Example #1
0
void send_ping(router_t *router, addr_ip_t dest_ip, addr_ip_t src_ip, uint16_t id, uint16_t count) {
    int len = IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH+8;
    byte *payload = malloc_or_die(len*sizeof(byte)); //Free'd (below)
    struct ip_hdr *iphdr = (void *)payload;
    
    IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, 5, 0);
    IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(len));
    IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, 0);
    IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0);
    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, 64);
    IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, 1);
    iphdr->src.addr = src_ip;
    iphdr->dest.addr = dest_ip;
    
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, htons(calc_checksum(payload, IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH)));
    
    struct icmp_echo_hdr *pihdr = (void *)payload+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH;
    ICMPH_TYPE_SET(pihdr, ICMP_TYPE_ECHO_REQUEST);
    ICMPH_CODE_SET(pihdr, 0);
    pihdr->id = id;
    pihdr->seqno = count;
    
    ICMPH_CHKSUM_SET(pihdr, 0);
    ICMPH_CHKSUM_SET(pihdr, htons(calc_checksum(payload+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH, 8)));
    
    send_packet(payload, src_ip, dest_ip, len, FALSE, FALSE);
    free(payload);
}
Example #2
0
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
err_t
ip_output_if(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
	     u8_t ttl,
	     u8_t proto, struct netif *netif)
{
  static struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
  static u16_t ip_id = 0;

  
  
  if(dest != IP_HDRINCL) {
    if(pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) {
      DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n"));
      
#ifdef IP_STATS
      ++stats.ip.err;
#endif /* IP_STATS */
      pbuf_free(p);
      return ERR_BUF;
    }
    
    iphdr = p->payload;
    
    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl);
    IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto);
    
    ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest);

    IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, IP_HLEN / 4, 0);
    IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->tot_len));
    IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, htons(IP_DF));
    IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(++ip_id));

    if(ip_addr_isany(src)) {
      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr));
    } else {
      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src);
    }

    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN));
#endif
  } else {
    iphdr = p->payload;
    dest = &(iphdr->dest);
  }

#ifdef IP_STATS
  stats.ip.xmit++;
#endif /* IP_STATS */
  DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output_if: %c%c ", netif->name[0], netif->name[1]));
#if IP_DEBUG
  ip_debug_print(p);
#endif /* IP_DEBUG */


  return netif->output(netif, p, dest);  
}
    // remove MTD_FLASHMEM to speedup routing
    err_t MTD_FLASHMEM Router::netif_input(pbuf *p, netif *inp)
    {
        eth_hdr* ethdr = (eth_hdr*)p->payload;
        
        if (ntohs(ethdr->type) == ETHTYPE_IP)
        {

            // move buffer pointer to start of IP header
            pbuf_header(p, -sizeof(eth_hdr));
            ip_hdr* iphdr = (ip_hdr*)(p->payload);
            
            // needs to route?
            // 1. check match of source interface IP/netmask and destination IP
            bool route = ((iphdr->dest.addr & inp->netmask.addr) != (inp->ip_addr.addr & inp->netmask.addr));
            // 2. check if not multicast or broadcast (>=224.0.0.0 up to 255.255.255.255)
            route = route && ((iphdr->dest.addr & 0xE0) != 0xE0);
            
            if (route)
            {
                /*
                debug("netif_input intf=%d len=%d id=%d prot=%d src=%s dst=%s route?=%c\r\n", 
                      inp->num, p->tot_len, IPH_ID(iphdr), IPH_PROTO(iphdr),
                      (char const*)IPAddress(iphdr->src.addr).get_str(),
                      (char const*)IPAddress(iphdr->dest.addr).get_str(),
                      route?'Y':'N');
                */
                
                // find destination interface
                ip_addr_t ipdest;
                ipdest.addr = iphdr->dest.addr;
                netif* destIntf = ip_route(&ipdest);
                
                // decrement TTL
                IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, IPH_TTL(iphdr) - 1);
                
                if (IPH_TTL(iphdr) > 0)
                {
                    // update IP checksum
                    if (IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) >= PP_HTONS(0xffffU - 0x100))
                        IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + PP_HTONS(0x100) + 1);
                    else
                        IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + PP_HTONS(0x100));
                
                    // send the packet
                    ip_output_if(p, NULL, IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, destIntf);
                }
                      
                pbuf_free(p);
                return ERR_OK;
            }

            // restore buffer pointer to start of Ethernet header
            pbuf_header(p, +sizeof(eth_hdr));
        }
              
        return (Router::s_prevInput[inp->num])(p, inp);
    }
Example #4
0
/**
 * Forwards an IP packet. It finds an appropriate route for the
 * packet, decrements the TTL value of the packet, adjusts the
 * checksum and outputs the packet on the appropriate interface.
 *
 * @param p the packet to forward (p->payload points to IP header)
 * @param iphdr the IP header of the input packet
 * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received
 * @return the netif on which the packet was sent (NULL if it wasn't sent)
 */
static struct netif *
ip_forward(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_hdr *iphdr, struct netif *inp)
{
  struct netif *netif;

  PERF_START;
  /* Find network interface where to forward this IP packet to. */
  netif = ip_route((struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest));
  if (netif == NULL) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: no forwarding route for 0x%"X32_F" found\n",
                      iphdr->dest.addr));
    snmp_inc_ipoutnoroutes();
    return (struct netif *)NULL;
  }
  /* Do not forward packets onto the same network interface on which
   * they arrived. */
  if (netif == inp) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: not bouncing packets back on incoming interface.\n"));
    snmp_inc_ipoutnoroutes();
    return (struct netif *)NULL;
  }

  /* decrement TTL */
  IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, IPH_TTL(iphdr) - 1);
  /* send ICMP if TTL == 0 */
  if (IPH_TTL(iphdr) == 0) {
    snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors();
#if LWIP_ICMP
    /* Don't send ICMP messages in response to ICMP messages */
    if (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_ICMP) {
      icmp_time_exceeded(p, ICMP_TE_TTL);
    }
#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
    return (struct netif *)NULL;
  }

  /* Incrementally update the IP checksum. */
  if (IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) >= htons(0xffff - 0x100)) {
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + htons(0x100) + 1);
  } else {
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + htons(0x100));
  }

  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: forwarding packet to 0x%"X32_F"\n",
                    iphdr->dest.addr));

  IP_STATS_INC(ip.fw);
  IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit);
  snmp_inc_ipforwdatagrams();

  PERF_STOP("ip_forward");
  /* transmit pbuf on chosen interface */
  netif->output(netif, p, (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest));
  return netif;
}
Example #5
0
/**
 * Sends an IP packet on a network interface. This function constructs
 * the IP header and calculates the IP header checksum. If the source
 * IP address is NULL, the IP address of the outgoing network
 * interface is filled in as source address.
 * If the destination IP address is IP_HDRINCL, p is assumed to already
 * include an IP header and p->payload points to it instead of the data.
 *
 * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
            protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP
            header and p->payload points to that IP header)
 * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the
 *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
 * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
 * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
 * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
 * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
 * @param netif the netif on which to send this packet
 * @return ERR_OK if the packet was sent OK
 *         ERR_BUF if p doesn't have enough space for IP/LINK headers
 *         returns errors returned by netif->output
 *
 * @note ip_id: RFC791 "some host may be able to simply use
 *  unique identifiers independent of destination"
 */
uint8 ip_output_if(PBUF *p, IP_ADDR *src, IP_ADDR *dest,
             uint8 ttl, uint8 tos,
             uint8 proto, NETIF *netif)
{
    IP_HDR *iphdr;
    static uint16 ip_id = 0;
    uint8 ret;
	
