Example #1
0
/*
 * Refresh the list of USB devices
 */
BOOL GetUSBDevices(DWORD devnum)
{
	// The first two are standard Microsoft drivers (including the Windows 8 UASP one).
	// The rest are the vendor UASP drivers I know of so far - list may be incomplete!
	const char* storage_name[] = { "USBSTOR", "UASPSTOR", "VUSBSTOR", "ETRONSTOR", "ASUSSTPT" };
	const char* scsi_name = "SCSI";
	const char* usb_speed_name[USB_SPEED_MAX] = { "USB", "USB 1.0", "USB 1.1", "USB 2.0", "USB 3.0" };
	// Hash table and String Array used to match a Device ID with the parent hub's Device Interface Path
	htab_table htab_devid = HTAB_EMPTY;
	StrArray dev_if_path;
	char letter_name[] = " (?:)";
	char uefi_togo_check[] = "?:\\EFI\\Rufus\\ntfs_x64.efi";
	BOOL r = FALSE, found = FALSE, is_SCSI;
	HDEVINFO dev_info = NULL;
	SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
	SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA devint_data;
	PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A devint_detail_data;
	DEVINST parent_inst, grandparent_inst, device_inst;
	DWORD size, i, j, k, l, datatype, drive_index;
	ULONG list_size[ARRAYSIZE(storage_name)] = { 0 }, list_start[ARRAYSIZE(storage_name)] = { 0 }, full_list_size, ulFlags;
	HANDLE hDrive;
	LONG maxwidth = 0;
	int s, score, drive_number;
	char drive_letters[27], *device_id, *devid_list = NULL, entry_msg[128];
	char *label, *entry, buffer[MAX_PATH], str[MAX_PATH], *method_str;
	usb_device_props props;

	IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_ResetContent(hDeviceList));
	StrArrayClear(&DriveID);
	StrArrayClear(&DriveLabel);
	StrArrayCreate(&dev_if_path, 128);
	// Add a dummy for string index zero, as this is what non matching hashes will point to
	StrArrayAdd(&dev_if_path, "");

	device_id = (char*)malloc(MAX_PATH);
	if (device_id == NULL)
		goto out;

	// Build a hash table associating a CM Device ID of an USB device with the SetupDI Device Interface Path
	// of its parent hub - this is needed to retrieve the device speed
	dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevsA(&_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
	if (dev_info != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
		if (htab_create(DEVID_HTAB_SIZE, &htab_devid)) {
			dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(dev_info_data);
			for (i=0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
				if (usb_debug)
					uprintf("Processing Hub %d:", i + 1);
				devint_detail_data = NULL;
				devint_data.cbSize = sizeof(devint_data);
				// Only care about the first interface (MemberIndex 0)
				if ( (SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB, 0, &devint_data))
				  && (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) 
				  && (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) 
				  && ((devint_detail_data = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A)calloc(1, size)) != NULL) ) {
					devint_detail_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
					if (SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, devint_detail_data, size, &size, NULL)) {

						// Find the Device IDs for all the children of this hub
						if (CM_Get_Child(&device_inst, dev_info_data.DevInst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
							device_id[0] = 0;
							s = StrArrayAdd(&dev_if_path, devint_detail_data->DevicePath);
							if ((s>= 0) && (CM_Get_Device_IDA(device_inst, device_id, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)) {
								if ((k = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid)) != 0) {
									htab_devid.table[k].data = (void*)(uintptr_t)s;
								}
								if (usb_debug)
									uprintf("  Found ID[%03d]: %s", k, device_id);
								while (CM_Get_Sibling(&device_inst, device_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
									device_id[0] = 0;
									if (CM_Get_Device_IDA(device_inst, device_id, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
										if ((k = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid)) != 0) {
											htab_devid.table[k].data = (void*)(uintptr_t)s;
										}
										if (usb_debug)
											uprintf("  Found ID[%03d]: %s", k, device_id);
									}
								}
							}
						}
					}
					free(devint_detail_data);
				}
			}
		}
		SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);
	}
	free(device_id);

	// Build a single list of Device IDs from all the storage enumerators we know of
	full_list_size = 0;
	ulFlags = CM_GETIDLIST_FILTER_SERVICE;
	if (nWindowsVersion >= WINDOWS_7)
		ulFlags |= CM_GETIDLIST_FILTER_PRESENT;
	for (s=0; s<ARRAYSIZE(storage_name); s++) {
		// Get a list of device IDs for all USB storage devices
		// This will be used to find if a device is UASP
		if (CM_Get_Device_ID_List_SizeA(&list_size[s], storage_name[s], ulFlags) != CR_SUCCESS)
			list_size[s] = 0;
		if (list_size[s] != 0)
			full_list_size += list_size[s]-1;	// remove extra NUL terminator
	}
	devid_list = NULL;
	if (full_list_size != 0) {
		full_list_size += 1;	// add extra NUL terminator
		devid_list = (char*)malloc(full_list_size);
		if (devid_list == NULL) {
			uprintf("Could not allocate Device ID list\n");
			return FALSE;
		}
		for (s=0, i=0; s<ARRAYSIZE(storage_name); s++) {
			list_start[s] = i;
			if (list_size[s] > 1) {
				if (CM_Get_Device_ID_ListA(storage_name[s], &devid_list[i], list_size[s], ulFlags) != CR_SUCCESS)
					continue;
				if (usb_debug) {
					uprintf("Processing IDs belonging to %s:", storage_name[s]);
					for (device_id = &devid_list[i]; *device_id != 0; device_id += strlen(device_id) + 1)
						uprintf("  %s", device_id);
				}
				// The list_size is sometimes larger than required thus we need to find the real end
				for (i += list_size[s]; i > 2; i--) {
					if ((devid_list[i-2] != '\0') && (devid_list[i-1] == '\0') && (devid_list[i] == '\0'))
						break;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Now use SetupDi to enumerate all our storage devices
	dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevsA(&_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
	if (dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
		uprintf("SetupDiGetClassDevs (Interface) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
		goto out;
	}
	dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(dev_info_data);
	for (i=0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
		memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
		method_str = "";
		if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ENUMERATOR_NAME,
				&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size)) {
			uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (Enumerator Name) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
			continue;
		}
		// UASP drives are listed under SCSI (along with regular SYSTEM drives => "DANGER, WILL ROBINSON!!!")
		is_SCSI = (safe_stricmp(buffer, scsi_name) == 0);
		if ((safe_stricmp(buffer, storage_name[0]) != 0) && (!is_SCSI))
			continue;

