void
siginfo_init(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
{
struct sigaction sa;
/* Allocate space for internal structure. */
if ((bsdtar->siginfo = malloc(sizeof(struct siginfo_data))) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "malloc failed");
/* Set the strings to NULL so that free() is safe. */
bsdtar->siginfo->path = bsdtar->siginfo->oper = NULL;
/* We want to catch SIGINFO, if it exists. */
sa.sa_handler = siginfo_handler;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0;
#ifdef SIGINFO
if (sigaction(SIGINFO, &sa, &bsdtar->siginfo->siginfo_old))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "sigaction(SIGINFO) failed");
#endif
#ifdef SIGUSR1
/* ... and treat SIGUSR1 the same way as SIGINFO. */
if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, &bsdtar->siginfo->sigusr1_old))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "sigaction(SIGUSR1) failed");
#endif
}
static void
build_dir(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *dir, const char *diropt)
{
struct stat sb;
char * s;
const char * dirseppos;
/* We need a directory name and the config option. */
assert(dir != NULL);
assert(diropt != NULL);
/* Move through *dir and build all parent directories. */
for (dirseppos = dir; *dirseppos != '\0'; ) {
/* Move to the next '/', or the end of the string. */
if ((dirseppos = strchr(dirseppos + 1, '/')) == NULL)
dirseppos = dir + strlen(dir);
/* Generate a string containing the parent directory. */
if (asprintf(&s, "%.*s", (int)(dirseppos - dir), dir) == -1)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "No Memory");
/* Does the parent directory exist already? */
if (stat(s, &sb) == 0)
goto nextdir;
/* Did something go wrong? */
if (errno != ENOENT)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "stat(%s)", s);
/* Create the directory. */
if (mkdir(s, 0700))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "error creating %s", s);
/* Tell the user what we did. */
fprintf(stderr, "Directory %s created for \"%s %s\"\n",
s, diropt, dir);
nextdir:
free(s);
}
/* Make sure permissions on the directory are correct. */
if (stat(dir, &sb))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "stat(%s)", dir);
if (sb.st_mode & (S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)) {
if (chmod(dir, sb.st_mode & ~(S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO))) {
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno,
"Cannot sanitize permissions on directory: %s",
dir);
}
}
}
void
siginfo_setinfo(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char * oper, const char * path,
int64_t size)
{
/* Free old operation and path strings. */
free(bsdtar->siginfo->oper);
free(bsdtar->siginfo->path);
/* Duplicate strings and store entry size. */
if ((bsdtar->siginfo->oper = strdup(oper)) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "Cannot strdup");
if ((bsdtar->siginfo->path = strdup(path)) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "Cannot strdup");
bsdtar->siginfo->size = size;
}
/* Add a command-line option to the delayed options queue. */
static void
optq_push(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char * opt_name, const char * opt_arg)
{
struct delayedopt * opt;
/* Create a delayed option structure. */
if ((opt = malloc(sizeof(struct delayedopt))) == NULL)
goto enomem;
if ((opt->opt_name = strdup(opt_name)) == NULL)
goto enomem;
if (opt_arg == NULL)
opt->opt_arg = NULL;
else if ((opt->opt_arg = strdup(opt_arg)) == NULL)
goto enomem;
opt->next = NULL;
/* Add to queue. */
*(bsdtar->delopt_tail) = opt;
bsdtar->delopt_tail = &opt->next;
/* Success! */
return;
enomem:
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "Out of memory");
}
/*
* Verify that the mode is correct.
*/
static void
only_mode(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *opt, const char *valid_modes)
{
if (strchr(valid_modes, bsdtar->mode) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Option %s is not permitted in mode -%c",
opt, bsdtar->mode);
}
static void
set_mode(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, char opt)
{
if (bsdtar->mode != '\0' && bsdtar->mode != opt)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt, bsdtar->mode);
bsdtar->mode = opt;
}
static void
initialize_matching(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
{
bsdtar->matching = malloc(sizeof(*bsdtar->matching));
if (bsdtar->matching == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "No memory");
memset(bsdtar->matching, 0, sizeof(*bsdtar->matching));
}
/*
* Archive names specified in file.
*
* Unless --null was specified, a line containing exactly "-C" will
* cause the next line to be a directory to pass to chdir(). If
* --null is specified, then a line "-C" is just another filename.
*/
void
archive_names_from_file(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a)
{
bsdtar->archive = a;
bsdtar->next_line_is_dir = 0;
process_lines(bsdtar, bsdtar->names_from_file,
archive_names_from_file_helper, bsdtar->option_null);
if (bsdtar->next_line_is_dir)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno,
"Unexpected end of filename list; "
"directory expected after -C");
}
static void
set_mode(struct bsdtar * bsdtar, int opt, const char *optstr)
{
/* Make sure we're not asking tarsnap to do two things at once. */
if (bsdtar->mode != 0)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Can't specify both %s and %s", optstr, bsdtar->modestr);
/* Set mode. */
bsdtar->mode = opt;
bsdtar->modestr = optstr;
}
void
test_for_append(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
{
struct stat s;
if (*bsdtar->argv == NULL && bsdtar->names_from_file == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, "no files or directories specified");
if (bsdtar->filename == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, "Cannot append to stdout.");
if (bsdtar->create_compression != 0)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Cannot append to %s with compression", bsdtar->filename);
if (stat(bsdtar->filename, &s) != 0)
return;
if (!S_ISREG(s.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(s.st_mode))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Cannot append to %s: not a regular file.",
bsdtar->filename);
}
/*
* Add an entry to the dir list for 'u' mode.
*
* XXX TODO: Make this fast.
*/
static void
add_dir_list(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *path,
time_t mtime_sec, int mtime_nsec)
{
struct archive_dir_entry *p;
/*
* Search entire list to see if this file has appeared before.
* If it has, override the timestamp data.
*/
p = bsdtar->archive_dir->head;
while (p != NULL) {
if (strcmp(path, p->name)==0) {
p->mtime_sec = mtime_sec;
p->mtime_nsec = mtime_nsec;
return;
}
p = p->next;
}
p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
if (p == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, ENOMEM, "Can't read archive directory");
p->name = strdup(path);
if (p->name == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, ENOMEM, "Can't read archive directory");
p->mtime_sec = mtime_sec;
p->mtime_nsec = mtime_nsec;
p->next = NULL;
if (bsdtar->archive_dir->tail == NULL) {
bsdtar->archive_dir->head = bsdtar->archive_dir->tail = p;
} else {
bsdtar->archive_dir->tail->next = p;
bsdtar->archive_dir->tail = p;
}
}
static void
add_pattern(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct match **list, const char *pattern)
{
struct match *match;
size_t len;
len = strlen(pattern);
match = malloc(sizeof(*match) + len + 1);
if (match == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "Out of memory");
strcpy(match->pattern, pattern);
/* Both "foo/" and "foo" should match "foo/bar". */
if (len && match->pattern[len - 1] == '/')
match->pattern[len - 1] = '\0';
match->next = *list;
*list = match;
match->matches = 0;
}
/* Load keys from the specified file. Return success or failure. */
static int
load_keys(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *path)
{
uint64_t machinenum;
/* Load the key file. */
if (keyfile_read(path, &machinenum, ~0))
goto err0;
/* Check the machine number. */
if ((bsdtar->machinenum != (uint64_t)(-1)) &&
(machinenum != bsdtar->machinenum))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Key file belongs to wrong machine: %s", path);
bsdtar->machinenum = machinenum;
/* Success! */
return (0);
err0:
/* Failure! */
return (-1);
}
/* Process options from the specified file, if it exists. */
static void
configfile(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *fname)
{
struct stat sb;
/*
* If we had --no-config-exclude (or --no-config-include) earlier,
* we do not want to process any --exclude (or --include) options
* from now onwards.
*/
bsdtar->option_no_config_exclude_set =
bsdtar->option_no_config_exclude;
bsdtar->option_no_config_include_set =
bsdtar->option_no_config_include;
/* If the file doesn't exist, do nothing. */
if (stat(fname, &sb)) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return;
/*
* Something bad happened. Note that this could occur if
* there is no configuration file and part of the path to
* where we're looking for a configuration file exists and
* is a non-directory (e.g., if /usr/local/etc is a file);
* we're going to error out if this happens, since reporting
* a spurious error in such an odd circumstance is better
* than failing to report an error if there really is a
* configuration file.
*/
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "stat(%s)", fname);
}
/* Process the file. */
process_lines(bsdtar, fname, configfile_helper, 0);
}
void
tarsnap_mode_c(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
{
struct archive *a;
size_t i;
if (*bsdtar->argv == NULL && bsdtar->names_from_file == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, "no files or directories specified");
for (i = 0; bsdtar->argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
if (bsdtar->argv[i][0] == '-' && bsdtar->argv[i][1] == '-') {
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
"List of objects to archive includes '%s'."
" This might not be what you intended.",
bsdtar->argv[i]);
break;
}
}
a = archive_write_new();
/* We only support the pax restricted format. */
archive_write_set_format_pax_restricted(a);
/* Set the block size to zero -- we don't want buffering. */
archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, 0);
/* Open the archive, keeping a cookie for talking to the tape layer. */
bsdtar->write_cookie = archive_write_open_multitape(a,
bsdtar->machinenum, bsdtar->cachedir, bsdtar->tapenames[0],
bsdtar->argc_orig, bsdtar->argv_orig,
bsdtar->option_print_stats, bsdtar->option_dryrun,
bsdtar->creationtime);
if (bsdtar->write_cookie == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
/*
* Remember the device and inode numbers of the cache directory, so
* that we can skip is in write_hierarchy().
*/
if (getdevino(a, bsdtar->cachedir,
&bsdtar->cachedir_dev, &bsdtar->cachedir_ino))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
/* If the chunkification cache is enabled, read it. */
if ((bsdtar->cachecrunch < 2) && (bsdtar->cachedir != NULL)) {
bsdtar->chunk_cache = ccache_read(bsdtar->cachedir);
if (bsdtar->chunk_cache == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "Error reading cache");
}
write_archive(a, bsdtar);
/*
* If this isn't a dry run and we're running with the chunkification
* cache enabled, write the cache back to disk.
*/
if ((bsdtar->option_dryrun == 0) && (bsdtar->cachecrunch < 2)) {
if (ccache_write(bsdtar->chunk_cache, bsdtar->cachedir))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "Error writing cache");
}
/* Free the chunkification cache. */
if (bsdtar->cachecrunch < 2)
ccache_free(bsdtar->chunk_cache);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct bsdtar *bsdtar;
int opt;
char possible_help_request;
char buff[16];
char cachedir[PATH_MAX + 1];
struct passwd *pws;
char *conffile;
const char *missingkey;
time_t now;
size_t i;
WARNP_INIT;
/* Use a pointer for consistency. */
bsdtar = bsdtar_init();
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
/* Make sure open() function will be used with a binary mode. */
/* on cygwin, we need something similar, but instead link against */
/* a special startup object, binmode.o */
_set_fmode(_O_BINARY);
#endif
/* Need bsdtar->progname before calling bsdtar_warnc. */
if (*argv == NULL)
bsdtar->progname = "tarsnap";
else {
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
bsdtar->progname = strrchr(*argv, '\\');
#else
bsdtar->progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
#endif
if (bsdtar->progname != NULL)
bsdtar->progname++;
else
bsdtar->progname = *argv;
}
/* We don't have a machine # yet. */
bsdtar->machinenum = (uint64_t)(-1);
/* Allocate space for archive names; at most argc of them. */
if ((bsdtar->tapenames = malloc(argc * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, ENOMEM, "Cannot allocate memory");
bsdtar->ntapes = 0;
/* Allocate space for config file names; at most argc of them. */
if ((bsdtar->configfiles = malloc(argc * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, ENOMEM, "Cannot allocate memory");
bsdtar->nconfigfiles = 0;
time(&now);
bsdtar->creationtime = now;
if (setlocale(LC_ALL, "") == NULL)
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "Failed to set default locale");
#if defined(HAVE_NL_LANGINFO) && defined(HAVE_D_MD_ORDER)
bsdtar->day_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
#endif
possible_help_request = 0;
/* Initialize key cache. We don't have any keys yet. */
if (crypto_keys_init())
exit(1);
/*
* Make stdout line-buffered (if possible) so that operations such as
* "tarsnap --list-archives | more" will run more smoothly. The only
* downside to this is a slight performance cost; but we don't write
* enough data to stdout for that to matter.
