// define a custom validator for received username/password pairs
static HRESULT CALLBACK MyPasswordValidator(
    __in void* callbackState,
    __in const WS_STRING* username, 
    __in const WS_STRING* password,
    __in const WS_ASYNC_CONTEXT* asyncContext, 
    __in_opt WS_ERROR* error)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(callbackState);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(asyncContext);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(error);

    const WS_STRING fixedUsername = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"usr1");
    const WS_STRING fixedPassword = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"pwd1");

    if (CompareWsString(
            username, 
            &fixedUsername) 
        && 
        CompareWsString(
            password, 
            &fixedPassword))
    {
        return S_OK;
    }
    return S_FALSE;
}
HRESULT CALLBACK AuthorizationCallback(
    __in const WS_OPERATION_CONTEXT* context, 
    __out BOOL* authorized, 
    __in_opt WS_ERROR* error)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    const WS_STRING fixedUsername = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"usr1");
    WS_MESSAGE* message = NULL;
    WS_STRING usernameIdentity = {};
    *authorized = FALSE;
    
    hr = WsGetOperationContextProperty(context, WS_OPERATION_CONTEXT_PROPERTY_INPUT_MESSAGE, &message, sizeof(message), error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        return hr;
    }
    
    hr = WsGetMessageProperty(message, WS_MESSAGE_PROPERTY_USERNAME, &usernameIdentity, sizeof(usernameIdentity), error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        return hr;
    }
        
    *authorized = CompareWsString(&usernameIdentity, &fixedUsername);
    return S_OK;
}
HRESULT CALLBACK Receive1(
    __in HRESULT hr, 
    __in WS_CALLBACK_MODEL callbackModel, 
    __in void* state, 
    __inout WS_ASYNC_OPERATION* next, 
    __in_opt const WS_ASYNC_CONTEXT* asyncContext, 
    __in_opt WS_ERROR* error)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(callbackModel);

    RECEIVE_STATE* receiveState = (RECEIVE_STATE*) state;
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        return hr;
    }

    // Create a listener
    hr = WsCreateListener(WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_DUPLEX_SESSION, WS_TCP_CHANNEL_BINDING, NULL, 0, NULL, &receiveState->listener, error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        return hr;
    }

    // Open listener using TCP duplex session
    static const WS_STRING uri = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"net.tcp://localhost/example");
    next->function = Receive2;
    return WsOpenListener(receiveState->listener, &uri, asyncContext, error);
}
// Worker function that adds two numbers
HRESULT DoAdd(
    __in int a, 
    __in int b, 
    __out int* result, 
    __in_opt WS_ERROR* error)
{
    HRESULT hr;
    static const WS_STRING errorString = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"Negative numbers are not supported.");

    // To illustrate error handling, we won't support negative numbers
    if (a < 0 || b < 0)
    {
        // Add error information to error object  
        if (error != NULL)
        {
            WsAddErrorString(error, &errorString);
        }

        hr = E_NOTIMPL;
    }
    else
    {
        *result = a + b;
        hr = S_OK;
    }

    return hr;
}
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain()
{
    
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    WS_SERVICE_PROXY* serviceProxy = NULL;
    int result = 0;
    WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS address = {};
    static const WS_STRING url = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"https://localhost:8443/example");
    address.url = url;
    
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Create a heap to store deserialized data
    hr = WsCreateHeap(
        /*maxSize*/ 2048, 
        /*trimSize*/ 512, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &heap, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    
    // Create the proxy
    hr = DefaultBinding_ICalculator_CreateServiceProxy(
        NULL,
        NULL,
        0,
        &serviceProxy, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    
    
    hr = WsOpenServiceProxy(serviceProxy, &address, NULL, error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    hr = DefaultBinding_ICalculator_Add(serviceProxy, 1, 2, &result, heap, NULL, 0, NULL, error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    wprintf(L"%d + %d = %d\n", 1, 2, result);
                   
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Print out the error
        PrintError(hr, error);
    }
    if (serviceProxy != NULL)
    {
        WsCloseServiceProxy(serviceProxy, NULL, NULL);
        WsFreeServiceProxy(serviceProxy);
    }
    
    
    if (heap != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeHeap(heap);
    }
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeError(error);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain()
{
    
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_CHANNEL* channel = NULL;
    WS_MESSAGE* requestMessage = NULL;
    WS_MESSAGE* replyMessage = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    static const WS_STRING serviceUrl = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"http://localhost/example");
    WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS address = {};
    
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Set up a property indicating streamined input and output
    WS_TRANSFER_MODE transferMode = WS_STREAMED_TRANSFER_MODE;
    WS_CHANNEL_PROPERTY transferModeProperty;
    transferModeProperty.id = WS_CHANNEL_PROPERTY_TRANSFER_MODE;
    transferModeProperty.value = &transferMode;
    transferModeProperty.valueSize = sizeof(transferMode);
    
    // Create a HTTP request channel
    hr = WsCreateChannel(
        WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_REQUEST, 
        WS_HTTP_CHANNEL_BINDING, 
        &transferModeProperty, 
        1, 
        NULL, 
        &channel, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    
    // Initialize address of service
    address.url = serviceUrl;
    
    // Open channel to address
    hr = WsOpenChannel(
        channel, 
        &address, 
        NULL, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    hr = WsCreateMessageForChannel(
        channel,
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &requestMessage, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    hr = WsCreateMessageForChannel(
        channel,
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &replyMessage, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Create a heap to store deserialized data
    hr = WsCreateHeap(
        /*maxSize*/ 2048, 
        /*trimSize*/ 512, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &heap, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Send request messages and receive reply messages
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        // Initialize message headers of the request message
        hr = WsInitializeMessage(
            requestMessage, 
            WS_BLANK_MESSAGE, 
            NULL, 
            error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
        // Add the action header to the request message
        hr = WsSetHeader(
            requestMessage, 
            WS_ACTION_HEADER, 
            WS_XML_STRING_TYPE,
            WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
            PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.PurchaseOrder.action, 
            sizeof(*PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.PurchaseOrder.action), 
            error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
        
        // Generate a unique message ID that will be used for the request message
        WS_UNIQUE_ID messageID;
        ZeroMemory(
            &messageID, 
            sizeof(messageID));
        
        DWORD status = UuidCreate(
            &messageID.guid);
        if (status != RPC_S_OK)
        {
            hr = E_FAIL;
            goto Exit;
        }
    
        // Add the message ID to the request message
        hr = WsSetHeader(
            requestMessage, 
            WS_MESSAGE_ID_HEADER, 
            WS_UNIQUE_ID_TYPE,
            WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
            &messageID, 
            sizeof(messageID), 
            error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
        // Send the message headers of the request message
        hr = WsWriteMessageStart(
            channel, 
            requestMessage, 
            NULL, 
            error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
    
        // Stream out some purchase orders
        for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
        {
            // Initialize body data
            _PurchaseOrderType purchaseOrder;
            purchaseOrder.quantity = 1;
            purchaseOrder.productName = L"Pencil";
    
            // Serialize body data into message
            hr = WsWriteBody(
                requestMessage, 
                &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.globalElements.PurchaseOrderType, 
                WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
                &purchaseOrder, 
                sizeof(purchaseOrder),
                error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
            // Send accumulated message data once at least 4096 bytes have been accumulated
            hr = WsFlushBody(
                requestMessage, 
                4096, 
                NULL, 
                error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
        }
    
        // Send the end of the request message
        hr = WsWriteMessageEnd(
            channel, 
            requestMessage, 
            NULL, 
            error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
        // Receive the headers of the reply message
        hr = WsReadMessageStart(
            channel, 
            replyMessage, 
            NULL, 
            error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
        // Stream in all the confirmations
        for (;;)
        {
            // Make sure we have at least once confirmation buffered.  Each confirmation
            // may be up to 1024 bytes in size.
            hr = WsFillBody(
                replyMessage, 
                1024, 
                NULL, 
                error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
            // Try to deserialize a confirmation into the heap
            _OrderConfirmationType* orderConfirmation;
            hr = WsReadBody(
                replyMessage, 
                &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.globalElements.OrderConfirmationType,
                WS_READ_OPTIONAL_POINTER, 
                heap, 
                &orderConfirmation, 
                sizeof(orderConfirmation), 
                error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
            // If there are no more confirmations, break out of the loop
            if (orderConfirmation == NULL)
            {
                break;
            }
    
            // Print out confirmation contents
            wprintf(L"%s\n",
                orderConfirmation->expectedShipDate);
    
            // Reset the heap which frees the confirmation data that was deserialized
            hr = WsResetHeap(
                heap, 
                error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
        }
    
        // Receive the end of the reply message
        hr = WsReadMessageEnd(
            channel, 
            replyMessage, 
            NULL, 
            error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
        // Reset message so it can be used again
        hr = WsResetMessage(
            replyMessage, 
            error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
        // Reset message so it can be used again
        hr = WsResetMessage(
            requestMessage, 
            error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    }
    
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Print out the error
        PrintError(hr, error);
    }
    
    if (channel != NULL)
    {
        // Close the channel
        WsCloseChannel(channel, NULL, error);
    }
    if (requestMessage != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeMessage(requestMessage);
    }
    if (replyMessage != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeMessage(replyMessage);
    }
    if (channel != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeChannel(channel);
    }
    
    
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeError(error);
    }
    if (heap != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeHeap(heap);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        wprintf(L"Could not get error string (errorCode=0x%lx)\n", hr);
    }
}

HANDLE closeServer = NULL;  

static const WS_XML_STRING verbHeaderName = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("Verb");
static const WS_XML_STRING contentTypeHeaderName = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("Content-Type");

static const WS_XML_STRING statusCodeName = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("StatusCode");
static const WS_XML_STRING statusTextName = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("StatusText");

static const WS_STRING replyContentType = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"text/html");
static const BYTE replyBodyBytes[] = "<html><body>Hello World</body><html>";

static const WS_ELEMENT_DESCRIPTION bytesBodyDescription = 
{ 
    NULL,
    NULL,
    WS_BYTES_TYPE,
    NULL
};

static const WS_MESSAGE_DESCRIPTION bytesMessageDescription = 
{ 
    NULL,
    const_cast<WS_ELEMENT_DESCRIPTION*>(&bytesBodyDescription)
};
Example #8
0
#include "WCF.h"
#include <string>
#include <vector>

const WS_STRING url = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"http://wvm074.dei.isep.ipp.pt/LAPR5/WebService.svc?wsdl");

HRESULT hr = ERROR_SUCCESS;
WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
WS_SERVICE_PROXY* proxy = NULL;
WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS address = {};

WCF::WCF()
{
	//endereço do serviço
	address.url = url;

	hr = WsCreateHeap(8192, 512, NULL, 0, &heap, error);
	WS_HTTP_BINDING_TEMPLATE templ = {};
	//criação do proxy para o serviço
	hr = BasicHttpBinding_IWebService_CreateServiceProxy(&templ, NULL, 0, &proxy, error);
	hr = WsOpenServiceProxy(proxy, &address, NULL, error);
}

