Example #1
0
/**
 * Tests creation, getting info from and destruction of
 * profiler objects, and their relationship with context, device and
 * queue wrapper objects.
 * */
static void create_add_destroy_test() {

	/* Test variables. */
	CCLErr* err = NULL;
	CCLBuffer* buf1 = NULL;
	CCLBuffer* buf2 = NULL;
	CCLProf* prof = NULL;
	CCLContext* ctx = NULL;
	CCLDevice* d = NULL;
	CCLQueue* cq1 = NULL;
	CCLQueue* cq2 = NULL;
	CCLEvent* evt = NULL;
	CCLEventWaitList ewl = NULL;
	size_t buf_size = 8 * sizeof(cl_short);
	cl_short hbuf[8] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
	cl_ulong duration, eff_duration;
	double time_elapsed;

	/* Create a new profile object. */
	prof = ccl_prof_new();

	/* Get a context and a device. */
	ctx = ccl_test_context_new(&err);
	g_assert_no_error(err);

	d = ccl_context_get_device(ctx, 0, &err);
	g_assert_no_error(err);

	/* Create two command queue wrappers. */
	cq1 = ccl_queue_new(ctx, d, CL_QUEUE_PROFILING_ENABLE, &err);
	g_assert_no_error(err);

	cq2 = ccl_queue_new(ctx, d, CL_QUEUE_PROFILING_ENABLE, &err);
	g_assert_no_error(err);

	/* Create device buffers. */
	buf1 = ccl_buffer_new(ctx, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY, buf_size, NULL, &err);
	g_assert_no_error(err);
	buf2 = ccl_buffer_new(ctx, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, buf_size, NULL, &err);
	g_assert_no_error(err);

	/* Start profile object timer. */
	ccl_prof_start(prof);

	/* Transfer data to buffer. */
	evt = ccl_buffer_enqueue_write(
		buf1, cq1, CL_FALSE, 0, buf_size, hbuf, NULL, &err);
	g_assert_no_error(err);

	/* Transfer data from one buffer to another. */
	evt = ccl_buffer_enqueue_copy(buf1, buf2, cq2, 0, 0, buf_size,
		ccl_ewl(&ewl, evt, NULL), &err);
	g_assert_no_error(err);

	/* Wait for copy. */
	ccl_event_wait(ccl_ewl(&ewl, evt, NULL), &err);
	g_assert_no_error(err);

	/* Stop profile object timer. */
	ccl_prof_stop(prof);

	/* Add both queues to profile object. */
	ccl_prof_add_queue(prof, "A Queue", cq1);
	ccl_prof_add_queue(prof, "Another Queue", cq2);

	/* Process queues. */
	ccl_prof_calc(prof, &err);
	g_assert_no_error(err);

	/* Request some profiling information. */
	time_elapsed = ccl_prof_time_elapsed(prof);
	duration = ccl_prof_get_duration(prof);
	eff_duration = ccl_prof_get_eff_duration(prof);

	g_debug("Profiling time elapsed: %lf", time_elapsed);
	g_debug("Profiling duration: %d", (cl_int) duration);
	g_debug("Profiling eff. duration: %d", (cl_int) eff_duration);

	/* Destroy buffers. */
	ccl_buffer_destroy(buf1);
	ccl_buffer_destroy(buf2);

	/* Unref cq1, which should not be destroyed because it is held
	 * by the profile object. */
	ccl_queue_destroy(cq1);

	/* Destroy the profile object, which will also destroy cq1. cq2
	 * will me merely unrefed and must still be explicitly destroyed. */
	ccl_prof_destroy(prof);

	/* Destroy cq2. */
	ccl_queue_destroy(cq2);

	/* Destroy the context. */
	ccl_context_destroy(ctx);

	/* Confirm that memory allocated by wrappers has been properly
	 * freed. */
	g_assert(ccl_wrapper_memcheck());

}
Example #2
0
/**
 * Main program.
 *
 * @param argc Number of command line arguments.
 * @param argv Vector of command line arguments.
 * @return @link clo_error_codes::CLO_SUCCESS @endlink if program
 * terminates successfully, or another value of #clo_error_codes if an
 * error occurs.
 * */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{

	/* Status var aux */
	int status;

	/* Context object for command line argument parsing. */
	GOptionContext *context = NULL;

	/* Test data structures. */
	cl_uchar* host_data = NULL;
	size_t bytes;
	cl_ulong total_time;
	FILE *outfile = NULL;
	CloType clotype_elem;

