static void TestBlockSubsidyHalvings(const Consensus::Params& consensusParams)
{
int maxHalvings = 64;
CAmount nInitialSubsidy = 50 * COIN;
CAmount nPreviousSubsidy = nInitialSubsidy * 2; // for height == 0
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nPreviousSubsidy, nInitialSubsidy * 2);
for (int nHalvings = 0; nHalvings < maxHalvings; nHalvings++) {
int nHeight = nHalvings * consensusParams.nSubsidyHalvingInterval;
CAmount nSubsidy = GetBlockSubsidy(nHeight, consensusParams);
BOOST_CHECK(nSubsidy <= nInitialSubsidy);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nSubsidy, nPreviousSubsidy / 2);
nPreviousSubsidy = nSubsidy;
}
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(GetBlockSubsidy(maxHalvings * consensusParams.nSubsidyHalvingInterval, consensusParams), 0);
}
// Test that a Sprout tx with negative version is still rejected
// by CheckBlock under Sprout consensus rules.
TEST(CheckBlock, BlockSproutRejectsBadVersion) {
SelectParams(CBaseChainParams::MAIN);
CMutableTransaction mtx;
mtx.vin.resize(1);
mtx.vin[0].prevout.SetNull();
mtx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << 1 << OP_0;
mtx.vout.resize(1);
mtx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_TRUE;
mtx.vout[0].nValue = 0;
mtx.vout.push_back(CTxOut(
GetBlockSubsidy(1, Params().GetConsensus())/5,
Params().GetFoundersRewardScriptAtHeight(1)));
mtx.fOverwintered = false;
mtx.nVersion = -1;
mtx.nVersionGroupId = 0;
CTransaction tx {mtx};
CBlock block;
block.vtx.push_back(tx);
MockCValidationState state;
CBlockIndex indexPrev {Params().GenesisBlock()};
auto verifier = libzcash::ProofVerifier::Strict();
EXPECT_CALL(state, DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-txns-version-too-low", false)).Times(1);
EXPECT_FALSE(CheckBlock(block, state, verifier, false, false));
}
static void DuplicateInputs(benchmark::State& state)
{
const CScript SCRIPT_PUB{CScript(OP_TRUE)};
const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
CBlock block{};
CMutableTransaction coinbaseTx{};
CMutableTransaction naughtyTx{};
CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = ::ChainActive().Tip();
assert(pindexPrev != nullptr);
block.nBits = GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, &block, chainparams.GetConsensus());
block.nNonce = 0;
auto nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
// Make a coinbase TX
coinbaseTx.vin.resize(1);
coinbaseTx.vin[0].prevout.SetNull();
coinbaseTx.vout.resize(1);
coinbaseTx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = SCRIPT_PUB;
coinbaseTx.vout[0].nValue = GetBlockSubsidy(nHeight, chainparams.GetConsensus());
coinbaseTx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << nHeight << OP_0;
naughtyTx.vout.resize(1);
naughtyTx.vout[0].nValue = 0;
naughtyTx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = SCRIPT_PUB;
uint64_t n_inputs = (((MAX_BLOCK_SERIALIZED_SIZE / WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR) - (CTransaction(coinbaseTx).GetTotalSize() + CTransaction(naughtyTx).GetTotalSize())) / 41) - 100;
for (uint64_t x = 0; x < (n_inputs - 1); ++x) {
naughtyTx.vin.emplace_back(GetRandHash(), 0, CScript(), 0);
}
naughtyTx.vin.emplace_back(naughtyTx.vin.back());
block.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(std::move(coinbaseTx)));
block.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(std::move(naughtyTx)));
block.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(block);
while (state.KeepRunning()) {
CValidationState cvstate{};
assert(!CheckBlock(block, cvstate, chainparams.GetConsensus(), false, false));
assert(cvstate.GetRejectReason() == "bad-txns-inputs-duplicate");
}
}
CAmount CSuperblock::GetPaymentsLimit(int nBlockHeight)
{
const Consensus::Params& consensusParams = Params().GetConsensus();
if (!IsValidBlockHeight(nBlockHeight)) {
return 0;
}
