void VulkanBase::prepare() {
if (enableValidation)
vkDebug::setupDebugging(instance, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, NULL);
createCommandPool();
createSetupCommandBuffer();
setupSwapChain();
createCommandBuffers();
setupDepthStencil();
setupRenderPass();
createPipelineCache();
setupFrameBuffer();
flushSetupCommandBuffer();
// Recreate setup command buffer for derived class
createSetupCommandBuffer();
// Create a simple texture loader class
textureLoader = new vkTools::VulkanTextureLoader(physicalDevice, device, queue, cmdPool);
}
void VulkanExampleBase::windowResize()
{
if (!prepared)
{
return;
}
prepared = false;
// Recreate swap chain
width = destWidth;
height = destHeight;
createSetupCommandBuffer();
setupSwapChain();
// Recreate the frame buffers
vkDestroyImageView(device, depthStencil.view, nullptr);
vkDestroyImage(device, depthStencil.image, nullptr);
vkFreeMemory(device, depthStencil.mem, nullptr);
setupDepthStencil();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < frameBuffers.size(); i++)
{
vkDestroyFramebuffer(device, frameBuffers[i], nullptr);
}
setupFrameBuffer();
flushSetupCommandBuffer();
// Command buffers need to be recreated as they may store
// references to the recreated frame buffer
destroyCommandBuffers();
createCommandBuffers();
buildCommandBuffers();
vkQueueWaitIdle(queue);
vkDeviceWaitIdle(device);
// Notify derived class
windowResized();
viewChanged();
prepared = true;
}
// Setup and fill the compute shader storage buffers for
// vertex positions and velocities
void prepareStorageBuffers()
{
float destPosX = 0.0f;
float destPosY = 0.0f;
// Initial particle positions
std::vector<Particle> particleBuffer;
for (int i = 0; i < PARTICLE_COUNT; ++i)
{
// Position
float aspectRatio = (float)height / (float)width;
float rndVal = (float)rand() / (float)(RAND_MAX / (360.0f * 3.14f * 2.0f));
float rndRad = (float)rand() / (float)(RAND_MAX) * 0.5f;
Particle p;
p.pos = glm::vec4(
destPosX + cos(rndVal) * rndRad * aspectRatio,
destPosY + sin(rndVal) * rndRad,
0.0f,
1.0f);
p.col = glm::vec4(
(float)(rand() % 255) / 255.0f,
(float)(rand() % 255) / 255.0f,
(float)(rand() % 255) / 255.0f,
1.0f);
p.vel = glm::vec4(0.0f);
particleBuffer.push_back(p);
}
// Buffer size is the same for all storage buffers
uint32_t storageBufferSize = particleBuffer.size() * sizeof(Particle);
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAlloc = vkTools::initializers::memoryAllocateInfo();
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
VkResult err;
void *data;
struct StagingBuffer {
VkDeviceMemory memory;
VkBuffer buffer;
} stagingBuffer;
// Allocate and fill host-visible staging storage buffer object
// Allocate and fill storage buffer object
VkBufferCreateInfo vBufferInfo =
vkTools::initializers::bufferCreateInfo(
VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT,
storageBufferSize);
vkTools::checkResult(vkCreateBuffer(device, &vBufferInfo, nullptr, &stagingBuffer.buffer));
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, stagingBuffer.buffer, &memReqs);
memAlloc.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT, &memAlloc.memoryTypeIndex);
vkTools::checkResult(vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAlloc, nullptr, &stagingBuffer.memory));
vkTools::checkResult(vkMapMemory(device, stagingBuffer.memory, 0, storageBufferSize, 0, &data));
memcpy(data, particleBuffer.data(), storageBufferSize);
vkUnmapMemory(device, stagingBuffer.memory);
vkTools::checkResult(vkBindBufferMemory(device, stagingBuffer.buffer, stagingBuffer.memory, 0));
// Allocate device local storage buffer ojbect
vBufferInfo.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
vkTools::checkResult(vkCreateBuffer(device, &vBufferInfo, nullptr, &computeStorageBuffer.buffer));
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, computeStorageBuffer.buffer, &memReqs);
memAlloc.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT, &memAlloc.memoryTypeIndex);
vkTools::checkResult(vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAlloc, nullptr, &computeStorageBuffer.memory));
vkTools::checkResult(vkBindBufferMemory(device, computeStorageBuffer.buffer, computeStorageBuffer.memory, 0));
// Copy from host to device
createSetupCommandBuffer();
VkBufferCopy copyRegion = {};
copyRegion.size = storageBufferSize;
vkCmdCopyBuffer(
setupCmdBuffer,
stagingBuffer.buffer,
computeStorageBuffer.buffer,
1,
©Region);
flushSetupCommandBuffer();
// Destroy staging buffer
vkDestroyBuffer(device, stagingBuffer.buffer, nullptr);
vkFreeMemory(device, stagingBuffer.memory, nullptr);
computeStorageBuffer.descriptor.buffer = computeStorageBuffer.buffer;
computeStorageBuffer.descriptor.offset = 0;
computeStorageBuffer.descriptor.range = storageBufferSize;
// Binding description
vertices.bindingDescriptions.resize(1);
vertices.bindingDescriptions[0] =
vkTools::initializers::vertexInputBindingDescription(
VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID,
sizeof(Particle),
VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX);
// Attribute descriptions
// Describes memory layout and shader positions
vertices.attributeDescriptions.resize(2);
// Location 0 : Position
vertices.attributeDescriptions[0] =
vkTools::initializers::vertexInputAttributeDescription(
VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID,
0,
VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT,
0);
// Location 1 : Color
vertices.attributeDescriptions[1] =
vkTools::initializers::vertexInputAttributeDescription(
VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID,
1,
VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT,
sizeof(float) * 4);
// Assign to vertex buffer
vertices.inputState = vkTools::initializers::pipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo();