	/* Sorter object. */
	CloSort* sorter = NULL;

	/* cf4ocl wrappers. */
	CCLQueue* cq_exec = NULL;
	CCLQueue* cq_comm = NULL;
	CCLContext* ctx = NULL;
	CCLDevice* dev = NULL;

	/* Profiler object. */
	CCLProf* prof;

	/* Host-based random number generator (mersenne twister) */
	GRand* rng_host = NULL;

	/* Error management object. */
	GError *err = NULL;

	/* Sorting benchmarks. */
	cl_ulong** benchmarks = NULL;

	/* Parse command line options. */
	context = g_option_context_new (" - " CLO_SORT_DESCRIPTION);
	g_option_context_add_main_entries(context, entries, NULL);
	g_option_context_parse(context, &argc, &argv, &err);
	g_if_err_goto(err, error_handler);

	clotype_elem = clo_type_by_name(
		type != NULL ? type : CLO_SORT_BENCHMARK_TYPE, &err);
	g_if_err_goto(err, error_handler);

	if (algorithm == NULL) algorithm = g_strdup(CLO_SORT_BENCHMARK_ALGORITHM);
	if (alg_options == NULL) alg_options = g_strdup(CLO_SORT_BENCHMARK_ALG_OPTS);

	/* Determine size in bytes of each element to sort. */
	bytes = clo_type_sizeof(clotype_elem);

	/* Initialize random number generator. */
	rng_host = g_rand_new_with_seed(rng_seed);

	/* Get the context wrapper and the chosen device. */
	ctx = ccl_context_new_from_menu_full(&dev_idx, &err);
	g_if_err_goto(err, error_handler);
	dev = ccl_context_get_device(ctx, 0, &err);
	g_if_err_goto(err, error_handler);

	/* Get sorter object. */
	sorter = clo_sort_new(
		algorithm, alg_options, ctx, &clotype_elem, NULL, NULL, NULL,
		compiler_opts, &err);
	g_if_err_goto(err, error_handler);

	/* Create command queues. */
	cq_exec = ccl_queue_new(ctx, dev, CL_QUEUE_PROFILING_ENABLE, &err);
	g_if_err_goto(err, error_handler);
	cq_comm = ccl_queue_new(ctx, dev, 0, &err);
	g_if_err_goto(err, error_handler);

	/* Create benchmarks table. */
	benchmarks = g_new(cl_ulong*, maxpo2);
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < maxpo2; i++)
		benchmarks[i] = g_new0(cl_ulong, runs);

	/* Print options. */
	printf("\n   =========================== Selected options ============================\n\n");
	printf("     Random number generator seed: %u\n", rng_seed);
	printf("     Maximum local worksize (0 is auto-select): %d\n", (int) lws);
	printf("     Type of elements to sort: %s\n", clo_type_get_name(clotype_elem));
	printf("     Number of runs: %d\n", runs);
	printf("     Compiler Options: %s\n", compiler_opts);

	/* Create host buffer. */
	host_data = g_slice_alloc(bytes * (1 << maxpo2));

	/* Perform test. */
	for (unsigned int N = 4; N <= maxpo2; N++) {

		unsigned int num_elems = 1 << N;
		gboolean sorted_ok = TRUE;

		for (unsigned int r = 0; r < runs; r++) {

			/* Initialize host buffer. */
			for (unsigned int i = 0;  i < num_elems; i++) {
				clo_bench_rand(
					rng_host, clotype_elem, host_data + bytes * i);
			}

			/* Perform sort. */
			clo_sort_with_host_data(sorter, cq_exec, cq_comm,
				host_data, host_data, num_elems, lws, &err);
			g_if_err_goto(err, error_handler);

			/* Perform profiling. */
			prof = ccl_prof_new();
			ccl_prof_add_queue(prof, "q_exec", cq_exec);
			ccl_prof_calc(prof, &err);
			g_if_err_goto(err, error_handler);

			/* Save duration to benchmarks. */
			benchmarks[N - 1][r] = ccl_prof_get_duration(prof);
			ccl_prof_destroy(prof);

			/* Check if sorting was well performed. */
			sorted_ok = TRUE;
			/* Wait on host thread for data transfer queue to finish... */
			ccl_queue_finish(cq_comm, &err);
			g_if_err_goto(err, error_handler);
			/* Start check. */
			for (unsigned int i = 0;  i < num_elems - 1; i++) {

