int blizkost_slurpy_to_stack(BLIZKOST_NEXUS, PMC *positional, PMC *named) { int num_pos, i, stkdepth; PMC *iter; dBNPERL; dBNINTERP; dSP; stkdepth = 0; /* Stick on positional arguments. */ num_pos = VTABLE_elements(interp, positional); for (i = 0; i < num_pos; i++) { PMC *pos_arg = VTABLE_get_pmc_keyed_int(interp, positional, i); XPUSHs(blizkost_marshal_arg(nexus, pos_arg)); stkdepth++; } /* Stick on named arguments (we unbundle them to a string * followed by the argument. */ iter = VTABLE_get_iter(interp, named); while (VTABLE_get_bool(interp, iter)) { STRING *arg_name = VTABLE_shift_string(interp, iter); PMC *arg_value = VTABLE_get_pmc_keyed_str(interp, named, arg_name); char *c_arg_name = Parrot_str_to_cstring(interp, arg_name); XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(c_arg_name, strlen(c_arg_name)))); XPUSHs(blizkost_marshal_arg(nexus, arg_value)); stkdepth += 2; } PUTBACK; return stkdepth; }
void Parrot_oo_extract_methods_from_namespace(PARROT_INTERP, ARGIN(PMC *self), ARGIN(PMC *ns)) { ASSERT_ARGS(Parrot_oo_extract_methods_from_namespace) PMC *methods, *vtable_overrides; /* Pull in methods from the namespace, if any. */ if (PMC_IS_NULL(ns)) return; /* Import any methods. */ Parrot_pcc_invoke_method_from_c_args(interp, ns, CONST_STRING(interp, "get_associated_methods"), "->P", &methods); if (!PMC_IS_NULL(methods)) { PMC * const iter = VTABLE_get_iter(interp, methods); while (VTABLE_get_bool(interp, iter)) { STRING * const meth_name = VTABLE_shift_string(interp, iter); PMC * const meth_sub = VTABLE_get_pmc_keyed_str(interp, methods, meth_name); VTABLE_add_method(interp, self, meth_name, meth_sub); } } /* Import any vtables. */ Parrot_pcc_invoke_method_from_c_args(interp, ns, CONST_STRING(interp, "get_associated_vtable_methods"), "->P", &vtable_overrides); if (!PMC_IS_NULL(vtable_overrides)) { PMC * const iter = VTABLE_get_iter(interp, vtable_overrides); while (VTABLE_get_bool(interp, iter)) { STRING * const vtable_index_str = VTABLE_shift_string(interp, iter); PMC * const vtable_sub = VTABLE_get_pmc_keyed_str(interp, vtable_overrides, vtable_index_str); /* Look up the name of the vtable function from the index. */ const INTVAL vtable_index = Parrot_str_to_int(interp, vtable_index_str); const char * const meth_c = Parrot_vtable_slot_names[vtable_index]; STRING * const vtable_name = Parrot_str_new(interp, meth_c, 0); VTABLE_add_vtable_override(interp, self, vtable_name, vtable_sub); } } }
/* Binds any type captures a variable has. */ static void Rakudo_binding_bind_type_captures(PARROT_INTERP, PMC *lexpad, Rakudo_Parameter *param, Rakudo_BindVal value) { PMC * type_obj = value.type == BIND_VAL_OBJ ? STABLE(Rakudo_cont_decontainerize(interp, value.val.o))->WHAT : box_type(value); PMC * iter = VTABLE_get_iter(interp, param->type_captures); while (VTABLE_get_bool(interp, iter)) { STRING *name = VTABLE_shift_string(interp, iter); VTABLE_set_pmc_keyed_str(interp, lexpad, name, type_obj); } }
/* Binds any type captures a variable has. */ static void Rakudo_binding_bind_type_captures(PARROT_INTERP, PMC *lexpad, llsig_element *sig_info, PMC *value) { /* Obtain type object. */ PMC * meta_obj = PMCNULL; PMC * type_obj = PMCNULL; PMC * iter; STRING * const HOW = Parrot_str_new(interp, "HOW", 0); PMC * const how_meth = VTABLE_find_method(interp, value, HOW); Parrot_ext_call(interp, how_meth, "Pi->P", value, &meta_obj); type_obj = VTABLE_get_attr_str(interp, meta_obj, Parrot_str_new(interp, "protoobject", 0)); /* Iterate over symbols we need to bind this to, and bind 'em. */ iter = VTABLE_get_iter(interp, sig_info->type_captures); while (VTABLE_get_bool(interp, iter)) { STRING *name = VTABLE_shift_string(interp, iter); VTABLE_set_pmc_keyed_str(interp, lexpad, name, type_obj); } }
