static u32_t acpi_phys2vir(u32_t p)
{
if(!vm_running) {
DEBUGEXTRA(("acpi: returning 0x%lx as vir addr\n", p));
return p;
}
panic("acpi: can't get virtual address of arbitrary physical address");
}
int get_segment(u32_t *vsec, long *size, u32_t *addr, u32_t limit)
/* Read *size bytes starting at virtual sector *vsec to memory at *addr. */
{
char *buf;
size_t cnt, n;
cnt= 0;
while (*size > 0) {
if (cnt == 0) {
if ((buf= get_sector((*vsec)++)) == nil) return 0;
cnt= SECTOR_SIZE;
}
if (*addr + click_size > limit)
{
DEBUGEXTRA(("get_segment: out of memory; "
"addr=0x%lx; limit=0x%lx; size=%lx\n",
*addr, limit, size));
errno= ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
n= click_size;
if (n > cnt) n= cnt;
DEBUGMAX(("raw_copy(0x%lx, 0x%lx/0x%x, 0x%lx)... ",
*addr, mon2abs(buf), buf, n));
raw_copy(*addr, mon2abs(buf), n);
DEBUGMAX(("done\n"));
*addr+= n;
*size-= n;
buf+= n;
cnt-= n;
}
/* Zero extend to a click. */
n= align(*addr, click_size) - *addr;
DEBUGMAX(("raw_clear(0x%lx, 0x%lx)... ", *addr, n));
raw_clear(*addr, n);
DEBUGMAX(("done\n"));
*addr+= n;
*size-= n;
return 1;
}
void bsp_finish_booting(void)
{
int i;
#if SPROFILE
sprofiling = 0; /* we're not profiling until instructed to */
#endif /* SPROFILE */
cprof_procs_no = 0; /* init nr of hash table slots used */
cpu_identify();
vm_running = 0;
krandom.random_sources = RANDOM_SOURCES;
krandom.random_elements = RANDOM_ELEMENTS;
/* MINIX is now ready. All boot image processes are on the ready queue.
* Return to the assembly code to start running the current process.
*/
/* it should point somewhere */
get_cpulocal_var(bill_ptr) = get_cpulocal_var_ptr(idle_proc);
get_cpulocal_var(proc_ptr) = get_cpulocal_var_ptr(idle_proc);
announce(); /* print MINIX startup banner */
/*
* we have access to the cpu local run queue, only now schedule the processes.
* We ignore the slots for the former kernel tasks
*/
for (i=0; i < NR_BOOT_PROCS - NR_TASKS; i++) {
RTS_UNSET(proc_addr(i), RTS_PROC_STOP);
}
/*
* enable timer interrupts and clock task on the boot CPU
*/
if (boot_cpu_init_timer(system_hz)) {
panic("FATAL : failed to initialize timer interrupts, "
"cannot continue without any clock source!");
}
fpu_init();
/* Warnings for sanity checks that take time. These warnings are printed
* so it's a clear warning no full release should be done with them
* enabled.
*/
#if DEBUG_SCHED_CHECK
FIXME("DEBUG_SCHED_CHECK enabled");
#endif
#if DEBUG_VMASSERT
FIXME("DEBUG_VMASSERT enabled");
#endif
#if DEBUG_PROC_CHECK
FIXME("PROC check enabled");
#endif
DEBUGEXTRA(("cycles_accounting_init()... "));
cycles_accounting_init();
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
cpu_set_flag(bsp_cpu_id, CPU_IS_READY);
machine.processors_count = ncpus;
machine.bsp_id = bsp_cpu_id;
#else
machine.processors_count = 1;
machine.bsp_id = 0;
#endif
/* Kernel may no longer use bits of memory as VM will be running soon */
kernel_may_alloc = 0;
switch_to_user();
NOT_REACHABLE;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* cstart *
*===========================================================================*/
void cstart()
{
/* Perform system initializations prior to calling main(). Most settings are
* determined with help of the environment strings passed by MINIX' loader.
