int
setup(char *dev)
{
long cg, size, asked, i, j, bmapsize;
struct disklabel *lp;
off_t sizepb;
struct stat statb;
struct fs proto;
int doskipclean;
int32_t maxsymlinklen, nindir, inopb;
u_int64_t maxfilesize;
char *realdev;
havesb = 0;
fswritefd = fsreadfd = -1;
doskipclean = skipclean;
if ((fsreadfd = opendev(dev, O_RDONLY, 0, &realdev)) < 0) {
printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return (0);
}
if (strncmp(dev, realdev, PATH_MAX) != 0) {
blockcheck(unrawname(realdev));
strlcpy(rdevname, realdev, sizeof(rdevname));
setcdevname(rdevname, dev, preen);
}
if (fstat(fsreadfd, &statb) < 0) {
printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", realdev, strerror(errno));
close(fsreadfd);
return (0);
}
if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
pfatal("%s is not a character device", realdev);
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
close(fsreadfd);
return (0);
}
}
if (preen == 0) {
printf("** %s", realdev);
if (strncmp(dev, realdev, PATH_MAX) != 0)
printf(" (%s)", dev);
}
if (nflag || (fswritefd = opendev(dev, O_WRONLY, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
fswritefd = -1;
if (preen)
pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
printf(" (NO WRITE)");
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("\n");
fsmodified = 0;
lfdir = 0;
initbarea(&sblk);
initbarea(&asblk);
sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL)
errexit("cannot allocate space for superblock\n");
if ((lp = getdisklabel(NULL, fsreadfd)) != NULL)
dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
else
dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
/*
* Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
*/
if (readsb(1) == 0) {
if (bflag || preen || calcsb(realdev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
return(0);
if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
return (0);
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(altsbtry) / sizeof(altsbtry[0]); i++) {
bflag = altsbtry[i];
/* proto partially setup by calcsb */
if (readsb(0) != 0 &&
proto.fs_fsize == sblock.fs_fsize &&
proto.fs_bsize == sblock.fs_bsize)
goto found;
}
for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) {
bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg));
if (readsb(0) != 0)
break;
}
if (cg >= proto.fs_ncg) {
printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
"SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
"FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
"-b OPTION TO FSCK_FFS TO SPECIFY THE",
"LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
"SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
"INFORMATION; SEE fsck_ffs(8).");
return(0);
}
found:
doskipclean = 0;
pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
}
if (debug)
printf("clean = %d\n", sblock.fs_clean);
if (sblock.fs_clean & FS_ISCLEAN) {
if (doskipclean) {
pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
preen ? "f" : "** F");
return (-1);
}
if (!preen)
pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
}
maxfsblock = sblock.fs_size;
maxino = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg;
sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
maxfilesize += sizepb;
}
/*
* Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
*/
if (sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) {
pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK");
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME;
sbdirty();
}
}
if ((sblock.fs_minfree < 0 || sblock.fs_minfree > 99)) {
pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_minfree);
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.fs_minfree = 10;
sbdirty();
}
}
if (sblock.fs_npsect < sblock.fs_nsect ||
sblock.fs_npsect > sblock.fs_nsect*2) {
pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_npsect);
sblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_nsect;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_bmask != ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1)) {
pwarn("INCORRECT BMASK=%x IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_bmask);
sblock.fs_bmask = ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1);
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_fmask != ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1)) {
pwarn("INCORRECT FMASK=%x IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_fmask);
sblock.fs_fmask = ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1);
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (1 << sblock.fs_bshift != sblock.fs_bsize) {
pwarn("INCORRECT BSHIFT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK", sblock.fs_bshift);
sblock.fs_bshift = ffs(sblock.fs_bsize) - 1;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (1 << sblock.fs_fshift != sblock.fs_fsize) {
pwarn("INCORRECT FSHIFT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK", sblock.fs_fshift);
sblock.fs_fshift = ffs(sblock.fs_fsize) - 1;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
pwarn("Format of filesystem is too old.\n");
pwarn("Must update to modern format using a version of fsck\n");
pfatal("from before release 5.0 with the command ``fsck -c 2''\n");
exit(8);
}
if (sblock.fs_maxfilesize != maxfilesize) {
pwarn("INCORRECT MAXFILESIZE=%llu IN SUPERBLOCK",
(unsigned long long)sblock.fs_maxfilesize);
sblock.fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
maxsymlinklen = sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ?
MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS1 : MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS2;
if (sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen != maxsymlinklen) {
pwarn("INCORRECT MAXSYMLINKLEN=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen);
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = maxsymlinklen;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_qbmask != ~sblock.fs_bmask) {
pwarn("INCORRECT QBMASK=%lx IN SUPERBLOCK",
(unsigned long)sblock.fs_qbmask);
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_qfmask != ~sblock.fs_fmask) {
pwarn("INCORRECT QFMASK=%lx IN SUPERBLOCK",
(unsigned long)sblock.fs_qfmask);
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_cgsize != fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock))) {
pwarn("INCONSISTENT CGSIZE=%d\n", sblock.fs_cgsize);
sblock.fs_cgsize = fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock));
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode);
else
inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode);
if (INOPB(&sblock) != inopb) {
pwarn("INCONSISTENT INOPB=%d\n", INOPB(&sblock));
sblock.fs_inopb = inopb;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(int64_t);
else
nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(int32_t);
if (NINDIR(&sblock) != nindir) {
pwarn("INCONSISTENT NINDIR=%d\n", NINDIR(&sblock));
sblock.fs_nindir = nindir;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
memcpy(&altsblock, &sblock, (size_t)sblock.fs_sbsize);
flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
}
/*
* read in the summary info.
*/
asked = 0;
sblock.fs_csp = calloc(1, sblock.fs_cssize);
if (sblock.fs_csp == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for cylinder group summary area\n",
(unsigned)sblock.fs_cssize);
goto badsblabel;
}
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) {
size = sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize;
if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp + i,
fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag),
size) != 0 && !asked) {
pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
ckfini(0);
errexit("%s", "");
}
asked++;
}
}
/*
* allocate and initialize the necessary maps
*/
bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof(char));
if (blockmap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
(unsigned)bmapsize);
goto badsblabel;
}
inostathead = calloc((unsigned)(sblock.fs_ncg),
sizeof(struct inostatlist));
if (inostathead == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inostathead\n",
(unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostatlist) * (sblock.fs_ncg)));
goto badsblabel;
}
numdirs = MAX(sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir, 128);
inplast = 0;
listmax = numdirs + 10;
inpsort = calloc((unsigned)listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
if (inpsort == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %zu bytes for inpsort\n",
(unsigned)listmax * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
goto badsblabel;
}
inphead = calloc((unsigned)numdirs, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
if (inphead == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %zu bytes for inphead\n",
(unsigned)numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
goto badsblabel;
}
bufinit();
if (sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
usedsoftdep = 1;
else
usedsoftdep = 0;
return (1);
badsblabel:
ckfini(0);
return (0);
}
int
setup(const char *dev)
{
long cg, asked, i;
long bmapsize;
struct disklabel *lp;
off_t sizepb;
struct stat statb;
struct m_ext2fs proto;
int doskipclean;
u_int64_t maxfilesize;
havesb = 0;
fswritefd = -1;
doskipclean = skipclean;
if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return 0;
}
if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
return 0;
}
if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return 0;
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("** %s", dev);
if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
fswritefd = -1;
if (preen)
pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
printf(" (NO WRITE)");
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("\n");
fsmodified = 0;
lfdir = 0;
initbarea(&sblk);
initbarea(&asblk);
sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL)
errexit("cannot allocate space for superblock");
if ((lp = getdisklabel(NULL, fsreadfd)) != NULL)
dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
else
dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
/*
* Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
*/
if (readsb(1) == 0) {
if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
return 0;
if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
return 0;
for (cg = 1; cg < proto.e2fs_ncg; cg++) {
bflag = EXT2_FSBTODB(&proto,
cg * proto.e2fs.e2fs_bpg +
proto.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
if (readsb(0) != 0)
break;
}
if (cg >= proto.e2fs_ncg) {
printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
"SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
"FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
"-b OPTION TO FSCK_FFS TO SPECIFY THE",
"LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
"SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
"INFORMATION; SEE fsck_ext2fs(8).");
return 0;
}
doskipclean = 0;
pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
}
if (debug)
printf("state = %d\n", sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state);
if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN) {
if (doskipclean) {
pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
preen ? "f" : "** F");
return -1;
}
if (!preen)
pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
}
maxfsblock = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount;
maxino = sblock.e2fs_ncg * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg;
sizepb = sblock.e2fs_bsize;
maxfilesize = sblock.e2fs_bsize * EXT2FS_NDADDR - 1;
for (i = 0; i < EXT2FS_NIADDR; i++) {
sizepb *= EXT2_NINDIR(&sblock);
maxfilesize += sizepb;
}
/*
* Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
*/
if (/* (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount < 0) || */
(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount > sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount)) {
pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE RESERVED BLOCK COUNT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount);
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount =
sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount * MINFREE / 100;
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg != sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg) {
pfatal("WRONG FPG=%d (BPG=%d) IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg, sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
return 0;
}
if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
copyback_sb(&asblk);
flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
}
/*
* read in the summary info.
