static void
chvt(const char *fn)
{
char dv[20];
struct stat sb;
int fd;
/* for entropy */
kshstate_f.h = evilhash(fn);
if (*fn == '-') {
memcpy(dv, "-/dev/null", sizeof("-/dev/null"));
fn = dv + 1;
} else {
if (stat(fn, &sb)) {
memcpy(dv, "/dev/ttyC", 9);
strlcpy(dv + 9, fn, sizeof(dv) - 9);
if (stat(dv, &sb)) {
strlcpy(dv + 8, fn, sizeof(dv) - 8);
if (stat(dv, &sb))
errorf("chvt: can't find tty %s", fn);
}
fn = dv;
}
if (!(sb.st_mode & S_IFCHR))
errorf("chvt: not a char device: %s", fn);
if ((sb.st_uid != 0) && chown(fn, 0, 0))
warningf(false, "chvt: cannot chown root %s", fn);
if (((sb.st_mode & 07777) != 0600) && chmod(fn, (mode_t)0600))
warningf(false, "chvt: cannot chmod 0600 %s", fn);
#if HAVE_REVOKE
if (revoke(fn))
#endif
warningf(false, "chvt: cannot revoke %s, new shell is"
" potentially insecure", fn);
}
if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
sleep(1);
if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDWR)) == -1)
errorf("chvt: cannot open %s", fn);
}
switch (fork()) {
case -1:
errorf("chvt: %s failed", "fork");
case 0:
break;
default:
exit(0);
}
if (setsid() == -1)
errorf("chvt: %s failed", "setsid");
if (fn != dv + 1) {
if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) == -1)
errorf("chvt: %s failed", "TIOCSCTTY");
if (tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH))
errorf("chvt: %s failed", "TCIOFLUSH");
}
ksh_dup2(fd, 0, false);
ksh_dup2(fd, 1, false);
ksh_dup2(fd, 2, false);
if (fd > 2)
close(fd);
chvt_reinit();
}
static int
main_init(int argc, const char *argv[], Source **sp, struct block **lp)
{
int argi, i;
Source *s = NULL;
struct block *l;
unsigned char restricted_shell, errexit, utf_flag;
char *cp;
const char *ccp, **wp;
struct tbl *vp;
struct stat s_stdin;
#if !defined(_PATH_DEFPATH) && defined(_CS_PATH)
ssize_t k;
#endif
#if defined(MKSH_EBCDIC) || defined(MKSH_FAUX_EBCDIC)
ebcdic_init();
#endif
set_ifs(TC_IFSWS);
#ifdef __OS2__
os2_init(&argc, &argv);
#endif
/* do things like getpgrp() et al. */
chvt_reinit();
/* make sure argv[] is sane, for weird OSes */
if (!*argv) {
argv = empty_argv;
argc = 1;
}
kshname = argv[0];
/* initialise permanent Area */
ainit(&aperm);
/* max. name length: -2147483648 = 11 (+ NUL) */
vtemp = alloc(offsetof(struct tbl, name[0]) + 12, APERM);
/* set up base environment */
env.type = E_NONE;
ainit(&env.area);
/* set up global l->vars and l->funs */
newblock();
/* Do this first so output routines (eg, errorf, shellf) can work */
initio();
/* determine the basename (without '-' or path) of the executable */
ccp = kshname;
goto begin_parsing_kshname;
while ((i = ccp[argi++])) {
if (mksh_cdirsep(i)) {
ccp += argi;
begin_parsing_kshname:
argi = 0;
if (*ccp == '-')
++ccp;
}
}
if (!*ccp)
ccp = empty_argv[0];
/*
* Turn on nohup by default. (AT&T ksh does not have a nohup
* option - it always sends the hup).
*/
Flag(FNOHUP) = 1;
/*
* Turn on brace expansion by default. AT&T kshs that have
* alternation always have it on.
*/
Flag(FBRACEEXPAND) = 1;
/*
* Turn on "set -x" inheritance by default.
