Example #1
0
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Any variable that begins with 't' means topocentric */
    /* Any variable that begins with 'b' means barycentric */
    FILE *outfile;
    float *outdata = NULL;
    double tdf = 0.0, dtmp = 0.0, barydispdt = 0.0, dsdt = 0.0;
    double *dispdt, *tobsf = NULL, tlotoa = 0.0, blotoa = 0.0;
    double max = -9.9E30, min = 9.9E30, var = 0.0, avg = 0.0;
    char obs[3], ephem[10], *datafilenm, *outinfonm;
    char rastring[50], decstring[50];
    int numchan = 1, newper = 0, oldper = 0, nummasked = 0, useshorts = 0;
    int numadded = 0, numremoved = 0, padding = 0, *maskchans = NULL, offset = 0;
    long slen, ii, numbarypts = 0, worklen = 65536;
    long numread = 0, numtowrite = 0, totwrote = 0, datawrote = 0;
    long padwrote = 0, padtowrite = 0, statnum = 0;
    int numdiffbins = 0, *diffbins = NULL, *diffbinptr = NULL, good_padvals = 0;
    int *idispdt;
    struct spectra_info s;
    infodata idata;
    Cmdline *cmd;
    mask obsmask;

    /* Call usage() if we have no command line arguments */
    if (argc == 1) {
        Program = argv[0];
        printf("\n");
        usage();
        exit(0);
    }

    /* Parse the command line using the excellent program Clig */
    cmd = parseCmdline(argc, argv);
    spectra_info_set_defaults(&s);
    s.filenames = cmd->argv;
    s.num_files = cmd->argc;
    // If we are zeroDMing, make sure that clipping is off.
    if (cmd->zerodmP)
        cmd->noclipP = 1;
    s.clip_sigma = cmd->clip;
    // -1 causes the data to determine if we use weights, scales, &
    // offsets for PSRFITS or flip the band for any data type where
    // we can figure that out with the data
    s.apply_flipband = (cmd->invertP) ? 1 : -1;
    s.apply_weight = (cmd->noweightsP) ? 0 : -1;
    s.apply_scale = (cmd->noscalesP) ? 0 : -1;
    s.apply_offset = (cmd->nooffsetsP) ? 0 : -1;
    s.remove_zerodm = (cmd->zerodmP) ? 1 : 0;
    if (cmd->noclipP) {
        cmd->clip = 0.0;
        s.clip_sigma = 0.0;
    }
    if (cmd->ifsP) {
        // 0 = default or summed, 1-4 are possible also
        s.use_poln = cmd->ifs + 1;
    }

    if (cmd->ncpus > 1) {
#ifdef _OPENMP
        int maxcpus = omp_get_num_procs();
        int openmp_numthreads = (cmd->ncpus <= maxcpus) ? cmd->ncpus : maxcpus;
        // Make sure we are not dynamically setting the number of threads
        omp_set_dynamic(0);
        omp_set_num_threads(openmp_numthreads);
        printf("Using %d threads with OpenMP\n\n", openmp_numthreads);
#endif
    } else {
#ifdef _OPENMP
        omp_set_num_threads(1); // Explicitly turn off OpenMP
#endif
    }

#ifdef DEBUG
    showOptionValues();
#endif

    printf("\n\n");
    printf("           Pulsar Data Preparation Routine\n");
    printf("    Type conversion, de-dispersion, barycentering.\n");
    printf("                 by Scott M. Ransom\n\n");

    if (RAWDATA) {
        if (cmd->filterbankP)
            s.datatype = SIGPROCFB;
        else if (cmd->psrfitsP)
            s.datatype = PSRFITS;
    } else {                    // Attempt to auto-identify the data
        identify_psrdatatype(&s, 1);
        if (s.datatype == SIGPROCFB)
            cmd->filterbankP = 1;
        else if (s.datatype == PSRFITS)
            cmd->psrfitsP = 1;
        else if (s.datatype == SDAT)
            useshorts = 1;
        else if (s.datatype != DAT) {
            printf
                ("Error:  Unable to identify input data files.  Please specify type.\n\n");
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    if (!RAWDATA) {
        char *root, *suffix;
        /* Split the filename into a rootname and a suffix */
        if (split_root_suffix(s.filenames[0], &root, &suffix) == 0) {
            printf("\nThe input filename (%s) must have a suffix!\n\n",
                   s.filenames[0]);
            exit(1);
        }
        printf("Reading input data from '%s'.\n", s.filenames[0]);
        printf("Reading information from '%s.inf'.\n\n", root);
        /* Read the info file if available */
        readinf(&idata, root);
        free(root);
        free(suffix);
        s.files = (FILE **) malloc(sizeof(FILE *));
        s.files[0] = chkfopen(s.filenames[0], "rb");
    } else {
        char description[40];
        psrdatatype_description(description, s.datatype);
        if (s.num_files > 1)
            printf("Reading %s data from %d files:\n", description, s.num_files);
        else
            printf("Reading %s data from 1 file:\n", description);
        for (ii = 0; ii < s.num_files; ii++) {
            printf("  '%s'\n", cmd->argv[ii]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    /* Determine the other file names and open the output data file */
    slen = strlen(cmd->outfile) + 8;
    datafilenm = (char *) calloc(slen, 1);
    sprintf(datafilenm, "%s.dat", cmd->outfile);
    outfile = chkfopen(datafilenm, "wb");
    sprintf(idata.name, "%s", cmd->outfile);
    outinfonm = (char *) calloc(slen, 1);
    sprintf(outinfonm, "%s.inf", cmd->outfile);

    if (RAWDATA) {
        read_rawdata_files(&s);
        if (cmd->ignorechanstrP) {
            s.ignorechans = get_ignorechans(cmd->ignorechanstr, 0, s.num_channels-1,
                                            &s.num_ignorechans, &s.ignorechans_str);
            if (s.ignorechans_str==NULL) {
                s.ignorechans_str = (char *)malloc(strlen(cmd->ignorechanstr)+1);
                strcpy(s.ignorechans_str, cmd->ignorechanstr);
            }
        }
        print_spectra_info_summary(&s);
        spectra_info_to_inf(&s, &idata);
        /* Finish setting up stuff common to all raw formats */
        idata.dm = cmd->dm;
        worklen = s.spectra_per_subint;

        /* If we are offsetting into the file, change inf file start time */
        if (cmd->start > 0.0 || cmd->offset > 0) {
            if (cmd->start > 0.0) /* Offset in units of worklen */
                cmd->offset = (long) (cmd->start *
                                      idata.N / worklen) * worklen;
            add_to_inf_epoch(&idata, cmd->offset * idata.dt);
            offset_to_spectra(cmd->offset, &s);
            printf("Offsetting into the input files by %ld spectra (%.6g sec)\n",
                   cmd->offset, cmd->offset * idata.dt);
        }
        if (cmd->maskfileP)
            maskchans = gen_ivect(idata.num_chan);

        /* Compare the size of the data to the size of output we request */
        if (cmd->numoutP) {
            dtmp = idata.N;
            idata.N = cmd->numout;
            writeinf(&idata);
            idata.N = dtmp;
        } else {
        /* Set the output length to a good number if it wasn't requested */
            cmd->numoutP = 1;
            cmd->numout = choose_good_N((long long)(idata.N/cmd->downsamp));
            writeinf(&idata);
            printf("Setting a 'good' output length of %ld samples\n", cmd->numout);
        }

        /* The number of topo to bary time points to generate with TEMPO */
        numbarypts = (long) (idata.dt * idata.N * 1.1 / TDT + 5.5) + 1;

        // Identify the TEMPO observatory code
        {
            char *outscope = (char *) calloc(40, sizeof(char));
            telescope_to_tempocode(idata.telescope, outscope, obs);
            free(outscope);
        }
    }

    /* Read an input mask if wanted */
    if (cmd->maskfileP) {
        read_mask(cmd->maskfile, &obsmask);
        printf("Read mask information from '%s'\n\n", cmd->maskfile);
        good_padvals = determine_padvals(cmd->maskfile, &obsmask, s.padvals);
    } else {
        obsmask.numchan = obsmask.numint = 0;
    }

    /* Determine our initialization data if we do _not_ have Parkes, */
    /* Green Bank BCPM, or Arecibo WAPP data sets.                   */
    if (!RAWDATA) {

        /* If we will be barycentering... */
        if (!cmd->nobaryP) {
            /* The number of topo to bary time points to generate with TEMPO */
            numbarypts = (long) (idata.dt * idata.N * 1.1 / TDT + 5.5) + 1;
            // Identify the TEMPO observatory code
            {
                char *outscope = (char *) calloc(40, sizeof(char));
                telescope_to_tempocode(idata.telescope, outscope, obs);
                free(outscope);
            }
        }

        /* The number of data points to work with at a time */
        if (worklen > idata.N)
            worklen = idata.N;
        worklen = (long) (worklen / 1024) * 1024;

        /* If we are offsetting into the file, change inf file start time */
        if (cmd->start > 0.0 || cmd->offset > 0) {
            if (cmd->start > 0.0) /* Offset in units of worklen */
                cmd->offset = (long) (cmd->start *
                                      idata.N / worklen) * worklen;
            add_to_inf_epoch(&idata, cmd->offset * idata.dt);
            printf("Offsetting into the input files by %ld samples (%.6g sec)\n",
                   cmd->offset, cmd->offset * idata.dt);
            if (useshorts) {
                chkfileseek(s.files[0], cmd->offset, sizeof(short), SEEK_SET);
            } else {
                chkfileseek(s.files[0], cmd->offset, sizeof(float), SEEK_SET);
            }
        }

