Example #1
0
OGRErr OGRShapeLayer::Repack()

{
    if( !bUpdateAccess )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, 
            "The REPACK operation is not permitted on a read-only shapefile." );
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    }
    
    if( hDBF == NULL )
    {
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported, 
                  "Attempt to repack a shapefile with no .dbf file not supported.");
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    }
    
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Build a list of records to be dropped.                          */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    int *panRecordsToDelete = (int *) 
        CPLMalloc(sizeof(int)*(nTotalShapeCount+1));
    int nDeleteCount = 0;
    int iShape = 0;
    OGRErr eErr = OGRERR_NONE;

    for( iShape = 0; iShape < nTotalShapeCount; iShape++ )
    {
        if( DBFIsRecordDeleted( hDBF, iShape ) )
            panRecordsToDelete[nDeleteCount++] = iShape;
    }
    panRecordsToDelete[nDeleteCount] = -1;

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      If there are no records marked for deletion, we take no         */
/*      action.                                                         */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( nDeleteCount == 0 )
    {
        CPLFree( panRecordsToDelete );
        return OGRERR_NONE;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Find existing filenames with exact case (see #3293).            */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    CPLString osDirname(CPLGetPath(pszFullName));
    CPLString osBasename(CPLGetBasename(pszFullName));
    
    CPLString osDBFName, osSHPName, osSHXName;
    char **papszCandidates = CPLReadDir( osDirname );
    int i = 0;
    while(papszCandidates != NULL && papszCandidates[i] != NULL)
    {
        CPLString osCandidateBasename = CPLGetBasename(papszCandidates[i]);
        CPLString osCandidateExtension = CPLGetExtension(papszCandidates[i]);
        if (osCandidateBasename.compare(osBasename) == 0)
        {
            if (EQUAL(osCandidateExtension, "dbf"))
                osDBFName = CPLFormFilename(osDirname, papszCandidates[i], NULL);
            else if (EQUAL(osCandidateExtension, "shp"))
                osSHPName = CPLFormFilename(osDirname, papszCandidates[i], NULL);
            else if (EQUAL(osCandidateExtension, "shx"))
                osSHXName = CPLFormFilename(osDirname, papszCandidates[i], NULL);
        }
        
        i++;
    }
    CSLDestroy(papszCandidates);
    papszCandidates = NULL;
    
    if (osDBFName.size() == 0)
    {
        /* Should not happen, really */
        CPLFree( panRecordsToDelete );
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    }
    
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Cleanup any existing spatial index.  It will become             */
/*      meaningless when the fids change.                               */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( CheckForQIX() )
        DropSpatialIndex();

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Create a new dbf file, matching the old.                        */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    DBFHandle hNewDBF = NULL;
    
    CPLString oTempFile(CPLFormFilename(osDirname, osBasename, NULL));
    oTempFile += "_packed.dbf";

    hNewDBF = DBFCloneEmpty( hDBF, oTempFile );
    if( hNewDBF == NULL )
    {
        CPLFree( panRecordsToDelete );

        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed, 
                  "Failed to create temp file %s.", 
                  oTempFile.c_str() );
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Copy over all records that are not deleted.                     */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    int iDestShape = 0;
    int iNextDeletedShape = 0;

    for( iShape = 0; 
         iShape < nTotalShapeCount && eErr == OGRERR_NONE; 
         iShape++ )
    {
        if( panRecordsToDelete[iNextDeletedShape] == iShape )
            iNextDeletedShape++;
        else
        {
            void *pTuple = (void *) DBFReadTuple( hDBF, iShape );
            if( pTuple == NULL )
                eErr = OGRERR_FAILURE;
            else if( !DBFWriteTuple( hNewDBF, iDestShape++, pTuple ) )
                eErr = OGRERR_FAILURE;
        }                           
    }

    if( eErr != OGRERR_NONE )
    {
        CPLFree( panRecordsToDelete );
        VSIUnlink( oTempFile );
        return eErr;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Cleanup the old .dbf and rename the new one.                    */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    DBFClose( hDBF );
    DBFClose( hNewDBF );
    hDBF = hNewDBF = NULL;
    