		// We can't use the friendly name to find if a drive is a VHD, as friendly name string gets translated
		// according to your locale, so we poke the Hardware ID
		memset(&props, 0, sizeof(props));
		memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
		props.is_VHD = SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_HARDWAREID,
			&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size) && IsVHD(buffer);
		if (usb_debug)
			uprintf("Processing Device: '%s'", buffer);

		memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
		if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME,
				&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size)) {
			uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (Friendly Name) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
			// We can afford a failure on this call - just replace the name with "USB Storage Device (Generic)"
			safe_strcpy(buffer, sizeof(buffer), lmprintf(MSG_045));
		} else if ((!props.is_VHD) && (devid_list != NULL)) {
			// Get the properties of the device. We could avoid doing this lookup every time by keeping
			// a lookup table, but there shouldn't be that many USB storage devices connected...
			// NB: Each of these Device IDs have an _only_ child, from which we get the Device Instance match.
			for (device_id = devid_list; *device_id != 0; device_id += strlen(device_id) + 1) {
				if ( (CM_Locate_DevNodeA(&parent_inst, device_id, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)
				  && (CM_Get_Child(&device_inst, parent_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)
				  && (device_inst == dev_info_data.DevInst) ) {
					// If we're not dealing with the USBSTOR part of our list, then this is an UASP device
					props.is_UASP = ((((uintptr_t)device_id)+2) >= ((uintptr_t)devid_list)+list_start[1]);
					// Now get the properties of the device, and its Device ID, which we need to populate the properties
					j = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid);
					if (usb_debug)
						uprintf("  Matched with ID[%03d]: %s", j, device_id);
					// If the hash didn't match a populated string in dev_if_path[] (htab_devid.table[j].data > 0),
					// we might have an extra vendor driver in between (e.g. "ASUS USB 3.0 Boost Storage Driver"
					// for UASP devices in ASUS "Turbo Mode" or "Apple Mobile Device USB Driver" for iPods)
					// so try to see if we can match the grandparent.
					if ( ((uint32_t)htab_devid.table[j].data == 0)
					  && (CM_Get_Parent(&grandparent_inst, parent_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)
					  && (CM_Get_Device_IDA(grandparent_inst, str, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) ) {
						device_id = str;
						method_str = "[GP]";
						j = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid);
						if (usb_debug)
							uprintf("  Matched with (GP) ID[%03d]: %s", j, device_id);
					}
					if ((uint32_t)htab_devid.table[j].data > 0)
						GetUSBProperties(dev_if_path.String[(uint32_t)htab_devid.table[j].data], device_id, &props);
					if (usb_debug)
						uprintf("  Props VID:PID = %04X:%04X", props.vid, props.pid);

					// If previous calls still didn't succeed, try reading the VID:PID from the device_id
					if ((props.vid == 0) && (props.pid == 0)) {
						BOOL post_backslash = FALSE;
						method_str = "[ID]";
						for (j=0, k=0; (j<strlen(device_id))&&(k<2); j++) {
							// The ID is in the form USB_VENDOR_BUSID\VID_xxxx&PID_xxxx\...
							if (device_id[j] == '\\')
								post_backslash = TRUE;
							if (!post_backslash)
								continue;
							if (device_id[j] == '_') {
								props.pid = (uint16_t)strtoul(&device_id[j+1], NULL, 16);
								if (k++==0)
									props.vid = props.pid;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if (props.is_VHD) {
			uprintf("Found VHD device '%s'", buffer);
		} else {
			if ((props.vid == 0) && (props.pid == 0)) {
				if (is_SCSI) {
					// If we have an SCSI drive and couldn't get a VID:PID, we are most likely
					// dealing with a system drive => eliminate it!
					if (usb_debug)
						uprintf("  Non USB => Eliminated");
					continue;
				}
				safe_strcpy(str, sizeof(str), "????:????");	// Couldn't figure VID:PID
			} else {
				static_sprintf(str, "%04X:%04X", props.vid, props.pid);
			}
			if (props.speed >= USB_SPEED_MAX)
				props.speed = 0;
			uprintf("Found %s%s%s device '%s' (%s) %s\n", props.is_UASP?"UAS (":"", 
				usb_speed_name[props.speed], props.is_UASP?")":"", buffer, str, method_str);
			if (props.is_LowerSpeed)
				uprintf("NOTE: This device is an USB 3.0 device operating at lower speed...");
		}
		devint_data.cbSize = sizeof(devint_data);
		hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
		devint_detail_data = NULL;
		for (j=0; ;j++) {
			safe_closehandle(hDrive);
			safe_free(devint_detail_data);

			if (!SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, j, &devint_data)) {
				if(GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
					uprintf("SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
				} else {
					uprintf("A device was eliminated because it didn't report itself as a disk\n");
				}
				break;
			}

			if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
				if(GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
					devint_detail_data = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A)calloc(1, size);
					if (devint_detail_data == NULL) {
						uprintf("Unable to allocate data for SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA\n");
						continue;
					}
					devint_detail_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
				} else {
					uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (dummy) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
					continue;
				}
			}
			if (devint_detail_data == NULL) {
				uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (dummy) - no data was allocated\n");
				continue;
			}
			if(!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, devint_detail_data, size, &size, NULL)) {
				uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (actual) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
				continue;
			}

			hDrive = CreateFileA(devint_detail_data->DevicePath, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ,
				NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
			if(hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
				uprintf("Could not open '%s': %s\n", devint_detail_data->DevicePath, WindowsErrorString());
				continue;
			}

			drive_number = GetDriveNumber(hDrive, devint_detail_data->DevicePath);
			if (drive_number < 0)
				continue;

			drive_index = drive_number + DRIVE_INDEX_MIN;
			if (!IsMediaPresent(drive_index)) {
				uprintf("Device eliminated because it appears to contain no media\n");
				safe_closehandle(hDrive);
				safe_free(devint_detail_data);
				break;
			}

			if (GetDriveLabel(drive_index, drive_letters, &label)) {
				if ((!enable_HDDs) && (!props.is_VHD) &&
					((score = IsHDD(drive_index, (uint16_t)props.vid, (uint16_t)props.pid, buffer)) > 0)) {
					uprintf("Device eliminated because it was detected as an USB Hard Drive (score %d > 0)\n", score);
					uprintf("If this device is not an USB Hard Drive, please e-mail the author of this application\n");
					uprintf("NOTE: You can enable the listing of USB Hard Drives in 'Advanced Options' (after clicking the white triangle)");
					safe_closehandle(hDrive);
					safe_free(devint_detail_data);
					break;
				}

