static gid_t
gr_gidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, long id)
{
struct group *grp;
gid_t gid = (gid_t) - 1;
/*
* Check the given gid, if any
*/
if (id > 0) {
gid = (gid_t) id;
if ((grp = GETGRGID(gid)) != NULL && conf.checkduplicate)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid `%u' has already been allocated", grp->gr_gid);
} else {
struct bitmap bm;
/*
* We need to allocate the next available gid under one of
* two policies a) Grab the first unused gid b) Grab the
* highest possible unused gid
*/
if (cnf->min_gid >= cnf->max_gid) { /* Sanity claus^H^H^H^Hheck */
cnf->min_gid = 1000;
cnf->max_gid = 32000;
}
bm = bm_alloc(cnf->max_gid - cnf->min_gid + 1);
/*
* Now, let's fill the bitmap from the password file
*/
SETGRENT();
while ((grp = GETGRENT()) != NULL)
if ((gid_t)grp->gr_gid >= (gid_t)cnf->min_gid &&
(gid_t)grp->gr_gid <= (gid_t)cnf->max_gid)
bm_setbit(&bm, grp->gr_gid - cnf->min_gid);
ENDGRENT();
/*
* Then apply the policy, with fallback to reuse if necessary
*/
if (cnf->reuse_gids)
gid = (gid_t) (bm_firstunset(&bm) + cnf->min_gid);
else {
gid = (gid_t) (bm_lastset(&bm) + 1);
if (!bm_isset(&bm, gid))
gid += cnf->min_gid;
else
gid = (gid_t) (bm_firstunset(&bm) + cnf->min_gid);
}
/*
* Another sanity check
*/
if (gid < cnf->min_gid || gid > cnf->max_gid)
errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "unable to allocate a new gid - range fully used");
bm_dealloc(&bm);
}
return gid;
}
static uid_t
pw_gidpolicy(struct userconf *cnf, char *grname, char *nam, gid_t prefer, bool dryrun)
{
struct group *grp;
gid_t gid = (uid_t) - 1;
/*
* Check the given gid, if any
*/
SETGRENT();
if (grname) {
if ((grp = GETGRNAM(grname)) == NULL) {
gid = pw_checkid(grname, GID_MAX);
grp = GETGRGID(gid);
}
gid = grp->gr_gid;
} else if ((grp = GETGRNAM(nam)) != NULL &&
(grp->gr_mem == NULL || grp->gr_mem[0] == NULL)) {
gid = grp->gr_gid; /* Already created? Use it anyway... */
} else {
intmax_t grid = -1;
/*
* We need to auto-create a group with the user's name. We
* can send all the appropriate output to our sister routine
* bit first see if we can create a group with gid==uid so we
* can keep the user and group ids in sync. We purposely do
* NOT check the gid range if we can force the sync. If the
* user's name dups an existing group, then the group add
* function will happily handle that case for us and exit.
*/
if (GETGRGID(prefer) == NULL)
grid = prefer;
if (dryrun) {
gid = pw_groupnext(cnf, true);
} else {
if (grid == -1)
grid = pw_groupnext(cnf, true);
groupadd(cnf, nam, grid, NULL, -1, false, false, false);
if ((grp = GETGRNAM(nam)) != NULL)
gid = grp->gr_gid;
}
}
ENDGRENT();
return (gid);
}
int
pw_user(struct userconf * cnf, int mode, struct cargs * args)
{
int rc, edited = 0;
char *p = NULL;
char *passtmp;
struct carg *a_name;
struct carg *a_uid;
struct carg *arg;
struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
struct group *grp;
struct stat st;
char line[_PASSWORD_LEN+1];
FILE *fp;
char *dmode_c;
void *set = NULL;
static struct passwd fakeuser =
{
NULL,
"*",
-1,
-1,
0,
"",
"User &",
"/nonexistent",
"/bin/sh",
0
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
,0
#endif
};
/*
* With M_NEXT, we only need to return the
* next uid to stdout
*/
if (mode == M_NEXT)
{
uid_t next = pw_uidpolicy(cnf, args);
if (getarg(args, 'q'))
return next;
printf("%ld:", (long)next);
pw_group(cnf, mode, args);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* We can do all of the common legwork here
*/
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'b')) != NULL) {
cnf->home = arg->val;
}
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'M')) != NULL) {
dmode_c = arg->val;
if ((set = setmode(dmode_c)) == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid directory creation mode '%s'",
dmode_c);
cnf->homemode = getmode(set, _DEF_DIRMODE);
free(set);
}
/*
* If we'll need to use it or we're updating it,
* then create the base home directory if necessary
*/
if (arg != NULL || getarg(args, 'm') != NULL) {
int l = strlen(cnf->home);
if (l > 1 && cnf->home[l-1] == '/') /* Shave off any trailing path delimiter */
cnf->home[--l] = '\0';
if (l < 2 || *cnf->home != '/') /* Check for absolute path name */
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid base directory for home '%s'", cnf->home);
if (stat(cnf->home, &st) == -1) {
char dbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
/*
* This is a kludge especially for Joerg :)
* If the home directory would be created in the root partition, then
* we really create it under /usr which is likely to have more space.