*/
register char *value; /* value in key=value pair */
int h;
/* low-level initialization */
prot_init();
/* determine verbosity */
if ((value = env_get(VERBOSEBOOTVARNAME)))
verboseboot = atoi(value);
/* Get clock tick frequency. */
value = env_get("hz");
if(value)
system_hz = atoi(value);
if(!value || system_hz < 2 || system_hz > 50000) /* sanity check */
system_hz = DEFAULT_HZ;
DEBUGEXTRA(("cstart\n"));
/* Record miscellaneous information for user-space servers. */
kinfo.nr_procs = NR_PROCS;
kinfo.nr_tasks = NR_TASKS;
strlcpy(kinfo.release, OS_RELEASE, sizeof(kinfo.release));
strlcpy(kinfo.version, OS_VERSION, sizeof(kinfo.version));
/* Load average data initialization. */
kloadinfo.proc_last_slot = 0;
for(h = 0; h < _LOAD_HISTORY; h++)
kloadinfo.proc_load_history[h] = 0;
#ifdef USE_APIC
value = env_get("no_apic");
if(value)
config_no_apic = atoi(value);
else
config_no_apic = 1;
value = env_get("apic_timer_x");
if(value)
config_apic_timer_x = atoi(value);
else
config_apic_timer_x = 1;
#endif
#ifdef USE_WATCHDOG
value = env_get("watchdog");
if (value)
watchdog_enabled = atoi(value);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (config_no_apic)
config_no_smp = 1;
value = env_get("no_smp");
if(value)
config_no_smp = atoi(value);
else
config_no_smp = 0;
#endif
DEBUGEXTRA(("intr_init(0)\n"));
intr_init(0);
arch_init();
}
/*===========================================================================*
* kmain *
*===========================================================================*/
void kmain(kinfo_t *local_cbi)
{
/* Start the ball rolling. */
struct boot_image *ip; /* boot image pointer */
register struct proc *rp; /* process pointer */
register int i, j;
/* save a global copy of the boot parameters */
memcpy(&kinfo, local_cbi, sizeof(kinfo));
memcpy(&kmess, kinfo.kmess, sizeof(kmess));
#ifdef __arm__
/* We want to initialize serial before we do any output */
omap3_ser_init();
#endif
/* We can talk now */
printf("MINIX booting\n");
/* Kernel may use bits of main memory before VM is started */
kernel_may_alloc = 1;
assert(sizeof(kinfo.boot_procs) == sizeof(image));
memcpy(kinfo.boot_procs, image, sizeof(kinfo.boot_procs));
cstart();
BKL_LOCK();
DEBUGEXTRA(("main()\n"));
proc_init();
if(NR_BOOT_MODULES != kinfo.mbi.mods_count)
panic("expecting %d boot processes/modules, found %d",
NR_BOOT_MODULES, kinfo.mbi.mods_count);
/* Set up proc table entries for processes in boot image. */
for (i=0; i < NR_BOOT_PROCS; ++i) {
int schedulable_proc;
proc_nr_t proc_nr;
int ipc_to_m, kcalls;
sys_map_t map;
ip = &image[i]; /* process' attributes */
DEBUGEXTRA(("initializing %s... ", ip->proc_name));
rp = proc_addr(ip->proc_nr); /* get process pointer */
ip->endpoint = rp->p_endpoint; /* ipc endpoint */
make_zero64(rp->p_cpu_time_left);
if(i < NR_TASKS) /* name (tasks only) */
strlcpy(rp->p_name, ip->proc_name, sizeof(rp->p_name));
if(i >= NR_TASKS) {
/* Remember this so it can be passed to VM */
multiboot_module_t *mb_mod = &kinfo.module_list[i - NR_TASKS];
ip->start_addr = mb_mod->mod_start;
ip->len = mb_mod->mod_end - mb_mod->mod_start;
}
reset_proc_accounting(rp);
/* See if this process is immediately schedulable.
* In that case, set its privileges now and allow it to run.
* Only kernel tasks and the root system process get to run immediately.
* All the other system processes are inhibited from running by the
* RTS_NO_PRIV flag. They can only be scheduled once the root system
* process has set their privileges.