*/
setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
/*
* Unless specified otherwise, we consider ourselves to be
* constructing a snapshot of the disk as it is right now.
*/
/*
* POSIX doesn't provide any mechanism for distinguishing between
* an error and the time (time_t)(-1). Since we only use this to
* avoid race conditions in the chunkification cache (i.e., so
* that we can determine if a file has been modified since it was
* last backed up), and hopefully nobody will have any files with
* negative last-modified dates, an error return of (-1) can be
* handled the same was as a legitimate return of (-1): Nothing
* gets cached.
*/
bsdtar->snaptime = time(NULL);
/* Store original argument vector. */
bsdtar->argc_orig = argc;
bsdtar->argv_orig = argv;
/* Look up the current user and his home directory. */
if ((pws = getpwuid(geteuid())) != NULL)
if ((bsdtar->homedir = strdup(pws->pw_dir)) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, ENOMEM, "Cannot allocate memory");
/* Look up uid of current user for future reference */
bsdtar->user_uid = geteuid();
/* Default: preserve mod time on extract */
bsdtar->extract_flags = ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME;
/* Default: Perform basic security checks. */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= SECURITY;
/* Defaults for root user: */
if (bsdtar_is_privileged(bsdtar)) {
/* --same-owner */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
/* -p */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
}
bsdtar->argv = argv;
bsdtar->argc = argc;
/* We gather some options in a 'delayed options queue'. */
bsdtar->delopt = NULL;
bsdtar->delopt_tail = &bsdtar->delopt;
/*
* Comments following each option indicate where that option
* originated: SUSv2, POSIX, GNU tar, star, etc. If there's
* no such comment, then I don't know of anyone else who
* implements that option.
*/
while ((opt = bsdtar_getopt(bsdtar)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case OPTION_AGGRESSIVE_NETWORKING: /* tarsnap */
optq_push(bsdtar, "aggressive-networking", NULL);
break;
case 'B': /* GNU tar */
/* libarchive doesn't need this; just ignore it. */
break;
case 'C': /* GNU tar */
if (strlen(bsdtar->optarg) == 0)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Meaningless option: -C ''");
set_chdir(bsdtar, bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case 'c': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt, "-c");
break;
case OPTION_CACHEDIR: /* multitar */
optq_push(bsdtar, "cachedir", bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case OPTION_CHECK_LINKS: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_warn_links = 1;
break;
case OPTION_CHECKPOINT_BYTES: /* tarsnap */
optq_push(bsdtar, "checkpoint-bytes", bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case OPTION_CHROOT: /* NetBSD */
bsdtar->option_chroot = 1;
break;
case OPTION_CONFIGFILE:
bsdtar->configfiles[bsdtar->nconfigfiles++] =
bsdtar->optarg;
break;
case OPTION_CREATIONTIME: /* tarsnap */
errno = 0;
bsdtar->creationtime = strtol(bsdtar->optarg,
NULL, 0);
if ((errno) || (bsdtar->creationtime == 0))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Invalid --creationtime argument: %s",
bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case OPTION_CSV_FILE: /* tarsnap */
if (bsdtar->option_csv_filename != NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno,
"Two --csv-file options given.\n");
if ((bsdtar->option_csv_filename = strdup(
bsdtar->optarg)) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "Out of memory");
break;
case 'd': /* multitar */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt, "-d");
break;
case OPTION_DISK_PAUSE: /* tarsnap */
optq_push(bsdtar, "disk-pause", bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case OPTION_DRYRUN: /* tarsnap */
bsdtar->option_dryrun = 1;
break;
case OPTION_EXCLUDE: /* GNU tar */
optq_push(bsdtar, "exclude", bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case 'f': /* multitar */
bsdtar->tapenames[bsdtar->ntapes++] = bsdtar->optarg;
break;
case OPTION_FSCK: /* multitar */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt, "--fsck");
break;
case OPTION_FSCK_PRUNE: /* multitar */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt, "--fsck-prune");
break;
case 'H': /* BSD convention */
bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'H';
break;
case 'h': /* Linux Standards Base, gtar; synonym for -L */
bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'L';
/* Hack: -h by itself is the "help" command. */
possible_help_request = 1;
break;
case OPTION_HELP: /* GNU tar, others */
long_help(bsdtar);
exit(0);
break;
case OPTION_HUMANIZE_NUMBERS: /* tarsnap */
optq_push(bsdtar, "humanize-numbers", NULL);
break;
case 'I': /* GNU tar */
/*
* TODO: Allow 'names' to come from an archive,
* not just a text file. Design a good UI for
* allowing names and mode/owner to be read
* from an archive, with contents coming from
* disk. This can be used to "refresh" an
* archive or to design archives with special
* permissions without having to create those
* permissions on disk.
*/
bsdtar->names_from_file = bsdtar->optarg;
break;
case OPTION_INCLUDE:
optq_push(bsdtar, "include", bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case OPTION_INSANE_FILESYSTEMS:
optq_push(bsdtar, "insane-filesystems", NULL);
break;
case 'k': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE;
break;
case OPTION_KEEP_GOING: /* tarsnap */
bsdtar->option_keep_going = 1;
break;
case OPTION_KEEP_NEWER_FILES: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE_NEWER;
break;
case OPTION_KEYFILE: /* tarsnap */
optq_push(bsdtar, "keyfile", bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case 'L': /* BSD convention */
bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'L';
break;
case 'l': /* SUSv2 and GNU tar beginning with 1.16 */
/* GNU tar 1.13 used -l for --one-file-system */
bsdtar->option_warn_links = 1;
break;
case OPTION_LIST_ARCHIVES: /* multitar */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt, "--list-archives");
break;
case OPTION_LOWMEM: /* tarsnap */
optq_push(bsdtar, "lowmem", NULL);
break;
case 'm': /* SUSv2 */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME;
break;
case OPTION_MAXBW: /* tarsnap */
optq_push(bsdtar, "maxbw", bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case OPTION_MAXBW_RATE: /* tarsnap */
optq_push(bsdtar, "maxbw-rate", bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case OPTION_MAXBW_RATE_DOWN: /* tarsnap */
optq_push(bsdtar, "maxbw-rate-down", bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case OPTION_MAXBW_RATE_UP: /* tarsnap */
optq_push(bsdtar, "maxbw-rate-up", bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case 'n': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_no_subdirs = 1;
break;
/*
* Selecting files by time:
* --newer-?time='date' Only files newer than 'date'
* --newer-?time-than='file' Only files newer than time
* on specified file (useful for incremental backups)
* TODO: Add corresponding "older" options to reverse these.
*/
case OPTION_NEWER_CTIME: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->newer_ctime_sec = get_date(now, bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case OPTION_NEWER_CTIME_THAN:
{
struct stat st;
if (stat(bsdtar->optarg, &st) != 0)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Can't open file %s", bsdtar->optarg);
bsdtar->newer_ctime_sec = st.st_ctime;
bsdtar->newer_ctime_nsec =
ARCHIVE_STAT_CTIME_NANOS(&st);
}
break;
case OPTION_NEWER_MTIME: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->newer_mtime_sec = get_date(now, bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case OPTION_NEWER_MTIME_THAN:
{
struct stat st;
if (stat(bsdtar->optarg, &st) != 0)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Can't open file %s", bsdtar->optarg);
bsdtar->newer_mtime_sec = st.st_mtime;
bsdtar->newer_mtime_nsec =
ARCHIVE_STAT_MTIME_NANOS(&st);
}
break;
case OPTION_NODUMP: /* star */
optq_push(bsdtar, "nodump", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NOISY_WARNINGS: /* tarsnap */
tarsnap_opt_noisy_warnings = 1;
break;
case OPTION_NORMALMEM:
optq_push(bsdtar, "normalmem", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NO_AGGRESSIVE_NETWORKING:
optq_push(bsdtar, "no-aggressive-networking", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NO_CONFIG_EXCLUDE:
optq_push(bsdtar, "no-config-exclude", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NO_CONFIG_INCLUDE:
optq_push(bsdtar, "no-config-include", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NO_DEFAULT_CONFIG:
bsdtar->option_no_default_config = 1;
break;
case OPTION_NO_DISK_PAUSE:
optq_push(bsdtar, "no-disk-pause", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NO_HUMANIZE_NUMBERS:
optq_push(bsdtar, "no-humanize-numbers", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NO_INSANE_FILESYSTEMS:
optq_push(bsdtar, "no-insane-filesystems", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NO_MAXBW:
optq_push(bsdtar, "no-maxbw", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NO_MAXBW_RATE_DOWN:
optq_push(bsdtar, "no-maxbw-rate-down", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NO_MAXBW_RATE_UP:
optq_push(bsdtar, "no-maxbw-rate-up", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NO_NODUMP:
optq_push(bsdtar, "no-nodump", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NO_PRINT_STATS:
optq_push(bsdtar, "no-print-stats", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NO_QUIET:
optq_push(bsdtar, "no-quiet", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NO_RETRY_FOREVER:
optq_push(bsdtar, "no-retry-forever", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NO_SAME_OWNER: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
break;
case OPTION_NO_SAME_PERMISSIONS: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
break;
case OPTION_NO_SNAPTIME:
optq_push(bsdtar, "no-snaptime", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NO_STORE_ATIME:
optq_push(bsdtar, "no-store-atime", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NO_TOTALS:
optq_push(bsdtar, "no-totals", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_NUKE: /* tarsnap */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt, "--nuke");
break;
case OPTION_NULL: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_null++;
break;
case OPTION_NUMERIC_OWNER: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_numeric_owner++;
break;
case 'O': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_stdout = 1;
break;
case 'o':
bsdtar->option_no_owner = 1;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
break;
case OPTION_ONE_FILE_SYSTEM: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_dont_traverse_mounts = 1;
break;
case 'P': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~SECURITY;
bsdtar->option_absolute_paths = 1;
break;
case 'p': /* GNU tar, star */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
break;
case OPTION_PRINT_STATS: /* multitar */
bsdtar->option_print_stats = 1;
break;
case 'q': /* FreeBSD GNU tar --fast-read, NetBSD -q */
bsdtar->option_fast_read = 1;
break;
case OPTION_QUIET:
optq_push(bsdtar, "quiet", NULL);
break;
case 'r': /* multitar */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt, "-r");
break;
case OPTION_RECOVER:
set_mode(bsdtar, opt, "--recover");
break;
case OPTION_RETRY_FOREVER:
optq_push(bsdtar, "retry-forever", NULL);
break;
case OPTION_SNAPTIME: /* multitar */
optq_push(bsdtar, "snaptime", bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case OPTION_STORE_ATIME: /* multitar */
optq_push(bsdtar, "store-atime", NULL);
break;
case 'S': /* NetBSD pax-as-tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SPARSE;
break;
case 's': /* NetBSD pax-as-tar */
#if HAVE_REGEX_H
add_substitution(bsdtar, bsdtar->optarg);
#else
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
"-s is not supported by this version of tarsnap");
usage(bsdtar);
#endif
break;
case OPTION_SAME_OWNER: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
break;
case OPTION_STRIP_COMPONENTS: /* GNU tar 1.15 */
errno = 0;
bsdtar->strip_components = strtol(bsdtar->optarg,
NULL, 0);
if (errno)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Invalid --strip-components argument: %s",
bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case 'T': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->names_from_file = bsdtar->optarg;
break;
case 't': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt, "-t");
bsdtar->verbose++;
break;
case OPTION_TOTALS: /* GNU tar */
optq_push(bsdtar, "totals", NULL);
break;
case 'U': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK;
bsdtar->option_unlink_first = 1;
break;
case 'v': /* SUSv2 */
bsdtar->verbose++;
break;
case OPTION_VERSION: /* GNU convention */
version();
break;
case OPTION_VERYLOWMEM: /* tarsnap */
optq_push(bsdtar, "verylowmem", NULL);
break;
#if 0
/*
* The -W longopt feature is handled inside of
* bsdtar_getopt(), so -W is not available here.