* But we create a symlink from cnf->home -> "/usr" -> cnf->home
*/
if (strchr(cnf->home+1, '/') == NULL) {
strcpy(dbuf, "/usr");
strncat(dbuf, cnf->home, MAXPATHLEN-5);
if (mkdir(dbuf, _DEF_DIRMODE) != -1 || errno == EEXIST) {
chown(dbuf, 0, 0);
/*
* Skip first "/" and create symlink:
* /home -> usr/home
*/
symlink(dbuf+1, cnf->home);
}
/* If this falls, fall back to old method */
}
strlcpy(dbuf, cnf->home, sizeof(dbuf));
p = dbuf;
if (stat(dbuf, &st) == -1) {
while ((p = strchr(p + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
*p = '\0';
if (stat(dbuf, &st) == -1) {
if (mkdir(dbuf, _DEF_DIRMODE) == -1)
goto direrr;
chown(dbuf, 0, 0);
} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
errx(EX_OSFILE, "'%s' (root home parent) is not a directory", dbuf);
*p = '/';
}
}
if (stat(dbuf, &st) == -1) {
if (mkdir(dbuf, _DEF_DIRMODE) == -1) {
direrr: err(EX_OSFILE, "mkdir '%s'", dbuf);
}
chown(dbuf, 0, 0);
}
} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
errx(EX_OSFILE, "root home `%s' is not a directory", cnf->home);
}
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'e')) != NULL)
cnf->expire_days = atoi(arg->val);
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'y')) != NULL)
cnf->nispasswd = arg->val;
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'p')) != NULL && arg->val)
cnf->password_days = atoi(arg->val);
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'g')) != NULL) {
if (!*(p = arg->val)) /* Handle empty group list specially */
cnf->default_group = "";
else {
if ((grp = GETGRNAM(p)) == NULL) {
if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p) || (grp = GETGRGID((gid_t) atoi(p))) == NULL)
errx(EX_NOUSER, "group `%s' does not exist", p);
}
cnf->default_group = newstr(grp->gr_name);
}
}
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'L')) != NULL)
cnf->default_class = pw_checkname((u_char *)arg->val, 0);
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'G')) != NULL && arg->val) {
int i = 0;
for (p = strtok(arg->val, ", \t"); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, ", \t")) {
if ((grp = GETGRNAM(p)) == NULL) {
if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p) || (grp = GETGRGID((gid_t) atoi(p))) == NULL)
errx(EX_NOUSER, "group `%s' does not exist", p);
}
if (extendarray(&cnf->groups, &cnf->numgroups, i + 2) != -1)
cnf->groups[i++] = newstr(grp->gr_name);
}
while (i < cnf->numgroups)
cnf->groups[i++] = NULL;
}
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'k')) != NULL) {
if (stat(cnf->dotdir = arg->val, &st) == -1 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
errx(EX_OSFILE, "skeleton `%s' is not a directory or does not exist", cnf->dotdir);
}
if ((arg = getarg(args, 's')) != NULL)
cnf->shell_default = arg->val;
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'w')) != NULL)
cnf->default_password = boolean_val(arg->val, cnf->default_password);
if (mode == M_ADD && getarg(args, 'D')) {
if (getarg(args, 'n') != NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't combine `-D' with `-n name'");
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'u')) != NULL && (p = strtok(arg->val, ", \t")) != NULL) {
if ((cnf->min_uid = (uid_t) atoi(p)) == 0)
cnf->min_uid = 1000;
if ((p = strtok(NULL, " ,\t")) == NULL || (cnf->max_uid = (uid_t) atoi(p)) < cnf->min_uid)
cnf->max_uid = 32000;
}
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'i')) != NULL && (p = strtok(arg->val, ", \t")) != NULL) {
if ((cnf->min_gid = (gid_t) atoi(p)) == 0)
cnf->min_gid = 1000;
if ((p = strtok(NULL, " ,\t")) == NULL || (cnf->max_gid = (gid_t) atoi(p)) < cnf->min_gid)
cnf->max_gid = 32000;
}
arg = getarg(args, 'C');
if (write_userconfig(arg ? arg->val : NULL))
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
warn("config update");
return EX_IOERR;
}
if (mode == M_PRINT && getarg(args, 'a')) {
int pretty = getarg(args, 'P') != NULL;
int v7 = getarg(args, '7') != NULL;
SETPWENT();
while ((pwd = GETPWENT()) != NULL)
print_user(pwd, pretty, v7);
ENDPWENT();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if ((a_name = getarg(args, 'n')) != NULL)
pwd = GETPWNAM(pw_checkname((u_char *)a_name->val, 0));
a_uid = getarg(args, 'u');
if (a_uid == NULL) {
if (a_name == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "user name or id required");
/*
* Determine whether 'n' switch is name or uid - we don't
* really don't really care which we have, but we need to
* know.
*/
if (mode != M_ADD && pwd == NULL
&& strspn(a_name->val, "0123456789") == strlen(a_name->val)
&& *a_name->val) {
(a_uid = a_name)->ch = 'u';
a_name = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Update, delete & print require that the user exists
*/
if (mode == M_UPDATE || mode == M_DELETE ||
mode == M_PRINT || mode == M_LOCK || mode == M_UNLOCK) {
if (a_name == NULL && pwd == NULL) /* Try harder */
pwd = GETPWUID(atoi(a_uid->val));
if (pwd == NULL) {
if (mode == M_PRINT && getarg(args, 'F')) {
fakeuser.pw_name = a_name ? a_name->val : "nouser";
fakeuser.pw_uid = a_uid ? (uid_t) atol(a_uid->val) : -1;
return print_user(&fakeuser,
getarg(args, 'P') != NULL,
getarg(args, '7') != NULL);
}
if (a_name == NULL)
errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such uid `%s'", a_uid->val);
errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such user `%s'", a_name->val);
}
if (a_name == NULL) /* May be needed later */
a_name = addarg(args, 'n', newstr(pwd->pw_name));
/*
* The M_LOCK and M_UNLOCK functions simply add or remove
* a "*LOCKED*" prefix from in front of the password to
* prevent it decoding correctly, and therefore prevents
* access. Of course, this only prevents access via
* password authentication (not ssh, kerberos or any
* other method that does not use the UNIX password) but
* that is a known limitation.
