static int ovl_get_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct path *upperpath)
{
struct vfsmount *upper_mnt;
int err;
err = ovl_mount_dir(ofs->config.upperdir, upperpath);
if (err)
goto out;
/* Upper fs should not be r/o */
if (sb_rdonly(upperpath->mnt->mnt_sb)) {
pr_err("overlayfs: upper fs is r/o, try multi-lower layers mount\n");
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
err = ovl_check_namelen(upperpath, ofs, ofs->config.upperdir);
if (err)
goto out;
upper_mnt = clone_private_mount(upperpath);
err = PTR_ERR(upper_mnt);
if (IS_ERR(upper_mnt)) {
pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone upperpath\n");
goto out;
}
/* Don't inherit atime flags */
upper_mnt->mnt_flags &= ~(MNT_NOATIME | MNT_NODIRATIME | MNT_RELATIME);
ofs->upper_mnt = upper_mnt;
err = -EBUSY;
if (ovl_inuse_trylock(ofs->upper_mnt->mnt_root)) {
ofs->upperdir_locked = true;
} else if (ofs->config.index) {
pr_err("overlayfs: upperdir is in-use by another mount, mount with '-o index=off' to override exclusive upperdir protection.\n");
goto out;
} else {
pr_warn("overlayfs: upperdir is in-use by another mount, accessing files from both mounts will result in undefined behavior.\n");
}
err = 0;
out:
return err;
}
static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
struct path lowerpath;
struct path upperpath;
struct inode *root_inode;
struct dentry *root_dentry;
struct ovl_entry *oe;
struct ovl_fs *ufs;
struct kstatfs statfs;
int err;
err = -ENOMEM;
ufs = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_fs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ufs)
goto out;
err = ovl_parse_opt((char *) data, &ufs->config);
if (err)
goto out_free_ufs;
err = -EINVAL;
if (!ufs->config.upperdir || !ufs->config.lowerdir) {
pr_err("overlayfs: missing upperdir or lowerdir\n");
goto out_free_config;
}
oe = ovl_alloc_entry();
if (oe == NULL)
goto out_free_config;
err = kern_path(ufs->config.upperdir, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &upperpath);
if (err)
goto out_free_oe;
err = kern_path(ufs->config.lowerdir, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &lowerpath);
if (err)
goto out_put_upperpath;
err = -ENOTDIR;
if (!S_ISDIR(upperpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
!S_ISDIR(lowerpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
goto out_put_lowerpath;
err = vfs_statfs(&lowerpath, &statfs);
if (err) {
pr_err("overlayfs: statfs failed on lowerpath\n");
goto out_put_lowerpath;
}
ufs->lower_namelen = statfs.f_namelen;
sb->s_stack_depth = max(upperpath.mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth,
lowerpath.mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth) + 1;
err = -EINVAL;
if (sb->s_stack_depth > FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
pr_err("overlayfs: maximum fs stacking depth exceeded\n");
goto out_put_lowerpath;
}
ufs->upper_mnt = clone_private_mount(&upperpath);
err = PTR_ERR(ufs->upper_mnt);
if (IS_ERR(ufs->upper_mnt)) {
pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone upperpath\n");
goto out_put_lowerpath;
}
ufs->lower_mnt = clone_private_mount(&lowerpath);
err = PTR_ERR(ufs->lower_mnt);
if (IS_ERR(ufs->lower_mnt)) {
pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone lowerpath\n");
goto out_put_upper_mnt;
}
/*
* Make lower_mnt R/O. That way fchmod/fchown on lower file
* will fail instead of modifying lower fs.
