/* Just before starting the client, we may need to make final
adjustments to its initial image. Also we need to set up the VEX
guest state for thread 1 (the root thread) and copy in essential
starting values. This is handed the IIFinaliseImageInfo created by
VG_(ii_create_image).
*/
void VG_(ii_finalise_image)( IIFinaliseImageInfo iifii )
{
ThreadArchState* arch = &VG_(threads)[1].arch;
/* GrP fixme doesn't handle all registers from LC_THREAD or LC_UNIXTHREAD */
# if defined(VGP_x86_darwin)
vg_assert(0 == sizeof(VexGuestX86State) % 16);
/* Zero out the initial state, and set up the simulated FPU in a
sane way. */
LibVEX_GuestX86_initialise(&arch->vex);
/* Zero out the shadow areas. */
VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow1, 0, sizeof(VexGuestX86State));
VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow2, 0, sizeof(VexGuestX86State));
/* Put essential stuff into the new state. */
arch->vex.guest_ESP = iifii.initial_client_SP;
arch->vex.guest_EIP = iifii.initial_client_IP;
# elif defined(VGP_amd64_darwin)
vg_assert(0 == sizeof(VexGuestAMD64State) % 16);
/* Zero out the initial state, and set up the simulated FPU in a
sane way. */
LibVEX_GuestAMD64_initialise(&arch->vex);
/* Zero out the shadow areas. */
VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow1, 0, sizeof(VexGuestAMD64State));
VG_(memset)(&arch->vex_shadow2, 0, sizeof(VexGuestAMD64State));
/* Put essential stuff into the new state. */
arch->vex.guest_RSP = iifii.initial_client_SP;
arch->vex.guest_RIP = iifii.initial_client_IP;
# else
# error Unknown platform
# endif
/* Tell the tool that we just wrote to the registers. */
VG_TRACK( post_reg_write, Vg_CoreStartup, /*tid*/1, /*offset*/0,
sizeof(VexGuestArchState));
}
static void x86_thread_state32_to_vex(const i386_thread_state_t *mach,
VexGuestX86State *vex)
{
LibVEX_GuestX86_initialise(vex);
vex->guest_EAX = mach->__eax;
vex->guest_EBX = mach->__ebx;
vex->guest_ECX = mach->__ecx;
vex->guest_EDX = mach->__edx;
vex->guest_EDI = mach->__edi;
vex->guest_ESI = mach->__esi;
vex->guest_EBP = mach->__ebp;
vex->guest_ESP = mach->__esp;
vex->guest_SS = mach->__ss;
// DDD: #warning GrP fixme eflags
vex->guest_EIP = mach->__eip;
vex->guest_CS = mach->__cs;
vex->guest_DS = mach->__ds;
vex->guest_ES = mach->__es;
vex->guest_FS = mach->__fs;
vex->guest_GS = mach->__gs;
}
/* wqthread note: The kernel may create or destroy pthreads in the
wqthread pool at any time with no userspace interaction,
and wqthread_start may be entered at any time with no userspace
interaction.
To handle this in valgrind, we create and destroy a valgrind
thread for every work item.
*/
void wqthread_hijack(Addr self, Addr kport, Addr stackaddr, Addr workitem,
Int reuse, Addr sp)
{
ThreadState *tst;
VexGuestX86State *vex;
Addr stack;
SizeT stacksize;
vki_sigset_t blockall;
/* When we enter here we hold no lock (!), so we better acquire it
pronto. Why do we hold no lock? Because (presumably) the only
way to get here is as a result of a SfMayBlock syscall
"workq_ops(WQOPS_THREAD_RETURN)", which will have dropped the
lock. At least that's clear for the 'reuse' case. The
non-reuse case? Dunno, perhaps it's a new thread the kernel
pulled out of a hat. In any case we still need to take a
lock. */
VG_(acquire_BigLock_LL)("wqthread_hijack");
/* Start the thread with all signals blocked. VG_(scheduler) will
set the mask correctly when we finally get there. */
VG_(sigfillset)(&blockall);
VG_(sigprocmask)(VKI_SIG_SETMASK, &blockall, NULL);
if (reuse) {
// This thread already exists; we're merely re-entering
// after leaving via workq_ops(WQOPS_THREAD_RETURN).
// Don't allocate any V thread resources.
