Example #1
0
void send_ping(router_t *router, addr_ip_t dest_ip, addr_ip_t src_ip, uint16_t id, uint16_t count) {
    int len = IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH+8;
    byte *payload = malloc_or_die(len*sizeof(byte)); //Free'd (below)
    struct ip_hdr *iphdr = (void *)payload;
    
    IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, 5, 0);
    IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(len));
    IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, 0);
    IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0);
    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, 64);
    IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, 1);
    iphdr->src.addr = src_ip;
    iphdr->dest.addr = dest_ip;
    
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, htons(calc_checksum(payload, IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH)));
    
    struct icmp_echo_hdr *pihdr = (void *)payload+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH;
    ICMPH_TYPE_SET(pihdr, ICMP_TYPE_ECHO_REQUEST);
    ICMPH_CODE_SET(pihdr, 0);
    pihdr->id = id;
    pihdr->seqno = count;
    
    ICMPH_CHKSUM_SET(pihdr, 0);
    ICMPH_CHKSUM_SET(pihdr, htons(calc_checksum(payload+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH, 8)));
    
    send_packet(payload, src_ip, dest_ip, len, FALSE, FALSE);
    free(payload);
}
Example #2
0
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
err_t
ip_output_if(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
	     u8_t ttl,
	     u8_t proto, struct netif *netif)
{
  static struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
  static u16_t ip_id = 0;

  
  
  if(dest != IP_HDRINCL) {
    if(pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) {
      DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n"));
      
#ifdef IP_STATS
      ++stats.ip.err;
#endif /* IP_STATS */
      pbuf_free(p);
      return ERR_BUF;
    }
    
    iphdr = p->payload;
    
    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl);
    IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto);
    
    ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest);

    IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, IP_HLEN / 4, 0);
    IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->tot_len));
    IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, htons(IP_DF));
    IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(++ip_id));

    if(ip_addr_isany(src)) {
      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr));
    } else {
      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src);
    }

    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN));
#endif
  } else {
    iphdr = p->payload;
    dest = &(iphdr->dest);
  }

#ifdef IP_STATS
  stats.ip.xmit++;
#endif /* IP_STATS */
  DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output_if: %c%c ", netif->name[0], netif->name[1]));
#if IP_DEBUG
  ip_debug_print(p);
#endif /* IP_DEBUG */


  return netif->output(netif, p, dest);  
}
Example #3
0
/**
 * Sends an IP packet on a network interface. This function constructs
 * the IP header and calculates the IP header checksum. If the source
 * IP address is NULL, the IP address of the outgoing network
 * interface is filled in as source address.
 * If the destination IP address is IP_HDRINCL, p is assumed to already
 * include an IP header and p->payload points to it instead of the data.
 *
 * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
            protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP
            header and p->payload points to that IP header)
 * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the
 *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
 * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
 * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
 * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
 * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
 * @param netif the netif on which to send this packet
 * @return ERR_OK if the packet was sent OK
 *         ERR_BUF if p doesn't have enough space for IP/LINK headers
 *         returns errors returned by netif->output
 *
 * @note ip_id: RFC791 "some host may be able to simply use
 *  unique identifiers independent of destination"
 */
uint8 ip_output_if(PBUF *p, IP_ADDR *src, IP_ADDR *dest,
             uint8 ttl, uint8 tos,
             uint8 proto, NETIF *netif)
{
    IP_HDR *iphdr;
    static uint16 ip_id = 0;
    uint8 ret;
	
    /* Should the IP header be generated or is it already included in p? */
    if (dest != IP_HDRINCL)
    {
        uint16 ip_hlen = IP_HLEN;

        if (p != NULL)
        {
          	pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN);
        }

        iphdr = p->payload;

        IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl);
        IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto);

        ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest);

        IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, ip_hlen / 4, tos);
        IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->len));
        IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0);
        IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(ip_id));
        ++ip_id;

        if (ip_addr_isany(src))
        {
            ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr));
        }
        else
        {
            ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src);
        }

        IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
		#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
        	IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, ip_hlen));  //wp
		#endif
    }
    else
    {
        /* IP header already included in p */
        iphdr = p->payload;
        dest = &(iphdr->dest);
    }
//printf("fle--> nefif output\n");
    ret =  netif->output(netif, p, dest);  // etharp_output  
    return ret;
}
Example #4
0
static rt_err_t _low_level_dhcp_send(struct netif *netif,
                                     const void *buffer,
                                     rt_size_t size)
{
    struct pbuf *p;
    struct eth_hdr *ethhdr;
    struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
    struct udp_hdr *udphdr;

    p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK,
                   SIZEOF_ETH_HDR + sizeof(struct ip_hdr)
                   + sizeof(struct udp_hdr) + size,
                   PBUF_RAM);
    if (p == RT_NULL) return -RT_ENOMEM;

    ethhdr = (struct eth_hdr *)p->payload;
    iphdr  = (struct ip_hdr *)((char *)ethhdr + SIZEOF_ETH_HDR);
    udphdr = (struct udp_hdr *)((char *)iphdr + sizeof(struct ip_hdr));

    ETHADDR32_COPY(&ethhdr->dest, (struct eth_addr *)&ethbroadcast);
    ETHADDR16_COPY(&ethhdr->src, netif->hwaddr);
    ethhdr->type = PP_HTONS(ETHTYPE_IP);

    iphdr->src.addr  = 0x00000000; /* src: 0.0.0.0 */
    iphdr->dest.addr = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* src: 255.255.255.255 */

    IPH_VHL_SET(iphdr, 4, IP_HLEN / 4);
    IPH_TOS_SET(iphdr, 0x00);
    IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(IP_HLEN + sizeof(struct udp_hdr) + size));
    IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(2));
    IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0);
    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, 255);
    IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, IP_PROTO_UDP);
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN));

    udphdr->src = htons(DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
    udphdr->dest = htons(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT);
    udphdr->len = htons(sizeof(struct udp_hdr) + size);
    udphdr->chksum = 0;

    memcpy((char *)udphdr + sizeof(struct udp_hdr),
           buffer, size);

    return netif->linkoutput(netif, p);
}
Example #5
0
/**
 * This function is called by the network interface device driver when
 * an IP packet is received. The function does the basic checks of the
 * IP header such as packet size being at least larger than the header
 * size etc. If the packet was not destined for us, the packet is
 * forwarded (using ip_forward). The IP checksum is always checked.
 *
 * Finally, the packet is sent to the upper layer protocol input function.
 * 
 * @param p the received IP packet (p->payload points to IP header)
 * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received
 * @return ERR_OK if the packet was processed (could return ERR_* if it wasn't
 *         processed, but currently always returns ERR_OK)
 */
err_t
ip_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
{
  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
  struct netif *netif;
  u16_t iphdr_hlen;
  u16_t iphdr_len;
#if LWIP_DHCP
  int check_ip_src=1;
#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */

  IP_STATS_INC(ip.recv);
  snmp_inc_ipinreceives();

  /* identify the IP header */
  iphdr = p->payload;
  if (IPH_V(iphdr) != 4) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("IP packet dropped due to bad version number %"U16_F"\n", IPH_V(iphdr)));
    ip_debug_print(p);
    pbuf_free(p);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
    snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors();
    return ERR_OK;
  }

  /* obtain IP header length in number of 32-bit words */
  iphdr_hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr);
  /* calculate IP header length in bytes */
  iphdr_hlen *= 4;
  /* obtain ip length in bytes */
  iphdr_len = ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr));

  /* header length exceeds first pbuf length, or ip length exceeds total pbuf length? */
  if ((iphdr_hlen > p->len) || (iphdr_len > p->tot_len)) {
    if (iphdr_hlen > p->len) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
        ("IP header (len %"U16_F") does not fit in first pbuf (len %"U16_F"), IP packet dropped.\n",
        iphdr_hlen, p->len));
    }
    if (iphdr_len > p->tot_len) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
        ("IP (len %"U16_F") is longer than pbuf (len %"U16_F"), IP packet dropped.\n",
        iphdr_len, p->tot_len));
    }
    /* free (drop) packet pbufs */
    pbuf_free(p);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.lenerr);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
    snmp_inc_ipindiscards();
    return ERR_OK;
  }

  /* verify checksum */
#if CHECKSUM_CHECK_IP
  if (inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen) != 0) {

    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
      ("Checksum (0x%"X16_F") failed, IP packet dropped.\n", inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen)));
    ip_debug_print(p);
    pbuf_free(p);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.chkerr);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
    snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors();
    return ERR_OK;
  }
#endif