// min subsidy for high diff networks and vice versa
int nBits = consensusParams.fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks ? UintToArith256(consensusParams.powLimit).GetCompact() : 1;
// some part of all blocks issued during the cycle goes to superblock, see GetBlockSubsidy
CAmount nSuperblockPartOfSubsidy = GetBlockSubsidy(nBits, nBlockHeight - 1, consensusParams, true);
CAmount nPaymentsLimit = nSuperblockPartOfSubsidy * consensusParams.nSuperblockCycle;
LogPrint("gobject", "CSuperblock::GetPaymentsLimit -- Valid superblock height %d, payments max %lld\n", nBlockHeight, nPaymentsLimit);
return nPaymentsLimit;
}
TEST_F(ContextualCheckBlockTest, BadCoinbaseHeight) {
// Put a transaction in a block with no height in scriptSig
CMutableTransaction mtx = GetFirstBlockCoinbaseTx();
mtx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << OP_0;
mtx.vout.pop_back(); // remove the FR output
CBlock block;
block.vtx.push_back(mtx);
// Treating block as genesis should pass
MockCValidationState state;
EXPECT_TRUE(ContextualCheckBlock(block, state, NULL));
// Give the transaction a Founder's Reward vout
mtx.vout.push_back(CTxOut(
GetBlockSubsidy(1, Params().GetConsensus())/5,
Params().GetFoundersRewardScriptAtHeight(1)));
// Treating block as non-genesis should fail
CTransaction tx2 {mtx};
block.vtx[0] = tx2;
CBlock prev;
CBlockIndex indexPrev {prev};
indexPrev.nHeight = 0;
EXPECT_CALL(state, DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-height", false)).Times(1);
EXPECT_FALSE(ContextualCheckBlock(block, state, &indexPrev));
// Setting to an incorrect height should fail
mtx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << 2 << OP_0;
CTransaction tx3 {mtx};
block.vtx[0] = tx3;
EXPECT_CALL(state, DoS(100, false, REJECT_INVALID, "bad-cb-height", false)).Times(1);
EXPECT_FALSE(ContextualCheckBlock(block, state, &indexPrev));
// After correcting the scriptSig, should pass
mtx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << 1 << OP_0;
CTransaction tx4 {mtx};
block.vtx[0] = tx4;
EXPECT_TRUE(ContextualCheckBlock(block, state, &indexPrev));
}
// Returns a valid but empty mutable transaction at block height 1.
CMutableTransaction GetFirstBlockCoinbaseTx() {
CMutableTransaction mtx;
// No inputs.
mtx.vin.resize(1);
mtx.vin[0].prevout.SetNull();
// Set height to 1.
mtx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << 1 << OP_0;
// Give it a single zero-valued, always-valid output.
mtx.vout.resize(1);
mtx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_TRUE;
mtx.vout[0].nValue = 0;
// Give it a Founder's Reward vout for height 1.
mtx.vout.push_back(CTxOut(
GetBlockSubsidy(1, Params().GetConsensus())/5,
Params().GetFoundersRewardScriptAtHeight(1)));
return mtx;
}
CBlockTemplate* CreateNewBlock(CAccountViewCache &view, CTransactionDBCache &txCache, CScriptDBViewCache &scriptCache){
// // Create new block
auto_ptr<CBlockTemplate> pblocktemplate(new CBlockTemplate());
if (!pblocktemplate.get())
return NULL;
CBlock *pblock = &pblocktemplate->block; // pointer for convenience
// Create coinbase tx
CRewardTransaction rtx;
// Add our coinbase tx as first transaction
pblock->vptx.push_back(make_shared<CRewardTransaction>(rtx));
pblocktemplate->vTxFees.push_back(-1); // updated at end
pblocktemplate->vTxSigOps.push_back(-1); // updated at end
// Largest block you're willing to create:
unsigned int nBlockMaxSize = SysCfg().GetArg("-blockmaxsize", DEFAULT_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE);
// Limit to betweeen 1K and MAX_BLOCK_SIZE-1K for sanity:
nBlockMaxSize = max((unsigned int) 1000, min((unsigned int) (MAX_BLOCK_SIZE - 1000), nBlockMaxSize));
// How much of the block should be dedicated to high-priority transactions,
// included regardless of the fees they pay
unsigned int nBlockPrioritySize = SysCfg().GetArg("-blockprioritysize", DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE);
