Example #1
0
void BasicLevel::SpawnTreasure() {
    double x = Util::SymmetricRandom() * TERRAIN_SIZE / 2.0;
    double y = Util::SymmetricRandom() * TERRAIN_SIZE / 2.0;
    double height = globals.terrain->Height(R3Point(x,0,y));
    
    treasure->transformation = R3Matrix(R3Point(x, height + 2, y));
}
Example #2
0
const R3Matrix R2Diad::
InverseMatrix(void) const
{
    // Return change of basis matrix (diad -> std)
    return R3Matrix(axis[0].X(), axis[0].Y(), 0.0,
		    axis[1].X(), axis[1].Y(), 0.0,
		    0.0,         0.0,         1.0);
}
Example #3
0
R3Matrix operator*(const R3Matrix& a, double b)
{
    // Scale matrix
    return R3Matrix(a.m[0][0]*b, a.m[0][1]*b, a.m[0][2]*b, a.m[0][3]*b, 
            a.m[1][0]*b, a.m[1][1]*b, a.m[1][2]*b, a.m[1][3]*b, 
            a.m[2][0]*b, a.m[2][1]*b, a.m[2][2]*b, a.m[2][3]*b, 
            a.m[3][0]*b, a.m[3][1]*b, a.m[3][2]*b, a.m[3][3]*b);
}
Example #4
0
R3Matrix operator-(const R3Matrix& a, const R3Matrix& b) 
{
    // Subtract matrix
    return R3Matrix(a.m[0][0]-b.m[0][0], a.m[0][1]-b.m[0][1], a.m[0][2]-b.m[0][2], a.m[0][3]-b.m[0][3], 
            a.m[1][0]-b.m[1][0], a.m[1][1]-b.m[1][1], a.m[1][2]-b.m[1][2], a.m[1][3]-b.m[1][3], 
            a.m[2][0]-b.m[2][0], a.m[2][1]-b.m[2][1], a.m[2][2]-b.m[2][2], a.m[2][3]-b.m[2][3], 
            a.m[3][0]-b.m[3][0], a.m[3][1]-b.m[3][1], a.m[3][2]-b.m[3][2], a.m[3][3]-b.m[3][3]);
}
Example #5
0
R3Matrix operator+(const R3Matrix& a, const R3Matrix& b) 
{
    // Sum matrix
    return R3Matrix(a.m[0][0]+b.m[0][0], a.m[0][1]+b.m[0][1], a.m[0][2]+b.m[0][2], a.m[0][3]+b.m[0][3], 
            a.m[1][0]+b.m[1][0], a.m[1][1]+b.m[1][1], a.m[1][2]+b.m[1][2], a.m[1][3]+b.m[1][3], 
            a.m[2][0]+b.m[2][0], a.m[2][1]+b.m[2][1], a.m[2][2]+b.m[2][2], a.m[2][3]+b.m[2][3], 
            a.m[3][0]+b.m[3][0], a.m[3][1]+b.m[3][1], a.m[3][2]+b.m[3][2], a.m[3][3]+b.m[3][3]);
}
Example #6
0
R3Matrix operator-(const R3Matrix& a)
{
    // Negate matrix
    return R3Matrix(-a.m[0][0], -a.m[0][1], -a.m[0][2], -a.m[0][3], 
            -a.m[1][0], -a.m[1][1], -a.m[1][2], -a.m[1][3], 
            -a.m[2][0], -a.m[2][1], -a.m[2][2], -a.m[2][3], 
            -a.m[3][0], -a.m[3][1], -a.m[3][2], -a.m[3][3]);
}
Example #7
0
const R3Matrix R3Matrix::Transpose(void) const
{
    // Return transpose of matrix
    return R3Matrix(m[0][0], m[1][0], m[2][0], m[3][0],
            m[0][1], m[1][1], m[2][1], m[3][1],
            m[0][2], m[1][2], m[2][2], m[3][2],
            m[0][3], m[1][3], m[2][3], m[3][3]);
}
Example #8
0
R3Matrix 
operator*(const R3Matrix& a, RNScalar b)
{
    // Scale matrix
    return R3Matrix(
  	a.m[0][0]*b, a.m[0][1]*b, a.m[0][2]*b, 
  	a.m[1][0]*b, a.m[1][1]*b, a.m[1][2]*b, 
  	a.m[2][0]*b, a.m[2][1]*b, a.m[2][2]*b);
}
Example #9
0
inline R3Matrix operator/(const R3Matrix& a, double b) 
{
    // Scale matrix
    assert(b != 0.0);
    return R3Matrix(a.m[0][0]*b, a.m[0][1]*b, a.m[0][2]*b, a.m[0][3]*b, 
            a.m[1][0]*b, a.m[1][1]*b, a.m[1][2]*b, a.m[1][3]*b, 
            a.m[2][0]*b, a.m[2][1]*b, a.m[2][2]*b, a.m[2][3]*b, 
            a.m[3][0]*b, a.m[3][1]*b, a.m[3][2]*b, a.m[3][3]*b);
}
Example #10
0
R3Matrix R3Matrix::Rotation(const R3Vector& axis, double radians)
{
    // rotate matrix for arbitrary axis counterclockwise
    // From Graphics Gems I, p. 466
    double x = axis.X();
    double y = axis.Y();
    double z = axis.Z();
    double c = cos(radians);
    double s = sin(radians);
    double t = 1.0 - c;
    return R3Matrix(t*x*x + c, t*x*y - s*z, t*x*z + s*y, 0.0,
            t*x*y + s*z, t*y*y + c, t*y*z - s*x, 0.0,
            t*x*z - s*y, t*y*z + s*x, t*z*z + c, 0.0,
            0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
}
Example #11
0
int R3Scene::
Read(const char *filename, R3Node *node)
{
    // Open file
    FILE *fp;
    if (!(fp = fopen(filename, "r"))) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open file %s", filename);
        return 0;
    }
    