*/
sblock.e2fs_gd = malloc(sblock.e2fs_ngdb * sblock.e2fs_bsize);
if (sblock.e2fs_gd == NULL)
errexit("out of memory");
asked = 0;
for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
if (bread(fsreadfd,
(char *)&sblock.e2fs_gd[i * sblock.e2fs_bsize /
sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
EXT2_FSBTODB(&sblock, ((sblock.e2fs_bsize > 1024) ? 0 : 1) +
i + 1),
sblock.e2fs_bsize) != 0 && !asked) {
pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
asked++;
}
}
/*
* allocate and initialize the necessary maps
*/
bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
blockmap = calloc((unsigned int)bmapsize, sizeof(char));
if (blockmap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
(unsigned int)bmapsize);
goto badsblabel;
}
statemap = calloc((unsigned int)(maxino + 2), sizeof(char));
if (statemap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for statemap\n",
(unsigned int)(maxino + 1));
goto badsblabel;
}
typemap = calloc((unsigned int)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
if (typemap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for typemap\n",
(unsigned int)(maxino + 1));
goto badsblabel;
}
lncntp = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(int16_t));
if (lncntp == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for lncntp\n",
(unsigned int)((maxino + 1) * sizeof(int16_t)));
goto badsblabel;
}
for (numdirs = 0, cg = 0; cg < sblock.e2fs_ncg; cg++) {
numdirs += fs2h16(sblock.e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_ndirs);
}
inplast = 0;
listmax = numdirs + 10;
inpsort = calloc((unsigned int)listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
inphead = calloc((unsigned int)numdirs, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
(unsigned int)(numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)));
goto badsblabel;
}
bufinit();
return 1;
badsblabel:
ckfini(0);
return 0;
}
/*
* Read in a superblock finding an alternate if necessary.
* Return 1 if successful, 0 if unsuccessful, -1 if file system
* is already clean (ckclean and preen mode only).
*/
int
setup(char *dev)
{
long cg, asked, i, j;
long bmapsize;
struct stat statb;
struct fs proto;
size_t size;
havesb = 0;
fswritefd = -1;
cursnapshot = 0;
if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
if (bkgrdflag) {
unlink(snapname);
bkgrdflag = 0;
}
return (0);
}
if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR &&
(statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK) {
if (bkgrdflag != 0 && (statb.st_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0) {
unlink(snapname);
printf("background fsck lacks a snapshot\n");
exit(EEXIT);
}
if ((statb.st_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 && cvtlevel == 0) {
cursnapshot = statb.st_ino;
} else {
if (cvtlevel == 0 ||
(statb.st_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0) {
if (preen && bkgrdflag) {
unlink(snapname);
bkgrdflag = 0;
}
pfatal("%s is not a disk device", dev);
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
if (bkgrdflag) {
unlink(snapname);
bkgrdflag = 0;
}
return (0);
}
} else {
if (bkgrdflag) {
unlink(snapname);
bkgrdflag = 0;
}
pfatal("cannot convert a snapshot");
exit(EEXIT);
}
}
}
if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
if (bkgrdflag) {
unlink(snapname);
bkgrdflag = 0;
}
printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return (0);
}
if (bkgrdflag) {
unlink(snapname);
size = MIBSIZE;
if (sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjrefcnt", adjrefcnt, &size) < 0||
sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjblkcnt", adjblkcnt, &size) < 0||
sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.freefiles", freefiles, &size) < 0||
sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.freedirs", freedirs, &size) < 0 ||
sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.freeblks", freeblks, &size) < 0) {
pfatal("kernel lacks background fsck support\n");
exit(EEXIT);
}
/*
* When kernel is lack of runtime bgfsck superblock summary
* adjustment functionality, it does not mean we can not
* continue, as old kernels will recompute the summary at
* mount time. However, it will be an unexpected softupdates
* inconsistency if it turns out that the summary is still
* incorrect. Set a flag so subsequent operation can know
* this.