*/
proc_nr = proc_nr(rp);
schedulable_proc = (iskerneln(proc_nr) || isrootsysn(proc_nr) ||
proc_nr == VM_PROC_NR);
if(schedulable_proc) {
/* Assign privilege structure. Force a static privilege id. */
(void) get_priv(rp, static_priv_id(proc_nr));
/* Priviliges for kernel tasks. */
if(proc_nr == VM_PROC_NR) {
priv(rp)->s_flags = VM_F;
priv(rp)->s_trap_mask = SRV_T;
ipc_to_m = SRV_M;
kcalls = SRV_KC;
priv(rp)->s_sig_mgr = SELF;
rp->p_priority = SRV_Q;
rp->p_quantum_size_ms = SRV_QT;
}
else if(iskerneln(proc_nr)) {
/* Privilege flags. */
priv(rp)->s_flags = (proc_nr == IDLE ? IDL_F : TSK_F);
/* Allowed traps. */
priv(rp)->s_trap_mask = (proc_nr == CLOCK
|| proc_nr == SYSTEM ? CSK_T : TSK_T);
ipc_to_m = TSK_M; /* allowed targets */
kcalls = TSK_KC; /* allowed kernel calls */
}
/* Priviliges for the root system process. */
else {
assert(isrootsysn(proc_nr));
priv(rp)->s_flags= RSYS_F; /* privilege flags */
priv(rp)->s_trap_mask= SRV_T; /* allowed traps */
ipc_to_m = SRV_M; /* allowed targets */
kcalls = SRV_KC; /* allowed kernel calls */
priv(rp)->s_sig_mgr = SRV_SM; /* signal manager */
rp->p_priority = SRV_Q; /* priority queue */
rp->p_quantum_size_ms = SRV_QT; /* quantum size */
}
/* Fill in target mask. */
memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
if (ipc_to_m == ALL_M) {
for(j = 0; j < NR_SYS_PROCS; j++)
set_sys_bit(map, j);
}
fill_sendto_mask(rp, &map);
/* Fill in kernel call mask. */
for(j = 0; j < SYS_CALL_MASK_SIZE; j++) {
priv(rp)->s_k_call_mask[j] = (kcalls == NO_C ? 0 : (~0));
}
}
else {
/* Don't let the process run for now. */
RTS_SET(rp, RTS_NO_PRIV | RTS_NO_QUANTUM);
}
/* Arch-specific state initialization. */
arch_boot_proc(ip, rp);
/* scheduling functions depend on proc_ptr pointing somewhere. */
if(!get_cpulocal_var(proc_ptr))
get_cpulocal_var(proc_ptr) = rp;
/* Process isn't scheduled until VM has set up a pagetable for it. */
if(rp->p_nr != VM_PROC_NR && rp->p_nr >= 0) {
rp->p_rts_flags |= RTS_VMINHIBIT;
rp->p_rts_flags |= RTS_BOOTINHIBIT;
}
rp->p_rts_flags |= RTS_PROC_STOP;
rp->p_rts_flags &= ~RTS_SLOT_FREE;
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
}
/* update boot procs info for VM */
memcpy(kinfo.boot_procs, image, sizeof(kinfo.boot_procs));
#define IPCNAME(n) { \
assert((n) >= 0 && (n) <= IPCNO_HIGHEST); \
assert(!ipc_call_names[n]); \
ipc_call_names[n] = #n; \
}
arch_post_init();
IPCNAME(SEND);
IPCNAME(RECEIVE);
IPCNAME(SENDREC);
IPCNAME(NOTIFY);
IPCNAME(SENDNB);
IPCNAME(SENDA);
/* System and processes initialization */
memory_init();
DEBUGEXTRA(("system_init()... "));
system_init();
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
/* The bootstrap phase is over, so we can add the physical
* memory used for it to the free list.
*/
add_memmap(&kinfo, kinfo.bootstrap_start, kinfo.bootstrap_len);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (config_no_apic) {
BOOT_VERBOSE(printf("APIC disabled, disables SMP, using legacy PIC\n"));
smp_single_cpu_fallback();
} else if (config_no_smp) {
BOOT_VERBOSE(printf("SMP disabled, using legacy PIC\n"));
smp_single_cpu_fallback();
} else {
smp_init();
/*
* if smp_init() returns it means that it failed and we try to finish
* single CPU booting
*/
bsp_finish_booting();
}
#else
/*
* if configured for a single CPU, we are already on the kernel stack which we
* are going to use everytime we execute kernel code. We finish booting and we
* never return here
*/
bsp_finish_booting();
#endif
NOT_REACHABLE;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* main *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int main(void)
{
/* Start the ball rolling. */
struct boot_image *ip; /* boot image pointer */
register struct proc *rp; /* process pointer */
register int i, j;
size_t argsz; /* size of arguments passed to crtso on stack */
BKL_LOCK();
/* Global value to test segment sanity. */
magictest = MAGICTEST;
DEBUGEXTRA(("main()\n"));
proc_init();
/* Set up proc table entries for processes in boot image. The stacks
* of the servers have been added to the data segment by the monitor, so
* the stack pointer is set to the end of the data segment.
*/
for (i=0; i < NR_BOOT_PROCS; ++i) {
int schedulable_proc;
proc_nr_t proc_nr;
int ipc_to_m, kcalls;
sys_map_t map;
ip = &image[i]; /* process' attributes */
DEBUGEXTRA(("initializing %s... ", ip->proc_name));
rp = proc_addr(ip->proc_nr); /* get process pointer */
ip->endpoint = rp->p_endpoint; /* ipc endpoint */
make_zero64(rp->p_cpu_time_left);
strncpy(rp->p_name, ip->proc_name, P_NAME_LEN); /* set process name */
reset_proc_accounting(rp);
/* See if this process is immediately schedulable.
* In that case, set its privileges now and allow it to run.
* Only kernel tasks and the root system process get to run immediately.
* All the other system processes are inhibited from running by the
* RTS_NO_PRIV flag. They can only be scheduled once the root system
* process has set their privileges.
