//find closest value
void
closestValue(TreeNode* node, unsigned val)
{
//traverse the tree
//if val is found, return it
//record the min difference
if (!node)
{
return;
}
++counter;
if (node->val == val)
{
found = val;
return;
}
unsigned cdiff = abs(node->val - val);
if (cdiff < diff)
{
found = node->val;
diff = cdiff;
}
if (node->val > val)
{
closestValue(node->left, val);
}
else
{
closestValue(node->right, val);
}
}
int closestValue(TreeNode* root, double target) {
if (!root) return INT_MAX;
if (!(root -> left) && !(root -> right)) return root -> val;
int left = closestValue(root -> left, target);
int right = closestValue(root -> right, target);
double td = abs(root -> val - target), ld = abs(left - target), rd = abs(right - target);
if (td < ld) return td < rd ? root -> val : right;
else return ld < rd ? left : right;
}
int closestValue(TreeNode* root, double target) {
int closest = root->val;
if(root->val > target and root->left) {
int leftClosest = closestValue(root->left, target);
if(abs(target - leftClosest) < abs(target - closest)) {
closest = leftClosest;
}
} else if(root->val < target and root->right) {
int rightClosest = closestValue(root->right, target);
if(abs(target - rightClosest) < abs(target - closest)) {
closest = rightClosest;
}
}
return closest;
}
int closestValue(TreeNode* root, double target) {
int a = root->val;
TreeNode* kid = target < a ? root->left : root->right;
if(!kid) return a;
int b = closestValue(kid, target);
return abs(a-target) < abs(b-target) ? a : b;
}
int closestValue(TreeNode* root, double target) {
int now = root->val;
TreeNode* next = target < now ? root->left : root->right;
if (!next) return now;
int nextVal = closestValue(next, target);
return abs(now - target) < abs(nextVal - target) ? now : nextVal;
}
int closestValue(TreeNode* root, double target) {
auto kid = root->val >= target ? root->left : root->right;
if (kid == nullptr) {
return root->val;
} else {
int kidClosestValue = closestValue(kid, target);
return abs(kidClosestValue - target) < abs(root->val - target) ? kidClosestValue : root->val;
}
}
int closestValue(TreeNode* root, double target) {
int cur = root->val;
TreeNode* child = target < cur ? root->left : root->right;
if (child == NULL) {
return cur;
}
int child_val = closestValue(child, target);
return abs(cur - target) < abs(child_val - target) ? cur : child_val;
}
int closestValue(TreeNode* root, double target)
{
int a = root->val;
TreeNode* nxt = target<a ? root->left : root->right;
if(!nxt)
return a;
int b = closestValue(nxt, target);
return fabs(a-target)<fabs(b-target) ? a : b;
}
//recursive
int closestValue(TreeNode *root,double target) {
if(!root) {
return 0;
}
int a = root->val;
if(target < a) {
root = root->left;
} else {
root = root->right;
}
if (!root) return a;
int b = closestValue(root, target);
if (abs(a - target) < abs(b - target) ) {
return a;
}
return b;
}
void Main()
{
print(closestValue(new TreeNode(1), 4.428571));
}
int main()
{
//create tree node
TreeNode* root = 0;
insert(root, 1);
insert(root, 8);
insert(root, 3);
insert(root, 4);
insert(root, 6);
insert(root, 7);
insert(root, 10);
insert(root, 13);
insert(root, 14);
insert(root, 14);
insert(root, 15);
std::cout<<"preOrder:";
preOrder(root);
std::cout<<"\n";
std::cout<<"postOrder:";
postOrder(root);
std::cout<<"\n";
std::cout<<"inOrder:";
inOrder(root);
std::cout<<"\n";
std::cout<<"bfs:\n";
bfs(root);
std::cout<<"\n";
{
unsigned celem = 10;
bool found = nonRecursiveSearch(root, celem);
std::cout<<"found "<< celem << " : "<< (found? std::string("yes") : std::string("no"))<<std::endl;
}
{
unsigned celem = 15;
bool found = nonRecursiveSearch(root, celem);
std::cout<<"found "<< celem << " : "<< (found? std::string("yes") : std::string("no"))<<std::endl;
}
{
unsigned celem = 7;
bool found = nonRecursiveSearch(root, celem);
std::cout<<"found "<< celem << " : "<< (found? std::string("yes") : std::string("no"))<<std::endl;
}
unsigned closest = findClosestElem(root);
std::cout<<"closest to root: "<<closest<<"\n";
closestValue(root, 20);
std::cout<<"closest to 20: "<<found<<" diff:" <<diff<<" in "<<counter<<" traversals\n";
found = 0;
diff = -1;
counter = 0;
closestValue(root, 12);
std::cout<<"closest to 12: "<<found<<" diff:" <<diff<<" in "<<counter<<" traversals\n";
std::cout<<"max level: "<<maxDepth(root)<<"\n";
std::cout<<"min level: "<<minDepth(root)<<"\n";
std::cout<<"all possible paths:\n";
IntVector tmp;
allPossiblePaths(root, tmp);
{
std::cout<<"-----------------------------------\n";
bfs(root);
std::cout<<"Nodes in range [10..15]: "<<nodesInRange(root, 10, 15)<<"\n";
}
deleteTree(root);
return 0;
}