void send_ping(router_t *router, addr_ip_t dest_ip, addr_ip_t src_ip, uint16_t id, uint16_t count) { int len = IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH+8; byte *payload = malloc_or_die(len*sizeof(byte)); //Free'd (below) struct ip_hdr *iphdr = (void *)payload; IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, 5, 0); IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(len)); IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, 64); IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, 1); iphdr->src.addr = src_ip; iphdr->dest.addr = dest_ip; IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, htons(calc_checksum(payload, IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH))); struct icmp_echo_hdr *pihdr = (void *)payload+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH; ICMPH_TYPE_SET(pihdr, ICMP_TYPE_ECHO_REQUEST); ICMPH_CODE_SET(pihdr, 0); pihdr->id = id; pihdr->seqno = count; ICMPH_CHKSUM_SET(pihdr, 0); ICMPH_CHKSUM_SET(pihdr, htons(calc_checksum(payload+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH, 8))); send_packet(payload, src_ip, dest_ip, len, FALSE, FALSE); free(payload); }
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ err_t ip_output_if(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, u8_t ttl, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif) { static struct ip_hdr *iphdr; static u16_t ip_id = 0; if(dest != IP_HDRINCL) { if(pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) { DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n")); #ifdef IP_STATS ++stats.ip.err; #endif /* IP_STATS */ pbuf_free(p); return ERR_BUF; } iphdr = p->payload; IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl); IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto); ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest); IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, IP_HLEN / 4, 0); IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->tot_len)); IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, htons(IP_DF)); IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(++ip_id)); if(ip_addr_isany(src)) { ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr)); } else { ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src); } IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN)); #endif } else { iphdr = p->payload; dest = &(iphdr->dest); } #ifdef IP_STATS stats.ip.xmit++; #endif /* IP_STATS */ DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output_if: %c%c ", netif->name[0], netif->name[1])); #if IP_DEBUG ip_debug_print(p); #endif /* IP_DEBUG */ return netif->output(netif, p, dest); }
// remove MTD_FLASHMEM to speedup routing err_t MTD_FLASHMEM Router::netif_input(pbuf *p, netif *inp) { eth_hdr* ethdr = (eth_hdr*)p->payload; if (ntohs(ethdr->type) == ETHTYPE_IP) { // move buffer pointer to start of IP header pbuf_header(p, -sizeof(eth_hdr)); ip_hdr* iphdr = (ip_hdr*)(p->payload); // needs to route? // 1. check match of source interface IP/netmask and destination IP bool route = ((iphdr->dest.addr & inp->netmask.addr) != (inp->ip_addr.addr & inp->netmask.addr)); // 2. check if not multicast or broadcast (>=224.0.0.0 up to 255.255.255.255) route = route && ((iphdr->dest.addr & 0xE0) != 0xE0); if (route) { /* debug("netif_input intf=%d len=%d id=%d prot=%d src=%s dst=%s route?=%c\r\n", inp->num, p->tot_len, IPH_ID(iphdr), IPH_PROTO(iphdr), (char const*)IPAddress(iphdr->src.addr).get_str(), (char const*)IPAddress(iphdr->dest.addr).get_str(), route?'Y':'N'); */ // find destination interface ip_addr_t ipdest; ipdest.addr = iphdr->dest.addr; netif* destIntf = ip_route(&ipdest); // decrement TTL IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, IPH_TTL(iphdr) - 1); if (IPH_TTL(iphdr) > 0) { // update IP checksum if (IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) >= PP_HTONS(0xffffU - 0x100)) IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + PP_HTONS(0x100) + 1); else IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + PP_HTONS(0x100)); // send the packet ip_output_if(p, NULL, IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, destIntf); } pbuf_free(p); return ERR_OK; } // restore buffer pointer to start of Ethernet header pbuf_header(p, +sizeof(eth_hdr)); } return (Router::s_prevInput[inp->num])(p, inp); }
/** * Forwards an IP packet. It finds an appropriate route for the * packet, decrements the TTL value of the packet, adjusts the * checksum and outputs the packet on the appropriate interface. * * @param p the packet to forward (p->payload points to IP header) * @param iphdr the IP header of the input packet * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received * @return the netif on which the packet was sent (NULL if it wasn't sent) */ static struct netif * ip_forward(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_hdr *iphdr, struct netif *inp) { struct netif *netif; PERF_START; /* Find network interface where to forward this IP packet to. */ netif = ip_route((struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest)); if (netif == NULL) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: no forwarding route for 0x%"X32_F" found\n", iphdr->dest.addr)); snmp_inc_ipoutnoroutes(); return (struct netif *)NULL; } /* Do not forward packets onto the same network interface on which * they arrived. */ if (netif == inp) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: not bouncing packets back on incoming interface.\n")); snmp_inc_ipoutnoroutes(); return (struct netif *)NULL; } /* decrement TTL */ IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, IPH_TTL(iphdr) - 1); /* send ICMP if TTL == 0 */ if (IPH_TTL(iphdr) == 0) { snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors(); #if LWIP_ICMP /* Don't send ICMP messages in response to ICMP messages */ if (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_ICMP) { icmp_time_exceeded(p, ICMP_TE_TTL); } #endif /* LWIP_ICMP */ return (struct netif *)NULL; } /* Incrementally update the IP checksum. */ if (IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) >= htons(0xffff - 0x100)) { IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + htons(0x100) + 1); } else { IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + htons(0x100)); } LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: forwarding packet to 0x%"X32_F"\n", iphdr->dest.addr)); IP_STATS_INC(ip.fw); IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit); snmp_inc_ipforwdatagrams(); PERF_STOP("ip_forward"); /* transmit pbuf on chosen interface */ netif->output(netif, p, (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest)); return netif; }
