Example #1
0
static INT64_T do_matrix_list(int argc, char **argv)
{
	char path[CHIRP_PATH_MAX];
	struct chirp_matrix *m;

	complete_remote_path(argv[1], path);

	m = chirp_matrix_open(current_host, path, stoptime);
	if(m) {
		printf("host:   %s\n", current_host);
		printf("path:   %s\n", path);
		printf("width:  %d\n", chirp_matrix_width(m));
		printf("height: %d\n", chirp_matrix_height(m));
		printf("esize:  %d\n", chirp_matrix_element_size(m));
		printf("nhosts: %d\n", chirp_matrix_nhosts(m));
		printf("nfiles: %d\n", chirp_matrix_nfiles(m));
		chirp_matrix_close(m, stoptime);
		return 0;
	} else {
		return 1;
	}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int did_explicit_auth = 0;
	int follow_mode = 0;
	time_t stoptime;
	signed char c;

	int setAindex, setBindex;	// funcindex;
	FILE *setA = NULL;
	FILE *setB = NULL;
	char setApath[CHIRP_PATH_MAX];
	char setBpath[CHIRP_PATH_MAX];
	char *LIST_FILE_NAME = "set.list";
	char setAfilename[CHIRP_PATH_MAX];
	char setBfilename[CHIRP_PATH_MAX];
	int len = CHIRP_PATH_MAX;
	struct chirp_matrix *mat = NULL;
	int mathost, matpath;
	double *resbuff = NULL;
	int numels;
	int cntr;

	// Variables defined by Li
	int i;			// for multiprocess calculation
	int numOfMovingElements, numOfStableElements;
	//int setACount, setBCount;
	int setAPos, setBPos;
	long setAStartPos;
	//long setBStartPos;
	int x1, y1, x2, y2, topLeftX, topLeftY;	// [x1,y1]-start position, [x2,y2]-end position, the sub matrix we compute in a round
	int x_rel, y_rel;

	double threshold;
	double threshold_min = 0;
	double threshold_max = 1;
	double threshold_interval = 0.2;
	int count_thresholds;
	int count_genuine = 0;
	int count_impostar = 0;
	//int count_fa = 0;
	//int count_fr = 0;
	double (*roc_data)[3];

	int subject_equal;
	// ~Variables defined by Li

	int w, h, e, n;
	w = 10;
	h = 10;
	e = 8;
	n = 1;

	x1 = y1 = x2 = y2 = -1;

	topLeftX = topLeftY = 0;

	debug_config(argv[0]);

	while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:b:d:ft:vhw:i:e:n:x:y:p:q:r:s:X:Y:c:")) > -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case 'a':
			auth_register_byname(optarg);
			did_explicit_auth = 1;
			break;
		case 'b':
			buffer_size = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'd':
			debug_flags_set(optarg);
			break;
		case 'f':
			follow_mode = 1;
			break;
		case 't':
			timeout = string_time_parse(optarg);
			break;
		case 'w':
			w = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'i':
			h = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'e':
			e = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'n':
			n = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'v':
			cctools_version_print(stdout, argv[0]);
			exit(0);
			break;
		case 'h':
			show_help(argv[0]);
			exit(0);
			break;
		case 'x':
			numOfStableElements = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'y':
			numOfMovingElements = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'p':
			x1 = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'q':
			y1 = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'r':
			x2 = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 's':
			y2 = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'X':
			topLeftX = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'Y':
			topLeftY = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'c':
			//numOfCores = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		}
	}

	cctools_version_debug(D_DEBUG, argv[0]);

	if(!did_explicit_auth)
		auth_register_all();

	if((argc - optind) < 4) {
		fprintf(stderr, "after all options, you must have: setA setB function mathost matpath\n");
		exit(0);
	}

	stoptime = time(0) + timeout;

	setAindex = optind;
	setBindex = optind + 1;
	mathost = optind + 2;
	matpath = optind + 3;

	// Set threshhold min, max and interval
	threshold_min = 0;
	threshold_max = 1;
	threshold_interval = 0.01;

	// Initialize result array - roc_data
	count_thresholds = (threshold_max - threshold_min) / threshold_interval + 1;
	roc_data = malloc(count_thresholds * 3 * sizeof(double));
	if(!roc_data) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize result buffer!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	for(i = 0, threshold = threshold_min; i < count_thresholds; i++, threshold += threshold_interval) {
		roc_data[i][0] = threshold;
	}