    // Create array of materials
    vector<R3Material *> materials;
    
    // Create default material
    R3Material *default_material = new R3Material();
    default_material->ka = R3Rgb(0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1);
    default_material->kd = R3Rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1);
    default_material->ks = R3Rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1);
    default_material->kt = R3Rgb(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1);
    default_material->emission = R3Rgb(0, 0, 0, 1);
    default_material->shininess = 10;
    default_material->indexofrefraction = 1;
    default_material->texture = NULL;
    default_material->id = 0;
    
    // Create stack of group information
    const int max_depth = 1024;
    R3Node *group_nodes[max_depth] = { NULL };
    R3Material *group_materials[max_depth] = { NULL };
    group_nodes[0] = (node) ? node : root;
    group_materials[0] = default_material;
    int depth = 0;
    
    // Read body
    char cmd[128];
    int command_number = 1;
    while (fscanf(fp, "%s", cmd) == 1) {
        if (cmd[0] == '#') {
            // Comment -- read everything until end of line
            do { cmd[0] = fgetc(fp); } while ((cmd[0] >= 0) && (cmd[0] != '\n'));
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "tri")) {
            // Read data
            int m;
            R3Point p1, p2, p3;
            if (fscanf(fp, "%d%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", &m, 
                       &p1[0], &p1[1], &p1[2], &p2[0], &p2[1], &p2[2], &p3[0], &p3[1], &p3[2]) != 10) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read triangle at command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Get material
            R3Material *material = group_materials[depth];
            if (m >= 0) {
                if (m < (int) materials.size()) {
                    material = materials[m];
                }
                else {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid material id at tri command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            
            // Create mesh
            R3Mesh *mesh = new R3Mesh();
            vector<R3MeshVertex *> vertices;
            vertices.push_back(mesh->CreateVertex(p1, R3zero_vector, R2zero_point));
            vertices.push_back(mesh->CreateVertex(p2, R3zero_vector, R2zero_point));
            vertices.push_back(mesh->CreateVertex(p3, R3zero_vector, R2zero_point));
            mesh->CreateFace(vertices);
            