vertices.inputState.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = vertices.bindingDescriptions.size();
vertices.inputState.pVertexBindingDescriptions = vertices.bindingDescriptions.data();
vertices.inputState.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = vertices.attributeDescriptions.size();
vertices.inputState.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = vertices.attributeDescriptions.data();
}
void prepareOffscreenFramebuffer()
{
createSetupCommandBuffer();
offScreenFrameBuf.width = FB_DIM;
offScreenFrameBuf.height = FB_DIM;
VkFormat fbColorFormat = FB_COLOR_FORMAT;
VkResult err;
// Color attachment
VkImageCreateInfo image = vkTools::initializers::imageCreateInfo();
image.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
image.format = fbColorFormat;
image.extent.width = offScreenFrameBuf.width;
image.extent.height = offScreenFrameBuf.height;
image.mipLevels = 1;
image.arrayLayers = 1;
image.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
image.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
// Image of the framebuffer is blit source
image.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
image.flags = 0;
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAlloc = vkTools::initializers::memoryAllocateInfo();
VkImageViewCreateInfo colorImageView = vkTools::initializers::imageViewCreateInfo();
colorImageView.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
colorImageView.format = fbColorFormat;
colorImageView.flags = 0;
colorImageView.subresourceRange = {};
colorImageView.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
colorImageView.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
colorImageView.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
colorImageView.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
colorImageView.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
err = vkCreateImage(device, &image, nullptr, &offScreenFrameBuf.color.image);
assert(!err);
vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(device, offScreenFrameBuf.color.image, &memReqs);
memAlloc.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT, &memAlloc.memoryTypeIndex);
err = vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAlloc, nullptr, &offScreenFrameBuf.color.mem);
assert(!err);
err = vkBindImageMemory(device, offScreenFrameBuf.color.image, offScreenFrameBuf.color.mem, 0);
assert(!err);
vkTools::setImageLayout(
setupCmdBuffer,
offScreenFrameBuf.color.image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
colorImageView.image = offScreenFrameBuf.color.image;
err = vkCreateImageView(device, &colorImageView, nullptr, &offScreenFrameBuf.color.view);
assert(!err);
// Depth stencil attachment
image.format = DEPTH_FORMAT;
image.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
VkImageViewCreateInfo depthStencilView = vkTools::initializers::imageViewCreateInfo();
depthStencilView.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
depthStencilView.format = DEPTH_FORMAT;
depthStencilView.flags = 0;
depthStencilView.subresourceRange = {};
depthStencilView.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
depthStencilView.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
depthStencilView.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
depthStencilView.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
depthStencilView.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
err = vkCreateImage(device, &image, nullptr, &offScreenFrameBuf.depth.image);
assert(!err);
vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(device, offScreenFrameBuf.depth.image, &memReqs);
memAlloc.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT, &memAlloc.memoryTypeIndex);
err = vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAlloc, nullptr, &offScreenFrameBuf.depth.mem);
assert(!err);
err = vkBindImageMemory(device, offScreenFrameBuf.depth.image, offScreenFrameBuf.depth.mem, 0);
assert(!err);
vkTools::setImageLayout(
setupCmdBuffer,
offScreenFrameBuf.depth.image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
depthStencilView.image = offScreenFrameBuf.depth.image;
err = vkCreateImageView(device, &depthStencilView, nullptr, &offScreenFrameBuf.depth.view);
assert(!err);
VkImageView attachments[2];
attachments[0] = offScreenFrameBuf.color.view;
attachments[1] = offScreenFrameBuf.depth.view;
VkFramebufferCreateInfo fbufCreateInfo = {};
fbufCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
fbufCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
fbufCreateInfo.renderPass = renderPass;
fbufCreateInfo.attachmentCount = 2;
fbufCreateInfo.pAttachments = attachments;
fbufCreateInfo.width = offScreenFrameBuf.width;
fbufCreateInfo.height = offScreenFrameBuf.height;
fbufCreateInfo.layers = 1;
err = vkCreateFramebuffer(device, &fbufCreateInfo, nullptr, &offScreenFrameBuf.frameBuffer);
assert(!err);
flushSetupCommandBuffer();
}
// Preapre an empty texture as the blit target from
// the offscreen framebuffer
void prepareTextureTarget(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, VkFormat format)
{
createSetupCommandBuffer();
VkResult err;
// Get device properites for the requested texture format
VkFormatProperties formatProperties;
vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(physicalDevice, format, &formatProperties);
// Check if format is supported for optimal tiling
assert(formatProperties.optimalTilingFeatures & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT);
// Prepare blit target texture
offScreenFrameBuf.textureTarget.width = width;
offScreenFrameBuf.textureTarget.height = height;
VkImageCreateInfo imageCreateInfo = vkTools::initializers::imageCreateInfo();