*/
Flag(FXTRACEREC) = 1;
/* define built-in commands and see if we were called as one */
ktinit(APERM, &builtins,
/* currently up to 54 builtins: 75% of 128 = 2^7 */
7);
for (i = 0; mkshbuiltins[i].name != NULL; i++)
if (!strcmp(ccp, builtin(mkshbuiltins[i].name,
mkshbuiltins[i].func)))
Flag(FAS_BUILTIN) = 1;
if (!Flag(FAS_BUILTIN)) {
/* check for -T option early */
argi = parse_args(argv, OF_FIRSTTIME, NULL);
if (argi < 0)
return (1);
#if defined(MKSH_BINSHPOSIX) || defined(MKSH_BINSHREDUCED)
/* are we called as -sh or /bin/sh or so? */
if (!strcmp(ccp, "sh" MKSH_EXE_EXT)) {
/* either also turns off braceexpand */
#ifdef MKSH_BINSHPOSIX
/* enable better POSIX conformance */
change_flag(FPOSIX, OF_FIRSTTIME, true);
#endif
#ifdef MKSH_BINSHREDUCED
/* enable kludge/compat mode */
change_flag(FSH, OF_FIRSTTIME, true);
#endif
}
#endif
}
initvar();
inittraps();
coproc_init();
/* set up variable and command dictionaries */
ktinit(APERM, &taliases, 0);
ktinit(APERM, &aliases, 0);
#ifndef MKSH_NOPWNAM
ktinit(APERM, &homedirs, 0);
#endif
/* define shell keywords */
initkeywords();
init_histvec();
/* initialise tty size before importing environment */
change_winsz();
#ifdef _PATH_DEFPATH
def_path = _PATH_DEFPATH;
#else
#ifdef _CS_PATH
if ((k = confstr(_CS_PATH, NULL, 0)) > 0 &&
confstr(_CS_PATH, cp = alloc(k + 1, APERM), k + 1) == k + 1)
def_path = cp;
else
#endif
/*
* this is uniform across all OSes unless it
* breaks somewhere hard; don't try to optimise,
* e.g. add stuff for Interix or remove /usr
* for HURD, because e.g. Debian GNU/HURD is
* "keeping a regular /usr"; this is supposed
* to be a sane 'basic' default PATH
*/
def_path = MKSH_UNIXROOT "/bin" MKSH_PATHSEPS
MKSH_UNIXROOT "/usr/bin" MKSH_PATHSEPS
MKSH_UNIXROOT "/sbin" MKSH_PATHSEPS
MKSH_UNIXROOT "/usr/sbin";
#endif
/*
* Set PATH to def_path (will set the path global variable).
* (import of environment below will probably change this setting).
*/
vp = global(TPATH);
/* setstr can't fail here */
setstr(vp, def_path, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
#ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
/*
* Set edit mode to emacs by default, may be overridden
* by the environment or the user. Also, we want tab completion
* on in vi by default.
*/
change_flag(FEMACS, OF_SPECIAL, true);
#if !MKSH_S_NOVI
Flag(FVITABCOMPLETE) = 1;
#endif
#endif
/* import environment */
init_environ();
/* override default PATH regardless of environment */
#ifdef MKSH_DEFPATH_OVERRIDE
vp = global(TPATH);
setstr(vp, MKSH_DEFPATH_OVERRIDE, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
#endif
/* for security */
typeset(TinitIFS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
/* assign default shell variable values */
typeset("PATHSEP=" MKSH_PATHSEPS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
substitute(initsubs, 0);
/* Figure out the current working directory and set $PWD */
vp = global(TPWD);
cp = str_val(vp);
/* Try to use existing $PWD if it is valid */
set_current_wd((mksh_abspath(cp) && test_eval(NULL, TO_FILEQ, cp,
Tdot, true)) ? cp : NULL);
if (current_wd[0])
simplify_path(current_wd);
/* Only set pwd if we know where we are or if it had a bogus value */
if (current_wd[0] || *cp)
/* setstr can't fail here */
setstr(vp, current_wd, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
for (wp = initcoms; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
c_builtin(wp);
while (*wp != NULL)
wp++;
}
setint_n(global("OPTIND"), 1, 10);
kshuid = getuid();
kshgid = getgid();
kshegid = getegid();
safe_prompt = ksheuid ? "$ " : "# ";
vp = global("PS1");
/* Set PS1 if unset or we are root and prompt doesn't contain a # */
if (!(vp->flag & ISSET) ||
(!ksheuid && !strchr(str_val(vp), '#')))
/* setstr can't fail here */
setstr(vp, safe_prompt, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