// Do reset thread registers.
ThreadId tid = VG_(lwpid_to_vgtid)(kport);
vg_assert(VG_(is_valid_tid)(tid));
vg_assert(mach_thread_self() == kport);
tst = VG_(get_ThreadState)(tid);
vex = &tst->arch.vex;
vg_assert(tst->os_state.pthread == self);
}
else {
// This is a new thread.
tst = VG_(get_ThreadState)(VG_(alloc_ThreadState)());
vex = &tst->arch.vex;
allocstack(tst->tid);
LibVEX_GuestX86_initialise(vex);
}
// Set thread's registers
// Do this FIRST because some code below tries to collect a backtrace,
// which requires valid register data.
vex->guest_EIP = wqthread_starter;
vex->guest_EAX = self;
vex->guest_EBX = kport;
vex->guest_ECX = stackaddr;
vex->guest_EDX = workitem;
vex->guest_EDI = reuse;
vex->guest_ESI = 0;
vex->guest_ESP = sp;
stacksize = 512*1024; // wq stacks are always DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE
stack = VG_PGROUNDUP(sp) - stacksize;
if (reuse) {
// Continue V's thread back in the scheduler.
// The client thread is of course in another location entirely.
/* Drop the lock before going into
ML_(wqthread_continue_NORETURN). The latter will immediately
attempt to reacquire it in non-LL mode, which is a bit
wasteful but I don't think is harmful. A better solution
would be to not drop the lock but instead "upgrade" it from a
LL lock to a full lock, but that's too much like hard work
right now. */
VG_(release_BigLock_LL)("wqthread_hijack(1)");
ML_(wqthread_continue_NORETURN)(tst->tid);
}
else {
// Record thread's stack and Mach port and pthread struct
tst->os_state.pthread = self;
tst->os_state.lwpid = kport;
record_named_port(tst->tid, kport, MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, "wqthread-%p");
// kernel allocated stack - needs mapping
tst->client_stack_highest_word = stack+stacksize;
tst->client_stack_szB = stacksize;
// GrP fixme scheduler lock?!
// pthread structure
ML_(notify_core_and_tool_of_mmap)(
stack+stacksize, pthread_structsize,
VKI_PROT_READ|VKI_PROT_WRITE, VKI_MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
// stack contents
// GrP fixme uninitialized!
ML_(notify_core_and_tool_of_mmap)(
stack, stacksize,
VKI_PROT_READ|VKI_PROT_WRITE, VKI_MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
// guard page
// GrP fixme ban_mem_stack!
ML_(notify_core_and_tool_of_mmap)(
stack-VKI_PAGE_SIZE, VKI_PAGE_SIZE,
0, VKI_MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
ML_(sync_mappings)("after", "wqthread_hijack", 0);
// Go!
/* Same comments as the 'release' in the then-clause.
start_thread_NORETURN calls run_thread_NORETURN calls
thread_wrapper which acquires the lock before continuing.
Let's hope nothing non-thread-local happens until that point.
DDD: I think this is plain wrong .. if we get to
thread_wrapper not holding the lock, and someone has recycled
this thread slot in the meantime, we're hosed. Is that
possible, though? */
VG_(release_BigLock_LL)("wqthread_hijack(2)");
call_on_new_stack_0_1(tst->os_state.valgrind_stack_init_SP, 0,
start_thread_NORETURN, (Word)tst);
}
/*NOTREACHED*/
vg_assert(0);
}
void pthread_hijack(Addr self, Addr kport, Addr func, Addr func_arg,
Addr stacksize, Addr flags, Addr sp)
{
vki_sigset_t blockall;
ThreadState *tst = (ThreadState *)func_arg;
VexGuestX86State *vex = &tst->arch.vex;
// VG_(printf)("pthread_hijack pthread %p, machthread %p, func %p, arg %p, stack %p, flags %p, stack %p\n", self, kport, func, func_arg, stacksize, flags, sp);
// Wait for parent thread's permission.
// The parent thread holds V's lock on our behalf.
semaphore_wait(tst->os_state.child_go);
/* Start the thread with all signals blocked. VG_(scheduler) will
set the mask correctly when we finally get there. */
VG_(sigfillset)(&blockall);
VG_(sigprocmask)(VKI_SIG_SETMASK, &blockall, NULL);
// Set thread's registers
// Do this FIRST because some code below tries to collect a backtrace,
// which requires valid register data.