        /* Set the output length to a good number if it wasn't requested */
        if (!cmd->numoutP) {
            cmd->numoutP = 1;
            cmd->numout = choose_good_N((long long)(idata.N/cmd->downsamp));
            printf("Setting a 'good' output length of %ld samples\n", cmd->numout);
        }
    }

    /* Check if we are downsampling */
    dsdt = idata.dt * cmd->downsamp;
    if (cmd->downsamp > 1) {
        printf("Downsampling by a factor of %d\n", cmd->downsamp);
        printf("New sample dt = %.10g\n\n", dsdt);
        if (worklen % cmd->downsamp) {
            printf("Error:  The downsample factor (%d) must be a factor of the\n",
                   cmd->downsamp);
            printf("        worklength (%ld).  Exiting.\n\n", worklen);
            exit(1);
        }
    }
    printf("Writing output data to '%s'.\n", datafilenm);
    printf("Writing information to '%s'.\n\n", outinfonm);

    /* The topocentric epoch of the start of the data */
    tlotoa = (double) idata.mjd_i + idata.mjd_f;

    if (!strcmp(idata.band, "Radio") && RAWDATA) {

        /* The topocentric spacing between channels */
        tdf = idata.chan_wid;
        numchan = idata.num_chan;

        /* The topocentric observation frequencies */
        tobsf = gen_dvect(numchan);
        tobsf[0] = idata.freq;
        for (ii = 0; ii < numchan; ii++)
            tobsf[ii] = tobsf[0] + ii * tdf;

        /* The dispersion delays (in time bins) */
        dispdt = gen_dvect(numchan);    // full float bins
        idispdt = gen_ivect(numchan);   // nearest integer bins

        if (cmd->nobaryP) {

            /* Determine our dispersion time delays for each channel */
            for (ii = 0; ii < numchan; ii++)
                dispdt[ii] = delay_from_dm(cmd->dm, tobsf[ii]);

            /* The highest frequency channel gets no delay                 */
            /* All other delays are positive fractions of bin length (dt)  */
            dtmp = dispdt[numchan - 1];
            for (ii = 0; ii < numchan; ii++) {
                dispdt[ii] = (dispdt[ii] - dtmp) / idata.dt;
                idispdt[ii] = (int) (dispdt[ii] + 0.5);
            }
            worklen *= ((int) (fabs(dispdt[0])) / worklen) + 1;
        }

    } else {                    /* For unknown radio raw data (Why is this here?) */
        tobsf = gen_dvect(numchan);
        dispdt = gen_dvect(numchan);
        idispdt = gen_ivect(numchan);
        dispdt[0] = 0.0;
        idispdt[0] = 0;
        if (!strcmp(idata.band, "Radio")) {
            tobsf[0] = idata.freq + (idata.num_chan - 1) * idata.chan_wid;
            cmd->dm = idata.dm;
        } else {
            tobsf[0] = 0.0;
            cmd->dm = 0.0;
        }
    }

    if (cmd->nobaryP) {         /* Main loop if we are not barycentering... */

        /* Allocate our data array */
        outdata = gen_fvect(worklen);

        printf("Massaging the data ...\n\n");
        printf("Amount Complete = 0%%");

        do {
            if (RAWDATA)
                numread = read_psrdata(outdata, worklen, &s, idispdt, &padding,
                                       maskchans, &nummasked, &obsmask);
            else if (useshorts)
                numread = read_shorts(s.files[0], outdata, worklen, numchan);
            else
                numread = read_floats(s.files[0], outdata, worklen, numchan);
            if (numread == 0)
                break;

            /* Downsample if requested */
            if (cmd->downsamp > 1)
                numread = downsample(outdata, numread, cmd->downsamp);

            /* Print percent complete */
            newper = (int) ((float) totwrote / cmd->numout * 100.0) + 1;
            if (newper > oldper) {
                printf("\rAmount Complete = %3d%%", newper);
                fflush(stdout);
                oldper = newper;
            }

            /* Write the latest chunk of data, but don't   */
            /* write more than cmd->numout points.         */
            numtowrite = numread;
            if ((totwrote + numtowrite) > cmd->numout)
                numtowrite = cmd->numout - totwrote;
            chkfwrite(outdata, sizeof(float), numtowrite, outfile);
            totwrote += numtowrite;

            /* Update the statistics */
            if (!padding) {
                for (ii = 0; ii < numtowrite; ii++)
                    update_stats(statnum + ii, outdata[ii], &min, &max, &avg, &var);
                statnum += numtowrite;
            }

            /* Stop if we have written out all the data we need to */
            if (totwrote == cmd->numout)
                break;

        } while (numread);

        datawrote = totwrote;

    } else {                    /* Main loop if we are barycentering... */

        double avgvoverc = 0.0, maxvoverc = -1.0, minvoverc = 1.0, *voverc = NULL;
        double *bobsf = NULL, *btoa = NULL, *ttoa = NULL;

        /* What ephemeris will we use?  (Default is DE405) */
        strcpy(ephem, "DE405");

        /* Define the RA and DEC of the observation */
        ra_dec_to_string(rastring, idata.ra_h, idata.ra_m, idata.ra_s);
        ra_dec_to_string(decstring, idata.dec_d, idata.dec_m, idata.dec_s);

        /* Allocate some arrays */
        bobsf = gen_dvect(numchan);
        btoa = gen_dvect(numbarypts);
        ttoa = gen_dvect(numbarypts);
        voverc = gen_dvect(numbarypts);
        for (ii = 0; ii < numbarypts; ii++)
            ttoa[ii] = tlotoa + TDT * ii / SECPERDAY;

        /* Call TEMPO for the barycentering */
        printf("Generating barycentric corrections...\n");
        barycenter(ttoa, btoa, voverc, numbarypts, rastring, decstring, obs, ephem);
        for (ii = 0; ii < numbarypts; ii++) {
            if (voverc[ii] > maxvoverc)
                maxvoverc = voverc[ii];
            if (voverc[ii] < minvoverc)
                minvoverc = voverc[ii];
            avgvoverc += voverc[ii];
        }
        avgvoverc /= numbarypts;
        vect_free(voverc);
        blotoa = btoa[0];

        printf("   Average topocentric velocity (c) = %.7g\n", avgvoverc);
        printf("   Maximum topocentric velocity (c) = %.7g\n", maxvoverc);
        printf("   Minimum topocentric velocity (c) = %.7g\n\n", minvoverc);
        printf("Collecting and barycentering %s...\n\n", cmd->argv[0]);

        /* Determine the initial dispersion time delays for each channel */
        for (ii = 0; ii < numchan; ii++) {
            bobsf[ii] = doppler(tobsf[ii], avgvoverc);
            dispdt[ii] = delay_from_dm(cmd->dm, bobsf[ii]);
        }

        /* The highest frequency channel gets no delay                   */
        /* All other delays are positive fractions of bin length (dt)    */
        barydispdt = dispdt[numchan - 1];
        for (ii = 0; ii < numchan; ii++) {
            dispdt[ii] = (dispdt[ii] - barydispdt) / idata.dt;
            idispdt[ii] = (int) (dispdt[ii] + 0.5);
        }
        if (RAWDATA)
            worklen *= ((int) (dispdt[0]) / worklen) + 1;

        /* If the data is de-dispersed radio data... */
        if (!strcmp(idata.band, "Radio")) {
            printf("The DM of %.2f at the barycentric observing freq of %.3f MHz\n",
                   idata.dm, bobsf[numchan - 1]);
            printf("   causes a delay of %f seconds compared to infinite freq.\n",
                   barydispdt);
            printf("   This delay is removed from the barycented times.\n\n");
        }
        printf("Topocentric epoch (at data start) is:\n");
        printf("   %17.11f\n\n", tlotoa);
        printf("Barycentric epoch (infinite obs freq at data start) is:\n");
        printf("   %17.11f\n\n", blotoa - (barydispdt / SECPERDAY));

        /* Convert the bary TOAs to differences from the topo TOAs in  */
        /* units of bin length (dsdt) rounded to the nearest integer.  */
        dtmp = (btoa[0] - ttoa[0]);
        for (ii = 0; ii < numbarypts; ii++)
            btoa[ii] = ((btoa[ii] - ttoa[ii]) - dtmp) * SECPERDAY / dsdt;

        {                       /* Find the points where we need to add or remove bins */

            int oldbin = 0, currentbin;
            double lobin, hibin, calcpt;

            numdiffbins = abs(NEAREST_LONG(btoa[numbarypts - 1])) + 1;
            diffbins = gen_ivect(numdiffbins);
            diffbinptr = diffbins;
            for (ii = 1; ii < numbarypts; ii++) {
                currentbin = NEAREST_LONG(btoa[ii]);
                if (currentbin != oldbin) {
                    if (currentbin > 0) {
                        calcpt = oldbin + 0.5;
                        lobin = (ii - 1) * TDT / dsdt;
                        hibin = ii * TDT / dsdt;
                    } else {
                        calcpt = oldbin - 0.5;
                        lobin = -((ii - 1) * TDT / dsdt);
                        hibin = -(ii * TDT / dsdt);
                    }
                    while (fabs(calcpt) < fabs(btoa[ii])) {
                        /* Negative bin number means remove that bin */
                        /* Positive bin number means add a bin there */
                        *diffbinptr = NEAREST_LONG(LININTERP(calcpt, btoa[ii - 1],
                                                             btoa[ii], lobin,
                                                             hibin));
                        diffbinptr++;
                        calcpt = (currentbin > 0) ? calcpt + 1.0 : calcpt - 1.0;
                    }
                    oldbin = currentbin;
                }
            }
            *diffbinptr = cmd->numout;  /* Used as a marker */
        }
        diffbinptr = diffbins;