nBlockPrioritySize = min(nBlockMaxSize, nBlockPrioritySize);
// Minimum block size you want to create; block will be filled with free transactions
// until there are no more or the block reaches this size:
unsigned int nBlockMinSize = SysCfg().GetArg("-blockminsize", DEFAULT_BLOCK_MIN_SIZE);
nBlockMinSize = min(nBlockMaxSize, nBlockMinSize);
// Collect memory pool transactions into the block
int64_t nFees = 0;
{
LOCK2(cs_main, mempool.cs);
CBlockIndex* pIndexPrev = chainActive.Tip();
pblock->SetFuelRate(GetElementForBurn(pIndexPrev));
// This vector will be sorted into a priority queue:
vector<TxPriority> vecPriority;
GetPriorityTx(vecPriority, pblock->GetFuelRate());
// Collect transactions into block
uint64_t nBlockSize = ::GetSerializeSize(*pblock, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
uint64_t nBlockTx(0);
bool fSortedByFee(true);
uint64_t nTotalRunStep(0);
int64_t nTotalFuel(0);
TxPriorityCompare comparer(fSortedByFee);
make_heap(vecPriority.begin(), vecPriority.end(), comparer);
while (!vecPriority.empty()) {
// Take highest priority transaction off the priority queue:
double dPriority = vecPriority.front().get<0>();
double dFeePerKb = vecPriority.front().get<1>();
shared_ptr<CBaseTransaction> stx = vecPriority.front().get<2>();
CBaseTransaction *pBaseTx = stx.get();
//const CTransaction& tx = *(vecPriority.front().get<2>());
pop_heap(vecPriority.begin(), vecPriority.end(), comparer);
vecPriority.pop_back();
// Size limits
unsigned int nTxSize = ::GetSerializeSize(*pBaseTx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
if (nBlockSize + nTxSize >= nBlockMaxSize)
continue;
// Skip free transactions if we're past the minimum block size:
if (fSortedByFee && (dFeePerKb < CTransaction::nMinRelayTxFee) && (nBlockSize + nTxSize >= nBlockMinSize))
continue;
// Prioritize by fee once past the priority size or we run out of high-priority
// transactions:
if (!fSortedByFee && ((nBlockSize + nTxSize >= nBlockPrioritySize) || !AllowFree(dPriority))) {
fSortedByFee = true;
comparer = TxPriorityCompare(fSortedByFee);
make_heap(vecPriority.begin(), vecPriority.end(), comparer);
}
if(uint256() != std::move(txCache.IsContainTx(std::move(pBaseTx->GetHash())))) {
LogPrint("INFO","CreatePosTx duplicate tx\n");
continue;
}
CTxUndo txundo;
CValidationState state;
if(pBaseTx->IsCoinBase()){
ERRORMSG("TX type is coin base tx error......");
// assert(0); //never come here
}
if (CONTRACT_TX == pBaseTx->nTxType) {
LogPrint("vm", "tx hash=%s CreateNewBlock run contract\n", pBaseTx->GetHash().GetHex());
}
CAccountViewCache viewTemp(view, true);
CScriptDBViewCache scriptCacheTemp(scriptCache, true);
pBaseTx->nFuelRate = pblock->GetFuelRate();
if (!pBaseTx->ExecuteTx(nBlockTx + 1, viewTemp, state, txundo, pIndexPrev->nHeight + 1,
txCache, scriptCacheTemp)) {
continue;
}
// Run step limits
if(nTotalRunStep + pBaseTx->nRunStep >= MAX_BLOCK_RUN_STEP)
continue;
assert(viewTemp.Flush());
assert(scriptCacheTemp.Flush());
nFees += pBaseTx->GetFee();
nBlockSize += stx->GetSerializeSize(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
nTotalRunStep += pBaseTx->nRunStep;
nTotalFuel += pBaseTx->GetFuel(pblock->GetFuelRate());
nBlockTx++;
pblock->vptx.push_back(stx);
LogPrint("fuel", "miner total fuel:%d, tx fuel:%d runStep:%d fuelRate:%d txhash:%s\n",nTotalFuel, pBaseTx->GetFuel(pblock->GetFuelRate()), pBaseTx->nRunStep, pblock->GetFuelRate(), pBaseTx->GetHash().GetHex());
}
nLastBlockTx = nBlockTx;
nLastBlockSize = nBlockSize;
LogPrint("INFO","CreateNewBlock(): total size %u\n", nBlockSize);
assert(nFees-nTotalFuel >= 0);
((CRewardTransaction*) pblock->vptx[0].get())->rewardValue = nFees - nTotalFuel + GetBlockSubsidy(pIndexPrev->nHeight + 1);
// Fill in header
pblock->SetHashPrevBlock(pIndexPrev->GetBlockHash());
UpdateTime(*pblock, pIndexPrev);