// DDD: need to do post_reg_write events here?
LibVEX_GuestX86_initialise(vex);
vex->guest_EIP = pthread_starter;
vex->guest_EAX = self;
vex->guest_EBX = kport;
vex->guest_ECX = func;
vex->guest_EDX = tst->os_state.func_arg;
vex->guest_EDI = stacksize;
vex->guest_ESI = flags;
vex->guest_ESP = sp;
// Record thread's stack and Mach port and pthread struct
tst->os_state.pthread = self;
tst->os_state.lwpid = kport;
record_named_port(tst->tid, kport, MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, "thread-%p");
if ((flags & 0x01000000) == 0) {
// kernel allocated stack - needs mapping
Addr stack = VG_PGROUNDUP(sp) - stacksize;
tst->client_stack_highest_word = stack+stacksize;
tst->client_stack_szB = stacksize;
// pthread structure
ML_(notify_core_and_tool_of_mmap)(
stack+stacksize, pthread_structsize,
VKI_PROT_READ|VKI_PROT_WRITE, VKI_MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
// stack contents
ML_(notify_core_and_tool_of_mmap)(
stack, stacksize,
VKI_PROT_READ|VKI_PROT_WRITE, VKI_MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
// guard page
ML_(notify_core_and_tool_of_mmap)(
stack-VKI_PAGE_SIZE, VKI_PAGE_SIZE,
0, VKI_MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
} else {
// client allocated stack
find_stack_segment(tst->tid, sp);
}
ML_(sync_mappings)("after", "pthread_hijack", 0);
// DDD: should this be here rather than in POST(sys_bsdthread_create)?
// But we don't have ptid here...
//VG_TRACK ( pre_thread_ll_create, ptid, tst->tid );
// Tell parent thread's POST(sys_bsdthread_create) that we're done
// initializing registers and mapping memory.
semaphore_signal(tst->os_state.child_done);
// LOCK IS GONE BELOW THIS POINT
// Go!
call_on_new_stack_0_1(tst->os_state.valgrind_stack_init_SP, 0,
start_thread_NORETURN, (Word)tst);
/*NOTREACHED*/
vg_assert(0);
}
/* wqthread note: The kernel may create or destroy pthreads in the
wqthread pool at any time with no userspace interaction,
and wqthread_start may be entered at any time with no userspace
interaction.
To handle this in valgrind, we create and destroy a valgrind
thread for every work item.
*/
void wqthread_hijack(Addr self, Addr kport, Addr stackaddr, Addr workitem,
Int reuse, Addr sp)
{
ThreadState *tst;
VexGuestX86State *vex;
Addr stack;
SizeT stacksize;
vki_sigset_t blockall;
/* When we enter here we hold no lock (!), so we better acquire it
pronto. Why do we hold no lock? Because (presumably) the only
way to get here is as a result of a SfMayBlock syscall
"workq_ops(WQOPS_THREAD_RETURN)", which will have dropped the
lock. At least that's clear for the 'reuse' case. The
non-reuse case? Dunno, perhaps it's a new thread the kernel
pulled out of a hat. In any case we still need to take a
lock. */
VG_(acquire_BigLock_LL)("wqthread_hijack");
/* Start the thread with all signals blocked. VG_(scheduler) will
set the mask correctly when we finally get there. */
VG_(sigfillset)(&blockall);
VG_(sigprocmask)(VKI_SIG_SETMASK, &blockall, NULL);
if (reuse) {
/* For whatever reason, tst->os_state.pthread appear to have a
constant offset of 72 on 10.7, but zero on 10.6 and 10.5. No
idea why. */
# if DARWIN_VERS <= DARWIN_10_6
UWord magic_delta = 0;
# elif DARWIN_VERS >= DARWIN_10_7
UWord magic_delta = 0x48;
# endif
// This thread already exists; we're merely re-entering
// after leaving via workq_ops(WQOPS_THREAD_RETURN).
// Don't allocate any V thread resources.
// Do reset thread registers.