        /* Now perform the barycentering */

        printf("Massaging the data...\n\n");
        printf("Amount Complete = 0%%");

        /* Allocate our data array */

        outdata = gen_fvect(worklen);

        do {                    /* Loop to read and write the data */
            int numwritten = 0;
            double block_avg, block_var;

            if (RAWDATA)
                numread = read_psrdata(outdata, worklen, &s, idispdt, &padding,
                                       maskchans, &nummasked, &obsmask);
            else if (useshorts)
                numread = read_shorts(s.files[0], outdata, worklen, numchan);
            else
                numread = read_floats(s.files[0], outdata, worklen, numchan);
            if (numread == 0)
                break;

            /* Downsample if requested */
            if (cmd->downsamp > 1)
                numread = downsample(outdata, numread, cmd->downsamp);

            /* Determine the approximate local average */
            avg_var(outdata, numread, &block_avg, &block_var);

            /* Print percent complete */

            newper = (int) ((float) totwrote / cmd->numout * 100.0) + 1;
            if (newper > oldper) {
                printf("\rAmount Complete = %3d%%", newper);
                fflush(stdout);
                oldper = newper;
            }

            /* Simply write the data if we don't have to add or */
            /* remove any bins from this batch.                 */
            /* OR write the amount of data up to cmd->numout or */
            /* the next bin that will be added or removed.      */

            numtowrite = abs(*diffbinptr) - datawrote;
            /* FIXME: numtowrite+totwrote can wrap! */
            if ((totwrote + numtowrite) > cmd->numout)
                numtowrite = cmd->numout - totwrote;
            if (numtowrite > numread)
                numtowrite = numread;
            chkfwrite(outdata, sizeof(float), numtowrite, outfile);
            datawrote += numtowrite;
            totwrote += numtowrite;
            numwritten += numtowrite;

            /* Update the statistics */

            if (!padding) {
                for (ii = 0; ii < numtowrite; ii++)
                    update_stats(statnum + ii, outdata[ii], &min, &max, &avg, &var);
                statnum += numtowrite;
            }

            if ((datawrote == abs(*diffbinptr)) && (numwritten != numread) && (totwrote < cmd->numout)) {       /* Add/remove a bin */
                float favg;
                int skip, nextdiffbin;

                skip = numtowrite;

                do {            /* Write the rest of the data after adding/removing a bin  */

                    if (*diffbinptr > 0) {

                        /* Add a bin */

                        favg = (float) block_avg;
                        chkfwrite(&favg, sizeof(float), 1, outfile);
                        numadded++;
                        totwrote++;
                    } else {

                        /* Remove a bin */

                        numremoved++;
                        datawrote++;
                        numwritten++;
                        skip++;
                    }
                    diffbinptr++;

                    /* Write the part after the diffbin */

                    numtowrite = numread - numwritten;
                    if ((totwrote + numtowrite) > cmd->numout)
                        numtowrite = cmd->numout - totwrote;
                    nextdiffbin = abs(*diffbinptr) - datawrote;
                    if (numtowrite > nextdiffbin)
                        numtowrite = nextdiffbin;
                    chkfwrite(outdata + skip, sizeof(float), numtowrite, outfile);
                    numwritten += numtowrite;
                    datawrote += numtowrite;
                    totwrote += numtowrite;

                    /* Update the statistics and counters */

                    if (!padding) {
                        for (ii = 0; ii < numtowrite; ii++)
                            update_stats(statnum + ii, outdata[skip + ii],
                                         &min, &max, &avg, &var);
                        statnum += numtowrite;
                    }
                    skip += numtowrite;

                    /* Stop if we have written out all the data we need to */

                    if (totwrote == cmd->numout)
                        break;
                } while (numwritten < numread);
            }
            /* Stop if we have written out all the data we need to */

            if (totwrote == cmd->numout)
                break;

        } while (numread);

        /* Free the arrays used in barycentering */

        vect_free(bobsf);
        vect_free(btoa);
        vect_free(ttoa);
    }

    /* Calculate what the amount of padding we need  */

    if (cmd->numout > totwrote)
        padwrote = padtowrite = cmd->numout - totwrote;


    /* Write the new info file for the output data */

    if (!cmd->nobaryP) {
        idata.bary = 1;
        idata.mjd_i = (int) floor(blotoa - (barydispdt / SECPERDAY));
        idata.mjd_f = blotoa - (barydispdt / SECPERDAY) - idata.mjd_i;
    }
    if (cmd->downsamp > 1)
        idata.dt = dsdt;
    update_infodata(&idata, totwrote, padtowrite, diffbins, numdiffbins);
    writeinf(&idata);

    /* Set the padded points equal to the average data point */

    if (idata.numonoff >= 1) {
        int jj, index, startpad, endpad;

        for (ii = 0; ii < worklen; ii++)
            outdata[ii] = avg;
        fclose(outfile);
        outfile = chkfopen(datafilenm, "rb+");
        for (ii = 0; ii < idata.numonoff; ii++) {
            index = 2 * ii;
            startpad = idata.onoff[index + 1];
            if (ii == idata.numonoff - 1)
                endpad = idata.N - 1;
            else
                endpad = idata.onoff[index + 2];
            chkfseek(outfile, (startpad + 1) * sizeof(float), SEEK_SET);
            padtowrite = endpad - startpad;
            for (jj = 0; jj < padtowrite / worklen; jj++)
                chkfwrite(outdata, sizeof(float), worklen, outfile);
            chkfwrite(outdata, sizeof(float), padtowrite % worklen, outfile);
        }
    }
    vect_free(outdata);

    //  Close all the raw files and free their vectors
    close_rawfiles(&s);

    /* Print simple stats and results */

    var /= (datawrote - 1);

    /* Conver the '.dat' file to '.sdat' if requested */

    if (cmd->shortsP) {
        FILE *infile;
        int safe_convert = 1, bufflen = 65536;
        char *sdatafilenm;
        float *fbuffer;
        short *sbuffer;

        offset = (int) (floor(avg));
        if ((max - min) > (SHRT_MAX - SHRT_MIN)) {
            if ((max - min) < 1.5 * (SHRT_MAX - SHRT_MIN)) {
                printf("Warning:  There is more dynamic range in the data\n"
                       "          than can be handled perfectly:\n"
                       "               max - min = %.2f - %.2f = %.2f\n"
                       "          Clipping the low values...\n\n", max, min,
                       max - min);
                offset = max - SHRT_MAX;
            } else {
                printf("Error:  There is way too much dynamic range in the data:\n"
                       "               max - min = %.2f - %.2f = %.2f\n"
                       "        Not converting to shorts.\n\n", max, min, max - min);
                safe_convert = 0;
            }
        }

        if (safe_convert) {
            fbuffer = gen_fvect(bufflen);
            sbuffer = gen_svect(bufflen);
            sdatafilenm = (char *) calloc(slen, 1);
            sprintf(sdatafilenm, "%s.sdat", cmd->outfile);
            printf("\n\nConverting floats in '%s' to shorts in '%s'.",
                   datafilenm, sdatafilenm);
            fflush(NULL);

            infile = chkfopen(datafilenm, "rb");
            outfile = chkfopen(sdatafilenm, "wb");
            while ((numread = chkfread(fbuffer, sizeof(float), bufflen, infile))) {
                for (ii = 0; ii < numread; ii++)
                    sbuffer[ii] = (short) (fbuffer[ii] + 1e-20 - offset);
                chkfwrite(sbuffer, sizeof(short), numread, outfile);
            }
            fclose(infile);
            fclose(outfile);
            remove(datafilenm);
            vect_free(fbuffer);
            vect_free(sbuffer);
        }
    }

    printf("\n\nDone.\n\nSimple statistics of the output data:\n");
    printf("             Data points written:  %ld\n", totwrote);
    if (padwrote)
        printf("          Padding points written:  %ld\n", padwrote);
    if (!cmd->nobaryP) {
        if (numadded)
            printf("    Bins added for barycentering:  %d\n", numadded);
        if (numremoved)
            printf("  Bins removed for barycentering:  %d\n", numremoved);
    }
    printf("           Maximum value of data:  %.2f\n", max);
    printf("           Minimum value of data:  %.2f\n", min);
    printf("              Data average value:  %.2f\n", avg);
    printf("         Data standard deviation:  %.2f\n", sqrt(var));
    if (cmd->shortsP && offset != 0)
        printf("          Offset applied to data:  %d\n", -offset);
    printf("\n");