  /* Trim pbuf. This should have been done at the netif layer,
   * but we'll do it anyway just to be sure that its done. */
  pbuf_realloc(p, iphdr_len);

  /* match packet against an interface, i.e. is this packet for us? */
#if LWIP_IGMP
  if (ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->dest))) {
    if ((inp->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) && (igmp_lookfor_group(inp, &(iphdr->dest)))) {
      netif = inp;
    } else {
      netif = NULL;
    }
  } else
#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
  {
    /* start trying with inp. if that's not acceptable, start walking the
       list of configured netifs.
       'first' is used as a boolean to mark whether we started walking the list */
    int first = 1;
    netif = inp;
    do {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: iphdr->dest 0x%"X32_F" netif->ip_addr 0x%"X32_F" (0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F")\n",
          iphdr->dest.addr, netif->ip_addr.addr,
          iphdr->dest.addr & netif->netmask.addr,
          netif->ip_addr.addr & netif->netmask.addr,
          iphdr->dest.addr & ~(netif->netmask.addr)));

      /* interface is up and configured? */
      if ((netif_is_up(netif)) && (!ip_addr_isany(&(netif->ip_addr)))) {
        /* unicast to this interface address? */
        if (ip_addr_cmp(&(iphdr->dest), &(netif->ip_addr)) ||
            /* or broadcast on this interface network address? */
            ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), netif)) {
          LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: packet accepted on interface %c%c\n",
              netif->name[0], netif->name[1]));
          /* break out of for loop */
          break;
        }
      }
      if (first) {
        first = 0;
        netif = netif_list;
      } else {
        netif = netif->next;
      }
      if (netif == inp) {
        netif = netif->next;
      }
    } while(netif != NULL);
  }

#if LWIP_DHCP
  /* Pass DHCP messages regardless of destination address. DHCP traffic is addressed
   * using link layer addressing (such as Ethernet MAC) so we must not filter on IP.
   * According to RFC 1542 section 3.1.1, referred by RFC 2131).
   */
  if (netif == NULL) {
    /* remote port is DHCP server? */
    if (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) == IP_PROTO_UDP) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip_input: UDP packet to DHCP client port %"U16_F"\n",
        ntohs(((struct udp_hdr *)((u8_t *)iphdr + iphdr_hlen))->dest)));
      if (ntohs(((struct udp_hdr *)((u8_t *)iphdr + iphdr_hlen))->dest) == DHCP_CLIENT_PORT) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip_input: DHCP packet accepted.\n"));
        netif = inp;
        check_ip_src = 0;
      }
    }
  }
#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */

  /* broadcast or multicast packet source address? Compliant with RFC 1122: 3.2.1.3 */
#if LWIP_DHCP
  /* DHCP servers need 0.0.0.0 to be allowed as source address (RFC 1.1.2.2: 3.2.1.3/a) */
  if (check_ip_src && (iphdr->src.addr != 0))
#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
  {  if ((ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->src), inp)) ||
         (ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->src)))) {
      /* packet source is not valid */
      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("ip_input: packet source is not valid.\n"));
      /* free (drop) packet pbufs */
      pbuf_free(p);
      IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
      snmp_inc_ipinaddrerrors();
      snmp_inc_ipindiscards();
      return ERR_OK;
    }
  }

  /* packet not for us? */
  if (netif == NULL) {
    /* packet not for us, route or discard */
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip_input: packet not for us.\n"));
#if IP_FORWARD
    /* non-broadcast packet? */
    if (!ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), inp)) {
      /* try to forward IP packet on (other) interfaces */
      ip_forward(p, iphdr, inp);
    } else
#endif /* IP_FORWARD */
    {
      snmp_inc_ipinaddrerrors();
      snmp_inc_ipindiscards();
    }
    pbuf_free(p);
    return ERR_OK;
  }
  /* packet consists of multiple fragments? */
  if ((IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & htons(IP_OFFMASK | IP_MF)) != 0) {
#if IP_REASSEMBLY /* packet fragment reassembly code present? */
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP packet is a fragment (id=0x%04"X16_F" tot_len=%"U16_F" len=%"U16_F" MF=%"U16_F" offset=%"U16_F"), calling ip_reass()\n",
      ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)), p->tot_len, ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr)), !!(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & htons(IP_MF)), (ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK)*8));
    /* reassemble the packet*/
    p = ip_reass(p);
    /* packet not fully reassembled yet? */
    if (p == NULL) {
      return ERR_OK;
    }
    iphdr = p->payload;
#else /* IP_REASSEMBLY == 0, no packet fragment reassembly code present */
    pbuf_free(p);
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP packet dropped since it was fragmented (0x%"X16_F") (while IP_REASSEMBLY == 0).\n",
      ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr))));
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
    /* unsupported protocol feature */
    snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos();
    return ERR_OK;
#endif /* IP_REASSEMBLY */
  }