*/
case 'W': /* Obscure GNU convention. */
break;
#endif
case 'w': /* SUSv2 */
bsdtar->option_interactive = 1;
break;
case 'X': /* GNU tar */
if (exclude_from_file(bsdtar, bsdtar->optarg))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"failed to process exclusions from file %s",
bsdtar->optarg);
break;
case 'x': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt, "-x");
break;
default:
usage(bsdtar);
}
}
/*
* Sanity-check options.
*/
/*
* If --print-stats was specified but no mode was set, then
* --print-stats *is* the mode.
*/
if ((bsdtar->mode == '\0') && (bsdtar->option_print_stats == 1))
set_mode(bsdtar, OPTION_PRINT_STATS, "--print-stats");
/* If no "real" mode was specified, treat -h as --help. */
if ((bsdtar->mode == '\0') && possible_help_request) {
long_help(bsdtar);
exit(0);
}
/*
* If we're doing a dry run and the user hasn't specified an archive
* name via -f, use a fake name. This will result in the statistics
* printed by --print-stats being a few bytes off, since the archive
* name is included in the metadata block... but we're going to be a
* few bytes off anyway since the command line, including "--dry-run"
* is included in the metadata.
*/
if (bsdtar->option_dryrun && (bsdtar->ntapes == 0))
bsdtar->tapenames[bsdtar->ntapes++] = "(dry-run)";
/* At this point we must have a mode set. */
if (bsdtar->mode == '\0')
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Must specify one of -c, -d, -r, -t, -x,"
" --list-archives, --print-stats,"
" --fsck, --fsck-prune, or --nuke");
/* Process "delayed" command-line options which we queued earlier. */
while (bsdtar->delopt != NULL) {
dooption(bsdtar, bsdtar->delopt->opt_name,
bsdtar->delopt->opt_arg, 0);
optq_pop(bsdtar);
}
/* Process config files passed on the command line. */
for (i = 0; i < bsdtar->nconfigfiles; i++)
configfile(bsdtar, bsdtar->configfiles[i]);
/* If we do not have --no-default-config, process default configs. */
if (bsdtar->option_no_default_config == 0) {
/* Process options from ~/.tarsnaprc. */
if (bsdtar->homedir != NULL) {
if (asprintf(&conffile, "%s/.tarsnaprc",
bsdtar->homedir) == -1)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "No memory");
configfile(bsdtar, conffile);
/* Free string allocated by asprintf. */
free(conffile);
}
/* Process options from system-wide tarsnap.conf. */
configfile(bsdtar, ETC_TARSNAP_CONF);
}
/* Continue with more sanity-checking. */
if ((bsdtar->ntapes == 0) &&
(bsdtar->mode != OPTION_PRINT_STATS &&
bsdtar->mode != OPTION_LIST_ARCHIVES &&
bsdtar->mode != OPTION_RECOVER &&
bsdtar->mode != OPTION_FSCK &&
bsdtar->mode != OPTION_FSCK_PRUNE &&
bsdtar->mode != OPTION_NUKE))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Archive name must be specified");
if ((bsdtar->ntapes > 1) &&
(bsdtar->mode != OPTION_PRINT_STATS &&
bsdtar->mode != 'd'))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Option -f may only be specified once in mode %s",
bsdtar->modestr);
if ((bsdtar->mode == 'c') &&
(strlen(bsdtar->tapenames[0]) > 1023))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Cannot create an archive with a name > 1023 characters");
if ((bsdtar->mode == 'c') &&
(strlen(bsdtar->tapenames[0]) == 0))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Cannot create an archive with an empty name");
if ((bsdtar->cachedir == NULL) &&
(((bsdtar->mode == 'c') && (!bsdtar->option_dryrun)) ||
bsdtar->mode == 'd' ||
bsdtar->mode == OPTION_RECOVER ||
bsdtar->mode == OPTION_FSCK ||
bsdtar->mode == OPTION_FSCK_PRUNE ||
bsdtar->mode == OPTION_PRINT_STATS))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Cache directory must be specified for %s",
bsdtar->modestr);
if (tarsnap_opt_aggressive_networking != 0) {
if ((bsdtar->bwlimit_rate_up != 0) ||
(bsdtar->bwlimit_rate_down != 0)) {
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
"--aggressive-networking is incompatible with"
" --maxbw-rate options;\n"
" disabling --aggressive-networking");
tarsnap_opt_aggressive_networking = 0;
}
}
/*
* The -f option doesn't make sense for --list-archives, --fsck,
* --fsck-prune, or --nuke.
*/
if ((bsdtar->ntapes > 0) &&
(bsdtar->mode != OPTION_PRINT_STATS))
only_mode(bsdtar, "-f", "cxtdr");
/*
* These options don't make sense for the "delete" and "convert to
* tar" modes.
*/
if (bsdtar->pending_chdir)
only_mode(bsdtar, "-C", "cxt");
if (bsdtar->names_from_file)
only_mode(bsdtar, "-T", "cxt");
if (bsdtar->newer_ctime_sec || bsdtar->newer_ctime_nsec)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--newer", "cxt");
if (bsdtar->newer_mtime_sec || bsdtar->newer_mtime_nsec)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--newer-mtime", "cxt");
if (bsdtar->option_absolute_paths)
only_mode(bsdtar, "-P", "cxt");
if (bsdtar->option_null)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--null", "cxt");
/* Check options only permitted in certain modes. */
if (bsdtar->option_dont_traverse_mounts)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--one-file-system", "c");
if (bsdtar->option_fast_read)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--fast-read", "xt");
if (bsdtar->option_no_subdirs)
only_mode(bsdtar, "-n", "c");
if (bsdtar->option_no_owner)
only_mode(bsdtar, "-o", "x");
if (bsdtar->option_stdout)
only_mode(bsdtar, "-O", "xt");
if (bsdtar->option_unlink_first)
only_mode(bsdtar, "-U", "x");
if (bsdtar->option_warn_links)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--check-links", "c");
if (bsdtar->option_dryrun)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--dry-run", "c");
/* Check other parameters only permitted in certain modes. */
if (bsdtar->symlink_mode != '\0') {
strcpy(buff, "-?");
buff[1] = bsdtar->symlink_mode;
only_mode(bsdtar, buff, "c");
}
if (bsdtar->strip_components != 0)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--strip-components", "xt");
/*
* If the keyfile in the config file is invalid but we're doing a
* dryrun, continue anyway (and don't use a cachedir).
*/
if (bsdtar->config_file_keyfile_failed && bsdtar->option_dryrun &&
bsdtar->cachedir != NULL) {
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
"Ignoring cachedir due to missing or invalid "
"keyfile in config file.");
free(bsdtar->cachedir);
bsdtar->cachedir = NULL;
}
/*
* Canonicalize the path to the cache directories. This is
* necessary since the tar code can change directories.
*/
if (bsdtar->cachedir != NULL) {
build_dir(bsdtar, bsdtar->cachedir, "--cachedir");
if (realpath(bsdtar->cachedir, cachedir) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "realpath(%s)",
bsdtar->cachedir);
free(bsdtar->cachedir);
if ((bsdtar->cachedir = strdup(cachedir)) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "Out of memory");
}
/* If we're running --fsck, figure out which key to use. */
if (bsdtar->mode == OPTION_FSCK) {
if (crypto_keys_missing(CRYPTO_KEYMASK_AUTH_PUT) == NULL)
bsdtar->mode = OPTION_FSCK_WRITE;
else if (crypto_keys_missing(CRYPTO_KEYMASK_AUTH_DELETE) == NULL)
bsdtar->mode = OPTION_FSCK_DELETE;
else
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"The write or delete authorization key is"
" required for --fsck but is not available");
}
/* If we're running --recover, figure out which key to use. */
if (bsdtar->mode == OPTION_RECOVER) {
if (crypto_keys_missing(CRYPTO_KEYMASK_AUTH_PUT) == NULL)
bsdtar->mode = OPTION_RECOVER_WRITE;
else if (crypto_keys_missing(CRYPTO_KEYMASK_AUTH_DELETE) == NULL)
bsdtar->mode = OPTION_RECOVER_DELETE;
else
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"The write or delete authorization key is"
" required for --recover but is not available");
}
/* Make sure we have whatever keys we're going to need. */
if (bsdtar->have_keys == 0) {
if (!bsdtar->option_dryrun) {
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Keys must be provided via --keyfile option");
} else {
if (bsdtar->cachedir != NULL) {
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Option mismatch for --dry-run: cachedir"
" specified but no keyfile");
}
if (crypto_keys_generate(CRYPTO_KEYMASK_USER))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Error generating keys");
if (bsdtar->option_print_stats)
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
"Performing dry-run archival without keys\n"
" (sizes may be slightly "
"inaccurate)");
}
}
missingkey = NULL;
switch (bsdtar->mode) {
case 'c':
if (argv_has_archive_directive(bsdtar))
missingkey = crypto_keys_missing(CRYPTO_KEYMASK_WRITE | CRYPTO_KEYMASK_READ);
else
missingkey = crypto_keys_missing(CRYPTO_KEYMASK_WRITE);
break;
case OPTION_RECOVER_WRITE:
missingkey = crypto_keys_missing(CRYPTO_KEYMASK_WRITE);
break;
case 'd':
case OPTION_FSCK_PRUNE:
case OPTION_FSCK_DELETE:
missingkey = crypto_keys_missing(CRYPTO_KEYMASK_READ |
CRYPTO_KEYMASK_AUTH_DELETE);
break;
case OPTION_FSCK_WRITE:
missingkey = crypto_keys_missing(CRYPTO_KEYMASK_READ |
CRYPTO_KEYMASK_AUTH_PUT);
break;
case OPTION_NUKE:
case OPTION_RECOVER_DELETE:
missingkey = crypto_keys_missing(CRYPTO_KEYMASK_AUTH_DELETE);
break;
case OPTION_PRINT_STATS:
/* We don't need keys for printing global stats. */
if (bsdtar->ntapes == 0)
break;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case OPTION_LIST_ARCHIVES:
case 'r':
case 't':
case 'x':
missingkey = crypto_keys_missing(CRYPTO_KEYMASK_READ);
break;
}
if (missingkey != NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"The %s key is required for %s but is not available",
missingkey, bsdtar->modestr);
/* Tell the network layer how much bandwidth to use. */
if (bsdtar->bwlimit_rate_up == 0)
bsdtar->bwlimit_rate_up = 1000000000.;
if (bsdtar->bwlimit_rate_down == 0)
bsdtar->bwlimit_rate_down = 1000000000.;
network_bwlimit(bsdtar->bwlimit_rate_down, bsdtar->bwlimit_rate_up);
/* Perform the requested operation. */
switch(bsdtar->mode) {
case 'c':
tarsnap_mode_c(bsdtar);
break;
case 'd':
tarsnap_mode_d(bsdtar);
break;
case OPTION_FSCK_DELETE:
tarsnap_mode_fsck(bsdtar, 0, 1);
break;
case OPTION_FSCK_PRUNE:
tarsnap_mode_fsck(bsdtar, 1, 1);
break;
case OPTION_FSCK_WRITE:
tarsnap_mode_fsck(bsdtar, 0, 0);
break;
case OPTION_PRINT_STATS:
tarsnap_mode_print_stats(bsdtar);
break;
case OPTION_RECOVER_DELETE:
tarsnap_mode_recover(bsdtar, 1);
break;
case OPTION_RECOVER_WRITE:
tarsnap_mode_recover(bsdtar, 0);
break;
case OPTION_LIST_ARCHIVES:
tarsnap_mode_list_archives(bsdtar);
break;
case OPTION_NUKE:
tarsnap_mode_nuke(bsdtar);
break;
case 'r':
tarsnap_mode_r(bsdtar);
break;
case 't':
tarsnap_mode_t(bsdtar);
break;
case 'x':
tarsnap_mode_x(bsdtar);
break;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_SELECTSTATS
double N, mu, va, max;
network_getselectstats(&N, &mu, &va, &max);
fprintf(stderr, "Time-between-select-calls statistics:\n");
fprintf(stderr, "N = %6g mu = %12g ms "
"va = %12g ms^2 max = %12g ms\n",
N, mu * 1000, va * 1000000, max * 1000);
#endif
#ifdef PROFILE
/*
* If we're compiling with profiling turned on, chdir to a directory
* into which we're likely to be able to write to before exiting.