            // Create shape
            R3Shape *shape = new R3Shape();
            shape->type = R3_MESH_SHAPE;
            shape->box = NULL;
            shape->sphere = NULL;
            shape->cylinder = NULL;
            shape->cone = NULL;
            shape->mesh = mesh;
            shape->segment = NULL;
            
            // Create shape node
            R3Node *node = new R3Node();
            node->transformation = R3identity_matrix;
            node->material = material;
            node->shape = shape;
            node->bbox = R3null_box;
            node->bbox.Union(p1);
            node->bbox.Union(p2);
            node->bbox.Union(p3);
            node->enemy = NULL;
            
            // Insert node
            group_nodes[depth]->bbox.Union(node->bbox);
            group_nodes[depth]->children.push_back(node);
            node->parent = group_nodes[depth];
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "box")) {
            // Read data
            int m;
            R3Point p1, p2;
            if (fscanf(fp, "%d%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", &m, &p1[0], &p1[1], &p1[2], &p2[0], &p2[1], &p2[2]) != 7) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read box at command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Get material
            R3Material *material = group_materials[depth];
            if (m >= 0) {
                if (m < (int) materials.size()) {
                    material = materials[m];
                }
                else {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid material id at box command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            
            // Create box
            R3Box *box = new R3Box(p1, p2);
            
            // Create shape
            R3Shape *shape = new R3Shape();
            shape->type = R3_BOX_SHAPE;
            shape->box = box;
            shape->sphere = NULL;
            shape->cylinder = NULL;
            shape->cone = NULL;
            shape->mesh = NULL;
            shape->segment = NULL;
            
            // Create shape node
            R3Node *node = new R3Node();
            node->transformation = R3identity_matrix;
            node->material = material;
            node->shape = shape;
            node->bbox = *box;
            node->enemy = NULL;
            
            // Insert node
            group_nodes[depth]->bbox.Union(node->bbox);
            group_nodes[depth]->children.push_back(node);
            node->parent = group_nodes[depth];
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "sphere")) {
            // Read data
            int m;
            R3Point c;
            double r;
            if (fscanf(fp, "%d%lf%lf%lf%lf", &m, &c[0], &c[1], &c[2], &r) != 5) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read sphere at command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Get material
            R3Material *material = group_materials[depth];
            if (m >= 0) {
                if (m < (int) materials.size()) {
                    material = materials[m];
                }
                else {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid material id at sphere command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            
            // Create sphere
            R3Sphere *sphere = new R3Sphere(c, r);
            
            // Create shape
            R3Shape *shape = new R3Shape();
            shape->type = R3_SPHERE_SHAPE;
            shape->box = NULL;
            shape->sphere = sphere;
            shape->cylinder = NULL;
            shape->cone = NULL;
            shape->mesh = NULL;
            shape->segment = NULL;
            
            // Create shape node
            R3Node *node = new R3Node();
            node->transformation = R3identity_matrix;
            node->material = material;
            node->shape = shape;
            node->bbox = sphere->BBox();
            node->enemy = NULL;
            
            // Insert node
            group_nodes[depth]->bbox.Union(node->bbox);
            group_nodes[depth]->children.push_back(node);
            node->parent = group_nodes[depth];
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "cylinder")) {
            // Read data
            int m;
            R3Point c;
            double r, h;
            if (fscanf(fp, "%d%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", &m, &c[0], &c[1], &c[2], &r, &h) != 6) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read cylinder at command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Get material
            R3Material *material = group_materials[depth];
            if (m >= 0) {
                if (m < (int) materials.size()) {
                    material = materials[m];
                }
                else {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid material id at cyl command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            
            // Create cylinder
            R3Cylinder *cylinder = new R3Cylinder(c, r, h);
            
            // Create shape
            R3Shape *shape = new R3Shape();
            shape->type = R3_CYLINDER_SHAPE;
            shape->box = NULL;
            shape->sphere = NULL;
            shape->cylinder = cylinder;
            shape->cone = NULL;
            shape->mesh = NULL;
            shape->segment = NULL;
            