    VSIUnlink( osDBFName );
        
    if( VSIRename( oTempFile, osDBFName ) != 0 )
    {
        CPLDebug( "Shape", "Can not rename DBF file: %s", VSIStrerror( errno ) );
        CPLFree( panRecordsToDelete );
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    }
    
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Now create a shapefile matching the old one.                    */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( hSHP != NULL )
    {
        SHPHandle hNewSHP = NULL;
        
        if (osSHPName.size() == 0 || osSHXName.size() == 0)
        {
            /* Should not happen, really */
            CPLFree( panRecordsToDelete );
            return OGRERR_FAILURE;
        }

        oTempFile = CPLFormFilename(osDirname, osBasename, NULL);
        oTempFile += "_packed.shp";

        hNewSHP = SHPCreate( oTempFile, hSHP->nShapeType );
        if( hNewSHP == NULL )
        {
            CPLFree( panRecordsToDelete );
            return OGRERR_FAILURE;
        }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Copy over all records that are not deleted.                     */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
        iNextDeletedShape = 0;

        for( iShape = 0; 
             iShape < nTotalShapeCount && eErr == OGRERR_NONE; 
             iShape++ )
        {
            if( panRecordsToDelete[iNextDeletedShape] == iShape )
                iNextDeletedShape++;
            else
            {
                SHPObject *hObject;

                hObject = SHPReadObject( hSHP, iShape );
                if( hObject == NULL )
                    eErr = OGRERR_FAILURE;
                else if( SHPWriteObject( hNewSHP, -1, hObject ) == -1 )
                    eErr = OGRERR_FAILURE;

                if( hObject )
                    SHPDestroyObject( hObject );
            }
        }

        if( eErr != OGRERR_NONE )
        {
            CPLFree( panRecordsToDelete );
            VSIUnlink( CPLResetExtension( oTempFile, "shp" ) );
            VSIUnlink( CPLResetExtension( oTempFile, "shx" ) );
            return eErr;
        }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Cleanup the old .shp/.shx and rename the new one.               */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
        SHPClose( hSHP );
        SHPClose( hNewSHP );
        hSHP = hNewSHP = NULL;

        VSIUnlink( osSHPName );
        VSIUnlink( osSHXName );

        oTempFile = CPLResetExtension( oTempFile, "shp" );
        if( VSIRename( oTempFile, osSHPName ) != 0 )
        {
            CPLDebug( "Shape", "Can not rename SHP file: %s", VSIStrerror( errno ) );
            CPLFree( panRecordsToDelete );
            return OGRERR_FAILURE;
        }
    
        oTempFile = CPLResetExtension( oTempFile, "shx" );
        if( VSIRename( oTempFile, osSHXName ) != 0 )
        {
            CPLDebug( "Shape", "Can not rename SHX file: %s", VSIStrerror( errno ) );
            CPLFree( panRecordsToDelete );
            return OGRERR_FAILURE;
        }
    }
    
    CPLFree( panRecordsToDelete );
    panRecordsToDelete = NULL;

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Reopen the shapefile                                            */
/*                                                                      */
/* We do not need to reimplement OGRShapeDataSource::OpenFile() here    */  
/* with the fully featured error checking.                              */
/* If all operations above succeeded, then all necessery files are      */
/* in the right place and accessible.                                   */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    CPLAssert( NULL == hSHP );
    CPLAssert( NULL == hDBF && NULL == hNewDBF );
    