*/
if (bsdtar->cachedir != NULL)
chdir(cachedir);
#endif
if (bsdtar->return_value != 0)
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
"Error exit delayed from previous errors.");
return (bsdtar->return_value);
}
/* Process a line of configuration file or a command-line option. */
static void
dooption(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char * conf_opt,
const char * conf_arg, int fromconffile)
{
struct stat st;
char *eptr;
if (strcmp(conf_opt, "aggressive-networking") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->mode != 'c')
goto badmode;
if (bsdtar->option_aggressive_networking_set)
goto optset;
tarsnap_opt_aggressive_networking = 1;
bsdtar->option_aggressive_networking_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "cachedir") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->cachedir != NULL)
goto optset;
if (conf_arg == NULL)
goto needarg;
if ((bsdtar->cachedir = strdup(conf_arg)) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "Out of memory");
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "checkpoint-bytes") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->mode != 'c')
goto badmode;
if (tarsnap_opt_checkpointbytes != (uint64_t)(-1))
goto optset;
if (conf_arg == NULL)
goto needarg;
if (humansize_parse(conf_arg, &tarsnap_opt_checkpointbytes))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Cannot parse #bytes per checkpoint: %s",
conf_arg);
if (tarsnap_opt_checkpointbytes < 1000000)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"checkpoint-bytes value must be at least 1M");
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "disk-pause") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->mode != 'c')
goto badmode;
if (bsdtar->option_disk_pause_set)
goto optset;
if (conf_arg == NULL)
goto needarg;
bsdtar->disk_pause = strtol(conf_arg, NULL, 0);
bsdtar->option_disk_pause_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "exclude") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_no_config_exclude_set)
goto optset;
if (conf_arg == NULL)
goto needarg;
if (exclude(bsdtar, conf_arg))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Couldn't exclude %s", conf_arg);
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "humanize-numbers") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_humanize_numbers_set)
goto optset;
tarsnap_opt_humanize_numbers = 1;
bsdtar->option_humanize_numbers_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "include") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_no_config_include_set)
goto optset;
if (conf_arg == NULL)
goto needarg;
if (include(bsdtar, conf_arg))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Failed to add %s to inclusion list", conf_arg);
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "insane-filesystems") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_insane_filesystems_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_insane_filesystems = 1;
bsdtar->option_insane_filesystems_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "keyfile") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->have_keys)
goto optset;
if (conf_arg == NULL)
goto needarg;
if (load_keys(bsdtar, conf_arg) == 0)
bsdtar->have_keys = 1;
else {
if (fromconffile && bsdtar->option_dryrun)
bsdtar->config_file_keyfile_failed = 1;
else {
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno,
"Cannot read key file: %s", conf_arg);
}
}
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "lowmem") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->mode != 'c')
goto badmode;
if (bsdtar->option_cachecrunch_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->cachecrunch = 1;
bsdtar->option_cachecrunch_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "maxbw") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->mode != 'c')
goto badmode;
if (bsdtar->option_maxbw_set)
goto optset;
if (conf_arg == NULL)
goto needarg;
if (humansize_parse(conf_arg, &tarsnap_opt_maxbytesout))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Cannot parse bandwidth limit: %s", conf_arg);
bsdtar->option_maxbw_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "maxbw-rate") == 0) {
dooption(bsdtar, "maxbw-rate-down", conf_arg, fromconffile);
dooption(bsdtar, "maxbw-rate-up", conf_arg, fromconffile);
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "maxbw-rate-down") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_maxbw_rate_down_set)
goto optset;
if (conf_arg == NULL)
goto needarg;
bsdtar->bwlimit_rate_down = strtod(conf_arg, &eptr);
if ((*eptr != '\0') ||
(bsdtar->bwlimit_rate_down < 8000) ||
(bsdtar->bwlimit_rate_down > 1000000000.))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Invalid bandwidth rate limit: %s", conf_arg);
bsdtar->option_maxbw_rate_down_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "maxbw-rate-up") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_maxbw_rate_up_set)
goto optset;
if (conf_arg == NULL)
goto needarg;
bsdtar->bwlimit_rate_up = strtod(conf_arg, &eptr);
if ((*eptr != '\0') ||
(bsdtar->bwlimit_rate_up < 8000) ||
(bsdtar->bwlimit_rate_up > 1000000000.))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Invalid bandwidth rate limit: %s", conf_arg);
bsdtar->option_maxbw_rate_up_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "nodump") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->mode != 'c')
goto badmode;
if (bsdtar->option_nodump_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_honor_nodump = 1;
bsdtar->option_nodump_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "normalmem") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->mode != 'c')
goto badmode;
if (bsdtar->option_cachecrunch_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_cachecrunch_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "no-aggressive-networking") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_aggressive_networking_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_aggressive_networking_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "no-config-exclude") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_no_config_exclude)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_no_config_exclude = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "no-config-include") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_no_config_include)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_no_config_include = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "no-disk-pause") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_disk_pause_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_disk_pause_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "no-humanize-numbers") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_humanize_numbers_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_humanize_numbers_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "no-insane-filesystems") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_insane_filesystems_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_insane_filesystems_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "no-maxbw") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_maxbw_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_maxbw_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "no-maxbw-rate-down") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_maxbw_rate_down_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_maxbw_rate_down_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "no-maxbw-rate-up") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_maxbw_rate_up_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_maxbw_rate_up_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "no-nodump") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_nodump_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_nodump_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "no-print-stats") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_print_stats_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_print_stats_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "no-quiet") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_quiet_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_quiet_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "no-retry-forever") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_retry_forever_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_retry_forever_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "no-snaptime") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_snaptime_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_snaptime_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "no-store-atime") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_store_atime_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_store_atime_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "no-totals") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_totals_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_totals_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "print-stats") == 0) {
if ((bsdtar->mode != 'c') && (bsdtar->mode != 'd'))
goto badmode;
if (bsdtar->option_print_stats_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_print_stats = 1;
bsdtar->option_print_stats_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "quiet") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_quiet_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_quiet = 1;
bsdtar->option_quiet_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "retry-forever") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->option_retry_forever_set)
goto optset;
tarsnap_opt_retry_forever = 1;
bsdtar->option_retry_forever_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "snaptime") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->mode != 'c')
goto badmode;
if (bsdtar->option_snaptime_set)
goto optset;
if (conf_arg == NULL)
goto needarg;
if (stat(conf_arg, &st) != 0)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Can't stat file %s", conf_arg);
bsdtar->snaptime = st.st_ctime;
bsdtar->option_snaptime_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "store-atime") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->mode != 'c')
goto badmode;
if (bsdtar->option_store_atime_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_store_atime = 1;
bsdtar->option_store_atime_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "totals") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->mode != 'c')
goto badmode;
if (bsdtar->option_totals_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->option_totals = 1;
bsdtar->option_totals_set = 1;
} else if (strcmp(conf_opt, "verylowmem") == 0) {
if (bsdtar->mode != 'c')
goto badmode;
if (bsdtar->option_cachecrunch_set)
goto optset;
bsdtar->cachecrunch = 2;
bsdtar->option_cachecrunch_set = 1;
} else {
goto badopt;
}
return;
badmode:
/* Option not relevant in this mode. */
if (fromconffile == 0) {
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Option --%s is not permitted in mode %s",
conf_opt, bsdtar->modestr);
}
return;
optset:
/* Option specified multiple times. */
if (fromconffile == 0) {
usage(bsdtar);
}
return;
needarg:
/* Option needs an argument. */
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Argument required for configuration file option: %s", conf_opt);
badopt:
/* No such option. */
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Unrecognized configuration file option: \"%s\"", conf_opt);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct bsdtar *bsdtar, bsdtar_storage;
const struct option *option;
int opt, t;
char option_o;
char possible_help_request;
char buff[16];
/*
* Use a pointer for consistency, but stack-allocated storage
* for ease of cleanup.