    /* Cleanup */

    if (cmd->maskfileP) {
        free_mask(obsmask);
        vect_free(maskchans);
    }
    vect_free(tobsf);
    vect_free(dispdt);
    vect_free(idispdt);
    free(outinfonm);
    free(datafilenm);
    if (!cmd->nobaryP)
        vect_free(diffbins);
    return (0);
}
Example #2
0
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   FILE *bytemaskfile;
   float **dataavg = NULL, **datastd = NULL, **datapow = NULL;
   float *chandata = NULL, powavg, powstd, powmax;
   float inttime, norm, fracterror = RFI_FRACTERROR;
   float *rawdata = NULL;
   unsigned char **bytemask = NULL;
   short *srawdata = NULL;
   char *outfilenm, *statsfilenm, *maskfilenm;
   char *bytemaskfilenm, *rfifilenm;
   int numchan = 0, numint = 0, newper = 0, oldper = 0, good_padvals = 0;
   int blocksperint, ptsperint = 0, ptsperblock = 0, padding = 0;
   int numcands, candnum, numrfi = 0, numrfivect = NUM_RFI_VECT;
   int ii, jj, kk, slen, numread = 0, insubs = 0;
   int harmsum = RFI_NUMHARMSUM, lobin = RFI_LOBIN, numbetween = RFI_NUMBETWEEN;
   double davg, dvar, freq;
   struct spectra_info s;
   presto_interptype interptype;
   rfi *rfivect = NULL;
   mask oldmask, newmask;
   fftcand *cands;
   infodata idata;
   Cmdline *cmd;

   /* Call usage() if we have no command line arguments */

   if (argc == 1) {
      Program = argv[0];
      printf("\n");
      usage();
      exit(0);
   }

   /* Parse the command line using the excellent program Clig */

   cmd = parseCmdline(argc, argv);
   spectra_info_set_defaults(&s);
   s.filenames = cmd->argv;
   s.num_files = cmd->argc;
   s.clip_sigma = cmd->clip;
   // -1 causes the data to determine if we use weights, scales, & 
   // offsets for PSRFITS or flip the band for any data type where
   // we can figure that out with the data
   s.apply_flipband = (cmd->invertP) ? 1 : -1;
   s.apply_weight = (cmd->noweightsP) ? 0 : -1;
   s.apply_scale  = (cmd->noscalesP) ? 0 : -1;
   s.apply_offset = (cmd->nooffsetsP) ? 0 : -1;
   s.remove_zerodm = (cmd->zerodmP) ? 1 : 0;
   if (cmd->noclipP) {
       cmd->clip = 0.0;
       s.clip_sigma = 0.0;
   }
   if (cmd->ifsP) {
       // 0 = default or summed, 1-4 are possible also
       s.use_poln = cmd->ifs;
   }
   slen = strlen(cmd->outfile) + 20;

#ifdef DEBUG
   showOptionValues();
#endif

   printf("\n\n");
   printf("               Pulsar Data RFI Finder\n");
   printf("                 by Scott M. Ransom\n\n");

   /* The following is the root of all the output files */

   outfilenm = (char *) calloc(slen, sizeof(char));
   sprintf(outfilenm, "%s_rfifind", cmd->outfile);

   /* And here are the output file names */

   maskfilenm = (char *) calloc(slen, sizeof(char));
   sprintf(maskfilenm, "%s.mask", outfilenm);
   bytemaskfilenm = (char *) calloc(slen, sizeof(char));
   sprintf(bytemaskfilenm, "%s.bytemask", outfilenm);
   rfifilenm = (char *) calloc(slen, sizeof(char));
   sprintf(rfifilenm, "%s.rfi", outfilenm);
   statsfilenm = (char *) calloc(slen, sizeof(char));
   sprintf(statsfilenm, "%s.stats", outfilenm);
   sprintf(idata.name, "%s", outfilenm);

   if (RAWDATA) {
       if (cmd->filterbankP) s.datatype = SIGPROCFB;
       else if (cmd->psrfitsP) s.datatype = PSRFITS;
       else if (cmd->pkmbP) s.datatype = SCAMP;
       else if (cmd->bcpmP) s.datatype = BPP;
       else if (cmd->wappP) s.datatype = WAPP;
       else if (cmd->spigotP) s.datatype = SPIGOT;
   } else {  // Attempt to auto-identify the data
       identify_psrdatatype(&s, 1);
       if (s.datatype==SIGPROCFB) cmd->filterbankP = 1;
       else if (s.datatype==PSRFITS) cmd->psrfitsP = 1;
       else if (s.datatype==SCAMP) cmd->pkmbP = 1;
       else if (s.datatype==BPP) cmd->bcpmP = 1;
       else if (s.datatype==WAPP) cmd->wappP = 1;
       else if (s.datatype==SPIGOT) cmd->spigotP = 1;
       else if (s.datatype==SUBBAND) insubs = 1;
       else {
           printf("Error:  Unable to identify input data files.  Please specify type.\n\n");
           exit(1);
       }
   }

   if (!cmd->nocomputeP) {

       if (RAWDATA || insubs) {
           char description[40];
           psrdatatype_description(description, s.datatype);
           if (s.num_files > 1)
               printf("Reading %s data from %d files:\n", description, s.num_files);
           else
               printf("Reading %s data from 1 file:\n", description);
           if (insubs) s.files = (FILE **)malloc(sizeof(FILE *) * s.num_files);
           for (ii = 0; ii < s.num_files; ii++) {
               printf("  '%s'\n", cmd->argv[ii]);
               if (insubs) s.files[ii] = chkfopen(cmd->argv[ii], "rb");
           }
           printf("\n");
       }           

       if (RAWDATA) {
           read_rawdata_files(&s);
           print_spectra_info_summary(&s);
           spectra_info_to_inf(&s, &idata);
           ptsperblock = s.spectra_per_subint;
           numchan = s.num_channels;
           idata.dm = 0.0;
       }
       
       if (insubs) {
           /* Set-up values if we are using subbands */
           char *tmpname, *root, *suffix;
           if (split_root_suffix(s.filenames[0], &root, &suffix) == 0) {
               printf("Error:  The input filename (%s) must have a suffix!\n\n", s.filenames[0]);
               exit(1);
           }
           if (strncmp(suffix, "sub", 3) == 0) {
               tmpname = calloc(strlen(root) + 6, 1);
               sprintf(tmpname, "%s.sub", root);
               readinf(&idata, tmpname);
               free(tmpname);
           } else {
               printf("\nThe input files (%s) must be subbands!  (i.e. *.sub##)\n\n",
                      s.filenames[0]);
               exit(1);
           }
           free(root);
           free(suffix);
           ptsperblock = 1;
           /* Compensate for the fact that we have subbands and not channels */
           idata.freq = idata.freq - 0.5 * idata.chan_wid +
               0.5 * idata.chan_wid * (idata.num_chan / s.num_files);
           idata.chan_wid = idata.num_chan / s.num_files * idata.chan_wid;
           idata.num_chan = numchan = s.num_files;
           idata.dm = 0.0;
           sprintf(idata.name, "%s", outfilenm);
           writeinf(&idata);
           s.padvals = gen_fvect(s.num_files);
           for (ii = 0 ; ii < s.num_files ; ii++)
               s.padvals[ii] = 0.0;
       }

       /* Read an input mask if wanted */
       if (cmd->maskfileP) {
           read_mask(cmd->maskfile, &oldmask);
           printf("Read old mask information from '%s'\n\n", cmd->maskfile);
           good_padvals = determine_padvals(cmd->maskfile, &oldmask, s.padvals);
       } else {
           oldmask.numchan = oldmask.numint = 0;
       }

      /* The number of data points and blocks to work with at a time */

      if (cmd->blocksP) {
         blocksperint = cmd->blocks;
         cmd->time = blocksperint * ptsperblock * idata.dt;
      } else {
         blocksperint = (int) (cmd->time / (ptsperblock * idata.dt) + 0.5);
      }
      ptsperint = blocksperint * ptsperblock;
      numint = (long long) idata.N / ptsperint;
      if ((long long) idata.N % ptsperint)
         numint++;
      inttime = ptsperint * idata.dt;
      printf("Analyzing data sections of length %d points (%.6g sec).\n",
             ptsperint, inttime);
      {
         int *factors, numfactors;

         factors = get_prime_factors(ptsperint, &numfactors);
         printf("  Prime factors are:  ");
         for (ii = 0; ii < numfactors; ii++)
            printf("%d ", factors[ii]);
         printf("\n");
         if (factors[numfactors - 1] > 13) {
            printf("  WARNING:  The largest prime factor is pretty big!  This will\n"
                   "            cause the FFTs to take a long time to compute.  I\n"
                   "            recommend choosing a different -time value.\n");
         }
         printf("\n");
         free(factors);
      }

      /* Allocate our workarrays */

      if (RAWDATA)
          rawdata = gen_fvect(idata.num_chan * ptsperblock * blocksperint);
      else if (insubs)
          srawdata = gen_svect(idata.num_chan * ptsperblock * blocksperint);
      dataavg = gen_fmatrix(numint, numchan);
      datastd = gen_fmatrix(numint, numchan);
      datapow = gen_fmatrix(numint, numchan);
      chandata = gen_fvect(ptsperint);
      bytemask = gen_bmatrix(numint, numchan);
      for (ii = 0; ii < numint; ii++)
         for (jj = 0; jj < numchan; jj++)
            bytemask[ii][jj] = GOODDATA;
      rfivect = rfi_vector(rfivect, numchan, numint, 0, numrfivect);
      if (numbetween == 2)
         interptype = INTERBIN;
      else
         interptype = INTERPOLATE;