				/* Perform comparison. */
				if (clo_bench_compare(clotype_elem, host_data + bytes*i,
						host_data + bytes*(i + 1)) > 0) {

					sorted_ok = FALSE;
					break;
				}

			}
		}

		/* Print info. */
		total_time = 0;
		for (unsigned int i = 0;  i < runs; i++)
			total_time += benchmarks[N - 1][i];
		printf("       - 2^%d: %lf Mkeys/s %s\n", N,
			(1e-6 * num_elems * runs) / (total_time * 1e-9),
			sorted_ok ? "" : "(sort did not work)");
	}

	/* Save benchmarks to file, if filename was given as cli option. */
	if (out) {
		outfile = fopen(out, "w");
		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < maxpo2; i++) {
			fprintf(outfile, "%d", i);
			for (unsigned int j = 0; j < runs; j++) {
				fprintf(outfile, "\t%lu", (unsigned long)benchmarks[i][j]);
			}
			fprintf(outfile, "\n");
		}
		fclose(outfile);
	}

	/* If we get here, everything went Ok. */
	status = CLO_SUCCESS;
	g_assert(err == NULL);
	goto cleanup;

error_handler:
	/* Handle error. */
	g_assert(err != NULL);
	fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", err->message);
	g_error_free(err);

cleanup:

	/* Free sorter object. */
	if (sorter) clo_sort_destroy(sorter);

	/* Free command line options. */
	if (context) g_option_context_free(context);
	if (algorithm) g_free(algorithm);
	if (alg_options) g_free(alg_options);
	if (compiler_opts) g_free(compiler_opts);
	if (out) g_free(out);

	/* Free host-based random number generator. */
	if (rng_host) g_rand_free(rng_host);

	/* Free OpenCL wrappers. */
	if (cq_exec) ccl_queue_destroy(cq_exec);
	if (cq_comm) ccl_queue_destroy(cq_comm);
	if (ctx) ccl_context_destroy(ctx);

	/* Free host resources */
	if (host_data) g_slice_free1(bytes * (1 << maxpo2), host_data);

	/* Free benchmarks. */
	if (benchmarks) {
		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < maxpo2; i++)
			if (benchmarks[i]) g_free(benchmarks[i]);
		g_free(benchmarks);
	}

	/* Bye. */
	return status;

}
Example #3
0
/**
 * Cellular automata sample main function.
 * */
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

	/* Wrappers for OpenCL objects. */
	CCLContext* ctx;
	CCLDevice* dev;
	CCLImage* img1;
	CCLImage* img2;
	CCLProgram* prg;
	CCLKernel* krnl;
	CCLEvent* evt1;
	CCLEvent* evt2;
	/* Other variables. */
	CCLEventWaitList ewl = NULL;
	/* Profiler object. */
	CCLProf* prof;
	/* Output images filename. */
	char* filename;
	/* Selected device, may be given in command line. */
	int dev_idx = -1;
	/* Error handling object (must be NULL). */
	GError* err = NULL;
	/* Does selected device support images? */
	cl_bool image_ok;
	/* Initial sim state. */
	cl_uchar4* input_image;
	/* Simulation states. */
	cl_uchar4** output_images;
	/* RNG seed, may be given in command line. */
	unsigned int seed;
	/* Image file write status. */
	int file_write_status;
	/* Image format. */
	cl_image_format image_format = { CL_RGBA, CL_UNSIGNED_INT8 };
	/* Thread data. */
	struct thread_data td;

	/* Global and local worksizes. */
	size_t gws[2];
	size_t lws[2];
	/* Threads. */
	GThread* comm_thread;
	GThread* exec_thread;

	/* Check arguments. */
	if (argc >= 2) {
		/* Check if a device was specified in the command line. */
		dev_idx = atoi(argv[1]);
	}
	if (argc >= 3) {
		/* Check if a RNG seed was specified. */
		seed = atoi(argv[2]);
	} else {
		seed = (unsigned int) time(NULL);
	}

	/* Initialize RNG. */
	srand(seed);

	/* Create random initial state. */
	input_image = (cl_uchar4*)
		malloc(CA_WIDTH * CA_HEIGHT * sizeof(cl_uchar4));
	for (cl_uint i = 0; i < CA_WIDTH * CA_HEIGHT; ++i) {
		cl_uchar state = (rand() & 0x3) ? 0xFF : 0x00;
		input_image[i] = (cl_uchar4) {{ state, state, state, 0xFF }};
	}