pblock->SetBits(GetNextWorkRequired(pIndexPrev, pblock));
pblock->SetNonce(0);
pblock->SetHeight(pIndexPrev->nHeight + 1);
pblock->SetFuel(nTotalFuel);
}
return pblocktemplate.release();
}
std::unique_ptr<CBlockTemplate> BlockAssembler::CreateNewBlock(const CScript& scriptPubKeyIn, bool fMineWitnessTx)
{
int64_t nTimeStart = GetTimeMicros();
resetBlock();
pblocktemplate.reset(new CBlockTemplate());
if(!pblocktemplate.get())
return nullptr;
pblock = &pblocktemplate->block; // pointer for convenience
// Add dummy coinbase tx as first transaction
pblock->vtx.emplace_back();
pblocktemplate->vTxFees.push_back(-1); // updated at end
pblocktemplate->vTxSigOpsCost.push_back(-1); // updated at end
LOCK2(cs_main, mempool.cs);
CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = chainActive.Tip();
assert(pindexPrev != nullptr);
nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
pblock->nVersion = ComputeBlockVersion(pindexPrev, chainparams.GetConsensus());
// -regtest only: allow overriding block.nVersion with
// -blockversion=N to test forking scenarios
if (chainparams.MineBlocksOnDemand())
pblock->nVersion = gArgs.GetArg("-blockversion", pblock->nVersion);
pblock->nTime = GetAdjustedTime();
const int64_t nMedianTimePast = pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast();
nLockTimeCutoff = (STANDARD_LOCKTIME_VERIFY_FLAGS & LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST)
? nMedianTimePast
: pblock->GetBlockTime();
// Decide whether to include witness transactions
// This is only needed in case the witness softfork activation is reverted
// (which would require a very deep reorganization) or when
// -promiscuousmempoolflags is used.
// TODO: replace this with a call to main to assess validity of a mempool
// transaction (which in most cases can be a no-op).
fIncludeWitness = IsWitnessEnabled(pindexPrev, chainparams.GetConsensus()) && fMineWitnessTx;
int nPackagesSelected = 0;
int nDescendantsUpdated = 0;
addPackageTxs(nPackagesSelected, nDescendantsUpdated);
int64_t nTime1 = GetTimeMicros();
nLastBlockTx = nBlockTx;
nLastBlockWeight = nBlockWeight;
// Create coinbase transaction.
CMutableTransaction coinbaseTx;
coinbaseTx.vin.resize(1);
coinbaseTx.vin[0].prevout.SetNull();
coinbaseTx.vout.resize(1);
coinbaseTx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = scriptPubKeyIn;
coinbaseTx.vout[0].nValue = nFees + GetBlockSubsidy(nHeight, chainparams.GetConsensus());
coinbaseTx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << nHeight << OP_0;
pblock->vtx[0] = MakeTransactionRef(std::move(coinbaseTx));
pblocktemplate->vchCoinbaseCommitment = GenerateCoinbaseCommitment(*pblock, pindexPrev, chainparams.GetConsensus());
pblocktemplate->vTxFees[0] = -nFees;
LogPrintf("CreateNewBlock(): block weight: %u txs: %u fees: %ld sigops %d\n", GetBlockWeight(*pblock), nBlockTx, nFees, nBlockSigOpsCost);
// Fill in header
pblock->hashPrevBlock = pindexPrev->GetBlockHash();
UpdateTime(pblock, chainparams.GetConsensus(), pindexPrev);
pblock->nBits = GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev, pblock, chainparams.GetConsensus());
pblock->nNonce = 0;
pblocktemplate->vTxSigOpsCost[0] = WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR * GetLegacySigOpCount(*pblock->vtx[0]);
CValidationState state;
if (!TestBlockValidity(state, chainparams, *pblock, pindexPrev, false, false)) {
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("%s: TestBlockValidity failed: %s", __func__, FormatStateMessage(state)));
}
int64_t nTime2 = GetTimeMicros();
LogPrint(BCLog::BENCH, "CreateNewBlock() packages: %.2fms (%d packages, %d updated descendants), validity: %.2fms (total %.2fms)\n", 0.001 * (nTime1 - nTimeStart), nPackagesSelected, nDescendantsUpdated, 0.001 * (nTime2 - nTime1), 0.001 * (nTime2 - nTimeStart));
return std::move(pblocktemplate);
}