WCF::~WCF()
{
	if (proxy){
		WsCloseServiceProxy(proxy, NULL, NULL);
		WsFreeServiceProxy(proxy);
	}
	if (heap){ WsFreeHeap(heap); }
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain()
{
    
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    WS_SERVICE_PROXY* proxy = NULL;
    
    int result = 0;
    WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS address = {};
    static const WS_STRING url= WS_STRING_VALUE(L"http://localhost/example");
    address.url = url;
    
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Create a heap to store deserialized data
    hr = WsCreateHeap(
        /*maxSize*/ 2048, 
        /*trimSize*/ 512, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &heap, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // In order to use the custom channel through Service Model,
    // we need to configure it to disable all timeouts.
    WS_CHANNEL_PROPERTY channelPropertyArray[1];
    BOOL enableTimeouts = FALSE;
    channelPropertyArray[0].id = WS_CHANNEL_PROPERTY_ENABLE_TIMEOUTS;
    channelPropertyArray[0].value = &enableTimeouts;
    channelPropertyArray[0].valueSize = sizeof(enableTimeouts);
    
    // Set up channel properties for the custom channel
    WS_CHANNEL_PROPERTY customChannelPropertyArray[2];
    
    // Set up channel property that specifies the callbacks that implement the custom channel
    customChannelPropertyArray[0].id = WS_CHANNEL_PROPERTY_CUSTOM_CHANNEL_CALLBACKS;
    customChannelPropertyArray[0].value = &layeredChannelCallbacks;
    customChannelPropertyArray[0].valueSize = sizeof(layeredChannelCallbacks);
    
    // Initialize parameters to pass to the layered channel.
    // Note that the parameters structure and it's contents must 
    // remain valid until the proxy object has been freed.  In this 
    // example, the parameters are declared on the stack for
    // simplicity, but in other scenarios they may need to be
    // allocated from the heap.
    LayeredChannelParameters layeredChannelParameters;
    layeredChannelParameters.channelBinding = WS_HTTP_CHANNEL_BINDING;
    layeredChannelParameters.channelProperties = channelPropertyArray;
    layeredChannelParameters.channelPropertyCount = WsCountOf(channelPropertyArray);
    layeredChannelParameters.securityDescription = NULL;
    
    // Specify the channel parameters as a channel property
    customChannelPropertyArray[1].id = WS_CHANNEL_PROPERTY_CUSTOM_CHANNEL_PARAMETERS;
    customChannelPropertyArray[1].value = &layeredChannelParameters;
    customChannelPropertyArray[1].valueSize = sizeof(layeredChannelParameters);
    
    
    // Create the proxy
    hr = WsCreateServiceProxy(
        WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_REQUEST, 
        WS_CUSTOM_CHANNEL_BINDING, 
        NULL, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        customChannelPropertyArray,
        WsCountOf(customChannelPropertyArray),
        &proxy, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    
    
    hr = WsOpenServiceProxy(
        proxy, 
        &address, 
        NULL, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    hr = DefaultBinding_ICalculator_Add(
        proxy, 
        1, 
        2, 
        &result, 
        heap, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        NULL, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    wprintf(L"%d + %d = %d\n", 1, 2, result);
                   
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Print out the error
        PrintError(hr, error);
    }
    if (proxy != NULL)
    {
        WsCloseServiceProxy(
            proxy, 
            NULL, 
            NULL);
    
        WsFreeServiceProxy(
            proxy);
    }
    
    
    if (heap != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeHeap(heap);
    }
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeError(error);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}
    fflush(stdout);
}

// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain(int argc, __in_ecount(argc) wchar_t **argv)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argc);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argv);
    
    HRESULT hr = NOERROR;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    WS_SERVICE_PROXY* serviceProxy = NULL;
    WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS address = {};
    const WS_ASYNC_CONTEXT asyncContext = {BlockMethodComplete, NULL};
    static const WS_STRING serviceUrl = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"net.tcp://localhost/example");
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    // Create a heap to store deserialized data
    hr = WsCreateHeap(
        /*maxSize*/ 2048, 
        /*trimSize*/ 512, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        wprintf(L"Could not get error string (errorCode=0x%lx)\n", hr);
    }
}

// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain(
    __in int argc, 
    __in_ecount(argc) wchar_t **argv)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    WS_SERVICE_PROXY* serviceProxy = NULL;
    static const WS_STRING serviceUrl = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"https://localhost:8443/example");
    
    
    // Command line parameter specifies the SPN for the target server.
    WS_STRING serviceSpn;
    if (argc == 2)
    {
        serviceSpn.chars = argv[1];
        size_t length = wcslen(
            serviceSpn.chars);
        // let's make sure the length is within a reasonable limit
        if (1024 >= length)
        {
            serviceSpn.length = (ULONG) length;
        }
        else
    }
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        wprintf(L"Could not get error string (errorCode=0x%lx)\n", hr);
    }
}


struct THREADINFO
{
    HANDLE event;
    HRESULT hr;
};

static const WS_STRING relayUrl = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"net.tcp://localhost:809/example/relay");
static const WS_STRING serviceUrl = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"net.tcp://localhost:808/example/service");

// Messages are sent from this thread to the relay thread
DWORD WINAPI SenderThread(void* parameter)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(parameter);
    
    HRESULT hr;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_CHANNEL* sendChannel = NULL;
    WS_MESSAGE* sendMessage = NULL;
    
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain()
{
    
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    WS_SERVICE_PROXY* serviceProxy = NULL;
    static const WS_STRING serviceUrl = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"http://localhost/example");
    
    
    // In this sample, wsutil is used with the /string:WS_STRING command line option 
    // to compile the schema files. When /string:WS_STRING is used, wsutil generates stubs
    // using WS_STRING (instead of WCHAR*) type for strings.
    WS_STRING productName;
    WS_STRING expectedShipDate;
    WS_STRING orderStatus;
    WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS address = {};
    address.url = serviceUrl;
    
    
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    // Create a heap to store deserialized data
    hr = WsCreateHeap(
        /*maxSize*/ 2048, 
        /*trimSize*/ 512, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &heap, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    hr = WsCreateServiceProxy(
        WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_REQUEST, 
        WS_HTTP_CHANNEL_BINDING, 
        NULL, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &serviceProxy, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    
    hr = WsOpenServiceProxy(
        serviceProxy, 
        &address, 
        NULL, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    productName.chars = L"Pencil";
    productName.length = 6;
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    {
        unsigned int orderID;
    
        // Submit an order, and get expected ship date
        hr = PurchaseOrderBinding_Order(
            serviceProxy, 
            100, 
            productName, 
            &orderID, 
            &expectedShipDate, 
            heap, 
            NULL, 
            0, 
            NULL, 
            error);
    
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
    
        // Print out confirmation contents
        wprintf(L"Expected ship date for order %lu is %.*s\n",
            orderID,
            expectedShipDate.length,
            expectedShipDate.chars);
        
        WsResetHeap(heap, NULL);
        
        // Get the current status of the order
        hr = PurchaseOrderBinding_OrderStatus(
            serviceProxy, 
            &orderID, 
            &orderStatus, 
            heap, 
            NULL, 
            0, 
            NULL, 
            error);
    
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
    
        // Print out order status
        wprintf(L"Order status for order %lu is: %.*s\n",
            orderID,
            orderStatus.length,
            orderStatus.chars);
        
        WsResetHeap(
            heap, 
            NULL);
    
        // Get the current status of the order using an invalid order ID
        orderID = 321;
        hr = PurchaseOrderBinding_OrderStatus(
            serviceProxy, 
            &orderID, 
            &orderStatus, 
            heap, 
            NULL, 
            0, 
            NULL, 
            error);
    
        // Check to see if we got a fault
        if (hr == WS_E_ENDPOINT_FAULT_RECEIVED)
        {
            // Print the strings in the error object
            PrintError(hr, error);
        
            static const WS_XML_STRING _faultDetailName = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("OrderNotFound");
            static const WS_XML_STRING _faultDetailNs = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("http://example.com");
            static const WS_XML_STRING _faultAction = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("http://example.com/fault");
            static const WS_ELEMENT_DESCRIPTION _faultElementDescription = 
            { 
                (WS_XML_STRING*)&_faultDetailName, 
                (WS_XML_STRING*)&_faultDetailNs, 
                WS_UINT32_TYPE, 
                NULL 
            };
            static const WS_FAULT_DETAIL_DESCRIPTION orderNotFoundFaultTypeDescription = 
            { 
                (WS_XML_STRING*)&_faultAction, 
                (WS_ELEMENT_DESCRIPTION*)&_faultElementDescription 
            };
        
            // Try to get the fault detail from the error object
            _OrderNotFoundFaultType* orderNotFound;
            hr = WsGetFaultErrorDetail(
                error,
                &orderNotFoundFaultTypeDescription,
                WS_READ_OPTIONAL_POINTER,
                heap,
                &orderNotFound,
                sizeof(orderNotFound));
                
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            if (orderNotFound != NULL)
            {
                // Print out the fault detail
                wprintf(L"Order %lu was not found\n", orderNotFound->orderID);
            }
        
            // Reset error so it can be used again
            hr = WsResetError(error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        }
    
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
    
        WsResetHeap(heap, NULL);
    
        wprintf(L"\n");
    }
                   
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Print out the error
        PrintError(hr, error);
    }
    if (serviceProxy != NULL)
    {
        WsCloseServiceProxy(serviceProxy, NULL, NULL);
        WsFreeServiceProxy(serviceProxy);
    }
    
    
    if (heap != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeHeap(heap);
    }
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeError(error);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain()
{

    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    WS_SERVICE_PROXY* proxy = NULL;

    // declare and initialize a Windows credential
    WS_STRING_WINDOWS_INTEGRATED_AUTH_CREDENTIAL windowsCredential = {}; // zero out the struct
    windowsCredential.credential.credentialType = WS_STRING_WINDOWS_INTEGRATED_AUTH_CREDENTIAL_TYPE; // set the credential type
    // for illustration only; usernames and passwords should never be included in source files
    windowsCredential.username.chars = L".\\TestUserForBasicAuth";
    windowsCredential.username.length = (ULONG)wcslen(windowsCredential.username.chars);
    windowsCredential.password.chars = L"TstPWD@*4Bsic";
    windowsCredential.password.length = (ULONG)wcslen(windowsCredential.password.chars);

    // declare and initialize properties to set the authentication scheme to Basic
    ULONG scheme = WS_HTTP_HEADER_AUTH_SCHEME_BASIC;
    WS_SECURITY_BINDING_PROPERTY httpAuthBindingProperties[1] =
    {
        { WS_SECURITY_BINDING_PROPERTY_HTTP_HEADER_AUTH_SCHEME, &scheme, sizeof(scheme) }
    };