    /* Should the IP header be generated or is it already included in p? */
    if (dest != IP_HDRINCL)
    {
        uint16 ip_hlen = IP_HLEN;

        if (p != NULL)
        {
          	pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN);
        }

        iphdr = p->payload;

        IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl);
        IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto);

        ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest);

        IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, ip_hlen / 4, tos);
        IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->len));
        IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0);
        IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(ip_id));
        ++ip_id;

        if (ip_addr_isany(src))
        {
            ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr));
        }
        else
        {
            ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src);
        }

        IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
		#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
        	IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, ip_hlen));  //wp
		#endif
    }
    else
    {
        /* IP header already included in p */
        iphdr = p->payload;
        dest = &(iphdr->dest);
    }
//printf("fle--> nefif output\n");
    ret =  netif->output(netif, p, dest);  // etharp_output  
    return ret;
}
Example #6
0
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
ip_forward(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_hdr *iphdr, struct netif *inp)
{
    static struct netif *netif;

    PERF_START;

    if((netif = ip_route((struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest))) == NULL) {

        DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: no forwarding route for 0x%lx found\n",
                          iphdr->dest.addr));

        return;
    }

    /* Don't forward packets onto the same network interface on which
       they arrived. */
    if(netif == inp) {
        DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: not forward packets back on incoming interface.\n"));

        return;
    }

    /* Decrement TTL and send ICMP if ttl == 0. */
    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, IPH_TTL(iphdr) - 1);
    if(IPH_TTL(iphdr) == 0) {
        /* Don't send ICMP messages in response to ICMP messages */
        if(IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_ICMP) {
            icmp_time_exceeded(p, ICMP_TE_TTL);
        }
        return;
    }

    /* Incremental update of the IP checksum. */
    if(IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) >= htons(0xffff - 0x100)) {
        IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + htons(0x100) + 1);
    } else {
        IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + htons(0x100));
    }

    DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: forwarding packet to 0x%lx\n",
                      iphdr->dest.addr));

#ifdef IP_STATS
    ++stats.ip.fw;
    ++stats.ip.xmit;
#endif /* IP_STATS */

    PERF_STOP("ip_forward");

    netif->output(netif, p, (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest));
}
Example #7
0
static rt_err_t _low_level_dhcp_send(struct netif *netif,
                                     const void *buffer,
                                     rt_size_t size)
{
    struct pbuf *p;
    struct eth_hdr *ethhdr;
    struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
    struct udp_hdr *udphdr;

    p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK,
                   SIZEOF_ETH_HDR + sizeof(struct ip_hdr)
                   + sizeof(struct udp_hdr) + size,
                   PBUF_RAM);
    if (p == RT_NULL) return -RT_ENOMEM;

    ethhdr = (struct eth_hdr *)p->payload;
    iphdr  = (struct ip_hdr *)((char *)ethhdr + SIZEOF_ETH_HDR);
    udphdr = (struct udp_hdr *)((char *)iphdr + sizeof(struct ip_hdr));

    ETHADDR32_COPY(&ethhdr->dest, (struct eth_addr *)&ethbroadcast);
    ETHADDR16_COPY(&ethhdr->src, netif->hwaddr);
    ethhdr->type = PP_HTONS(ETHTYPE_IP);

    iphdr->src.addr  = 0x00000000; /* src: 0.0.0.0 */
    iphdr->dest.addr = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* src: 255.255.255.255 */

    IPH_VHL_SET(iphdr, 4, IP_HLEN / 4);
    IPH_TOS_SET(iphdr, 0x00);
    IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(IP_HLEN + sizeof(struct udp_hdr) + size));
    IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(2));
    IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0);
    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, 255);
    IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, IP_PROTO_UDP);
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN));

    udphdr->src = htons(DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
    udphdr->dest = htons(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT);
    udphdr->len = htons(sizeof(struct udp_hdr) + size);
    udphdr->chksum = 0;

    memcpy((char *)udphdr + sizeof(struct udp_hdr),
           buffer, size);

    return netif->linkoutput(netif, p);
}
Example #8
0
/**
 * Processes ICMP input packets, called from ip_input().
 *
 * Currently only processes icmp echo requests and sends
 * out the echo response.
 *
 * @param p the icmp echo request packet, p->payload pointing to the icmp header
 * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received
 */
void
icmp_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
{
  u8_t type;
#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
  u8_t code;
#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
  struct icmp_echo_hdr *iecho;
  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
  s16_t hlen;

  ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.recv);
  snmp_inc_icmpinmsgs();

  iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)ip_current_header();
  hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4;
  if (p->len < sizeof(u16_t)*2) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: short ICMP (%"U16_F" bytes) received\n", p->tot_len));
    goto lenerr;
  }

  type = *((u8_t *)p->payload);
#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
  code = *(((u8_t *)p->payload)+1);
#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
  switch (type) {
  case ICMP_ER:
    /* This is OK, echo reply might have been parsed by a raw PCB
       (as obviously, an echo request has been sent, too). */
    break; 
  case ICMP_ECHO:
#if !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING || !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING
    {
      int accepted = 1;
#if !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING
      /* multicast destination address? */
      if (ip_addr_ismulticast(ip_current_dest_addr())) {
        accepted = 0;
      }
#endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_PING */
#if !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING
      /* broadcast destination address? */
      if (ip_addr_isbroadcast(ip_current_dest_addr(), inp)) {
        accepted = 0;
      }
#endif /* LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */
      /* broadcast or multicast destination address not acceptd? */
      if (!accepted) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: Not echoing to multicast or broadcast pings\n"));
        ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.err);
        pbuf_free(p);
        return;
      }
    }
#endif /* !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING || !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ping\n"));
    if (p->tot_len < sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr)) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: bad ICMP echo received\n"));
      goto lenerr;
    }
#if CHECKSUM_CHECK_ICMP
    if (inet_chksum_pbuf(p) != 0) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: checksum failed for received ICMP echo\n"));
      pbuf_free(p);
      ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.chkerr);
      snmp_inc_icmpinerrors();
      return;
    }
#endif
#if LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN
    if (pbuf_header(p, (PBUF_IP_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_HLEN))) {
      /* p is not big enough to contain link headers
       * allocate a new one and copy p into it
       */
      struct pbuf *r;
      /* switch p->payload to ip header */
      if (pbuf_header(p, hlen)) {
        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: moving p->payload to ip header failed\n", 0);
        goto memerr;
      }
      /* allocate new packet buffer with space for link headers */
      r = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM);
      if (r == NULL) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: allocating new pbuf failed\n"));
        goto memerr;
      }
      LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct the ICMP header",
                  (r->len >= hlen + sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr)));
      /* copy the whole packet including ip header */
      if (pbuf_copy(r, p) != ERR_OK) {
        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: copying to new pbuf failed\n", 0);
        goto memerr;
      }
      iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)r->payload;
      /* switch r->payload back to icmp header */
      if (pbuf_header(r, -hlen)) {
        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0);
        goto memerr;
      }
      /* free the original p */
      pbuf_free(p);
      /* we now have an identical copy of p that has room for link headers */
      p = r;
    } else {
      /* restore p->payload to point to icmp header */
      if (pbuf_header(p, -(s16_t)(PBUF_IP_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_HLEN))) {
        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0);
        goto memerr;
      }
    }
#endif /* LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN */
    /* At this point, all checks are OK. */
    /* We generate an answer by switching the dest and src ip addresses,
     * setting the icmp type to ECHO_RESPONSE and updating the checksum. */
    iecho = (struct icmp_echo_hdr *)p->payload;
    ip_addr_copy(iphdr->src, *ip_current_dest_addr());
    ip_addr_copy(iphdr->dest, *ip_current_src_addr());
    ICMPH_TYPE_SET(iecho, ICMP_ER);
#if CHECKSUM_GEN_ICMP
    /* adjust the checksum */
    if (iecho->chksum > PP_HTONS(0xffffU - (ICMP_ECHO << 8))) {
      iecho->chksum += PP_HTONS(ICMP_ECHO << 8) + 1;
    } else {
      iecho->chksum += PP_HTONS(ICMP_ECHO << 8);
    }
#else /* CHECKSUM_GEN_ICMP */
    iecho->chksum = 0;
#endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_ICMP */