      /* Main loop */

      printf("Writing mask data  to '%s'.\n", maskfilenm);
      printf("Writing  RFI data  to '%s'.\n", rfifilenm);
      printf("Writing statistics to '%s'.\n\n", statsfilenm);
      printf("Massaging the data ...\n\n");
      printf("Amount Complete = %3d%%", oldper);
      fflush(stdout);

      for (ii = 0; ii < numint; ii++) { /* Loop over the intervals */
         newper = (int) ((float) ii / numint * 100.0 + 0.5);
         if (newper > oldper) {
            printf("\rAmount Complete = %3d%%", newper);
            fflush(stdout);
            oldper = newper;
         }

         /* Read a chunk of data */

         if (RAWDATA)
             numread = read_rawblocks(rawdata, blocksperint, &s, &padding);
         else if (insubs)
             numread = read_subband_rawblocks(s.files, s.num_files,
                                              srawdata, blocksperint, &padding);

         if (padding)
            for (jj = 0; jj < numchan; jj++)
               bytemask[ii][jj] |= PADDING;

         for (jj = 0; jj < numchan; jj++) {     /* Loop over the channels */

             if (RAWDATA)
                 get_channel(chandata, jj, blocksperint, rawdata, &s);
             else if (insubs)
                 get_subband(jj, chandata, srawdata, blocksperint);

            /* Calculate the averages and standard deviations */
            /* for each point in time.                        */

            if (padding) {
                dataavg[ii][jj] = 0.0;
                datastd[ii][jj] = 0.0;
                datapow[ii][jj] = 1.0;
            } else {
               avg_var(chandata, ptsperint, &davg, &dvar);
               dataavg[ii][jj] = davg;
               datastd[ii][jj] = sqrt(dvar);
               realfft(chandata, ptsperint, -1);
               numcands = 0;
               norm = datastd[ii][jj] * datastd[ii][jj] * ptsperint;
               if (norm == 0.0)
                  norm = (chandata[0] == 0.0) ? 1.0 : chandata[0];
               cands = search_fft((fcomplex *) chandata, ptsperint / 2,
                                  lobin, ptsperint / 2, harmsum,
                                  numbetween, interptype, norm, cmd->freqsigma,
                                  &numcands, &powavg, &powstd, &powmax);
               datapow[ii][jj] = powmax;

               /* Record the birdies */

               if (numcands) {
                  for (kk = 0; kk < numcands; kk++) {
                     freq = cands[kk].r / inttime;
                     candnum = find_rfi(rfivect, numrfi, freq, RFI_FRACTERROR);
                     if (candnum >= 0) {
                        update_rfi(rfivect + candnum, freq, cands[kk].sig, jj, ii);
                     } else {
                        update_rfi(rfivect + numrfi, freq, cands[kk].sig, jj, ii);
                        numrfi++;
                        if (numrfi == numrfivect) {
                           numrfivect *= 2;
                           rfivect = rfi_vector(rfivect, numchan, numint,
                                                numrfivect / 2, numrfivect);
                        }
                     }
                  }
                  free(cands);
               }
            }
         }
      }
      printf("\rAmount Complete = 100%%\n");

      /* Write the data to the output files */

      write_rfifile(rfifilenm, rfivect, numrfi, numchan, numint,
                    ptsperint, lobin, numbetween, harmsum,
                    fracterror, cmd->freqsigma);
      write_statsfile(statsfilenm, datapow[0], dataavg[0], datastd[0],
                      numchan, numint, ptsperint, lobin, numbetween);

   } else {                     /* If "-nocompute" */
      float freqsigma;

      /* Read the data from the output files */

      printf("Reading  RFI data  from '%s'.\n", rfifilenm);
      printf("Reading statistics from '%s'.\n", statsfilenm);
      readinf(&idata, outfilenm);
      read_rfifile(rfifilenm, &rfivect, &numrfi, &numchan, &numint,
                   &ptsperint, &lobin, &numbetween, &harmsum,
                   &fracterror, &freqsigma);
      numrfivect = numrfi;
      read_statsfile(statsfilenm, &datapow, &dataavg, &datastd,
                     &numchan, &numint, &ptsperint, &lobin, &numbetween);
      bytemask = gen_bmatrix(numint, numchan);
      printf("Reading  bytemask  from '%s'.\n\n", bytemaskfilenm);
      bytemaskfile = chkfopen(bytemaskfilenm, "rb");
      chkfread(bytemask[0], numint * numchan, 1, bytemaskfile);
      fclose(bytemaskfile);
      for (ii = 0; ii < numint; ii++)
         for (jj = 0; jj < numchan; jj++)
            bytemask[ii][jj] &= PADDING;        /* Clear all but the PADDING bits */
      inttime = ptsperint * idata.dt;
   }

   /* Make the plots and set the mask */

   {
      int *zapints, *zapchan;
      int numzapints = 0, numzapchan = 0;

      if (cmd->zapintsstrP) {
         zapints = ranges_to_ivect(cmd->zapintsstr, 0, numint - 1, &numzapints);
         zapints = (int *) realloc(zapints, (size_t) (sizeof(int) * numint));
      } else {
         zapints = gen_ivect(numint);
      }
      if (cmd->zapchanstrP) {
         zapchan = ranges_to_ivect(cmd->zapchanstr, 0, numchan - 1, &numzapchan);
         zapchan = (int *) realloc(zapchan, (size_t) (sizeof(int) * numchan));
      } else {
         zapchan = gen_ivect(numchan);
      }
      rfifind_plot(numchan, numint, ptsperint, cmd->timesigma, cmd->freqsigma,
                   cmd->inttrigfrac, cmd->chantrigfrac,
                   dataavg, datastd, datapow, zapchan, numzapchan,
                   zapints, numzapints, &idata, bytemask,
                   &oldmask, &newmask, rfivect, numrfi,
                   cmd->rfixwinP, cmd->rfipsP, cmd->xwinP);

      vect_free(zapints);
      vect_free(zapchan);
   }

   /* Write the new mask and bytemask to the file */

   write_mask(maskfilenm, &newmask);
   bytemaskfile = chkfopen(bytemaskfilenm, "wb");
   chkfwrite(bytemask[0], numint * numchan, 1, bytemaskfile);
   fclose(bytemaskfile);

   /* Determine the percent of good and bad data */

   {
      int numpad = 0, numbad = 0, numgood = 0;

      for (ii = 0; ii < numint; ii++) {
         for (jj = 0; jj < numchan; jj++) {
            if (bytemask[ii][jj] == GOODDATA) {
               numgood++;
            } else {
               if (bytemask[ii][jj] & PADDING)
                  numpad++;
               else
                  numbad++;
            }
         }
      }
      printf("\nTotal number of intervals in the data:  %d\n\n", numint * numchan);
      printf("  Number of padded intervals:  %7d  (%6.3f%%)\n",
             numpad, (float) numpad / (float) (numint * numchan) * 100.0);
      printf("  Number of  good  intervals:  %7d  (%6.3f%%)\n",
             numgood, (float) numgood / (float) (numint * numchan) * 100.0);
      printf("  Number of  bad   intervals:  %7d  (%6.3f%%)\n\n",
             numbad, (float) numbad / (float) (numint * numchan) * 100.0);
      qsort(rfivect, numrfi, sizeof(rfi), compare_rfi_sigma);
      printf("  Ten most significant birdies:\n");
      printf("#  Sigma     Period(ms)      Freq(Hz)       Number \n");
      printf("----------------------------------------------------\n");
      for (ii = 0; ii < 10; ii++) {
         double pperr;
         char temp1[40], temp2[40];

         if (rfivect[ii].freq_var == 0.0) {
            pperr = 0.0;
            sprintf(temp1, " %-14g", rfivect[ii].freq_avg);
            sprintf(temp2, " %-14g", 1000.0 / rfivect[ii].freq_avg);
         } else {
            pperr = 1000.0 * sqrt(rfivect[ii].freq_var) /
                (rfivect[ii].freq_avg * rfivect[ii].freq_avg);
            nice_output_2(temp1, rfivect[ii].freq_avg, sqrt(rfivect[ii].freq_var),
                          -15);
            nice_output_2(temp2, 1000.0 / rfivect[ii].freq_avg, pperr, -15);
         }
         printf("%-2d %-8.2f %13s %13s %-8d\n", ii + 1, rfivect[ii].sigma_avg,
                temp2, temp1, rfivect[ii].numobs);
      }
      qsort(rfivect, numrfi, sizeof(rfi), compare_rfi_numobs);
      printf("\n  Ten most numerous birdies:\n");
      printf("#  Number    Period(ms)      Freq(Hz)       Sigma \n");
      printf("----------------------------------------------------\n");
      for (ii = 0; ii < 10; ii++) {
         double pperr;
         char temp1[40], temp2[40];

         if (rfivect[ii].freq_var == 0.0) {
            pperr = 0.0;
            sprintf(temp1, " %-14g", rfivect[ii].freq_avg);
            sprintf(temp2, " %-14g", 1000.0 / rfivect[ii].freq_avg);
         } else {
            pperr = 1000.0 * sqrt(rfivect[ii].freq_var) /
                (rfivect[ii].freq_avg * rfivect[ii].freq_avg);
            nice_output_2(temp1, rfivect[ii].freq_avg, sqrt(rfivect[ii].freq_var),
                          -15);
            nice_output_2(temp2, 1000.0 / rfivect[ii].freq_avg, pperr, -15);
         }
         printf("%-2d %-8d %13s %13s %-8.2f\n", ii + 1, rfivect[ii].numobs,
                temp2, temp1, rfivect[ii].sigma_avg);
      }
      printf("\nDone.\n\n");
   }