/** * Sends an IP packet on a network interface. This function constructs * the IP header and calculates the IP header checksum. If the source * IP address is NULL, the IP address of the outgoing network * interface is filled in as source address. * If the destination IP address is IP_HDRINCL, p is assumed to already * include an IP header and p->payload points to it instead of the data. * * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP header and p->payload points to that IP header) * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the * IP address of the netif used to send is used as source address) * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header * @param netif the netif on which to send this packet * @return ERR_OK if the packet was sent OK * ERR_BUF if p doesn't have enough space for IP/LINK headers * returns errors returned by netif->output * * @note ip_id: RFC791 "some host may be able to simply use * unique identifiers independent of destination" */ uint8 ip_output_if(PBUF *p, IP_ADDR *src, IP_ADDR *dest, uint8 ttl, uint8 tos, uint8 proto, NETIF *netif) { IP_HDR *iphdr; static uint16 ip_id = 0; uint8 ret; /* Should the IP header be generated or is it already included in p? */ if (dest != IP_HDRINCL) { uint16 ip_hlen = IP_HLEN; if (p != NULL) { pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN); } iphdr = p->payload; IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl); IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto); ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest); IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, ip_hlen / 4, tos); IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->len)); IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(ip_id)); ++ip_id; if (ip_addr_isany(src)) { ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr)); } else { ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src); } IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, ip_hlen)); //wp #endif } else { /* IP header already included in p */ iphdr = p->payload; dest = &(iphdr->dest); } //printf("fle--> nefif output\n"); ret = netif->output(netif, p, dest); // etharp_output return ret; }
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void ip_forward(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_hdr *iphdr, struct netif *inp) { static struct netif *netif; PERF_START; if((netif = ip_route((struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest))) == NULL) { DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: no forwarding route for 0x%lx found\n", iphdr->dest.addr)); return; } /* Don't forward packets onto the same network interface on which they arrived. */ if(netif == inp) { DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: not forward packets back on incoming interface.\n")); return; } /* Decrement TTL and send ICMP if ttl == 0. */ IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, IPH_TTL(iphdr) - 1); if(IPH_TTL(iphdr) == 0) { /* Don't send ICMP messages in response to ICMP messages */ if(IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_ICMP) { icmp_time_exceeded(p, ICMP_TE_TTL); } return; } /* Incremental update of the IP checksum. */ if(IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) >= htons(0xffff - 0x100)) { IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + htons(0x100) + 1); } else { IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + htons(0x100)); } DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: forwarding packet to 0x%lx\n", iphdr->dest.addr)); #ifdef IP_STATS ++stats.ip.fw; ++stats.ip.xmit; #endif /* IP_STATS */ PERF_STOP("ip_forward"); netif->output(netif, p, (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest)); }
static rt_err_t _low_level_dhcp_send(struct netif *netif, const void *buffer, rt_size_t size) { struct pbuf *p; struct eth_hdr *ethhdr; struct ip_hdr *iphdr; struct udp_hdr *udphdr; p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, SIZEOF_ETH_HDR + sizeof(struct ip_hdr) + sizeof(struct udp_hdr) + size, PBUF_RAM); if (p == RT_NULL) return -RT_ENOMEM; ethhdr = (struct eth_hdr *)p->payload; iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)((char *)ethhdr + SIZEOF_ETH_HDR); udphdr = (struct udp_hdr *)((char *)iphdr + sizeof(struct ip_hdr)); ETHADDR32_COPY(ðhdr->dest, (struct eth_addr *)ðbroadcast); ETHADDR16_COPY(ðhdr->src, netif->hwaddr); ethhdr->type = PP_HTONS(ETHTYPE_IP); iphdr->src.addr = 0x00000000; /* src: 0.0.0.0 */ iphdr->dest.addr = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* src: 255.255.255.255 */ IPH_VHL_SET(iphdr, 4, IP_HLEN / 4); IPH_TOS_SET(iphdr, 0x00); IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(IP_HLEN + sizeof(struct udp_hdr) + size)); IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(2)); IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, 255); IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, IP_PROTO_UDP); IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN)); udphdr->src = htons(DHCP_SERVER_PORT); udphdr->dest = htons(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT); udphdr->len = htons(sizeof(struct udp_hdr) + size); udphdr->chksum = 0; memcpy((char *)udphdr + sizeof(struct udp_hdr), buffer, size); return netif->linkoutput(netif, p); }
/** * Processes ICMP input packets, called from ip_input(). * * Currently only processes icmp echo requests and sends * out the echo response. * * @param p the icmp echo request packet, p->payload pointing to the icmp header * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received */ void icmp_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp) { u8_t type; #ifdef LWIP_DEBUG u8_t code; #endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */ struct icmp_echo_hdr *iecho; struct ip_hdr *iphdr; s16_t hlen; ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.recv); snmp_inc_icmpinmsgs(); iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)ip_current_header(); hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4; if (p->len < sizeof(u16_t)*2) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: short ICMP (%"U16_F" bytes) received\n", p->tot_len)); goto lenerr; } type = *((u8_t *)p->payload); #ifdef LWIP_DEBUG code = *(((u8_t *)p->payload)+1); #endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */ switch (type) { case ICMP_ER: /* This is OK, echo reply might have been parsed by a raw PCB (as obviously, an echo request has been sent, too). */ break; case ICMP_ECHO: #if !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING || !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING { int accepted = 1; #if !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING /* multicast destination address? */ if (ip_addr_ismulticast(ip_current_dest_addr())) { accepted = 0; } #endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_PING */ #if !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING /* broadcast destination address? */ if (ip_addr_isbroadcast(ip_current_dest_addr(), inp)) { accepted = 0; } #endif /* LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */ /* broadcast or multicast destination address not acceptd? */ if (!accepted) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: Not echoing to multicast or broadcast pings\n")); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.err); pbuf_free(p); return; } } #endif /* !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING || !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */ LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ping\n")); if (p->tot_len < sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr)) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: bad ICMP echo received\n")); goto lenerr; } #if CHECKSUM_CHECK_ICMP if (inet_chksum_pbuf(p) != 0) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: checksum failed for received ICMP echo\n")); pbuf_free(p); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.chkerr); snmp_inc_icmpinerrors(); return; } #endif #if LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN if (pbuf_header(p, (PBUF_IP_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_HLEN))) { /* p is not big enough to contain link headers * allocate a new one and copy p into it */ struct pbuf *r; /* switch p->payload to ip header */ if (pbuf_header(p, hlen)) { LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: moving p->payload to ip header failed\n", 0); goto memerr; } /* allocate new packet buffer with space for link headers */ r = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM); if (r == NULL) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: allocating new pbuf failed\n")); goto memerr; } LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct the ICMP header", (r->len >= hlen + sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr))); /* copy the whole packet including ip header */ if (pbuf_copy(r, p) != ERR_OK) { LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: copying to new pbuf failed\n", 0); goto memerr; } iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)r->payload; /* switch r->payload back to icmp header */ if (pbuf_header(r, -hlen)) { LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0); goto memerr; } /* free the original p */ pbuf_free(p); /* we now have an identical copy of p that has room for link headers */ p = r; } else { /* restore p->payload to point to icmp header */ if (pbuf_header(p, -(s16_t)(PBUF_IP_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_HLEN))) { LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0); goto memerr; } } #endif /* LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN */ /* At this point, all checks are OK. */ /* We generate an answer by switching the dest and src ip addresses, * setting the icmp type to ECHO_RESPONSE and updating the checksum. */ iecho = (struct icmp_echo_hdr *)p->payload; ip_addr_copy(iphdr->src, *ip_current_dest_addr()); ip_addr_copy(iphdr->dest, *ip_current_src_addr()); ICMPH_TYPE_SET(iecho, ICMP_ER); #if CHECKSUM_GEN_ICMP /* adjust the checksum */ if (iecho->chksum > PP_HTONS(0xffffU - (ICMP_ECHO << 8))) { iecho->chksum += PP_HTONS(ICMP_ECHO << 8) + 1; } else { iecho->chksum += PP_HTONS(ICMP_ECHO << 8); } #else /* CHECKSUM_GEN_ICMP */ iecho->chksum = 0; #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_ICMP */ /* Set the correct TTL and recalculate the header checksum. */ IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ICMP_TTL); IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN)); #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP */ ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.xmit); /* increase number of messages attempted to send */ snmp_inc_icmpoutmsgs(); /* increase number of echo replies attempted to send */ snmp_inc_icmpoutechoreps(); if(pbuf_header(p, hlen)) { LWIP_ASSERT("Can't move over header in packet", 0); } else { err_t ret; /* send an ICMP packet, src addr is the dest addr of the curren packet */ ret = ip_output_if(p, ip_current_dest_addr(), IP_HDRINCL, ICMP_TTL, 0, IP_PROTO_ICMP, inp); if (ret != ERR_OK) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ip_output_if returned an error: %c.\n", ret)); } } break; default: LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ICMP type %"S16_F" code %"S16_F" not supported.\n", (s16_t)type, (s16_t)code)); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.proterr); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.drop); } pbuf_free(p); return; lenerr: pbuf_free(p); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.lenerr); snmp_inc_icmpinerrors(); return; #if LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN memerr: pbuf_free(p); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.err); snmp_inc_icmpinerrors(); return; #endif /* LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN */ }
/** * This function is called by the network interface device driver when * an IP packet is received. The function does the basic checks of the * IP header such as packet size being at least larger than the header * size etc. If the packet was not destined for us, the packet is * forwarded (using ip_forward). The IP checksum is always checked. * * Finally, the packet is sent to the upper layer protocol input function. * * @param p the received IP packet (p->payload points to IP header) * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received * @return ERR_OK if the packet was processed (could return ERR_* if it wasn't * processed, but currently always returns ERR_OK) */ err_t ip_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp) { struct ip_hdr *iphdr; struct netif *netif; u16_t iphdr_hlen; u16_t iphdr_len; #if LWIP_DHCP int check_ip_src=1; #endif /* LWIP_DHCP */ IP_STATS_INC(ip.recv); snmp_inc_ipinreceives(); /* identify the IP header */ iphdr = p->payload; if (IPH_V(iphdr) != 4) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("IP packet dropped due to bad version number %"U16_F"\n", IPH_V(iphdr))); ip_debug_print(p); pbuf_free(p); IP_STATS_INC(ip.err); IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors(); return ERR_OK; } /* obtain IP header length in number of 32-bit words */ iphdr_hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr); /* calculate IP header length in bytes */ iphdr_hlen *= 4; /* obtain ip length in bytes */ iphdr_len = ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr)); /* header length exceeds first pbuf length, or ip length exceeds total pbuf length? */ if ((iphdr_hlen > p->len) || (iphdr_len > p->tot_len)) { if (iphdr_hlen > p->len) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP header (len %"U16_F") does not fit in first pbuf (len %"U16_F"), IP packet dropped.\n", iphdr_hlen, p->len)); } if (iphdr_len > p->tot_len) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP (len %"U16_F") is longer than pbuf (len %"U16_F"), IP packet dropped.\n", iphdr_len, p->tot_len)); } /* free (drop) packet pbufs */ pbuf_free(p); IP_STATS_INC(ip.lenerr); IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); snmp_inc_ipindiscards(); return ERR_OK; } /* verify checksum */ #if CHECKSUM_CHECK_IP if (inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen) != 0) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("Checksum (0x%"X16_F") failed, IP packet dropped.\n", inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen))); ip_debug_print(p); pbuf_free(p); IP_STATS_INC(ip.chkerr); IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors(); return ERR_OK; } #endif /* Trim pbuf. This should have been done at the netif layer, * but we'll do it anyway just to be sure that its done. */ pbuf_realloc(p, iphdr_len); /* match packet against an interface, i.e. is this packet for us? */ #if LWIP_IGMP if (ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->dest))) { if ((inp->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) && (igmp_lookfor_group(inp, &(iphdr->dest)))) { netif = inp; } else { netif = NULL; } } else #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */ { /* start trying with inp. if that's not acceptable, start walking the list of configured netifs. 'first' is used as a boolean to mark whether we started walking the list */ int first = 1; netif = inp; do { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: iphdr->dest 0x%"X32_F" netif->ip_addr 0x%"X32_F" (0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F")\n", iphdr->dest.addr, netif->ip_addr.addr, iphdr->dest.addr & netif->netmask.addr, netif->ip_addr.addr & netif->netmask.addr, iphdr->dest.addr & ~(netif->netmask.addr))); /* interface is up and configured? */ if ((netif_is_up(netif)) && (!ip_addr_isany(&(netif->ip_addr)))) { /* unicast to this interface address? */ if (ip_addr_cmp(&(iphdr->dest), &(netif->ip_addr)) || /* or broadcast on this interface network address? */ ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), netif)) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: packet accepted on interface %c%c\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1])); /* break out of for loop */ break; } } if (first) { first = 0; netif = netif_list; } else { netif = netif->next; } if (netif == inp) { netif = netif->next; } } while(netif != NULL); } #if LWIP_DHCP /* Pass DHCP messages regardless of destination address. DHCP traffic is addressed * using link layer addressing (such as Ethernet MAC) so we must not filter on IP. * According to RFC 1542 section 3.1.1, referred by RFC 2131). */ if (netif == NULL) { /* remote port is DHCP server? */ if (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) == IP_PROTO_UDP) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip_input: UDP packet to DHCP client port %"U16_F"\n", ntohs(((struct udp_hdr *)((u8_t *)iphdr + iphdr_hlen))->dest))); if (ntohs(((struct udp_hdr *)((u8_t *)iphdr + iphdr_hlen))->dest) == DHCP_CLIENT_PORT) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip_input: DHCP packet accepted.