imageCreateInfo.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
imageCreateInfo.format = format;
imageCreateInfo.extent = { width, height, 1 };
imageCreateInfo.mipLevels = 1;
imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers = 1;
imageCreateInfo.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
imageCreateInfo.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
imageCreateInfo.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
imageCreateInfo.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL;
imageCreateInfo.flags = 0;
imageCreateInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices = 0;
imageCreateInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAllocInfo = vkTools::initializers::memoryAllocateInfo();
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
err = vkCreateImage(device, &imageCreateInfo, nullptr, &offScreenFrameBuf.textureTarget.image);
assert(!err);
vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(device, offScreenFrameBuf.textureTarget.image, &memReqs);
memAllocInfo.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT, &memAllocInfo.memoryTypeIndex);
err = vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAllocInfo, nullptr, &offScreenFrameBuf.textureTarget.deviceMemory);
assert(!err);
err = vkBindImageMemory(device, offScreenFrameBuf.textureTarget.image, offScreenFrameBuf.textureTarget.deviceMemory, 0);
assert(!err);
offScreenFrameBuf.textureTarget.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
vkTools::setImageLayout(
setupCmdBuffer,
offScreenFrameBuf.textureTarget.image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
offScreenFrameBuf.textureTarget.imageLayout);
// Create sampler
VkSamplerCreateInfo sampler = vkTools::initializers::samplerCreateInfo();
sampler.magFilter = TEX_FILTER;
sampler.minFilter = TEX_FILTER;
sampler.mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR;
sampler.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
sampler.addressModeV = sampler.addressModeU;
sampler.addressModeW = sampler.addressModeU;
sampler.mipLodBias = 0.0f;
sampler.maxAnisotropy = 0;
sampler.minLod = 0.0f;
sampler.maxLod = 0.0f;
sampler.borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE;
err = vkCreateSampler(device, &sampler, nullptr, &offScreenFrameBuf.textureTarget.sampler);
assert(!err);
// Create image view
VkImageViewCreateInfo view = {};
view.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
view.pNext = NULL;
view.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
view.format = format;
view.components = { VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A };
view.subresourceRange = { VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1 };
view.image = offScreenFrameBuf.textureTarget.image;
err = vkCreateImageView(device, &view, nullptr, &offScreenFrameBuf.textureTarget.view);
assert(!err);
flushSetupCommandBuffer();
}
void buildCommandBuffers()
{
// Initial image layout transitions
// We need to transform the MSAA target layouts before using them
createSetupCommandBuffer();
// Tansform MSAA color target
vkTools::setImageLayout(
setupCmdBuffer,
multisampleTarget.color.image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
// Tansform MSAA depth target
vkTools::setImageLayout(
setupCmdBuffer,
multisampleTarget.depth.image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
flushSetupCommandBuffer();
VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmdBufInfo = vkTools::initializers::commandBufferBeginInfo();
VkClearValue clearValues[3];
// Clear to a white background for higher contrast
clearValues[0].color = { { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } };
clearValues[1].color = { { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f } };
clearValues[2].depthStencil = { 1.0f, 0 };
VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderPassBeginInfo = vkTools::initializers::renderPassBeginInfo();
renderPassBeginInfo.renderPass = renderPass;
renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.extent.width = width;
renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.extent.height = height;
renderPassBeginInfo.clearValueCount = 3;
renderPassBeginInfo.pClearValues = clearValues;
for (int32_t i = 0; i < drawCmdBuffers.size(); ++i)
{
// Set target frame buffer
renderPassBeginInfo.framebuffer = frameBuffers[i];
vkTools::checkResult(vkBeginCommandBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i], &cmdBufInfo));
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(drawCmdBuffers[i], &renderPassBeginInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
VkViewport viewport = vkTools::initializers::viewport((float)width, (float)height, 0.0f, 1.0f);
vkCmdSetViewport(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &viewport);
VkRect2D scissor = vkTools::initializers::rect2D(width, height, 0, 0);
vkCmdSetScissor(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &scissor);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelineLayout, 0, 1, &descriptorSet, 0, NULL);
vkCmdBindPipeline(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelines.solid);
VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = { 0 };
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(drawCmdBuffers[i], VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID, 1, &meshes.example.vertices.buf, offsets);
vkCmdBindIndexBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i], meshes.example.indices.buf, 0, VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32);
vkCmdDrawIndexed(drawCmdBuffers[i], meshes.example.indexCount, 1, 0, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(drawCmdBuffers[i]);
vkTools::checkResult(vkEndCommandBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i]));
}
}