*/
proc_nr = proc_nr(rp);
schedulable_proc = (iskerneln(proc_nr) || isrootsysn(proc_nr));
if(schedulable_proc) {
/* Assign privilege structure. Force a static privilege id. */
(void) get_priv(rp, static_priv_id(proc_nr));
/* Priviliges for kernel tasks. */
if(iskerneln(proc_nr)) {
/* Privilege flags. */
priv(rp)->s_flags = (proc_nr == IDLE ? IDL_F : TSK_F);
/* Allowed traps. */
priv(rp)->s_trap_mask = (proc_nr == CLOCK
|| proc_nr == SYSTEM ? CSK_T : TSK_T);
ipc_to_m = TSK_M; /* allowed targets */
kcalls = TSK_KC; /* allowed kernel calls */
}
/* Priviliges for the root system process. */
else if(isrootsysn(proc_nr)) {
priv(rp)->s_flags= RSYS_F; /* privilege flags */
priv(rp)->s_trap_mask= SRV_T; /* allowed traps */
ipc_to_m = SRV_M; /* allowed targets */
kcalls = SRV_KC; /* allowed kernel calls */
priv(rp)->s_sig_mgr = SRV_SM; /* signal manager */
rp->p_priority = SRV_Q; /* priority queue */
rp->p_quantum_size_ms = SRV_QT; /* quantum size */
}
/* Priviliges for ordinary process. */
else {
NOT_REACHABLE;
}
/* Fill in target mask. */
memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
if (ipc_to_m == ALL_M) {
for(j = 0; j < NR_SYS_PROCS; j++)
set_sys_bit(map, j);
}
fill_sendto_mask(rp, &map);
/* Fill in kernel call mask. */
for(j = 0; j < SYS_CALL_MASK_SIZE; j++) {
priv(rp)->s_k_call_mask[j] = (kcalls == NO_C ? 0 : (~0));
}
}
else {
/* Don't let the process run for now. */
RTS_SET(rp, RTS_NO_PRIV | RTS_NO_QUANTUM);
}
rp->p_memmap[T].mem_vir = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.text_vaddr);
rp->p_memmap[T].mem_phys = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.text_paddr);
rp->p_memmap[T].mem_len = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.text_bytes);
rp->p_memmap[D].mem_vir = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.data_vaddr);
rp->p_memmap[D].mem_phys = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.data_paddr);
rp->p_memmap[D].mem_len = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.data_bytes);
rp->p_memmap[S].mem_phys = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.data_paddr +
ip->memmap.data_bytes +
ip->memmap.stack_bytes);
rp->p_memmap[S].mem_vir = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.data_vaddr +
ip->memmap.data_bytes +
ip->memmap.stack_bytes);
rp->p_memmap[S].mem_len = 0;
/* Set initial register values. The processor status word for tasks
* is different from that of other processes because tasks can
* access I/O; this is not allowed to less-privileged processes
*/
rp->p_reg.pc = ip->memmap.entry;
rp->p_reg.psw = (iskerneln(proc_nr)) ? INIT_TASK_PSW : INIT_PSW;
/* Initialize the server stack pointer. Take it down three words
* to give crtso.s something to use as "argc", "argv" and "envp".
*/
if (isusern(proc_nr)) { /* user-space process? */
rp->p_reg.sp = (rp->p_memmap[S].mem_vir +
rp->p_memmap[S].mem_len) << CLICK_SHIFT;
argsz = 3 * sizeof(reg_t);
rp->p_reg.sp -= argsz;
phys_memset(rp->p_reg.sp -
(rp->p_memmap[S].mem_vir << CLICK_SHIFT) +
(rp->p_memmap[S].mem_phys << CLICK_SHIFT),
0, argsz);
}
/* scheduling functions depend on proc_ptr pointing somewhere. */
if(!get_cpulocal_var(proc_ptr))
get_cpulocal_var(proc_ptr) = rp;
/* If this process has its own page table, VM will set the
* PT up and manage it. VM will signal the kernel when it has
* done this; until then, don't let it run.