/* Takes a signature along with positional and named arguments and binds them * into the provided lexpad (actually, anything that has a Hash interface will * do). Returns BIND_RESULT_OK if binding works out, BIND_RESULT_FAIL if there * is a failure and BIND_RESULT_JUNCTION if the failure was because of a * Junction being passed (meaning we need to auto-thread). */ INTVAL Rakudo_binding_bind_llsig(PARROT_INTERP, PMC *lexpad, PMC *llsig, PMC *capture, INTVAL no_nom_type_check, STRING **error) { INTVAL i; INTVAL bind_fail; INTVAL cur_pos_arg = 0; INTVAL num_pos_args = VTABLE_elements(interp, capture); PMC *named_names = PMCNULL; llsig_element **elements; INTVAL num_elements; PMC *named_to_pos_cache; /* Lazily allocated array of bindings to positionals of nameds. */ PMC **pos_from_named = NULL; /* If we do have some named args, we want to make a clone of the hash * to work on. We'll delete stuff from it as we bind, and what we have * left over can become the slurpy hash or - if we aren't meant to be * taking one - tell us we have a problem. */ PMC *named_args_copy = PMCNULL; /* If we have a |$foo that's followed by slurpies, then we can suppress * any future arity checks. */ INTVAL suppress_arity_fail = 0; /* Check that we have a valid signature and pull the bits out of it. */ if (!lls_id) setup_binder_statics(interp); if (llsig->vtable->base_type != lls_id) Parrot_ex_throw_from_c_args(interp, NULL, EXCEPTION_INVALID_OPERATION, "Internal Error: Rakudo_binding_bind_llsig passed invalid signature"); GETATTR_P6LowLevelSig_elements(interp, llsig, elements); GETATTR_P6LowLevelSig_num_elements(interp, llsig, num_elements); GETATTR_P6LowLevelSig_named_to_pos_cache(interp, llsig, named_to_pos_cache); /* Build nameds -> position hash for named positional arguments, * if it was not yet built. */ if (PMC_IS_NULL(named_to_pos_cache)) { named_to_pos_cache = pmc_new(interp, enum_class_Hash); PARROT_GC_WRITE_BARRIER(interp, llsig); SETATTR_P6LowLevelSig_named_to_pos_cache(interp, llsig, named_to_pos_cache); for (i = 0; i < num_elements; i++) { /* If we find a named argument, we're done with the positionals. */ if (!PMC_IS_NULL(elements[i]->named_names)) break; /* Skip slurpies (may be a slurpy block, so can't just break). */ if (elements[i]->flags & SIG_ELEM_SLURPY) continue; /* Provided it has a name... */ if (!STRING_IS_NULL(elements[i]->variable_name)) { /* Strip any sigil, then stick in named to positional array. */ STRING *store = elements[i]->variable_name; STRING *sigil = Parrot_str_substr(interp, store, 0, 1); STRING *twigil = Parrot_str_substr(interp, store, 1, 1); if (Parrot_str_equal(interp, sigil, SCALAR_SIGIL_str) || Parrot_str_equal(interp, sigil, ARRAY_SIGIL_str) || Parrot_str_equal(interp, sigil, HASH_SIGIL_str)) store = Parrot_str_substr(interp, store, 1, Parrot_str_byte_length(interp, store)); if (Parrot_str_equal(interp, twigil, BANG_TWIGIL_str)) store = Parrot_str_substr(interp, store, 1, Parrot_str_byte_length(interp, store)); VTABLE_set_integer_keyed_str(interp, named_to_pos_cache, store, i); } } } /* If we've got a CallContext, just has an attribute with list of named * parameter names. Otherwise, it's a Capture and we need to do .hash and * grab out the keys. */ if (capture->vtable->base_type == enum_class_CallContext || VTABLE_isa(interp, capture, CALLCONTEXT_str)) { named_names = VTABLE_get_attr_str(interp, capture, Parrot_str_new(interp, "named", 0)); } else if (VTABLE_isa(interp, capture, CAPTURE_str)) { PMC *meth = VTABLE_find_method(interp, capture, Parrot_str_new(interp, "!PARROT_NAMEDS", 0)); PMC *hash = PMCNULL; PMC *iter; Parrot_ext_call(interp, meth, "Pi->P", capture, &hash); iter = VTABLE_get_iter(interp, hash); if (VTABLE_get_bool(interp, iter)) { named_names = pmc_new(interp, enum_class_ResizableStringArray); while (VTABLE_get_bool(interp, iter)) VTABLE_push_string(interp, named_names, VTABLE_shift_string(interp, iter)); } } else { Parrot_ex_throw_from_c_args(interp, NULL, EXCEPTION_INVALID_OPERATION, "Internal Error: Rakudo_binding_bind_llsig passed invalid Capture"); } /* First, consider named arguments, to see if there are any that we will * be wanting to bind positionally. */ if (!PMC_IS_NULL(named_names)) { PMC *iter = VTABLE_get_iter(interp, named_names); named_args_copy = pmc_new(interp, enum_class_Hash); while (VTABLE_get_bool(interp, iter)) { STRING *name = VTABLE_shift_string(interp, iter); if (VTABLE_exists_keyed_str(interp, named_to_pos_cache, name)) { /* Found one. We'll stash it away for quick access to bind it * later. */ INTVAL pos = VTABLE_get_integer_keyed_str(interp, named_to_pos_cache, name); if (!pos_from_named) pos_from_named = mem_allocate_n_zeroed_typed(num_elements, PMC *); pos_from_named[pos] = VTABLE_get_pmc_keyed_str(interp, capture, name); } else { /* Otherwise, we'll enter it into the hash of things to bind * to nameds. */ VTABLE_set_pmc_keyed_str(interp, named_args_copy, name, VTABLE_get_pmc_keyed_str(interp, capture, name)); } }
/* Takes a signature along with positional and named arguments and binds them * into the provided lexpad (actually, anything that has a Hash interface will * do). Returns BIND_RESULT_OK if binding works out, BIND_RESULT_FAIL if there * is a failure and BIND_RESULT_JUNCTION if the failure was because of a * Junction being passed (meaning we need to auto-thread). */ INTVAL Rakudo_binding_bind(PARROT_INTERP, PMC *lexpad, PMC *sig_pmc, PMC *capture, INTVAL no_nom_type_check, STRING **error) { INTVAL i, num_pos_args; INTVAL bind_fail = 0; INTVAL cur_pos_arg = 0; Rakudo_Signature *sig = (Rakudo_Signature *)PMC_data(sig_pmc); PMC *params = sig->params; INTVAL num_params = VTABLE_elements(interp, params); Rakudo_BindVal cur_bv; /* If we do have some named args, we want to make a clone of the hash * to work on. We'll delete stuff from it as we bind, and what we have * left over can become the slurpy hash or - if we aren't meant to be * taking one - tell us we have a problem. */ PMC *named_args_copy = PMCNULL; /* If we have a |$foo that's followed by slurpies, then we can suppress * any future arity checks. */ INTVAL suppress_arity_fail = 0; /* If it's a Parrot capture, it may contain natively typed arguments. * NOTE: This is a really an encapsulation breakage; if Parrot folks * change stuff and this breaks, it's not Parrot's fault. */ struct Pcc_cell * pc_positionals = NULL; /* Set up statics. */ if (!smo_id) setup_binder_statics(interp); /* If we've got a CallContext, just has an attribute with list of named * parameter names. Otherwise, it's probably a Perl 6 Capture and we need * to extract its parts. */ if (capture->vtable->base_type == enum_class_CallContext) { PMC *named_names = VTABLE_get_attr_str(interp, capture, NAMED_str); if (!PMC_IS_NULL(named_names)) { PMC *iter = VTABLE_get_iter(interp, named_names); named_args_copy = Parrot_pmc_new(interp, enum_class_Hash); while (VTABLE_get_bool(interp, iter)) { STRING *name = VTABLE_shift_string(interp, iter); VTABLE_set_pmc_keyed_str(interp, named_args_copy, name, VTABLE_get_pmc_keyed_str(interp, capture, name)); } } GETATTR_CallContext_positionals(interp, capture, pc_positionals); } else if (capture->vtable->base_type == smo_id && STABLE(capture)->type_check(interp, capture, Rakudo_types_capture_get())) { PMC *captype = Rakudo_types_capture_get(); PMC *list_part = VTABLE_get_attr_keyed(interp, capture, captype, LIST_str); PMC *hash_part = VTABLE_get_attr_keyed(interp, capture, captype, HASH_str); capture = Rakudo_isnqplist(list_part) ? list_part : Parrot_pmc_new(interp, enum_class_ResizablePMCArray); if (hash_part->vtable->base_type == enum_class_Hash) { PMC *iter = VTABLE_get_iter(interp, hash_part); named_args_copy = Parrot_pmc_new(interp, enum_class_Hash); while (VTABLE_get_bool(interp, iter)) { STRING *arg_copy_name = VTABLE_shift_string(interp, iter); VTABLE_set_pmc_keyed_str(interp, named_args_copy, arg_copy_name, VTABLE_get_pmc_keyed_str(interp, hash_part, arg_copy_name)); } } } else { Parrot_ex_throw_from_c_args(interp, NULL, EXCEPTION_INVALID_OPERATION, "Internal Error: Rakudo_binding_bind passed invalid Capture"); } /* Now we'll walk through the signature and go about binding things. */ num_pos_args = VTABLE_elements(interp, capture); for (i = 0; i < num_params; i++) { Rakudo_Parameter *param = (Rakudo_Parameter *)PMC_data( VTABLE_get_pmc_keyed_int(interp, params, i)); /* Is it looking for us to bind a capture here? */ if (param->flags & SIG_ELEM_IS_CAPTURE) { /* Capture the arguments from this point forwards into a Capture. * Of course, if there's no variable name we can (cheaply) do pretty * much nothing. */ if (STRING_IS_NULL(param->variable_name)) { bind_fail = BIND_RESULT_OK; } else { PMC *captype = Rakudo_types_capture_get(); PMC *capsnap = REPR(captype)->allocate(interp, STABLE(captype)); PMC *pos_args = Parrot_pmc_new(interp, enum_class_ResizablePMCArray); PMC *named_args = Parrot_pmc_new(interp, enum_class_Hash); INTVAL k; VTABLE_set_attr_keyed(interp, capsnap, captype, LIST_str, pos_args); VTABLE_set_attr_keyed(interp, capsnap, captype, HASH_str, named_args); for (k = cur_pos_arg; k < num_pos_args; k++) { cur_bv = get_positional_bind_val(interp, pc_positionals, capture, k); VTABLE_push_pmc(interp, pos_args, cur_bv.type == BIND_VAL_OBJ ? cur_bv.val.o : create_box(interp, cur_bv)); } if (!PMC_IS_NULL(named_args_copy)) { PMC *iter = VTABLE_get_iter(interp, named_args_copy); while (VTABLE_get_bool(interp, iter)) { STRING *name = VTABLE_shift_string(interp, iter); VTABLE_set_pmc_keyed_str(interp, named_args, name, VTABLE_get_pmc_keyed_str(interp, named_args_copy, name)); } } cur_bv.type = BIND_VAL_OBJ; cur_bv.val.o = capsnap; bind_fail = Rakudo_binding_bind_one_param(interp, lexpad, sig, param, cur_bv, no_nom_type_check, error); } if (bind_fail) { return bind_fail; } else if (i + 1 == num_params) { /* Since a capture acts as "the ultimate slurpy" in a sense, if * this is the last parameter in the signature we can return * success right off the bat. */ return BIND_RESULT_OK; } else { Rakudo_Parameter *next_param = (Rakudo_Parameter *)PMC_data( VTABLE_get_pmc_keyed_int(interp, params, i + 1)); if (next_param->flags & (SIG_ELEM_SLURPY_POS | SIG_ELEM_SLURPY_NAMED)) suppress_arity_fail = 1; } } /* Could it be a named slurpy? */ else if (param->flags & SIG_ELEM_SLURPY_NAMED) { /* Can cheat a bit if it's the default method %_. * We give the hash to the lexpad. */ if (param->flags & SIG_ELEM_METHOD_SLURPY_NAMED && lexpad->vtable->base_type == p6l_id) { SETATTR_Perl6LexPad_default_named_slurpy(interp, lexpad, named_args_copy); PARROT_GC_WRITE_BARRIER(interp, lexpad); } else { /* We'll either take the current named arguments copy hash which * will by definition contain all unbound named parameters and use * that, or just create an empty one. */ PMC *slurpy = PMC_IS_NULL(named_args_copy) ? Parrot_pmc_new(interp, enum_class_Hash) : named_args_copy; cur_bv.type = BIND_VAL_OBJ; cur_bv.val.o = Rakudo_binding_create_hash(interp, slurpy); bind_fail = Rakudo_binding_bind_one_param(interp, lexpad, sig, param, cur_bv, no_nom_type_check, error); if (bind_fail) return bind_fail; } /* Nullify named arguments hash now we've consumed it, to mark all * is well. */ named_args_copy = PMCNULL; } /* Otherwise, maybe it's a positional. */ else if (PMC_IS_NULL(param->named_names)) { /* Slurpy or LoL-slurpy? */ if (param->flags & (SIG_ELEM_SLURPY_POS | SIG_ELEM_SLURPY_LOL)) { /* Create Perl 6 array, create RPA of all remaining things, then * store it. */ PMC *temp = Parrot_pmc_new(interp, enum_class_ResizablePMCArray); while (cur_pos_arg < num_pos_args) { cur_bv = get_positional_bind_val(interp, pc_positionals, capture, cur_pos_arg); VTABLE_push_pmc(interp, temp, cur_bv.type == BIND_VAL_OBJ ? cur_bv.val.o : create_box(interp, cur_bv)); cur_pos_arg++; } cur_bv.type = BIND_VAL_OBJ; cur_bv.val.o = param->flags & SIG_ELEM_SLURPY_POS ? Rakudo_binding_create_positional(interp, temp) : Rakudo_binding_create_lol(interp, temp); bind_fail = Rakudo_binding_bind_one_param(interp, lexpad, sig, param, cur_bv, no_nom_type_check, error); if (bind_fail) return bind_fail; } /* Otherwise, a positional. */ else { /* Do we have a value?. */ if (cur_pos_arg < num_pos_args) { /* Easy - just bind that. */ cur_bv = get_positional_bind_val(interp, pc_positionals, capture, cur_pos_arg); bind_fail = Rakudo_binding_bind_one_param(interp, lexpad, sig, param, cur_bv, no_nom_type_check, error); if (bind_fail) return bind_fail; cur_pos_arg++; } else { /* No value. If it's optional, fetch a default and bind that; * if not, we're screwed. Note that we never nominal type check * an optional with no value passed. */ if (param->flags & SIG_ELEM_IS_OPTIONAL) { cur_bv.type = BIND_VAL_OBJ; cur_bv.val.o = Rakudo_binding_handle_optional(interp, param, lexpad); bind_fail = Rakudo_binding_bind_one_param(interp, lexpad, sig, param, cur_bv, 0, error); if (bind_fail) return bind_fail; } else { if (error) *error = Rakudo_binding_arity_fail(interp, params, num_params, num_pos_args, 0); return BIND_RESULT_FAIL; } } } } /* Else, it's a non-slurpy named. */ else { /* Try and get hold of value. */ PMC *value = PMCNULL; INTVAL num_names = VTABLE_elements(interp, param->named_names); INTVAL j; if (!PMC_IS_NULL(named_args_copy)) { for (j = 0; j < num_names; j++) { STRING *name = VTABLE_get_string_keyed_int(interp, param->named_names, j); value = VTABLE_get_pmc_keyed_str(interp, named_args_copy, name); if (!PMC_IS_NULL(value)) { /* Found a value. Delete entry from to-bind args and stop looking. */ VTABLE_delete_keyed_str(interp, named_args_copy, name); break; } } } /* Did we get one? */ if (PMC_IS_NULL(value)) { /* Nope. We'd better hope this param was optional... */ if (param->flags & SIG_ELEM_IS_OPTIONAL) { cur_bv.type = BIND_VAL_OBJ; cur_bv.val.o = Rakudo_binding_handle_optional(interp, param, lexpad); bind_fail = Rakudo_binding_bind_one_param(interp, lexpad, sig, param, cur_bv, 0, error); } else if (!suppress_arity_fail) { if (error) *error = Parrot_sprintf_c(interp, "Required named parameter '%S' not passed", VTABLE_get_string_keyed_int(interp, param->named_names, 0)); return BIND_RESULT_FAIL; } } else { cur_bv.type = BIND_VAL_OBJ; cur_bv.val.o = value; bind_fail = Rakudo_binding_bind_one_param(interp, lexpad, sig, param, cur_bv, 0, error); } /* If we got a binding failure, return it. */ if (bind_fail) return bind_fail; } } /* Do we have any left-over args? */ if (cur_pos_arg < num_pos_args && !suppress_arity_fail) { /* Oh noes, too many positionals passed. */ if (error) *error = Rakudo_binding_arity_fail(interp, params, num_params, num_pos_args, 1); return BIND_RESULT_FAIL; } if (!PMC_IS_NULL(named_args_copy) && VTABLE_elements(interp, named_args_copy)) { /* Oh noes, unexpected named args. */ if (error) { INTVAL num_extra = VTABLE_elements(interp, named_args_copy); PMC *iter = VTABLE_get_iter(interp, named_args_copy); if (num_extra == 1) { *error = Parrot_sprintf_c(interp, "Unexpected named parameter '%S' passed", VTABLE_shift_string(interp, iter)); } else { INTVAL first = 1; STRING *comma = Parrot_str_new(interp, ", ", 0); *error = Parrot_sprintf_c(interp, "%d unexpected named parameters passed (", num_extra); while (VTABLE_get_bool(interp, iter)) { STRING *name = VTABLE_shift_string(interp, iter); if (!first) *error = Parrot_str_concat(interp, *error, comma); else first = 0; *error = Parrot_str_concat(interp, *error, name); } *error = Parrot_str_concat(interp, *error, Parrot_str_new(interp, ")", 0)); } } return BIND_RESULT_FAIL; } /* If we get here, we're done. */ return BIND_RESULT_OK; }
PARROT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT PARROT_CANNOT_RETURN_NULL SV * blizkost_marshal_arg(BLIZKOST_NEXUS, PMC *arg) { struct sv *result = NULL; dBNPERL; dBNINTERP; /* If it's a P5Scalar PMC, then we just fetch the SV from it - trivial * round-tripping. */ if (VTABLE_isa(interp, arg, CONST_STRING(interp, "P5Scalar"))) { GETATTR_P5Scalar_sv(interp, arg, result); } /* XXX At this point, we should probably wrap it up in a tied Perl 5 * scalar so we can round-trip Parrot objects to. However, that's hard, * so for now we cheat on a few special cases and just panic otherwise. */ else if (VTABLE_isa(interp, arg, CONST_STRING(interp, "Integer"))) { result = sv_2mortal(newSViv(VTABLE_get_integer(interp, arg))); } else if (VTABLE_isa(interp, arg, CONST_STRING(interp, "Float"))) { result = sv_2mortal(newSVnv(VTABLE_get_number(interp, arg))); } else if (VTABLE_isa(interp, arg, CONST_STRING(interp, "P5Namespace"))) { STRING *pkg; char *c_str; GETATTR_P5Namespace_ns_name(interp, arg, pkg); c_str = Parrot_str_to_cstring(interp, pkg); result = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(c_str, strlen(c_str))); } else if (VTABLE_isa(interp, arg, CONST_STRING(interp, "String"))) { char *c_str = Parrot_str_to_cstring(interp, VTABLE_get_string(interp, arg)); result = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(c_str, strlen(c_str))); } else if (VTABLE_does(interp, arg, CONST_STRING(interp, "invokable"))) { CV *wrapper = blizkost_wrap_callable(nexus, arg); result = sv_2mortal(newRV_inc((SV*)wrapper)); } else if ( VTABLE_does(interp, arg, CONST_STRING(interp, "array"))) { PMC *iter; struct av *array = newAV(); iter = VTABLE_get_iter(interp, arg); while (VTABLE_get_bool(interp, iter)) { PMC *item = VTABLE_shift_pmc(interp, iter); struct sv *marshaled = blizkost_marshal_arg(nexus, item); av_push( array, marshaled); } result = newRV_inc((SV*)array); } else if ( VTABLE_does(interp, arg, CONST_STRING(interp, "hash"))) { PMC *iter = VTABLE_get_iter(interp, arg); struct hv *hash = newHV(); INTVAL n = VTABLE_elements(interp, arg); INTVAL i; for(i = 0; i < n; i++) { STRING *s = VTABLE_shift_string(interp, iter); char *c_str = Parrot_str_to_cstring(interp, s); struct sv *val = blizkost_marshal_arg(nexus, VTABLE_get_pmc_keyed_str(interp, arg, s)); hv_store(hash, c_str, strlen(c_str), val, 0); } result = newRV_inc((SV*)hash); } else { Parrot_ex_throw_from_c_args(interp, NULL, 1, "Sorry, we do not support marshaling most things to Perl 5 yet."); } return result; }