				// The empty string is returned for drives that don't have any volumes assigned
				if (drive_letters[0] == 0) {
					entry = lmprintf(MSG_046, label, drive_number,
						SizeToHumanReadable(GetDriveSize(drive_index), FALSE, use_fake_units));
				} else {
					// Find the UEFI:TOGO partition(s) (and eliminate them form our listing)
					for (k=0; drive_letters[k]; k++) {
						uefi_togo_check[0] = drive_letters[k];
						if (PathFileExistsA(uefi_togo_check)) {
							for (l=k; drive_letters[l]; l++)
								drive_letters[l] = drive_letters[l+1];
							k--;
						}
					}
					// We have multiple volumes assigned to the same device (multiple partitions)
					// If that is the case, use "Multiple Volumes" instead of the label
					safe_strcpy(entry_msg, sizeof(entry_msg), ((drive_letters[0] != 0) && (drive_letters[1] != 0))?
						lmprintf(MSG_047):label);
					for (k=0; drive_letters[k]; k++) {
						// Append all the drive letters we detected
						letter_name[2] = drive_letters[k];
						if (right_to_left_mode)
							safe_strcat(entry_msg, sizeof(entry_msg), RIGHT_TO_LEFT_MARK);
						safe_strcat(entry_msg, sizeof(entry_msg), letter_name);
						if (drive_letters[k] == (PathGetDriveNumberU(app_dir) + 'A')) break;
					}
					// Repeat as we need to break the outside loop
					if (drive_letters[k] == (PathGetDriveNumberU(app_dir) + 'A')) {
						uprintf("Removing %c: from the list: This is the disk from which " APPLICATION_NAME " is running!\n", app_dir[0]);
						safe_closehandle(hDrive);
						safe_free(devint_detail_data);
						break;
					}
					safe_sprintf(&entry_msg[strlen(entry_msg)], sizeof(entry_msg) - strlen(entry_msg),
						"%s [%s]", (right_to_left_mode)?RIGHT_TO_LEFT_MARK:"", SizeToHumanReadable(GetDriveSize(drive_index), FALSE, use_fake_units));
					entry = entry_msg;
				}

				// Must ensure that the combo box is UNSORTED for indexes to be the same
				StrArrayAdd(&DriveID, buffer);
				StrArrayAdd(&DriveLabel, label);

				IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hDeviceList, ComboBox_AddStringU(hDeviceList, entry), drive_index));
				maxwidth = max(maxwidth, GetEntryWidth(hDeviceList, entry));
				safe_closehandle(hDrive);
				safe_free(devint_detail_data);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);

	// Adjust the Dropdown width to the maximum text size
	SendMessage(hDeviceList, CB_SETDROPPEDWIDTH, (WPARAM)maxwidth, 0);

	if (devnum >= DRIVE_INDEX_MIN) {
		for (i=0; i<ComboBox_GetCount(hDeviceList); i++) {
			if ((DWORD)ComboBox_GetItemData(hDeviceList, i) == devnum) {
				found = TRUE;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	if (!found)
		i = 0;
	IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetCurSel(hDeviceList, i));
	SendMessage(hMainDialog, WM_COMMAND, (CBN_SELCHANGE<<16) | IDC_DEVICE, 0);
	SendMessage(hMainDialog, WM_COMMAND, (CBN_SELCHANGE<<16) | IDC_FILESYSTEM,
		ComboBox_GetCurSel(hFileSystem));
	r = TRUE;

out:
	// Set 'Start' as the selected button, so that tab selection works
	SendMessage(hMainDialog, WM_NEXTDLGCTL, (WPARAM)GetDlgItem(hMainDialog, IDC_START), TRUE);
	safe_free(devid_list);
	StrArrayDestroy(&dev_if_path);
	htab_destroy(&htab_devid);
	return r;
}
Example #2
0
/*
 * Refresh the list of USB devices
 */
BOOL GetDevices(DWORD devnum)
{
	// List of USB storage drivers we know - list may be incomplete!
	const char* usbstor_name[] = {
		// Standard MS USB storage driver
		"USBSTOR",
		// USB card readers, with proprietary drivers (Realtek,etc...)
		// Mostly "guessed" from http://www.carrona.org/dvrref.php
		"RTSUER", "CMIUCR", "EUCR",
		// UASP Drivers *MUST* be listed after this, starting with "UASPSTOR"
		// (which is Microsoft's native UASP driver for Windows 8 and later)
		// as we use "UASPSTOR" as a delimiter
		"UASPSTOR", "VUSBSTOR", "ETRONSTOR", "ASUSSTPT"
	};
	// These are the generic (non USB) storage enumerators we also test
	const char* genstor_name[] = {
		// Generic storage drivers (Careful now!)
		"SCSI", // "STORAGE",	// "STORAGE" is used by 'Storage Spaces" and stuff => DANGEROUS!
		// Non-USB card reader drivers - This list *MUST* start with "SD" (delimiter)
		// See http://itdoc.hitachi.co.jp/manuals/3021/30213B5200e/DMDS0094.HTM
		// Also  http://www.carrona.org/dvrref.php. NB: These should be reported
		// as enumerators by Rufus when Enum Debug is enabled
		"SD", "PCISTOR", "RTSOR", "JMCR", "JMCF", "RIMMPTSK", "RIMSPTSK", "RISD", "RIXDPTSK",
		"TI21SONY", "ESD7SK", "ESM7SK", "O2MD", "O2SD", "VIACR"
	};
	// Oh, and we also have card devices (e.g. 'SCSI\DiskO2Micro_SD_...') under the SCSI enumerator...
	const char* scsi_disk_prefix = "SCSI\\Disk";
	const char* scsi_card_name[] = {
		"_SD_", "_SDHC_", "_MMC_", "_MS_", "_MSPro_", "_xDPicture_", "_O2Media_"
	};
	const char* usb_speed_name[USB_SPEED_MAX] = { "USB", "USB 1.0", "USB 1.1", "USB 2.0", "USB 3.0" };
	// Hash table and String Array used to match a Device ID with the parent hub's Device Interface Path
	htab_table htab_devid = HTAB_EMPTY;
	StrArray dev_if_path;
	char letter_name[] = " (?:)";
	char drive_name[] = "?:\\";
	char uefi_togo_check[] = "?:\\EFI\\Rufus\\ntfs_x64.efi";
	char scsi_card_name_copy[16];
	BOOL r = FALSE, found = FALSE, post_backslash;
	HDEVINFO dev_info = NULL;
	SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
	SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA devint_data;
	PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A devint_detail_data;
	DEVINST parent_inst, grandparent_inst, device_inst;
	DWORD size, i, j, k, l, datatype, drive_index;
	DWORD uasp_start = ARRAYSIZE(usbstor_name), card_start = ARRAYSIZE(genstor_name);
	ULONG list_size[ARRAYSIZE(usbstor_name)] = { 0 }, list_start[ARRAYSIZE(usbstor_name)] = { 0 }, full_list_size, ulFlags;
	HANDLE hDrive;
	LONG maxwidth = 0;
	int s, score, drive_number, remove_drive;
	char drive_letters[27], *device_id, *devid_list = NULL, entry_msg[128];
	char *p, *label, *entry, buffer[MAX_PATH], str[MAX_PATH], *method_str, *hub_path;
	usb_device_props props;

	IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_ResetContent(hDeviceList));
	StrArrayClear(&DriveID);
	StrArrayClear(&DriveLabel);
	StrArrayClear(&DriveHub);
	StrArrayCreate(&dev_if_path, 128);
	// Add a dummy for string index zero, as this is what non matching hashes will point to
	StrArrayAdd(&dev_if_path, "", TRUE);

	device_id = (char*)malloc(MAX_PATH);
	if (device_id == NULL)
		goto out;

	// Build a hash table associating a CM Device ID of an USB device with the SetupDI Device Interface Path
	// of its parent hub - this is needed to retrieve the device speed
	dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevsA(&_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
	if (dev_info != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
		if (htab_create(DEVID_HTAB_SIZE, &htab_devid)) {
			dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(dev_info_data);
			for (i=0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
				uuprintf("Processing Hub %d:", i + 1);
				devint_detail_data = NULL;
				devint_data.cbSize = sizeof(devint_data);
				// Only care about the first interface (MemberIndex 0)
				if ( (SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB, 0, &devint_data))
				  && (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL))
				  && (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
				  && ((devint_detail_data = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A)calloc(1, size)) != NULL) ) {
					devint_detail_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
					if (SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, devint_detail_data, size, &size, NULL)) {

						// Find the Device IDs for all the children of this hub
						if (CM_Get_Child(&device_inst, dev_info_data.DevInst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
							device_id[0] = 0;
							s = StrArrayAdd(&dev_if_path, devint_detail_data->DevicePath, TRUE);
							uuprintf("  Hub[%d] = '%s'", s, devint_detail_data->DevicePath);
							if ((s>= 0) && (CM_Get_Device_IDA(device_inst, device_id, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)) {
								ToUpper(device_id);
								if ((k = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid)) != 0) {
									htab_devid.table[k].data = (void*)(uintptr_t)s;
								}
								uuprintf("  Found ID[%03d]: %s", k, device_id);
								while (CM_Get_Sibling(&device_inst, device_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
									device_id[0] = 0;
									if (CM_Get_Device_IDA(device_inst, device_id, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
										ToUpper(device_id);
										if ((k = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid)) != 0) {
											htab_devid.table[k].data = (void*)(uintptr_t)s;
										}
										uuprintf("  Found ID[%03d]: %s", k, device_id);
									}
								}
							}
						}
					}
					free(devint_detail_data);
				}
			}
		}
		SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);
	}
	free(device_id);

	// Build a single list of Device IDs from all the storage enumerators we know of
	full_list_size = 0;
	ulFlags = CM_GETIDLIST_FILTER_SERVICE | CM_GETIDLIST_FILTER_PRESENT;
	for (s=0; s<ARRAYSIZE(usbstor_name); s++) {
		// Get a list of device IDs for all USB storage devices
		// This will be used to find if a device is UASP
		// Also compute the uasp_start index
		if (strcmp(usbstor_name[s], "UASPSTOR") == 0)
			uasp_start = s;
		if (CM_Get_Device_ID_List_SizeA(&list_size[s], usbstor_name[s], ulFlags) != CR_SUCCESS)
			list_size[s] = 0;
		if (list_size[s] != 0)
			full_list_size += list_size[s]-1;	// remove extra NUL terminator
	}
	// Compute the card_start index
	for (s=0; s<ARRAYSIZE(genstor_name); s++) {
		if (strcmp(genstor_name[s], "SD") == 0)
			card_start = s;
	}

	// Better safe than sorry. And yeah, we could have used arrays of
	// arrays to avoid this, but it's more readable this way.
	assert((uasp_start > 0) && (uasp_start < ARRAYSIZE(usbstor_name)));
	assert((card_start > 0) && (card_start < ARRAYSIZE(genstor_name)));

	devid_list = NULL;
	if (full_list_size != 0) {
		full_list_size += 1;	// add extra NUL terminator
		devid_list = (char*)malloc(full_list_size);
		if (devid_list == NULL) {
			uprintf("Could not allocate Device ID list\n");
			goto out;
		}
		for (s=0, i=0; s<ARRAYSIZE(usbstor_name); s++) {
			list_start[s] = i;
			if (list_size[s] > 1) {
				if (CM_Get_Device_ID_ListA(usbstor_name[s], &devid_list[i], list_size[s], ulFlags) != CR_SUCCESS)
					continue;
				if (usb_debug) {
					uprintf("Processing IDs belonging to '%s':", usbstor_name[s]);
					for (device_id = &devid_list[i]; *device_id != 0; device_id += strlen(device_id) + 1)
						uprintf("  %s", device_id);
				}
				// The list_size is sometimes larger than required thus we need to find the real end
				for (i += list_size[s]; i > 2; i--) {
					if ((devid_list[i-2] != '\0') && (devid_list[i-1] == '\0') && (devid_list[i] == '\0'))
						break;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Now use SetupDi to enumerate all our disk storage devices
	dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevsA(&_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
	if (dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
		uprintf("SetupDiGetClassDevs (Interface) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
		goto out;
	}
	dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(dev_info_data);
	for (i=0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
		memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
		memset(&props, 0, sizeof(props));
		method_str = "";
		hub_path = NULL;
		if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ENUMERATOR_NAME,
				&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size)) {
			uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (Enumerator Name) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
			continue;
		}

		for (j = 0; j < ARRAYSIZE(usbstor_name); j++) {
			if (safe_stricmp(buffer, usbstor_name[0]) == 0) {
				props.is_USB = TRUE;
				if ((j != 0) && (j < uasp_start))
					props.is_CARD = TRUE;
				break;
			}
		}

		// UASP drives are listed under SCSI, and we also have non USB card readers to populate
		for (j = 0; j < ARRAYSIZE(genstor_name); j++) {
			if (safe_stricmp(buffer, genstor_name[j]) == 0) {
				props.is_SCSI = TRUE;
				if (j >= card_start)
					props.is_CARD = TRUE;
				break;
			}
		}

		uuprintf("Processing '%s' device:", buffer);
		if ((!props.is_USB) && (!props.is_SCSI)) {
			uuprintf("  Disabled by policy");
			continue;
		}