	// Load matrix to be verified
	printf("X1,X2,Y1,Y2: %i,%i,%i,%i\n", x1, x2, y1, y2);
	mat = chirp_matrix_open(argv[mathost], argv[matpath], stoptime);
	if(mat == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "No such matrix. Fail.\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	printf("Start loading matrix ... \n");
	printf("Width, height: %d, %d\n\n", chirp_matrix_width(mat), chirp_matrix_height(mat));

	numels = (x2 - x1 + 1) * (y2 - y1 + 1);
	resbuff = (double *) malloc(numels * sizeof(double));
	double *pilot_resbuff;
	pilot_resbuff = resbuff;

	// TODO get_range function can get at most 10*10 matrix a time (actually it can get more)
	/**
	for(j=0; j<y2-y1+1; j++) {
		for(i=0; i<x2-x1+1; i++) {
			int matrtn = chirp_matrix_get_range( mat, x1+i, y1+j, 1, 1, pilot_resbuff, stoptime); //(x2-x1+1), (y2-y1+1), resbuff, stoptime );
			printf("%.2f\t", (*pilot_resbuff));
			if(matrtn == -1) printf("return mat error @ [%d, %d]!!\n", x1+i, y1+j);
			pilot_resbuff++;
		}
		printf("\n");
	}*/
	int matrtn = chirp_matrix_get_range(mat, x1, y1, x2 - x1 + 1, y2 - y1 + 1, resbuff, stoptime);	//(x2-x1+1), (y2-y1+1), resbuff, stoptime );
	if(matrtn == -1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "return mat error @ [%d, %d], width: %d; height: %d!\n", x1, y1, x2 - x1 + 1, y2 - y1 + 1);
		exit(1);
	}

	printf("*******end of loading matrix********\n\n");

	// Get local path for data sets directories
	if(get_local_path(setApath, argv[setAindex], stoptime) != 0 || get_local_path(setBpath, argv[setBindex], stoptime) != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Paths to data sets are invalid!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	// setA and setB each contains a list of file names that points to the data files
	char setAlistfile[CHIRP_PATH_MAX];
	char setBlistfile[CHIRP_PATH_MAX];

	strcpy(setAlistfile, setApath);
	strcat(setAlistfile, LIST_FILE_NAME);
	if((setA = fopen(setAlistfile, "r")) == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open data set A list file - %s!\n", setAlistfile);
		exit(1);
	}

	strcpy(setBlistfile, setBpath);
	strcat(setBlistfile, LIST_FILE_NAME);
	if((setB = fopen(setBlistfile, "r")) == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open data set B list file - %s!\n", setBlistfile);
		exit(1);
	}
	// Initialize position parameters and allocate memory for storing results of a block (sub matrix)
	x_rel = y_rel = 0;	// relative to the sub-matrix we are actually working on

	// Go forward until line x1 in Set A list file
	for(i = 0; i < x1 && !feof(setA); i++) {
		fgets(setAfilename, len, setA);
	}
	if(i < x1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Set A has less then x1 elements!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	setAStartPos = ftell(setA);

	// Go forward until line y1 in Set B list file
	for(i = 0; i < y1 && !feof(setB); i++) {
		fgets(setBfilename, len, setB);
	}
	if(i < y1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Set B has less then x1 elements!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	//setBStartPos = ftell(setB);

	debug(D_CHIRP, "Matrix data:\n");
	// start loop
	fgets(setBfilename, len, setB);
	if(setBfilename != NULL) {
		size_t last = strlen(setBfilename) - 1;
		if(setBfilename[last] == '\n')
			setBfilename[last] = '\0';
	}

	for(setBPos = y1; !feof(setB) && setBPos <= y2; setBPos++) {	// Set B - column of matrix

		// Go directly to line y1 in Set B list file
		fseek(setA, setAStartPos, SEEK_SET);

		fgets(setAfilename, len, setA);
		if(setAfilename != NULL) {
			size_t last = strlen(setAfilename) - 1;
			if(setAfilename[last] == '\n')
				setAfilename[last] = '\0';
		}

		setAPos = x1;
		for(setAPos = x1; !feof(setA) && setAPos <= x2; setAPos++) {	// Set A- row of matrix
			// Threshhold comparison        
			cntr = ((setBPos - y1) * (x2 - x1 + 1)) + (setAPos - x1);