#if IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 /* no support for IP options in the IP header? */

#if LWIP_IGMP
  /* there is an extra "router alert" option in IGMP messages which we allow for but do not police */
  if((iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN &&  (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_IGMP)) {
#else
  if (iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN) {
#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP packet dropped since there were IP options (while IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0).\n"));
    pbuf_free(p);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
    /* unsupported protocol feature */
    snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos();
    return ERR_OK;
  }
#endif /* IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 */

  /* send to upper layers */
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: \n"));
  ip_debug_print(p);
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: p->len %"U16_F" p->tot_len %"U16_F"\n", p->len, p->tot_len));

  current_netif = inp;
  current_header = iphdr;

#if LWIP_RAW
  /* raw input did not eat the packet? */
  if (raw_input(p, inp) == 0)
#endif /* LWIP_RAW */
  {

    switch (IPH_PROTO(iphdr)) {
#if LWIP_UDP
    case IP_PROTO_UDP:
#if LWIP_UDPLITE
    case IP_PROTO_UDPLITE:
#endif /* LWIP_UDPLITE */
      snmp_inc_ipindelivers();
      udp_input(p, inp);
      break;
#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
#if LWIP_TCP
    case IP_PROTO_TCP:
      snmp_inc_ipindelivers();
      tcp_input(p, inp);
      break;
#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
#if LWIP_ICMP
    case IP_PROTO_ICMP:
      snmp_inc_ipindelivers();
      icmp_input(p, inp);
      break;
#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
#if LWIP_IGMP
    case IP_PROTO_IGMP:
      igmp_input(p,inp,&(iphdr->dest));
      break;
#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
    default:
#if LWIP_ICMP
      /* send ICMP destination protocol unreachable unless is was a broadcast */
      if (!ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), inp) &&
          !ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->dest))) {
        p->payload = iphdr;
        icmp_dest_unreach(p, ICMP_DUR_PROTO);
      }
#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
      pbuf_free(p);

      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("Unsupported transport protocol %"U16_F"\n", IPH_PROTO(iphdr)));

      IP_STATS_INC(ip.proterr);
      IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
      snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos();
    }
  }

  current_netif = NULL;
  current_header = NULL;

  return ERR_OK;
}

/**
 * Sends an IP packet on a network interface. This function constructs
 * the IP header and calculates the IP header checksum. If the source
 * IP address is NULL, the IP address of the outgoing network
 * interface is filled in as source address.
 * If the destination IP address is IP_HDRINCL, p is assumed to already
 * include an IP header and p->payload points to it instead of the data.
 *
 * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
            protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP
            header and p->payload points to that IP header)
 * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the
 *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
 * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
 * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
 * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
 * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
 * @param netif the netif on which to send this packet
 * @return ERR_OK if the packet was sent OK
 *         ERR_BUF if p doesn't have enough space for IP/LINK headers
 *         returns errors returned by netif->output
 *
 * @note ip_id: RFC791 "some host may be able to simply use
 *  unique identifiers independent of destination"
 */
err_t
ip_output_if(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
             u8_t ttl, u8_t tos,
             u8_t proto, struct netif *netif)
{
#if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
  return ip_output_if_opt(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif, NULL, 0);
}

/**
 * Same as ip_output_if() but with the possibility to include IP options:
 *
 * @ param ip_options pointer to the IP options, copied into the IP header
 * @ param optlen length of ip_options
 */
err_t ip_output_if_opt(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
       u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif, void *ip_options,
       u16_t optlen)
{
#endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
  static u16_t ip_id = 0;

  snmp_inc_ipoutrequests();