    // declare and initialize an HTTP header authentication security binding
    WS_HTTP_HEADER_AUTH_SECURITY_BINDING httpAuthBinding = {}; // zero out the struct
    httpAuthBinding.binding.bindingType = WS_HTTP_HEADER_AUTH_SECURITY_BINDING_TYPE; // set the binding type
    httpAuthBinding.binding.properties = httpAuthBindingProperties;
    httpAuthBinding.binding.propertyCount = WsCountOf(httpAuthBindingProperties);
    httpAuthBinding.clientCredential = &windowsCredential.credential;

    // declare and initialize an SSL transport security binding
    WS_SSL_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_BINDING sslBinding = {}; // zero out the struct
    sslBinding.binding.bindingType = WS_SSL_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_BINDING_TYPE; // set the binding type

    // declare and initialize the array of all security bindings
    WS_SECURITY_BINDING* securityBindings[2] = { &sslBinding.binding, &httpAuthBinding.binding };

    // declare and initialize the security description
    WS_SECURITY_DESCRIPTION securityDescription = {}; // zero out the struct
    securityDescription.securityBindings = securityBindings;
    securityDescription.securityBindingCount = WsCountOf(securityBindings);

    int result = 0;
    WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS address = {};
    static const WS_STRING url = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"https://localhost:8443/example");
    address.url = url;

    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
             NULL,
             0,
             &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }

    // Create a heap to store deserialized data
    hr = WsCreateHeap(
             /*maxSize*/ 2048,
             /*trimSize*/ 512,
             NULL,
             0,
             &heap,
             error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }

    // Create the proxy
    hr = WsCreateServiceProxy(
             WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_REQUEST,
             WS_HTTP_CHANNEL_BINDING,
             &securityDescription,
             NULL,
             0,
             NULL,
             0,
             &proxy,
             error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }



    hr = WsOpenServiceProxy(
             proxy,
             &address,
             NULL,
             error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }

    hr = DefaultBinding_ICalculator_Add(
             proxy,
             1,
             2,
             &result,
             heap,
             NULL,
             0,
             NULL,
             error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }

    wprintf(L"%d + %d = %d\n", 1, 2, result);

Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Print out the error
        PrintError(hr, error);
    }
    if (proxy != NULL)
    {
        WsCloseServiceProxy(
            proxy,
            NULL,
            NULL);

        WsFreeServiceProxy(
            proxy);
    }


    if (heap != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeHeap(heap);
    }
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeError(error);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}
"<xsd:element minOccurs='0' name='orderID' type='xsd:unsignedInt'/>"
"</xsd:sequence>"
"</xsd:complexType>"
"</xsd:element>"
"<xsd:element name='GetOrderStatusResponseType'>"
"<xsd:complexType>"
"<xsd:sequence>"
"<xsd:element minOccurs='0' name='orderID' type='xsd:unsignedInt'/>"
"<xsd:element minOccurs='0' name='status' type='xsd:string'/>"
"</xsd:sequence>"
"</xsd:complexType>"
"</xsd:element>"
"</xsd:schema>"
);

static const WS_STRING wsdlDocumentName = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"wsdl");
static const WS_STRING xsdDocumentName = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"xsd");
static const WS_SERVICE_METADATA_DOCUMENT wsdlDocument =
{
    (WS_XML_STRING*)&wsdl,
    (WS_STRING*)&wsdlDocumentName
};

static const WS_SERVICE_METADATA_DOCUMENT xsdDocument =
{
    (WS_XML_STRING*)&xsd,
    (WS_STRING*)&xsdDocumentName
};

static const WS_SERVICE_METADATA_DOCUMENT* metadataDocuments[] =
{
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain()
{
    
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_SERVICE_PROXY* serviceProxy = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS address = {};
    static const WS_STRING serviceUrl = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"http://terraservice.net/TerraService2.asmx");
    WS_CHANNEL_PROPERTY channelPropertyArray[4];
    WS_ADDRESSING_VERSION addressingVersion = WS_ADDRESSING_VERSION_TRANSPORT;
    WS_ENVELOPE_VERSION envelopeVersion = WS_ENVELOPE_VERSION_SOAP_1_1;
    WCHAR* place = NULL;
    WS_HTTP_PROXY_SETTING_MODE proxySettingMode = WS_HTTP_PROXY_SETTING_MODE_CUSTOM;
    WS_CUSTOM_HTTP_PROXY customProxy = {};
    address.url = serviceUrl;
    WINHTTP_AUTOPROXY_OPTIONS autoProxyOptions = {};
    WINHTTP_PROXY_INFO proxyInfo = {};
    HINTERNET session = NULL;
    
    channelPropertyArray[0].id = WS_CHANNEL_PROPERTY_ADDRESSING_VERSION;
    channelPropertyArray[0].value = &addressingVersion;
    channelPropertyArray[0].valueSize = sizeof(addressingVersion);
    
    channelPropertyArray[1].id = WS_CHANNEL_PROPERTY_ENVELOPE_VERSION;
    channelPropertyArray[1].value = &envelopeVersion;
    channelPropertyArray[1].valueSize = sizeof(envelopeVersion);
    
    channelPropertyArray[2].id = WS_CHANNEL_PROPERTY_HTTP_PROXY_SETTING_MODE;
    channelPropertyArray[2].value = &proxySettingMode;
    channelPropertyArray[2].valueSize = sizeof(proxySettingMode);
    
    channelPropertyArray[3].id = WS_CHANNEL_PROPERTY_CUSTOM_HTTP_PROXY;
    channelPropertyArray[3].value = &customProxy;
    channelPropertyArray[3].valueSize = sizeof(customProxy);
    
    
    // This part illustrates how to setup a HTTP header authentication security binding
    // against the HTTP proxy server in case it requires authentication.
    // declare and initialize a default windows credential
    WS_STRING_WINDOWS_INTEGRATED_AUTH_CREDENTIAL windowsCredential = {}; // zero out the struct
    windowsCredential.credential.credentialType = WS_STRING_WINDOWS_INTEGRATED_AUTH_CREDENTIAL_TYPE; // set the credential type
    // for illustration only; usernames and passwords should never be included in source files
    windowsCredential.username.chars = L"domain\\user";
    windowsCredential.username.length = (ULONG)wcslen(windowsCredential.username.chars);
    windowsCredential.password.chars = L"password";
    windowsCredential.password.length = (ULONG)wcslen(windowsCredential.password.chars);
    
    // declare and initialize properties to set the authentication scheme to Basic
    ULONG scheme = WS_HTTP_HEADER_AUTH_SCHEME_NEGOTIATE;
    ULONG target = WS_HTTP_HEADER_AUTH_TARGET_PROXY;
    WS_SECURITY_BINDING_PROPERTY httpProxyAuthBindingProperties[2] =
    {
        { WS_SECURITY_BINDING_PROPERTY_HTTP_HEADER_AUTH_SCHEME, &scheme, sizeof(scheme) },
        { WS_SECURITY_BINDING_PROPERTY_HTTP_HEADER_AUTH_TARGET, &target, sizeof(target) }
    };
    
    // declare and initialize an HTTP header authentication security binding for the HTTP proxy server
    WS_HTTP_HEADER_AUTH_SECURITY_BINDING httpProxyAuthBinding = {}; // zero out the struct
    httpProxyAuthBinding.binding.bindingType = WS_HTTP_HEADER_AUTH_SECURITY_BINDING_TYPE; // set the binding type
    httpProxyAuthBinding.binding.properties = httpProxyAuthBindingProperties;
    httpProxyAuthBinding.binding.propertyCount = WsCountOf(httpProxyAuthBindingProperties);
    httpProxyAuthBinding.clientCredential = &windowsCredential.credential;
    
    // declare and initialize the array of all security bindings
    WS_SECURITY_BINDING* securityBindings[1] = { &httpProxyAuthBinding.binding };
    
    // declare and initialize the security description
    WS_SECURITY_DESCRIPTION securityDescription = {}; // zero out the struct
    securityDescription.securityBindings = securityBindings;
    securityDescription.securityBindingCount = WsCountOf(securityBindings);
    
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    // Create a heap to store deserialized data
    hr = WsCreateHeap(
        /*maxSize*/ 2048, 
        /*trimSize*/ 512, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &heap, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    
    session = WinHttpOpen(L"NWS Example",
        WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_NO_PROXY,
        WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_NAME,
        WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_BYPASS,
        WINHTTP_FLAG_ASYNC);
    if (!session)
    {
        hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
        goto Exit;
    }
    autoProxyOptions.dwFlags = WINHTTP_AUTOPROXY_RUN_INPROCESS | WINHTTP_AUTOPROXY_AUTO_DETECT;
    autoProxyOptions.dwAutoDetectFlags = WINHTTP_AUTO_DETECT_TYPE_DHCP | WINHTTP_AUTO_DETECT_TYPE_DNS_A;
    autoProxyOptions.fAutoLogonIfChallenged = FALSE;
    
    WinHttpGetProxyForUrl(
        session,
        serviceUrl.chars,
        &autoProxyOptions,
        &proxyInfo);
    
    if (proxyInfo.dwAccessType == WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_NAMED_PROXY)
    {
        if (proxyInfo.lpszProxy)
        {
            customProxy.servers.chars = proxyInfo.lpszProxy;
            customProxy.servers.length = (ULONG)wcslen(proxyInfo.lpszProxy);
        }
        if (proxyInfo.lpszProxyBypass)
        {
            customProxy.bypass.chars = proxyInfo.lpszProxyBypass;
            customProxy.bypass.length = (ULONG)wcslen(proxyInfo.lpszProxyBypass);
        }
    }
    
    hr = WsCreateServiceProxy(
        WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_REQUEST,
        WS_HTTP_CHANNEL_BINDING,
        &securityDescription,
        NULL,
        0,
        channelPropertyArray,
        WsCountOf(channelPropertyArray),
        &serviceProxy,
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    
    // Open channel to address
    hr = WsOpenServiceProxy(
        serviceProxy,
        &address,
        NULL,
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    {
        LonLatPt point = {10.0, 10.0};
        hr = TerraServiceSoap_ConvertLonLatPtToNearestPlace(
            serviceProxy,
            &point,
            &place,
            heap,
            NULL,
            0,
            NULL,
            error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
    
        if (place != NULL)
        {
            wprintf(L"Place @ Lattitude=%f, Longitutde=%f is %s\n",
                point.Lon,
                point.Lat,
                place);
        }
        else
        {
            wprintf(L"Could not find any place for Lattitude=%f, Longitutde=%f\n",
                point.Lon,
                point.Lat);
        }
        fflush(stdout);
    
        hr = WsResetHeap(
            heap,
            error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
    }
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Print out the error
        PrintError(hr, error);
    }
    if (proxyInfo.lpszProxy)
    {
        ::GlobalFree(proxyInfo.lpszProxy);
    }
    if (proxyInfo.lpszProxyBypass)
    {
        ::GlobalFree(proxyInfo.lpszProxyBypass);
    }
    if (serviceProxy != NULL)
    {
        WsCloseServiceProxy(serviceProxy, NULL, NULL);
        WsFreeServiceProxy(serviceProxy);
    }
    if (!session)
    {
        WinHttpCloseHandle(session);
    }
    if (heap != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeHeap(heap);
    }
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeError(error);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}
"</xsd:schema>"
);

static const WS_MESSAGE_DESCRIPTION emptyMessageDescription = 
{ 
    NULL,
    NULL
};

static const WS_XML_STRING verbHeaderName = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("Verb");
static const WS_XML_STRING contentTypeHeaderName = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("Content-Type");

static const WS_XML_STRING statusCodeName = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("StatusCode");
static const WS_XML_STRING statusTextName = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("StatusText");

static const WS_STRING replyContentType = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"text/html");
static const BYTE replyBodyBytes[] = 
"<html>"
"<head>"
"<title>Welcome To Web Services Sample</title><style>"
"body { font-family: Verdana; font-size: x-small; }"
"h1 { margin-top: 4pt; margin-bottom: 4pt; font-size: large; font-family: Verdana; }"
"h2 { margin-top: 4pt; margin-bottom: 4pt; font-size: small; font-family: Verdana; }"
"h3 { margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; color: black; font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana; }"
"h4 { margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; color: darkblue; font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana; }"
"p { font-size: x-small; }"
"font.comment { color: darkgreen; }"
"font.literal { color: darkred; }"
"pre.code { padding: 3pt; font-family: Lucida Console; background-color: #e8e8e8; font-size: x-small; }"
"div.indent { padding-left: 12pt; }"
"span.security { color: red; }"
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain()
{
    