\n")); netif = inp; check_ip_src = 0; } } } #endif /* LWIP_DHCP */ /* broadcast or multicast packet source address? Compliant with RFC 1122: 3.2.1.3 */ #if LWIP_DHCP /* DHCP servers need 0.0.0.0 to be allowed as source address (RFC 1.1.2.2: 3.2.1.3/a) */ if (check_ip_src && (iphdr->src.addr != 0)) #endif /* LWIP_DHCP */ { if ((ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->src), inp)) || (ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->src)))) { /* packet source is not valid */ LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("ip_input: packet source is not valid.\n")); /* free (drop) packet pbufs */ pbuf_free(p); IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); snmp_inc_ipinaddrerrors(); snmp_inc_ipindiscards(); return ERR_OK; } } /* packet not for us? */ if (netif == NULL) { /* packet not for us, route or discard */ LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip_input: packet not for us.\n")); #if IP_FORWARD /* non-broadcast packet? */ if (!ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), inp)) { /* try to forward IP packet on (other) interfaces */ ip_forward(p, iphdr, inp); } else #endif /* IP_FORWARD */ { snmp_inc_ipinaddrerrors(); snmp_inc_ipindiscards(); } pbuf_free(p); return ERR_OK; } /* packet consists of multiple fragments? */ if ((IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & htons(IP_OFFMASK | IP_MF)) != 0) { #if IP_REASSEMBLY /* packet fragment reassembly code present? */ LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP packet is a fragment (id=0x%04"X16_F" tot_len=%"U16_F" len=%"U16_F" MF=%"U16_F" offset=%"U16_F"), calling ip_reass()\n", ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)), p->tot_len, ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr)), !!(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & htons(IP_MF)), (ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK)*8)); /* reassemble the packet*/ p = ip_reass(p); /* packet not fully reassembled yet? */ if (p == NULL) { return ERR_OK; } iphdr = p->payload; #else /* IP_REASSEMBLY == 0, no packet fragment reassembly code present */ pbuf_free(p); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP packet dropped since it was fragmented (0x%"X16_F") (while IP_REASSEMBLY == 0).\n", ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)))); IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr); IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); /* unsupported protocol feature */ snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos(); return ERR_OK; #endif /* IP_REASSEMBLY */ } #if IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 /* no support for IP options in the IP header? */ #if LWIP_IGMP /* there is an extra "router alert" option in IGMP messages which we allow for but do not police */ if((iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN && (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_IGMP)) { #else if (iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN) { #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */ LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP packet dropped since there were IP options (while IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0).\n")); pbuf_free(p); IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr); IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); /* unsupported protocol feature */ snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos(); return ERR_OK; } #endif /* IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 */ /* send to upper layers */ LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: \n")); ip_debug_print(p); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: p->len %"U16_F" p->tot_len %"U16_F"\n", p->len, p->tot_len)); current_netif = inp; current_header = iphdr; #if LWIP_RAW /* raw input did not eat the packet? */ if (raw_input(p, inp) == 0) #endif /* LWIP_RAW */ { switch (IPH_PROTO(iphdr)) { #if LWIP_UDP case IP_PROTO_UDP: #if LWIP_UDPLITE case IP_PROTO_UDPLITE: #endif /* LWIP_UDPLITE */ snmp_inc_ipindelivers(); udp_input(p, inp); break; #endif /* LWIP_UDP */ #if LWIP_TCP case IP_PROTO_TCP: snmp_inc_ipindelivers(); tcp_input(p, inp); break; #endif /* LWIP_TCP */ #if LWIP_ICMP case IP_PROTO_ICMP: snmp_inc_ipindelivers(); icmp_input(p, inp); break; #endif /* LWIP_ICMP */ #if LWIP_IGMP case IP_PROTO_IGMP: igmp_input(p,inp,&(iphdr->dest)); break; #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */ default: #if LWIP_ICMP /* send ICMP destination protocol unreachable unless is was a broadcast */ if (!ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), inp) && !ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->dest))) { p->payload = iphdr; icmp_dest_unreach(p, ICMP_DUR_PROTO); } #endif /* LWIP_ICMP */ pbuf_free(p); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("Unsupported transport protocol %"U16_F"\n", IPH_PROTO(iphdr))); IP_STATS_INC(ip.proterr); IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop); snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos(); } } current_netif = NULL; current_header = NULL; return ERR_OK; } /** * Sends an IP packet on a network interface. This function constructs * the IP header and calculates the IP header checksum. If the source * IP address is NULL, the IP address of the outgoing network * interface is filled in as source address. * If the destination IP address is IP_HDRINCL, p is assumed to already * include an IP header and p->payload points to it instead of the data. * * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP header and p->payload points to that IP header) * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the * IP address of the netif used to send is used as source address) * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header * @param netif the netif on which to send this packet * @return ERR_OK if the packet was sent OK * ERR_BUF if p doesn't have enough space for IP/LINK headers * returns errors returned by netif->output * * @note ip_id: RFC791 "some host may be able to simply use * unique identifiers independent of destination" */ err_t ip_output_if(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif) { #if IP_OPTIONS_SEND return ip_output_if_opt(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif, NULL, 0); } /** * Same as ip_output_if() but with the possibility to include IP options: * * @ param ip_options pointer to the IP options, copied into the IP header * @ param optlen length of ip_options */ err_t ip_output_if_opt(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif, void *ip_options, u16_t optlen) { #endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */ struct ip_hdr *iphdr; static u16_t ip_id = 0; snmp_inc_ipoutrequests(); /* Should the IP header be generated or is it already included in p? */ if (dest != IP_HDRINCL) { u16_t ip_hlen = IP_HLEN; #if IP_OPTIONS_SEND u16_t optlen_aligned = 0; if (optlen != 0) { /* round up to a multiple of 4 */ optlen_aligned = ((optlen + 3) & ~3); ip_hlen += optlen_aligned; /* First write in the IP options */ if (pbuf_header(p, optlen_aligned)) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip_output_if_opt: not enough