*/
bsdtar = &bsdtar_storage;
memset(bsdtar, 0, sizeof(*bsdtar));
bsdtar->fd = -1; /* Mark as "unused" */
option_o = 0;
/* Need bsdtar->progname before calling bsdtar_warnc. */
if (*argv == NULL)
bsdtar->progname = "bsdtar";
else {
bsdtar->progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
if (bsdtar->progname != NULL)
bsdtar->progname++;
else
bsdtar->progname = *argv;
}
if (setlocale(LC_ALL, "") == NULL)
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "Failed to set default locale");
#if defined(HAVE_NL_LANGINFO) && defined(HAVE_D_MD_ORDER)
bsdtar->day_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
#endif
possible_help_request = 0;
/* Look up uid of current user for future reference */
bsdtar->user_uid = geteuid();
/* Default: open tape drive. */
bsdtar->filename = getenv("TAPE");
if (bsdtar->filename == NULL)
bsdtar->filename = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
/* Default: preserve mod time on extract */
bsdtar->extract_flags = ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME;
/* Default: Perform basic security checks. */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= SECURITY;
/* Defaults for root user: */
if (bsdtar->user_uid == 0) {
/* --same-owner */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
/* -p */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
}
/* Rewrite traditional-style tar arguments, if used. */
argv = rewrite_argv(bsdtar, &argc, argv, tar_opts);
bsdtar->argv = argv;
bsdtar->argc = argc;
/* Process all remaining arguments now. */
/*
* Comments following each option indicate where that option
* originated: SUSv2, POSIX, GNU tar, star, etc. If there's
* no such comment, then I don't know of anyone else who
* implements that option.
*/
while ((opt = bsdtar_getopt(bsdtar, tar_opts, &option)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'B': /* GNU tar */
/* libarchive doesn't need this; just ignore it. */
break;
case 'b': /* SUSv2 */
t = atoi(optarg);
if (t <= 0 || t > 1024)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Argument to -b is out of range (1..1024)");
bsdtar->bytes_per_block = 512 * t;
break;
case 'C': /* GNU tar */
set_chdir(bsdtar, optarg);
break;
case 'c': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
break;
case OPTION_CHECK_LINKS: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_warn_links = 1;
break;
case OPTION_CHROOT: /* NetBSD */
bsdtar->option_chroot = 1;
break;
case OPTION_EXCLUDE: /* GNU tar */
if (exclude(bsdtar, optarg))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Couldn't exclude %s\n", optarg);
break;
case OPTION_FORMAT: /* GNU tar, others */
bsdtar->create_format = optarg;
break;
case 'f': /* SUSv2 */
bsdtar->filename = optarg;
if (strcmp(bsdtar->filename, "-") == 0)
bsdtar->filename = NULL;
break;
case 'H': /* BSD convention */
bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'H';
break;
case 'h': /* Linux Standards Base, gtar; synonym for -L */
bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'L';
/* Hack: -h by itself is the "help" command. */
possible_help_request = 1;
break;
case OPTION_HELP: /* GNU tar, others */
long_help(bsdtar);
exit(0);
break;
case 'I': /* GNU tar */
/*
* TODO: Allow 'names' to come from an archive,
* not just a text file. Design a good UI for
* allowing names and mode/owner to be read
* from an archive, with contents coming from
* disk. This can be used to "refresh" an
* archive or to design archives with special
* permissions without having to create those
* permissions on disk.
*/
bsdtar->names_from_file = optarg;
break;
case OPTION_INCLUDE:
/*
* Noone else has the @archive extension, so
* noone else needs this to filter entries
* when transforming archives.
*/
if (include(bsdtar, optarg))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Failed to add %s to inclusion list",
optarg);
break;
case 'j': /* GNU tar */
#if HAVE_LIBBZ2
if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
bsdtar->create_compression);
bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
#else
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "-j compression not supported by this version of bsdtar");
usage(bsdtar);
#endif
break;
case 'k': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE;
break;
case OPTION_KEEP_NEWER_FILES: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE_NEWER;
break;
case 'L': /* BSD convention */
bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'L';
break;
case 'l': /* SUSv2 and GNU tar beginning with 1.16 */
/* GNU tar 1.13 used -l for --one-file-system */
bsdtar->option_warn_links = 1;
break;
case 'm': /* SUSv2 */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME;
break;
case 'n': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_no_subdirs = 1;
break;
/*
* Selecting files by time:
* --newer-?time='date' Only files newer than 'date'
* --newer-?time-than='file' Only files newer than time
* on specified file (useful for incremental backups)
* TODO: Add corresponding "older" options to reverse these.
*/
case OPTION_NEWER_CTIME: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->newer_ctime_sec = get_date(optarg);
break;
case OPTION_NEWER_CTIME_THAN:
{
struct stat st;
if (stat(optarg, &st) != 0)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Can't open file %s", optarg);
bsdtar->newer_ctime_sec = st.st_ctime;
bsdtar->newer_ctime_nsec =
ARCHIVE_STAT_CTIME_NANOS(&st);
}
break;
case OPTION_NEWER_MTIME: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->newer_mtime_sec = get_date(optarg);
break;
case OPTION_NEWER_MTIME_THAN:
{
struct stat st;
if (stat(optarg, &st) != 0)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Can't open file %s", optarg);
bsdtar->newer_mtime_sec = st.st_mtime;
bsdtar->newer_mtime_nsec =
ARCHIVE_STAT_MTIME_NANOS(&st);
}
break;
case OPTION_NODUMP: /* star */
bsdtar->option_honor_nodump = 1;
break;
case OPTION_NO_SAME_OWNER: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
break;
case OPTION_NO_SAME_PERMISSIONS: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
break;
case OPTION_NULL: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_null++;
break;
case OPTION_NUMERIC_OWNER: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_numeric_owner++;
break;
case 'O': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_stdout = 1;
break;
case 'o': /* SUSv2 and GNU conflict here, but not fatally */
option_o = 1; /* Record it and resolve it later. */
break;
case OPTION_ONE_FILE_SYSTEM: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_dont_traverse_mounts = 1;
break;
#if 0
/*
* The common BSD -P option is not necessary, since
* our default is to archive symlinks, not follow
* them. This is convenient, as -P conflicts with GNU
* tar anyway.
*/
case 'P': /* BSD convention */
/* Default behavior, no option necessary. */
break;
#endif
case 'P': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~SECURITY;
bsdtar->option_absolute_paths = 1;
break;
case 'p': /* GNU tar, star */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
break;
case OPTION_POSIX: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->create_format = "pax";
break;
case 'q': /* FreeBSD GNU tar --fast-read, NetBSD -q */
bsdtar->option_fast_read = 1;
break;
case 'r': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
break;
case 'S': /* NetBSD pax-as-tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SPARSE;
break;
case 's': /* NetBSD pax-as-tar */
#if HAVE_REGEX_H
add_substitution(bsdtar, optarg);
#else
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "-s is not supported by this version of bsdtar");
usage(bsdtar);
#endif
break;
case OPTION_STRIP_COMPONENTS: /* GNU tar 1.15 */
bsdtar->strip_components = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'T': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->names_from_file = optarg;
break;
case 't': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
bsdtar->verbose++;
break;
case OPTION_TOTALS: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->option_totals++;
break;
case 'U': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK;
bsdtar->option_unlink_first = 1;
break;
case 'u': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
break;
case 'v': /* SUSv2 */
bsdtar->verbose++;
break;
case OPTION_VERSION: /* GNU convention */
version();
break;
#if 0
/*
* The -W longopt feature is handled inside of
* bsdtar_getop(), so -W is not available here.
*/
case 'W': /* Obscure, but useful GNU convention. */
break;
#endif
case 'w': /* SUSv2 */
bsdtar->option_interactive = 1;
break;
case 'X': /* GNU tar */
if (exclude_from_file(bsdtar, optarg))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"failed to process exclusions from file %s",
optarg);
break;
case 'x': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
break;
case 'y': /* FreeBSD version of GNU tar */
#if HAVE_LIBBZ2
if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
bsdtar->create_compression);
bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
#else
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "-y compression not supported by this version of bsdtar");
usage(bsdtar);
#endif
break;
case 'Z': /* GNU tar */
if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
bsdtar->create_compression);
bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
break;
case 'z': /* GNU tar, star, many others */
#if HAVE_LIBZ
if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
bsdtar->create_compression);
bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
#else
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "-z compression not supported by this version of bsdtar");
usage(bsdtar);
#endif
break;
case OPTION_USE_COMPRESS_PROGRAM:
bsdtar->compress_program = optarg;
break;
default:
usage(bsdtar);
}
}
/*
* Sanity-check options.
*/
/* If no "real" mode was specified, treat -h as --help. */
if ((bsdtar->mode == '\0') && possible_help_request) {
long_help(bsdtar);
exit(0);
}
/* Otherwise, a mode is required. */
if (bsdtar->mode == '\0')
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Must specify one of -c, -r, -t, -u, -x");
/* Check boolean options only permitted in certain modes. */
if (bsdtar->option_dont_traverse_mounts)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--one-file-system", "cru");
if (bsdtar->option_fast_read)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--fast-read", "xt");
if (bsdtar->option_honor_nodump)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--nodump", "cru");
if (option_o > 0) {
switch (bsdtar->mode) {
case 'c':
/*
* In GNU tar, -o means "old format." The
* "ustar" format is the closest thing
* supported by libarchive.
*/
bsdtar->create_format = "ustar";
/* TODO: bsdtar->create_format = "v7"; */
break;
case 'x':
/* POSIX-compatible behavior. */
bsdtar->option_no_owner = 1;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
break;
default:
only_mode(bsdtar, "-o", "xc");
break;
}
}
if (bsdtar->option_no_subdirs)
only_mode(bsdtar, "-n", "cru");
if (bsdtar->option_stdout)
only_mode(bsdtar, "-O", "xt");
if (bsdtar->option_unlink_first)
only_mode(bsdtar, "-U", "x");
if (bsdtar->option_warn_links)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--check-links", "cr");
/* Check other parameters only permitted in certain modes. */
if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0') {
strcpy(buff, "-?");
buff[1] = bsdtar->create_compression;
only_mode(bsdtar, buff, "cxt");
}
if (bsdtar->create_format != NULL)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--format", "cru");
if (bsdtar->symlink_mode != '\0') {
strcpy(buff, "-?");
buff[1] = bsdtar->symlink_mode;
only_mode(bsdtar, buff, "cru");
}
if (bsdtar->strip_components != 0)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--strip-components", "xt");
bsdtar->argc -= optind;
bsdtar->argv += optind;
switch(bsdtar->mode) {
case 'c':
tar_mode_c(bsdtar);
break;
case 'r':
tar_mode_r(bsdtar);
break;
case 't':
tar_mode_t(bsdtar);
break;
case 'u':
tar_mode_u(bsdtar);
break;
case 'x':
tar_mode_x(bsdtar);
break;
}
cleanup_exclusions(bsdtar);
#if HAVE_REGEX_H
cleanup_substitution(bsdtar);
#endif
if (bsdtar->return_value != 0)
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
"Error exit delayed from previous errors.");
return (bsdtar->return_value);
}
/* Process a line of configuration file. */
static int
configfile_helper(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *line)
{
char * conf_opt;
char * conf_arg;
size_t optlen;
char * conf_arg_malloced;
size_t len;
/* Skip any leading whitespace. */
while ((line[0] == ' ') || (line[0] == '\t'))
line++;
/* Ignore comments and blank lines. */
if ((line[0] == '#') || (line[0] == '\0'))
return (0);
/* Duplicate line. */
if ((conf_opt = strdup(line)) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "Out of memory");
/*
* Detect any trailing whitespace. This could happen before string
* duplication, but to reduce the number of diffs to a later version,
* we'll do it here.
*/
len = strlen(conf_opt);
if ((len > 0) &&
((conf_opt[len - 1] == ' ') || (conf_opt[len - 1] == '\t'))) {
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
"option contains trailing whitespace; future behaviour"
" may change for:\n %s", line);
}
/* Split line into option and argument if possible. */
optlen = strcspn(conf_opt, " \t");
/* Is there an argument? */
if (conf_opt[optlen]) {
/* NUL-terminate the option name. */
conf_opt[optlen] = '\0';
/* Find the start of the argument. */
conf_arg = conf_opt + optlen + 1;
conf_arg += strspn(conf_arg, " \t");
/*
* If the line is whitespace-terminated, there might not be
* an argument here after all.