	/* Allocate space for simulation results. */
	output_images = (cl_uchar4**)
		malloc((CA_ITERS + 1) * sizeof(cl_uchar4*));
	for (cl_uint i = 0; i < CA_ITERS + 1; ++i)
		output_images[i] = (cl_uchar4*)
			malloc(CA_WIDTH * CA_HEIGHT * sizeof(cl_uchar4));

	/* Create context using device selected from menu. */
	ctx = ccl_context_new_from_menu_full(&dev_idx, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Get first device in context. */
	dev = ccl_context_get_device(ctx, 0, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Ask device if it supports images. */
	image_ok = ccl_device_get_info_scalar(
		dev, CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT, cl_bool, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);
	if (!image_ok)
		ERROR_MSG_AND_EXIT("Selected device doesn't support images.");

	/* Create command queues. */
	queue_exec = ccl_queue_new(ctx, dev, CL_QUEUE_PROFILING_ENABLE, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);
	queue_comm = ccl_queue_new(ctx, dev, CL_QUEUE_PROFILING_ENABLE, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Create 2D image for initial state. */
	img1 = ccl_image_new(ctx, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE,
		&image_format, NULL, &err,
		"image_type", (cl_mem_object_type) CL_MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D,
		"image_width", (size_t) CA_WIDTH,
		"image_height", (size_t) CA_HEIGHT,
		NULL);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Create another 2D image for double buffering. */
	img2 = ccl_image_new(ctx, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE,
		&image_format, NULL, &err,
		"image_type", (cl_mem_object_type) CL_MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D,
		"image_width", (size_t) CA_WIDTH,
		"image_height", (size_t) CA_HEIGHT,
		NULL);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Create program from kernel source and compile it. */
	prg = ccl_program_new_from_source(ctx, CA_KERNEL, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	ccl_program_build(prg, NULL, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Get kernel wrapper. */
	krnl = ccl_program_get_kernel(prg, "ca", &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Determine nice local and global worksizes. */
	ccl_kernel_suggest_worksizes(krnl, dev, 2, real_ws, gws, lws, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	printf("\n * Global work-size: (%d, %d)\n", (int) gws[0], (int) gws[1]);
	printf(" * Local work-size: (%d, %d)\n", (int) lws[0], (int) lws[1]);

	/* Create thread communication queues. */
	comm_thread_queue = g_async_queue_new();
	exec_thread_queue = g_async_queue_new();
	host_thread_queue = g_async_queue_new();

	/* Setup thread data. */
	td.krnl = krnl;
	td.img1 = img1;
	td.img2 = img2;
	td.gws = gws;
	td.lws = lws;
	td.output_images = output_images;

	/* Create threads. */
	exec_thread = g_thread_new("exec_thread", exec_func, &td);
	comm_thread = g_thread_new("comm_thread", comm_func, &td);

	/* Start profiling. */
	prof = ccl_prof_new();
	ccl_prof_start(prof);

	/* Write initial state. */
	ccl_image_enqueue_write(img1, queue_comm, CL_TRUE,
		origin, region, 0, 0, input_image, NULL, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Run CA_ITERS iterations of the CA. */
	for (cl_uint i = 0; i < CA_ITERS; ++i) {

		/* Send message to comms thread. */
		g_async_queue_push(comm_thread_queue, &go_msg);

		/* Send message to exec thread. */
		g_async_queue_push(exec_thread_queue, &go_msg);

		/* Get event wrappers from both threads. */
		evt1 = (CCLEvent*) g_async_queue_pop(host_thread_queue);
		evt2 = (CCLEvent*) g_async_queue_pop(host_thread_queue);

		/* Can't continue until this iteration is over. */
		ccl_event_wait_list_add(&ewl, evt1, evt2, NULL);

		/* Wait for events. */
		ccl_event_wait(&ewl, &err);
		HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	}

	/* Send message to comms thread to read last result. */
	g_async_queue_push(comm_thread_queue, &go_msg);

	/* Send stop messages to both threads. */
	g_async_queue_push(comm_thread_queue, &stop_msg);
	g_async_queue_push(exec_thread_queue, &stop_msg);

	/* Get event wrapper from comms thread. */
	evt1 = (CCLEvent*) g_async_queue_pop(host_thread_queue);

