/** Unpack a list of files in an archive.
* @param handle the context handle
* @param path the archive to unpack
* @param prefix where to extract the files
* @param list a list of files within the archive to unpack or NULL for all
* @param breakfirst break after the first entry found
* @return 0 on success, 1 on failure
*/
int _alpm_unpack(alpm_handle_t *handle, const char *path, const char *prefix,
alpm_list_t *list, int breakfirst)
{
int ret = 0;
mode_t oldmask;
struct archive *archive;
struct archive_entry *entry;
struct stat buf;
int fd, cwdfd;
fd = _alpm_open_archive(handle, path, &buf, &archive, ALPM_ERR_PKG_OPEN);
if(fd < 0) {
return 1;
}
oldmask = umask(0022);
/* save the cwd so we can restore it later */
OPEN(cwdfd, ".", O_RDONLY);
if(cwdfd < 0) {
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not get current working directory\n"));
}
/* just in case our cwd was removed in the upgrade operation */
if(chdir(prefix) != 0) {
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not change directory to %s (%s)\n"),
prefix, strerror(errno));
ret = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
while(archive_read_next_header(archive, &entry) == ARCHIVE_OK) {
const char *entryname;
mode_t mode;
entryname = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
/* If specific files were requested, skip entries that don't match. */
if(list) {
char *entry_prefix = strdup(entryname);
char *p = strstr(entry_prefix,"/");
if(p) {
*(p+1) = '\0';
}
char *found = alpm_list_find_str(list, entry_prefix);
free(entry_prefix);
if(!found) {
if(archive_read_data_skip(archive) != ARCHIVE_OK) {
ret = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
continue;
} else {
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "extracting: %s\n", entryname);
}
}
mode = archive_entry_mode(entry);
if(S_ISREG(mode)) {
archive_entry_set_perm(entry, 0644);
} else if(S_ISDIR(mode)) {
archive_entry_set_perm(entry, 0755);
}
/* Extract the archive entry. */
int readret = archive_read_extract(archive, entry, 0);
if(readret == ARCHIVE_WARN) {
/* operation succeeded but a non-critical error was encountered */
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_WARNING, _("warning given when extracting %s (%s)\n"),
entryname, archive_error_string(archive));
} else if(readret != ARCHIVE_OK) {
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not extract %s (%s)\n"),
entryname, archive_error_string(archive));
ret = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
if(breakfirst) {
break;
}
}
cleanup:
umask(oldmask);
archive_read_finish(archive);
CLOSE(fd);
if(cwdfd >= 0) {
if(fchdir(cwdfd) != 0) {
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR,
_("could not restore working directory (%s)\n"), strerror(errno));
}
CLOSE(cwdfd);
}
return ret;
}
static int extract_single_file(alpm_handle_t *handle, struct archive *archive,
struct archive_entry *entry, alpm_pkg_t *newpkg, alpm_pkg_t *oldpkg)
{
const char *entryname = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
mode_t entrymode = archive_entry_mode(entry);
alpm_backup_t *backup = _alpm_needbackup(entryname, newpkg);
char filename[PATH_MAX]; /* the actual file we're extracting */
int needbackup = 0, notouch = 0;
const char *hash_orig = NULL;
int isnewfile = 0, errors = 0;
struct stat lsbuf;
size_t filename_len;
if(*entryname == '.') {
return extract_db_file(handle, archive, entry, newpkg, entryname);
}
if (!alpm_filelist_contains(&newpkg->files, entryname)) {
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_WARNING,
_("file not found in file list for package %s. skipping extraction of %s\n"),
newpkg->name, entryname);
return 0;
}
/* build the new entryname relative to handle->root */
filename_len = snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", handle->root, entryname);
if(filename_len >= PATH_MAX) {
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR,
_("unable to extract %s%s: path too long"), handle->root, entryname);
return 1;
}
/* if a file is in NoExtract then we never extract it */
if(_alpm_fnmatch_patterns(handle->noextract, entryname) == 0) {
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "%s is in NoExtract,"
" skipping extraction of %s\n",
entryname, filename);
archive_read_data_skip(archive);
return 0;
}
/* Check for file existence. This is one of the more crucial parts
* to get 'right'. Here are the possibilities, with the filesystem
* on the left and the package on the top:
* (F=file, N=node, S=symlink, D=dir)
* | F/N | D
* non-existent | 1 | 2
* F/N | 3 | 4
* D | 5 | 6
*
* 1,2- extract, no magic necessary. lstat (llstat) will fail here.