            // Create shape node
            R3Node *node = new R3Node();
            node->transformation = R3identity_matrix;
            node->material = material;
            node->shape = shape;
            node->bbox = cylinder->BBox();
            node->enemy = NULL;
            
            // Insert node
            group_nodes[depth]->bbox.Union(node->bbox);
            group_nodes[depth]->children.push_back(node);
            node->parent = group_nodes[depth];
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "mesh")) {
            // Read data
            int m;
            char meshname[256];
            if (fscanf(fp, "%d%s", &m, meshname) != 2) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to parse mesh command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Get material
            R3Material *material = group_materials[depth];
            if (m >= 0) {
                if (m < (int) materials.size()) {
                    material = materials[m];
                }
                else {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid material id at cone command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            
            // Get mesh filename
            char buffer[2048];
            strcpy(buffer, filename);
            char *bufferp = strrchr(buffer, '/');
            if (bufferp) *(bufferp+1) = '\0';
            else buffer[0] = '\0';
            strcat(buffer, meshname);
            
            // Create mesh
            R3Mesh *mesh = new R3Mesh();
            if (!mesh) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate mesh\n");
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Read mesh file
            if (!mesh->Read(buffer)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read mesh: %s\n", buffer);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Create shape
            R3Shape *shape = new R3Shape();
            shape->type = R3_MESH_SHAPE;
            shape->box = NULL;
            shape->sphere = NULL;
            shape->cylinder = NULL;
            shape->cone = NULL;
            shape->mesh = mesh;
            shape->segment = NULL;
            
            // Create shape node
            R3Node *node = new R3Node();
            node->transformation = R3identity_matrix;
            node->material = material;
            node->shape = shape;
            node->bbox = mesh->bbox;
            node->enemy = NULL;
            
            // Insert node
            group_nodes[depth]->bbox.Union(node->bbox);
            group_nodes[depth]->children.push_back(node);
            node->parent = group_nodes[depth];
        }
        //in order to set the arwing node as a global in GlutTest.cpp
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "arwing")) {
            // Read data
            int m;
            char meshname[256];
            if (fscanf(fp, "%d%s", &m, meshname) != 2) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to parse mesh command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Get material
            R3Material *material = group_materials[depth];
            if (m >= 0) {
                if (m < (int) materials.size()) {
                    material = materials[m];
                }
                else {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid material id at cone command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            
            // Get mesh filename
            char buffer[2048];
            strcpy(buffer, filename);
            char *bufferp = strrchr(buffer, '/');
            if (bufferp) *(bufferp+1) = '\0';
            else buffer[0] = '\0';
            strcat(buffer, meshname);
            
            // Create mesh
            R3Mesh *mesh = new R3Mesh();
            if (!mesh) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate mesh\n");
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Read mesh file
            if (!mesh->Read(buffer)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read mesh: %s\n", buffer);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Create shape
            R3Shape *shape = new R3Shape();
            shape->type = R3_MESH_SHAPE;
            shape->box = NULL;
            shape->sphere = NULL;
            shape->cylinder = NULL;
            shape->cone = NULL;
            shape->mesh = mesh;
            shape->segment = NULL;
            
            // Create shape node
            R3Node *node = new R3Node();
            node->transformation = R3identity_matrix;
            node->material = material;
            node->shape = shape;
            node->bbox = mesh->bbox;
            node->enemy = NULL;
            
            // Insert node
            group_nodes[depth]->bbox.Union(node->bbox);
            group_nodes[depth]->children.push_back(node);
            node->parent = group_nodes[depth];
            arwingNode = node;
        }
        /* unneeded
        //turret - basically a box that shoots
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "turret")) {
            // Read data
            int m;
            R3Point p1, p2;
            if (fscanf(fp, "%d%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", &m, &p1[0], &p1[1], &p1[2], &p2[0], &p2[1], &p2[2]) != 7) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read box at command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Get material
            R3Material *material = group_materials[depth];
            if (m >= 0) {
                if (m < (int) materials.size()) {
                    material = materials[m];
                }
                else {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid material id at box command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            
            // Create box
            R3Box *box = new R3Box(p1, p2);
            