    CPLPushErrorHandler( CPLQuietErrorHandler );
    
    const char* pszAccess = NULL;
    if( bUpdateAccess )
        pszAccess = "r+";
    else
        pszAccess = "r";
    
    hSHP = SHPOpen ( CPLResetExtension( pszFullName, "shp" ) , pszAccess );
    hDBF = DBFOpen ( CPLResetExtension( pszFullName, "dbf" ) , pszAccess );
    
    CPLPopErrorHandler();
    
    if( NULL == hSHP || NULL == hDBF )
    {
        CPLString osMsg(CPLGetLastErrorMsg());
        CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed, "%s", osMsg.c_str() );

        return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Update total shape count.                                       */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    nTotalShapeCount = hDBF->nRecords;

    return OGRERR_NONE;
}
Example #2
0
int main( int argc, char ** argv )

{
    SHPHandle	old_SHP, new_SHP;
    DBFHandle   old_DBF, new_DBF;
    int		nShapeType, nEntities, nVertices, nParts, *panParts, i, iPart;
    double	*padVertices, adBounds[4];
    const char 	*pszPlus;
    DBFFieldType  idfld_type;
    int		idfld, nflds;
    char	kv[257] = "";
    char	idfldName[120] = "";
    char	fldName[120] = "";
    char	shpFileName[120] = "";
    char	dbfFileName[120] = "";
    double	apeture[4];
    char	*DBFRow = NULL;
    int		Cpan[2] = { 0,0 };
    int		byRing = 1;
    PT		Centrd;
    SHPObject	*psCShape, *cent_pt;


    if( argc < 3 )
    {
	printf( "shpcentrd shp_file new_shp_file\n" );
	exit( 1 );
    }
    
    old_SHP = SHPOpen (argv[1], "rb" );
    old_DBF = DBFOpen (argv[1], "rb");
    if( old_SHP == NULL || old_DBF == NULL )
    {
	printf( "Unable to open old files:%s\n", argv[1] );
	exit( 1 );
    }

    SHPGetInfo( old_SHP, &nEntities, &nShapeType, NULL, NULL );
    new_SHP = SHPCreate ( argv[2], SHPT_POINT ); 
    
    new_DBF = DBFCloneEmpty (old_DBF, argv[2]);
    if( new_SHP == NULL || new_DBF == NULL )
    {
	printf( "Unable to create new files:%s\n", argv[2] );
	exit( 1 );
    }

    DBFRow = (char *) malloc ( (old_DBF->nRecordLength) + 15 );


#ifdef 	DEBUG
    printf ("ShpCentrd using shpgeo \n");
#endif

    for( i = 0; i < nEntities; i++ )
    {
	int		res ;
 
	psCShape = SHPReadObject( old_SHP, i );

        if ( byRing == 1 ) {
          int 	ring;
          for ( ring = 0; ring < psCShape->nParts; ring ++ ) {
	    SHPObject 	*psO;
	    psO = SHPClone ( psCShape, ring,  ring + 1 );

            Centrd = SHPCentrd_2d ( psO ); 

            cent_pt = SHPCreateSimpleObject ( SHPT_POINT, 1, 
        	(double*) &(Centrd.x), (double*) &(Centrd.y), NULL ); 

            SHPWriteObject ( new_SHP, -1, cent_pt ); 
                        
            memcpy ( DBFRow, DBFReadTuple ( old_DBF, i ),
		 old_DBF->nRecordLength );
            DBFWriteTuple ( new_DBF, new_DBF->nRecords, DBFRow );            

            SHPDestroyObject ( cent_pt );

	    SHPDestroyObject ( psO );
           }

          }
        else {
        
          Centrd = SHPCentrd_2d ( psCShape ); 

          cent_pt = SHPCreateSimpleObject ( SHPT_POINT, 1, 
        	(double*) &(Centrd.x), (double*) &(Centrd.y), NULL ); 

          SHPWriteObject ( new_SHP, -1, cent_pt ); 
                        
          memcpy ( DBFRow, DBFReadTuple ( old_DBF, i ),
		 old_DBF->nRecordLength );
          DBFWriteTuple ( new_DBF, new_DBF->nRecords, DBFRow );            