room for IP options in pbuf\n")); IP_STATS_INC(ip.err); snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards(); return ERR_BUF; } MEMCPY(p->payload, ip_options, optlen); if (optlen < optlen_aligned) { /* zero the remaining bytes */ memset(((char*)p->payload) + optlen, 0, optlen_aligned - optlen); } } #endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */ /* generate IP header */ if (pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n")); IP_STATS_INC(ip.err); snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards(); return ERR_BUF; } iphdr = p->payload; LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct ip_hdr", (p->len >= sizeof(struct ip_hdr))); IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl); IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto); ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest); IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, ip_hlen / 4, tos); IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->tot_len)); IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(ip_id)); ++ip_id; if (ip_addr_isany(src)) { ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr)); } else { ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src); } IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, ip_hlen)); #endif } else { /* IP header already included in p */ iphdr = p->payload; dest = &(iphdr->dest); } IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output_if: %c%c%"U16_F"\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1], netif->num)); ip_debug_print(p); #if ENABLE_LOOPBACK if (ip_addr_cmp(dest, &netif->ip_addr)) { /* Packet to self, enqueue it for loopback */ LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif_loop_output()")); return netif_loop_output(netif, p, dest); } #endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */ #if IP_FRAG /* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */ if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > netif->mtu)) { return ip_frag(p,netif,dest); } #endif LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif->output()")); return netif->output(netif, p, dest); } /** * Simple interface to ip_output_if. It finds the outgoing network * interface and calls upon ip_output_if to do the actual work. * * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP header and p->payload points to that IP header) * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the * IP address of the netif used to send is used as source address) * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header * * @return ERR_RTE if no route is found * see ip_output_if() for more return values */ err_t ip_output(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto) { struct netif *netif; if ((netif = ip_route(dest)) == NULL) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: No route to 0x%"X32_F"\n", dest->addr)); IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr); return ERR_RTE; } return ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif); } #if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT /** Like ip_output, but takes and addr_hint pointer that is passed on to netif->addr_hint * before calling ip_output_if. * * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP header and p->payload points to that IP header) * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the * IP address of the netif used to send is used as source address) * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header * @param addr_hint address hint pointer set to netif->addr_hint before * calling ip_output_if() * * @return ERR_RTE if no route is found * see ip_output_if() for more return values */ err_t ip_output_hinted(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, u8_t *addr_hint) { struct netif *netif; err_t err; if ((netif = ip_route(dest)) == NULL) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: No route to 0x%"X32_F"\n", dest->addr)); IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr); return ERR_RTE; } netif->addr_hint = addr_hint; err = ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif); netif->addr_hint = NULL; return err; } #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/ #if IP_DEBUG /* Print an IP header by using LWIP_DEBUGF * @param p an IP packet, p->payload pointing to the IP header */ void ip_debug_print(struct pbuf *p) { struct ip_hdr *iphdr = p->payload; u8_t *payload; payload = (u8_t *)iphdr + IP_HLEN; LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP header:\n")); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|%2"S16_F" |%2"S16_F" | 0x%02"X16_F" | %5"U16_F" | (v, hl, tos, len)\n", IPH_V(iphdr), IPH_HL(iphdr), IPH_TOS(iphdr), ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr)))); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("| %5"U16_F" |%"U16_F"%"U16_F"%"U16_F"| %4"U16_F" | (id, flags, offset)\n", ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)), ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 15 & 1, ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 14 & 1, ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 13 & 1, ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK)); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("| %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | 0x%04"X16_F" | (ttl, proto, chksum)\n", IPH_TTL(iphdr), IPH_PROTO(iphdr), ntohs(IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr)))); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("| %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | (src)\n", ip4_addr1(&iphdr->src), ip4_addr2(&iphdr->src), ip4_addr3(&iphdr->src), ip4_addr4(&iphdr->src))); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("| %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | %3"U16_F" | (dest)\n", ip4_addr1(&iphdr->dest), ip4_addr2(&iphdr->dest), ip4_addr3(&iphdr->dest), ip4_addr4(&iphdr->dest))); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n")); }
/** * Processes ICMP input packets, called from ip_input(). * * Currently only processes icmp echo requests and sends * out the echo response. * * @param p the icmp echo request packet, p->payload pointing to the ip header * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received */ void icmp_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp) { u8_t type; #ifdef LWIP_DEBUG u8_t code; #endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */ struct icmp_echo_hdr *iecho; struct ip_hdr *iphdr; struct ip_addr tmpaddr; s16_t hlen; u8_t iptxt[20]; volatile u8_t iptab[4]; u32_t IPaddress; ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.recv); snmp_inc_icmpinmsgs(); iphdr = p->payload; hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4; if (pbuf_header(p, -hlen) || (p->tot_len < sizeof(u16_t)*2)) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: short ICMP (%"U16_F" bytes) received\n", p->tot_len)); goto lenerr; } IPaddress = iphdr->src.addr; /* read its IP address */ iptab[0] = (u8_t)(IPaddress >> 24); iptab[1] = (u8_t)(IPaddress >> 16); iptab[2] = (u8_t)(IPaddress >> 8); iptab[3] = (u8_t)(IPaddress); sprintf((char*)iptxt, "Ping: %d.%d.%d.%d ", iptab[3], iptab[2], iptab[1], iptab[0]); LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4, iptxt); printf("\n\r%s", iptxt); type = *((u8_t *)p->payload); #ifdef LWIP_DEBUG code = *(((u8_t *)p->payload)+1); #endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */ switch (type) { case ICMP_ECHO: #if !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING || !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING { int accepted = 1; #if !