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_CHANNEL* channel = NULL;
    WS_MESSAGE* requestMessage = NULL;
    WS_MESSAGE* replyMessage = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS address;
    static const WS_STRING serviceUrl = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"http://localhost/example");
    
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Create a heap to store deserialized data
    hr = WsCreateHeap(
        /*maxSize*/ 2048, 
        /*trimSize*/ 512, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &heap, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Create a channel
    hr = WsCreateChannel(
        WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_REQUEST, 
        WS_HTTP_CHANNEL_BINDING, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        NULL, 
        &channel, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    hr = WsCreateMessageForChannel(
        channel,
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &requestMessage, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    hr = WsCreateMessageForChannel(
        channel,
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &replyMessage, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    
    // Initialize address of service
    address.url = serviceUrl;
    address.headers = NULL;
    address.extensions = NULL;
    address.identity = NULL;
    
    // Open channel to address
    hr = WsOpenChannel(channel, &address, NULL, error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Send some request-replies
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    {
        // Initialize purchase order
        _PurchaseOrderType purchaseOrder;
        purchaseOrder.quantity = 100;
        purchaseOrder.productName = L"Pencil";
        
        _OrderConfirmationType orderConfirmation;
        
        // Send purchase order, get order confirmation
        hr = WsRequestReply(
            channel,
            requestMessage, 
            &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.PurchaseOrder, 
            WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
            &purchaseOrder,
            sizeof(purchaseOrder),
            replyMessage, 
            &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.OrderConfirmation, 
            WS_READ_REQUIRED_VALUE, 
            heap, 
            &orderConfirmation, 
            sizeof(orderConfirmation), 
            NULL, 
            error);
        
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
        
        // Print out confirmation contents
        wprintf(L"Expected ship date for order %lu is %s\n",
            orderConfirmation.orderID,
            orderConfirmation.expectedShipDate);
        
        // Reset the message so it can be used again
        hr = WsResetMessage(requestMessage, error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
        
        // Reset the message so it can be used again
        hr = WsResetMessage(replyMessage, error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
        
        // Initialize request for order status
        _GetOrderStatusType getOrderStatus;
        getOrderStatus.orderID = orderConfirmation.orderID;
        
        _GetOrderStatusResponseType getOrderStatusResponse;
        
        // Send order status request, get order status reply
        hr = WsRequestReply(
            channel,
            requestMessage, 
            &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.GetOrderStatus, 
            WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
            &getOrderStatus,
            sizeof(getOrderStatus),
            replyMessage, 
            &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.GetOrderStatusResponse, 
            WS_READ_REQUIRED_VALUE, 
            heap, 
            &getOrderStatusResponse, 
            sizeof(getOrderStatusResponse), 
            NULL, 
            error);
        
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
        
        // Print out order status
        wprintf(L"Order status for order %lu is: %s\n",
            getOrderStatusResponse.orderID,
            getOrderStatusResponse.status);
        
        // Reset the message so it can be used again
        hr = WsResetMessage(requestMessage, error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
        
        // Reset the message so it can be used again
        hr = WsResetMessage(replyMessage, error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
        
        // Make same request, but this time with an invalid order ID
        getOrderStatus.orderID = 321;
        hr = WsRequestReply(
            channel,
            requestMessage, 
            &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.GetOrderStatus, 
            WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
            &getOrderStatus,
            sizeof(getOrderStatus),
            replyMessage, 
            &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.GetOrderStatusResponse, 
            WS_READ_REQUIRED_VALUE, 
            heap, 
            &getOrderStatusResponse, 
            sizeof(getOrderStatusResponse), 
            NULL, 
            error);
        
        // Check to see if we got a fault
        if (hr == WS_E_ENDPOINT_FAULT_RECEIVED)
        {
            // Print the strings in the error object
            PrintError(hr, error);
        
            static const WS_XML_STRING _faultDetailName = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("OrderNotFound");
            static const WS_XML_STRING _faultDetailNs = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("http://example.com");
            static const WS_XML_STRING _faultAction = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("http://example.com/fault");
            static const WS_ELEMENT_DESCRIPTION _faultElementDescription = 
            { 
                (WS_XML_STRING*)&_faultDetailName, 
                (WS_XML_STRING*)&_faultDetailNs, 
                WS_UINT32_TYPE, 
                NULL 
            };
            static const WS_FAULT_DETAIL_DESCRIPTION orderNotFoundFaultTypeDescription = 
            { 
                (WS_XML_STRING*)&_faultAction, 
                (WS_ELEMENT_DESCRIPTION*)&_faultElementDescription 
            };
        
            // Try to get the fault detail from the error object
            _OrderNotFoundFaultType* orderNotFound;
            hr = WsGetFaultErrorDetail(
                error,
                &orderNotFoundFaultTypeDescription,
                WS_READ_OPTIONAL_POINTER,
                heap,
                &orderNotFound,
                sizeof(orderNotFound));
                
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            if (orderNotFound != NULL)
            {
                // Print out the fault detail
                wprintf(L"Order %lu was not found\n", orderNotFound->orderID);
            }
        
            // Reset error so it can be used again
            hr = WsResetError(error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        }
        
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
        
        // Reset the message so it can be used again
        hr = WsResetMessage(requestMessage, error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
        
        // Reset the message so it can be used again
        hr = WsResetMessage(replyMessage, error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
        
        wprintf(L"\n");
        
        // Reset the heap
        hr = WsResetHeap(heap, error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
    }
    
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Print out the error
        PrintError(hr, error);
    }
    
    if (channel != NULL)
    {
        // Close the channel
        WsCloseChannel(channel, NULL, error);
    }
    if (requestMessage != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeMessage(requestMessage);
    }
    if (replyMessage != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeMessage(replyMessage);
    }
    if (channel != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeChannel(channel);
    }
    
    
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeError(error);
    }
    if (heap != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeHeap(heap);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}

// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain(int argc, __in_ecount(argc) wchar_t **argv)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argc);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argv);
    
    HRESULT hr = NOERROR;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_CHANNEL* channel = NULL;
    WS_LISTENER* listener = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    WS_MESSAGE* requestMessage = NULL;
    WS_MESSAGE* replyMessage = NULL;
    static const WS_STRING uri = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"http://+:80/example");
    
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Create a listener
    hr = WsCreateListener(
        WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_REPLY, 
        WS_HTTP_CHANNEL_BINDING, 
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain()
{
    
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_SERVICE_PROXY* serviceProxy = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS address = {0};
    static const WS_STRING serviceUrl = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"http://localhost/example");
    address.url = serviceUrl;
    WS_CALL_PROPERTY callProperties[2];
    _OrderSession orderSession;
    orderSession.sessionId = L"ExampleSession";
    WS_PROXY_MESSAGE_CALLBACK_CONTEXT inputMessageContext = {0};
    WS_PROXY_MESSAGE_CALLBACK_CONTEXT outputMessageContext = {0};
    
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    // Create a heap to store deserialized data
    hr = WsCreateHeap(
        /*maxSize*/ 2048, 
        /*trimSize*/ 512, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &heap, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    hr = WsCreateServiceProxy(
        WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_REQUEST, 
        WS_HTTP_CHANNEL_BINDING, 
        NULL, 
        NULL,
        0,
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &serviceProxy, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    
    // Open channel to address
    hr = WsOpenServiceProxy(
        serviceProxy, 
        &address, 
        NULL, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    inputMessageContext.callback = AddSessionHeader;
    inputMessageContext.state = &orderSession;
    outputMessageContext.callback = RetrieveSessionHeader;
    outputMessageContext.state = &orderSession;
    
    callProperties[0].id = WS_CALL_PROPERTY_SEND_MESSAGE_CONTEXT;
    callProperties[0].value = &inputMessageContext;
    callProperties[0].valueSize = sizeof(inputMessageContext);
    
    callProperties[1].id = WS_CALL_PROPERTY_RECEIVE_MESSAGE_CONTEXT;
    callProperties[1].value = &outputMessageContext;
    callProperties[1].valueSize = sizeof(outputMessageContext);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    {
        static const WCHAR* productName = L"Pencil";
        WCHAR* expectedShipDate = {0};
        unsigned int orderID;
    
        hr = PurchaseOrderBinding_Order(
            serviceProxy, 
            100, 
            (WCHAR*)productName, 
            &orderID, 
            &expectedShipDate, 
            heap, 
            callProperties, 
            WsCountOf(callProperties), 
            NULL, 
            error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
    
        // Print out confirmation contents
        wprintf(L"Expected ship date for order %lu is %s\n",
            orderID,
            expectedShipDate);
    
        hr = WsResetHeap(heap, error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
    
    
        
    }
    
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Print out the error
        PrintError(hr, error);
    }
    if (serviceProxy != NULL)
    {
        WsCloseServiceProxy(serviceProxy, NULL, NULL);
        WsFreeServiceProxy(serviceProxy);
    }
    
    
    if (heap != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeHeap(heap);
    }
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeError(error);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain()
{
    
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    WS_SECURITY_TOKEN* securityToken = NULL;
    WS_SERVICE_PROXY* proxy = NULL;
    
    // declare and initialize an XML security token message security binding
    WS_XML_TOKEN_MESSAGE_SECURITY_BINDING xmlTokenBinding = {}; // zero out the struct
    xmlTokenBinding.binding.bindingType = WS_XML_TOKEN_MESSAGE_SECURITY_BINDING_TYPE; // set the binding type
    xmlTokenBinding.bindingUsage = WS_SUPPORTING_MESSAGE_SECURITY_USAGE; // set the binding usage
    