*/
if(ip->flags & PROC_FULLVM)
rp->p_rts_flags |= RTS_VMINHIBIT;
rp->p_rts_flags |= RTS_PROC_STOP;
rp->p_rts_flags &= ~RTS_SLOT_FREE;
alloc_segments(rp);
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
}
#define IPCNAME(n) { \
assert((n) >= 0 && (n) <= IPCNO_HIGHEST); \
assert(!ipc_call_names[n]); \
ipc_call_names[n] = #n; \
}
IPCNAME(SEND);
IPCNAME(RECEIVE);
IPCNAME(SENDREC);
IPCNAME(NOTIFY);
IPCNAME(SENDNB);
IPCNAME(SENDA);
/* Architecture-dependent initialization. */
DEBUGEXTRA(("arch_init()... "));
arch_init();
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
/* System and processes initialization */
DEBUGEXTRA(("system_init()... "));
system_init();
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (config_no_apic) {
BOOT_VERBOSE(printf("APIC disabled, disables SMP, using legacy PIC\n"));
smp_single_cpu_fallback();
} else if (config_no_smp) {
BOOT_VERBOSE(printf("SMP disabled, using legacy PIC\n"));
smp_single_cpu_fallback();
} else {
smp_init();
/*
* if smp_init() returns it means that it failed and we try to finish
* single CPU booting
*/
bsp_finish_booting();
}
#else
/*
* if configured for a single CPU, we are already on the kernel stack which we
* are going to use everytime we execute kernel code. We finish booting and we
* never return here
*/
bsp_finish_booting();
#endif
NOT_REACHABLE;
return 1;
}
void exec_image(char *image)
/* Get a Minix image into core, patch it up and execute. */
{
int i;
struct image_header hdr;
char *buf;
u32_t vsec, addr, limit, aout, n, totalmem = 0;
struct process *procp; /* Process under construction. */
long a_text, a_data, a_bss, a_stack;
int banner= 0;
long processor= a2l(b_value("processor"));
u16_t kmagic, mode;
char *console;
char params[SECTOR_SIZE];
extern char *sbrk(int);
char *verb;
/* The stack is pretty deep here, so check if heap and stack collide. */
(void) sbrk(0);
if ((verb= b_value(VERBOSEBOOTVARNAME)) != nil)
verboseboot = a2l(verb);
printf("\nLoading ");
pretty_image(image);
printf(".\n");
vsec= 0; /* Load this sector from image next. */
addr= mem[0].base; /* Into this memory block. */
limit= mem[0].base + mem[0].size;
if (limit > caddr) limit= caddr;
/* Allocate and clear the area where the headers will be placed. */
aout = (limit -= PROCESS_MAX * A_MINHDR);
/* Clear the area where the headers will be placed. */
raw_clear(aout, PROCESS_MAX * A_MINHDR);
/* Read the many different processes: */
for (i= 0; vsec < image_size; i++) {
u32_t startaddr;
startaddr = addr;
if (i == PROCESS_MAX) {
printf("There are more then %d programs in %s\n",
PROCESS_MAX, image);
errno= 0;
return;
}
procp= &process[i];
/* Read header. */
DEBUGEXTRA(("Reading header... "));
for (;;) {
if ((buf= get_sector(vsec++)) == nil) return;
memcpy(&hdr, buf, sizeof(hdr));
if (BADMAG(hdr.process)) { errno= ENOEXEC; return; }
/* Check the optional label on the process. */
if (selected(hdr.name)) break;
/* Bad label, skip this process. */
vsec+= proc_size(&hdr);
}
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
/* Sanity check: an 8086 can't run a 386 kernel. */
if (hdr.process.a_cpu == A_I80386 && processor < 386) {
printf("You can't run a 386 kernel on this 80%ld\n",
processor);
errno= 0;
return;
}
/* Get the click shift from the kernel text segment. */
if (i == KERNEL_IDX) {
if (!get_clickshift(vsec, &hdr)) return;
addr= align(addr, click_size);
/* big kernels must be loaded into extended memory */
if (k_flags & K_KHIGH) {
addr= mem[1].base;
limit= mem[1].base + mem[1].size;
}
}
/* Save a copy of the header for the kernel, with a_syms
* misused as the address where the process is loaded at.
*/
DEBUGEXTRA(("raw_copy(0x%x, 0x%lx, 0x%x)... ",
aout + i * A_MINHDR, mon2abs(&hdr.process), A_MINHDR));
hdr.process.a_syms= addr;
raw_copy(aout + i * A_MINHDR, mon2abs(&hdr.process), A_MINHDR);
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
if (!banner) {
DEBUGBASIC((" cs ds text data bss"));
if (k_flags & K_CHMEM) DEBUGBASIC((" stack"));
DEBUGBASIC(("\n"));
banner= 1;
}
/* Segment sizes. */
DEBUGEXTRA(("a_text=0x%lx; a_data=0x%lx; a_bss=0x%lx; a_flags=0x%x)\n",
hdr.process.a_text, hdr.process.a_data,
hdr.process.a_bss, hdr.process.a_flags));
a_text= hdr.process.a_text;
a_data= hdr.process.a_data;
a_bss= hdr.process.a_bss;
if (k_flags & K_CHMEM) {
a_stack= hdr.process.a_total - a_data - a_bss;
if (!(hdr.process.a_flags & A_SEP)) a_stack-= a_text;
} else {
a_stack= 0;
}
/* Collect info about the process to be. */
procp->cs= addr;
/* Process may be page aligned so that the text segment contains
* the header, or have an unmapped zero page against vaxisms.