*/
if (conf_arg[0] == '\0')
conf_arg = NULL;
} else {
/* No argument. */
conf_arg = NULL;
}
/*
* If we have an argument which starts with ~, and ${HOME} is
* defined, expand ~ to $HOME.
*/
if ((conf_arg != NULL) && (conf_arg[0] == '~') &&
(bsdtar->homedir != NULL)) {
/* Construct expanded argument string. */
if (asprintf(&conf_arg_malloced, "%s%s",
bsdtar->homedir, &conf_arg[1]) == -1)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "Out of memory");
/* Use the expanded argument string hereafter. */
conf_arg = conf_arg_malloced;
} else {
conf_arg_malloced = NULL;
}
/* Process the configuration option. */
dooption(bsdtar, conf_opt, conf_arg, 1);
/* Free expanded argument or NULL. */
free(conf_arg_malloced);
/* Free memory allocated by strdup. */
free(conf_opt);
return (0);
}
void
tar_mode_c(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
{
struct archive *a;
int r;
if (*bsdtar->argv == NULL && bsdtar->names_from_file == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, "no files or directories specified");
a = archive_write_new();
/* Support any format that the library supports. */
if (bsdtar->create_format == NULL) {
r = archive_write_set_format_pax_restricted(a);
bsdtar->create_format = "pax restricted";
} else {
r = archive_write_set_format_by_name(a, bsdtar->create_format);
}
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't use format %s: %s\n",
bsdtar->create_format,
archive_error_string(a));
usage(bsdtar);
}
/*
* If user explicitly set the block size, then assume they
* want the last block padded as well. Otherwise, use the
* default block size and accept archive_write_open_file()'s
* default padding decisions.
*/
if (bsdtar->bytes_per_block != 0) {
archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_per_block);
archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(a,
bsdtar->bytes_per_block);
} else
archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_BLOCK);
if (bsdtar->compress_program) {
archive_write_set_compression_program(a, bsdtar->compress_program);
} else {
switch (bsdtar->create_compression) {
case 0:
archive_write_set_compression_none(a);
break;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBBZ2
case 'j': case 'y':
archive_write_set_compression_bzip2(a);
break;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBLZMA
case 'J':
archive_write_set_compression_xz(a);
break;
case OPTION_LZMA:
archive_write_set_compression_lzma(a);
break;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
case 'z':
archive_write_set_compression_gzip(a);
break;
#endif
case 'Z':
archive_write_set_compression_compress(a);
break;
default:
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Unrecognized compression option -%c",
bsdtar->create_compression);
}
}
if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_set_options(a, bsdtar->option_options))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, archive_error_string(a));
if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_file(a, bsdtar->filename))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, archive_error_string(a));
write_archive(a, bsdtar);
}
static int
bsdtar_getopt(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *optstring,
const struct option **poption)
{
char *p, *q;
const struct option *option;
int opt;
int option_index;
size_t option_length;
option_index = -1;
*poption = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
opt = getopt_long(bsdtar->argc, bsdtar->argv, optstring,
tar_longopts, &option_index);
if (option_index > -1)
*poption = tar_longopts + option_index;
#else
opt = getopt(bsdtar->argc, bsdtar->argv, optstring);
#endif
/* Support long options through -W longopt=value */
if (opt == 'W') {
p = optarg;
q = strchr(optarg, '=');
if (q != NULL) {
option_length = (size_t)(q - p);
optarg = q + 1;
} else {
option_length = strlen(p);
optarg = NULL;
}
option = tar_longopts;
while (option->name != NULL &&
(strlen(option->name) < option_length ||
strncmp(p, option->name, option_length) != 0 )) {
option++;
}
if (option->name != NULL) {
*poption = option;
opt = option->val;
/* If the first match was exact, we're done. */
if (strncmp(p, option->name, strlen(option->name)) == 0) {
while (option->name != NULL)
option++;
} else {
/* Check if there's another match. */
option++;
while (option->name != NULL &&
(strlen(option->name) < option_length ||
strncmp(p, option->name, option_length) != 0)) {
option++;
}
}
if (option->name != NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Ambiguous option %s "
"(matches both %s and %s)",
p, (*poption)->name, option->name);
if ((*poption)->has_arg == required_argument
&& optarg == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Option \"%s\" requires argument", p);
} else {
opt = '?';
/* TODO: Set up a fake 'struct option' for
* error reporting... ? ? ? */
}
}
return (opt);
}
/*
* Add the file or dir hierarchy named by 'path' to the archive
*/
static void
write_hierarchy(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a, const char *path)
{
struct archive_entry *entry = NULL, *spare_entry = NULL;
struct tree *tree;
char symlink_mode = bsdtar->symlink_mode;
dev_t first_dev = 0;
int dev_recorded = 0;
int tree_ret;
dev_t last_dev = 0;
char * fstype;
tree = tree_open(path);
if (!tree) {
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, errno, "%s: Cannot open", path);
bsdtar->return_value = 1;
return;
}
while ((tree_ret = tree_next(tree))) {
int r;
const char *name = tree_current_path(tree);
const struct stat *st = NULL; /* info to use for this entry */
const struct stat *lst = NULL; /* lstat() information */
int descend;
if (truncate_archive(bsdtar))
break;
if (checkpoint_archive(bsdtar, 0))
exit(1);
disk_pause(bsdtar);
if (network_select(0))
exit(1);
if (tree_ret == TREE_ERROR_FATAL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, tree_errno(tree),
"%s: Unable to continue traversing directory tree",
name);
if (tree_ret == TREE_ERROR_DIR) {
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, errno,
"%s: Couldn't visit directory", name);
bsdtar->return_value = 1;
}
if (tree_ret != TREE_REGULAR)
continue;
/*
* If this file/dir is excluded by a filename
* pattern, skip it.
*/
if (excluded(bsdtar, name))
continue;
/*
* Get lstat() info from the tree library.
*/
lst = tree_current_lstat(tree);
if (lst == NULL) {
/* Couldn't lstat(); must not exist. */
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, errno, "%s: Cannot stat", name);
/* Return error if files disappear during traverse. */
bsdtar->return_value = 1;
continue;
}
/*
* Distinguish 'L'/'P'/'H' symlink following.
*/
switch(symlink_mode) {
case 'H':
/* 'H': After the first item, rest like 'P'. */
symlink_mode = 'P';
/* 'H': First item (from command line) like 'L'. */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'L':
/* 'L': Do descend through a symlink to dir. */
descend = tree_current_is_dir(tree);
/* 'L': Follow symlinks to files. */
archive_read_disk_set_symlink_logical(bsdtar->diskreader);
/* 'L': Archive symlinks as targets, if we can. */
st = tree_current_stat(tree);
if (st != NULL)
break;
/* If stat fails, we have a broken symlink;
* in that case, don't follow the link. */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
/* 'P': Don't descend through a symlink to dir. */
descend = tree_current_is_physical_dir(tree);
/* 'P': Don't follow symlinks to files. */
archive_read_disk_set_symlink_physical(bsdtar->diskreader);
/* 'P': Archive symlinks as symlinks. */
st = lst;
break;
}
if (bsdtar->option_no_subdirs)
descend = 0;
/*
* If user has asked us not to cross mount points,
* then don't descend into a dir on a different
* device.
*/
if (!dev_recorded) {
last_dev = first_dev = lst->st_dev;
dev_recorded = 1;
}
if (bsdtar->option_dont_traverse_mounts) {
if (lst->st_dev != first_dev)
descend = 0;
}
/*
* If the user did not specify --insane-filesystems, do not
* cross into a new filesystem which is known to be synthetic.
* Note that we will archive synthetic filesystems if we are
* explicitly told to do so.
*/
if ((bsdtar->option_insane_filesystems == 0) &&
(descend != 0) &&
(lst->st_dev != last_dev)) {
fstype = getfstype(tree_current_access_path(tree));
if (fstype == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno,
"%s: Error getting filesystem type",
name);
if (getfstype_issynthetic(fstype)) {
if (!bsdtar->option_quiet)
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
"Not descending into filesystem of type %s: %s",
fstype, name);
descend = 0;
} else {
/* This device is ok to archive. */
last_dev = lst->st_dev;
}
free(fstype);
}
/*
* In -u mode, check that the file is newer than what's
* already in the archive; in all modes, obey --newerXXX flags.
*/
if (!new_enough(bsdtar, name, st)) {
if (!descend)
continue;
if (bsdtar->option_interactive &&
!yes("add '%s'", name))
continue;
tree_descend(tree);
continue;
}
archive_entry_free(entry);
entry = archive_entry_new();
archive_entry_set_pathname(entry, name);
archive_entry_copy_sourcepath(entry,
tree_current_access_path(tree));
/* Populate the archive_entry with metadata from the disk. */
/* XXX TODO: Arrange to open a regular file before
* calling this so we can pass in an fd and shorten
* the race to query metadata. The linkify dance
* makes this more complex than it might sound. */
r = archive_read_disk_entry_from_file(bsdtar->diskreader,
entry, -1, st);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, archive_errno(bsdtar->diskreader),
"%s", archive_error_string(bsdtar->diskreader));
if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN)
continue;
/* XXX TODO: Just use flag data from entry; avoid the
* duplicate check here. */
/*
* If this file/dir is flagged "nodump" and we're
* honoring such flags, skip this file/dir.
*/
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS) && defined(UF_NODUMP)
/* BSD systems store flags in struct stat */
if (bsdtar->option_honor_nodump &&
(lst->st_flags & UF_NODUMP))
continue;
#endif
#if defined(EXT2_NODUMP_FL)
/* Linux uses ioctl to read flags. */
if (bsdtar->option_honor_nodump) {
unsigned long fflags, dummy;
archive_entry_fflags(entry, &fflags, &dummy);
if (fflags & EXT2_NODUMP_FL)
continue;
}
#endif
/*
* Don't back up the cache directory or any files inside it.
*/
if ((lst->st_ino == bsdtar->cachedir_ino) &&
(lst->st_dev == bsdtar->cachedir_dev)) {
if (!bsdtar->option_quiet)
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
"Not adding cache directory to archive: %s",
name);
continue;
}
/*
* If the user vetoes this file/directory, skip it.
* We want this to be fairly late; if some other
* check would veto this file, we shouldn't bother
* the user with it.
*/
if (bsdtar->option_interactive &&
!yes("add '%s'", name))
continue;
/* Note: if user vetoes, we won't descend. */
if (descend)
tree_descend(tree);
/*
* Rewrite the pathname to be archived. If rewrite
* fails, skip the entry.
*/
if (edit_pathname(bsdtar, entry))
continue;
/*
* If this is a socket, skip the entry: POSIX requires that
* pax(1) emit a "diagnostic message" (i.e., warning) that
* sockets cannot be archived, but this can make backups of
* running systems very noisy.
*/
if (S_ISSOCK(st->st_mode))
continue;
/* Display entry as we process it.