*/
if (mode == M_LOCK) {
if (strncmp(pwd->pw_passwd, locked_str, sizeof(locked_str)-1) == 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "user '%s' is already locked", pwd->pw_name);
passtmp = malloc(strlen(pwd->pw_passwd) + sizeof(locked_str));
if (passtmp == NULL) /* disaster */
errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "out of memory");
strcpy(passtmp, locked_str);
strcat(passtmp, pwd->pw_passwd);
pwd->pw_passwd = passtmp;
edited = 1;
} else if (mode == M_UNLOCK) {
if (strncmp(pwd->pw_passwd, locked_str, sizeof(locked_str)-1) != 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "user '%s' is not locked", pwd->pw_name);
pwd->pw_passwd += sizeof(locked_str)-1;
edited = 1;
} else if (mode == M_DELETE) {
/*
* Handle deletions now
*/
char file[MAXPATHLEN];
char home[MAXPATHLEN];
uid_t uid = pwd->pw_uid;
struct group *gr;
char grname[LOGNAMESIZE];
if (strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "cannot remove user 'root'");
if (!PWALTDIR()) {
/*
* Remove opie record from /etc/opiekeys
*/
rmopie(pwd->pw_name);
/*
* Remove crontabs
*/
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "/var/cron/tabs/%s", pwd->pw_name);
if (access(file, F_OK) == 0) {
sprintf(file, "crontab -u %s -r", pwd->pw_name);
system(file);
}
}
/*
* Save these for later, since contents of pwd may be
* invalidated by deletion
*/
sprintf(file, "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name);
strlcpy(home, pwd->pw_dir, sizeof(home));
gr = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid);
if (gr != NULL)
strlcpy(grname, gr->gr_name, LOGNAMESIZE);
else
grname[0] = '\0';
rc = delpwent(pwd);
if (rc == -1)
err(EX_IOERR, "user '%s' does not exist", pwd->pw_name);
else if (rc != 0) {
warn("passwd update");
return EX_IOERR;
}
if (cnf->nispasswd && *cnf->nispasswd=='/') {
rc = delnispwent(cnf->nispasswd, a_name->val);
if (rc == -1)
warnx("WARNING: user '%s' does not exist in NIS passwd", pwd->pw_name);
else if (rc != 0)
warn("WARNING: NIS passwd update");
/* non-fatal */
}
grp = GETGRNAM(a_name->val);
if (grp != NULL &&
(grp->gr_mem == NULL || *grp->gr_mem == NULL) &&
strcmp(a_name->val, grname) == 0)
delgrent(GETGRNAM(a_name->val));
SETGRENT();
while ((grp = GETGRENT()) != NULL) {
int i, j;
char group[MAXLOGNAME];
if (grp->gr_mem != NULL) {
for (i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL; i++) {
if (!strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i], a_name->val)) {
for (j = i; grp->gr_mem[j] != NULL; j++)
grp->gr_mem[j] = grp->gr_mem[j+1];
strlcpy(group, grp->gr_name, MAXLOGNAME);
chggrent(group, grp);
}
}
}
}
ENDGRENT();
pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld) account removed", a_name->val, (long) uid);
if (!PWALTDIR()) {
/*
* Remove mail file
*/
remove(file);
/*
* Remove at jobs
*/
if (getpwuid(uid) == NULL)
rmat(uid);
/*
* Remove home directory and contents
*/
if (getarg(args, 'r') != NULL && *home == '/' && getpwuid(uid) == NULL) {
if (stat(home, &st) != -1) {
rm_r(home, uid);
pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld) home '%s' %sremoved",
a_name->val, (long) uid, home,
stat(home, &st) == -1 ? "" : "not completely ");
}
}
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
} else if (mode == M_PRINT)
return print_user(pwd,
getarg(args, 'P') != NULL,
getarg(args, '7') != NULL);
/*
* The rest is edit code
*/
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'l')) != NULL) {
if (strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't rename `root' account");
pwd->pw_name = pw_checkname((u_char *)arg->val, 0);
edited = 1;
}
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'u')) != NULL && isdigit((unsigned char)*arg->val)) {
pwd->pw_uid = (uid_t) atol(arg->val);
edited = 1;
if (pwd->pw_uid != 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't change uid of `root' account");
if (pwd->pw_uid == 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") != 0)
warnx("WARNING: account `%s' will have a uid of 0 (superuser access!)", pwd->pw_name);
}
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'g')) != NULL && pwd->pw_uid != 0) { /* Already checked this */
gid_t newgid = (gid_t) GETGRNAM(cnf->default_group)->gr_gid;
if (newgid != pwd->pw_gid) {
edited = 1;
pwd->pw_gid = newgid;
}
}
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'p')) != NULL) {
if (*arg->val == '\0' || strcmp(arg->val, "0") == 0) {
if (pwd->pw_change != 0) {
pwd->pw_change = 0;
edited = 1;
}
}
else {
time_t now = time(NULL);
time_t expire = parse_date(now, arg->val);
if (pwd->pw_change != expire) {
pwd->pw_change = expire;
edited = 1;
}
}
}
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'e')) != NULL) {
if (*arg->val == '\0' || strcmp(arg->val, "0") == 0) {
if (pwd->pw_expire != 0) {
pwd->pw_expire = 0;
edited = 1;