setint_n((vp = global("BASHPID")), 0, 10);
vp->flag |= INT_U;
setint_n((vp = global("PGRP")), (mksh_uari_t)kshpgrp, 10);
vp->flag |= INT_U;
setint_n((vp = global("PPID")), (mksh_uari_t)kshppid, 10);
vp->flag |= INT_U;
setint_n((vp = global("USER_ID")), (mksh_uari_t)ksheuid, 10);
vp->flag |= INT_U;
setint_n((vp = global("KSHUID")), (mksh_uari_t)kshuid, 10);
vp->flag |= INT_U;
setint_n((vp = global("KSHEGID")), (mksh_uari_t)kshegid, 10);
vp->flag |= INT_U;
setint_n((vp = global("KSHGID")), (mksh_uari_t)kshgid, 10);
vp->flag |= INT_U;
setint_n((vp = global("RANDOM")), rndsetup(), 10);
vp->flag |= INT_U;
setint_n((vp_pipest = global("PIPESTATUS")), 0, 10);
/* Set this before parsing arguments */
Flag(FPRIVILEGED) = (kshuid != ksheuid || kshgid != kshegid) ? 2 : 0;
/* this to note if monitor is set on command line (see below) */
#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
Flag(FMONITOR) = 127;
#endif
/* this to note if utf-8 mode is set on command line (see below) */
UTFMODE = 2;
if (!Flag(FAS_BUILTIN)) {
argi = parse_args(argv, OF_CMDLINE, NULL);
if (argi < 0)
return (1);
}
/* process this later only, default to off (hysterical raisins) */
utf_flag = UTFMODE;
UTFMODE = 0;
if (Flag(FAS_BUILTIN)) {
/* auto-detect from environment variables, always */
utf_flag = 3;
} else if (Flag(FCOMMAND)) {
s = pushs(SSTRINGCMDLINE, ATEMP);
if (!(s->start = s->str = argv[argi++]))
errorf(Tf_optfoo, "", "", 'c', Treq_arg);
while (*s->str) {
if (ctype(*s->str, C_QUOTE))
break;
s->str++;
}
if (!*s->str)
s->flags |= SF_MAYEXEC;
s->str = s->start;
#ifdef MKSH_MIDNIGHTBSD01ASH_COMPAT
/* compatibility to MidnightBSD 0.1 /bin/sh (kludge) */
if (Flag(FSH) && argv[argi] && !strcmp(argv[argi], "--"))
++argi;
#endif
if (argv[argi])
kshname = argv[argi++];
} else if (argi < argc && !Flag(FSTDIN)) {
s = pushs(SFILE, ATEMP);
#ifdef __OS2__
/*
* A bug in OS/2 extproc (like shebang) handling makes
* it not pass the full pathname of a script, so we need
* to search for it. This changes the behaviour of a
* simple "mksh foo", but can't be helped.
*/
s->file = argv[argi++];
if (search_access(s->file, X_OK) != 0)
s->file = search_path(s->file, path, X_OK, NULL);
if (!s->file || !*s->file)
s->file = argv[argi - 1];
#else
s->file = argv[argi++];
#endif
s->u.shf = shf_open(s->file, O_RDONLY, 0,
SHF_MAPHI | SHF_CLEXEC);
if (s->u.shf == NULL) {
shl_stdout_ok = false;
warningf(true, Tf_sD_s, s->file, cstrerror(errno));
/* mandated by SUSv4 */
exstat = 127;
unwind(LERROR);
}
kshname = s->file;
} else {
Flag(FSTDIN) = 1;
s = pushs(SSTDIN, ATEMP);
s->file = "<stdin>";
s->u.shf = shf_fdopen(0, SHF_RD | can_seek(0),
NULL);
if (isatty(0) && isatty(2)) {
Flag(FTALKING) = Flag(FTALKING_I) = 1;
/* The following only if isatty(0) */
s->flags |= SF_TTY;
s->u.shf->flags |= SHF_INTERRUPT;
s->file = NULL;
}
}
/* this bizarreness is mandated by POSIX */
if (fstat(0, &s_stdin) >= 0 && S_ISCHR(s_stdin.st_mode) &&
Flag(FTALKING))
reset_nonblock(0);
/* initialise job control */
j_init();
/* do this after j_init() which calls tty_init_state() */
if (Flag(FTALKING)) {
if (utf_flag == 2) {
#ifndef MKSH_ASSUME_UTF8
/* auto-detect from locale or environment */
utf_flag = 4;
#else /* this may not be an #elif */
#if MKSH_ASSUME_UTF8
utf_flag = 1;
#else
/* always disable UTF-8 (for interactive) */
utf_flag = 0;
#endif
#endif
}
#ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
x_init();
#endif
}
#ifdef SIGWINCH
sigtraps[SIGWINCH].flags |= TF_SHELL_USES;
setsig(&sigtraps[SIGWINCH], x_sigwinch,
SS_RESTORE_ORIG|SS_FORCE|SS_SHTRAP);
#endif
l = e->loc;
if (Flag(FAS_BUILTIN)) {
l->argc = argc;
l->argv = argv;
l->argv[0] = ccp;
} else {
l->argc = argc - argi;
/*
* allocate a new array because otherwise, when we modify
* it in-place, ps(1) output changes; the meaning of argc