			subject_equal = isSubjectIdEqual(setAfilename, setBfilename);
			if(subject_equal == 1) {	// A genuine match
				for(threshold = threshold_max, i = count_thresholds - 1; 1 - resbuff[cntr] < threshold; threshold -= threshold_interval, i--) {
					// False reject
					roc_data[i][1] += 1;
				}
				count_genuine++;
			} else if(subject_equal == 0) {	// A impostar match
				for(threshold = threshold_min, i = 0; 1 - resbuff[cntr] >= threshold; threshold += threshold_interval, i++) {
					// False accept
					roc_data[i][2] += 1;
				}
				count_impostar++;
			} else {
				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot resolve filename in either %s or %s!\n", setAfilename, setBfilename);
				exit(1);
			}

			debug(D_CHIRP, "%.2f\t", resbuff[cntr]);

			fgets(setAfilename, len, setA);
			if(setAfilename != NULL) {
				size_t last = strlen(setAfilename) - 1;
				if(setAfilename[last] == '\n')
					setAfilename[last] = '\0';
			}
		}
		debug(D_CHIRP, "\n");

		fgets(setBfilename, len, setB);
		if(setBfilename != NULL) {
			size_t last = strlen(setBfilename) - 1;
			if(setBfilename[last] == '\n')
				setBfilename[last] = '\0';
		}
	}


	printf("\n**********************************************************************\n");

	// Printf roc_data
	debug(D_CHIRP, "ROC raw data format: Threshold | False reject count | False accept count\n");
	for(i = 0; i < count_thresholds; i++) {
		debug(D_CHIRP, "%.2f\t%.2f\t%.2f;\t", roc_data[i][0], roc_data[i][1], roc_data[i][2]);
	}
	debug(D_CHIRP, "\n");

	// Transform roc_data to ROC curve data 
	for(i = 0; i < count_thresholds; i++) {
		roc_data[i][1] = 1 - (roc_data[i][1] / count_genuine);	// 1 - FRR
		roc_data[i][2] = roc_data[i][2] / count_impostar;	// FAR
	}

	// Printf roc_data
	debug(D_CHIRP, "ROC curve data format: Threshold | 1 - False reject rate | False accept rate\n");
	for(i = 0; i < count_thresholds; i++) {
		debug(D_CHIRP, "%.2f\t%.2f\t%.2f;\t", roc_data[i][0], roc_data[i][1], roc_data[i][2]);
	}
	debug(D_CHIRP, "\n");

	// Write to dat file for gnuplot's use
	FILE *roc_data_fp;
	//char roc_line[20];
	roc_data_fp = fopen("roc.dat", "w");
	for(i = 0; i < count_thresholds; i++) {
		fprintf(roc_data_fp, "%.2f\t%.2f\n", roc_data[i][1], roc_data[i][2]);	// 1 - FRR, FAR
	}
	fclose(roc_data_fp);

	free(resbuff);

	debug(D_CHIRP, "%d comparisons in the matrix are tested! Genuine matches: %d\t Impostar matches: %d\n\n", cntr + 1, count_genuine, count_impostar);
	printf("\nROC curve data generation completed successfully!\n%d comparisons in the matrix are tested!\n", cntr + 1);

	return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    signed char cl;
    int did_explicit_auth = 0;
    int download,rm_local,rm_remote,rm_mat,file_provided;
    int rm_remote_error = 0;
    char matrix_target[CHIRP_PATH_MAX];
    char finalize_file[CHIRP_PATH_MAX];
    time_t stoptime = time(0)+3600;
    
    download=rm_local=rm_remote=rm_mat=file_provided=0;

    while((cl=getopt(argc,argv,"+a:d:hD:LRMF:")) > -1) {
	switch(cl) {
	case 'a':
	    auth_register_byname(optarg);
	    did_explicit_auth = 1;
	    break;
	case 'd':
	    debug_flags_set(optarg);
	    break;
	case 'h':
		printUsage(argv[0]);
		exit(0);
		break;
	case 'D': // download matrix data to local disk
	    download=1;
	    strcpy(matrix_target,optarg);
	    break;
	case 'L': // force LOCAL state removal
	    rm_local=1;
	    break;
	case 'R': // force REMOTE state removal (chirp_distribute -X)
	    rm_remote=1;
	    break;
	case 'M': // force REMOTE MATRIX state removal 
	    rm_mat=1;
	    break; 
	case 'F':
	    file_provided=1;
	    strcpy(finalize_file,optarg);
	    break;
	}
    }