		// We can't use the friendly name to find if a drive is a VHD, as friendly name string gets translated
		// according to your locale, so we poke the Hardware ID
		memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
		props.is_VHD = SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_HARDWAREID,
			&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size) && IsVHD(buffer);
		// Additional detection for SCSI card readers
		if ((!props.is_CARD) && (safe_strnicmp(buffer, scsi_disk_prefix, sizeof(scsi_disk_prefix)-1) == 0)) {
			for (j = 0; j < ARRAYSIZE(scsi_card_name); j++) {
				static_strcpy(scsi_card_name_copy, scsi_card_name[j]);
				if (safe_strstr(buffer, scsi_card_name_copy) != NULL) {
					props.is_CARD = TRUE;
					break;
				}
				// Also test for "_SD&" instead of "_SD_" and so on to allow for devices like
				// "SCSI\DiskRicoh_Storage_SD&REV_3.0" to be detected.
				scsi_card_name_copy[strlen(scsi_card_name_copy) - 1] = '&';
				if (safe_strstr(buffer, scsi_card_name_copy) != NULL) {
					props.is_CARD = TRUE;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		uuprintf("  Hardware ID: '%s'", buffer);

		memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
		props.is_Removable = SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_REMOVAL_POLICY,
			&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size) && IsRemovable(buffer);

		memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
		if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyU(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME,
				&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size)) {
			uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (Friendly Name) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
			// We can afford a failure on this call - just replace the name with "USB Storage Device (Generic)"
			static_strcpy(buffer, lmprintf(MSG_045));
		} else if ((!props.is_VHD) && (devid_list != NULL)) {
			// Get the properties of the device. We could avoid doing this lookup every time by keeping
			// a lookup table, but there shouldn't be that many USB storage devices connected...
			// NB: Each of these Device IDs should have a child, from which we get the Device Instance match.
			for (device_id = devid_list; *device_id != 0; device_id += strlen(device_id) + 1) {
				if (CM_Locate_DevNodeA(&parent_inst, device_id, 0) != CR_SUCCESS) {
					uuprintf("Could not locate device node for '%s'", device_id);
					continue;
				}
				if (CM_Get_Child(&device_inst, parent_inst, 0) != CR_SUCCESS) {
					uuprintf("Could not get children of '%s'", device_id);
					continue;
				}
				if (device_inst != dev_info_data.DevInst) {
					// Try the siblings
					while (CM_Get_Sibling(&device_inst, device_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
						if (device_inst == dev_info_data.DevInst) {
							uuprintf("NOTE: Matched instance from sibling for '%s'", device_id);
							break;
						}
					}
					if (device_inst != dev_info_data.DevInst)
						continue;
				}
				post_backslash = FALSE;
				method_str = "";

				// If we're not dealing with the USBSTOR part of our list, then this is an UASP device
				props.is_UASP = ((((uintptr_t)device_id)+2) >= ((uintptr_t)devid_list)+list_start[uasp_start]);
				// Now get the properties of the device, and its Device ID, which we need to populate the properties
				ToUpper(device_id);
				j = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid);
				uuprintf("  Matched with ID[%03d]: %s", j, device_id);

				// Try to parse the current device_id string for VID:PID
				// We'll use that if we can't get anything better
				for (k = 0, l = 0; (k<strlen(device_id)) && (l<2); k++) {
					// The ID is in the form USB_VENDOR_BUSID\VID_xxxx&PID_xxxx\...
					if (device_id[k] == '\\')
						post_backslash = TRUE;
					if (!post_backslash)
						continue;
					if (device_id[k] == '_') {
						props.pid = (uint16_t)strtoul(&device_id[k + 1], NULL, 16);
						if (l++ == 0)
							props.vid = props.pid;
					}
				}
				if (props.vid != 0)
					method_str = "[ID]";

				// If the hash didn't match a populated string in dev_if_path[] (htab_devid.table[j].data > 0),
				// we might have an extra vendor driver in between (e.g. "ASUS USB 3.0 Boost Storage Driver"
				// for UASP devices in ASUS "Turbo Mode" or "Apple Mobile Device USB Driver" for iPods)
				// so try to see if we can match the grandparent.
				if ( ((uintptr_t)htab_devid.table[j].data == 0)
					&& (CM_Get_Parent(&grandparent_inst, parent_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)
					&& (CM_Get_Device_IDA(grandparent_inst, str, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) ) {
					device_id = str;
					method_str = "[GP]";
					ToUpper(device_id);
					j = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid);
					uuprintf("  Matched with (GP) ID[%03d]: %s", j, device_id);
				}
				if ((uintptr_t)htab_devid.table[j].data > 0) {
					uuprintf("  Matched with Hub[%d]: '%s'", (uintptr_t)htab_devid.table[j].data,
							dev_if_path.String[(uintptr_t)htab_devid.table[j].data]);
					if (GetUSBProperties(dev_if_path.String[(uintptr_t)htab_devid.table[j].data], device_id, &props)) {
						method_str = "";
						hub_path = dev_if_path.String[(uintptr_t)htab_devid.table[j].data];
					}
#ifdef FORCED_DEVICE
					props.vid = FORCED_VID;
					props.pid = FORCED_PID;
					static_strcpy(buffer, FORCED_NAME);
#endif
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		if (props.is_VHD) {
			uprintf("Found VHD device '%s'", buffer);
		} else if ((props.is_CARD) && ((!props.is_USB) || ((props.vid == 0) && (props.pid == 0)))) {
			uprintf("Found card reader device '%s'", buffer);
		} else if ((!props.is_USB) && (!props.is_UASP) && (props.is_Removable)) {
			if (!list_non_usb_removable_drives) {
				uprintf("Found non-USB removable device '%s' => Eliminated", buffer);
				uuprintf("If you *REALLY* need, you can enable listing of this device with <Ctrl><Alt><F>");
				continue;
			}
			uprintf("Found non-USB removable device '%s'", buffer);
		} else {
			if ((props.vid == 0) && (props.pid == 0)) {
				if (!props.is_USB) {
					// If we have a non removable SCSI drive and couldn't get a VID:PID,
					// we are most likely dealing with a system drive => eliminate it!
					uuprintf("Found non-USB non-removable device '%s' => Eliminated", buffer);
					continue;
				}
				static_strcpy(str, "????:????");	// Couldn't figure VID:PID
			} else {
				static_sprintf(str, "%04X:%04X", props.vid, props.pid);
			}
			if (props.speed >= USB_SPEED_MAX)
				props.speed = 0;
			uprintf("Found %s%s%s device '%s' (%s) %s\n", props.is_UASP?"UAS (":"",
				usb_speed_name[props.speed], props.is_UASP?")":"", buffer, str, method_str);
			if (props.is_LowerSpeed)
				uprintf("NOTE: This device is an USB 3.0 device operating at lower speed...");
		}
		devint_data.cbSize = sizeof(devint_data);
		hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
		devint_detail_data = NULL;
		for (j=0; ;j++) {
			safe_closehandle(hDrive);
			safe_free(devint_detail_data);