* here is slightly different as it excludes kshname, and
* we add a trailing NULL sentinel as well
*/
l->argv = alloc2(l->argc + 2, sizeof(void *), APERM);
l->argv[0] = kshname;
memcpy(&l->argv[1], &argv[argi], l->argc * sizeof(void *));
l->argv[l->argc + 1] = NULL;
getopts_reset(1);
}
/* divine the initial state of the utf8-mode Flag */
ccp = null;
switch (utf_flag) {
/* auto-detect from locale or environment */
case 4:
#if HAVE_SETLOCALE_CTYPE
ccp = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
#if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
if (!isuc(ccp))
ccp = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
#endif
if (!isuc(ccp))
ccp = null;
#endif
/* FALLTHROUGH */
/* auto-detect from environment */
case 3:
/* these were imported from environ earlier */
if (ccp == null)
ccp = str_val(global("LC_ALL"));
if (ccp == null)
ccp = str_val(global("LC_CTYPE"));
if (ccp == null)
ccp = str_val(global("LANG"));
UTFMODE = isuc(ccp);
break;
/* not set on command line, not FTALKING */
case 2:
/* unknown values */
default:
utf_flag = 0;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
/* known values */
case 1:
case 0:
UTFMODE = utf_flag;
break;
}
/* Disable during .profile/ENV reading */
restricted_shell = Flag(FRESTRICTED);
Flag(FRESTRICTED) = 0;
errexit = Flag(FERREXIT);
Flag(FERREXIT) = 0;
/*
* Do this before profile/$ENV so that if it causes problems in them,
* user will know why things broke.
*/
if (!current_wd[0] && Flag(FTALKING))
warningf(false, "can't determine current directory");
if (Flag(FLOGIN))
include(MKSH_SYSTEM_PROFILE, 0, NULL, true);
if (!Flag(FPRIVILEGED)) {
if (Flag(FLOGIN))
include(substitute("$HOME/.profile", 0), 0, NULL, true);
if (Flag(FTALKING)) {
cp = substitute("${ENV:-" MKSHRC_PATH "}", DOTILDE);
if (cp[0] != '\0')
include(cp, 0, NULL, true);
}
} else {
include(MKSH_SUID_PROFILE, 0, NULL, true);
/* turn off -p if not set explicitly */
if (Flag(FPRIVILEGED) != 1)
change_flag(FPRIVILEGED, OF_INTERNAL, false);
}
if (restricted_shell) {
c_builtin(restr_com);
/* After typeset command... */
Flag(FRESTRICTED) = 1;
}
Flag(FERREXIT) = errexit;
if (Flag(FTALKING) && s)
hist_init(s);
else
/* set after ENV */
Flag(FTRACKALL) = 1;
alarm_init();
*sp = s;
*lp = l;
return (0);
}
static void
chvt(const Getopt *go)
{
const char *dv = go->optarg;
char *cp = NULL;
int fd;
switch (*dv) {
case '-':
dv = "/dev/null";
break;
case '!':
++dv;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default: {
struct stat sb;
if (stat(dv, &sb)) {
cp = shf_smprintf("/dev/ttyC%s", dv);
dv = cp;
if (stat(dv, &sb)) {
memmove(cp + 1, cp, /* /dev/tty */ 8);
dv = cp + 1;
if (stat(dv, &sb)) {
errorf("%s: %s: %s", "chvt",
"can't find tty", go->optarg);
}
}
}
if (!(sb.st_mode & S_IFCHR))
errorf("%s: %s: %s", "chvt", "not a char device", dv);
#ifndef MKSH_DISABLE_REVOKE_WARNING
#if HAVE_REVOKE
if (revoke(dv))
#endif
warningf(false, "%s: %s %s", "chvt",
"new shell is potentially insecure, can't revoke",
dv);
#endif
}
}
if ((fd = binopen2(dv, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
sleep(1);
if ((fd = binopen2(dv, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
errorf("%s: %s %s", "chvt", "can't open", dv);
}
}
if (go->optarg[0] != '!') {
switch (fork()) {
case -1:
errorf("%s: %s %s", "chvt", "fork", "failed");
case 0:
break;
default:
exit(0);
}
}
if (setsid() == -1)
errorf("%s: %s %s", "chvt", "setsid", "failed");
if (go->optarg[0] != '-') {
if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) == -1)
errorf("%s: %s %s", "chvt", "TIOCSCTTY", "failed");
if (tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH))
errorf("%s: %s %s", "chvt", "TCIOFLUSH", "failed");
}
ksh_dup2(fd, 0, false);
ksh_dup2(fd, 1, false);
ksh_dup2(fd, 2, false);
if (fd > 2)
close(fd);
rndset((unsigned long)chvt_rndsetup(go, sizeof(Getopt)));
chvt_reinit();
}