  /* Should the IP header be generated or is it already included in p? */
  if (dest != IP_HDRINCL) {
    u16_t ip_hlen = IP_HLEN;
#if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
    u16_t optlen_aligned = 0;
    if (optlen != 0) {
      /* round up to a multiple of 4 */
      optlen_aligned = ((optlen + 3) & ~3);
      ip_hlen += optlen_aligned;
      /* First write in the IP options */
      if (pbuf_header(p, optlen_aligned)) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip_output_if_opt: not enough room for IP options in pbuf\n"));
        IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
        snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards();
        return ERR_BUF;
      }
      MEMCPY(p->payload, ip_options, optlen);
      if (optlen < optlen_aligned) {
        /* zero the remaining bytes */
        memset(((char*)p->payload) + optlen, 0, optlen_aligned - optlen);
      }
    }
#endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
    /* generate IP header */
    if (pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n"));

      IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
      snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards();
      return ERR_BUF;
    }

    iphdr = p->payload;
    LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct ip_hdr",
               (p->len >= sizeof(struct ip_hdr)));

    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl);
    IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto);

    ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest);

    IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, ip_hlen / 4, tos);
    IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->tot_len));
    IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0);
    IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(ip_id));
    ++ip_id;

    if (ip_addr_isany(src)) {
      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr));
    } else {
      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src);
    }

    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, ip_hlen));
#endif
  } else {
    /* IP header already included in p */
    iphdr = p->payload;
    dest = &(iphdr->dest);
  }

  IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit);

  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output_if: %c%c%"U16_F"\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1], netif->num));
  ip_debug_print(p);

#if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
  if (ip_addr_cmp(dest, &netif->ip_addr)) {
    /* Packet to self, enqueue it for loopback */
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif_loop_output()"));
    return netif_loop_output(netif, p, dest);
  }
#endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */
#if IP_FRAG
  /* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */
  if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > netif->mtu)) {
    return ip_frag(p,netif,dest);
  }
#endif

  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif->output()"));
  return netif->output(netif, p, dest);
}

/**
 * Simple interface to ip_output_if. It finds the outgoing network
 * interface and calls upon ip_output_if to do the actual work.
 *
 * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
            protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP
            header and p->payload points to that IP header)
 * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the
 *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
 * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
 * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
 * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
 * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
 *
 * @return ERR_RTE if no route is found
 *         see ip_output_if() for more return values
 */
err_t
ip_output(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
          u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto)
{
  struct netif *netif;

  if ((netif = ip_route(dest)) == NULL) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: No route to 0x%"X32_F"\n", dest->addr));
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
    return ERR_RTE;
  }

  return ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif);
}

#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
/** Like ip_output, but takes and addr_hint pointer that is passed on to netif->addr_hint
 *  before calling ip_output_if.
 *
 * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
            protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP
            header and p->payload points to that IP header)
 * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the
 *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
 * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
 * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
 * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
 * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
 * @param addr_hint address hint pointer set to netif->addr_hint before
 *        calling ip_output_if()
 *
 * @return ERR_RTE if no route is found
 *         see ip_output_if() for more return values
 */
err_t
ip_output_hinted(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
          u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, u8_t *addr_hint)
{
  struct netif *netif;
  err_t err;

  if ((netif = ip_route(dest)) == NULL) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: No route to 0x%"X32_F"\n", dest->addr));
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
    return ERR_RTE;
  }

  netif->addr_hint = addr_hint;
  err = ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif);
  netif->addr_hint = NULL;

  return err;
}
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/

#if IP_DEBUG
/* Print an IP header by using LWIP_DEBUGF
 * @param p an IP packet, p->payload pointing to the IP header
 */
void
ip_debug_print(struct pbuf *p)
{
  struct ip_hdr *iphdr = p->payload;
  u8_t *payload;

  payload = (u8_t *)iphdr + IP_HLEN;

  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP header:\n"));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|%2"S16_F" |%2"S16_F" |  0x%02"X16_F" |     %5"U16_F"     | (v, hl, tos, len)\n",
                    IPH_V(iphdr),
                    IPH_HL(iphdr),
                    IPH_TOS(iphdr),
                    ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr))));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|    %5"U16_F"      |%"U16_F"%"U16_F"%"U16_F"|    %4"U16_F"   | (id, flags, offset)\n",
                    ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)),
                    ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 15 & 1,
                    ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 14 & 1,
                    ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 13 & 1,
                    ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |    0x%04"X16_F"     | (ttl, proto, chksum)\n",
                    IPH_TTL(iphdr),
                    IPH_PROTO(iphdr),
                    ntohs(IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr))));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  | (src)\n",
                    ip4_addr1(&iphdr->src),
                    ip4_addr2(&iphdr->src),
                    ip4_addr3(&iphdr->src),
                    ip4_addr4(&iphdr->src)));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  | (dest)\n",
                    ip4_addr1(&iphdr->dest),
                    ip4_addr2(&iphdr->dest),
                    ip4_addr3(&iphdr->dest),
                    ip4_addr4(&iphdr->dest)));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
}
err_t
ip_output_if(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
             u8_t ttl, u8_t tos,
             u8_t proto, struct netif *netif)
{
  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
  static u16_t ip_id = 0;