    if(!file_provided) {
	fprintf(stderr,"Please provide argument -F [finalize file]\n");
	printUsage(argv[0]);
	exit(1);
    }

     if(!did_explicit_auth) auth_register_all(); // if an authentication mechanism wasn't chosen, default register all.
     debug_config(argv[0]); // indicate what string to use as the executable name when printing debugging information
    // first, parse finalize file to get information.
    char* cmd;
    char* wID;
    char* local_dir;
    char* mat_host;
    char* mat_path;
    char* remote_dir;
    char* node_list;
    char* hn;
    char* fun_path;
    int strlentmp;
    FILE* fp = fopen(finalize_file,"r");
    if(!fp) {
	fprintf(stderr,"Finalize file not readable.\n");
	exit(1);
    }

    // 0th item is workload id
    if(fscanf(fp, " wID=%i ",&strlentmp) == 1) {
	wID = malloc((strlentmp+1)*sizeof(char));
	if(!wID)
	{
	    fprintf(stderr,"Could not allocate %i bytes for workload ID\n",strlentmp);
	    exit(1);
	}
	if(fscanf(fp, " %s ", wID) != 1) {
	    fprintf(stderr,"Could not read in workload ID\n");
	    exit(2);
	}
    }
    
    
    // first item is local prefix -- remove everything.
    if(fscanf(fp, " local_dir=%i ",&strlentmp) == 1) {
	local_dir = (char*) malloc((strlentmp+1)*sizeof(char));
	if(!local_dir)
	{
	    fprintf(stderr,"Could not allocate %i bytes for local directory\n",strlentmp);
	    exit(1);
	}
	if(fscanf(fp," %s ", local_dir) != 1) {
	    fprintf(stderr,"Could not read in local directory\n");
	    exit(2);
	}
    }

    // second item is matrix host -\ remove
    // third item is matrix path  -/ matrix
    if(fscanf(fp, " mat_host=%i ",&strlentmp) == 1) {
	mat_host = (char *) malloc((strlentmp+1)*sizeof(char));
	if(!mat_host)
	{
	    fprintf(stderr,"Could not allocate %i bytes for matrix host\n",strlentmp);
	    exit(1);
	}
	if(fscanf(fp," %s ", mat_host) != 1) {
	    fprintf(stderr,"Could not read in matrix host\n");
	    exit(2);
	}
    }

    if(fscanf(fp, " mat_path=%i ",&strlentmp) == 1) {
	mat_path = (char *) malloc((strlentmp+1)*sizeof(char));
	if(!mat_path)
	{
	    fprintf(stderr,"Could not allocate %i bytes for matrix path\n",strlentmp);
	    exit(1);
	}
	if(fscanf(fp," %s ", mat_path) != 1) {
	    fprintf(stderr,"Could not read in matrix path\n");
	    exit(2);
	}
    }
    

    // 4th item is chirp_dirname
    if(fscanf(fp, " remote_dir=%i ",&strlentmp) == 1) {
	remote_dir = (char *) malloc((strlentmp+1)*sizeof(char));
	if(!remote_dir)
	{
	    fprintf(stderr,"Could not allocate %i bytes for remote path\n",strlentmp);
	    exit(1);
	}
	if(fscanf(fp," %s ", remote_dir) != 1) {
	    fprintf(stderr,"Could not read in remote path\n");
	    exit(2);
	}
    }
    if(rm_remote==1) {
	fprintf(stderr,"Asked to remove remote state, but there is no remote state specified.\n");
	rm_remote_error = 1;
    }
     
    // 7th item is full goodstring
    if(fscanf(fp, " node_list=%i ",&strlentmp) == 1) {
	node_list = (char *) malloc((strlentmp+1)*sizeof(char));
	if(!node_list)
	{
	    fprintf(stderr,"Could not allocate %i bytes for remote hosts\n",strlentmp);
	    exit(1);
	}
	if(fread(node_list,1,strlentmp,fp) != strlentmp) {
	    fprintf(stderr,"Could not read in remote hosts\n");
	    exit(2);
	}
    }
    if(rm_remote==1 && rm_remote_error == 0) {
	fprintf(stderr,"Asked to remove remote state, but there is no remote state specified.\n");
	rm_remote_error = 1;
    }