* 3,4- conflict checks should have caught this. either overwrite
* or backup the file.
* 5- file replacing directory- don't allow it.
* 6- skip extraction, dir already exists.
*/
isnewfile = llstat(filename, &lsbuf) != 0;
if(isnewfile) {
/* cases 1,2: file doesn't exist, skip all backup checks */
} else if(S_ISDIR(lsbuf.st_mode) && S_ISDIR(entrymode)) {
#if 0
uid_t entryuid = archive_entry_uid(entry);
gid_t entrygid = archive_entry_gid(entry);
#endif
/* case 6: existing dir, ignore it */
if(lsbuf.st_mode != entrymode) {
/* if filesystem perms are different than pkg perms, warn user */
mode_t mask = 07777;
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_WARNING, _("directory permissions differ on %s\n"
"filesystem: %o package: %o\n"), filename, lsbuf.st_mode & mask,
entrymode & mask);
alpm_logaction(handle, ALPM_CALLER_PREFIX,
"warning: directory permissions differ on %s\n"
"filesystem: %o package: %o\n", filename, lsbuf.st_mode & mask,
entrymode & mask);
}
#ifndef __MSYS__
#if 0
/* Disable this warning until our user management in packages has improved.
Currently many packages have to create users in post_install and chown the
directories. These all resulted in "false-positive" warnings. */
if((entryuid != lsbuf.st_uid) || (entrygid != lsbuf.st_gid)) {
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_WARNING, _("directory ownership differs on %s\n"
"filesystem: %u:%u package: %u:%u\n"), filename,
lsbuf.st_uid, lsbuf.st_gid, entryuid, entrygid);
alpm_logaction(handle, ALPM_CALLER_PREFIX,
"warning: directory ownership differs on %s\n"
"filesystem: %u:%u package: %u:%u\n", filename,
lsbuf.st_uid, lsbuf.st_gid, entryuid, entrygid);
}
#endif
#endif
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "extract: skipping dir extraction of %s\n",
filename);
archive_read_data_skip(archive);
return 0;
} else if(S_ISDIR(lsbuf.st_mode)) {
/* case 5: trying to overwrite dir with file, don't allow it */
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("extract: not overwriting dir with file %s\n"),
filename);
archive_read_data_skip(archive);
return 1;
} else if(S_ISDIR(entrymode)) {
/* case 4: trying to overwrite file with dir */
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "extract: overwriting file with dir %s\n",
filename);
} else {
/* case 3: trying to overwrite file with file */
/* if file is in NoUpgrade, don't touch it */
if(_alpm_fnmatch_patterns(handle->noupgrade, entryname) == 0) {
notouch = 1;
} else {
alpm_backup_t *oldbackup;
if(oldpkg && (oldbackup = _alpm_needbackup(entryname, oldpkg))) {
hash_orig = oldbackup->hash;
needbackup = 1;
} else if(backup) {
/* allow adding backup files retroactively */
needbackup = 1;
}
}
}
if(notouch || needbackup) {
if(filename_len + strlen(".pacnew") >= PATH_MAX) {
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR,
_("unable to extract %s.pacnew: path too long"), filename);
return 1;
}
strcpy(filename + filename_len, ".pacnew");
isnewfile = (llstat(filename, &lsbuf) != 0 && errno == ENOENT);
}
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "extracting %s\n", filename);
if(perform_extraction(handle, archive, entry, filename)) {
errors++;
return errors;
}
if(backup) {
FREE(backup->hash);
backup->hash = alpm_compute_md5sum(filename);
}
if(notouch) {
alpm_event_pacnew_created_t event = {
.type = ALPM_EVENT_PACNEW_CREATED,
.from_noupgrade = 1,
.oldpkg = oldpkg,
.newpkg = newpkg,
.file = filename
};
/* "remove" the .pacnew suffix */
filename[filename_len] = '\0';
EVENT(handle, &event);