            // Create shape
            R3Shape *shape = new R3Shape();
            shape->type = R3_BOX_SHAPE;
            shape->box = box;
            shape->sphere = NULL;
            shape->cylinder = NULL;
            shape->cone = NULL;
            shape->mesh = NULL;
            shape->segment = NULL;
            
            // Create shape node
            R3Node *node = new R3Node();
            node->transformation = R3identity_matrix;
            node->cumulativeTransformation = R3identity_matrix;
            node->material = material;
            node->shape = shape;
            node->bbox = *box;
            node->enemy = new SFEnemy();
            
            //list properties of the turret
            node->enemy->position = box->Centroid();
            node->enemy->projectileSource = box->Centroid();
            node->enemy->node = node;
            
        //    node->enemy->projectileSource.InverseTransform(node->transformation);
        //    node->enemy->projectileSource.SetZ(node->enemy->projectileSource.Z() - .5 * (box->ZMax() - box->ZMin()));
            
            enemies.push_back(node->enemy);
            
            // Insert node
            group_nodes[depth]->bbox.Union(node->bbox);
            group_nodes[depth]->children.push_back(node);
            node->parent = group_nodes[depth];
        } */
        //enemy - a mesh that moves and shoots
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "enemy")) {
            // Read data
            int fixed;
            int m;
            float vx, vy, vz;
            int h;
            char meshname[256];
				float particle_velocity;
				int firing_rate;
            if (fscanf(fp, "%d%d%s%f%f%f%d%f%d", &fixed, &m, meshname, &vx, &vy, &vz, &h,&particle_velocity, &firing_rate) != 9) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to parse enemy command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Get material
            R3Material *material = group_materials[depth];
            if (m >= 0) {
                if (m < (int) materials.size()) {
                    material = materials[m];
                }
                else {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid material id at cone command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            
            // Get mesh filename
            char buffer[2048];
            strcpy(buffer, filename);
            char *bufferp = strrchr(buffer, '/');
            if (bufferp) *(bufferp+1) = '\0';
            else buffer[0] = '\0';
            strcat(buffer, meshname);
            
            
            R3Vector *initialVelocity = new R3Vector(vx, vy, vz);
            
            // Create mesh
            R3Mesh *mesh = new R3Mesh();
            if (!mesh) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate mesh\n");
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Read mesh file
            if (!mesh->Read(buffer)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read mesh: %s\n", buffer);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Create shape
            R3Shape *shape = new R3Shape();
            shape->type = R3_MESH_SHAPE;
            shape->box = NULL;
            shape->sphere = NULL;
            shape->cylinder = NULL;
            shape->cone = NULL;
            shape->mesh = mesh;
            shape->segment = NULL;
            
            // Create shape node
            R3Node *node = new R3Node();
            node->transformation = R3identity_matrix;
            node->cumulativeTransformation = R3identity_matrix;
            node->material = material;
            node->shape = shape;
            node->bbox = mesh->bbox;
            node->enemy = new SFEnemy(fixed, mesh, *initialVelocity, h, particle_velocity, firing_rate);
            
            node->enemy->position = shape->mesh->Center();
            node->enemy->projectileSource = shape->mesh->Center();
            node->enemy->node = node;
            
            enemies.push_back(node->enemy);
            
            // Insert node
            group_nodes[depth]->bbox.Union(node->bbox);
            group_nodes[depth]->children.push_back(node);
            node->parent = group_nodes[depth];
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "cone")) {
            // Read data
            int m;
            R3Point c;
            double r, h;
            if (fscanf(fp, "%d%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", &m, &c[0], &c[1], &c[2], &r, &h) != 6) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read cone at command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Get material
            R3Material *material = group_materials[depth];
            if (m >= 0) {
                if (m < (int) materials.size()) {
                    material = materials[m];
                }
                else {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid material id at cone command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            
            // Create cone
            R3Cone *cone = new R3Cone(c, r, h);
            