          SHPDestroyObject ( cent_pt );
         }
    }

    SHPClose( old_SHP );
    SHPClose( new_SHP );
    DBFClose( old_DBF );
    DBFClose( new_DBF );
    printf ("\n");
}
Example #3
0
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {

  SHPHandle  inSHP, outSHP;
  DBFHandle  inDBF, outDBF;
  int        len; 
  int        i;
  char       **fieldNames;
  char       **strOrder = 0;
  struct DataStruct *index;
  int        width;
  int        decimals;
  SHPObject  *feat;
  void       *tuple;

  if (argc < 4) {
    printf("USAGE: shpsort <infile> <outfile> <field[;...]> [<(ASCENDING|DESCENDING)[;...]>]\n");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  inSHP = SHPOpen (argv[1], "rb");
  if (!inSHP) {
    fputs("Couldn't open shapefile for reading!\n", stderr);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }
  SHPGetInfo(inSHP, &nShapes, &shpType, NULL, NULL);

  /* If we can open the inSHP, open its DBF */
  inDBF = DBFOpen (argv[1], "rb");
  if (!inDBF) {
    fputs("Couldn't open dbf file for reading!\n", stderr);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  /* Parse fields and validate existence */
  fieldNames = split(argv[3], ";");
  if (!fieldNames) {
    fputs("ERROR: parsing field names!\n", stderr);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }
  for (nFields = 0; fieldNames[nFields] ; nFields++) {
    continue;
  }

  fldIdx = malloc(sizeof *fldIdx * nFields);
  if (!fldIdx) {
    fputs("malloc failed!\n", stderr);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }
  for (i = 0; i < nFields; i++) {
    len = (int)strlen(fieldNames[i]);
    while(len > 0) {
      --len;
      fieldNames[i][len] = (char)toupper((unsigned char)fieldNames[i][len]); 
    }
    fldIdx[i] = DBFGetFieldIndex(inDBF, fieldNames[i]);
    if (fldIdx[i] < 0) {
      /* try "SHAPE" */
      if (strcmp(fieldNames[i], "SHAPE") == 0) {
	fldIdx[i] = -1;
      }
      else if (strcmp(fieldNames[i], "FID") == 0) {
	fldIdx[i] = -2;
      }
      else {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: field '%s' not found!\n", fieldNames[i]);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
      }
    }
  }


  /* set up field type array */
  fldType = malloc(sizeof *fldType * nFields);
  if (!fldType) {
    fputs("malloc failed!\n", stderr);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }
  for (i = 0; i < nFields; i++) {
    if (fldIdx[i] < 0) {
      fldType[i] = fldIdx[i];
    }
    else {
      fldType[i] = DBFGetFieldInfo(inDBF, fldIdx[i], NULL, &width, &decimals);
      if (fldType[i] == FTInvalid) {
	fputs("Unrecognized field type in dBASE file!\n", stderr);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
      }
    }
  }


  /* set up field order array */
  fldOrder = malloc(sizeof *fldOrder * nFields);
  if (!fldOrder) {
    fputs("malloc failed!\n", stderr);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }
  for (i = 0; i < nFields; i++) {
    /* default to ascending order */
    fldOrder[i] = ASCENDING;
  }
  if (argc > 4) {
    strOrder = split(argv[4], ";");
    if (!strOrder) {
      fputs("ERROR: parsing fields ordering!\n", stderr);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < nFields && strOrder[i]; i++) {
      if (strcmp(strOrder[i], "DESCENDING") == 0) {
	fldOrder[i] = DESCENDING;
      }
    }
  }

  /* build the index */
  index = build_index (inSHP, inDBF);

  /* Create output shapefile */
  outSHP = SHPCreate(argv[2], shpType);
  if (!outSHP) {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: couldn't create output shapefile!\n",
	    __FILE__, __LINE__);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }
  