alpm_logaction(handle, ALPM_CALLER_PREFIX,
"warning: %s installed as %s.pacnew\n", filename, filename);
} else if(needbackup) {
char *hash_local = NULL, *hash_pkg = NULL;
char origfile[PATH_MAX] = "";
strncat(origfile, filename, filename_len);
hash_local = alpm_compute_md5sum(origfile);
hash_pkg = backup ? backup->hash : alpm_compute_md5sum(filename);
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "checking hashes for %s\n", origfile);
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "current: %s\n", hash_local);
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "new: %s\n", hash_pkg);
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "original: %s\n", hash_orig);
if(hash_local && hash_pkg && strcmp(hash_local, hash_pkg) == 0) {
/* local and new files are the same, updating anyway to get
* correct timestamps */
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "action: installing new file: %s\n",
origfile);
if(try_rename(handle, filename, origfile)) {
errors++;
}
} else if(hash_orig && hash_pkg && strcmp(hash_orig, hash_pkg) == 0) {
/* original and new files are the same, leave the local version alone,
* including any user changes */
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG,
"action: leaving existing file in place\n");
if(isnewfile) {
unlink(filename);
}
} else if(hash_orig && hash_local && strcmp(hash_orig, hash_local) == 0) {
/* installed file has NOT been changed by user,
* update to the new version */
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "action: installing new file: %s\n",
origfile);
if(try_rename(handle, filename, origfile)) {
errors++;
}
} else {
/* none of the three files matched another, leave the unpacked
* file alongside the local file */
alpm_event_pacnew_created_t event = {
.type = ALPM_EVENT_PACNEW_CREATED,
.from_noupgrade = 0,
.oldpkg = oldpkg,
.newpkg = newpkg,
.file = origfile
};
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG,
"action: keeping current file and installing"
" new one with .pacnew ending\n");
EVENT(handle, &event);
alpm_logaction(handle, ALPM_CALLER_PREFIX,
"warning: %s installed as %s\n", origfile, filename);
}
free(hash_local);
if(!backup) {
free(hash_pkg);
}
}
return errors;
}
static int commit_single_pkg(alpm_handle_t *handle, alpm_pkg_t *newpkg,
size_t pkg_current, size_t pkg_count)
{
int i, ret = 0, errors = 0;
int is_upgrade = 0;
alpm_pkg_t *oldpkg = NULL;
alpm_db_t *db = handle->db_local;
alpm_trans_t *trans = handle->trans;
alpm_progress_t progress = ALPM_PROGRESS_ADD_START;
alpm_event_package_operation_t event;
const char *log_msg = "adding";
const char *pkgfile;
ASSERT(trans != NULL, return -1);
/* see if this is an upgrade. if so, remove the old package first */
if((oldpkg = newpkg->oldpkg)) {
int cmp = _alpm_pkg_compare_versions(newpkg, oldpkg);
if(cmp < 0) {
log_msg = "downgrading";
progress = ALPM_PROGRESS_DOWNGRADE_START;
event.operation = ALPM_PACKAGE_DOWNGRADE;
} else if(cmp == 0) {
log_msg = "reinstalling";
progress = ALPM_PROGRESS_REINSTALL_START;
event.operation = ALPM_PACKAGE_REINSTALL;
} else {
log_msg = "upgrading";
progress = ALPM_PROGRESS_UPGRADE_START;
event.operation = ALPM_PACKAGE_UPGRADE;
}
is_upgrade = 1;
/* copy over the install reason */
newpkg->reason = alpm_pkg_get_reason(oldpkg);
} else {
event.operation = ALPM_PACKAGE_INSTALL;
}
event.type = ALPM_EVENT_PACKAGE_OPERATION_START;
event.oldpkg = oldpkg;
event.newpkg = newpkg;
EVENT(handle, &event);
pkgfile = newpkg->origin_data.file;
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "%s package %s-%s\n",