* This format is required by SUSv2. */
if (bsdtar->verbose)
safe_fprintf(stderr, "a %s",
archive_entry_pathname(entry));
/*
* If the user hasn't specifically asked to have the access
* time stored, zero it. At the moment this usually only
* matters for files which have flags set, since the "posix
* restricted" format doesn't store access times for most
* other files.
*/
if (bsdtar->option_store_atime == 0)
archive_entry_set_atime(entry, 0, 0);
/* Non-regular files get archived with zero size. */
if (!S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
/* Record what we're doing, for SIGINFO / SIGUSR1. */
siginfo_setinfo(bsdtar, "adding",
archive_entry_pathname(entry), archive_entry_size(entry));
archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &spare_entry);
/* Handle SIGINFO / SIGUSR1 request if one was made. */
siginfo_printinfo(bsdtar, 0);
while (entry != NULL) {
write_entry_backend(bsdtar, a, entry, st,
tree_current_realpath(tree));
archive_entry_free(entry);
entry = spare_entry;
spare_entry = NULL;
}
if (bsdtar->verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
archive_entry_free(entry);
if (tree_close(tree))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, "Error traversing directory tree");
}
/*
* Same as 'c', except we only support tar or empty formats in
* uncompressed files on disk.
*/
void
tar_mode_r(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
{
off_t end_offset;
int format;
struct archive *a;
struct archive_entry *entry;
int r;
/* Sanity-test some arguments and the file. */
test_for_append(bsdtar);
format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
bsdtar->fd = open(bsdtar->filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
if (bsdtar->fd < 0)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno,
"Cannot open %s", bsdtar->filename);
a = archive_read_new();
archive_read_support_compression_all(a);
archive_read_support_format_tar(a);
archive_read_support_format_gnutar(a);
r = archive_read_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd, 10240);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, archive_errno(a),
"Can't read archive %s: %s", bsdtar->filename,
archive_error_string(a));
while (0 == archive_read_next_header(a, &entry)) {
if (archive_compression(a) != ARCHIVE_COMPRESSION_NONE) {
archive_read_finish(a);
close(bsdtar->fd);
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Cannot append to compressed archive.");
}
/* Keep going until we hit end-of-archive */
format = archive_format(a);
}
end_offset = archive_read_header_position(a);
archive_read_finish(a);
/* Re-open archive for writing */
a = archive_write_new();
archive_write_set_compression_none(a);
/*
* Set the format to be used for writing. To allow people to
* extend empty files, we need to allow them to specify the format,
* which opens the possibility that they will specify a format that
* doesn't match the existing format. Hence, the following bit
* of arcane ugliness.
*/
if (bsdtar->create_format != NULL) {
/* If the user requested a format, use that, but ... */
archive_write_set_format_by_name(a,
bsdtar->create_format);
/* ... complain if it's not compatible. */
format &= ARCHIVE_FORMAT_BASE_MASK;
if (format != (int)(archive_format(a) & ARCHIVE_FORMAT_BASE_MASK)
&& format != ARCHIVE_FORMAT_EMPTY) {
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Format %s is incompatible with the archive %s.",
bsdtar->create_format, bsdtar->filename);
}
} else {
/*
* Just preserve the current format, with a little care
* for formats that libarchive can't write.
*/
if (format == ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_GNUTAR)
/* TODO: When gtar supports pax, use pax restricted. */
format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_USTAR;
if (format == ARCHIVE_FORMAT_EMPTY)
format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
archive_write_set_format(a, format);
}
lseek(bsdtar->fd, end_offset, SEEK_SET); /* XXX check return val XXX */
if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_set_options(a, bsdtar->option_options))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, archive_error_string(a));
if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, archive_error_string(a));
write_archive(a, bsdtar); /* XXX check return val XXX */
close(bsdtar->fd);
bsdtar->fd = -1;
}
void
tar_mode_u(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
{
off_t end_offset;
struct archive *a;
struct archive_entry *entry;
int format;
struct archive_dir_entry *p;
struct archive_dir archive_dir;
bsdtar->archive_dir = &archive_dir;
memset(&archive_dir, 0, sizeof(archive_dir));
format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
/* Sanity-test some arguments and the file. */
test_for_append(bsdtar);
bsdtar->fd = open(bsdtar->filename, O_RDWR);
if (bsdtar->fd < 0)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno,
"Cannot open %s", bsdtar->filename);
a = archive_read_new();
archive_read_support_compression_all(a);
archive_read_support_format_tar(a);
archive_read_support_format_gnutar(a);
if (archive_read_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd,
bsdtar->bytes_per_block != 0 ? bsdtar->bytes_per_block :
DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_BLOCK) != ARCHIVE_OK) {
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Can't open %s: %s", bsdtar->filename,
archive_error_string(a));
}
/* Build a list of all entries and their recorded mod times. */
while (0 == archive_read_next_header(a, &entry)) {
if (archive_compression(a) != ARCHIVE_COMPRESSION_NONE) {
archive_read_finish(a);
close(bsdtar->fd);
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Cannot append to compressed archive.");
}
add_dir_list(bsdtar, archive_entry_pathname(entry),
archive_entry_mtime(entry),
archive_entry_mtime_nsec(entry));
/* Record the last format determination we see */
format = archive_format(a);
/* Keep going until we hit end-of-archive */
}
end_offset = archive_read_header_position(a);
archive_read_finish(a);
/* Re-open archive for writing. */
a = archive_write_new();
archive_write_set_compression_none(a);
/*
* Set format to same one auto-detected above, except that
* we don't write GNU tar format, so use ustar instead.
*/
if (format == ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_GNUTAR)
format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_USTAR;
archive_write_set_format(a, format);
if (bsdtar->bytes_per_block != 0) {
archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_per_block);
archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(a,
bsdtar->bytes_per_block);
} else
archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_BLOCK);
lseek(bsdtar->fd, end_offset, SEEK_SET);
ftruncate(bsdtar->fd, end_offset);
if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_set_options(a, bsdtar->option_options))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, archive_error_string(a));
if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, archive_error_string(a));
write_archive(a, bsdtar);
close(bsdtar->fd);
bsdtar->fd = -1;
while (bsdtar->archive_dir->head != NULL) {
p = bsdtar->archive_dir->head->next;
free(bsdtar->archive_dir->head->name);
free(bsdtar->archive_dir->head);
bsdtar->archive_dir->head = p;
}
bsdtar->archive_dir->tail = NULL;
}
/*
* Write user-specified files/dirs to opened archive.
*/
static void
write_archive(struct archive *a, struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
{
const char *arg;
struct archive_entry *entry, *sparse_entry;
/* We want to catch SIGINFO and SIGUSR1. */
siginfo_init(bsdtar);
/* Allocate a buffer for file data. */
if ((bsdtar->buff = malloc(FILEDATABUFLEN)) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, "cannot allocate memory");
if ((bsdtar->resolver = archive_entry_linkresolver_new()) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, "cannot create link resolver");
archive_entry_linkresolver_set_strategy(bsdtar->resolver,
archive_format(a));
if ((bsdtar->diskreader = archive_read_disk_new()) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, "Cannot create read_disk object");
archive_read_disk_set_standard_lookup(bsdtar->diskreader);
if (bsdtar->names_from_file != NULL)
archive_names_from_file(bsdtar, a);
while (*bsdtar->argv) {
arg = *bsdtar->argv;
if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == 'C') {
arg += 2;
if (*arg == '\0') {
bsdtar->argv++;
arg = *bsdtar->argv;
if (arg == NULL) {
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
"Missing argument for -C");
bsdtar->return_value = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
}
set_chdir(bsdtar, arg);
} else {
if (*arg != '/' && (arg[0] != '@' || arg[1] != '/'))
do_chdir(bsdtar); /* Handle a deferred -C */
if (*arg == '@') {
if (append_archive_filename(bsdtar, a,
arg + 1) != 0)
break;
} else
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
write_hierarchy_win(bsdtar, a, arg,
write_hierarchy);
#else
write_hierarchy(bsdtar, a, arg);
#endif
}
bsdtar->argv++;
}
entry = NULL;
archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &sparse_entry);
while (entry != NULL) {
write_entry_backend(bsdtar, a, entry);
archive_entry_free(entry);
entry = NULL;
archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &sparse_entry);
}
if (archive_write_close(a)) {
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
bsdtar->return_value = 1;
}
cleanup:
/* Free file data buffer. */
free(bsdtar->buff);
archive_entry_linkresolver_free(bsdtar->resolver);
bsdtar->resolver = NULL;
archive_read_finish(bsdtar->diskreader);
bsdtar->diskreader = NULL;
if (bsdtar->option_totals) {
fprintf(stderr, "Total bytes written: " BSDTAR_FILESIZE_PRINTF "\n",
(BSDTAR_FILESIZE_TYPE)archive_position_compressed(a));
}
archive_write_finish(a);
/* Restore old SIGINFO + SIGUSR1 handlers. */
siginfo_done(bsdtar);
}
/*
* Add the file or dir hierarchy named by 'path' to the archive
*/
static void
write_hierarchy(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a, const char *path)
{
struct archive_entry *entry = NULL, *spare_entry = NULL;
struct tree *tree;
char symlink_mode = bsdtar->symlink_mode;
dev_t first_dev = 0;
int dev_recorded = 0;
int tree_ret;
tree = tree_open(path);
if (!tree) {
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, errno, "%s: Cannot open", path);
bsdtar->return_value = 1;
return;
}
while ((tree_ret = tree_next(tree))) {
int r;
const char *name = tree_current_path(tree);
const struct stat *st = NULL; /* info to use for this entry */
const struct stat *lst = NULL; /* lstat() information */
int descend;
if (tree_ret == TREE_ERROR_FATAL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, tree_errno(tree),
"%s: Unable to continue traversing directory tree",
name);
if (tree_ret == TREE_ERROR_DIR) {
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, errno,
"%s: Couldn't visit directory", name);
bsdtar->return_value = 1;
}
if (tree_ret != TREE_REGULAR)
continue;
/*
* If this file/dir is excluded by a filename
* pattern, skip it.
*/
if (excluded(bsdtar, name))
continue;
/*
* Get lstat() info from the tree library.
*/
lst = tree_current_lstat(tree);
if (lst == NULL) {
/* Couldn't lstat(); must not exist. */
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, errno, "%s: Cannot stat", name);
/* Return error if files disappear during traverse. */
bsdtar->return_value = 1;
continue;
}
/*
* Distinguish 'L'/'P'/'H' symlink following.
*/
switch(symlink_mode) {
case 'H':
/* 'H': After the first item, rest like 'P'. */
symlink_mode = 'P';
/* 'H': First item (from command line) like 'L'. */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'L':
/* 'L': Do descend through a symlink to dir. */
descend = tree_current_is_dir(tree);
/* 'L': Follow symlinks to files. */
archive_read_disk_set_symlink_logical(bsdtar->diskreader);
/* 'L': Archive symlinks as targets, if we can. */
st = tree_current_stat(tree);
if (st != NULL)
break;
/* If stat fails, we have a broken symlink;
* in that case, don't follow the link. */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
/* 'P': Don't descend through a symlink to dir. */
descend = tree_current_is_physical_dir(tree);
/* 'P': Don't follow symlinks to files. */
archive_read_disk_set_symlink_physical(bsdtar->diskreader);
/* 'P': Archive symlinks as symlinks. */
st = lst;
break;
}
/*
* If user has asked us not to cross mount points,
* then don't descend into into a dir on a different
* device.