    /* Set the correct TTL and recalculate the header checksum. */
    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ICMP_TTL);
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN));
#endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP */

    ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.xmit);
    /* increase number of messages attempted to send */
    snmp_inc_icmpoutmsgs();
    /* increase number of echo replies attempted to send */
    snmp_inc_icmpoutechoreps();

    if(pbuf_header(p, hlen)) {
      LWIP_ASSERT("Can't move over header in packet", 0);
    } else {
      err_t ret;
      /* send an ICMP packet, src addr is the dest addr of the curren packet */
      ret = ip_output_if(p, ip_current_dest_addr(), IP_HDRINCL,
                   ICMP_TTL, 0, IP_PROTO_ICMP, inp);
      if (ret != ERR_OK) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ip_output_if returned an error: %c.\n", ret));
      }
    }
    break;
  default:
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ICMP type %"S16_F" code %"S16_F" not supported.\n", 
                (s16_t)type, (s16_t)code));
    ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.proterr);
    ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.drop);
  }
  pbuf_free(p);
  return;
lenerr:
  pbuf_free(p);
  ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.lenerr);
  snmp_inc_icmpinerrors();
  return;
#if LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN
memerr:
  pbuf_free(p);
  ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.err);
  snmp_inc_icmpinerrors();
  return;
#endif /* LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN */
}
Example #9
0
/**
 * This function is called by the network interface device driver when
 * an IP packet is received. The function does the basic checks of the
 * IP header such as packet size being at least larger than the header
 * size etc. If the packet was not destined for us, the packet is
 * forwarded (using ip_forward). The IP checksum is always checked.
 *
 * Finally, the packet is sent to the upper layer protocol input function.
 * 
 * @param p the received IP packet (p->payload points to IP header)
 * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received
 * @return ERR_OK if the packet was processed (could return ERR_* if it wasn't
 *         processed, but currently always returns ERR_OK)
 */
err_t
ip_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
{
  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
  struct netif *netif;
  u16_t iphdr_hlen;
  u16_t iphdr_len;
#if LWIP_DHCP
  int check_ip_src=1;
#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */

  IP_STATS_INC(ip.recv);
  snmp_inc_ipinreceives();

  /* identify the IP header */
  iphdr = p->payload;
  if (IPH_V(iphdr) != 4) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("IP packet dropped due to bad version number %"U16_F"\n", IPH_V(iphdr)));
    ip_debug_print(p);
    pbuf_free(p);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
    snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors();
    return ERR_OK;
  }

  /* obtain IP header length in number of 32-bit words */
  iphdr_hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr);
  /* calculate IP header length in bytes */
  iphdr_hlen *= 4;
  /* obtain ip length in bytes */
  iphdr_len = ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr));

  /* header length exceeds first pbuf length, or ip length exceeds total pbuf length? */
  if ((iphdr_hlen > p->len) || (iphdr_len > p->tot_len)) {
    if (iphdr_hlen > p->len) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
        ("IP header (len %"U16_F") does not fit in first pbuf (len %"U16_F"), IP packet dropped.\n",
        iphdr_hlen, p->len));
    }
    if (iphdr_len > p->tot_len) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
        ("IP (len %"U16_F") is longer than pbuf (len %"U16_F"), IP packet dropped.\n",
        iphdr_len, p->tot_len));
    }
    /* free (drop) packet pbufs */
    pbuf_free(p);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.lenerr);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
    snmp_inc_ipindiscards();
    return ERR_OK;
  }

  /* verify checksum */
#if CHECKSUM_CHECK_IP
  if (inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen) != 0) {

    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
      ("Checksum (0x%"X16_F") failed, IP packet dropped.\n", inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen)));
    ip_debug_print(p);
    pbuf_free(p);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.chkerr);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
    snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors();
    return ERR_OK;
  }
#endif

  /* Trim pbuf. This should have been done at the netif layer,
   * but we'll do it anyway just to be sure that its done. */
  pbuf_realloc(p, iphdr_len);

  /* match packet against an interface, i.e. is this packet for us? */
#if LWIP_IGMP
  if (ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->dest))) {
    if ((inp->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) && (igmp_lookfor_group(inp, &(iphdr->dest)))) {
      netif = inp;
    } else {
      netif = NULL;
    }
  } else
#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
  {
    /* start trying with inp. if that's not acceptable, start walking the
       list of configured netifs.
       'first' is used as a boolean to mark whether we started walking the list */
    int first = 1;
    netif = inp;
    do {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: iphdr->dest 0x%"X32_F" netif->ip_addr 0x%"X32_F" (0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F")\n",
          iphdr->dest.addr, netif->ip_addr.addr,
          iphdr->dest.addr & netif->netmask.addr,
          netif->ip_addr.addr & netif->netmask.addr,
          iphdr->dest.addr & ~(netif->netmask.addr)));

      /* interface is up and configured? */
      if ((netif_is_up(netif)) && (!ip_addr_isany(&(netif->ip_addr)))) {
        /* unicast to this interface address? */
        if (ip_addr_cmp(&(iphdr->dest), &(netif->ip_addr)) ||
            /* or broadcast on this interface network address? */
            ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), netif)) {
          LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: packet accepted on interface %c%c\n",
              netif->name[0], netif->name[1]));
          /* break out of for loop */
          break;
        }
      }
      if (first) {
        first = 0;
        netif = netif_list;
      } else {
        netif = netif->next;
      }
      if (netif == inp) {
        netif = netif->next;
      }
    } while(netif != NULL);
  }