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING /* multicast destination address? */ if (ip_addr_ismulticast(&iphdr->dest)) { accepted = 0; } #endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_PING */ #if !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING /* broadcast destination address? */ if (ip_addr_isbroadcast(&iphdr->dest, inp)) { accepted = 0; } #endif /* LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */ /* broadcast or multicast destination address not acceptd? */ if (!accepted) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: Not echoing to multicast or broadcast pings\n")); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.err); pbuf_free(p); return; } } #endif /* !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING || !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */ LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ping\n")); if (p->tot_len < sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr)) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: bad ICMP echo received\n")); goto lenerr; } if (inet_chksum_pbuf(p) != 0) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: checksum failed for received ICMP echo\n")); pbuf_free(p); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.chkerr); snmp_inc_icmpinerrors(); return; } #if LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN if (pbuf_header(p, (PBUF_IP_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_HLEN))) { /* p is not big enough to contain link headers * allocate a new one and copy p into it */ struct pbuf *r; /* switch p->payload to ip header */ if (pbuf_header(p, hlen)) { LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: moving p->payload to ip header failed\n", 0); goto memerr; } /* allocate new packet buffer with space for link headers */ r = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM); if (r == NULL) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: allocating new pbuf failed\n")); goto memerr; } LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct the ICMP header", (r->len >= hlen + sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr))); /* copy the whole packet including ip header */ if (pbuf_copy(r, p) != ERR_OK) { LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: copying to new pbuf failed\n", 0); goto memerr; } iphdr = r->payload; /* switch r->payload back to icmp header */ if (pbuf_header(r, -hlen)) { LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0); goto memerr; } /* free the original p */ pbuf_free(p); /* we now have an identical copy of p that has room for link headers */ p = r; } else { /* restore p->payload to point to icmp header */ if (pbuf_header(p, -(s16_t)(PBUF_IP_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_HLEN))) { LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0); goto memerr; } } #endif /* LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN */ /* At this point, all checks are OK. */ /* We generate an answer by switching the dest and src ip addresses, * setting the icmp type to ECHO_RESPONSE and updating the checksum. */ iecho = p->payload; tmpaddr.addr = iphdr->src.addr; iphdr->src.addr = iphdr->dest.addr; iphdr->dest.addr = tmpaddr.addr; ICMPH_TYPE_SET(iecho, ICMP_ER); /* This part of code has been modified by ST's MCD Application Team */ /* To use the Checksum Offload Engine for the putgoing ICMP packets, the ICMP checksum field should be set to 0, this is required only for Tx ICMP*/ #ifdef CHECKSUM_BY_HARDWARE iecho->chksum = 0; #else /* adjust the checksum */ if (iecho->chksum >= htons(0xffff - (ICMP_ECHO << 8))) { iecho->chksum += htons(ICMP_ECHO << 8) + 1; } else { iecho->chksum += htons(ICMP_ECHO << 8); } #endif /* Set the correct TTL and recalculate the header checksum. */ IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ICMP_TTL); IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN)); #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP */ ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.xmit); /* increase number of messages attempted to send */ snmp_inc_icmpoutmsgs(); /* increase number of echo replies attempted to send */ snmp_inc_icmpoutechoreps(); if(pbuf_header(p, hlen)) { LWIP_ASSERT("Can't move over header in packet", 0); } else { err_t ret; ret = ip_output_if(p, &(iphdr->src), IP_HDRINCL, ICMP_TTL, 0, IP_PROTO_ICMP, inp); if (ret != ERR_OK) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ip_output_if returned an error: %c.\n", ret)); } } break; default: LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ICMP type %"S16_F" code %"S16_F" not supported.\n", (s16_t)type, (s16_t)code)); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.proterr); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.drop); } pbuf_free(p); return; lenerr: pbuf_free(p); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.lenerr); snmp_inc_icmpinerrors(); return; #if LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN memerr: pbuf_free(p); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.err); snmp_inc_icmpinerrors(); return; #endif /* LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN */ }
err_t ip_output_if(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif) { struct ip_hdr *iphdr; static u16_t ip_id = 0; snmp_inc_ipoutrequests(); if (dest != IP_HDRINCL) { if (pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) { LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | 2, ("ip_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n")); IP_STATS_INC(ip.err); snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards(); return ERR_BUF; } iphdr = p->payload; IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl); IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto); ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest); IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, IP_HLEN / 4, tos); IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->tot_len)); IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, htons(IP_DF)); IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(ip_id)); ++ip_id; if (ip_addr_isany(src)) { ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr)); } else { ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src); } IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN)); #endif } else { iphdr = p->payload; dest = &(iphdr->dest); } #if IP_FRAG /* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */ if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > netif->mtu)) return ip_frag(p,netif,dest); #endif IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output_if: %c%c%"U16_F"\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1], netif->num)); ip_debug_print(p); LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif->output()")); return netif->output(netif, p, dest); }