  snmp_inc_ipoutrequests();

  if (dest != IP_HDRINCL) {
    if (pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | 2, ("ip_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n"));

      IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
      snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards();
      return ERR_BUF;
    }

    iphdr = p->payload;

    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl);
    IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto);

    ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest);

    IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, IP_HLEN / 4, tos);
    IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->tot_len));
    IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, htons(IP_DF));
    IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(ip_id));
    ++ip_id;

    if (ip_addr_isany(src)) {
      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr));
    } else {
      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src);
    }

    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN));
#endif
  } else {
    iphdr = p->payload;
    dest = &(iphdr->dest);
  }

#if IP_FRAG
  /* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */
  if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > netif->mtu))
    return ip_frag(p,netif,dest);
#endif

  IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit);

  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output_if: %c%c%"U16_F"\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1], netif->num));
  ip_debug_print(p);

  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif->output()"));

  return netif->output(netif, p, dest);
}
Example #7
0
bool generate_response_ICMP_packet(packet_info_t *pi, int type, int code) {
    byte *old_packet = malloc_or_die(pi->len-IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET); //Free'd (below).
    memcpy(old_packet, pi->packet+IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET, pi->len-IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET);
    
    struct ip_hdr *old_iphdr = (void *)old_packet;
    
    free(pi->packet);
    pi->len = IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH+36;//14 for Ethernet header, 20 for IPv4 header and 36 for ICMP time exceeded packet.
    pi->packet = malloc_or_die((pi->len)*sizeof(byte)); //Free'd (before).
    
    struct eth_hdr *ethhdr = (void *)pi->packet;
    ETH_DEST_SET(ethhdr, make_mac_addr(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
    ETH_SRC_SET(ethhdr, make_mac_addr(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
    ETH_TYPE_SET(ethhdr, 0);
    
    struct ip_hdr *iphdr = (void *)pi->packet+IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET;
    
    IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, 5, 0); //Set version and IHL.
    IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(pi->len-IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET));
    IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, 0);
    IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0);
    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, 32);
    IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, 1);
    
    addr_ip_t dest = IPH_SRC(old_iphdr);
    addr_ip_t target = sr_integ_findnextip(dest);
    interface_t *source_intf = sr_integ_findsrcintf(target);
    
    if (source_intf == NULL) {
        char ip_str[STRLEN_IP], target_str[STRLEN_IP];
        ip_to_string(ip_str, dest);
        ip_to_string(target_str, target);
        debug_println("No route to source %s with target %s, dropping packet!", ip_str, target_str);
        free(old_packet);
        return 1;
    }
    addr_ip_t source = source_intf->ip;
    
    char dest_str[15];
    ip_to_string(dest_str, dest);
    char source_str[15];
    ip_to_string(source_str, source);
    
    debug_println("dest=%s, source=%s", dest_str, source_str);
    
    memcpy(&IPH_SRC(iphdr), &source, 6);
    memcpy(&IPH_DEST(iphdr), &dest, 6);
    
    byte *icmp_packet = pi->packet+IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH;
    struct icmp_dur_hdr *icmp_hdr = (void *)pi->packet+IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH;
    ICMPH_TYPE_SET(icmp_hdr, type);
    ICMPH_CODE_SET(icmp_hdr, code);
    ICMPH_UNUSED_SET(icmp_hdr);
    
    memcpy(icmp_packet+ICMP_TIME_EX_IP_HEADER_OFFSET, old_packet, IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH + 8);
    ICMPH_CHKSUM_SET(icmp_hdr, 0);
    ICMPH_CHKSUM_SET(icmp_hdr, htons(calc_checksum(icmp_packet, pi->len-IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET-IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH)));
    
    free(old_packet);
    return 0;
}