    // declare and initialize an SSL transport security binding
    WS_SSL_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_BINDING sslBinding = {}; // zero out the struct
    sslBinding.binding.bindingType = WS_SSL_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_BINDING_TYPE; // set the binding type
    
    // declare and initialize the array of all security bindings
    WS_SECURITY_BINDING* securityBindings[2] = { &sslBinding.binding, &xmlTokenBinding.binding };
    
    // declare and initialize the security description
    WS_SECURITY_DESCRIPTION securityDescription = {}; // zero out the struct
    securityDescription.securityBindings = securityBindings;
    securityDescription.securityBindingCount = WsCountOf(securityBindings);
    
    int result = 0;
    WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS address = {};
    static const WS_STRING url = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"https://localhost:8443/example");
    address.url = url;
    
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // create an XML security token and set it on the relevant security binding
    hr = CreateXmlSecurityToken(&securityToken, error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    xmlTokenBinding.xmlToken = securityToken;
    
    // Create a heap to store deserialized data
    hr = WsCreateHeap(
        /*maxSize*/ 2048, 
        /*trimSize*/ 512, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &heap, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Create the proxy
    hr = WsCreateServiceProxy(
        WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_REQUEST, 
        WS_HTTP_CHANNEL_BINDING, 
        &securityDescription, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        NULL,
        0,
        &proxy, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // after the proxy is created, the security token handle can be freed
    if (securityToken != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeSecurityToken(securityToken);
        securityToken = NULL;
    }
    
    
    
    hr = WsOpenServiceProxy(
        proxy, 
        &address, 
        NULL, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    hr = DefaultBinding_ICalculator_Add(
        proxy, 
        1, 
        2, 
        &result, 
        heap, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        NULL, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    wprintf(L"%d + %d = %d\n", 1, 2, result);
                   
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Print out the error
        PrintError(hr, error);
    }
    if (proxy != NULL)
    {
        WsCloseServiceProxy(
            proxy, 
            NULL, 
            NULL);
    
        WsFreeServiceProxy(
            proxy);
    }
    if (securityToken != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeSecurityToken(
            securityToken);
    }
    
    
    if (heap != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeHeap(heap);
    }
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeError(error);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain()
{
    
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_CHANNEL* channel = NULL;
    WS_MESSAGE* message = NULL;
    HANDLE receiverThreadHandle = NULL;
    static const WS_STRING serviceUrl = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"soap.udp://[FF02::C]:809");
    static const WS_STRING toUrl = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"http://localhost/request");
    ULONG addressFamily = AF_INET6;
    ULONG retVal = 0;
    IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES* adapterAddresses = NULL;
    
    // To get list of adapters GetAdaptersAddresses is called twice - first to get size of the list
    // and second to get the actual list. As the number of adapters may change between these two calls
    // to GetAdaptersAddresses, we retry up to 4 times.
    for (ULONG i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        // Free memory if it was not big enough
        if (adapterAddresses != NULL)
        {
            HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, adapterAddresses);
            adapterAddresses = NULL;
        }
        
        // First see how much space is needed for adapter addresses
        ULONG adapterBufferSize = 0;
        retVal = GetAdaptersAddresses(addressFamily, 0, NULL, NULL, &adapterBufferSize);
        if (retVal != ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
        {
            hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(retVal);
            goto Exit;
        }
            
        // Allocate space for information about adapters
        adapterAddresses = (IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES*)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, adapterBufferSize);
        if (adapterAddresses == NULL)
        {
            hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
            goto Exit;
        }
    
        // Get list of adapters
        retVal = GetAdaptersAddresses(
            AF_INET6,
            0, NULL, adapterAddresses, &adapterBufferSize);
        
        if (retVal != ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
        {
            break;
        }
        // number of adapter have changed between calls to GetAdaptersAddresses, retry.
    }
    
    if (retVal != 0)
    {
        hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(retVal);
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    WS_IP_VERSION ipVersion = WS_IP_VERSION_6;
    WS_CHANNEL_PROPERTY ipVersionProperty;
    ipVersionProperty.id = WS_CHANNEL_PROPERTY_IP_VERSION;
    ipVersionProperty.value = &ipVersion;
    ipVersionProperty.valueSize = sizeof(ipVersion);
    // Create a UDP duplex channel for IPv6 addressing
    hr = WsCreateChannel(
        WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_DUPLEX, 
        WS_UDP_CHANNEL_BINDING, 
        &ipVersionProperty, 
        1, 
        NULL, 
        &channel, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    
    // Initialize address to the multicast address to send to
    WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS address;
    address.url = serviceUrl;
    address.headers = NULL;
    address.extensions = NULL;
    address.identity = NULL;
    
    // Open channel to address
    hr = WsOpenChannel(channel, &address, NULL, error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Generate a unique message ID that will be used for all messages
    WS_UNIQUE_ID messageID;
    ZeroMemory(&messageID, sizeof(messageID));
    if (UuidCreate(&messageID.guid) != RPC_S_OK)
    {
        hr = E_FAIL;
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Create a thread that will receive messages
    THREAD_INFO receiverThreadInfo;
    receiverThreadInfo.channel = channel;
    receiverThreadHandle = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ReceiverThread, &receiverThreadInfo, 0, NULL);
    if (receiverThreadHandle == NULL)
    {
        hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    hr = WsCreateMessageForChannel(
        channel,
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &message, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Initialize body data
    _PurchaseOrderType purchaseOrder;
    purchaseOrder.quantity = 100;
    purchaseOrder.productName = L"Pencil";
    
    // Send the same message twice
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
        // For each adapter
        for (IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES* adapterAddress = adapterAddresses; 
             adapterAddress != NULL; adapterAddress = adapterAddress->Next)
        {
            // Only send on the loopback adapter
            if (adapterAddress->IfType != IF_TYPE_SOFTWARE_LOOPBACK)
            {
                continue;
            }
        
            // Get multicast interface index
            ULONG interfaceIndex = adapterAddress->Ipv6IfIndex;
        
            // Set property on channel which controls which multicast adapater address
            // is used when sending to a multicast address.
            hr = WsSetChannelProperty(channel, WS_CHANNEL_PROPERTY_MULTICAST_INTERFACE, 
                &interfaceIndex, sizeof(interfaceIndex), error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            // Initialize message headers
            hr = WsInitializeMessage(message, WS_BLANK_MESSAGE, NULL, error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            // Add the action header
            hr = WsSetHeader(
                message, 
                WS_ACTION_HEADER, 
                WS_XML_STRING_TYPE,
                WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
                PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.PurchaseOrder.action, 
                sizeof(*PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.PurchaseOrder.action), 
                error);
        
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            // Add the message ID
            hr = WsSetHeader(
                message, 
                WS_MESSAGE_ID_HEADER, 
                WS_UNIQUE_ID_TYPE,
                WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
                &messageID, 
                sizeof(messageID), 
                error);
        
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            // Set the reply to address to be a anonymous URI (modeled as a 0 length URI), which 
            // indicates to the receiver that they should reply using the source IP address.
            WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS replyTo;
            ZeroMemory(&replyTo, sizeof(replyTo));
        
            hr = WsSetHeader(
                message, 
                WS_REPLY_TO_HEADER, 
                WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_TYPE,
                WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
                &replyTo, 
                sizeof(replyTo),
                error);
        
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            // Address the message to differ from the destination.  When the message
            // is addressed manually, the endpoint address specified at open time 
            // will only be used to determine the destination of the message (not
            // to determine the value of the To header).  In this case, the message is
            // addressed to a stable address.
            WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS to;
            ZeroMemory(&to, sizeof(to));
            to.url = toUrl;
        
            hr = WsAddressMessage(message, &to, error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            // Write the message headers
            hr = WsWriteMessageStart(channel, message, NULL, error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            // Write the body data
            hr = WsWriteBody(
                message, 
                &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.globalElements.PurchaseOrderType, 
                WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
                &purchaseOrder, 
                sizeof(purchaseOrder),
                error);
        
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            // Send the entire message
            hr = WsWriteMessageEnd(channel, message, NULL, error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            // Reset message so it can used again
            hr = WsResetMessage(message, error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        }
    }
    
    // Wait for replies to be processed by the receiver thread
    Sleep(1000);
    
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Print out the error
        PrintError(hr, error);
    }
    
    if (receiverThreadHandle != NULL)
    {
        // Abort the channel. This will cause the next receive to fail.
        WsAbortChannel(channel, error);
    
        // Wait for the receive thread to exit, and clean up the handle.
        WaitForSingleObject(receiverThreadHandle, INFINITE);
        CloseHandle(receiverThreadHandle);
    }
    
    if (channel != NULL)
    {
        // Close the channel
        WsCloseChannel(channel, NULL, error);
    }
    
    if (message != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeMessage(message);
    }
    if (channel != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeChannel(channel);
    }
    
    
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeError(error);
    }
    if (adapterAddresses != NULL)
    {
        HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, adapterAddresses);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain()
{

    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_CHANNEL* channel = NULL;
    WS_LISTENER* listener = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    WS_MESSAGE* requestMessage = NULL;
    WS_MESSAGE* replyMessage = NULL;
    static const WS_STRING uri = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"http://+:80/example");

    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
             NULL,
             0,
             &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }

    // Create a listener
    hr = WsCreateListener(
             WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_REPLY,
             WS_HTTP_CHANNEL_BINDING,
             NULL, 0,
             NULL,
             &listener,
             error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }

    // Open listener
    hr = WsOpenListener(
             listener,
             &uri,
             NULL,
             error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }

    // Set up a property indicating streamined input and output
    WS_TRANSFER_MODE transferMode = WS_STREAMED_TRANSFER_MODE;
    WS_CHANNEL_PROPERTY transferModeProperty;
    transferModeProperty.id = WS_CHANNEL_PROPERTY_TRANSFER_MODE;
    transferModeProperty.value = &transferMode;
    transferModeProperty.valueSize = sizeof(transferMode);

    // Create a channel suitable for accepting from the listener
    hr = WsCreateChannelForListener(
             listener,
             &transferModeProperty,
             1,
             &channel,
             error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }

    hr = WsCreateMessageForChannel(
             channel,
             NULL,
             0,
             &requestMessage,
             error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }

    hr = WsCreateMessageForChannel(
             channel,
             NULL,
             0,
             &replyMessage,
             error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }

    // Create a heap to store deserialized data
    hr = WsCreateHeap(
             /*maxSize*/ 2048,
             /*trimSize*/ 512,
             NULL,
             0,
             &heap,
             error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }


    // Receive messages and send replies
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        // Accept a channel from the client
        hr = WsAcceptChannel(listener, channel, NULL, error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }

        // Receive the message start (headers)
        hr = WsReadMessageStart(
                 channel,
                 requestMessage,
                 NULL,
                 error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }

        // Get action value
        WS_XML_STRING receivedAction;
        hr = WsGetHeader(
                 requestMessage,
                 WS_ACTION_HEADER,
                 WS_XML_STRING_TYPE,
                 WS_READ_REQUIRED_VALUE, NULL,
                 &receivedAction,
                 sizeof(receivedAction),
                 error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
        // Make sure action is what we expect
        hr = WsXmlStringEquals(
                 &receivedAction,
                 PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.PurchaseOrder.action,
                 error);

        if (hr != S_OK)
        {
            hr = WS_E_ENDPOINT_ACTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
            goto Exit;
        }

        // Initialize the reply message based on the request
        hr = WsInitializeMessage(
                 replyMessage,
                 WS_REPLY_MESSAGE,
                 requestMessage,
                 error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }

        // Write the start of the reply message (headers)
        hr = WsWriteMessageStart(
                 channel,
                 replyMessage,
                 NULL,
                 error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }

        // Read the contents of the request body, and send response body
        for (;;)
        {
            // Make sure we have at least one purchase order buffered in the request message.
            // Each purchase order may be up to 1024 bytes in size.
            hr = WsFillBody(
                     requestMessage,
                     1024,
                     NULL,
                     error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
            // Deserialize purchase order into heap (if any more)
            _PurchaseOrderType* purchaseOrder;
            hr = WsReadBody(
                     requestMessage,
                     &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.globalElements.PurchaseOrderType,
                     WS_READ_OPTIONAL_POINTER,
                     heap,
                     &purchaseOrder,
                     sizeof(purchaseOrder),
                     error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }

            // NULL indicates no more purchase orders
            if (purchaseOrder == NULL)
            {
                break;
            }

            // Print out purchase order contents
            wprintf(L"%ld, %s\n",
                    purchaseOrder->quantity,
                    purchaseOrder->productName);

            // Serialize a confirmation into the reply message
            _OrderConfirmationType orderConfirmation;
            orderConfirmation.expectedShipDate = L"1/1/2006";
            orderConfirmation.orderID = 123;

            hr = WsWriteBody(
                     replyMessage,
                     &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.globalElements.OrderConfirmationType,
                     WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
                     &orderConfirmation,
                     sizeof(orderConfirmation),
                     error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }

            // Flush the confirmation data if at least 4096 bytes have been accumulated
            hr = WsFlushBody(
                     replyMessage,
                     4096,
                     NULL,
                     error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }

            // Free purchase order
            hr = WsResetHeap(
                     heap,
                     error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        }

        // Read the end of the message
        hr = WsReadMessageEnd(
                 channel,
                 requestMessage,
                 NULL,
                 error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }

        // Write the end of the message
        hr = WsWriteMessageEnd(
                 channel,
                 replyMessage,
                 NULL,
                 error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }

        // Reset the message so it can be used again
        hr = WsResetMessage(
                 requestMessage,
                 error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }

        // Reset the message so it can be used again
        hr = WsResetMessage(
                 replyMessage,
                 error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }

        if (channel != NULL)
        {
            // Close the channel
            WsCloseChannel(channel, NULL, error);
        }

        // Reset the channel so it can be used again
        hr = WsResetChannel(
                 channel,
                 error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
    }

Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Print out the error
        PrintError(hr, error);
    }

    if (channel != NULL)
    {
        // Close the channel
        WsCloseChannel(channel, NULL, error);
    }
    if (listener != NULL)
    {
        // Close the listener if it was opened
        WsCloseListener(listener, NULL, error);
    }
    if (channel != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeChannel(channel);
    }
    if (listener != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeListener(listener);
    }
    if (requestMessage != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeMessage(requestMessage);
    }
    if (replyMessage != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeMessage(replyMessage);
    }


    if (heap != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeHeap(heap);
    }
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeError(error);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain()
{
    
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    WS_SERVICE_PROXY* proxy = NULL;
    int result = 0;
    WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS address = {};
    static const WS_STRING serviceUrl = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"net.tcp://localhost/example"); 
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    // Create a heap to store deserialized data
    hr = WsCreateHeap(
        /*maxSize*/ 2048, 
        /*trimSize*/ 512, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &heap, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    hr = WsCreateServiceProxy(
        WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_DUPLEX_SESSION, 
        WS_TCP_CHANNEL_BINDING, 
        NULL, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        NULL,
        0,
        &proxy, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
                        
    
    // Initialize address of service
    address.url = serviceUrl;
    hr = WsOpenServiceProxy(
        proxy, 
        &address, 
        NULL, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    hr = CalculatorBinding_Add(
        proxy, 
        1, 
        heap, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        NULL, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    wprintf(
        L"+1\n");
    hr = CalculatorBinding_Add(
        proxy, 
        2, 
        heap,
        NULL,
        0, 
        NULL,
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    wprintf(
        L"+2\n");
    
    hr = CalculatorBinding_Add(
        proxy,
        3, 
        heap,
        NULL,
        0,
        NULL,
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    wprintf(
        L"+3\n");
    hr = CalculatorBinding_Add(
        proxy,
        4, 
        heap,
        NULL,
        0, 
        NULL,
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    wprintf(
        L"+4\n");
    hr = CalculatorBinding_Subtract(
        proxy,
        5, 
        heap,
        NULL,
        0,
        NULL,
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    wprintf(
        L"-5\n");
    hr = CalculatorBinding_Total(
        proxy,
        &result,
        heap,
        NULL,
        0,
        NULL,
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    wprintf(
        L"====\n");
    wprintf(
        L"%d\n", result);
    
    hr = CalculatorBinding_Clear(
        proxy,
        heap,
        NULL,
        0,
        NULL,
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
                   
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Print out the error
        PrintError(hr, error);
    }
    if (proxy != NULL)
    {
        WsCloseServiceProxy(
            proxy, 
            NULL, 
            NULL);
    
        WsFreeServiceProxy(
            proxy);
    }
    
    
    if (heap != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeHeap(heap);
    }
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeError(error);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain()
{
    
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_MESSAGE* requestMessage = NULL;
    WS_MESSAGE* replyMessage = NULL;
    WS_CHANNEL* channel = NULL;
    WS_LISTENER* listener = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    
    // declare and initialize an Windows SSPI transport security binding
    WS_TCP_SSPI_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_BINDING sspiBinding = {}; // zero out the struct
    sspiBinding.binding.bindingType = WS_TCP_SSPI_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_BINDING_TYPE; // set the binding type
    
    // declare and initialize the array of all security bindings
    WS_SECURITY_BINDING* securityBindings[1] = { &sspiBinding.binding };
    
    // declare and initialize the security description
    WS_SECURITY_DESCRIPTION securityDescription = {}; // zero out the struct
    securityDescription.securityBindings = securityBindings;
    securityDescription.securityBindingCount = WsCountOf(securityBindings);
    
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Create a heap to store deserialized data
    hr = WsCreateHeap(
        /*maxSize*/ 2048, 
        /*trimSize*/ 512, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &heap, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Create a listener
    hr = WsCreateListener(
        WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_DUPLEX_SESSION, 
        WS_TCP_CHANNEL_BINDING, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &securityDescription, 
        &listener, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Create a channel suitable for the listener
    hr = WsCreateChannelForListener(
        listener, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &channel, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Open listener using TCP duplex session
    WS_STRING uri;
    uri.chars = L"net.tcp://localhost/example";
    uri.length = (ULONG)::wcslen(uri.chars);
    hr = WsOpenListener(
        listener, 
        &uri, 
        NULL, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    
    // Accept a channel from the client
    hr = WsAcceptChannel(listener, channel, NULL, error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    hr = WsCreateMessageForChannel(
        channel,
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &requestMessage, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    hr = WsCreateMessageForChannel(
        channel,
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &replyMessage, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Receive requests / send replies
    for (;;)
    {
        // Set up the descriptions of the expected messages. We expect either a purchase order
        // or a request for order status.
        const WS_MESSAGE_DESCRIPTION* requestMessageDescriptions[] =
        {
            &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.PurchaseOrder,   // contains a _PurchaseOrderType in the body
            &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.GetOrderStatus,  // contains a GetOrderStatus in the body
        };
        
        // Receive the message and deserialize the element of the body into the appropriate
        // structure, based on the message descriptions.  The value of the body will be
        // allocated in the specified WS_HEAP, and are valid until WsResetHeap is called.
        void* requestBodyPointer;
        ULONG indexOfMatchedMessageDescription;
        
        hr = WsReceiveMessage(channel, requestMessage, requestMessageDescriptions, WsCountOf(requestMessageDescriptions),
            WS_RECEIVE_OPTIONAL_MESSAGE, WS_READ_REQUIRED_POINTER, heap,
            &requestBodyPointer, sizeof(requestBodyPointer), &indexOfMatchedMessageDescription, NULL, error);
        
        if (hr == WS_S_END)
        {
            // No more messages on channel
            break;
        }
        
        // Process the request, and generate the reply
        const WS_MESSAGE_DESCRIPTION* replyMessageDescription = NULL;
        const void* replyBodyPointer = NULL;
        ULONG replyBodySize = 0;
        _OrderConfirmationType orderConfirmation;
        _GetOrderStatusResponseType getOrderStatusResponse;
        
        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            // Get the message description that matched
            const WS_MESSAGE_DESCRIPTION* requestMessageDescription = requestMessageDescriptions[indexOfMatchedMessageDescription];
        
            if (requestMessageDescription == &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.PurchaseOrder)
            {
                // The message was a purchase order.  Get the pointer to the deserialized value.
                _PurchaseOrderType* purchaseOrder = (_PurchaseOrderType*)requestBodyPointer;
        
                // Print out purchase order contents
                wprintf(L"%d, %s\n",
                    purchaseOrder->quantity,
                    purchaseOrder->productName);
        
                // Initialize order confirmation data
                orderConfirmation.expectedShipDate = L"1/1/2006";
                orderConfirmation.orderID = 123;
        
                // Setup up reply message
                replyMessageDescription = &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.OrderConfirmation;
                replyBodyPointer = &orderConfirmation;
                replyBodySize = sizeof(orderConfirmation);
            }
            else if (requestMessageDescription == &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.GetOrderStatus)
            {
                // The message was a order status request.  Get the pointer to the deserialized value.
                _GetOrderStatusType* getOrderStatus = (_GetOrderStatusType*)requestBodyPointer;
        
                // Generate a fault if we don't recognize the order ID
                if (getOrderStatus->orderID != 123)
                {
                    // Fill out details about the fault
                    _OrderNotFoundFaultType orderNotFound;
                    orderNotFound.orderID = getOrderStatus->orderID;
                    
                    static const WS_XML_STRING _faultDetailName = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("OrderNotFound");
                    static const WS_XML_STRING _faultDetailNs = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("http://example.com");
                    static const WS_XML_STRING _faultAction = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("http://example.com/fault");
                    static const WS_ELEMENT_DESCRIPTION _faultElementDescription = 
                    { 
                        (WS_XML_STRING*)&_faultDetailName, 
                        (WS_XML_STRING*)&_faultDetailNs, 
                        WS_UINT32_TYPE, 
                        NULL 
                    };
                    static const WS_FAULT_DETAIL_DESCRIPTION orderNotFoundFaultTypeDescription = 
                    { 
                        (WS_XML_STRING*)&_faultAction, 
                        (WS_ELEMENT_DESCRIPTION*)&_faultElementDescription 
                    };
                    