*/
procp->entry= hdr.process.a_entry;
if (hdr.process.a_flags & A_PAL) a_text+= hdr.process.a_hdrlen;
if (hdr.process.a_flags & A_UZP) procp->cs-= click_size;
/* Separate I&D: two segments. Common I&D: only one. */
if (hdr.process.a_flags & A_SEP) {
/* Read the text segment. */
DEBUGEXTRA(("get_segment(0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx)\n",
vsec, a_text, addr, limit));
if (!get_segment(&vsec, &a_text, &addr, limit)) return;
DEBUGEXTRA(("get_segment done vsec=0x%lx a_text=0x%lx "
"addr=0x%lx\n",
vsec, a_text, addr));
/* The data segment follows. */
procp->ds= addr;
if (hdr.process.a_flags & A_UZP) procp->ds-= click_size;
procp->data= addr;
} else {
/* Add text to data to form one segment. */
procp->data= addr + a_text;
procp->ds= procp->cs;
a_data+= a_text;
}
/* Read the data segment. */
DEBUGEXTRA(("get_segment(0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx)\n",
vsec, a_data, addr, limit));
if (!get_segment(&vsec, &a_data, &addr, limit)) return;
DEBUGEXTRA(("get_segment done vsec=0x%lx a_data=0x%lx "
"addr=0x%lx\n",
vsec, a_data, addr));
/* Make space for bss and stack unless... */
if (i != KERNEL_IDX && (k_flags & K_CLAIM)) a_bss= a_stack= 0;
DEBUGBASIC(("%07lx %07lx %8ld %8ld %8ld",
procp->cs, procp->ds, hdr.process.a_text,
hdr.process.a_data, hdr.process.a_bss));
if (k_flags & K_CHMEM) DEBUGBASIC((" %8ld", a_stack));
/* Note that a_data may be negative now, but we can look at it
* as -a_data bss bytes.
*/
/* Compute the number of bss clicks left. */
a_bss+= a_data;
n= align(a_bss, click_size);
a_bss-= n;
/* Zero out bss. */
DEBUGEXTRA(("\nraw_clear(0x%lx, 0x%lx); limit=0x%lx... ", addr, n, limit));
if (addr + n > limit) { errno= ENOMEM; return; }
raw_clear(addr, n);
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
addr+= n;
/* And the number of stack clicks. */
a_stack+= a_bss;
n= align(a_stack, click_size);
a_stack-= n;
/* Add space for the stack. */
addr+= n;
/* Process endpoint. */
procp->end= addr;
if (verboseboot >= VERBOSEBOOT_BASIC)
printf(" %s\n", hdr.name);
else {
u32_t mem;
mem = addr-startaddr;
printf("%s ", hdr.name);
totalmem += mem;
}
if (i == 0 && (k_flags & (K_HIGH | K_KHIGH)) == K_HIGH) {
/* Load the rest in extended memory. */
addr= mem[1].base;
limit= mem[1].base + mem[1].size;
}
}
if (verboseboot < VERBOSEBOOT_BASIC)
printf("(%dk)\n", totalmem/1024);
if ((n_procs= i) == 0) {
printf("There are no programs in %s\n", image);
errno= 0;
return;
}
/* Check the kernel magic number. */
raw_copy(mon2abs(&kmagic),
process[KERNEL_IDX].data + MAGIC_OFF, sizeof(kmagic));
if (kmagic != KERNEL_D_MAGIC) {
printf("Kernel magic number is incorrect (0x%x@0x%lx)\n",
kmagic, process[KERNEL_IDX].data + MAGIC_OFF);
errno= 0;
return;
}
/* Patch sizes, etc. into kernel data. */
DEBUGEXTRA(("patch_sizes()... "));
patch_sizes();
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
#if !DOS
if (!(k_flags & K_MEML)) {
/* Copy the a.out headers to the old place. */
raw_copy(HEADERPOS, aout, PROCESS_MAX * A_MINHDR);
}
#endif
/* Run the trailer function just before starting Minix. */
DEBUGEXTRA(("run_trailer()... "));
if (!run_trailer()) { errno= 0; return; }
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
/* Translate the boot parameters to what Minix likes best. */
DEBUGEXTRA(("params2params(0x%x, 0x%x)... ", params, sizeof(params)));
if (!params2params(params, sizeof(params))) { errno= 0; return; }
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
/* Set the video to the required mode. */
if ((console= b_value("console")) == nil || (mode= a2x(console)) == 0) {
mode= strcmp(b_value("chrome"), "color") == 0 ? COLOR_MODE :
MONO_MODE;
}
DEBUGEXTRA(("set_mode(%d)... ", mode));
set_mode(mode);
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