	/* Can't continue until final read is over. */
	ccl_event_wait_list_add(&ewl, evt1, NULL);
	ccl_event_wait(&ewl, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Make sure both queues are finished. */
	ccl_queue_finish(queue_comm, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);
	ccl_queue_finish(queue_exec, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Stop profiling timer and add queues for analysis. */
	ccl_prof_stop(prof);
	ccl_prof_add_queue(prof, "Comms", queue_comm);
	ccl_prof_add_queue(prof, "Exec", queue_exec);

	/* Allocate space for base filename. */
	filename = (char*) malloc(
		(strlen(IMAGE_FILE_PREFIX ".png") + IMAGE_FILE_NUM_DIGITS + 1) * sizeof(char));

	/* Write results to image files. */
	for (cl_uint i = 0; i < CA_ITERS; ++i) {

		/* Determine next filename. */
		sprintf(filename, "%s%0" G_STRINGIFY(IMAGE_FILE_NUM_DIGITS) "d.png", IMAGE_FILE_PREFIX, i);

		/* Save next image. */
		file_write_status = stbi_write_png(filename, CA_WIDTH, CA_HEIGHT, 4,
			output_images[i], CA_WIDTH * sizeof(cl_uchar4));

		/* Give feedback if unable to save image. */
		if (!file_write_status) {
			ERROR_MSG_AND_EXIT("Unable to save image in file.");
		}
	}

	/* Process profiling info. */
	ccl_prof_calc(prof, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Print profiling info. */
	ccl_prof_print_summary(prof);

	/* Save profiling info. */
	ccl_prof_export_info_file(prof, "prof.tsv", &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Destroy threads. */
	g_thread_join(exec_thread);
	g_thread_join(comm_thread);

	/* Destroy thread communication queues. */
	g_async_queue_unref(comm_thread_queue);
	g_async_queue_unref(exec_thread_queue);
	g_async_queue_unref(host_thread_queue);

	/* Release host buffers. */
	free(filename);
	free(input_image);
	for (cl_uint i = 0; i < CA_ITERS + 1; ++i)
		free(output_images[i]);
	free(output_images);

	/* Release wrappers. */
	ccl_image_destroy(img1);
	ccl_image_destroy(img2);
	ccl_program_destroy(prg);
	ccl_queue_destroy(queue_comm);
	ccl_queue_destroy(queue_exec);
	ccl_context_destroy(ctx);

	/* Destroy profiler. */
	ccl_prof_destroy(prof);

	/* Check all wrappers have been destroyed. */
	g_assert(ccl_wrapper_memcheck());

	/* Terminate. */
	return 0;

}
Example #4
0
/**
 * Canonical example main function.
 * */
int main(int argc, char** argv) {

	/* Number of elements in buffer. */
	size_t buf_n = DEF_BUF_N;

	/* Device selected specified in the command line. */
	int dev_idx = -1;

	/* Program return value. */
	int ret_val;

	/* Check if a device was specified in the command line. */
	if (argc >= 2) {
		dev_idx = atoi(argv[1]);
	}

	/* Check if a new buffer size was specified in the command line. */
	if (argc >= 3) {
		buf_n = atoi(argv[2]);
	}

	/* Wrappers. */
	CCLContext* ctx = NULL;
	CCLProgram* prg = NULL;
	CCLDevice* dev = NULL;
	CCLQueue* queue = NULL;
	CCLKernel* krnl = NULL;
	CCLBuffer* a_dev;
	CCLBuffer* b_dev;
	CCLBuffer* c_dev;
	CCLEvent* evt_write1;
	CCLEvent* evt_write2;
	CCLEvent* evt_exec;
	CCLEventWaitList ewl = NULL;

	/* Profiler. */
	CCLProf* prof;

	/* Global and local worksizes. */
	size_t gws = 0;
	size_t lws = 0;

	/* Host buffers. */
	cl_uint* a_host = NULL;
	cl_uint* b_host = NULL;
	cl_uint* c_host = NULL;
	cl_uint d_host;

	/* Error reporting object. */
	CCLErr* err = NULL;

	/* Check results flag. */
	cl_bool check_result;

	/* Create a context with device selected from menu. */
	ctx = ccl_context_new_from_menu_full(&dev_idx, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Get the selected device. */
	dev = ccl_context_get_device(ctx, 0, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Create a new program from kernel source. */
	prg = ccl_program_new_from_source(ctx, KERNEL_SRC, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Build program. */
	ccl_program_build(prg, NULL, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Create a command queue. */
	queue = ccl_queue_new(ctx, dev, CL_QUEUE_PROFILING_ENABLE, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Get kernel object. */
	krnl = ccl_program_get_kernel(prg, KERNEL_NAME, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Get worksizes. */
	lws = ccl_kernel_suggest_worksizes(krnl, dev, 1, &buf_n, &gws, &lws, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Show worksizes. */
	printf("\n");
	printf(" * Global worksize: %d\n", (int) gws);
	printf(" * Local worksize : %d\n", (int) lws);