*/
if (!dev_recorded) {
first_dev = lst->st_dev;
dev_recorded = 1;
}
if (bsdtar->option_dont_traverse_mounts) {
if (lst->st_dev != first_dev)
descend = 0;
}
/*
* In -u mode, check that the file is newer than what's
* already in the archive; in all modes, obey --newerXXX flags.
*/
if (!new_enough(bsdtar, name, st))
continue;
archive_entry_free(entry);
entry = archive_entry_new();
archive_entry_set_pathname(entry, name);
archive_entry_copy_sourcepath(entry,
tree_current_access_path(tree));
/* Populate the archive_entry with metadata from the disk. */
/* XXX TODO: Arrange to open a regular file before
* calling this so we can pass in an fd and shorten
* the race to query metadata. The linkify dance
* makes this more complex than it might sound. */
r = archive_read_disk_entry_from_file(bsdtar->diskreader,
entry, -1, st);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, archive_errno(bsdtar->diskreader),
archive_error_string(bsdtar->diskreader));
if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN)
continue;
/* XXX TODO: Just use flag data from entry; avoid the
* duplicate check here. */
/*
* If this file/dir is flagged "nodump" and we're
* honoring such flags, skip this file/dir.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
/* BSD systems store flags in struct stat */
if (bsdtar->option_honor_nodump &&
(lst->st_flags & UF_NODUMP))
continue;
#endif
#if defined(EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS) && defined(EXT2_NODUMP_FL)
/* Linux uses ioctl to read flags. */
if (bsdtar->option_honor_nodump) {
int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
if (fd >= 0) {
unsigned long fflags;
int r = ioctl(fd, EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS, &fflags);
close(fd);
if (r >= 0 && (fflags & EXT2_NODUMP_FL))
continue;
}
}
#endif
/*
* If the user vetoes this file/directory, skip it.
* We want this to be fairly late; if some other
* check would veto this file, we shouldn't bother
* the user with it.
*/
if (bsdtar->option_interactive &&
!yes("add '%s'", name))
continue;
/* Note: if user vetoes, we won't descend. */
if (descend && !bsdtar->option_no_subdirs)
tree_descend(tree);
/*
* Rewrite the pathname to be archived. If rewrite
* fails, skip the entry.
*/
if (edit_pathname(bsdtar, entry))
continue;
/* Display entry as we process it.
* This format is required by SUSv2. */
if (bsdtar->verbose)
safe_fprintf(stderr, "a %s",
archive_entry_pathname(entry));
/* Non-regular files get archived with zero size. */
if (!S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
/* Record what we're doing, for SIGINFO / SIGUSR1. */
siginfo_setinfo(bsdtar, "adding",
archive_entry_pathname(entry), archive_entry_size(entry));
archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &spare_entry);
/* Handle SIGINFO / SIGUSR1 request if one was made. */
siginfo_printinfo(bsdtar, 0);
while (entry != NULL) {
write_entry_backend(bsdtar, a, entry);
archive_entry_free(entry);
entry = spare_entry;
spare_entry = NULL;
}
if (bsdtar->verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
archive_entry_free(entry);
tree_close(tree);
}
/*
* Handle 'x' and 't' modes.
*/
static void
read_archive(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, char mode)
{
FILE *out;
struct archive *a;
struct archive_entry *entry;
const struct stat *st;
int r;
while (*bsdtar->argv) {
include(bsdtar, *bsdtar->argv);
bsdtar->argv++;
}
if (bsdtar->names_from_file != NULL)
include_from_file(bsdtar, bsdtar->names_from_file);
a = archive_read_new();
if (bsdtar->compress_program != NULL)
archive_read_support_compression_program(a, bsdtar->compress_program);
else
archive_read_support_compression_all(a);
archive_read_support_format_all(a);
if (archive_read_open_file(a, bsdtar->filename,
bsdtar->bytes_per_block != 0 ? bsdtar->bytes_per_block :
DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_BLOCK))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, "Error opening archive: %s",
archive_error_string(a));
do_chdir(bsdtar);
for (;;) {
/* Support --fast-read option */
if (bsdtar->option_fast_read &&
unmatched_inclusions(bsdtar) == 0)
break;
r = archive_read_next_header(a, &entry);
if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
break;
if (r < ARCHIVE_OK)
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
if (r <= ARCHIVE_WARN)
bsdtar->return_value = 1;
if (r == ARCHIVE_RETRY) {
/* Retryable error: try again */
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "Retrying...");
continue;
}
if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
break;
/*
* Exclude entries that are too old.
*/
st = archive_entry_stat(entry);
if (bsdtar->newer_ctime_sec > 0) {
if (st->st_ctime < bsdtar->newer_ctime_sec)
continue; /* Too old, skip it. */
if (st->st_ctime == bsdtar->newer_ctime_sec
&& ARCHIVE_STAT_CTIME_NANOS(st)
<= bsdtar->newer_ctime_nsec)
continue; /* Too old, skip it. */
}
if (bsdtar->newer_mtime_sec > 0) {
if (st->st_mtime < bsdtar->newer_mtime_sec)
continue; /* Too old, skip it. */
if (st->st_mtime == bsdtar->newer_mtime_sec
&& ARCHIVE_STAT_MTIME_NANOS(st)
<= bsdtar->newer_mtime_nsec)
continue; /* Too old, skip it. */
}
/*
* Note that pattern exclusions are checked before
* pathname rewrites are handled. This gives more
* control over exclusions, since rewrites always lose
* information. (For example, consider a rewrite
* s/foo[0-9]/foo/. If we check exclusions after the
* rewrite, there would be no way to exclude foo1/bar
* while allowing foo2/bar.)
*/
if (excluded(bsdtar, archive_entry_pathname(entry)))
continue; /* Excluded by a pattern test. */
/*
* Modify the pathname as requested by the user. We
* do this for -t as well to give users a way to
* preview the effects of their rewrites. We also do
* this before extraction security checks (including
* leading '/' removal). Note that some rewrite
* failures prevent extraction.
*/
if (edit_pathname(bsdtar, entry))
continue; /* Excluded by a rewrite failure. */
if (mode == 't') {
/* Perversely, gtar uses -O to mean "send to stderr"
* when used with -t. */
out = bsdtar->option_stdout ? stderr : stdout;
if (bsdtar->verbose < 2)
safe_fprintf(out, "%s",
archive_entry_pathname(entry));
else
list_item_verbose(bsdtar, out, entry);
fflush(out);
r = archive_read_data_skip(a);
if (r == ARCHIVE_WARN) {
fprintf(out, "\n");
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "%s",
archive_error_string(a));
}
if (r == ARCHIVE_RETRY) {
fprintf(out, "\n");
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "%s",
archive_error_string(a));
}
if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL) {
fprintf(out, "\n");
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "%s",
archive_error_string(a));
bsdtar->return_value = 1;
break;
}
fprintf(out, "\n");
} else {
if (bsdtar->option_interactive &&
!yes("extract '%s'", archive_entry_pathname(entry)))
continue;
/*
* Format here is from SUSv2, including the
* deferred '\n'.
*/
if (bsdtar->verbose) {
safe_fprintf(stderr, "x %s",
archive_entry_pathname(entry));
fflush(stderr);
}
if (bsdtar->option_stdout)
r = archive_read_data_into_fd(a, 1);
else
r = archive_read_extract(a, entry,
bsdtar->extract_flags);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
if (!bsdtar->verbose)
safe_fprintf(stderr, "%s",
archive_entry_pathname(entry));
safe_fprintf(stderr, ": %s",
archive_error_string(a));
if (!bsdtar->verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
bsdtar->return_value = 1;
}
if (bsdtar->verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
break;
}
}
if (bsdtar->verbose > 2)
fprintf(stdout, "Archive Format: %s, Compression: %s\n",
archive_format_name(a), archive_compression_name(a));
archive_read_finish(a);
}
/*
* Write user-specified files/dirs to opened archive.
*/
static void
write_archive(struct archive *a, struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
{
struct sigaction sa;
const char *arg;
struct archive_entry *entry, *sparse_entry;
/* We want to catch SIGINFO and SIGUSR1. */
siginfo_init(bsdtar);
/* We also want to catch SIGQUIT and ^Q. */
if (sigquit_init())
exit(1);
/* And SIGUSR2, too. */
sa.sa_handler = sigusr2_handler;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0;
if (sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, NULL))
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, "cannot install signal handler");
/* Allocate a buffer for file data. */
if ((bsdtar->buff = malloc(FILEDATABUFLEN)) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, "cannot allocate memory");
if ((bsdtar->resolver = archive_entry_linkresolver_new()) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, "cannot create link resolver");
archive_entry_linkresolver_set_strategy(bsdtar->resolver,
archive_format(a));
if ((bsdtar->diskreader = archive_read_disk_new()) == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0, "Cannot create read_disk object");
archive_read_disk_set_standard_lookup(bsdtar->diskreader);
if (bsdtar->names_from_file != NULL)
archive_names_from_file(bsdtar, a);
while (*bsdtar->argv) {
if (truncate_archive(bsdtar))
break;
if (checkpoint_archive(bsdtar, 0))
exit(1);
arg = *bsdtar->argv;
if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == 'C') {
arg += 2;
if (*arg == '\0') {
bsdtar->argv++;
arg = *bsdtar->argv;
if (arg == NULL) {
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
"Missing argument for -C");
bsdtar->return_value = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
if (*arg == '\0') {
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
"Meaningless argument for -C: ''");
bsdtar->return_value = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
}
set_chdir(bsdtar, arg);
} else {
if (arg[0] != '/' &&
(arg[0] != '@' || arg[1] != '/') &&
(arg[0] != '@' || arg[1] != '@'))
do_chdir(bsdtar); /* Handle a deferred -C */
if (arg[0] == '@' && arg[1] == '@') {
if (append_archive_tarsnap(bsdtar, a,
arg + 2) != 0)
break;
} else if (arg[0] == '@') {
if (append_archive_filename(bsdtar, a,
arg + 1) != 0)
break;
} else
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
write_hierarchy_win(bsdtar, a, arg,
write_hierarchy);
#else
write_hierarchy(bsdtar, a, arg);
#endif
}
bsdtar->argv++;
}
/*
* This code belongs to bsdtar and is used when writing archives in
* "new cpio" format. It has no effect in tarsnap, since tarsnap
* doesn't write archives in this format; but I'm leaving it in to
* make the diffs smaller.
*/
entry = NULL;
archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &sparse_entry);
while (entry != NULL) {
write_entry_backend(bsdtar, a, entry, NULL, NULL);
archive_entry_free(entry);
entry = NULL;
archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &sparse_entry);
}
if (archive_write_close(a)) {
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
bsdtar->return_value = 1;
}
cleanup:
/* Free file data buffer. */
free(bsdtar->buff);
archive_entry_linkresolver_free(bsdtar->resolver);
bsdtar->resolver = NULL;
archive_read_finish(bsdtar->diskreader);
bsdtar->diskreader = NULL;
if (bsdtar->option_totals && (bsdtar->return_value == 0)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Total bytes written: " BSDTAR_FILESIZE_PRINTF "\n",
(BSDTAR_FILESIZE_TYPE)archive_position_compressed(a));
}
archive_write_finish(a);
/* Restore old SIGINFO + SIGUSR1 handlers. */
siginfo_done(bsdtar);
}