/* Close the disk. */
DEBUGEXTRA(("dev_close()... "));
(void) dev_close();
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
/* Minix. */
DEBUGEXTRA(("minix(0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%lx)\n",
process[KERNEL_IDX].entry, process[KERNEL_IDX].cs,
process[KERNEL_IDX].ds, params, sizeof(params), aout));
minix(process[KERNEL_IDX].entry, process[KERNEL_IDX].cs,
process[KERNEL_IDX].ds, params, sizeof(params), aout);
if (!(k_flags & K_BRET)) {
extern u32_t reboot_code;
raw_copy(mon2abs(params), reboot_code, sizeof(params));
}
parse_code(params);
/* Return from Minix. Things may have changed, so assume nothing. */
fsok= -1;
errno= 0;
/* Read leftover character, if any. */
scan_keyboard();
/* Restore screen contents. */
restore_screen();
}
void exec_mb(char *kernel, char* modules)
/* Get a Minix image into core, patch it up and execute. */
{
int i;
static char hdr[SECTOR_SIZE];
char *buf;
u32_t vsec, addr, limit, n, totalmem = 0;
u16_t kmagic, mode;
char *console;
char params[SECTOR_SIZE];
extern char *sbrk(int);
char *verb;
u32_t text_vaddr, text_paddr, text_filebytes, text_membytes;
u32_t data_vaddr, data_paddr, data_filebytes, data_membytes;
u32_t pc;
u32_t text_offset, data_offset;
i32_t segsize;
int r;
u32_t cs, ds;
char *modstring, *mod;
multiboot_info_t *mbinfo;
multiboot_module_t *mbmodinfo;
u32_t mbinfo_size, mbmodinfo_size;
char *memvar;
memory *mp;
u32_t mod_cmdline_start, kernel_cmdline_start;
u32_t modstringlen;
int modnr;
/* The stack is pretty deep here, so check if heap and stack collide. */
(void) sbrk(0);
if ((verb= b_value(VERBOSEBOOTVARNAME)) != nil)
verboseboot = a2l(verb);
printf("\nLoading %s\n", kernel);
vsec= 0; /* Load this sector from kernel next. */
addr= mem[0].base; /* Into this memory block. */
limit= mem[0].base + mem[0].size;
if (limit > caddr) limit= caddr;
/* set click size for get_segment */
click_size = PAGE_SIZE;
k_flags = K_KHIGH|K_BRET|K_MEML|K_INT86|K_RET|K_HDR
|K_HIGH|K_CHMEM|K_I386;
/* big kernels must be loaded into extended memory */
addr= mem[1].base;
limit= mem[1].base + mem[1].size;
/* Get first sector */
DEBUGEXTRA(("get_sector\n"));
if ((buf= get_sector(vsec++)) == nil) {
DEBUGEXTRA(("get_sector failed\n"));
return;
}
memcpy(hdr, buf, SECTOR_SIZE);
/* Get ELF header */
DEBUGEXTRA(("read_header_elf\n"));
r = read_header_elf(hdr, &text_vaddr, &text_paddr,
&text_filebytes, &text_membytes,
&data_vaddr, &data_paddr,
&data_filebytes, &data_membytes,
&pc, &text_offset, &data_offset);
if (r < 0) { errno= ENOEXEC; return; }
/* Read the text segment. */
addr = text_paddr;
segsize = (i32_t) text_filebytes;
vsec = text_offset / SECTOR_SIZE;
DEBUGEXTRA(("get_segment(0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx)\n",
vsec, segsize, addr, limit));
if (!get_segment(&vsec, &segsize, &addr, limit)) return;
DEBUGEXTRA(("get_segment done vsec=0x%lx size=0x%lx "
"addr=0x%lx\n",
vsec, segsize, addr));
/* Read the data segment. */
addr = data_paddr;
segsize = (i32_t) data_filebytes;
vsec = data_offset / SECTOR_SIZE;
DEBUGEXTRA(("get_segment(0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx)\n",
vsec, segsize, addr, limit));
if (!get_segment(&vsec, &segsize, &addr, limit)) return;
DEBUGEXTRA(("get_segment done vsec=0x%lx size=0x%lx "
"addr=0x%lx\n",
vsec, segsize, addr));
n = data_membytes - align(data_filebytes, click_size);
/* Zero out bss. */
DEBUGEXTRA(("\nraw_clear(0x%lx, 0x%lx); limit=0x%lx... ", addr, n, limit));
if (addr + n > limit) { errno= ENOMEM; return; }
raw_clear(addr, n);
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
addr+= n;
/* Check the kernel magic number. */
raw_copy(mon2abs(&kmagic),
data_paddr + MAGIC_OFF, sizeof(kmagic));
if (kmagic != KERNEL_D_MAGIC) {
