Example #1
0
/*
 * Build a creation set by a file name suffix.
 */
int
cset_auto_compress(struct creation_set *cset, const char *filename)
{
	struct filter_set *old_filters;
	char *name, *p;
	const char *code;
	int old_filter_count;

	name = strdup(filename);
	if (name == NULL)
		lafe_errc(1, 0, "No memory");
	/* Save previous filters. */
	old_filters = cset->filters;
	old_filter_count = cset->filter_count;
	cset->filters = NULL;
	cset->filter_count = 0;

	for (;;) {
		/* Get the suffix. */
		p = strrchr(name, '.');
		if (p == NULL)
			break;
		/* Suppose it indicates compression/filter type
		 * such as ".gz". */
		code = get_filter_code(p);
		if (code != NULL) {
			cset_add_filter(cset, code);
			*p = '\0';
			continue;
		}
		/* Suppose it indicates format type such as ".tar". */
		code = get_format_code(p);
		if (code != NULL) {
			cset_set_format(cset, code);
			break;
		}
		/* Suppose it indicates alias such as ".tgz". */
		code = decompose_alias(p);
		if (code == NULL)
			break;
		/* Replace the suffix. */
		*p = '\0';
		name = realloc(name, strlen(name) + strlen(code) + 1);
		if (name == NULL)
			lafe_errc(1, 0, "No memory");
		strcat(name, code);
	}
	free(name);
	if (cset->filters) {
		struct filter_set *v;
		int i, r;

		/* Release previous filters. */
		_cleanup_filters(old_filters, old_filter_count);

		v = malloc(sizeof(*v) * cset->filter_count);
		if (v == NULL)
			lafe_errc(1, 0, "No memory");
		/* Reverse filter sequence. */
		for (i = 0, r = cset->filter_count; r > 0; )
			v[i++] = cset->filters[--r];
		free(cset->filters);
		cset->filters = v;
		return (1);
	} else {
		/* Put previous filters back. */
		cset->filters = old_filters;
		cset->filter_count = old_filter_count;
		return (0);
	}
}
Example #2
0
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct bsdtar		*bsdtar, bsdtar_storage;
	int			 opt, t;
	char			 compression, compression2;
	const char		*compression_name, *compression2_name;
	const char		*compress_program;
	char			 option_a, option_o;
	char			 possible_help_request;
	char			 buff[16];

	/*
	 * Use a pointer for consistency, but stack-allocated storage
	 * for ease of cleanup.
	 */
	bsdtar = &bsdtar_storage;
	memset(bsdtar, 0, sizeof(*bsdtar));
	bsdtar->fd = -1; /* Mark as "unused" */
	bsdtar->gid = -1;
	bsdtar->uid = -1;
	option_a = option_o = 0;
	compression = compression2 = '\0';
	compression_name = compression2_name = NULL;
	compress_program = NULL;

#if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
	{ /* Set up signal handling. */
		struct sigaction sa;
		sa.sa_handler = siginfo_handler;
		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
		sa.sa_flags = 0;
#ifdef SIGINFO
		if (sigaction(SIGINFO, &sa, NULL))
			lafe_errc(1, errno, "sigaction(SIGINFO) failed");
#endif
#ifdef SIGUSR1
		/* ... and treat SIGUSR1 the same way as SIGINFO. */
		if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL))
			lafe_errc(1, errno, "sigaction(SIGUSR1) failed");
#endif
#ifdef SIGPIPE
		/* Ignore SIGPIPE signals. */
		sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
		sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
#endif
	}
#endif

	/* Set lafe_progname before calling lafe_warnc. */
	lafe_setprogname(*argv, "bsdtar");

#if HAVE_SETLOCALE
	if (setlocale(LC_ALL, "") == NULL)
		lafe_warnc(0, "Failed to set default locale");
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_NL_LANGINFO) && defined(HAVE_D_MD_ORDER)
	bsdtar->day_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
#endif
	possible_help_request = 0;