			if (!SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, j, &devint_data)) {
				if(GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
					uprintf("SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
				} else {
					uprintf("A device was eliminated because it didn't report itself as a disk\n");
				}
				break;
			}

			if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
				if(GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
					devint_detail_data = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A)calloc(1, size);
					if (devint_detail_data == NULL) {
						uprintf("Unable to allocate data for SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA\n");
						continue;
					}
					devint_detail_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
				} else {
					uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (dummy) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
					continue;
				}
			}
			if (devint_detail_data == NULL) {
				uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (dummy) - no data was allocated\n");
				continue;
			}
			if(!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, devint_detail_data, size, &size, NULL)) {
				uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (actual) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
				continue;
			}

			hDrive = CreateFileA(devint_detail_data->DevicePath, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,
				FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
			if(hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
				uprintf("Could not open '%s': %s\n", devint_detail_data->DevicePath, WindowsErrorString());
				continue;
			}

			drive_number = GetDriveNumber(hDrive, devint_detail_data->DevicePath);
			if (drive_number < 0)
				continue;

			drive_index = drive_number + DRIVE_INDEX_MIN;
			if (!IsMediaPresent(drive_index)) {
				uprintf("Device eliminated because it appears to contain no media\n");
				safe_closehandle(hDrive);
				safe_free(devint_detail_data);
				break;
			}
			if (GetDriveSize(drive_index) < (MIN_DRIVE_SIZE*MB)) {
				uprintf("Device eliminated because it is smaller than %d MB\n", MIN_DRIVE_SIZE);
				safe_closehandle(hDrive);
				safe_free(devint_detail_data);
				break;
			}

			if (GetDriveLabel(drive_index, drive_letters, &label)) {
				if ((props.is_SCSI) && (!props.is_UASP) && (!props.is_VHD)) {
					if (!props.is_Removable) {
						// Non removables should have been eliminated above, but since we
						// are potentially dealing with system drives, better safe than sorry
						safe_closehandle(hDrive);
						safe_free(devint_detail_data);
						break;
					}
					if (!list_non_usb_removable_drives) {
						// Go over the mounted partitions and find if GetDriveType() says they are
						// removable. If they are not removable, don't allow the drive to be listed
						for (p = drive_letters; *p; p++) {
							drive_name[0] = *p;
							if (GetDriveTypeA(drive_name) != DRIVE_REMOVABLE)
								break;
						}
						if (*p) {
							uprintf("Device eliminated because it contains a mounted partition that is set as non-removable");
							safe_closehandle(hDrive);
							safe_free(devint_detail_data);
							break;
						}
					}
				}
				if ((!enable_HDDs) && (!props.is_VHD) && (!props.is_CARD) &&
					((score = IsHDD(drive_index, (uint16_t)props.vid, (uint16_t)props.pid, buffer)) > 0)) {
					uprintf("Device eliminated because it was detected as a Hard Drive (score %d > 0)", score);
					if (!list_non_usb_removable_drives)
						uprintf("If this device is not a Hard Drive, please e-mail the author of this application");
					uprintf("NOTE: You can enable the listing of Hard Drives under 'advanced drive properties'");
					safe_closehandle(hDrive);
					safe_free(devint_detail_data);
					break;
				}

				// The empty string is returned for drives that don't have any volumes assigned
				if (drive_letters[0] == 0) {
					entry = lmprintf(MSG_046, label, drive_number,
						SizeToHumanReadable(GetDriveSize(drive_index), FALSE, use_fake_units));
				} else {
					// Find the UEFI:TOGO partition(s) (and eliminate them form our listing)
					for (k=0; drive_letters[k]; k++) {
						uefi_togo_check[0] = drive_letters[k];
						if (PathFileExistsA(uefi_togo_check)) {
							for (l=k; drive_letters[l]; l++)
								drive_letters[l] = drive_letters[l+1];
							k--;
						}
					}
					// We have multiple volumes assigned to the same device (multiple partitions)
					// If that is the case, use "Multiple Volumes" instead of the label
					static_strcpy(entry_msg, (((drive_letters[0] != 0) && (drive_letters[1] != 0))?
						lmprintf(MSG_047):label));
					for (k=0, remove_drive=0; drive_letters[k] && (!remove_drive); k++) {
						// Append all the drive letters we detected
						letter_name[2] = drive_letters[k];
						if (right_to_left_mode)
							static_strcat(entry_msg, RIGHT_TO_LEFT_MARK);
						static_strcat(entry_msg, letter_name);
						if (drive_letters[k] == (PathGetDriveNumberU(app_dir) + 'A'))
							remove_drive = 1;
						if (drive_letters[k] == (PathGetDriveNumberU(system_dir) + 'A'))
							remove_drive = 2;
					}
					// Make sure that we don't list any drive that should not be listed
					if (remove_drive) {
						uprintf("Removing %C: from the list: This is the %s!", drive_letters[--k],
							(remove_drive==1)?"disk from which " APPLICATION_NAME " is running":"system disk");
						safe_closehandle(hDrive);
						safe_free(devint_detail_data);
						break;
					}
					safe_sprintf(&entry_msg[strlen(entry_msg)], sizeof(entry_msg) - strlen(entry_msg),
						"%s [%s]", (right_to_left_mode)?RIGHT_TO_LEFT_MARK:"", SizeToHumanReadable(GetDriveSize(drive_index), FALSE, use_fake_units));
					entry = entry_msg;
				}

				// Must ensure that the combo box is UNSORTED for indexes to be the same
				StrArrayAdd(&DriveID, buffer, TRUE);
				StrArrayAdd(&DriveLabel, label, TRUE);
				if ((hub_path != NULL) && (StrArrayAdd(&DriveHub, hub_path, TRUE) >= 0))
					DrivePort[DriveHub.Index - 1] = props.port;

				IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hDeviceList, ComboBox_AddStringU(hDeviceList, entry), drive_index));
				maxwidth = max(maxwidth, GetEntryWidth(hDeviceList, entry));
				safe_closehandle(hDrive);
				safe_free(devint_detail_data);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);