*/
ufs->lower_mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY;
/* If the upper fs is r/o, we mark overlayfs r/o too */
if (ufs->upper_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
err = mnt_want_write(ufs->upper_mnt);
if (err)
goto out_put_lower_mnt;
}
err = -ENOMEM;
root_inode = ovl_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR, oe);
if (!root_inode)
goto out_drop_write;
root_dentry = d_make_root(root_inode);
if (!root_dentry)
goto out_drop_write;
mntput(upperpath.mnt);
mntput(lowerpath.mnt);
oe->__upperdentry = dget(upperpath.dentry);
oe->lowerdentry = lowerpath.dentry;
root_dentry->d_fsdata = oe;
root_dentry->d_op = &ovl_dentry_operations;
sb->s_magic = OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
sb->s_op = &ovl_super_operations;
sb->s_root = root_dentry;
sb->s_fs_info = ufs;
return 0;
out_drop_write:
if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
mnt_drop_write(ufs->upper_mnt);
out_put_lower_mnt:
mntput(ufs->lower_mnt);
out_put_upper_mnt:
mntput(ufs->upper_mnt);
out_put_lowerpath:
path_put(&lowerpath);
out_put_upperpath:
path_put(&upperpath);
out_free_oe:
kfree(oe);
out_free_config:
kfree(ufs->config.lowerdir);
kfree(ufs->config.upperdir);
out_free_ufs:
kfree(ufs);
out:
return err;
}
static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
struct path lowerpath;
struct path upperpath;
struct path workpath;
struct inode *root_inode;
struct dentry *root_dentry;
struct ovl_entry *oe;
struct ovl_fs *ufs;
struct kstatfs statfs;
int err;
err = -ENOMEM;
ufs = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_fs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ufs)
goto out;
err = ovl_parse_opt((char *) data, &ufs->config);
if (err)
goto out_free_ufs;
/* FIXME: workdir is not needed for a R/O mount */
err = -EINVAL;
if (!ufs->config.upperdir || !ufs->config.lowerdir ||
!ufs->config.workdir) {
pr_err("overlayfs: missing upperdir or lowerdir or workdir\n");
goto out_free_config;
}
oe = ovl_alloc_entry();
if (oe == NULL)
goto out_free_config;
err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.upperdir, &upperpath);
if (err)
goto out_free_oe;
err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.lowerdir, &lowerpath);
if (err)
goto out_put_upperpath;
err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.workdir, &workpath);
if (err)
goto out_put_lowerpath;
err = -EINVAL;
if (!S_ISDIR(upperpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
!S_ISDIR(lowerpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
!S_ISDIR(workpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
pr_err("overlayfs: upperdir or lowerdir or workdir not a directory\n");
goto out_put_workpath;
}
if (upperpath.mnt != workpath.mnt) {
pr_err("overlayfs: workdir and upperdir must reside under the same mount\n");
goto out_put_workpath;
}
if (upperpath.dentry == workpath.dentry ||
d_ancestor(upperpath.dentry, workpath.dentry) ||
d_ancestor(workpath.dentry, upperpath.dentry)) {
pr_err("overlayfs: workdir and upperdir must be separate subtrees\n");
goto out_put_workpath;
}
err = vfs_statfs(&lowerpath, &statfs);
if (err) {
pr_err("overlayfs: statfs failed on lowerpath\n");
goto out_put_workpath;
}
ufs->lower_namelen = statfs.f_namelen;
sb->s_stack_depth = max(upperpath.mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth,
lowerpath.mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth) + 1;
err = -EINVAL;
if (sb->s_stack_depth > FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
pr_err("overlayfs: maximum fs stacking depth exceeded\n");
goto out_put_lowerpath;
}
ufs->upper_mnt = clone_private_mount(&upperpath);
err = PTR_ERR(ufs->upper_mnt);
if (IS_ERR(ufs->upper_mnt)) {
pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone upperpath\n");
goto out_put_workpath;
}
ufs->lower_mnt = clone_private_mount(&lowerpath);
err = PTR_ERR(ufs->lower_mnt);
if (IS_ERR(ufs->lower_mnt)) {
pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone lowerpath\n");
goto out_put_upper_mnt;
}
ufs->workdir = ovl_workdir_create(ufs->upper_mnt, workpath.dentry);
err = PTR_ERR(ufs->workdir);
if (IS_ERR(ufs->workdir)) {
pr_err("overlayfs: failed to create directory %s/%s\n",
ufs->config.workdir, OVL_WORKDIR_NAME);
goto out_put_lower_mnt;
}
/*
* Make lower_mnt R/O. That way fchmod/fchown on lower file
* will fail instead of modifying lower fs.