}
}
else {
time_t now = time(NULL);
time_t expire = parse_date(now, arg->val);
if (pwd->pw_expire != expire) {
pwd->pw_expire = expire;
edited = 1;
}
}
}
if ((arg = getarg(args, 's')) != NULL) {
char *shell = shell_path(cnf->shelldir, cnf->shells, arg->val);
if (shell == NULL)
shell = "";
if (strcmp(shell, pwd->pw_shell) != 0) {
pwd->pw_shell = shell;
edited = 1;
}
}
if (getarg(args, 'L')) {
if (cnf->default_class == NULL)
cnf->default_class = "";
if (strcmp(pwd->pw_class, cnf->default_class) != 0) {
pwd->pw_class = cnf->default_class;
edited = 1;
}
}
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'd')) != NULL) {
if (strcmp(pwd->pw_dir, arg->val))
edited = 1;
if (stat(pwd->pw_dir = arg->val, &st) == -1) {
if (getarg(args, 'm') == NULL && strcmp(pwd->pw_dir, "/nonexistent") != 0)
warnx("WARNING: home `%s' does not exist", pwd->pw_dir);
} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
warnx("WARNING: home `%s' is not a directory", pwd->pw_dir);
}
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'w')) != NULL &&
getarg(args, 'h') == NULL && getarg(args, 'H') == NULL) {
login_cap_t *lc;
lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
if (lc == NULL ||
login_setcryptfmt(lc, "sha512", NULL) == NULL)
warn("setting crypt(3) format");
login_close(lc);
pwd->pw_passwd = pw_password(cnf, args, pwd->pw_name);
edited = 1;
}
} else {
login_cap_t *lc;
/*
* Add code
*/
if (a_name == NULL) /* Required */
errx(EX_DATAERR, "login name required");
else if ((pwd = GETPWNAM(a_name->val)) != NULL) /* Exists */
errx(EX_DATAERR, "login name `%s' already exists", a_name->val);
/*
* Now, set up defaults for a new user
*/
pwd = &fakeuser;
pwd->pw_name = a_name->val;
pwd->pw_class = cnf->default_class ? cnf->default_class : "";
pwd->pw_uid = pw_uidpolicy(cnf, args);
pwd->pw_gid = pw_gidpolicy(cnf, args, pwd->pw_name, (gid_t) pwd->pw_uid);
pwd->pw_change = pw_pwdpolicy(cnf, args);
pwd->pw_expire = pw_exppolicy(cnf, args);
pwd->pw_dir = pw_homepolicy(cnf, args, pwd->pw_name);
pwd->pw_shell = pw_shellpolicy(cnf, args, NULL);
lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
if (lc == NULL || login_setcryptfmt(lc, "sha512", NULL) == NULL)
warn("setting crypt(3) format");
login_close(lc);
pwd->pw_passwd = pw_password(cnf, args, pwd->pw_name);
edited = 1;
if (pwd->pw_uid == 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") != 0)
warnx("WARNING: new account `%s' has a uid of 0 (superuser access!)", pwd->pw_name);
}
/*
* Shared add/edit code
*/
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'c')) != NULL) {
char *gecos = pw_checkname((u_char *)arg->val, 1);
if (strcmp(pwd->pw_gecos, gecos) != 0) {
pwd->pw_gecos = gecos;
edited = 1;
}
}
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'h')) != NULL ||
(arg = getarg(args, 'H')) != NULL) {
if (strcmp(arg->val, "-") == 0) {
if (!pwd->pw_passwd || *pwd->pw_passwd != '*') {
pwd->pw_passwd = "*"; /* No access */
edited = 1;
}
} else {
int fd = atoi(arg->val);
int precrypt = (arg->ch == 'H');
int b;
int istty = isatty(fd);
struct termios t;
login_cap_t *lc;
if (istty) {
if (tcgetattr(fd, &t) == -1)
istty = 0;
else {
struct termios n = t;
/* Disable echo */
n.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO);
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &n);
printf("%s%spassword for user %s:",
(mode == M_UPDATE) ? "new " : "",
precrypt ? "encrypted " : "",
pwd->pw_name);
fflush(stdout);
}
}
b = read(fd, line, sizeof(line) - 1);
if (istty) { /* Restore state */
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &t);
fputc('\n', stdout);
fflush(stdout);
}
if (b < 0) {
warn("-%c file descriptor", precrypt ? 'H' :
'h');
return EX_IOERR;
}
line[b] = '\0';
if ((p = strpbrk(line, "\r\n")) != NULL)
*p = '\0';
if (!*line)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "empty password read on file descriptor %d", fd);
if (precrypt) {
if (strchr(line, ':') != NULL)
return EX_DATAERR;
pwd->pw_passwd = line;
} else {
lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
if (lc == NULL ||
login_setcryptfmt(lc, "sha512", NULL) == NULL)
warn("setting crypt(3) format");
login_close(lc);
pwd->pw_passwd = pw_pwcrypt(line);
}
edited = 1;
}
}
/*
* Special case: -N only displays & exits
*/
if (getarg(args, 'N') != NULL)
return print_user(pwd,
getarg(args, 'P') != NULL,
getarg(args, '7') != NULL);
if (mode == M_ADD) {
edited = 1; /* Always */
rc = addpwent(pwd);
if (rc == -1) {
warnx("user '%s' already exists", pwd->pw_name);
return EX_IOERR;
} else if (rc != 0) {
warn("passwd file update");
return EX_IOERR;
}
if (cnf->nispasswd && *cnf->nispasswd=='/') {
rc = addnispwent(cnf->nispasswd, pwd);
if (rc == -1)
warnx("User '%s' already exists in NIS passwd", pwd->pw_name);
else
warn("NIS passwd update");