/* 调用途径:ethernetif_input() -> ethernet_input() -> ip_input() -> icmp_input()*/ void icmp_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp) { u8_t type; #ifdef LWIP_DEBUG u8_t code; #endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */ struct icmp_echo_hdr *iecho; struct ip_hdr *iphdr; /* IP 地址 */ struct ip_addr tmpaddr; s16_t hlen; ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.recv); snmp_inc_icmpinmsgs(); /* 指向IP首部 */ iphdr = p->payload; /* 获得IP报头长度 */ hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4; /* pbuf的payload向后移动到IP载荷,即ICMP报头处 * 如果IP的载荷小于4字节,则跳到lenerr处,释放pbuf */ if (pbuf_header(p, -hlen) || (p->tot_len < sizeof(u16_t)*2)) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: short ICMP (%"U16_F" bytes) received\n", p->tot_len)); goto lenerr; } /* 获取ICMP报头中的类型 */ type = *((u8_t *)p->payload); #ifdef LWIP_DEBUG code = *(((u8_t *)p->payload)+1); #endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */ switch (type) { /* 如果ICMP类型是回显请求 */ case ICMP_ECHO: /* 先检查目的IP地址是否合法 */ #if !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING || !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING { /* accepted表示是否对ICMP回显请求进行回应 */ int accepted = 1; #if !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING /* multicast destination address? */ /* 如果目的IP地址是多播地址,则不回应 */ if (ip_addr_ismulticast(&iphdr->dest)) { accepted = 0; } #endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_PING */ #if !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING /* broadcast destination address? */ /* 如果目的IP地址是广播地址,则不回应 */ if (ip_addr_isbroadcast(&iphdr->dest, inp)) { accepted = 0; } #endif /* LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */ /* broadcast or multicast destination address not acceptd? */ /* 如果不回应,则释放pbuf后,返回 */ if (!accepted) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: Not echoing to multicast or broadcast pings\n")); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.err); pbuf_free(p); return; } } #endif /* !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING || !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */ LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ping\n")); /* 检查ICMP报文长度是否合法,ICMP报文总长度不能小于ICMP报头长度8字节 */ if (p->tot_len < sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr)) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: bad ICMP echo received\n")); /* 跳到lenerr处执行返回操作 */ goto lenerr; } /* 计算ICMP的校验和是否正确 */ if (inet_chksum_pbuf(p) != 0) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: checksum failed for received ICMP echo\n")); /* ICMP校验和错误,则释放pbuf,并返回 */ pbuf_free(p); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.chkerr); snmp_inc_icmpinerrors(); return; } #if LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN if (pbuf_header(p, (PBUF_IP_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_HLEN))) { /* p is not big enough to contain link headers * allocate a new one and copy p into it */ struct pbuf *r; /* switch p->payload to ip header */ if (pbuf_header(p, hlen)) { LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: moving p->payload to ip header failed\n", 0); goto memerr; } /* allocate new packet buffer with space for link headers */ r = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM); if (r == NULL) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: allocating new pbuf failed\n")); goto memerr; } LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct the ICMP header", (r->len >= hlen + sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr))); /* copy the whole packet including ip header */ if (pbuf_copy(r, p) != ERR_OK) { LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: copying to new pbuf failed\n", 0); goto memerr; } iphdr = r->payload; /* switch r->payload back to icmp header */ if (pbuf_header(r, -hlen)) { LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0); goto memerr; } /* free the original p */ pbuf_free(p); /* we now have an identical copy of p that has room for link headers */ p = r; } else { /* restore p->payload to point to icmp header */ if (pbuf_header(p, -(s16_t)(PBUF_IP_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_HLEN))) { LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0); goto memerr; } } #endif /* LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN */ /* At this point, all checks are OK. */ /* We generate an answer by switching the dest and src ip addresses, * setting the icmp type to ECHO_RESPONSE and updating the checksum. */ /* 校验完成,调整ICMP回显请求的相关字段,生成回显应答 * 交换IP数据报的源IP和目的IP地址,填写ICMP报文的类型字段,并重新计算ICMP的校验和 */ /* 获取ICMP报头指针 */ iecho = p->payload; /* 交换IP报头的源IP地址和目的IP地址 */ tmpaddr.addr = iphdr->src.addr; iphdr->src.addr = iphdr->dest.addr; iphdr->dest.addr = tmpaddr.addr; /* 设置ICMP报文类型为回显应答 */ ICMPH_TYPE_SET(iecho, ICMP_ER); /* adjust the checksum */ /* 调整ICMP的校验和 */ if (iecho->chksum >= htons(0xffff - (ICMP_ECHO << 8))) { iecho->chksum += htons(ICMP_ECHO << 8) + 1; } else { iecho->chksum += htons(ICMP_ECHO << 8); } /* Set the correct TTL and recalculate the header checksum. */ /* 设置IP首部的TTL */ IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ICMP_TTL); /* 计算IP首部校验和 */ IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN)); #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP */ /* 注意:这里没有修改IP首部的标识字段,所以ICMP回显应答的IP首部的标识字段和 * ICMP回显请求的标识字段是相同的。理论上来说ICMP回显应答的IP首部标识字段应该 * 被修改,但为什么不修改? * 对Linux主机进行ping,Linux主机回复的ICMP回显应答的IP首部的标识字段就修改了 */ ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.xmit); /* increase number of messages attempted to send */ snmp_inc_icmpoutmsgs(); /* increase number of echo replies attempted to send */ snmp_inc_icmpoutechoreps(); /* pbuf的payload由ICMP的报头移动到IP的报头,hlen保存了IP报头的长度 */ if(pbuf_header(p, hlen)) { LWIP_ASSERT("Can't move over header in packet", 0); /* 移动失败 */ } else { /* 移动成功 */ err_t ret; /* 调用ip_output_if发送IP数据报,IP_HDRINCL表示IP首部已经填写好,并且 * pbuf的payload指向IP数据报首部,而不是IP载荷首部 */ ret = ip_output_if(p, &(iphdr->src), IP_HDRINCL, ICMP_TTL, 0, IP_PROTO_ICMP, inp); if (ret != ERR_OK) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ip_output_if returned an error: %c.\n", ret)); } } break; /* 如果ICMP类型不是ICMP回显请求,则直接忽略 */ default: LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ICMP type %"S16_F" code %"S16_F" not supported.\n", (s16_t)type, (s16_t)code)); /* 更新统计量 */ ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.proterr); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.drop); } /* 释放pbuf */ pbuf_free(p); return; lenerr: pbuf_free(p); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.lenerr); snmp_inc_icmpinerrors(); return; #if LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN memerr: pbuf_free(p); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.err); snmp_inc_icmpinerrors(); return; #endif /* LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN */ }
bool generate_response_ICMP_packet(packet_info_t *pi, int type, int code) { byte *old_packet = malloc_or_die(pi->len-IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET); //Free'd (below). memcpy(old_packet, pi->packet+IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET, pi->len-IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET); struct ip_hdr *old_iphdr = (void *)old_packet; free(pi->packet); pi->len = IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH+36;//14 for Ethernet header, 20 for IPv4 header and 36 for ICMP time exceeded packet. pi->packet = malloc_or_die((pi->len)*sizeof(byte)); //Free'd (before). struct eth_hdr *ethhdr = (void *)pi->packet; ETH_DEST_SET(ethhdr, make_mac_addr(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)); ETH_SRC_SET(ethhdr, make_mac_addr(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)); ETH_TYPE_SET(ethhdr, 0); struct ip_hdr *iphdr = (void *)pi->packet+IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET; IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, 5, 0); //Set version and IHL. IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(pi->len-IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET)); IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0); IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, 32); IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, 1); addr_ip_t dest = IPH_SRC(old_iphdr); addr_ip_t target = sr_integ_findnextip(dest); interface_t *source_intf = sr_integ_findsrcintf(target); if (source_intf == NULL) { char ip_str[STRLEN_IP], target_str[STRLEN_IP]; ip_to_string(ip_str, dest); ip_to_string(target_str, target); debug_println("No route to source %s with target %s, dropping packet!", ip_str, target_str); free(old_packet); return 1; } addr_ip_t source = source_intf->ip; char dest_str[15]; ip_to_string(dest_str, dest); char source_str[15]; ip_to_string(source_str, source); debug_println("dest=%s, source=%s", dest_str, source_str); memcpy(&IPH_SRC(iphdr), &source, 6); memcpy(&IPH_DEST(iphdr), &dest, 6); byte *icmp_packet = pi->packet+IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH; struct icmp_dur_hdr *icmp_hdr = (void *)pi->packet+IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET+IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH; ICMPH_TYPE_SET(icmp_hdr, type); ICMPH_CODE_SET(icmp_hdr, code); ICMPH_UNUSED_SET(icmp_hdr); memcpy(icmp_packet+ICMP_TIME_EX_IP_HEADER_OFFSET, old_packet, IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH + 8); ICMPH_CHKSUM_SET(icmp_hdr, 0); ICMPH_CHKSUM_SET(icmp_hdr, htons(calc_checksum(icmp_packet, pi->len-IPV4_HEADER_OFFSET-IPV4_HEADER_LENGTH))); free(old_packet); return 0; }
