);
else
return I(static_cast<T>(-1), static_cast<T>(1), true);
}
template<class T, class Policies> inline
interval<T, Policies> widen(const interval<T, Policies>& x, const T& v)
{
if (interval_lib::detail::test_input(x))
return interval<T, Policies>::empty();
typename Policies::rounding rnd;
return interval<T, Policies>(rnd.sub_down(x.lower(), v),
rnd.add_up (x.upper(), v), true);
}
template<class I> inline
I sub(const typename I::base_type& x, const typename I::base_type& y)
{
typedef typename I::traits_type Policies;
if (detail::test_input<typename I::base_type, Policies>(x, y))
return I::empty();
typename Policies::rounding rnd;
return I(rnd.sub_down(x, y), rnd.sub_up(x, y), true);
}
template<class T, class Policies> inline
interval<T, Policies> operator-(const T& x, const interval<T, Policies>& y)
{
if (interval_lib::detail::test_input(x, y))
return interval<T, Policies>::empty();
typename Policies::rounding rnd;
return interval<T,Policies>(rnd.sub_down(x, y.upper()),
rnd.sub_up (x, y.lower()), true);
}
template<class T, class Policies> inline
interval<T, Policies>& interval<T, Policies>::operator-=(const T& r)
{
if (interval_lib::detail::test_input(*this, r))
set_empty();
else {
typename Policies::rounding rnd;
set(rnd.sub_down(low, r), rnd.sub_up(up, r));
}
return *this;
}