  /* Create output dbf */
  outDBF = DBFCloneEmpty(inDBF, argv[2]);
  if (!outDBF) {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: couldn't create output dBASE file!\n",
	    __FILE__, __LINE__);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  /* Copy projection file, if any */
  copy_related(argv[1], argv[2], ".shp", ".prj");

  /* Copy metadata file, if any */
  copy_related(argv[1], argv[2], ".shp", ".shp.xml");

  /* Write out sorted results */
  for (i = 0; i < nShapes; i++) {
    feat = SHPReadObject(inSHP, index[i].record);
    if (SHPWriteObject(outSHP, -1, feat) < 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: error writing shapefile!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    tuple = (void *) DBFReadTuple(inDBF, index[i].record);
    if (DBFWriteTuple(outDBF, i, tuple) < 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: error writing dBASE file!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
  }
  SHPClose(inSHP);
  SHPClose(outSHP);
  DBFClose(inDBF);
  DBFClose(outDBF);

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}
Example #4
0
int main( int argc, char ** argv )
{
    SHPHandle	old_SHP, new_SHP;
    DBFHandle   old_DBF, new_DBF;
    int		nShapeType, nEntities, nVertices, nParts, *panParts, i, iPart, j;
    double	*padVertices, adBounds[4];
    const char 	*pszPlus;
    DBFFieldType  idfld_type;
    SHPObject	*psCShape;
    FILE	*ifp = NULL;
    int		idfld, nflds;
    char	kv[257] = "";
    char	idfldName[120] = "";
    char	fldName[120] = "";
    char	shpFileName[120] = "";
    char	dbfFileName[120] = "";
    char	prjFileName[120] = "";
    char	parg[1024];
    double	apeture[4];
    int		inarg, outarg;
    char	*DBFRow = NULL;

/* for testing only 
    char	*in_args[] = { "init=nad83:1002", "units=us-ft" };
    char	*out_args[] = { "proj=utm", "zone=16", "units=m" };
*/

    char	*in_args[16];
    char	*out_args[16];
    int		in_argc = 0 , out_argc = 0, outf_arg;
    char	*arglst;
    projPJ	orig_prj, new_prj;
    va_list	myargs, moargs;

    if( argc < 4)
    {
	printf( "shpproj shp_file new_shp ( -i=in_proj_file | -i=\"in_params\" | -i=geographic ) ( -o=out_info_file | -o=\"out_params\" | -o=geographic ) \n" );
	exit( 1 );
    }

    old_SHP = SHPOpen( argv[1], "rb" );
    old_DBF = DBFOpen( argv[1], "rb" );
    if( old_SHP == NULL || old_DBF == NULL )
    {
	printf( "Unable to open old files:%s\n", argv[1] );
	exit( 1 );
    }
    
   outf_arg = 2;
   inarg = 0;
   outarg = 0;
   for ( i = 3; i < argc; i++ ) {
     if ( !strncmp ("-i=", argv[i], 3 ))  inarg = i;
     if ( !strncmp ("-o=", argv[i], 3 ))  outarg = i;
    }


/* if shapefile has a prj component then use that 
   else try for a file then read args as list */

    if( inarg == 0 )
    {
        strcpy( prjFileName, argv[1] );
        ifp = fopen( asFileName ( prjFileName, "prj" ),"rt");
    }
    else
    {
        ifp = fopen( asFileName ( argv[inarg] + 3, "prj" ),"rt");
    }

    i = 0;
    if ( ifp ) {
        if( inarg == 0 )
            printf ("using default file proj params from <- %s\n",
                    asFileName ( prjFileName, "prj"  ) );
        else
            printf ("using file proj params from <- %s\n",
                    asFileName ( argv[inarg] + 3, "prj" ) );