    // 9th item is hostname
    if(fscanf(fp, " host=%i ",&strlentmp) == 1) {
	hn = malloc((strlentmp+1)*sizeof(char));
	if(!hn)
	{
	    fprintf(stderr,"Could not allocate %i bytes for hostname\n",strlentmp);
	    exit(1);
	}
	if(fscanf(fp, " %s ", hn) != 1) {
	    fprintf(stderr,"Could not read in hostname\n");
	    exit(2);
	}
    }
    if(rm_remote==1 && rm_remote_error == 0) {
	fprintf(stderr,"Asked to remove remote state, but there is no remote state specified.\n");
	rm_remote_error = 1;
    }
    
    // 10th item is full function directory -- remove tarball, exception list
    if(fscanf(fp, " fun_path=%i ",&strlentmp) == 1) {
	fun_path = (char *) malloc((strlentmp+1)*sizeof(char));
	if(!fun_path)
	{
	    fprintf(stderr,"Could not allocate %i bytes for function directory\n",strlentmp);
	    exit(1);
	}
	if(fscanf(fp," %s ", fun_path) != 1) {
	    fprintf(stderr,"Could not read in function directory\n");
	    exit(2);
	}
	cmd = (char *) malloc((strlen(fun_path)+strlen("rm -f ")+strlen(wID)+strlen(".func.tar")+12)*sizeof(char));
	if(!cmd)
	{
	    fprintf(stderr,"Could not allocate memory for command\n");
	    exit(1);
	}
	sprintf(cmd,"rm -f %s/%s.func.tar",fun_path,wID);
	if(system(cmd)) { fprintf(stderr,"Could not remove %s/%s.func.tar\n",fun_path,wID); exit(1);}
	sprintf(cmd,"rm -f %s/exclude.list",fun_path);
	if(system(cmd)) { fprintf(stderr,"Could not remove %s/exclude.list\n",fun_path); exit(1);}
	free(cmd);
	cmd=NULL;
	
    }
    else {
	// internal function
	fun_path = NULL;
    }
    
    
    // end parsing finalize file
    
    // next, download if desired.
   
    if(download) {
	fprintf(stderr,"Download Matrix Mode\n");
	FILE* mt = fopen(matrix_target, "w");
	struct chirp_matrix* m =  chirp_matrix_open( mat_host, mat_path, stoptime);
	if(m) {
	int w = chirp_matrix_width( m );
	int h = chirp_matrix_height( m );
	//int e = chirp_matrix_element_size( m );
	double* buf = malloc(w*sizeof(double));
	int x,y;
	for(y=0; y < h; y++) {
	    chirp_matrix_get_row( m , y, buf, stoptime );
	    for(x=0; x<w; x++) {
		fprintf(mt,"%i %i %.2lf\n",y,x,buf[x]);
	    }
	}
	}
	else
	{
	    printf("Could not open matrix %s %s\n",mat_host,mat_path);
	    return 1;
	}
    }
    // next, delete remote state if desired.
    if(rm_remote && !rm_remote_error) {
	fprintf(stderr,"Remove Remote State Mode\n");
	cmd = (char *) malloc(strlen("chirp_distribute -a hostname -X ")+10+(2*strlen(hn))+1+strlen(remote_dir)+1+strlen(node_list)+1);
	if(cmd == NULL) {
	    fprintf(stderr,"Allocating distribute command string memory failed!\n");
	    return 1;
	}
	sprintf(cmd,"chirp_distribute -a hostname -X %s %s %s",hn,remote_dir,node_list);
	debug(D_CHIRP,"%s\n",cmd);
	system(cmd);
	sprintf(cmd,"chirp_distribute -a hostname -X %s %s %s",hn,remote_dir,hn);
	debug(D_CHIRP,"%s\n",cmd);
	system(cmd);
	free(cmd);
	cmd=NULL;
    }
    // next, delete matrix if desired.
     if(rm_mat) {
	fprintf(stderr,"Remove Matrix State Mode\n");
	chirp_matrix_delete( mat_host, mat_path, time(0)+600 );
	
    }
    // next, delete local if desired.
     if(rm_local) {
	 fprintf(stderr,"Remove Local State Mode\n");
	 cmd = (char *) malloc(strlen("rm -rf ")+1+strlen(local_dir)+1);
	 if(cmd == NULL) {
	     fprintf(stderr,"Allocating distribute command string memory failed!\n");
	     return 1;
	 }
	 sprintf(cmd,"rm -rf %s",local_dir);
	 system(cmd);
	 free(cmd);
	 cmd=NULL;
     }

     return 0;
    