/* NOTE: we treat NIS-only update errors as non-fatal */
}
} else if (mode == M_UPDATE || mode == M_LOCK || mode == M_UNLOCK) {
if (edited) { /* Only updated this if required */
rc = chgpwent(a_name->val, pwd);
if (rc == -1) {
warnx("user '%s' does not exist (NIS?)", pwd->pw_name);
return EX_IOERR;
} else if (rc != 0) {
warn("passwd file update");
return EX_IOERR;
}
if ( cnf->nispasswd && *cnf->nispasswd=='/') {
rc = chgnispwent(cnf->nispasswd, a_name->val, pwd);
if (rc == -1)
warn("User '%s' not found in NIS passwd", pwd->pw_name);
else
warn("NIS passwd update");
/* NOTE: NIS-only update errors are not fatal */
}
}
}
/*
* Ok, user is created or changed - now edit group file
*/
if (mode == M_ADD || getarg(args, 'G') != NULL) {
int i;
for (i = 0; cnf->groups[i] != NULL; i++) {
grp = GETGRNAM(cnf->groups[i]);
grp = gr_add(grp, pwd->pw_name);
/*
* grp can only be NULL in 2 cases:
* - the new member is already a member
* - a problem with memory occurs
* in both cases we want to skip now.
*/
if (grp == NULL)
continue;
chggrent(cnf->groups[i], grp);
free(grp);
}
}
/* go get a current version of pwd */
pwd = GETPWNAM(a_name->val);
if (pwd == NULL) {
/* This will fail when we rename, so special case that */
if (mode == M_UPDATE && (arg = getarg(args, 'l')) != NULL) {
a_name->val = arg->val; /* update new name */
pwd = GETPWNAM(a_name->val); /* refetch renamed rec */
}
}
if (pwd == NULL) /* can't go on without this */
errx(EX_NOUSER, "user '%s' disappeared during update", a_name->val);
grp = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid);
pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld):%s(%ld):%s:%s:%s",
pwd->pw_name, (long) pwd->pw_uid,
grp ? grp->gr_name : "unknown", (long) (grp ? grp->gr_gid : -1),
pwd->pw_gecos, pwd->pw_dir, pwd->pw_shell);
/*
* If adding, let's touch and chown the user's mail file. This is not
* strictly necessary under BSD with a 0755 maildir but it also
* doesn't hurt anything to create the empty mailfile
*/
if (mode == M_ADD) {
if (!PWALTDIR()) {
sprintf(line, "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name);
close(open(line, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600)); /* Preserve contents &
* mtime */
chown(line, pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid);
}
}
/*
* Let's create and populate the user's home directory. Note
* that this also `works' for editing users if -m is used, but
* existing files will *not* be overwritten.
*/
if (!PWALTDIR() && getarg(args, 'm') != NULL && pwd->pw_dir && *pwd->pw_dir == '/' && pwd->pw_dir[1]) {
copymkdir(pwd->pw_dir, cnf->dotdir, cnf->homemode, pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid);
pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld) home %s made",
pwd->pw_name, (long) pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_dir);
}
/*
* Finally, send mail to the new user as well, if we are asked to
*/
if (mode == M_ADD && !PWALTDIR() && cnf->newmail && *cnf->newmail && (fp = fopen(cnf->newmail, "r")) != NULL) {
FILE *pfp = popen(_PATH_SENDMAIL " -t", "w");
if (pfp == NULL)
warn("sendmail");
else {
fprintf(pfp, "From: root\n" "To: %s\n" "Subject: Welcome!\n\n", pwd->pw_name);
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
/* Do substitutions? */
fputs(line, pfp);
}
pclose(pfp);
pw_log(cnf, mode, W_USER, "%s(%ld) new user mail sent",
pwd->pw_name, (long) pwd->pw_uid);
}
fclose(fp);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
static uid_t
pw_gidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, struct cargs * args, char *nam, gid_t prefer)
{
struct group *grp;
gid_t gid = (uid_t) - 1;
struct carg *a_gid = getarg(args, 'g');
/*
* If no arg given, see if default can help out
*/
if (a_gid == NULL && cnf->default_group && *cnf->default_group)
a_gid = addarg(args, 'g', cnf->default_group);
/*
* Check the given gid, if any
*/
SETGRENT();
if (a_gid != NULL) {
if ((grp = GETGRNAM(a_gid->val)) == NULL) {
gid = (gid_t) atol(a_gid->val);
if ((gid == 0 && !isdigit((unsigned char)*a_gid->val)) || (grp = GETGRGID(gid)) == NULL)
errx(EX_NOUSER, "group `%s' is not defined", a_gid->val);
}
gid = grp->gr_gid;
} else if ((grp = GETGRNAM(nam)) != NULL &&
(grp->gr_mem == NULL || grp->gr_mem[0] == NULL)) {
gid = grp->gr_gid; /* Already created? Use it anyway... */
} else {
struct cargs grpargs;
char tmp[32];
LIST_INIT(&grpargs);
addarg(&grpargs, 'n', nam);
/*
* We need to auto-create a group with the user's name. We
* can send all the appropriate output to our sister routine
* bit first see if we can create a group with gid==uid so we
* can keep the user and group ids in sync. We purposely do
* NOT check the gid range if we can force the sync. If the
* user's name dups an existing group, then the group add
* function will happily handle that case for us and exit.