            // Create shape
            R3Shape *shape = new R3Shape();
            shape->type = R3_CONE_SHAPE;
            shape->box = NULL;
            shape->sphere = NULL;
            shape->cylinder = NULL;
            shape->cone = cone;
            shape->mesh = NULL;
            shape->segment = NULL;
            
            // Create shape node
            R3Node *node = new R3Node();
            node->transformation = R3identity_matrix;
            node->material = material;
            node->shape = shape;
            node->bbox = cone->BBox();
            node->enemy = NULL;
            
            // Insert node
            group_nodes[depth]->bbox.Union(node->bbox);
            group_nodes[depth]->children.push_back(node);
            node->parent = group_nodes[depth];
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "line")) {
            // Read data
            int m;
            R3Point p1, p2;
            if (fscanf(fp, "%d%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", &m, &p1[0], &p1[1], &p1[2], &p2[0], &p2[1], &p2[2]) != 7) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read line at command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Get material
            R3Material *material = group_materials[depth];
            if (m >= 0) {
                if (m < (int) materials.size()) {
                    material = materials[m];
                }
                else {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid material id at line command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            
            // Create segment
            R3Segment *segment = new R3Segment(p1, p2);
            
            // Create shape
            R3Shape *shape = new R3Shape();
            shape->type = R3_SEGMENT_SHAPE;
            shape->box = NULL;
            shape->sphere = NULL;
            shape->cylinder = NULL;
            shape->cone = NULL;
            shape->mesh = NULL;
            shape->segment = segment;
            
            // Create shape node
            R3Node *node = new R3Node();
            node->transformation = R3identity_matrix;
            node->material = material;
            node->shape = shape;
            node->bbox = segment->BBox();
            node->enemy = NULL;
            
            // Insert node
            group_nodes[depth]->bbox.Union(node->bbox);
            group_nodes[depth]->children.push_back(node);
            node->parent = group_nodes[depth];
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "begin")) {
            // Read data
            int m;
            double matrix[16];
            if (fscanf(fp, "%d%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", &m, 
                       &matrix[0], &matrix[1], &matrix[2], &matrix[3], 
                       &matrix[4], &matrix[5], &matrix[6], &matrix[7], 
                       &matrix[8], &matrix[9], &matrix[10], &matrix[11], 
                       &matrix[12], &matrix[13], &matrix[14], &matrix[15]) != 17) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read begin at command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Get material
            R3Material *material = group_materials[depth];
            if (m >= 0) {
                if (m < (int) materials.size()) {
                    material = materials[m];
                }
                else {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid material id at cone command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            
            // Create new group node
            R3Node *node = new R3Node();
            node->transformation = R3Matrix(matrix);
            node->material = NULL;
            node->shape = NULL;
            node->bbox = R3null_box;
            node->enemy = NULL;
            
            // Push node onto stack
            depth++;
            group_nodes[depth] = node;
            group_materials[depth] = material;
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "end")) {
            // Pop node from stack
            R3Node *node = group_nodes[depth];
            depth--;
            
            // Transform bounding box
            node->bbox.Transform(node->transformation);
            
            // Insert node
            group_nodes[depth]->bbox.Union(node->bbox);
            group_nodes[depth]->children.push_back(node);
            node->parent = group_nodes[depth];
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "material")) {
            // Read data
            R3Rgb ka, kd, ks, kt, e;
            double n, ir;
            char texture_name[256];
            if (fscanf(fp, "%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%s", 
                       &ka[0], &ka[1], &ka[2], &kd[0], &kd[1], &kd[2], &ks[0], &ks[1], &ks[2], &kt[0], &kt[1], &kt[2], 
                       &e[0], &e[1], &e[2], &n, &ir, texture_name) != 18) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read material at command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Create material
            R3Material *material = new R3Material();
            material->ka = ka;
            material->kd = kd;
            material->ks = ks;
            material->kt = kt;
            material->emission = e;
            material->shininess = n;
            material->indexofrefraction = ir;
            material->texture = NULL;
            