                    // Set fault detail information in the error object
                    hr = WsSetFaultErrorDetail(
                        error,
                        &orderNotFoundFaultTypeDescription,
                        WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
                        &orderNotFound,
                        sizeof(orderNotFound));
                    
                    if (FAILED(hr))
                    {
                        goto Exit;
                    }
                    
                    // Add an error string to the error object.  This string will
                    // be included in the fault that is sent.
                    static const WS_STRING errorMessage = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"Invalid order ID");
                    hr = WsAddErrorString(error, &errorMessage);
                    
                    if (FAILED(hr))
                    {
                        goto Exit;
                    }
        
                    // Use a failure code to indicate that a fault should be sent
                    hr = E_FAIL;
                }
                else
                {
                    // Initialize the order status response
                    getOrderStatusResponse.orderID = getOrderStatus->orderID;
                    getOrderStatusResponse.status = L"Pending";
        
                    // Specify which message description to use for reply
                    replyMessageDescription = &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.GetOrderStatusResponse;
                    replyBodyPointer = &getOrderStatusResponse;
                    replyBodySize = sizeof(getOrderStatusResponse);
                }
            }
        }
        
        // If there was an error receiving the message
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            // Send a fault in the body of the reply message.  The information
            // accumulated in the error object is used to populate the fault.
            // The error code is not transmitted but instead is used to
            // generate an error string if no error strings are present in the
            // error object.
            hr = WsSendFaultMessageForError(
                channel,
                replyMessage,
                error,
                hr,
                WS_FULL_FAULT_DISCLOSURE,
                requestMessage,
                NULL,
                error);
        
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            // Reset the error so it can be used again
            hr = WsResetError(error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            // Reset the reply message so it can be used again
            hr = WsResetMessage(replyMessage, error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // Send a reply message
            hr = WsSendReplyMessage(
                channel,
                replyMessage,
                replyMessageDescription,
                WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
                replyBodyPointer,
                replyBodySize,
                requestMessage,
                NULL,
                error);
        
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            // Reset the reply message so it can be used again
            hr = WsResetMessage(replyMessage, error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        }
        
        // Reset the request message so it can be used again
        hr = WsResetMessage(requestMessage, error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
        
        // Reset the heap, which will free any allocations made on it
        hr = WsResetHeap(heap, error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
    }
    
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Print out the error
        PrintError(hr, error);
    }
    
    if (listener != NULL)
    {
        // Close the listener if it was opened
        WsCloseListener(listener, NULL, error);
    }
    if (listener != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeListener(listener);
    }
    
    if (channel != NULL)
    {
        // Close the channel
        WsCloseChannel(channel, NULL, error);
    }
    if (channel != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeChannel(channel);
    }
    
    if (requestMessage != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeMessage(requestMessage);
    }
    if (replyMessage != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeMessage(replyMessage);
    }
    
    
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeError(error);
    }
    if (heap != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeHeap(heap);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain()
{
    
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    WS_SERVICE_PROXY* serviceProxy = NULL;
    WS_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS address = {};
    const WS_ASYNC_CONTEXT asyncContext = {BlockMethodComplete, NULL};
    static const WS_STRING serviceUrl = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"net.tcp://localhost/example");
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    // Create a heap to store deserialized data
    hr = WsCreateHeap(
        /*maxSize*/ 2048, 
        /*trimSize*/ 512, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &heap, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    hr = WsCreateServiceProxy(WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_DUPLEX_SESSION, WS_TCP_CHANNEL_BINDING, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &serviceProxy, error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    
    // Initialize address of service
    address.url = serviceUrl;                    
    hr = WsOpenServiceProxy(serviceProxy, &address, NULL, error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    wprintf(L"Calling blocking method async\n");
    hr = BlockServiceBinding_Block(serviceProxy, heap, NULL, 0, &asyncContext, error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    wprintf(L"Waiting...\n");
    Sleep(5000L);
    wprintf(L"Now aborting service proxy\n");
    hr = WsAbortServiceProxy(serviceProxy, error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
                   
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Print out the error
        PrintError(hr, error);
    }
    if (serviceProxy != NULL)
    {
        WsCloseServiceProxy(serviceProxy, NULL, NULL);
        WsFreeServiceProxy(serviceProxy);
    }
    
    
    if (heap != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeHeap(heap);
    }
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeError(error);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
            wprintf(L"%.*s\n", string.length, string.chars);
        }
    }
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        wprintf(L"Could not get error string (errorCode=0x%lx)\n", hr);
    }
}

// The original URL of the WSDL document used by this example
static const WS_STRING wsdlUrl = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"http://localhost/example?wsdl");

// The WSDL document used by this example
static const WS_XML_STRING wsdlXml = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE(
"<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>"
"<wsdl:definitions"
"    xmlns:wsa10='http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing'"
"    xmlns:wsu='http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd'"
"    xmlns:wsp='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy'"
"    xmlns:tns='http://example.com'"
"    xmlns:soap='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/'"
"    xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'"
"    xmlns:wsdl='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/'"
"    xmlns:wsx='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex'"
"    xmlns:wsaw='http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl'"
"    targetNamespace='http://example.com'>"
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain()
{
    
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WS_SERVICE_HOST* host = NULL;
    WS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT* serviceEndpoint = NULL;
    const  WS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT* serviceEndpoints[1];
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    const WS_STRING url = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"https://localhost:8443/example");
    
    
    WS_SERVICE_PROPERTY_CLOSE_CALLBACK closeCallbackProperty = {CloseChannelCallback};
    WS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT_PROPERTY serviceProperties[1];
    serviceProperties[0].id = WS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT_PROPERTY_CLOSE_CHANNEL_CALLBACK;
    serviceProperties[0].value = &closeCallbackProperty;
    serviceProperties[0].valueSize = sizeof(closeCallbackProperty);
    
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Create a heap to store deserialized data
    hr = WsCreateHeap(
        /*maxSize*/ 2048, 
        /*trimSize*/ 512, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &heap, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    hr = DefaultBinding_ICalculator_CreateServiceEndpoint(
        NULL,
        &url,
        (DefaultBinding_ICalculatorFunctionTable*)&calculatorFunctions,
        NULL,
        serviceProperties,
        WsCountOf(serviceProperties),
        heap,
        &serviceEndpoint,
        error);
    
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    serviceEndpoints[0] = serviceEndpoint;
    
    hr = WsCreateServiceHost(serviceEndpoints, 1, NULL, 0, &host, error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // WsOpenServiceHost to start the listeners in the service host 
    hr = WsOpenServiceHost(host, NULL, error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Create Event object for closing the server
    closeServer = CreateEvent(
        NULL, 
        TRUE, 
        FALSE, 
        NULL);
    if (closeServer == NULL)
    {
        hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
        goto Exit;
    }   
    WaitForSingleObject(closeServer, INFINITE);
    // Close the service host
    hr = WsCloseServiceHost(host, NULL, error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Print out the error
        PrintError(hr, error);
    }
    if (host != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeServiceHost(host);
    }
    
    
    if (heap != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeHeap(heap);
    }
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeError(error);
    }
    if (closeServer != NULL)
    {
        CloseHandle(closeServer);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}
// In this sample, wsutil is used with the /string:WS_STRING command line option
// to compile the schema files. When /string:WS_STRING is used, wsutil generates stubs
// using WS_STRING (instead of WCHAR*) type for strings.
HRESULT CALLBACK GetOrderStatusImpl(
    _In_ const WS_OPERATION_CONTEXT* context,
    _Inout_ unsigned int* orderID,
    _Inout_ WS_STRING* status,
    _In_ const WS_ASYNC_CONTEXT* asyncContext,
    _In_ WS_ERROR* error)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(asyncContext);

    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;

    // Generate a fault if we don't recognize the order ID
    if (*orderID != 123)
    {
        // Fill out details about the fault
        _OrderNotFoundFaultType orderNotFound;
        orderNotFound.orderID = *orderID;
        
        static const WS_XML_STRING _faultDetailName = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("OrderNotFound");
        static const WS_XML_STRING _faultDetailNs = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("http://example.com");
        static const WS_XML_STRING _faultAction = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("http://example.com/fault");
        static const WS_ELEMENT_DESCRIPTION _faultElementDescription = 
        { 
            (WS_XML_STRING*)&_faultDetailName, 
            (WS_XML_STRING*)&_faultDetailNs, 
            WS_UINT32_TYPE, 
            NULL 
        };
        static const WS_FAULT_DETAIL_DESCRIPTION orderNotFoundFaultTypeDescription = 
        { 
            (WS_XML_STRING*)&_faultAction, 
            (WS_ELEMENT_DESCRIPTION*)&_faultElementDescription 
        };
        
        // Set fault detail information in the error object
        hr = WsSetFaultErrorDetail(
            error,
            &orderNotFoundFaultTypeDescription,
            WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
            &orderNotFound,
            sizeof(orderNotFound));
        
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
        
        // Add an error string to the error object.  This string will
        // be included in the fault that is sent.
        static const WS_STRING errorMessage = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"Invalid order ID");
        hr = WsAddErrorString(error, &errorMessage);
        
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }

        hr = E_FAIL;
        goto Exit;
    }

    *orderID = *orderID;

    hr = WsGetOperationContextProperty(
        context,
        WS_OPERATION_CONTEXT_PROPERTY_HEAP,
        &heap,
        sizeof(heap),
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }

    hr = WsAlloc(
        heap,
        sizeof(OrderStatusString),
        (void**)&status->chars,
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }

    hr = StringCbCopyW(
        status->chars,
        sizeof(OrderStatusString),
        OrderStatusString);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }

    status->length = (ULONG)wcslen(OrderStatusString);
Exit:
    return hr;
}
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain()
{
    
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    WS_LISTENER* listener = NULL;
    WS_CHANNEL* channel = NULL;
    WS_MESSAGE* requestMessage = NULL;
    WS_MESSAGE* replyMessage = NULL;
    WS_HEAP* heap = NULL;
    WCHAR* certSubjectName = NULL;
    PCCERT_CONTEXT certContext = NULL;
    
    BOOL requireClientCert = TRUE;
    WS_SECURITY_BINDING_PROPERTY requireClientCertProperty = {};
    requireClientCertProperty.id = WS_SECURITY_BINDING_PROPERTY_REQUIRE_SSL_CLIENT_CERT;
    requireClientCertProperty.value = &requireClientCert;
    requireClientCertProperty.valueSize = sizeof(requireClientCert);
    
    // declare and initialize an SSL transport security binding
    WS_SSL_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_BINDING sslBinding = {}; // zero out the struct
    sslBinding.binding.bindingType = WS_SSL_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_BINDING_TYPE; // set the binding type
    sslBinding.binding.properties = &requireClientCertProperty;
    sslBinding.binding.propertyCount = 1;
    // NOTE: At the server, the SSL certificate for the listen URI must be
    // registered with http.sys using a tool such as httpcfg.exe.
    