   /* Close the files and cleanup */

   free_rfi_vector(rfivect, numrfivect);
   free_mask(newmask);
   if (cmd->maskfileP)
      free_mask(oldmask);
   free(outfilenm);
   free(statsfilenm);
   free(bytemaskfilenm);
   free(maskfilenm);
   free(rfifilenm);
   vect_free(dataavg[0]);
   vect_free(dataavg);
   vect_free(datastd[0]);
   vect_free(datastd);
   vect_free(datapow[0]);
   vect_free(datapow);
   vect_free(bytemask[0]);
   vect_free(bytemask);
   if (!cmd->nocomputeP) {
       //  Close all the raw files and free their vectors
       close_rawfiles(&s);
       vect_free(chandata);
       if (insubs)
           vect_free(srawdata);
       else
           vect_free(rawdata);
   }
   return (0);
}
Example #3
0
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Any variable that begins with 't' means topocentric */
    /* Any variable that begins with 'b' means barycentric */
    FILE **outfiles;
    float **outdata = NULL;
    short **subsdata = NULL;
    double dtmp, *dms = NULL, avgdm = 0.0, maxdm, dsdt = 0;
    double tlotoa = 0.0, blotoa = 0.0, BW_ddelay = 0.0;
    double max = -9.9E30, min = 9.9E30, var = 0.0, avg = 0.0;
    double *btoa = NULL, *ttoa = NULL, avgvoverc = 0.0;
    char obs[3], ephem[10], rastring[50], decstring[50];
    long totnumtowrite, totwrote = 0, padwrote = 0, datawrote = 0;
    int **offsets;
    int ii, jj, numadded = 0, numremoved = 0, padding = 0;
    int numbarypts = 0, blocksperread = 0, worklen = 0;
    int numread = 0, numtowrite = 0;
    int padtowrite = 0, statnum = 0, good_padvals = 0;
    int numdiffbins = 0, *diffbins = NULL, *diffbinptr = NULL;
    int *idispdt;
    char *datafilenm;
    int dmprecision = 2;
    struct spectra_info s;
    infodata idata;
    mask obsmask;

    /* Call usage() if we have no command line arguments */

    if (argc == 1) {
        Program = argv[0];
        printf("\n");
        usage();
        exit(0);
    }

    /* Parse the command line using the excellent program Clig */

    cmd = parseCmdline(argc, argv);
    spectra_info_set_defaults(&s);
    dmprecision = cmd->dmprec;
    s.filenames = cmd->argv;
    s.num_files = cmd->argc;
    // If we are zeroDMing, make sure that clipping is off.
    if (cmd->zerodmP)
        cmd->noclipP = 1;
    s.clip_sigma = cmd->clip;
    // -1 causes the data to determine if we use weights, scales, &
    // offsets for PSRFITS or flip the band for any data type where
    // we can figure that out with the data
    s.apply_flipband = (cmd->invertP) ? 1 : -1;
    s.apply_weight = (cmd->noweightsP) ? 0 : -1;
    s.apply_scale = (cmd->noscalesP) ? 0 : -1;
    s.apply_offset = (cmd->nooffsetsP) ? 0 : -1;
    s.remove_zerodm = (cmd->zerodmP) ? 1 : 0;
    if (cmd->noclipP) {
        cmd->clip = 0.0;
        s.clip_sigma = 0.0;
    }
    if (cmd->ifsP) {
        // 0 = default or summed, 1-4 are possible also
        s.use_poln = cmd->ifs + 1;
    }
    if (!cmd->numoutP)
        cmd->numout = LONG_MAX;

    if (cmd->ncpus > 1) {
#ifdef _OPENMP
        int maxcpus = omp_get_num_procs();
        int openmp_numthreads = (cmd->ncpus <= maxcpus) ? cmd->ncpus : maxcpus;
        // Make sure we are not dynamically setting the number of threads
        omp_set_dynamic(0);
        omp_set_num_threads(openmp_numthreads);
        printf("Using %d threads with OpenMP\n\n", openmp_numthreads);
#endif
    } else {
#ifdef _OPENMP
        omp_set_num_threads(1); // Explicitly turn off OpenMP
#endif
    }

#ifdef DEBUG
    showOptionValues();
#endif

    printf("\n\n");
    printf("          Pulsar Subband De-dispersion Routine\n");
    printf("                 by Scott M. Ransom\n\n");

    if (RAWDATA) {
        if (cmd->filterbankP)
            s.datatype = SIGPROCFB;
        else if (cmd->psrfitsP)
            s.datatype = PSRFITS;
        else if (cmd->pkmbP)
            s.datatype = SCAMP;
        else if (cmd->bcpmP)
            s.datatype = BPP;
        else if (cmd->wappP)
            s.datatype = WAPP;
        else if (cmd->spigotP)
            s.datatype = SPIGOT;
    } else {                    // Attempt to auto-identify the data
        identify_psrdatatype(&s, 1);
        if (s.datatype == SIGPROCFB)
            cmd->filterbankP = 1;
        else if (s.datatype == PSRFITS)
            cmd->psrfitsP = 1;
        else if (s.datatype == SCAMP)
            cmd->pkmbP = 1;
        else if (s.datatype == BPP)
            cmd->bcpmP = 1;
        else if (s.datatype == WAPP)
            cmd->wappP = 1;
        else if (s.datatype == SPIGOT)
            cmd->spigotP = 1;
        else if (s.datatype == SUBBAND)
            insubs = 1;
        else {
            printf
                ("Error:  Unable to identify input data files.  Please specify type.\n\n");
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    if (!RAWDATA)
        s.files = (FILE **) malloc(sizeof(FILE *) * s.num_files);
    if (RAWDATA || insubs) {
        char description[40];
        psrdatatype_description(description, s.datatype);
        if (s.num_files > 1)
            printf("Reading %s data from %d files:\n", description, s.num_files);
        else
            printf("Reading %s data from 1 file:\n", description);
        for (ii = 0; ii < s.num_files; ii++) {
            printf("  '%s'\n", cmd->argv[ii]);
            if (insubs)
                s.files[ii] = chkfopen(s.filenames[ii], "rb");
        }
        printf("\n");
        if (RAWDATA) {
            read_rawdata_files(&s);
            print_spectra_info_summary(&s);
            spectra_info_to_inf(&s, &idata);
        } else {                // insubs
            cmd->nsub = s.num_files;
            s.N = chkfilelen(s.files[0], sizeof(short));
            s.padvals = gen_fvect(s.num_files);
            for (ii = 0; ii < s.num_files; ii++)
                s.padvals[ii] = 0.0;
            s.start_MJD = (long double *) malloc(sizeof(long double));
            s.start_spec = (long long *) malloc(sizeof(long long));
            s.num_spec = (long long *) malloc(sizeof(long long));
            s.num_pad = (long long *) malloc(sizeof(long long));
            s.start_spec[0] = 0L;
            s.num_spec[0] = s.N;
            s.num_pad[0] = 0L;
        }
        /* Read an input mask if wanted */
        if (cmd->maskfileP) {
            read_mask(cmd->maskfile, &obsmask);
            printf("Read mask information from '%s'\n\n", cmd->maskfile);
            good_padvals = determine_padvals(cmd->maskfile, &obsmask, s.padvals);
        } else {
            obsmask.numchan = obsmask.numint = 0;
        }
    }

    if (insubs) {
        char *root, *suffix;
        if (split_root_suffix(s.filenames[0], &root, &suffix) == 0) {
            printf("Error:  The input filename (%s) must have a suffix!\n\n",
                   s.filenames[0]);
            exit(1);
        }
        if (strncmp(suffix, "sub", 3) == 0) {
            char *tmpname;
            tmpname = calloc(strlen(root) + 10, 1);
            sprintf(tmpname, "%s.sub", root);
            readinf(&idata, tmpname);
            free(tmpname);
            s.num_channels = idata.num_chan;
            s.start_MJD[0] = idata.mjd_i + idata.mjd_f;
            s.dt = idata.dt;
            s.T = s.N * s.dt;
            s.lo_freq = idata.freq;
            s.df = idata.chan_wid;
            s.hi_freq = s.lo_freq + (s.num_channels - 1.0) * s.df;
            s.BW = s.num_channels * s.df;
            s.fctr = s.lo_freq - 0.5 * s.df + 0.5 * s.BW;
            s.spectra_per_subint = SUBSBLOCKLEN;
            print_spectra_info_summary(&s);
        } else {
            printf("\nThe input files (%s) must be subbands!  (i.e. *.sub##)\n\n",
                   cmd->argv[0]);
            exit(1);
        }
        free(root);
        free(suffix);
    }