/** * Processes ICMP input packets, called from ip_input(). * * Currently only processes icmp echo requests and sends * out the echo response. * * @param p the icmp echo request packet, p->payload pointing to the icmp header * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received */ void icmp_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp) { u8_t type; #ifdef LWIP_DEBUG u8_t code; #endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */ struct icmp_echo_hdr *iecho; const struct ip_hdr *iphdr_in; s16_t hlen; const ip4_addr_t* src; ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.recv); MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.icmpinmsgs); iphdr_in = ip4_current_header(); hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr_in) * 4; if (hlen < IP_HLEN) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: short IP header (%"S16_F" bytes) received\n", hlen)); goto lenerr; } if (p->len < sizeof(u16_t)*2) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: short ICMP (%"U16_F" bytes) received\n", p->tot_len)); goto lenerr; } type = *((u8_t *)p->payload); #ifdef LWIP_DEBUG code = *(((u8_t *)p->payload)+1); #endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */ switch (type) { case ICMP_ER: /* This is OK, echo reply might have been parsed by a raw PCB (as obviously, an echo request has been sent, too). */ MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.icmpinechoreps); break; case ICMP_ECHO: MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.icmpinechos); src = ip4_current_dest_addr(); /* multicast destination address? */ if (ip4_addr_ismulticast(ip4_current_dest_addr())) { #if LWIP_MULTICAST_PING /* For multicast, use address of receiving interface as source address */ src = netif_ip4_addr(inp); #else /* LWIP_MULTICAST_PING */ LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: Not echoing to multicast pings\n")); goto icmperr; #endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_PING */ } /* broadcast destination address? */ if (ip4_addr_isbroadcast(ip4_current_dest_addr(), ip_current_netif())) { #if LWIP_BROADCAST_PING /* For broadcast, use address of receiving interface as source address */ src = netif_ip4_addr(inp); #else /* LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */ LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: Not echoing to broadcast pings\n")); goto icmperr; #endif /* LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */ } LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ping\n")); if (p->tot_len < sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr)) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: bad ICMP echo received\n")); goto lenerr; } #if CHECKSUM_CHECK_ICMP IF__NETIF_CHECKSUM_ENABLED(inp, NETIF_CHECKSUM_CHECK_ICMP) { if (inet_chksum_pbuf(p) != 0) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: checksum failed for received ICMP echo\n")); pbuf_free(p); ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.chkerr); MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.icmpinerrors); return; } } #endif #if LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN if (pbuf_header(p, (hlen + PBUF_LINK_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_ENCAPSULATION_HLEN))) { /* p is not big enough to contain link headers * allocate a new one and copy p into it */ struct pbuf *r; /* allocate new packet buffer with space for link headers */ r = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, p->tot_len + hlen, PBUF_RAM); if (r == NULL) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: allocating new pbuf failed\n")); goto icmperr; } if (r->len < hlen + sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr)) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("first pbuf cannot hold the ICMP header")); pbuf_free(r); goto icmperr; } /* copy the ip header */ MEMCPY(r->payload, iphdr_in, hlen); /* switch r->payload back to icmp header (cannot fail) */ if (pbuf_header(r, -hlen)) { LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: moving r->payload to icmp header failed\n", 0); pbuf_free(r); goto icmperr; } /* copy the rest of the packet without ip header */ if (pbuf_copy(r, p) != ERR_OK) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("icmp_input: copying to new pbuf failed")); pbuf_free(r); goto icmperr; } /* free the original p */ pbuf_free(p); /* we now have an identical copy of p that has room for link headers */ p = r; } else { /* restore p->payload to point to icmp header (cannot fail) */ if (pbuf_header(p, -(s16_t)(hlen + PBUF_LINK_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_ENCAPSULATION_HLEN))) { LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0); goto icmperr; } } #endif /* LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN */ /* At this point, all checks are OK. */ /* We generate an answer by switching the dest and src ip addresses, * setting the icmp type to ECHO_RESPONSE and updating the checksum. */ iecho = (struct icmp_echo_hdr *)p->payload; if (pbuf_header(p, hlen)) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("Can't move over header in packet")); } else { err_t ret; struct ip_hdr *iphdr = (struct ip_hdr*)p->payload; ip4_addr_copy(iphdr->src, *src); ip4_addr_copy(iphdr->dest, *ip4_current_src_addr()); ICMPH_TYPE_SET(iecho, ICMP_ER); #if CHECKSUM_GEN_ICMP IF__NETIF_CHECKSUM_ENABLED(inp, NETIF_CHECKSUM_GEN_ICMP) { /* adjust the checksum */ if (iecho->chksum > PP_HTONS(0xffffU - (ICMP_ECHO << 8))) { iecho->chksum += PP_HTONS(ICMP_ECHO << 8) + 1; } else { iecho->chksum += PP_HTONS(ICMP_ECHO << 8); } } #if LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF else { iecho->chksum = 0; } #endif /* LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF */ #else /* CHECKSUM_GEN_ICMP */ iecho->chksum = 0; #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_ICMP */ /* Set the correct TTL and recalculate the header checksum. */ IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ICMP_TTL); IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0); #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP IF__NETIF_CHECKSUM_ENABLED(inp, NETIF_CHECKSUM_GEN_IP) { IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, hlen)); } #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP */ ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.xmit); /* increase number of messages attempted to send */ MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.icmpoutmsgs); /* increase number of echo replies attempted to send */ MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.icmpoutechoreps); /* send an ICMP packet */ ret = ip4_output_if(p, src, IP_HDRINCL, ICMP_TTL, 0, IP_PROTO_ICMP, inp); if (ret != ERR_OK) { LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ip_output_if returned an error: %s\n", lwip_strerr(ret))); } }