*/
bkgrdsumadj = 1;
if (sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjndir", adjndir, &size) < 0 ||
sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjnbfree", adjnbfree, &size) < 0 ||
sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjnifree", adjnifree, &size) < 0 ||
sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjnffree", adjnffree, &size) < 0 ||
sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjnumclusters", adjnumclusters, &size) < 0) {
bkgrdsumadj = 0;
pwarn("kernel lacks runtime superblock summary adjustment support");
}
cmd.version = FFS_CMD_VERSION;
cmd.handle = fsreadfd;
fswritefd = -1;
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("** %s", dev);
if (bkgrdflag == 0 &&
(nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0)) {
fswritefd = -1;
if (preen)
pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
printf(" (NO WRITE)");
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("\n");
/*
* Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
*/
if (readsb(1) == 0) {
skipclean = 0;
if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
return(0);
if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
return (0);
for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) {
bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg));
if (readsb(0) != 0)
break;
}
if (cg >= proto.fs_ncg) {
printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
"SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
"FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
"-b OPTION TO FSCK TO SPECIFY THE",
"LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
"SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
"INFORMATION; SEE fsck_ffs(8).");
bflag = 0;
return(0);
}
pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
bflag = 0;
}
if (skipclean && ckclean && sblock.fs_clean) {
pwarn("FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
return (-1);
}
maxfsblock = sblock.fs_size;
maxino = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg;
/*
* Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
*/
if (sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) {
pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK");
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME;
sbdirty();
}
}
if ((sblock.fs_minfree < 0 || sblock.fs_minfree > 99)) {
pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_minfree);
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.fs_minfree = 10;
sbdirty();
}
}
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
sblock.fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
pwarn("Format of file system is too old.\n");
pwarn("Must update to modern format using a version of fsck\n");
pfatal("from before 2002 with the command ``fsck -c 2''\n");
exit(EEXIT);
}
if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
memmove(&altsblock, &sblock, (size_t)sblock.fs_sbsize);
flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
}
/*
* read in the summary info.
*/
asked = 0;
sblock.fs_csp = calloc(1, sblock.fs_cssize);
if (sblock.fs_csp == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for cg summary info\n",
(unsigned)sblock.fs_cssize);
goto badsb;
}
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) {
size = sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize;
readcnt[sblk.b_type]++;
if (blread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp + i,
fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag),
size) != 0 && !asked) {
pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
ckfini(0);
exit(EEXIT);
}
asked++;
}
}
/*
* allocate and initialize the necessary maps
*/
bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, CHAR_BIT), sizeof(short));
blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof (char));
if (blockmap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
(unsigned)bmapsize);
goto badsb;
}
inostathead = calloc((unsigned)(sblock.fs_ncg),
sizeof(struct inostatlist));
if (inostathead == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inostathead\n",
(unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostatlist) * (sblock.fs_ncg)));
goto badsb;
}
numdirs = MAX(sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir, 128);
dirhash = numdirs;
inplast = 0;
listmax = numdirs + 10;
inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)listmax,
sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
inphead = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)numdirs,
sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %ju bytes for inphead\n",
(uintmax_t)numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
goto badsb;
}
bufinit();
if (sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
usedsoftdep = 1;
else
usedsoftdep = 0;
return (1);
badsb:
ckfini(0);
return (0);
}
static int
find_superblock(caddr_t devstr)
{
int cg = 0;
int retval = 0;
int first;
int found;
calcsb_t style;
struct fs proto;
/*
* Check the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary.