            // Read texture
            if (strcmp(texture_name, "0")) {
                // Get texture filename
                char buffer[2048];
                strcpy(buffer, filename);
                char *bufferp = strrchr(buffer, '/');
                if (bufferp) *(bufferp+1) = '\0';
                else buffer[0] = '\0';
                strcat(buffer, texture_name);
                
                // Read texture image
                material->texture = new R2Image();
                if (!material->texture->Read(buffer)) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read texture from %s at command %d in file %s\n", buffer, command_number, filename);
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            
            // Insert material
            materials.push_back(material);
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "dir_light")) {
            // Read data
            R3Rgb c;
            R3Vector d;
            if (fscanf(fp, "%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", 
                       &c[0], &c[1], &c[2], &d[0], &d[1], &d[2]) != 6) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read directional light at command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Normalize direction
            d.Normalize();
            
            // Create light
            R3Light *light = new R3Light();
            light->type = R3_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT;
            light->color = c;
            light->position = R3Point(0, 0, 0);
            light->direction = d;
            light->radius = 0;
            light->constant_attenuation = 0;
            light->linear_attenuation = 0;
            light->quadratic_attenuation = 0;
            light->angle_attenuation = 0;
            light->angle_cutoff = M_PI;
            
            // Insert light
            lights.push_back(light);
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "point_light")) {
            // Read data
            R3Rgb c;
            R3Point p;
            double ca, la, qa;
            if (fscanf(fp, "%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", &c[0], &c[1], &c[2], &p[0], &p[1], &p[2], &ca, &la, &qa) != 9) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read point light at command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Create light
            R3Light *light = new R3Light();
            light->type = R3_POINT_LIGHT;
            light->color = c;
            light->position = p;
            light->direction = R3Vector(0, 0, 0);
            light->radius = 0;
            light->constant_attenuation = ca;
            light->linear_attenuation = la;
            light->quadratic_attenuation = qa;
            light->angle_attenuation = 0;
            light->angle_cutoff = M_PI;
            
            // Insert light
            lights.push_back(light);
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "spot_light")) {
            // Read data
            R3Rgb c;
            R3Point p;
            R3Vector d;
            double ca, la, qa, sc, sd;
            if (fscanf(fp, "%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", 
                       &c[0], &c[1], &c[2], &p[0], &p[1], &p[2], &d[0], &d[1], &d[2], &ca, &la, &qa, &sc, &sd) != 14) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read point light at command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Normalize direction
            d.Normalize();
            
            // Create light
            R3Light *light = new R3Light();
            light->type = R3_SPOT_LIGHT;
            light->color = c;
            light->position = p;
            light->direction = d;
            light->radius = 0;
            light->constant_attenuation = ca;
            light->linear_attenuation = la;
            light->quadratic_attenuation = qa;
            light->angle_attenuation = sd;
            light->angle_cutoff = sc;
            
            // Insert light
            lights.push_back(light);
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "area_light")) {
            // Read data
            R3Rgb c;
            R3Point p;
            R3Vector d;
            double radius, ca, la, qa;
            if (fscanf(fp, "%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", 
                       &c[0], &c[1], &c[2], &p[0], &p[1], &p[2], &d[0], &d[1], &d[2], &radius, &ca, &la, &qa) != 13) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read area light at command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Normalize direction
            d.Normalize();
            
            // Create light
            R3Light *light = new R3Light();
            light->type = R3_AREA_LIGHT;
            light->color = c;
            light->position = p;
            light->direction = d;
            light->radius = radius;
            light->constant_attenuation = ca;
            light->linear_attenuation = la;
            light->quadratic_attenuation = qa;
            light->angle_attenuation = 0;
            light->angle_cutoff = M_PI;
            