	/* Initialize host buffers. */
	a_host = (cl_uint*) malloc(sizeof(cl_uint) * buf_n);
	b_host = (cl_uint*) malloc(sizeof(cl_uint) * buf_n);
	c_host = (cl_uint*) malloc(sizeof(cl_uint) * buf_n);

	/* Fill host buffers. */
	for (cl_uint i = 0; i < buf_n; ++i) {
		a_host[i] = i;
		b_host[i] = buf_n - i;
	}
	d_host = buf_n / 4;

	/* Create device buffers. */
	a_dev = ccl_buffer_new(ctx, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY,
		buf_n * sizeof(cl_uint), NULL, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);
	b_dev = ccl_buffer_new(ctx, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY,
		buf_n * sizeof(cl_uint), NULL, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);
	c_dev = ccl_buffer_new(ctx, CL_MEM_WRITE_ONLY,
		buf_n * sizeof(cl_uint), NULL, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Copy host data to device buffers without waiting for transfer
	 * to terminate before continuing host program. */
	evt_write1 = ccl_buffer_enqueue_write(a_dev, queue, CL_FALSE, 0,
		buf_n * sizeof(cl_uint), a_host, NULL, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);
	evt_write2 = ccl_buffer_enqueue_write(b_dev, queue, CL_FALSE, 0,
		buf_n * sizeof(cl_uint), b_host, NULL, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Initialize event wait list and add the two transfer events. */
	ccl_event_wait_list_add(&ewl, evt_write1, evt_write2, NULL);

	/* Execute program kernel, waiting for the two transfer events
	 * to terminate (this will empty the event wait list). */
	evt_exec = ccl_program_enqueue_kernel(prg, KERNEL_NAME, queue, 1,
		NULL, &gws, &lws, &ewl, &err,
		/* Kernel arguments. */
		a_dev, b_dev, c_dev,
		ccl_arg_priv(d_host, cl_uint), ccl_arg_priv(buf_n, cl_uint),
		NULL);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Add the kernel termination event to the wait list. */
	ccl_event_wait_list_add(&ewl, evt_exec, NULL);

	/* Sync. queue for events in wait list (just the execute event in
	 * this case) to terminate before going forward... */
	ccl_enqueue_barrier(queue, &ewl, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Read back results from host waiting for transfer to terminate
	 * before continuing host program. */
	ccl_buffer_enqueue_read(c_dev, queue, CL_TRUE, 0,
		buf_n * sizeof(cl_uint), c_host, NULL, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Check results are as expected (not available with OpenCL stub). */
	check_result = CL_TRUE;
	for (cl_uint i = 0; i < buf_n; ++i) {
		if(c_host[i] != a_host[i] + b_host[i] + d_host) {
			check_result = CL_FALSE;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (check_result) {
		fprintf(stdout, " * Kernel execution produced the expected results.\n");
		ret_val = EXIT_SUCCESS;
	} else {
		fprintf(stderr,
			" * Kernel execution failed to produce the expected results.\n");
		ret_val = EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	/* Perform profiling. */
	prof = ccl_prof_new();
	ccl_prof_add_queue(prof, "queue1", queue);
	ccl_prof_calc(prof, &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);
	/* Show profiling info. */
	ccl_prof_print_summary(prof);
	/* Export profiling info. */
	ccl_prof_export_info_file(prof, "out.tsv", &err);
	HANDLE_ERROR(err);

	/* Destroy profiler object. */
	ccl_prof_destroy(prof);

	/* Destroy host buffers. */
	free(a_host);
	free(b_host);
	free(c_host);

	/* Destroy wrappers. */
	ccl_buffer_destroy(a_dev);
	ccl_buffer_destroy(b_dev);
	ccl_buffer_destroy(c_dev);
	ccl_queue_destroy(queue);
	ccl_program_destroy(prg);
	ccl_context_destroy(ctx);

	/* Confirm that memory allocated by wrappers has been properly freed. */
	assert(ccl_wrapper_memcheck());

	/* Bye. */
	return ret_val;
}