* In more-recent times, some UFS instances get created with
* only the first ten and last ten superblock backups. Since
* if we can't get the necessary information from any of those,
* the odds are also against us for the ones in between, we'll
* just look at those twenty to save time.
*/
if (!read_super_block(1) || !checksb(1)) {
if (bflag || preen) {
retval = -1;
goto finish;
}
for (style = MKFS_STYLE; style < MAX_SB_STYLES; style++) {
if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS WITH %s",
calcsb_names[style]) == 0)
continue;
first = 1;
found = 0;
if (!calcsb(style, devstr, fsreadfd, &proto)) {
cg = proto.fs_ncg;
continue;
}
if (debug) {
(void) printf(
"debug: calcsb(%s) gave fpg %d, cgoffset %d, ",
calcsb_names[style],
proto.fs_fpg, proto.fs_cgoffset);
(void) printf("cgmask 0x%x, sblk %d, ncg %d\n",
proto.fs_cgmask, proto.fs_sblkno,
proto.fs_ncg);
}
for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) {
bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg));
if (debug)
(void) printf(
"debug: trying block %lld\n",
(longlong_t)bflag);
if (read_super_block(0) && checksb(0)) {
(void) printf(
"FOUND ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK %d WITH %s\n",
bflag, calcsb_names[style]);
if (reply(
"USE ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK") == 1) {
found = 1;
break;
}
}
if (first && (cg >= 9)) {
first = 0;
if (proto.fs_ncg <= 9)
cg = proto.fs_ncg;
else if (proto.fs_ncg <= 19)
cg = 9;
else
cg = proto.fs_ncg - 10;
}
}
if (found)
break;
}
/*
* Didn't find one? Try to fake it.
*/
if (style >= MAX_SB_STYLES) {
pwarn("SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS FAILED.\n");
for (style = MKFS_STYLE; style < MAX_SB_STYLES;
style++) {
if (reply("USE GENERIC SUPERBLOCK FROM %s",
calcsb_names[style]) == 1 &&
calcsb(style, devstr, fsreadfd, &sblock)) {
break;
}
/*
* We got something from mkfs/newfs, so use it.
*/
if (style < MAX_SB_STYLES)
proto.fs_ncg = sblock.fs_ncg;
bflag = 0;
}
}
/*
* Still no luck? Tell the user they're on their own.
*/
if (style >= MAX_SB_STYLES) {
pwarn("SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS FAILED. "
"YOU MUST USE THE -o b OPTION\n"
"TO FSCK TO SPECIFY THE LOCATION OF A VALID "
"ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK TO\n"
"SUPPLY NEEDED INFORMATION; SEE fsck(1M).\n");
bflag = 0;
retval = -1;
goto finish;
}
/*
* Need to make sure a human really wants us to use
* this. -y mode could've gotten us this far, so
* we need to ask something that has to be answered
* in the negative.
*
* Note that we can't get here when preening.
*/
if (!found) {
pwarn("CALCULATED GENERIC SUPERBLOCK WITH %s\n",
calcsb_names[style]);
} else {
pwarn("FOUND ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d USING %s\n",
bflag, calcsb_names[style]);
}
pwarn("If filesystem was created with manually-specified ");
pwarn("geometry, using\nauto-discovered superblock may ");
pwarn("result in irrecoverable damage to\nfilesystem and ");
pwarn("user data.\n");
if (reply("CANCEL FILESYSTEM CHECK") == 1) {
if (cg >= 0) {
pwarn("Please verify that the indicated block "
"contains a proper\nsuperblock for the "
"filesystem (see fsdb(1M)).\n");
if (yflag)
pwarn("\nFSCK was running in YES "
"mode. If you wish to run in "
"that mode using\nthe alternate "
"superblock, run "
"`fsck -y -o b=%d %s'.\n",
bflag, devstr);
}
retval = -1;
goto finish;
}
/*
* Pretend we found it as an alternate, so everything
* gets updated when we clean up at the end.
*/
if (!found) {
havesb = 1;
sblk.b_bno = fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, 0));
bwrite(fswritefd, (caddr_t)&sblock, SBLOCK, SBSIZE);
write_altsb(fswritefd);
}
}
finish:
return (retval);
}