*/
ufs->lower_mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY;
/* If the upper fs is r/o, we mark overlayfs r/o too */
if (ufs->upper_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
err = -ENOMEM;
root_inode = ovl_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR, oe);
if (!root_inode)
goto out_put_workdir;
root_dentry = d_make_root(root_inode);
if (!root_dentry)
goto out_put_workdir;
mntput(upperpath.mnt);
mntput(lowerpath.mnt);
path_put(&workpath);
oe->__upperdentry = dget(upperpath.dentry);
oe->lowerdentry = lowerpath.dentry;
root_dentry->d_fsdata = oe;
root_dentry->d_op = &ovl_dentry_operations;
sb->s_magic = OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
sb->s_op = &ovl_super_operations;
sb->s_root = root_dentry;
sb->s_fs_info = ufs;
return 0;
out_put_workdir:
dput(ufs->workdir);
out_put_lower_mnt:
mntput(ufs->lower_mnt);
out_put_upper_mnt:
mntput(ufs->upper_mnt);
out_put_workpath:
path_put(&workpath);
out_put_lowerpath:
path_put(&lowerpath);
out_put_upperpath:
path_put(&upperpath);
out_free_oe:
kfree(oe);
out_free_config:
kfree(ufs->config.lowerdir);
kfree(ufs->config.upperdir);
kfree(ufs->config.workdir);
out_free_ufs:
kfree(ufs);
out:
return err;
}
static int ovl_get_lower_layers(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct path *stack,
unsigned int numlower)
{
int err;
unsigned int i;
err = -ENOMEM;
ofs->lower_layers = kcalloc(numlower, sizeof(struct ovl_layer),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (ofs->lower_layers == NULL)
goto out;
ofs->lower_fs = kcalloc(numlower, sizeof(struct ovl_sb),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (ofs->lower_fs == NULL)
goto out;
for (i = 0; i < numlower; i++) {
struct vfsmount *mnt;
int fsid;
err = fsid = ovl_get_fsid(ofs, &stack[i]);
if (err < 0)
goto out;
mnt = clone_private_mount(&stack[i]);
err = PTR_ERR(mnt);
if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone lowerpath\n");
goto out;
}
/*
* Make lower layers R/O. That way fchmod/fchown on lower file
* will fail instead of modifying lower fs.
*/
mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY | MNT_NOATIME;
ofs->lower_layers[ofs->numlower].mnt = mnt;
ofs->lower_layers[ofs->numlower].idx = i + 1;
ofs->lower_layers[ofs->numlower].fsid = fsid;
if (fsid) {
ofs->lower_layers[ofs->numlower].fs =
&ofs->lower_fs[fsid - 1];
}
ofs->numlower++;
}
/*
* When all layers on same fs, overlay can use real inode numbers.
* With mount option "xino=on", mounter declares that there are enough
* free high bits in underlying fs to hold the unique fsid.
* If overlayfs does encounter underlying inodes using the high xino
* bits reserved for fsid, it emits a warning and uses the original
* inode number.
*/
if (!ofs->numlowerfs || (ofs->numlowerfs == 1 && !ofs->upper_mnt)) {
ofs->xino_bits = 0;
ofs->config.xino = OVL_XINO_OFF;
} else if (ofs->config.xino == OVL_XINO_ON && !ofs->xino_bits) {
/*
* This is a roundup of number of bits needed for numlowerfs+1
* (i.e. ilog2(numlowerfs+1 - 1) + 1). fsid 0 is reserved for
* upper fs even with non upper overlay.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(ilog2(OVL_MAX_STACK) > 31);
ofs->xino_bits = ilog2(ofs->numlowerfs) + 1;
}
if (ofs->xino_bits) {
pr_info("overlayfs: \"xino\" feature enabled using %d upper inode bits.\n",
ofs->xino_bits);
}
err = 0;
out:
return err;
}