    // declare and initialize the array of all security bindings
    WS_SECURITY_BINDING* securityBindings[1] = { &sslBinding.binding };
    
    // declare and initialize the security description
    WS_SECURITY_DESCRIPTION securityDescription = {}; // zero out the struct
    securityDescription.securityBindings = securityBindings;
    securityDescription.securityBindingCount = WsCountOf(securityBindings);
    
    static const WS_STRING uri = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"https://localhost:8443/example");
    
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Create a heap to store deserialized data
    hr = WsCreateHeap(
        /*maxSize*/ 2048, 
        /*trimSize*/ 512, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &heap, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Create a listener
    hr = WsCreateListener(
        WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_REPLY, 
        WS_HTTP_CHANNEL_BINDING, 
        NULL, 0, 
        &securityDescription, 
        &listener, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    // Open listener 
    hr = WsOpenListener(listener, &uri, NULL, error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    hr = WsCreateChannelForListener(
        listener, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &channel, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    hr = WsCreateMessageForChannel(
        channel,
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &requestMessage, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    hr = WsCreateMessageForChannel(
        channel,
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &replyMessage, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
    
    // Receive requests / send replies
    for (int i = 0; i < 300; i++)
    {
        // Accept a request from the client
        hr = WsAcceptChannel(listener, channel, NULL, error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
    
        // Set up the descriptions of the expected messages. We expect either a purchase order
        // or a request for order status.
        const WS_MESSAGE_DESCRIPTION* requestMessageDescriptions[] =
        {
            &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.PurchaseOrder,   // contains a _PurchaseOrderType in the body
            &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.GetOrderStatus,  // contains a GetOrderStatus in the body
        };
        
        // Receive the message and deserialize the element of the body into the appropriate
        // structure, based on the message descriptions.  The value of the body will be
        // allocated in the specified WS_HEAP, and are valid until WsResetHeap is called.
        void* requestBodyPointer;
        ULONG indexOfMatchedMessageDescription;
        
        hr = WsReceiveMessage(channel, requestMessage, requestMessageDescriptions, WsCountOf(requestMessageDescriptions),
            WS_RECEIVE_REQUIRED_MESSAGE, WS_READ_REQUIRED_POINTER, heap,
            &requestBodyPointer, sizeof(requestBodyPointer), &indexOfMatchedMessageDescription, NULL, error);
        
        // Validate the client certificate.
        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            // Another way to do client cert validation is to use
            // WS_MESSAGE_PROPERTY_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_WINDOWS_TOKEN here, assuming http.sys
            // is configured to map the cert into a windows token and was able to map the
            // cert to a user account.
            WS_BYTES encodedCert = {};
            hr = WsGetMessageProperty(
                requestMessage,
                WS_MESSAGE_PROPERTY_ENCODED_CERT,
                &encodedCert,
                sizeof(encodedCert),
                error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            _Analysis_assume_(encodedCert.bytes != NULL);
            certContext = CertCreateCertificateContext(
                X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
                encodedCert.bytes,
                encodedCert.length);
        
            if (certContext == NULL)
            {
                hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            ULONG subjectNameLength = CertNameToStr(
                certContext->dwCertEncodingType,
                &certContext->pCertInfo->Subject,
                CERT_SIMPLE_NAME_STR,
                NULL,
                0);
        
            if (subjectNameLength == 0)
            {
                hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            certSubjectName = new WCHAR[subjectNameLength];
            if (certSubjectName == NULL)
            {
                hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            subjectNameLength = CertNameToStr(
                certContext->dwCertEncodingType,
                &certContext->pCertInfo->Subject,
                CERT_SIMPLE_NAME_STR,
                certSubjectName,
                subjectNameLength);
        
            if (subjectNameLength == 0)
            {
                hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            static const WCHAR expectedCertName[] = L"client.com";
        
            wprintf(L"Expected client cert name: %s\n", expectedCertName);
            wprintf(L"Received client cert name: %s\n", certSubjectName);
        
            if (CompareString(
                    LOCALE_INVARIANT,
                    NORM_IGNORECASE,
                    expectedCertName,
                    (int)::wcslen(expectedCertName),
                    certSubjectName,
                    (int)::wcslen(certSubjectName)) != CSTR_EQUAL)
            {
                hr = WS_E_SECURITY_VERIFICATION_FAILURE;
                goto Exit;
            }
        }
        
        // Process the request, and generate the reply
        const WS_MESSAGE_DESCRIPTION* replyMessageDescription = NULL;
        const void* replyBodyPointer = NULL;
        ULONG replyBodySize = 0;
        _OrderConfirmationType orderConfirmation;
        _GetOrderStatusResponseType getOrderStatusResponse;
        
        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            // Get the message description that matched
            const WS_MESSAGE_DESCRIPTION* requestMessageDescription = requestMessageDescriptions[indexOfMatchedMessageDescription];
        
            if (requestMessageDescription == &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.PurchaseOrder)
            {
                // The message was a purchase order.  Get the pointer to the deserialized value.
                _PurchaseOrderType* purchaseOrder = (_PurchaseOrderType*)requestBodyPointer;
        
                // Print out purchase order contents
                wprintf(L"%d, %s\n",
                    purchaseOrder->quantity,
                    purchaseOrder->productName);
        
                // Initialize order confirmation data
                orderConfirmation.expectedShipDate = L"1/1/2006";
                orderConfirmation.orderID = 123;
        
                // Setup up reply message
                replyMessageDescription = &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.OrderConfirmation;
                replyBodyPointer = &orderConfirmation;
                replyBodySize = sizeof(orderConfirmation);
            }
            else if (requestMessageDescription == &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.GetOrderStatus)
            {
                // The message was a order status request.  Get the pointer to the deserialized value.
                _GetOrderStatusType* getOrderStatus = (_GetOrderStatusType*)requestBodyPointer;
        
                // Generate a fault if we don't recognize the order ID
                if (getOrderStatus->orderID != 123)
                {
                    // Fill out details about the fault
                    _OrderNotFoundFaultType orderNotFound;
                    orderNotFound.orderID = getOrderStatus->orderID;
                    
                    static const WS_XML_STRING _faultDetailName = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("OrderNotFound");
                    static const WS_XML_STRING _faultDetailNs = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("http://example.com");
                    static const WS_XML_STRING _faultAction = WS_XML_STRING_VALUE("http://example.com/fault");
                    static const WS_ELEMENT_DESCRIPTION _faultElementDescription = 
                    { 
                        (WS_XML_STRING*)&_faultDetailName, 
                        (WS_XML_STRING*)&_faultDetailNs, 
                        WS_UINT32_TYPE, 
                        NULL 
                    };
                    static const WS_FAULT_DETAIL_DESCRIPTION orderNotFoundFaultTypeDescription = 
                    { 
                        (WS_XML_STRING*)&_faultAction, 
                        (WS_ELEMENT_DESCRIPTION*)&_faultElementDescription 
                    };
                    
                    // Set fault detail information in the error object
                    hr = WsSetFaultErrorDetail(
                        error,
                        &orderNotFoundFaultTypeDescription,
                        WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
                        &orderNotFound,
                        sizeof(orderNotFound));
                    
                    if (FAILED(hr))
                    {
                        goto Exit;
                    }
                    
                    // Add an error string to the error object.  This string will
                    // be included in the fault that is sent.
                    static const WS_STRING errorMessage = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"Invalid order ID");
                    hr = WsAddErrorString(error, &errorMessage);
                    
                    if (FAILED(hr))
                    {
                        goto Exit;
                    }
        
                    // Use a failure code to indicate that a fault should be sent
                    hr = E_FAIL;
                }
                else
                {
                    // Initialize the order status response
                    getOrderStatusResponse.orderID = getOrderStatus->orderID;
                    getOrderStatusResponse.status = L"Pending";
        
                    // Specify which message description to use for reply
                    replyMessageDescription = &PurchaseOrder_wsdl.messages.GetOrderStatusResponse;
                    replyBodyPointer = &getOrderStatusResponse;
                    replyBodySize = sizeof(getOrderStatusResponse);
                }
            }
        }
        
        // If there was an error receiving the message
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            // Send a fault in the body of the reply message.  The information
            // accumulated in the error object is used to populate the fault.
            // The error code is not transmitted but instead is used to
            // generate an error string if no error strings are present in the
            // error object.
            hr = WsSendFaultMessageForError(
                channel,
                replyMessage,
                error,
                hr,
                WS_FULL_FAULT_DISCLOSURE,
                requestMessage,
                NULL,
                error);
        
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            // Reset the error so it can be used again
            hr = WsResetError(error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            // Reset the reply message so it can be used again
            hr = WsResetMessage(replyMessage, error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // Send a reply message
            hr = WsSendReplyMessage(
                channel,
                replyMessage,
                replyMessageDescription,
                WS_WRITE_REQUIRED_VALUE,
                replyBodyPointer,
                replyBodySize,
                requestMessage,
                NULL,
                error);
        
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        
            // Reset the reply message so it can be used again
            hr = WsResetMessage(replyMessage, error);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
        }
        
        // Reset the request message so it can be used again
        hr = WsResetMessage(requestMessage, error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
        
        // Reset the heap, which will free any allocations made on it
        hr = WsResetHeap(heap, error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
    
        // Close the request
        hr = WsCloseChannel(channel, NULL, error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
    
        // Prepare channel for reuse
        hr = WsResetChannel(channel, error);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
    
        // Delete the certificate name string if needed.
        if (certSubjectName != NULL)
        {
            delete[] certSubjectName;
            certSubjectName = NULL;
        }
    
        // Delete cert context if needed
        if (certContext != NULL)
        {
            CertFreeCertificateContext(certContext);
            certContext = NULL;
        }
    }
    
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Print out the error
        PrintError(hr, error);
    }
    
    if (channel != NULL)
    {
        // Close the channel
        WsCloseChannel(channel, NULL, error);
    }
    if (channel != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeChannel(channel);
    }
    if (requestMessage != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeMessage(requestMessage);
    }
    if (replyMessage != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeMessage(replyMessage);
    }
    if (listener != NULL)
    {
        // Close the listener if it was opened
        WsCloseListener(listener, NULL, error);
    }
    if (listener != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeListener(listener);
    }
    
    
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeError(error);
    }
    if (heap != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeHeap(heap);
    }
    
    if (certSubjectName != NULL)
    {
        delete[] certSubjectName;
    }
    
    if (certContext != NULL)
    {
        CertFreeCertificateContext(certContext);
    }
    
    fflush(stdout);
    return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}