}
Example #4
0
struct chirp_matrix *chirp_matrix_create(const char *host, const char *path, int width, int height, int element_size, int nhosts, time_t stoptime)
{
	char host_file[CHIRP_LINE_MAX];
	int result;
	unsigned int i;
	char **hosts;

	int nfiles = nhosts;
	while(1) {
		INT64_T n_row_per_file = height / nfiles;
		if(height % nfiles)
			n_row_per_file++;
		INT64_T file_size = n_row_per_file * width * element_size;
		if(file_size > GIGABYTE) {
			nfiles *= 2;
			continue;
		} else {
			break;
		}
	}

	char line[CHIRP_LINE_MAX * nfiles];

	FILE *file = NULL;
	if(getenv("CHIRP_HOSTS")) {
		sprintf(host_file, "%s", getenv("CHIRP_HOSTS"));
		file = fopen(host_file, "r");
	}

	if(!file) {
		if(getenv("HOME")) {
			sprintf(host_file, "%s/.chirp/hosts", getenv("HOME"));
			file = fopen(host_file, "r");
		}
	}

	if(!file) {
		sprintf(host_file, "./chirp_hosts");
		file = fopen(host_file, "r");
		if(!file) {
			file = fopen(host_file, "w");
			char hostname[CHIRP_LINE_MAX];
			gethostname(hostname, CHIRP_LINE_MAX - 1);	// get hostname, this may not have domain name, though!
			fprintf(file, "%s\n", hostname);
			fclose(file);
			file = fopen(host_file, "r");
		}
	}


	if(!file) {
		debug(D_NOTICE | D_CHIRP, "matrix: could not open host list in %s: %s\n", host_file, strerror(errno));
		errno = EINVAL;
		return 0;
	}

	hosts = malloc(sizeof(*hosts) * nhosts);

	for(i = 0; (int) i < nhosts; i++) {
		if(!fgets(line, sizeof(line), file)) {
			rewind(file);
			fgets(line, sizeof(line), file);
		}
		hosts[i] = strdup(line);
		int len = strlen(hosts[i]);
		hosts[i][len - 1] = '\0';
	}

	fclose(file);

	sprintf(line, "%d\n%d\n%d\n%d\n%d\n", width, height, element_size, nhosts, nfiles);

	char datapath1[CHIRP_LINE_MAX];
	char datapath2[CHIRP_LINE_MAX];
	char datapath3[CHIRP_LINE_MAX];
	char username[USERNAME_MAX];

	char cookie[16];

	username_get(username);
	string_cookie(cookie, sizeof(cookie));

	sprintf(datapath1, "/%s", username);
	sprintf(datapath2, "/%s/matrixdata", username);
	sprintf(datapath3, "/%s/matrixdata/%s", username, cookie);

	for(i = 0; (int) i < nfiles; i++) {
		const char *datahost = hosts[i % nhosts];
		result = chirp_reli_mkdir(datahost, datapath1, 0700, stoptime);
		result = chirp_reli_mkdir(datahost, datapath2, 0700, stoptime);
		result = chirp_reli_mkdir(datahost, datapath3, 0700, stoptime);

		sprintf(&line[strlen(line)], "%s %s/data.%d\n", datahost, datapath3, i);
	}

	for(i = 0; (int) i < nhosts; i++) {
		free(hosts[i]);
	}
	free(hosts);

	char metapath[CHIRP_LINE_MAX];
	strcpy(metapath, path);
	result = chirp_reli_putfile_buffer(host, path, line, 0700, strlen(line), stoptime);
	if(result < 0) {
		for(i = 1; i < strlen(metapath); i++)
			if(metapath[i] == '/') {
				metapath[i] = '\0';
				result = chirp_reli_mkdir(host, metapath, 0700, stoptime);
				if(result < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
					debug(D_CHIRP, "matrix: could not build directory /chirp/%s/%s to create metadata file: %s\n", host, metapath, strerror(errno));
					return 0;
				}
				metapath[i] = '/';
			}
		result = chirp_reli_putfile_buffer(host, path, line, 0700, strlen(line), stoptime);
		if(result < 0) {
			debug(D_CHIRP, "matrix: could not create metadata file /chirp/%s/%s: %s\n", host, path, strerror(errno));
			return 0;
		}
	}
	debug(D_CHIRP, "matrix: created matrix %s/%s -- now opening\n", host, path);
	return chirp_matrix_open(host, path, stoptime);
}