	/* Look up uid of current user for future reference */
	bsdtar->user_uid = geteuid();

	/* Default: open tape drive. */
	bsdtar->filename = getenv("TAPE");
	if (bsdtar->filename == NULL)
		bsdtar->filename = _PATH_DEFTAPE;

	/* Default block size settings. */
	bsdtar->bytes_per_block = DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_BLOCK;
	/* Allow library to default this unless user specifies -b. */
	bsdtar->bytes_in_last_block = -1;

	/* Default: preserve mod time on extract */
	bsdtar->extract_flags = ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME;

	/* Default: Perform basic security checks. */
	bsdtar->extract_flags |= SECURITY;

#ifndef _WIN32
	/* On POSIX systems, assume --same-owner and -p when run by
	 * the root user.  This doesn't make any sense on Windows. */
	if (bsdtar->user_uid == 0) {
		/* --same-owner */
		bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
		/* -p */
		bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
		bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
		bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
		bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
		bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_MAC_METADATA;
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * Enable Mac OS "copyfile()" extension by default.
	 * This has no effect on other platforms.
	 */
	bsdtar->readdisk_flags |= ARCHIVE_READDISK_MAC_COPYFILE;
#ifdef COPYFILE_DISABLE_VAR
	if (getenv(COPYFILE_DISABLE_VAR))
		bsdtar->readdisk_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_READDISK_MAC_COPYFILE;
#endif
	bsdtar->matching = archive_match_new();
	if (bsdtar->matching == NULL)
		lafe_errc(1, errno, "Out of memory");
	bsdtar->cset = cset_new();
	if (bsdtar->cset == NULL)
		lafe_errc(1, errno, "Out of memory");

	bsdtar->argv = argv;
	bsdtar->argc = argc;

	/*
	 * Comments following each option indicate where that option
	 * originated:  SUSv2, POSIX, GNU tar, star, etc.  If there's
	 * no such comment, then I don't know of anyone else who
	 * implements that option.
	 */
	while ((opt = bsdtar_getopt(bsdtar)) != -1) {
		switch (opt) {
		case 'a': /* GNU tar */
			option_a = 1; /* Record it and resolve it later. */
			break;
		case 'B': /* GNU tar */
			/* libarchive doesn't need this; just ignore it. */
			break;
		case 'b': /* SUSv2 */
			t = atoi(bsdtar->argument);
			if (t <= 0 || t > 8192)
				lafe_errc(1, 0,
				    "Argument to -b is out of range (1..8192)");
			bsdtar->bytes_per_block = 512 * t;
			/* Explicit -b forces last block size. */
			bsdtar->bytes_in_last_block = bsdtar->bytes_per_block;
			break;
		case OPTION_B64ENCODE:
			if (compression2 != '\0')
				lafe_errc(1, 0,
				    "Can't specify both --uuencode and "
				    "--b64encode");
			compression2 = opt;
			compression2_name = "b64encode";
			break;
		case 'C': /* GNU tar */
			if (strlen(bsdtar->argument) == 0)
				lafe_errc(1, 0,
				    "Meaningless option: -C ''");