log_msg, newpkg->name, newpkg->version);
/* pre_install/pre_upgrade scriptlet */
if(alpm_pkg_has_scriptlet(newpkg) &&
!(trans->flags & ALPM_TRANS_FLAG_NOSCRIPTLET)) {
const char *scriptlet_name = is_upgrade ? "pre_upgrade" : "pre_install";
_alpm_runscriptlet(handle, pkgfile, scriptlet_name,
newpkg->version, oldpkg ? oldpkg->version : NULL, 1);
}
/* we override any pre-set reason if we have alldeps or allexplicit set */
if(trans->flags & ALPM_TRANS_FLAG_ALLDEPS) {
newpkg->reason = ALPM_PKG_REASON_DEPEND;
} else if(trans->flags & ALPM_TRANS_FLAG_ALLEXPLICIT) {
newpkg->reason = ALPM_PKG_REASON_EXPLICIT;
}
if(oldpkg) {
/* set up fake remove transaction */
if(_alpm_remove_single_package(handle, oldpkg, newpkg, 0, 0) == -1) {
handle->pm_errno = ALPM_ERR_TRANS_ABORT;
ret = -1;
goto cleanup;
}
}
/* prepare directory for database entries so permission are correct after
changelog/install script installation */
if(_alpm_local_db_prepare(db, newpkg)) {
alpm_logaction(handle, ALPM_CALLER_PREFIX,
"error: could not create database entry %s-%s\n",
newpkg->name, newpkg->version);
handle->pm_errno = ALPM_ERR_DB_WRITE;
ret = -1;
goto cleanup;
}
if(!(trans->flags & ALPM_TRANS_FLAG_DBONLY)) {
struct archive *archive;
struct archive_entry *entry;
struct stat buf;
int fd, cwdfd;
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "extracting files\n");
fd = _alpm_open_archive(db->handle, pkgfile, &buf,
&archive, ALPM_ERR_PKG_OPEN);
if(fd < 0) {
ret = -1;
goto cleanup;
}
/* save the cwd so we can restore it later */
OPEN(cwdfd, ".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
if(cwdfd < 0) {
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not get current working directory\n"));
}
/* libarchive requires this for extracting hard links */
if(chdir(handle->root) != 0) {
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not change directory to %s (%s)\n"),
handle->root, strerror(errno));
_alpm_archive_read_free(archive);
close(fd);
ret = -1;
goto cleanup;
}
/* call PROGRESS once with 0 percent, as we sort-of skip that here */
PROGRESS(handle, progress, newpkg->name, 0, pkg_count, pkg_current);
for(i = 0; archive_read_next_header(archive, &entry) == ARCHIVE_OK; i++) {
int percent;
if(newpkg->size != 0) {
/* Using compressed size for calculations here, as newpkg->isize is not
* exact when it comes to comparing to the ACTUAL uncompressed size
* (missing metadata sizes) */
int64_t pos = _alpm_archive_compressed_ftell(archive);
percent = (pos * 100) / newpkg->size;
if(percent >= 100) {
percent = 100;
}
} else {
percent = 0;
}
PROGRESS(handle, progress, newpkg->name, percent, pkg_count, pkg_current);
/* extract the next file from the archive */
errors += extract_single_file(handle, archive, entry, newpkg, oldpkg);
}
_alpm_archive_read_free(archive);
close(fd);
/* restore the old cwd if we have it */
if(cwdfd >= 0) {
if(fchdir(cwdfd) != 0) {
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR,
_("could not restore working directory (%s)\n"), strerror(errno));
}
close(cwdfd);
}
if(errors) {
ret = -1;
if(is_upgrade) {
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("problem occurred while upgrading %s\n"),
newpkg->name);
alpm_logaction(handle, ALPM_CALLER_PREFIX,
"error: problem occurred while upgrading %s\n",
newpkg->name);
} else {
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("problem occurred while installing %s\n"),
newpkg->name);
alpm_logaction(handle, ALPM_CALLER_PREFIX,
"error: problem occurred while installing %s\n",
newpkg->name);
}
}
}
/* make an install date (in UTC) */