	// Adjust the Dropdown width to the maximum text size
	SendMessage(hDeviceList, CB_SETDROPPEDWIDTH, (WPARAM)maxwidth, 0);

	if (devnum >= DRIVE_INDEX_MIN) {
		for (i=0; i<ComboBox_GetCount(hDeviceList); i++) {
			if ((DWORD)ComboBox_GetItemData(hDeviceList, i) == devnum) {
				found = TRUE;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	if (!found)
		i = 0;
	IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetCurSel(hDeviceList, i));
	SendMessage(hMainDialog, WM_COMMAND, (CBN_SELCHANGE<<16) | IDC_DEVICE, 0);
	r = TRUE;

out:
	// Set 'Start' as the selected button, so that tab selection works
	SendMessage(hMainDialog, WM_NEXTDLGCTL, (WPARAM)GetDlgItem(hMainDialog, IDC_START), TRUE);
	safe_free(devid_list);
	StrArrayDestroy(&dev_if_path);
	htab_destroy(&htab_devid);
	return r;
}
Example #3
0
/*
 * This attempts to detect whether a drive is an USB HDD or an USB Flash Drive (UFD).
 * A positive score means that we think it's an USB HDD, zero or negative means that
 * we think it's an UFD.
 *
 * This is done so that, if someone already has an USB HDD plugged in (say as a
 * backup drive) and plugs an UFD we *try* to do what we can to avoid them formatting
 * that drive by mistake.
 * However, because there is no foolproof (let alone easy) way to differentiate UFDs
 * from HDDs, thanks to every manufacturer, Microsoft, and their mothers, making it
 * exceedingly troublesome to find what type of hardware we are actually accessing,
 * you are expected to pay heed to the following:
 *
 * WARNING: NO PROMISE IS MADE ABOUT THIS ALGORITHM BEING ABLE TO CORRECTLY
 * DIFFERENTIATE AN USB HDD FROM AN USB FLASH DRIVE. MOREOVER, YOU ARE REMINDED THAT
 * THE LICENSE OF THIS APPLICATION MAKES NO PROMISE ABOUT AVOIDING DATA LOSS EITHER
 * (PROVIDED "AS IS").
 * THUS, IF DATA LOSS IS INCURRED DUE TO THIS, OR ANY OTHER PART OF THIS APPLICATION,
 * NOT BEHAVING IN THE MANNER YOU EXPECTED, THE RESPONSIBILITY IS ENTIRELY ON YOU!
 *
 * What you have below, then, is our *current best guess* at differentiating UFDs
 * from HDDs. But short of a crystal ball, this remains just a guess, which may be
 * way off mark. Still, you are also reminded that Rufus does produce PROMINENT
 * warnings before you format a drive, and also provides extensive info about the
 * drive (from the tooltips and the log) => PAY ATTENTION TO THESE OR PAY THE PRICE!
 *
 * But let me just elaborate further on why differentiating UFDs from HDDs is not as
 * 'simple' as it seems:
 * - many USB flash drives manufacturer will present UFDs as non-removable, which used
 *   to be reserved for HDDs => we can't use that as differentiator.
 * - some UFDs (SanDisk Extreme) have added S.M.A.R.T. support, which also used to be
 *   reserved for HDDs => can't use that either
 * - even if S.M.A.R.T. was enough, not all USB->IDE or USB->SATA bridges support ATA
 *   passthrough, which is required S.M.A.R.T. data, and each manufacturer of an
 *   USB<->(S)ATA bridge seem to have their own method of implementing passthrough.
 * - SSDs have also changed the deal completely, as you can get something that looks
 *   like Flash but that is really an HDD.
 * - Some manufacturers (eg. verbatim) provide both USB Flash Drives and USB HDDs, so
 *   we can't exactly use the VID to say for sure what we're looking at.
 * - Finally, Microsoft is absolutely no help either (which is kind of understandable
 *   from the above) => there is no magic API we can query that will tell us what we're
 *   really looking at.
 */
int IsHDD(DWORD DriveIndex, uint16_t vid, uint16_t pid, const char* strid)
{
	int score = 0;
	size_t i, mlen, ilen;
	BOOL wc;
	uint64_t drive_size;

	// Boost the score if fixed, as these are *generally* HDDs
	// NB: Due to a Windows API limitation, drives with no mounted partition will never have DRIVE_FIXED
	if (GetDriveTypeFromIndex(DriveIndex) == DRIVE_FIXED)
		score += 3;

	// Adjust the score depending on the size
	drive_size = GetDriveSize(DriveIndex);
	if (drive_size > 512*GB)
		score += 10;
	else if (drive_size < 8*GB)
		score -= 10;

	// Check the string against well known HDD identifiers
	if (strid != NULL) {
		ilen = strlen(strid);
		for (i=0; i<ARRAYSIZE(str_score); i++) {
			mlen = strlen(str_score[i].name);
			if (mlen > ilen)
				break;
			wc = (str_score[i].name[mlen-1] == '#');
			if ( (_strnicmp(strid, str_score[i].name, mlen-((wc)?1:0)) == 0)
			  && ((!wc) || ((strid[mlen] >= '0') && (strid[mlen] <= '9'))) ) {
				score += str_score[i].score;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	// Adjust for oddball devices
	if (strid != NULL) {
		for (i=0; i<ARRAYSIZE(str_adjust); i++)
			if (strstr(strid, str_adjust[i].name) != NULL)
				score += str_adjust[i].score;
	}

	// Check against known VIDs
	for (i=0; i<ARRAYSIZE(vid_score); i++) {
		if (vid == vid_score[i].vid) {
			score += vid_score[i].score;
			break;
		}
	}

	// Check against known VID:PIDs
	for (i=0; i<ARRAYSIZE(vidpid_score); i++) {
		if ((vid == vidpid_score[i].vid) && (pid == vidpid_score[i].pid)) {
			score += vidpid_score[i].score;
			break;
		}
	}

	// TODO: try to perform inquiry if below a specific threshold (Verbatim, etc)?
	duprintf("  Score: %d\n", score);
	return score;
}
bool CIoSupport::DriveExists(char cDriveLetter)
{
  cDriveLetter = toupper(cDriveLetter);
#ifdef _XBOX
  // new kernel detection method
  if (m_fPartitionTableIsValid)
  {
    char szDrive[32];
    ANSI_STRING drive_string;
    NTSTATUS status;
    HANDLE hTemp;
    OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES oa;
    IO_STATUS_BLOCK iosb;

    sprintf(szDrive, "\\??\\%c:", cDriveLetter);
    RtlInitAnsiString(&drive_string, szDrive);

    oa.Attributes = OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE;
    oa.ObjectName = &drive_string;
    oa.RootDirectory = 0;

    status = NtOpenFile(&hTemp, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, &oa, &iosb, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_ALERT);

    if (NT_SUCCESS(status))
    {
      CloseHandle(hTemp);
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }
  else
  {
    LARGE_INTEGER drive_size = GetDriveSize();
    // old kernel detection method
    if (cDriveLetter == 'F')
    {
      // if the drive is bigger than the old 8gb drive (plus a bit of room for error),
      // the F drive can exist
      if (drive_size.QuadPart >= 9000000000)
        return true;
    }

    if (cDriveLetter == 'G')
    {
      // if the kernel is set to use partitions 6 and 7 by default
      // the g drive can exist
      if(((XboxKrnlVersion->Qfe & 67) == 67))
        return true;
      // not all kernel versions return 67, if the drive is bigger than
      // 137 gb drive (plus a bit of room for error), the G drive can exist
      else if ( drive_size.QuadPart >= 150000000000 )
        return true;
    }

    return false;
  }
#elif defined(WIN32)
  if (cDriveLetter < 'A' || cDriveLetter > 'Z')
    return false;