       while( fscanf( ifp, "%s", parg) != EOF ) {
         in_args[i] = malloc ( strlen(parg)+1 );
         strcpy ( in_args[i], parg);
         i++;
       }

       in_argc = i;
       fclose (ifp);
      }
     else {
      if ( inarg > 0 ) {
       arglst = argv[inarg] + 3;
       j = 0;
       i = 0;
       while ( j < strlen (arglst) ) {    
         in_argc += sscanf ( arglst + j, "%s", parg);
        
         in_args[i] = malloc( strlen (parg)+1024); 
         strcpy (in_args[i], parg);
         i++;
         j += strlen (parg) +1;
         if ( arglst[j] + 1 == 0 ) j = strlen (argv[inarg]);  
       }
      }
     }  

    i = 0;
    if ( outarg > 0 ) ifp = fopen( asFileName ( argv[outarg] + 3, "prj" ),"rt");   
    if ( ifp ) {
       while( fscanf( ifp, "%s", parg) != EOF ) {
         out_args[i] = malloc ( strlen(parg));
         strcpy ( out_args[i], parg);
         i++;
       }
       out_argc = i;
       fclose (ifp);
     }
     else {
      if ( outarg > 0 ) {
       arglst = argv[outarg] + 3;
       j = 0;
       i = 0;
       while ( j < strlen (arglst) ) {    
         out_argc += sscanf ( arglst + j, "%s", parg);
         
         out_args[i] = malloc( strlen (parg)+1); 
         strcpy (out_args[i], parg);
         i++;
         j += strlen (parg) +1;
         if ( arglst[j] + 1 == 0 ) j = strlen (argv[outarg]);  
       }
      }
    }       
    
    if ( !strcmp( argv[inarg], "-i=geographic" )) in_argc = 0;
    if ( !strcmp( argv[outarg], "-o=geographic" )) out_argc = 0;
    
    orig_prj = SHPSetProjection ( in_argc, in_args );
    new_prj = SHPSetProjection ( out_argc, out_args );

    if ( !(( (!in_argc) || orig_prj) && ( (!out_argc) || new_prj) )) { 
      fprintf (stderr, "unable to process projection, exiting...\n");
      exit(1);
    }   


    SHPGetInfo( old_SHP, &nEntities, &nShapeType, NULL, NULL);
    new_SHP = SHPCreate ( argv[outf_arg], nShapeType ); 
    
    new_DBF = DBFCloneEmpty (old_DBF, argv[outf_arg]);
    if( new_SHP == NULL || new_DBF == NULL )
    {
	printf( "Unable to create new files:%s\n", argv[outf_arg] );
	exit( 1 );
    }

    DBFRow = (char *) malloc ( (old_DBF->nRecordLength) + 15 );
     
    for( i = 0; i < nEntities; i++ )
    {
	int		j;

	psCShape = SHPReadObject ( old_SHP, i );

	SHPProject (psCShape, orig_prj, new_prj );

	SHPWriteObject ( new_SHP, -1, psCShape );   
	SHPDestroyObject ( psCShape );

        memcpy ( DBFRow, DBFReadTuple ( old_DBF, i ), old_DBF->nRecordLength );
        DBFWriteTuple ( new_DBF, new_DBF->nRecords, DBFRow );

    }

    SHPFreeProjection ( orig_prj );
    SHPFreeProjection ( new_prj );

    /* store projection params into prj file */
    ifp = fopen( asFileName ( argv[outf_arg], "prj" ),"wt");   
    if ( ifp ) {

       if ( out_argc == 0 ) 
        { fprintf( ifp, "proj=geographic\n" ); }
       else
        { for ( i = 0; i < out_argc; i++ )
           fprintf( ifp, "%s\n", out_args[i]);
        }
       fclose (ifp);
    }
    
    SHPClose( old_SHP );
    SHPClose( new_SHP );
    DBFClose( old_DBF );
    DBFClose( new_DBF );
    printf ("\n");
}