            // Insert light
            lights.push_back(light);
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "camera")) {
            // Read data
            double px, py, pz, dx, dy, dz, ux, uy, uz, xfov, neardist, fardist;
            if (fscanf(fp, "%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", &px, &py, &pz, &dx, &dy, &dz, &ux, &uy, &uz, &xfov, &neardist, &fardist) != 12) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read camera at command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Assign camera
            camera.eye = R3Point(px, py, pz);
            camera.towards = R3Vector(dx, dy, dz);
            camera.towards.Normalize();
            camera.up = R3Vector(ux, uy, uz);
            camera.up.Normalize();
            camera.right = camera.towards % camera.up;
            camera.right.Normalize();
            camera.up = camera.right % camera.towards;
            camera.up.Normalize();
            camera.xfov = xfov;
            camera.yfov = xfov;
            camera.neardist = neardist;
            camera.fardist = fardist;
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "include")) {
            // Read data
            char scenename[256];
            if (fscanf(fp, "%s", scenename) != 1) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read include command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Get scene filename
            char buffer[2048];
            strcpy(buffer, filename);
            char *bufferp = strrchr(buffer, '/');
            if (bufferp) *(bufferp+1) = '\0';
            else buffer[0] = '\0';
            strcat(buffer, scenename);
            
            // Read scene from included file
            if (!Read(buffer, group_nodes[depth])) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read included scene: %s\n", buffer);
                return 0;
            }
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "background")) {
            // Read data
            double r, g, b;
            if (fscanf(fp, "%lf%lf%lf", &r, &g, &b) != 3) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read background at command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Assign background color
            background = R3Rgb(r, g, b, 1);
        }
        else if (!strcmp(cmd, "ambient")) {
            // Read data
            double r, g, b;
            if (fscanf(fp, "%lf%lf%lf", &r, &g, &b) != 3) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read ambient at command %d in file %s\n", command_number, filename);
                return 0;
            }
            
            // Assign ambient color
            ambient = R3Rgb(r, g, b, 1);
        }
        else {
            fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized command %d in file %s: %s\n", command_number, filename, cmd);
            return 0;
        }
        
        // Increment command number
        command_number++;
    }
    
    // Update bounding box
    bbox = root->bbox;
    
    // Provide default camera
    if (camera.xfov == 0) {
        double scene_radius = bbox.DiagonalRadius();
        R3Point scene_center = bbox.Centroid();
        camera.towards = R3Vector(0, 0, -1);
        camera.up = R3Vector(0, 1, 0);
        camera.right = R3Vector(1, 0, 0);
        camera.eye = scene_center - 3 * scene_radius * camera.towards;
        camera.xfov = 0.25;
        camera.yfov = 0.25;
        camera.neardist = 0.01 * scene_radius;
        camera.fardist = 100 * scene_radius;
    }
    
    // Provide default lights
    if (lights.size() == 0) {
        // Create first directional light
        R3Light *light = new R3Light();
        R3Vector direction(-3,-4,-5);
        direction.Normalize();
        light->type = R3_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT;
        light->color = R3Rgb(1,1,1,1);
        light->position = R3Point(0, 0, 0);
        light->direction = direction;
        light->radius = 0;
        light->constant_attenuation = 0;
        light->linear_attenuation = 0;
        light->quadratic_attenuation = 0;
        light->angle_attenuation = 0;
        light->angle_cutoff = M_PI;
        lights.push_back(light);
        
        // Create second directional light
        light = new R3Light();
        direction = R3Vector(3,2,3);
        direction.Normalize();
        light->type = R3_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT;
        light->color = R3Rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1);
        light->position = R3Point(0, 0, 0);
        light->direction = direction;
        light->radius = 0;
        light->constant_attenuation = 0;
        light->linear_attenuation = 0;
        light->quadratic_attenuation = 0;
        light->angle_attenuation = 0;
        light->angle_cutoff = M_PI;
        lights.push_back(light);
    }
    
    // Close file
    fclose(fp);
    
    // Return success
    return 1;
}