#if LWIP_DHCP
  /* Pass DHCP messages regardless of destination address. DHCP traffic is addressed
   * using link layer addressing (such as Ethernet MAC) so we must not filter on IP.
   * According to RFC 1542 section 3.1.1, referred by RFC 2131).
   */
  if (netif == NULL) {
    /* remote port is DHCP server? */
    if (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) == IP_PROTO_UDP) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip_input: UDP packet to DHCP client port %"U16_F"\n",
        ntohs(((struct udp_hdr *)((u8_t *)iphdr + iphdr_hlen))->dest)));
      if (ntohs(((struct udp_hdr *)((u8_t *)iphdr + iphdr_hlen))->dest) == DHCP_CLIENT_PORT) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip_input: DHCP packet accepted.\n"));
        netif = inp;
        check_ip_src = 0;
      }
    }
  }
#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */

  /* broadcast or multicast packet source address? Compliant with RFC 1122: 3.2.1.3 */
#if LWIP_DHCP
  /* DHCP servers need 0.0.0.0 to be allowed as source address (RFC 1.1.2.2: 3.2.1.3/a) */
  if (check_ip_src && (iphdr->src.addr != 0))
#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
  {  if ((ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->src), inp)) ||
         (ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->src)))) {
      /* packet source is not valid */
      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("ip_input: packet source is not valid.\n"));
      /* free (drop) packet pbufs */
      pbuf_free(p);
      IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
      snmp_inc_ipinaddrerrors();
      snmp_inc_ipindiscards();
      return ERR_OK;
    }
  }

  /* packet not for us? */
  if (netif == NULL) {
    /* packet not for us, route or discard */
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip_input: packet not for us.\n"));
#if IP_FORWARD
    /* non-broadcast packet? */
    if (!ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), inp)) {
      /* try to forward IP packet on (other) interfaces */
      ip_forward(p, iphdr, inp);
    } else
#endif /* IP_FORWARD */
    {
      snmp_inc_ipinaddrerrors();
      snmp_inc_ipindiscards();
    }
    pbuf_free(p);
    return ERR_OK;
  }
  /* packet consists of multiple fragments? */
  if ((IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & htons(IP_OFFMASK | IP_MF)) != 0) {
#if IP_REASSEMBLY /* packet fragment reassembly code present? */
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP packet is a fragment (id=0x%04"X16_F" tot_len=%"U16_F" len=%"U16_F" MF=%"U16_F" offset=%"U16_F"), calling ip_reass()\n",
      ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)), p->tot_len, ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr)), !!(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & htons(IP_MF)), (ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK)*8));
    /* reassemble the packet*/
    p = ip_reass(p);
    /* packet not fully reassembled yet? */
    if (p == NULL) {
      return ERR_OK;
    }
    iphdr = p->payload;
#else /* IP_REASSEMBLY == 0, no packet fragment reassembly code present */
    pbuf_free(p);
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP packet dropped since it was fragmented (0x%"X16_F") (while IP_REASSEMBLY == 0).\n",
      ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr))));
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
    /* unsupported protocol feature */
    snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos();
    return ERR_OK;
#endif /* IP_REASSEMBLY */
  }

#if IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 /* no support for IP options in the IP header? */

#if LWIP_IGMP
  /* there is an extra "router alert" option in IGMP messages which we allow for but do not police */
  if((iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN &&  (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_IGMP)) {
#else
  if (iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN) {
#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP packet dropped since there were IP options (while IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0).\n"));
    pbuf_free(p);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr);
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
    /* unsupported protocol feature */
    snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos();
    return ERR_OK;
  }
#endif /* IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 */

  /* send to upper layers */
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: \n"));
  ip_debug_print(p);
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: p->len %"U16_F" p->tot_len %"U16_F"\n", p->len, p->tot_len));

  current_netif = inp;
  current_header = iphdr;

#if LWIP_RAW
  /* raw input did not eat the packet? */
  if (raw_input(p, inp) == 0)
#endif /* LWIP_RAW */
  {

    switch (IPH_PROTO(iphdr)) {
#if LWIP_UDP
    case IP_PROTO_UDP:
#if LWIP_UDPLITE
    case IP_PROTO_UDPLITE:
#endif /* LWIP_UDPLITE */
      snmp_inc_ipindelivers();
      udp_input(p, inp);
      break;
#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
#if LWIP_TCP
    case IP_PROTO_TCP:
      snmp_inc_ipindelivers();
      tcp_input(p, inp);
      break;
#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
#if LWIP_ICMP
    case IP_PROTO_ICMP:
      snmp_inc_ipindelivers();
      icmp_input(p, inp);
      break;
#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
#if LWIP_IGMP
    case IP_PROTO_IGMP:
      igmp_input(p,inp,&(iphdr->dest));
      break;
#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
    default:
#if LWIP_ICMP
      /* send ICMP destination protocol unreachable unless is was a broadcast */
      if (!ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), inp) &&
          !ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->dest))) {
        p->payload = iphdr;
        icmp_dest_unreach(p, ICMP_DUR_PROTO);
      }
#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
      pbuf_free(p);

      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("Unsupported transport protocol %"U16_F"\n", IPH_PROTO(iphdr)));

      IP_STATS_INC(ip.proterr);
      IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
      snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos();
    }
  }

  current_netif = NULL;
  current_header = NULL;

  return ERR_OK;
}

/**
 * Sends an IP packet on a network interface. This function constructs
 * the IP header and calculates the IP header checksum. If the source
 * IP address is NULL, the IP address of the outgoing network
 * interface is filled in as source address.
 * If the destination IP address is IP_HDRINCL, p is assumed to already
 * include an IP header and p->payload points to it instead of the data.
 *
 * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
            protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP
            header and p->payload points to that IP header)
 * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the
 *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
 * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
 * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
 * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
 * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
 * @param netif the netif on which to send this packet
 * @return ERR_OK if the packet was sent OK
 *         ERR_BUF if p doesn't have enough space for IP/LINK headers
 *         returns errors returned by netif->output
 *
 * @note ip_id: RFC791 "some host may be able to simply use
 *  unique identifiers independent of destination"
 */
err_t
ip_output_if(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
             u8_t ttl, u8_t tos,
             u8_t proto, struct netif *netif)
{
#if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
  return ip_output_if_opt(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif, NULL, 0);
}

/**
 * Same as ip_output_if() but with the possibility to include IP options:
 *
 * @ param ip_options pointer to the IP options, copied into the IP header
 * @ param optlen length of ip_options
 */
err_t ip_output_if_opt(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
       u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif, void *ip_options,
       u16_t optlen)
{
#endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
  static u16_t ip_id = 0;

  snmp_inc_ipoutrequests();