    /* Determine the output file names and open them */

    datafilenm = (char *) calloc(strlen(cmd->outfile) + 20, 1);
    if (!cmd->subP) {
        printf("Writing output data to:\n");
        outfiles = (FILE **) malloc(cmd->numdms * sizeof(FILE *));
        dms = gen_dvect(cmd->numdms);
        for (ii = 0; ii < cmd->numdms; ii++) {
            dms[ii] = cmd->lodm + ii * cmd->dmstep;
            avgdm += dms[ii];
            sprintf(datafilenm, "%s_DM%.*f.dat", cmd->outfile, dmprecision, dms[ii]);
            outfiles[ii] = chkfopen(datafilenm, "wb");
            printf("   '%s'\n", datafilenm);
        }
        avgdm /= cmd->numdms;
        maxdm = dms[cmd->numdms - 1];
    } else {
        char format_str[30];
        int num_places;

        if (!cmd->nobaryP) {
            printf("\nWarning:  You cannot (currently) barycenter subbands.\n"
                   "          Setting the '-nobary' flag automatically.\n");
            cmd->nobaryP = 1;
        }
        printf("Writing subbands to:\n");
        cmd->numdms = 1;
        dms = gen_dvect(cmd->numdms);
        dms[0] = cmd->subdm;
        cmd->lodm = cmd->subdm;
        avgdm = cmd->subdm;
        maxdm = cmd->subdm;
        outfiles = (FILE **) malloc(cmd->nsub * sizeof(FILE *));
        num_places = (int) ceil(log10(cmd->nsub));
        sprintf(format_str, "%%s_DM%%.*f.sub%%0%dd", num_places);
        for (ii = 0; ii < cmd->nsub; ii++) {
            sprintf(datafilenm, format_str, cmd->outfile, dmprecision, avgdm, ii);
            outfiles[ii] = chkfopen(datafilenm, "wb");
            printf("   '%s'\n", datafilenm);
        }
    }

    /* Set a few other key values */
    if (insubs)
        avgdm = idata.dm;
    if (RAWDATA)
        idata.dm = avgdm;
    dsdt = cmd->downsamp * idata.dt;
    BW_ddelay = delay_from_dm(maxdm, idata.freq) -
        delay_from_dm(maxdm, idata.freq + (idata.num_chan - 1) * idata.chan_wid);
    blocksperread = ((int) (BW_ddelay / idata.dt) / s.spectra_per_subint + 1);
    worklen = s.spectra_per_subint * blocksperread;
    /* The number of topo to bary time points to generate with TEMPO */
    numbarypts = (int) (s.T * 1.1 / TDT + 5.5) + 1;

    // Identify the TEMPO observatory code
    {
        char *outscope = (char *) calloc(40, sizeof(char));
        telescope_to_tempocode(idata.telescope, outscope, obs);
        free(outscope);
    }

    if (cmd->nsub > s.num_channels) {
        printf
            ("Warning:  The number of requested subbands (%d) is larger than the number of channels (%d).\n",
             cmd->nsub, s.num_channels);
        printf("          Re-setting the number of subbands to %d.\n\n",
               s.num_channels);
        cmd->nsub = s.num_channels;
    }

    if (s.spectra_per_subint % cmd->downsamp) {
        printf
            ("Error:  The downsample factor (%d) must be a factor of the\n",
             cmd->downsamp);
        printf("        blocklength (%d).  Exiting.\n\n", s.spectra_per_subint);
        exit(1);
    }

    tlotoa = idata.mjd_i + idata.mjd_f; /* Topocentric epoch */

    if (cmd->numoutP)
        totnumtowrite = cmd->numout;
    else
        totnumtowrite = (long) idata.N / cmd->downsamp;

    if (cmd->nobaryP) {         /* Main loop if we are not barycentering... */
        double *dispdt;

        /* Dispersion delays (in bins).  The high freq gets no delay   */
        /* All other delays are positive fractions of bin length (dt)  */

        dispdt = subband_search_delays(s.num_channels, cmd->nsub, avgdm,
                                       idata.freq, idata.chan_wid, 0.0);
        idispdt = gen_ivect(s.num_channels);
        for (ii = 0; ii < s.num_channels; ii++)
            idispdt[ii] = NEAREST_LONG(dispdt[ii] / idata.dt);
        vect_free(dispdt);

        /* The subband dispersion delays (see note above) */

        offsets = gen_imatrix(cmd->numdms, cmd->nsub);
        for (ii = 0; ii < cmd->numdms; ii++) {
            double *subdispdt;

            subdispdt = subband_delays(s.num_channels, cmd->nsub, dms[ii],
                                       idata.freq, idata.chan_wid, 0.0);
            dtmp = subdispdt[cmd->nsub - 1];
            for (jj = 0; jj < cmd->nsub; jj++)
                offsets[ii][jj] = NEAREST_LONG((subdispdt[jj] - dtmp) / dsdt);
            vect_free(subdispdt);
        }

        /* Allocate our data array and start getting data */

        printf("\nDe-dispersing using:\n");
        printf("       Subbands = %d\n", cmd->nsub);
        printf("     Average DM = %.7g\n", avgdm);
        if (cmd->downsamp > 1) {
            printf("     Downsample = %d\n", cmd->downsamp);
            printf("  New sample dt = %.10g\n", dsdt);
        }
        printf("\n");

        if (cmd->subP)
            subsdata = gen_smatrix(cmd->nsub, worklen / cmd->downsamp);
        else
            outdata = gen_fmatrix(cmd->numdms, worklen / cmd->downsamp);
        numread = get_data(outdata, blocksperread, &s,
                           &obsmask, idispdt, offsets, &padding, subsdata);

        while (numread == worklen) {

            numread /= cmd->downsamp;
            print_percent_complete(totwrote, totnumtowrite);

            /* Write the latest chunk of data, but don't   */
            /* write more than cmd->numout points.         */

            numtowrite = numread;
            if (cmd->numoutP && (totwrote + numtowrite) > cmd->numout)
                numtowrite = cmd->numout - totwrote;
            if (cmd->subP)
                write_subs(outfiles, cmd->nsub, subsdata, 0, numtowrite);
            else
                write_data(outfiles, cmd->numdms, outdata, 0, numtowrite);
            totwrote += numtowrite;

            /* Update the statistics */

            if (!padding && !cmd->subP) {
                for (ii = 0; ii < numtowrite; ii++)
                    update_stats(statnum + ii, outdata[0][ii], &min, &max, &avg,
                                 &var);
                statnum += numtowrite;
            }

            /* Stop if we have written out all the data we need to */

            if (cmd->numoutP && (totwrote == cmd->numout))
                break;

            numread = get_data(outdata, blocksperread, &s,
                               &obsmask, idispdt, offsets, &padding, subsdata);
        }
        datawrote = totwrote;

    } else {                    /* Main loop if we are barycentering... */
        double maxvoverc = -1.0, minvoverc = 1.0, *voverc = NULL;
        double *dispdt;

        /* What ephemeris will we use?  (Default is DE405) */
        strcpy(ephem, "DE405");

        /* Define the RA and DEC of the observation */

        ra_dec_to_string(rastring, idata.ra_h, idata.ra_m, idata.ra_s);
        ra_dec_to_string(decstring, idata.dec_d, idata.dec_m, idata.dec_s);

        /* Allocate some arrays */

        btoa = gen_dvect(numbarypts);
        ttoa = gen_dvect(numbarypts);
        voverc = gen_dvect(numbarypts);
        for (ii = 0; ii < numbarypts; ii++)
            ttoa[ii] = tlotoa + TDT * ii / SECPERDAY;

        /* Call TEMPO for the barycentering */

        printf("\nGenerating barycentric corrections...\n");
        barycenter(ttoa, btoa, voverc, numbarypts, rastring, decstring, obs, ephem);
        for (ii = 0; ii < numbarypts; ii++) {
            if (voverc[ii] > maxvoverc)
                maxvoverc = voverc[ii];
            if (voverc[ii] < minvoverc)
                minvoverc = voverc[ii];
            avgvoverc += voverc[ii];
        }
        avgvoverc /= numbarypts;
        vect_free(voverc);
        blotoa = btoa[0];

        printf("   Average topocentric velocity (c) = %.7g\n", avgvoverc);
        printf("   Maximum topocentric velocity (c) = %.7g\n", maxvoverc);
        printf("   Minimum topocentric velocity (c) = %.7g\n\n", minvoverc);
        printf("De-dispersing and barycentering using:\n");
        printf("       Subbands = %d\n", cmd->nsub);
        printf("     Average DM = %.7g\n", avgdm);
        if (cmd->downsamp > 1) {
            printf("     Downsample = %d\n", cmd->downsamp);
            printf("  New sample dt = %.10g\n", dsdt);
        }
        printf("\n");

        /* Dispersion delays (in bins).  The high freq gets no delay   */
        /* All other delays are positive fractions of bin length (dt)  */

        dispdt = subband_search_delays(s.num_channels, cmd->nsub, avgdm,
                                       idata.freq, idata.chan_wid, avgvoverc);
        idispdt = gen_ivect(s.num_channels);
        for (ii = 0; ii < s.num_channels; ii++)
            idispdt[ii] = NEAREST_LONG(dispdt[ii] / idata.dt);
        vect_free(dispdt);

        /* The subband dispersion delays (see note above) */

        offsets = gen_imatrix(cmd->numdms, cmd->nsub);
        for (ii = 0; ii < cmd->numdms; ii++) {
            double *subdispdt;

            subdispdt = subband_delays(s.num_channels, cmd->nsub, dms[ii],
                                       idata.freq, idata.chan_wid, avgvoverc);
            dtmp = subdispdt[cmd->nsub - 1];
            for (jj = 0; jj < cmd->nsub; jj++)
                offsets[ii][jj] = NEAREST_LONG((subdispdt[jj] - dtmp) / dsdt);
            vect_free(subdispdt);
        }

        /* Convert the bary TOAs to differences from the topo TOAs in */
        /* units of bin length (dt) rounded to the nearest integer.   */

        dtmp = (btoa[0] - ttoa[0]);
        for (ii = 0; ii < numbarypts; ii++)
            btoa[ii] = ((btoa[ii] - ttoa[ii]) - dtmp) * SECPERDAY / dsdt;