printf("Kernel magic number is incorrect (0x%x@0x%lx)\n",
kmagic, data_paddr + MAGIC_OFF);
errno= 0;
return;
}
/* Translate the boot parameters to what Minix likes best. */
DEBUGEXTRA(("params2params(0x%x, 0x%x)... ", params, sizeof(params)));
if (!params2params(params, sizeof(params))) { errno= 0; return; }
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
/* Create multiboot info struct */
mbinfo = malloc(sizeof(multiboot_info_t));
if (mbinfo == nil) { errno= ENOMEM; return; }
memset(mbinfo, 0, sizeof(multiboot_info_t));
/* Module info structs start where kernel ends */
mbinfo->mods_addr = addr;
modstring = strdup(modules);
if (modstring == nil) {errno = ENOMEM; return; }
modstringlen = strlen(modules);
mbinfo->mods_count = split_module_list(modules);
mbmodinfo_size = sizeof(multiboot_module_t) * mbinfo->mods_count;
mbmodinfo = malloc(mbmodinfo_size);
if (mbmodinfo == nil) { errno= ENOMEM; return; }
addr+= mbmodinfo_size;
addr= align(addr, click_size);
mod_cmdline_start = mbinfo->mods_addr + sizeof(multiboot_module_t) *
mbinfo->mods_count;
raw_copy(mod_cmdline_start, mon2abs(modules),
modstringlen+1);
mbmodinfo[0].cmdline = mod_cmdline_start;
modnr = 1;
for (i= 0; i < modstringlen; ++i) {
if (modules[i] == '\0') {
mbmodinfo[modnr].cmdline = mod_cmdline_start + i + 1;
++modnr;
}
}
kernel_cmdline_start = mod_cmdline_start + modstringlen + 1;
mbinfo->cmdline = kernel_cmdline_start;
raw_copy(kernel_cmdline_start, mon2abs(kernel),
strlen(kernel)+1);
mbinfo->flags = MULTIBOOT_INFO_MODS|MULTIBOOT_INFO_CMDLINE|
MULTIBOOT_INFO_BOOTDEV|MULTIBOOT_INFO_MEMORY;
mbinfo->boot_device = mbdev;
mbinfo->mem_lower = mem[0].size/1024;
mbinfo->mem_upper = mem[1].size/1024;
for (i = 0, mod = strtok(modstring, " "); mod != nil;
mod = strtok(nil, " "), i++) {
mod = select_image(mod);
if (mod == nil) {errno = 0; return; }
mbmodinfo[i].mod_start = addr;
mbmodinfo[i].mod_end = addr + image_bytes;
mbmodinfo[i].pad = 0;
segsize= image_bytes;
vsec= 0;
DEBUGEXTRA(("get_segment(0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx)\n",
vsec, segsize, addr, limit));
if (!get_segment(&vsec, &segsize, &addr, limit)) return;
DEBUGEXTRA(("get_segment done vsec=0x%lx size=0x%lx "
"addr=0x%lx\n",
vsec, segsize, addr));
addr+= segsize;
addr= align(addr, click_size);
}
free(modstring);
DEBUGEXTRA(("modinfo raw_copy: dst 0x%lx src 0x%lx sz 0x%lx\n",
mbinfo->mods_addr, mon2abs(mbmodinfo),
mbmodinfo_size));
raw_copy(mbinfo->mods_addr, mon2abs(mbmodinfo),
mbmodinfo_size);
free(mbmodinfo);
raw_copy(MULTIBOOT_INFO_ADDR, mon2abs(mbinfo),
sizeof(multiboot_info_t));
free(mbinfo);
/* Run the trailer function just before starting Minix. */
DEBUGEXTRA(("run_trailer()... "));
if (!run_trailer()) { errno= 0; return; }
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
/* Set the video to the required mode. */
if ((console= b_value("console")) == nil || (mode= a2x(console)) == 0) {
mode= strcmp(b_value("chrome"), "color") == 0 ? COLOR_MODE :
MONO_MODE;
}
DEBUGEXTRA(("set_mode(%d)... ", mode));
set_mode(mode);
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
/* Close the disk. */
DEBUGEXTRA(("dev_close()... "));
(void) dev_close();
DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n"));
/* Minix. */
cs = ds = text_paddr;
DEBUGEXTRA(("minix(0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%lx)\n",
pc, cs, ds, params, sizeof(params), 0));
minix(pc, cs, ds, params, sizeof(params), 0);
if (!(k_flags & K_BRET)) {
extern u32_t reboot_code;
raw_copy(mon2abs(params), reboot_code, sizeof(params));
}
parse_code(params);
/* Return from Minix. Things may have changed, so assume nothing. */
fsok= -1;
errno= 0;
/* Read leftover character, if any. */
scan_keyboard();
/* Restore screen contents. */
restore_screen();
}