ThreadId tid = VG_(lwpid_to_vgtid)(kport);
vg_assert(VG_(is_valid_tid)(tid));
vg_assert(mach_thread_self() == kport);
tst = VG_(get_ThreadState)(tid);
if (0) VG_(printf)("wqthread_hijack reuse %s: tid %d, tst %p, "
"tst->os_state.pthread %#lx, self %#lx\n",
tst->os_state.pthread == self ? "SAME" : "DIFF",
tid, tst, tst->os_state.pthread, self);
vex = &tst->arch.vex;
vg_assert(tst->os_state.pthread - magic_delta == self);
}
else {
// This is a new thread.
tst = VG_(get_ThreadState)(VG_(alloc_ThreadState)());
vex = &tst->arch.vex;
allocstack(tst->tid);
LibVEX_GuestX86_initialise(vex);
/* Tell threading tools the new thread exists. FIXME: we need
to know the identity (tid) of the parent thread, in order
that threading tools can make a dependency edge from it to
this thread. But we don't know what the parent thread is.
Hence pass 1 (the root thread). This is completely wrong in
general, and could cause large numbers of false races to be
reported. In fact, it's positively dangerous; we don't even
know if thread 1 is still alive, and the thread checkers are
likely to assert if it isn't. */
VG_TRACK(pre_thread_ll_create, 1/*BOGUS*/, tst->tid);
}
// Set thread's registers
// Do this FIRST because some code below tries to collect a backtrace,
// which requires valid register data.
vex->guest_EIP = wqthread_starter;
vex->guest_EAX = self;
vex->guest_EBX = kport;
vex->guest_ECX = stackaddr;
vex->guest_EDX = workitem;
vex->guest_EDI = reuse;
vex->guest_ESI = 0;
vex->guest_ESP = sp;
stacksize = 512*1024; // wq stacks are always DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE
stack = VG_PGROUNDUP(sp) - stacksize;
VG_TRACK(workq_task_start, tst->tid, workitem);
if (reuse) {
// Continue V's thread back in the scheduler.
// The client thread is of course in another location entirely.
/* Drop the lock before going into
ML_(wqthread_continue_NORETURN). The latter will immediately
attempt to reacquire it in non-LL mode, which is a bit
wasteful but I don't think is harmful. A better solution
would be to not drop the lock but instead "upgrade" it from a
LL lock to a full lock, but that's too much like hard work
right now. */
VG_(release_BigLock_LL)("wqthread_hijack(1)");
ML_(wqthread_continue_NORETURN)(tst->tid);
}
else {
// Record thread's stack and Mach port and pthread struct
tst->os_state.pthread = self;
tst->os_state.lwpid = kport;
record_named_port(tst->tid, kport, MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, "wqthread-%p");
// kernel allocated stack - needs mapping
tst->client_stack_highest_word = stack+stacksize;
tst->client_stack_szB = stacksize;
// tell the tool that we are at a point after the new thread
// has its registers set up (so we can take a stack snapshot),
// but before it has executed any instructions (or, really,
// before it has done any memory references).
VG_TRACK(pre_thread_first_insn, tst->tid);
// pthread structure
ML_(notify_core_and_tool_of_mmap)(
stack+stacksize, pthread_structsize,
VKI_PROT_READ|VKI_PROT_WRITE, VKI_MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
// stack contents
// GrP fixme uninitialized!
ML_(notify_core_and_tool_of_mmap)(
stack, stacksize,
VKI_PROT_READ|VKI_PROT_WRITE, VKI_MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
// guard page
// GrP fixme ban_mem_stack!
ML_(notify_core_and_tool_of_mmap)(
stack-VKI_PAGE_SIZE, VKI_PAGE_SIZE,
0, VKI_MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
ML_(sync_mappings)("after", "wqthread_hijack", 0);
// Go!
/* Same comments as the 'release' in the then-clause.
start_thread_NORETURN calls run_thread_NORETURN calls
thread_wrapper which acquires the lock before continuing.
Let's hope nothing non-thread-local happens until that point.
DDD: I think this is plain wrong .. if we get to
thread_wrapper not holding the lock, and someone has recycled
this thread slot in the meantime, we're hosed. Is that
possible, though? */
VG_(release_BigLock_LL)("wqthread_hijack(2)");
call_on_new_stack_0_1(tst->os_state.valgrind_stack_init_SP, 0,
start_thread_NORETURN, (Word)tst);
}
/*NOTREACHED*/
vg_assert(0);
}