  DWORD drivelist;
  DWORD bitposition = cDriveLetter - 'A';

  drivelist = GetLogicalDrives();

  if (!drivelist)
    return false;

  return (drivelist >> bitposition) & 1;
#else
  return false;
#endif
}
//  27-Aug-2004 SFK		Created
void CopyLogsMenuOption()
{                                 

    static char szDfltRootPath[PATH_LEN+1] = "";
    static char szDfltCurrentDbPath[PATH_LEN+1] = "";                   
    static BOOL bFirst = TRUE;
    
	char szCurrentDbPath[PATH_LEN+1] = "";    
	char szMainCurrentDbPath[PATH_LEN+1] = "";    
    char szRootBackupPath[PATH_LEN+1] = "";
	char szMainBackupPath[PATH_LEN+1] = "";
    unsigned long ulDirSize, ulDiskSize, ulDiskAvailable;
    BOOL bRoom;     
    int status;
    char *pStr;

    
    GUI_ACTION DlgReturn;         
    CGFmtStr msg;

	SetCurrentDrive();    
    GetDbName(szCurrentDbPath);
    
   /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
    *	First time or when change databases, get the default values
    *	from the .ini file else use the last successful values.
    * ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    if ((bFirst == TRUE) || (!SameDb(szDfltCurrentDbPath))) {
    	pStr = pRAD_Init->Get_LogCopy_To_Path(); 
		MyStrnCpy(szDfltRootPath, pStr, PATH_LEN); 
   		bFirst = FALSE;
    	strcpy(szDfltCurrentDbPath, szCurrentDbPath);
	}
	
	strcpy(szRootBackupPath, szDfltRootPath);

   /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
    *	Define the buttons and actions in the dialog box
    * ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
    CGUI_Dlg BackupDbDlg(IDD_FILE_COPY_LOGS, NULL, DLG_POSN_NO_SAVE);
    if (BackupDbDlg.IsValid()) {
		BackupDbDlg.DefinePushBtn(IDCANCEL, GUI_CANCEL);
		BackupDbDlg.DefinePushBtn(IDOK, GUI_OK);
		BackupDbDlg.DefinePushBtn(IDUPDATE, GUI_NONE, UpdateINI_Parms);              
			                                               
		BackupDbDlg.DefineFldTxt(IDC_CLOG_EDIT_NEW_PATH, szRootBackupPath, PATH_LEN);
			
		BackupDbDlg.SetFocus(IDOK);
		
	    DlgReturn = BackupDbDlg.Go();
		    
	    if (DlgReturn == GUI_OK) {  
		    	
	    	BackupDbDlg.RetrieveAllControlValues();

		   /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
		    *	Remove spaces, check length
		    * ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
	    	if (PathCopy(szMainBackupPath, szRootBackupPath) != TRUE) return;
	    	strcat(szMainBackupPath, "logs\\rad\\");

	    	if (PathCopy(szMainCurrentDbPath, szCurrentDbPath) != TRUE) return;
	    	strcat(szMainCurrentDbPath, "logs\\rad\\");

		   /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
		    *	See if the new path exists, if not make it.  If can't make it give
		    *	reason why.
		    * ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
		    status = PathExists(szMainBackupPath); // returns TRUE, uiPATH_TOO_LONG_ERR, uiDRIVE_DOES_NOT_EXIST_ERR oruiPATH_DOES_NOT_EXIST_ERR
		    if ( status == uiPATH_DOES_NOT_EXIST_ERR) {
		    	status = AskAndMakePath(szMainBackupPath);
		    	if (status != TRUE) return;
		    }	
		    if ( status != TRUE) {
		    	RadReviewMsg(status, (const char *)szMainBackupPath);
				return;
			}	

		   /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
		    *	See if a log file exists at the location specified.  If yes,
		    *	see if they want to overwrite it.
		    * ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
		    if (FileExists(szMainBackupPath, "RadReviewLog.txt") == TRUE) {
		    	status = AskOverwriteQuestion(szMainBackupPath);
		    	if (status == FALSE) return;
		    }	
		    
		   /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
		    *	Figure out how many bytes will need to be copied and if there
		    *	is room on the destination drive.  (Destination drive must have
		    *	directory size + 10000 to allow for directory entries, etc.)
		    * ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
		    if (GetDirSize(szMainCurrentDbPath, "*.*", &ulDirSize) != TRUE) return;	/* check number of bytes filled in szCurrentDbPath */
			
			// Customize for COMs, if don't write to this log directory

		    if (GetDriveSize(szMainBackupPath, &ulDiskSize, &ulDiskAvailable) != TRUE) return;	/* check number of bytes available on drive */
			
			bRoom = TRUE;
			if ((ulDirSize + 10000) > ulDiskAvailable) bRoom = FALSE;	    
		    	    
		    if (bRoom == FALSE) {
		    	if (AskNotEnoughRoomQuestion(ulDirSize, ulDiskAvailable, szMainBackupPath) == FALSE) return;
		    }
		    
		   /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
		    *	Close the current database in case are trying to copy it.
		    *	Copy the data and show progress. Inform of the results of the copy.	
		    * ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
		    GetDbName(szCurrentDbPath);
			_flushall();
			    
		    status = CopyDirectory(szMainCurrentDbPath, szMainBackupPath);

			// Customize for COMs, if don't write to this log directory

		    if (status != TRUE) { 
		    	RadReviewMsg(uiCOPY_DB_ERR, (const char *)szCurrentDbPath, (const char *)szRootBackupPath);
		    }
		    else {	
		    	MyStrnCpy(szDfltRootPath,szRootBackupPath, PATH_LEN);	// remember the default for next time
				msg.Printf("Logs copied to %s.", szRootBackupPath);	
			    GUI_MsgBox(msg, GUI_ICON_INFO);
		    }	

	    }	
	}    
}