*/
if (GETGRGID(prefer) == NULL) {
sprintf(tmp, "%lu", (unsigned long) prefer);
addarg(&grpargs, 'g', tmp);
}
if (getarg(args, 'N'))
{
addarg(&grpargs, 'N', NULL);
addarg(&grpargs, 'q', NULL);
gid = pw_group(cnf, M_NEXT, &grpargs);
}
else
{
pw_group(cnf, M_ADD, &grpargs);
if ((grp = GETGRNAM(nam)) != NULL)
gid = grp->gr_gid;
}
a_gid = LIST_FIRST(&grpargs);
while (a_gid != NULL) {
struct carg *t = LIST_NEXT(a_gid, list);
LIST_REMOVE(a_gid, list);
a_gid = t;
}
}
ENDGRENT();
return gid;
}
static int
print_user(struct passwd * pwd, int pretty, int v7)
{
if (!pretty) {
char *buf;
if (!v7)
pwd->pw_passwd = (pwd->pw_passwd == NULL) ? "" : "*";
buf = v7 ? pw_make_v7(pwd) : pw_make(pwd);
printf("%s\n", buf);
free(buf);
} else {
int j;
char *p;
struct group *grp = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid);
char uname[60] = "User &", office[60] = "[None]",
wphone[60] = "[None]", hphone[60] = "[None]";
char acexpire[32] = "[None]", pwexpire[32] = "[None]";
struct tm * tptr;
if ((p = strtok(pwd->pw_gecos, ",")) != NULL) {
strlcpy(uname, p, sizeof(uname));
if ((p = strtok(NULL, ",")) != NULL) {
strlcpy(office, p, sizeof(office));
if ((p = strtok(NULL, ",")) != NULL) {
strlcpy(wphone, p, sizeof(wphone));
if ((p = strtok(NULL, "")) != NULL) {
strlcpy(hphone, p,
sizeof(hphone));
}
}
}
}
/*
* Handle '&' in gecos field
*/
if ((p = strchr(uname, '&')) != NULL) {
int l = strlen(pwd->pw_name);
int m = strlen(p);
memmove(p + l, p + 1, m);
memmove(p, pwd->pw_name, l);
*p = (char) toupper((unsigned char)*p);
}
if (pwd->pw_expire > (time_t)0 && (tptr = localtime(&pwd->pw_expire)) != NULL)
strftime(acexpire, sizeof acexpire, "%c", tptr);
if (pwd->pw_change > (time_t)0 && (tptr = localtime(&pwd->pw_change)) != NULL)
strftime(pwexpire, sizeof pwexpire, "%c", tptr);
printf("Login Name: %-15s #%-12ld Group: %-15s #%ld\n"
" Full Name: %s\n"
" Home: %-26.26s Class: %s\n"
" Shell: %-26.26s Office: %s\n"
"Work Phone: %-26.26s Home Phone: %s\n"
"Acc Expire: %-26.26s Pwd Expire: %s\n",
pwd->pw_name, (long) pwd->pw_uid,
grp ? grp->gr_name : "(invalid)", (long) pwd->pw_gid,
uname, pwd->pw_dir, pwd->pw_class,
pwd->pw_shell, office, wphone, hphone,
acexpire, pwexpire);
SETGRENT();
j = 0;
while ((grp=GETGRENT()) != NULL)
{
int i = 0;
if (grp->gr_mem != NULL) {
while (grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL)
{
if (strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i], pwd->pw_name)==0)
{
printf(j++ == 0 ? " Groups: %s" : ",%s", grp->gr_name);
break;
}
++i;
}
}
}
ENDGRENT();
printf("%s", j ? "\n" : "");
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
int
pw_group(struct userconf * cnf, int mode, struct cargs * args)
{
int rc;
struct carg *a_name = getarg(args, 'n');
struct carg *a_gid = getarg(args, 'g');
struct carg *arg;
struct group *grp = NULL;
int grmembers = 0;
char **members = NULL;
static struct group fakegroup =
{
"nogroup",
"*",
-1,
NULL
};
if (mode == M_LOCK || mode == M_UNLOCK)
errx(EX_USAGE, "'lock' command is not available for groups");
/*
* With M_NEXT, we only need to return the
* next gid to stdout
*/
if (mode == M_NEXT) {
gid_t next = gr_gidpolicy(cnf, args);
if (getarg(args, 'q'))
return next;
printf("%ld\n", (long)next);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if (mode == M_PRINT && getarg(args, 'a')) {
int pretty = getarg(args, 'P') != NULL;
SETGRENT();
while ((grp = GETGRENT()) != NULL)
print_group(grp, pretty);
ENDGRENT();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if (a_gid == NULL) {
if (a_name == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "group name or id required");
if (mode != M_ADD && grp == NULL && isdigit((unsigned char)*a_name->val)) {
(a_gid = a_name)->ch = 'g';
a_name = NULL;
}
}
grp = (a_name != NULL) ? GETGRNAM(a_name->val) : GETGRGID((gid_t) atoi(a_gid->val));
if (mode == M_UPDATE || mode == M_DELETE || mode == M_PRINT) {
if (a_name == NULL && grp == NULL) /* Try harder */
grp = GETGRGID(atoi(a_gid->val));
if (grp == NULL) {
if (mode == M_PRINT && getarg(args, 'F')) {
char *fmems[1];
fmems[0] = NULL;
fakegroup.gr_name = a_name ? a_name->val : "nogroup";
fakegroup.gr_gid = a_gid ? (gid_t) atol(a_gid->val) : -1;
fakegroup.gr_mem = fmems;
return print_group(&fakegroup, getarg(args, 'P') != NULL);
}
errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown group `%s'", a_name ? a_name->val : a_gid->val);
}
if (a_name == NULL) /* Needed later */
a_name = addarg(args, 'n', grp->gr_name);
/*
* Handle deletions now
*/
if (mode == M_DELETE) {
gid_t gid = grp->gr_gid;
rc = delgrent(grp);
if (rc == -1)
err(EX_IOERR, "group '%s' not available (NIS?)", grp->gr_name);
else if (rc != 0) {
warn("group update");
return EX_IOERR;
}
pw_log(cnf, mode, W_GROUP, "%s(%ld) removed", a_name->val, (long) gid);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
} else if (mode == M_PRINT)
return print_group(grp, getarg(args, 'P') != NULL);
if (a_gid)
grp->gr_gid = (gid_t) atoi(a_gid->val);
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'l')) != NULL)
grp->gr_name = pw_checkname((u_char *)arg->val, 0);
} else {
if (a_name == NULL) /* Required */
errx(EX_DATAERR, "group name required");
else if (grp != NULL) /* Exists */
errx(EX_DATAERR, "group name `%s' already exists", a_name->val);
extendarray(&members, &grmembers, 200);
members[0] = NULL;
grp = &fakegroup;
grp->gr_name = pw_checkname((u_char *)a_name->val, 0);
grp->gr_passwd = "*";
grp->gr_gid = gr_gidpolicy(cnf, args);
grp->gr_mem = members;
}
/*
* This allows us to set a group password Group passwords is an
* antique idea, rarely used and insecure (no secure database) Should
* be discouraged, but it is apparently still supported by some
* software.
*/
if ((arg = getarg(args, 'h')) != NULL ||
(arg = getarg(args, 'H')) != NULL) {
if (strcmp(arg->val, "-") == 0)
grp->gr_passwd = "*"; /* No access */
else {
int fd = atoi(arg->val);
int precrypt = (arg->ch == 'H');
int b;
int istty = isatty(fd);
struct termios t;
char *p, line[256];
if (istty) {
if (tcgetattr(fd, &t) == -1)
istty = 0;
else {
struct termios n = t;
/* Disable echo */
n.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO);
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &n);
printf("%sassword for group %s:", (mode == M_UPDATE) ? "New p" : "P", grp->gr_name);
fflush(stdout);
}
}
b = read(fd, line, sizeof(line) - 1);
if (istty) { /* Restore state */
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &t);
fputc('\n', stdout);
fflush(stdout);
}
if (b < 0) {
warn("-h file descriptor");
return EX_OSERR;
}
line[b] = '\0';
if ((p = strpbrk(line, " \t\r\n")) != NULL)
*p = '\0';
if (!*line)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "empty password read on file descriptor %d", fd);
if (precrypt) {
if (strchr(line, ':') != NULL)
return EX_DATAERR;
grp->gr_passwd = line;
} else
grp->gr_passwd = pw_pwcrypt(line);
}
}
if (((arg = getarg(args, 'M')) != NULL ||
(arg = getarg(args, 'd')) != NULL ||
(arg = getarg(args, 'm')) != NULL) && arg->val) {
int i = 0;
char *p;
struct passwd *pwd;
/* Make sure this is not stay NULL with -M "" */
extendarray(&members, &grmembers, 200);
if (arg->ch == 'd')
delete_members(&members, &grmembers, &i, arg, grp);
else if (arg->ch == 'm') {
int k = 0;
if (grp->gr_mem != NULL) {
while (grp->gr_mem[k] != NULL) {
if (extendarray(&members, &grmembers, i + 2) != -1)
members[i++] = grp->gr_mem[k];
k++;
}
}
}
if (arg->ch != 'd')
for (p = strtok(arg->val, ", \t"); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, ", \t")) {
int j;
/*
* Check for duplicates
*/
pwd = lookup_pwent(p);
for (j = 0; j < i && strcmp(members[j], pwd->pw_name) != 0; j++)
;
if (j == i && extendarray(&members, &grmembers, i + 2) != -1)
members[i++] = newstr(pwd->pw_name);
}
while (i < grmembers)
members[i++] = NULL;
grp->gr_mem = members;
}
if (getarg(args, 'N') != NULL)
return print_group(grp, getarg(args, 'P') != NULL);
if (mode == M_ADD && (rc = addgrent(grp)) != 0) {
if (rc == -1)
warnx("group '%s' already exists", grp->gr_name);
else
warn("group update");
return EX_IOERR;
} else if (mode == M_UPDATE && (rc = chggrent(a_name->val, grp)) != 0) {
if (rc == -1)
warnx("group '%s' not available (NIS?)", grp->gr_name);
else
warn("group update");
return EX_IOERR;
}
/* grp may have been invalidated */
if ((grp = GETGRNAM(a_name->val)) == NULL)
errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "group disappeared during update");
pw_log(cnf, mode, W_GROUP, "%s(%ld)", grp->gr_name, (long) grp->gr_gid);
free(members);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
int
pw_group(int mode, char *name, long id, struct cargs * args)