  /* Should the IP header be generated or is it already included in p? */
  if (dest != IP_HDRINCL) {
    u16_t ip_hlen = IP_HLEN;
#if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
    u16_t optlen_aligned = 0;
    if (optlen != 0) {
      /* round up to a multiple of 4 */
      optlen_aligned = ((optlen + 3) & ~3);
      ip_hlen += optlen_aligned;
      /* First write in the IP options */
      if (pbuf_header(p, optlen_aligned)) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip_output_if_opt: not enough room for IP options in pbuf\n"));
        IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
        snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards();
        return ERR_BUF;
      }
      MEMCPY(p->payload, ip_options, optlen);
      if (optlen < optlen_aligned) {
        /* zero the remaining bytes */
        memset(((char*)p->payload) + optlen, 0, optlen_aligned - optlen);
      }
    }
#endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
    /* generate IP header */
    if (pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n"));

      IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
      snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards();
      return ERR_BUF;
    }

    iphdr = p->payload;
    LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct ip_hdr",
               (p->len >= sizeof(struct ip_hdr)));

    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl);
    IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto);

    ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest);

    IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, ip_hlen / 4, tos);
    IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->tot_len));
    IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0);
    IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(ip_id));
    ++ip_id;

    if (ip_addr_isany(src)) {
      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr));
    } else {
      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src);
    }

    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, ip_hlen));
#endif
  } else {
    /* IP header already included in p */
    iphdr = p->payload;
    dest = &(iphdr->dest);
  }

  IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit);

  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output_if: %c%c%"U16_F"\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1], netif->num));
  ip_debug_print(p);

#if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
  if (ip_addr_cmp(dest, &netif->ip_addr)) {
    /* Packet to self, enqueue it for loopback */
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif_loop_output()"));
    return netif_loop_output(netif, p, dest);
  }
#endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */
#if IP_FRAG
  /* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */
  if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > netif->mtu)) {
    return ip_frag(p,netif,dest);
  }
#endif

  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif->output()"));
  return netif->output(netif, p, dest);
}

/**
 * Simple interface to ip_output_if. It finds the outgoing network
 * interface and calls upon ip_output_if to do the actual work.
 *
 * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
            protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP
            header and p->payload points to that IP header)
 * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the
 *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
 * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
 * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
 * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
 * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
 *
 * @return ERR_RTE if no route is found
 *         see ip_output_if() for more return values
 */
err_t
ip_output(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
          u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto)
{
  struct netif *netif;

  if ((netif = ip_route(dest)) == NULL) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: No route to 0x%"X32_F"\n", dest->addr));
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
    return ERR_RTE;
  }

  return ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif);
}

#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
/** Like ip_output, but takes and addr_hint pointer that is passed on to netif->addr_hint
 *  before calling ip_output_if.
 *
 * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
            protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP
            header and p->payload points to that IP header)
 * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the
 *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
 * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
 * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
 * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
 * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
 * @param addr_hint address hint pointer set to netif->addr_hint before
 *        calling ip_output_if()
 *
 * @return ERR_RTE if no route is found
 *         see ip_output_if() for more return values
 */
err_t
ip_output_hinted(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
          u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, u8_t *addr_hint)
{
  struct netif *netif;
  err_t err;

  if ((netif = ip_route(dest)) == NULL) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: No route to 0x%"X32_F"\n", dest->addr));
    IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
    return ERR_RTE;
  }

  netif->addr_hint = addr_hint;
  err = ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif);
  netif->addr_hint = NULL;

  return err;
}
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/

#if IP_DEBUG
/* Print an IP header by using LWIP_DEBUGF
 * @param p an IP packet, p->payload pointing to the IP header
 */
void
ip_debug_print(struct pbuf *p)
{
  struct ip_hdr *iphdr = p->payload;
  u8_t *payload;

  payload = (u8_t *)iphdr + IP_HLEN;

  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP header:\n"));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|%2"S16_F" |%2"S16_F" |  0x%02"X16_F" |     %5"U16_F"     | (v, hl, tos, len)\n",
                    IPH_V(iphdr),
                    IPH_HL(iphdr),
                    IPH_TOS(iphdr),
                    ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr))));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|    %5"U16_F"      |%"U16_F"%"U16_F"%"U16_F"|    %4"U16_F"   | (id, flags, offset)\n",
                    ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)),
                    ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 15 & 1,
                    ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 14 & 1,
                    ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 13 & 1,
                    ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |    0x%04"X16_F"     | (ttl, proto, chksum)\n",
                    IPH_TTL(iphdr),
                    IPH_PROTO(iphdr),
                    ntohs(IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr))));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  | (src)\n",
                    ip4_addr1(&iphdr->src),
                    ip4_addr2(&iphdr->src),
                    ip4_addr3(&iphdr->src),
                    ip4_addr4(&iphdr->src)));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  | (dest)\n",
                    ip4_addr1(&iphdr->dest),
                    ip4_addr2(&iphdr->dest),
                    ip4_addr3(&iphdr->dest),
                    ip4_addr4(&iphdr->dest)));
  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
}
Example #10
0
/**
 * Processes ICMP input packets, called from ip_input().
 *
 * Currently only processes icmp echo requests and sends
 * out the echo response.
 *
 * @param p the icmp echo request packet, p->payload pointing to the ip header
 * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received
 */
void
icmp_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
{
  u8_t type;
#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
  u8_t code;
#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
  struct icmp_echo_hdr *iecho;
  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
  struct ip_addr tmpaddr;
  s16_t hlen;

  u8_t iptxt[20];
  volatile u8_t iptab[4];
  u32_t IPaddress;
  
  ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.recv);
  snmp_inc_icmpinmsgs();


  iphdr = p->payload;
  hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4;
  if (pbuf_header(p, -hlen) || (p->tot_len < sizeof(u16_t)*2)) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: short ICMP (%"U16_F" bytes) received\n", p->tot_len));
    goto lenerr;
  }

  IPaddress = iphdr->src.addr;
  
  /* read its IP address */
  iptab[0] = (u8_t)(IPaddress >> 24);
  iptab[1] = (u8_t)(IPaddress >> 16);
  iptab[2] = (u8_t)(IPaddress >> 8);
  iptab[3] = (u8_t)(IPaddress);

  sprintf((char*)iptxt, "Ping: %d.%d.%d.%d   ", iptab[3], iptab[2], iptab[1], iptab[0]);	
  
  LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4, iptxt);

  printf("\n\r%s", iptxt);
  
  
  type = *((u8_t *)p->payload);
#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
  code = *(((u8_t *)p->payload)+1);
#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
  switch (type) {
  case ICMP_ECHO:
#if !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING || !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING
    {
      int accepted = 1;
#if !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING
      /* multicast destination address? */
      if (ip_addr_ismulticast(&iphdr->dest)) {
        accepted = 0;
      }
#endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_PING */
#if !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING
      /* broadcast destination address? */
      if (ip_addr_isbroadcast(&iphdr->dest, inp)) {
        accepted = 0;
      }
#endif /* LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */
      /* broadcast or multicast destination address not acceptd? */
      if (!accepted) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: Not echoing to multicast or broadcast pings\n"));
        ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.err);
        pbuf_free(p);
        return;
      }
    }
#endif /* !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING || !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ping\n"));
    if (p->tot_len < sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr)) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: bad ICMP echo received\n"));
      goto lenerr;
    }
    if (inet_chksum_pbuf(p) != 0) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: checksum failed for received ICMP echo\n"));
      pbuf_free(p);
      ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.chkerr);
      snmp_inc_icmpinerrors();
      return;
    }
#if LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN
    if (pbuf_header(p, (PBUF_IP_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_HLEN))) {
      /* p is not big enough to contain link headers
       * allocate a new one and copy p into it
       */
      struct pbuf *r;
      /* switch p->payload to ip header */
      if (pbuf_header(p, hlen)) {
        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: moving p->payload to ip header failed\n", 0);
        goto memerr;
      }
      /* allocate new packet buffer with space for link headers */
      r = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM);
      if (r == NULL) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: allocating new pbuf failed\n"));
        goto memerr;
      }
      LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct the ICMP header",
                  (r->len >= hlen + sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr)));
      /* copy the whole packet including ip header */
      if (pbuf_copy(r, p) != ERR_OK) {
        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: copying to new pbuf failed\n", 0);
        goto memerr;
      }
      iphdr = r->payload;
      /* switch r->payload back to icmp header */
      if (pbuf_header(r, -hlen)) {
        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0);
        goto memerr;
      }
      /* free the original p */
      pbuf_free(p);
      /* we now have an identical copy of p that has room for link headers */
      p = r;
    } else {
      /* restore p->payload to point to icmp header */
      if (pbuf_header(p, -(s16_t)(PBUF_IP_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_HLEN))) {
        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0);
        goto memerr;
      }
    }
#endif /* LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN */
    /* At this point, all checks are OK. */
    /* We generate an answer by switching the dest and src ip addresses,
     * setting the icmp type to ECHO_RESPONSE and updating the checksum. */
    iecho = p->payload;
    tmpaddr.addr = iphdr->src.addr;
    iphdr->src.addr = iphdr->dest.addr;
    iphdr->dest.addr = tmpaddr.addr;
    ICMPH_TYPE_SET(iecho, ICMP_ER);
    

/* This part of code has been modified by ST's MCD Application Team */
/* To use the Checksum Offload Engine for the putgoing ICMP packets,
   the ICMP checksum field should be set to 0, this is required only for Tx ICMP*/
#ifdef CHECKSUM_BY_HARDWARE
    iecho->chksum = 0;
#else	
	/* adjust the checksum */
    if (iecho->chksum >= htons(0xffff - (ICMP_ECHO << 8))) {
      iecho->chksum += htons(ICMP_ECHO << 8) + 1;
    } else {
      iecho->chksum += htons(ICMP_ECHO << 8);
    }	
#endif

    /* Set the correct TTL and recalculate the header checksum. */
    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ICMP_TTL);
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN));
#endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP */

    ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.xmit);
    /* increase number of messages attempted to send */
    snmp_inc_icmpoutmsgs();
    /* increase number of echo replies attempted to send */
    snmp_inc_icmpoutechoreps();

    if(pbuf_header(p, hlen)) {
      LWIP_ASSERT("Can't move over header in packet", 0);
    } else {
      err_t ret;
      ret = ip_output_if(p, &(iphdr->src), IP_HDRINCL,
                   ICMP_TTL, 0, IP_PROTO_ICMP, inp);
      if (ret != ERR_OK) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ip_output_if returned an error: %c.\n", ret));
      }
    }
    break;
  default:
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ICMP type %"S16_F" code %"S16_F" not supported.\n", 
                (s16_t)type, (s16_t)code));
    ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.proterr);
    ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.drop);
  }
  pbuf_free(p);
  return;
lenerr:
  pbuf_free(p);
  ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.lenerr);
  snmp_inc_icmpinerrors();
  return;
#if LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN
memerr:
  pbuf_free(p);
  ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.err);
  snmp_inc_icmpinerrors();
  return;
#endif /* LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN */
}
err_t
ip_output_if(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
             u8_t ttl, u8_t tos,
             u8_t proto, struct netif *netif)
{
  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
  static u16_t ip_id = 0;

  snmp_inc_ipoutrequests();

  if (dest != IP_HDRINCL) {
    if (pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | 2, ("ip_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n"));

      IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
      snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards();
      return ERR_BUF;
    }

    iphdr = p->payload;

    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl);
    IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto);

    ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest);

    IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, IP_HLEN / 4, tos);
    IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->tot_len));
    IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, htons(IP_DF));
    IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(ip_id));
    ++ip_id;

    if (ip_addr_isany(src)) {
      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr));
    } else {
      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src);
    }

    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN));
#endif
  } else {
    iphdr = p->payload;
    dest = &(iphdr->dest);
  }

#if IP_FRAG
  /* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */
  if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > netif->mtu))
    return ip_frag(p,netif,dest);
#endif

  IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit);

  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output_if: %c%c%"U16_F"\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1], netif->num));
  ip_debug_print(p);

  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif->output()"));

  return netif->output(netif, p, dest);
}
Example #12
0
/* 调用途径:ethernetif_input() -> ethernet_input() -> ip_input() -> icmp_input()*/
void
icmp_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
{
  u8_t type;
#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
  u8_t code;
#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
  struct icmp_echo_hdr *iecho;
  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
	/* IP 地址 */
  struct ip_addr tmpaddr;
  s16_t hlen;

  ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.recv);
  snmp_inc_icmpinmsgs();


	/* 指向IP首部 */
  iphdr = p->payload;
	/* 获得IP报头长度 */
  hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4;
	/* pbuf的payload向后移动到IP载荷,即ICMP报头处
	 * 如果IP的载荷小于4字节,则跳到lenerr处,释放pbuf
	 */
  if (pbuf_header(p, -hlen) || (p->tot_len < sizeof(u16_t)*2)) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: short ICMP (%"U16_F" bytes) received\n", p->tot_len));
    goto lenerr;
  }