newpkg->installdate = time(NULL);
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "updating database\n");
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "adding database entry '%s'\n", newpkg->name);
if(_alpm_local_db_write(db, newpkg, INFRQ_ALL)) {
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not update database entry %s-%s\n"),
newpkg->name, newpkg->version);
alpm_logaction(handle, ALPM_CALLER_PREFIX,
"error: could not update database entry %s-%s\n",
newpkg->name, newpkg->version);
handle->pm_errno = ALPM_ERR_DB_WRITE;
ret = -1;
goto cleanup;
}
if(_alpm_db_add_pkgincache(db, newpkg) == -1) {
_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not add entry '%s' in cache\n"),
newpkg->name);
}
PROGRESS(handle, progress, newpkg->name, 100, pkg_count, pkg_current);
switch(event.operation) {
case ALPM_PACKAGE_INSTALL:
alpm_logaction(handle, ALPM_CALLER_PREFIX, "installed %s (%s)\n",
newpkg->name, newpkg->version);
break;
case ALPM_PACKAGE_DOWNGRADE:
alpm_logaction(handle, ALPM_CALLER_PREFIX, "downgraded %s (%s -> %s)\n",
newpkg->name, oldpkg->version, newpkg->version);
break;
case ALPM_PACKAGE_REINSTALL:
alpm_logaction(handle, ALPM_CALLER_PREFIX, "reinstalled %s (%s)\n",
newpkg->name, newpkg->version);
break;
case ALPM_PACKAGE_UPGRADE:
alpm_logaction(handle, ALPM_CALLER_PREFIX, "upgraded %s (%s -> %s)\n",
newpkg->name, oldpkg->version, newpkg->version);
break;
default:
/* we should never reach here */
break;
}
/* run the post-install script if it exists */
if(alpm_pkg_has_scriptlet(newpkg)
&& !(trans->flags & ALPM_TRANS_FLAG_NOSCRIPTLET)) {
char *scriptlet = _alpm_local_db_pkgpath(db, newpkg, "install");
const char *scriptlet_name = is_upgrade ? "post_upgrade" : "post_install";
_alpm_runscriptlet(handle, scriptlet, scriptlet_name,
newpkg->version, oldpkg ? oldpkg->version : NULL, 0);
free(scriptlet);
}
event.type = ALPM_EVENT_PACKAGE_OPERATION_DONE;
EVENT(handle, &event);
cleanup:
return ret;
}
static int sync_db_populate(alpm_db_t *db)
{
const char *dbpath;
size_t est_count;
int count, fd;
struct stat buf;
struct archive *archive;
struct archive_entry *entry;
alpm_pkg_t *pkg = NULL;
if(db->status & DB_STATUS_INVALID) {
RET_ERR(db->handle, ALPM_ERR_DB_INVALID, -1);
}
if(db->status & DB_STATUS_MISSING) {
RET_ERR(db->handle, ALPM_ERR_DB_NOT_FOUND, -1);
}
dbpath = _alpm_db_path(db);
if(!dbpath) {
/* pm_errno set in _alpm_db_path() */
return -1;
}
fd = _alpm_open_archive(db->handle, dbpath, &buf,
&archive, ALPM_ERR_DB_OPEN);
if(fd < 0) {
return -1;
}
est_count = estimate_package_count(&buf, archive);
db->pkgcache = _alpm_pkghash_create(est_count);
if(db->pkgcache == NULL) {
db->handle->pm_errno = ALPM_ERR_MEMORY;
count = -1;
goto cleanup;
}
while(archive_read_next_header(archive, &entry) == ARCHIVE_OK) {
mode_t mode = archive_entry_mode(entry);
if(S_ISDIR(mode)) {
continue;
} else {
/* we have desc, depends or deltas - parse it */
if(sync_db_read(db, archive, entry, &pkg) != 0) {
_alpm_log(db->handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR,
_("could not parse package description file '%s' from db '%s'\n"),
archive_entry_pathname(entry), db->treename);
continue;
}
}
}
count = alpm_list_count(db->pkgcache->list);
if(count > 0) {
db->pkgcache->list = alpm_list_msort(db->pkgcache->list,
(size_t)count, _alpm_pkg_cmp);
}
_alpm_log(db->handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG,
"added %d packages to package cache for db '%s'\n",
count, db->treename);
cleanup:
archive_read_finish(archive);
if(fd >= 0) {
CLOSE(fd);
}
return count;
}