{
int rc;
struct carg *arg;
struct group *grp = NULL;
int grmembers = 0;
char **members = NULL;
struct userconf *cnf = conf.userconf;
static struct group fakegroup =
{
"nogroup",
"*",
-1,
NULL
};
if (mode == M_LOCK || mode == M_UNLOCK)
errx(EX_USAGE, "'lock' command is not available for groups");
/*
* With M_NEXT, we only need to return the
* next gid to stdout
*/
if (mode == M_NEXT) {
gid_t next = gr_gidpolicy(cnf, id);
if (getarg(args, 'q'))
return next;
printf("%u\n", next);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if (mode == M_PRINT && getarg(args, 'a')) {
SETGRENT();
while ((grp = GETGRENT()) != NULL)
print_group(grp);
ENDGRENT();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if (id < 0 && name == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "group name or id required");
grp = (name != NULL) ? GETGRNAM(name) : GETGRGID(id);
if (mode == M_UPDATE || mode == M_DELETE || mode == M_PRINT) {
if (name == NULL && grp == NULL) /* Try harder */
grp = GETGRGID(id);
if (grp == NULL) {
if (mode == M_PRINT && getarg(args, 'F')) {
char *fmems[1];
fmems[0] = NULL;
fakegroup.gr_name = name ? name : "nogroup";
fakegroup.gr_gid = (gid_t) id;
fakegroup.gr_mem = fmems;
return print_group(&fakegroup);
}
if (name == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown group `%s'", name);
else
errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown group `%ld'", id);
}
if (name == NULL) /* Needed later */
name = grp->gr_name;
/*
* Handle deletions now
*/
if (mode == M_DELETE) {
rc = delgrent(grp);
if (rc == -1)
err(EX_IOERR, "group '%s' not available (NIS?)",
name);
else if (rc != 0) {
err(EX_IOERR, "group update");
}
pw_log(cnf, mode, W_GROUP, "%s(%ld) removed", name, id);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
} else if (mode == M_PRINT)
return print_group(grp);
if (id > 0)
grp->gr_gid = (gid_t) id;
if (conf.newname != NULL)
grp->gr_name = pw_checkname(conf.newname, 0);
} else {
if (name == NULL) /* Required */
errx(EX_DATAERR, "group name required");
else if (grp != NULL) /* Exists */
errx(EX_DATAERR, "group name `%s' already exists", name);
extendarray(&members, &grmembers, 200);
members[0] = NULL;
grp = &fakegroup;
grp->gr_name = pw_checkname(name, 0);
grp->gr_passwd = "*";
grp->gr_gid = gr_gidpolicy(cnf, id);
grp->gr_mem = members;
}
/*
* This allows us to set a group password Group passwords is an
* antique idea, rarely used and insecure (no secure database) Should
* be discouraged, but it is apparently still supported by some
* software.
*/
if (conf.fd != -1)
set_passwd(grp, mode == M_UPDATE);
if (((arg = getarg(args, 'M')) != NULL ||
(arg = getarg(args, 'd')) != NULL ||
(arg = getarg(args, 'm')) != NULL) && arg->val) {
int i = 0;
char *p;
struct passwd *pwd;
/* Make sure this is not stay NULL with -M "" */
extendarray(&members, &grmembers, 200);
if (arg->ch == 'd')
delete_members(&members, &grmembers, &i, arg, grp);
else if (arg->ch == 'm') {
int k = 0;
if (grp->gr_mem != NULL) {
while (grp->gr_mem[k] != NULL) {
if (extendarray(&members, &grmembers, i + 2) != -1)
members[i++] = grp->gr_mem[k];
k++;
}
}
}
if (arg->ch != 'd')
for (p = strtok(arg->val, ", \t"); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, ", \t")) {
int j;
/*
* Check for duplicates
*/
pwd = lookup_pwent(p);
for (j = 0; j < i && strcmp(members[j], pwd->pw_name) != 0; j++)
;
if (j == i && extendarray(&members, &grmembers, i + 2) != -1)
members[i++] = newstr(pwd->pw_name);
}
while (i < grmembers)
members[i++] = NULL;
grp->gr_mem = members;
}
if (conf.dryrun)
return print_group(grp);
if (mode == M_ADD && (rc = addgrent(grp)) != 0) {
if (rc == -1)
errx(EX_IOERR, "group '%s' already exists",
grp->gr_name);
else
err(EX_IOERR, "group update");
} else if (mode == M_UPDATE && (rc = chggrent(name, grp)) != 0) {
if (rc == -1)
errx(EX_IOERR, "group '%s' not available (NIS?)",
grp->gr_name);
else
err(EX_IOERR, "group update");
}
if (conf.newname != NULL)
name = conf.newname;
/* grp may have been invalidated */
if ((grp = GETGRNAM(name)) == NULL)
errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "group disappeared during update");
pw_log(cnf, mode, W_GROUP, "%s(%u)", grp->gr_name, grp->gr_gid);
free(members);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