	/* 获取ICMP报头中的类型 */
  type = *((u8_t *)p->payload);
#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
  code = *(((u8_t *)p->payload)+1);
#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
  switch (type) {
	/* 如果ICMP类型是回显请求 */
  case ICMP_ECHO:
		/* 先检查目的IP地址是否合法 */
#if !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING || !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING
    {
			/* accepted表示是否对ICMP回显请求进行回应 */
      int accepted = 1;
#if !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING
      /* multicast destination address? */
			/* 如果目的IP地址是多播地址,则不回应 */
      if (ip_addr_ismulticast(&iphdr->dest)) {
        accepted = 0;
      }
#endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_PING */
#if !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING
      /* broadcast destination address? */
			/* 如果目的IP地址是广播地址,则不回应 */
      if (ip_addr_isbroadcast(&iphdr->dest, inp)) {
        accepted = 0;
      }
#endif /* LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */
      /* broadcast or multicast destination address not acceptd? */
			/* 如果不回应,则释放pbuf后,返回 */
      if (!accepted) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: Not echoing to multicast or broadcast pings\n"));
        ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.err);
        pbuf_free(p);
        return;
      }
    }
#endif /* !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING || !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ping\n"));
		/* 检查ICMP报文长度是否合法,ICMP报文总长度不能小于ICMP报头长度8字节 */
    if (p->tot_len < sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr)) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: bad ICMP echo received\n"));
			/* 跳到lenerr处执行返回操作 */
      goto lenerr;
    }
		/* 计算ICMP的校验和是否正确 */
    if (inet_chksum_pbuf(p) != 0) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: checksum failed for received ICMP echo\n"));
			/* ICMP校验和错误,则释放pbuf,并返回 */
      pbuf_free(p);
      ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.chkerr);
      snmp_inc_icmpinerrors();
      return;
    }
#if LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN
    if (pbuf_header(p, (PBUF_IP_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_HLEN))) {
      /* p is not big enough to contain link headers
       * allocate a new one and copy p into it
       */
      struct pbuf *r;
      /* switch p->payload to ip header */
      if (pbuf_header(p, hlen)) {
        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: moving p->payload to ip header failed\n", 0);
        goto memerr;
      }
      /* allocate new packet buffer with space for link headers */
      r = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM);
      if (r == NULL) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: allocating new pbuf failed\n"));
        goto memerr;
      }
      LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct the ICMP header",
                  (r->len >= hlen + sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr)));
      /* copy the whole packet including ip header */
      if (pbuf_copy(r, p) != ERR_OK) {
        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: copying to new pbuf failed\n", 0);
        goto memerr;
      }
      iphdr = r->payload;
      /* switch r->payload back to icmp header */
      if (pbuf_header(r, -hlen)) {
        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0);
        goto memerr;
      }
      /* free the original p */
      pbuf_free(p);
      /* we now have an identical copy of p that has room for link headers */
      p = r;
    } else {
      /* restore p->payload to point to icmp header */
      if (pbuf_header(p, -(s16_t)(PBUF_IP_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_HLEN))) {
        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0);
        goto memerr;
      }
    }
#endif /* LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN */
    /* At this point, all checks are OK. */
    /* We generate an answer by switching the dest and src ip addresses,
     * setting the icmp type to ECHO_RESPONSE and updating the checksum. */
		/* 校验完成,调整ICMP回显请求的相关字段,生成回显应答 
		 * 交换IP数据报的源IP和目的IP地址,填写ICMP报文的类型字段,并重新计算ICMP的校验和
		 */
		/* 获取ICMP报头指针 */
    iecho = p->payload;
		/* 交换IP报头的源IP地址和目的IP地址 */
    tmpaddr.addr = iphdr->src.addr;
    iphdr->src.addr = iphdr->dest.addr;
    iphdr->dest.addr = tmpaddr.addr;
		/* 设置ICMP报文类型为回显应答 */
    ICMPH_TYPE_SET(iecho, ICMP_ER);
    /* adjust the checksum */
		/* 调整ICMP的校验和 */
    if (iecho->chksum >= htons(0xffff - (ICMP_ECHO << 8))) {
      iecho->chksum += htons(ICMP_ECHO << 8) + 1;
    } else {
      iecho->chksum += htons(ICMP_ECHO << 8);
    }

    /* Set the correct TTL and recalculate the header checksum. */
		/* 设置IP首部的TTL */
    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ICMP_TTL);
		/* 计算IP首部校验和 */
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN));
#endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP */
		/* 注意:这里没有修改IP首部的标识字段,所以ICMP回显应答的IP首部的标识字段和
		 * ICMP回显请求的标识字段是相同的。理论上来说ICMP回显应答的IP首部标识字段应该
		 * 被修改,但为什么不修改?
		 * 对Linux主机进行ping,Linux主机回复的ICMP回显应答的IP首部的标识字段就修改了
		 */

    ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.xmit);
    /* increase number of messages attempted to send */
    snmp_inc_icmpoutmsgs();
    /* increase number of echo replies attempted to send */
    snmp_inc_icmpoutechoreps();

		/* pbuf的payload由ICMP的报头移动到IP的报头,hlen保存了IP报头的长度 */
    if(pbuf_header(p, hlen)) {
      LWIP_ASSERT("Can't move over header in packet", 0);
			/* 移动失败 */
    } else {
			/* 移动成功 */
      err_t ret;
			/* 调用ip_output_if发送IP数据报,IP_HDRINCL表示IP首部已经填写好,并且
			 * pbuf的payload指向IP数据报首部,而不是IP载荷首部
			 */
      ret = ip_output_if(p, &(iphdr->src), IP_HDRINCL,
                   ICMP_TTL, 0, IP_PROTO_ICMP, inp);
      if (ret != ERR_OK) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ip_output_if returned an error: %c.\n", ret));
      }
    }
    break;
		
	/* 如果ICMP类型不是ICMP回显请求,则直接忽略 */
  default:
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ICMP type %"S16_F" code %"S16_F" not supported.\n", 
                (s16_t)type, (s16_t)code));
		/* 更新统计量 */
    ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.proterr);
    ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.drop);
  }
	/* 释放pbuf */
  pbuf_free(p);
  return;
lenerr:
  pbuf_free(p);
  ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.lenerr);
  snmp_inc_icmpinerrors();
  return;
#if LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN
memerr:
  pbuf_free(p);
  ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.err);
  snmp_inc_icmpinerrors();
  return;
#endif /* LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN */
}
Example #13
0
bool generate_response_ICMP_packet(packet_info_t *pi, int type, int code) {
    byte *old_packet = malloc_or_die(pi->len-IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET); //Free'd (below).
    memcpy(old_packet, pi->packet+IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET, pi->len-IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET);
    
    struct ip_hdr *old_iphdr = (void *)old_packet;
    
    free(pi->packet);
    pi->len = IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH+36;//14 for Ethernet header, 20 for IPv4 header and 36 for ICMP time exceeded packet.
    pi->packet = malloc_or_die((pi->len)*sizeof(byte)); //Free'd (before).
    
    struct eth_hdr *ethhdr = (void *)pi->packet;
    ETH_DEST_SET(ethhdr, make_mac_addr(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
    ETH_SRC_SET(ethhdr, make_mac_addr(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
    ETH_TYPE_SET(ethhdr, 0);
    
    struct ip_hdr *iphdr = (void *)pi->packet+IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET;
    
    IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, 5, 0); //Set version and IHL.
    IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(pi->len-IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET));
    IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, 0);
    IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0);
    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, 32);
    IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, 1);
    
    addr_ip_t dest = IPH_SRC(old_iphdr);
    addr_ip_t target = sr_integ_findnextip(dest);
    interface_t *source_intf = sr_integ_findsrcintf(target);
    
    if (source_intf == NULL) {
        char ip_str[STRLEN_IP], target_str[STRLEN_IP];
        ip_to_string(ip_str, dest);
        ip_to_string(target_str, target);
        debug_println("No route to source %s with target %s, dropping packet!", ip_str, target_str);
        free(old_packet);
        return 1;
    }
    addr_ip_t source = source_intf->ip;
    
    char dest_str[15];
    ip_to_string(dest_str, dest);
    char source_str[15];
    ip_to_string(source_str, source);
    
    debug_println("dest=%s, source=%s", dest_str, source_str);
    
    memcpy(&IPH_SRC(iphdr), &source, 6);
    memcpy(&IPH_DEST(iphdr), &dest, 6);
    
    byte *icmp_packet = pi->packet+IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH;
    struct icmp_dur_hdr *icmp_hdr = (void *)pi->packet+IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH;
    ICMPH_TYPE_SET(icmp_hdr, type);
    ICMPH_CODE_SET(icmp_hdr, code);
    ICMPH_UNUSED_SET(icmp_hdr);
    
    memcpy(icmp_packet+ICMP_TIME_EX_IP_HEADER_OFFSET, old_packet, IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH + 8);
    ICMPH_CHKSUM_SET(icmp_hdr, 0);
    ICMPH_CHKSUM_SET(icmp_hdr, htons(calc_checksum(icmp_packet, pi->len-IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET-IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH)));
    
    free(old_packet);
    return 0;
}
Example #14
0
/**
 * Processes ICMP input packets, called from ip_input().
 *
 * Currently only processes icmp echo requests and sends
 * out the echo response.
 *
 * @param p the icmp echo request packet, p->payload pointing to the icmp header
 * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received
 */
void
icmp_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
{
  u8_t type;
#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
  u8_t code;
#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
  struct icmp_echo_hdr *iecho;
  const struct ip_hdr *iphdr_in;
  s16_t hlen;
  const ip4_addr_t* src;

  ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.recv);
  MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.icmpinmsgs);

  iphdr_in = ip4_current_header();
  hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr_in) * 4;
  if (hlen < IP_HLEN) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: short IP header (%"S16_F" bytes) received\n", hlen));
    goto lenerr;
  }
  if (p->len < sizeof(u16_t)*2) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: short ICMP (%"U16_F" bytes) received\n", p->tot_len));
    goto lenerr;
  }

  type = *((u8_t *)p->payload);
#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
  code = *(((u8_t *)p->payload)+1);
#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
  switch (type) {
  case ICMP_ER:
    /* This is OK, echo reply might have been parsed by a raw PCB
       (as obviously, an echo request has been sent, too). */
    MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.icmpinechoreps);
    break;
  case ICMP_ECHO:
    MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.icmpinechos);
    src = ip4_current_dest_addr();
    /* multicast destination address? */
    if (ip4_addr_ismulticast(ip4_current_dest_addr())) {
#if LWIP_MULTICAST_PING
      /* For multicast, use address of receiving interface as source address */
      src = netif_ip4_addr(inp);
#else /* LWIP_MULTICAST_PING */
      LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: Not echoing to multicast pings\n"));
      goto icmperr;
#endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_PING */
    }
    /* broadcast destination address? */
    if (ip4_addr_isbroadcast(ip4_current_dest_addr(), ip_current_netif())) {
#if LWIP_BROADCAST_PING
      /* For broadcast, use address of receiving interface as source address */
      src = netif_ip4_addr(inp);
#else /* LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */
      LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: Not echoing to broadcast pings\n"));
      goto icmperr;
#endif /* LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */
    }
    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ping\n"));
    if (p->tot_len < sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr)) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: bad ICMP echo received\n"));
      goto lenerr;
    }
#if CHECKSUM_CHECK_ICMP
    IF__NETIF_CHECKSUM_ENABLED(inp, NETIF_CHECKSUM_CHECK_ICMP) {
      if (inet_chksum_pbuf(p) != 0) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: checksum failed for received ICMP echo\n"));
        pbuf_free(p);
        ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.chkerr);
        MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.icmpinerrors);
        return;
      }
    }
#endif
#if LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN
    if (pbuf_header(p, (hlen + PBUF_LINK_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_ENCAPSULATION_HLEN))) {
      /* p is not big enough to contain link headers
       * allocate a new one and copy p into it
       */
      struct pbuf *r;
      /* allocate new packet buffer with space for link headers */
      r = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, p->tot_len + hlen, PBUF_RAM);
      if (r == NULL) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: allocating new pbuf failed\n"));
        goto icmperr;
      }
      if (r->len < hlen + sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr)) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("first pbuf cannot hold the ICMP header"));
        pbuf_free(r);
        goto icmperr;
      }
      /* copy the ip header */
      MEMCPY(r->payload, iphdr_in, hlen);
      /* switch r->payload back to icmp header (cannot fail) */
      if (pbuf_header(r, -hlen)) {
        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: moving r->payload to icmp header failed\n", 0);
        pbuf_free(r);
        goto icmperr;
      }
      /* copy the rest of the packet without ip header */
      if (pbuf_copy(r, p) != ERR_OK) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("icmp_input: copying to new pbuf failed"));
        pbuf_free(r);
        goto icmperr;
      }
      /* free the original p */
      pbuf_free(p);
      /* we now have an identical copy of p that has room for link headers */
      p = r;
    } else {
      /* restore p->payload to point to icmp header (cannot fail) */
      if (pbuf_header(p, -(s16_t)(hlen + PBUF_LINK_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_ENCAPSULATION_HLEN))) {
        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0);
        goto icmperr;
      }
    }
#endif /* LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN */
    /* At this point, all checks are OK. */
    /* We generate an answer by switching the dest and src ip addresses,
     * setting the icmp type to ECHO_RESPONSE and updating the checksum. */
    iecho = (struct icmp_echo_hdr *)p->payload;
    if (pbuf_header(p, hlen)) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("Can't move over header in packet"));
    } else {
      err_t ret;
      struct ip_hdr *iphdr = (struct ip_hdr*)p->payload;
      ip4_addr_copy(iphdr->src, *src);
      ip4_addr_copy(iphdr->dest, *ip4_current_src_addr());
      ICMPH_TYPE_SET(iecho, ICMP_ER);
#if CHECKSUM_GEN_ICMP
      IF__NETIF_CHECKSUM_ENABLED(inp, NETIF_CHECKSUM_GEN_ICMP) {
        /* adjust the checksum */
        if (iecho->chksum > PP_HTONS(0xffffU - (ICMP_ECHO << 8))) {
          iecho->chksum += PP_HTONS(ICMP_ECHO << 8) + 1;
        } else {
          iecho->chksum += PP_HTONS(ICMP_ECHO << 8);
        }
      }
#if LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF
      else {
        iecho->chksum = 0;
      }
#endif /* LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF */
#else /* CHECKSUM_GEN_ICMP */
      iecho->chksum = 0;
#endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_ICMP */

      /* Set the correct TTL and recalculate the header checksum. */
      IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ICMP_TTL);
      IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
      IF__NETIF_CHECKSUM_ENABLED(inp, NETIF_CHECKSUM_GEN_IP) {
        IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, hlen));
      }
#endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP */

      ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.xmit);
      /* increase number of messages attempted to send */
      MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.icmpoutmsgs);
      /* increase number of echo replies attempted to send */
      MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.icmpoutechoreps);

      /* send an ICMP packet */
      ret = ip4_output_if(p, src, IP_HDRINCL,
                   ICMP_TTL, 0, IP_PROTO_ICMP, inp);
      if (ret != ERR_OK) {
        LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ip_output_if returned an error: %s\n", lwip_strerr(ret)));
      }
    }