        {                       /* Find the points where we need to add or remove bins */

            int oldbin = 0, currentbin;
            double lobin, hibin, calcpt;

            numdiffbins = abs(NEAREST_LONG(btoa[numbarypts - 1])) + 1;
            diffbins = gen_ivect(numdiffbins);
            diffbinptr = diffbins;
            for (ii = 1; ii < numbarypts; ii++) {
                currentbin = NEAREST_LONG(btoa[ii]);
                if (currentbin != oldbin) {
                    if (currentbin > 0) {
                        calcpt = oldbin + 0.5;
                        lobin = (ii - 1) * TDT / dsdt;
                        hibin = ii * TDT / dsdt;
                    } else {
                        calcpt = oldbin - 0.5;
                        lobin = -((ii - 1) * TDT / dsdt);
                        hibin = -(ii * TDT / dsdt);
                    }
                    while (fabs(calcpt) < fabs(btoa[ii])) {
                        /* Negative bin number means remove that bin */
                        /* Positive bin number means add a bin there */
                        *diffbinptr = NEAREST_LONG(LININTERP(calcpt, btoa[ii - 1],
                                                             btoa[ii], lobin,
                                                             hibin));
                        diffbinptr++;
                        calcpt = (currentbin > 0) ? calcpt + 1.0 : calcpt - 1.0;
                    }
                    oldbin = currentbin;
                }
            }
            *diffbinptr = cmd->numout;  /* Used as a marker */
        }
        diffbinptr = diffbins;

        /* Now perform the barycentering */

        if (cmd->subP)
            subsdata = gen_smatrix(cmd->nsub, worklen / cmd->downsamp);
        else
            outdata = gen_fmatrix(cmd->numdms, worklen / cmd->downsamp);
        numread = get_data(outdata, blocksperread, &s,
                           &obsmask, idispdt, offsets, &padding, subsdata);

        while (numread == worklen) {    /* Loop to read and write the data */
            int numwritten = 0;
            double block_avg, block_var;

            numread /= cmd->downsamp;
            /* Determine the approximate local average */
            avg_var(outdata[0], numread, &block_avg, &block_var);
            print_percent_complete(totwrote, totnumtowrite);

            /* Simply write the data if we don't have to add or */
            /* remove any bins from this batch.                 */
            /* OR write the amount of data up to cmd->numout or */
            /* the next bin that will be added or removed.      */

            numtowrite = abs(*diffbinptr) - datawrote;
            if (cmd->numoutP && (totwrote + numtowrite) > cmd->numout)
                numtowrite = cmd->numout - totwrote;
            if (numtowrite > numread)
                numtowrite = numread;
            if (cmd->subP)
                write_subs(outfiles, cmd->nsub, subsdata, 0, numtowrite);
            else
                write_data(outfiles, cmd->numdms, outdata, 0, numtowrite);
            datawrote += numtowrite;
            totwrote += numtowrite;
            numwritten += numtowrite;

            /* Update the statistics */

            if (!padding && !cmd->subP) {
                for (ii = 0; ii < numtowrite; ii++)
                    update_stats(statnum + ii, outdata[0][ii], &min, &max, &avg,
                                 &var);
                statnum += numtowrite;
            }

            if ((datawrote == abs(*diffbinptr)) && (numwritten != numread) && (totwrote < cmd->numout)) {       /* Add/remove a bin */
                int skip, nextdiffbin;

                skip = numtowrite;

                do {            /* Write the rest of the data after adding/removing a bin  */

                    if (*diffbinptr > 0) {
                        /* Add a bin */
                        write_padding(outfiles, cmd->numdms, block_avg, 1);
                        numadded++;
                        totwrote++;
                    } else {
                        /* Remove a bin */
                        numremoved++;
                        datawrote++;
                        numwritten++;
                        skip++;
                    }
                    diffbinptr++;

                    /* Write the part after the diffbin */

                    numtowrite = numread - numwritten;
                    if (cmd->numoutP && (totwrote + numtowrite) > cmd->numout)
                        numtowrite = cmd->numout - totwrote;
                    nextdiffbin = abs(*diffbinptr) - datawrote;
                    if (numtowrite > nextdiffbin)
                        numtowrite = nextdiffbin;
                    if (cmd->subP)
                        write_subs(outfiles, cmd->nsub, subsdata, skip, numtowrite);
                    else
                        write_data(outfiles, cmd->numdms, outdata, skip, numtowrite);
                    numwritten += numtowrite;
                    datawrote += numtowrite;
                    totwrote += numtowrite;

                    /* Update the statistics and counters */

                    if (!padding && !cmd->subP) {
                        for (ii = 0; ii < numtowrite; ii++)
                            update_stats(statnum + ii, outdata[0][skip + ii],
                                         &min, &max, &avg, &var);
                        statnum += numtowrite;
                    }
                    skip += numtowrite;

                    /* Stop if we have written out all the data we need to */

                    if (cmd->numoutP && (totwrote == cmd->numout))
                        break;
                } while (numwritten < numread);
            }
            /* Stop if we have written out all the data we need to */

            if (cmd->numoutP && (totwrote == cmd->numout))
                break;

            numread = get_data(outdata, blocksperread, &s,
                               &obsmask, idispdt, offsets, &padding, subsdata);
        }
    }

    /* Calculate the amount of padding we need  */

    if (cmd->numoutP && (cmd->numout > totwrote))
        padwrote = padtowrite = cmd->numout - totwrote;

    /* Write the new info file for the output data */

    idata.dt = dsdt;
    update_infodata(&idata, totwrote, padtowrite, diffbins,
                    numdiffbins, cmd->downsamp);
    for (ii = 0; ii < cmd->numdms; ii++) {
        idata.dm = dms[ii];
        if (!cmd->nobaryP) {
            double baryepoch, barydispdt, baryhifreq;

            baryhifreq = idata.freq + (s.num_channels - 1) * idata.chan_wid;
            barydispdt = delay_from_dm(dms[ii], doppler(baryhifreq, avgvoverc));
            baryepoch = blotoa - (barydispdt / SECPERDAY);
            idata.bary = 1;
            idata.mjd_i = (int) floor(baryepoch);
            idata.mjd_f = baryepoch - idata.mjd_i;
        }
        if (cmd->subP)
            sprintf(idata.name, "%s_DM%.*f.sub", cmd->outfile, dmprecision, dms[ii]);
        else
            sprintf(idata.name, "%s_DM%.*f", cmd->outfile, dmprecision, dms[ii]);
        writeinf(&idata);
    }

    /* Set the padded points equal to the average data point */

    if (idata.numonoff >= 1) {
        int index, startpad, endpad;

        for (ii = 0; ii < cmd->numdms; ii++) {
            fclose(outfiles[ii]);
            sprintf(datafilenm, "%s_DM%.*f.dat", cmd->outfile, dmprecision, dms[ii]);
            outfiles[ii] = chkfopen(datafilenm, "rb+");
        }
        for (ii = 0; ii < idata.numonoff; ii++) {
            index = 2 * ii;
            startpad = idata.onoff[index + 1];
            if (ii == idata.numonoff - 1)
                endpad = idata.N - 1;
            else
                endpad = idata.onoff[index + 2];
            for (jj = 0; jj < cmd->numdms; jj++)
                chkfseek(outfiles[jj], (startpad + 1) * sizeof(float), SEEK_SET);
            padtowrite = endpad - startpad;
            write_padding(outfiles, cmd->numdms, avg, padtowrite);
        }
    }

    /* Print simple stats and results */

    if (!cmd->subP) {
        var /= (datawrote - 1);
        print_percent_complete(1, 1);
        printf("\n\nDone.\n\nSimple statistics of the output data:\n");
        printf("             Data points written:  %ld\n", totwrote);
        if (padwrote)
            printf("          Padding points written:  %ld\n", padwrote);
        if (!cmd->nobaryP) {
            if (numadded)
                printf("    Bins added for barycentering:  %d\n", numadded);
            if (numremoved)
                printf("  Bins removed for barycentering:  %d\n", numremoved);
        }
        printf("           Maximum value of data:  %.2f\n", max);
        printf("           Minimum value of data:  %.2f\n", min);
        printf("              Data average value:  %.2f\n", avg);
        printf("         Data standard deviation:  %.2f\n", sqrt(var));
        printf("\n");
    } else {
        printf("\n\nDone.\n");
        printf("             Data points written:  %ld\n", totwrote);
        if (padwrote)
            printf("          Padding points written:  %ld\n", padwrote);
        if (!cmd->nobaryP) {
            if (numadded)
                printf("    Bins added for barycentering:  %d\n", numadded);
            if (numremoved)
                printf("  Bins removed for barycentering:  %d\n", numremoved);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    /* Close the files and cleanup */

    if (cmd->maskfileP) {
        free_mask(obsmask);
    }
    //  Close all the raw files and free their vectors
    close_rawfiles(&s);
    for (ii = 0; ii < cmd->numdms; ii++)
        fclose(outfiles[ii]);
    if (cmd->subP) {
        vect_free(subsdata[0]);
        vect_free(subsdata);
    } else {
        vect_free(outdata[0]);
        vect_free(outdata);
    }
    free(outfiles);
    vect_free(dms);
    vect_free(idispdt);
    vect_free(offsets[0]);
    vect_free(offsets);
    free(datafilenm);
    if (!cmd->nobaryP) {
        vect_free(btoa);
        vect_free(ttoa);
        vect_free(diffbins);
    }
    return (0);
}