			set_chdir(bsdtar, bsdtar->argument);
			break;
		case 'c': /* SUSv2 */
			set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
			break;
		case OPTION_CHECK_LINKS: /* GNU tar */
			bsdtar->option_warn_links = 1;
			break;
		case OPTION_CHROOT: /* NetBSD */
			bsdtar->option_chroot = 1;
			break;
		case OPTION_DISABLE_COPYFILE: /* Mac OS X */
			bsdtar->readdisk_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_READDISK_MAC_COPYFILE;
			break;
		case OPTION_EXCLUDE: /* GNU tar */
			if (archive_match_exclude_pattern(
			    bsdtar->matching, bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
				lafe_errc(1, 0,
				    "Couldn't exclude %s\n", bsdtar->argument);
			break;
		case OPTION_FORMAT: /* GNU tar, others */
			cset_set_format(bsdtar->cset, bsdtar->argument);
			break;
		case 'f': /* SUSv2 */
			bsdtar->filename = bsdtar->argument;
			break;
		case OPTION_GID: /* cpio */
			t = atoi(bsdtar->argument);
			if (t < 0)
				lafe_errc(1, 0,
				    "Argument to --gid must be positive");
			bsdtar->gid = t;
			break;
		case OPTION_GNAME: /* cpio */
			bsdtar->gname = bsdtar->argument;
			break;
		case OPTION_GRZIP:
			if (compression != '\0')
				lafe_errc(1, 0,
				    "Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
				    compression);
			compression = opt;
			compression_name = "grzip";
			break;
		case 'H': /* BSD convention */
			bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'H';
			break;
		case 'h': /* Linux Standards Base, gtar; synonym for -L */
			bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'L';
			/* Hack: -h by itself is the "help" command. */
			possible_help_request = 1;
			break;
		case OPTION_HELP: /* GNU tar, others */
			long_help();
			exit(0);
			break;
		case OPTION_HFS_COMPRESSION: /* Mac OS X v10.6 or later */
			bsdtar->extract_flags |=
			    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_HFS_COMPRESSION_FORCED;
			break;
		case OPTION_IGNORE_ZEROS:
			bsdtar->option_ignore_zeros = 1;
			break;
		case 'I': /* GNU tar */
			/*
			 * TODO: Allow 'names' to come from an archive,
			 * not just a text file.  Design a good UI for
			 * allowing names and mode/owner to be read
			 * from an archive, with contents coming from
			 * disk.  This can be used to "refresh" an
			 * archive or to design archives with special
			 * permissions without having to create those
			 * permissions on disk.
			 */
			bsdtar->names_from_file = bsdtar->argument;
			break;
		case OPTION_INCLUDE:
			/*
			 * No one else has the @archive extension, so
			 * no one else needs this to filter entries
			 * when transforming archives.
			 */
			if (archive_match_include_pattern(bsdtar->matching,
			    bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
				lafe_errc(1, 0,
				    "Failed to add %s to inclusion list",
				    bsdtar->argument);
			break;
		case 'j': /* GNU tar */
			if (compression != '\0')
				lafe_errc(1, 0,
				    "Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
				    compression);
			compression = opt;
			compression_name = "bzip2";
			break;
		case 'J': /* GNU tar 1.21 and later */
			if (compression != '\0')
				lafe_errc(1, 0,
				    "Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
				    compression);
			compression = opt;
			compression_name = "xz";
			break;
		case 'k': /* GNU tar */
			bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE;
			break;
		case OPTION_KEEP_NEWER_FILES: /* GNU tar */
			bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE_NEWER;
			break;
		case 'L': /* BSD convention */
			bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'L';
			break;
	        case 'l': /* SUSv2 and GNU tar beginning with 1.16 */
			/* GNU tar 1.13  used -l for --one-file-system */
			bsdtar->option_warn_links = 1;
			break;
		case OPTION_LRZIP:
		case OPTION_LZ4:
		case OPTION_LZIP: /* GNU tar beginning with 1.23 */
		case OPTION_LZMA: /* GNU tar beginning with 1.20 */
		case OPTION_LZOP: /* GNU tar beginning with 1.21 */
			if (compression != '\0')
				lafe_errc(1, 0,
				    "Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
				    compression);
			compression = opt;
			switch (opt) {
			case OPTION_LRZIP: compression_name = "lrzip"; break;
			case OPTION_LZ4:  compression_name = "lz4"; break;
			case OPTION_LZIP: compression_name = "lzip"; break; 
			case OPTION_LZMA: compression_name = "lzma"; break; 
			case OPTION_LZOP: compression_name = "lzop"; break; 
			}
			break;
		case 'm': /* SUSv2 */
			bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME;
			break;
		case 'n': /* GNU tar */
			bsdtar->option_no_subdirs = 1;
			break;
	        /*
		 * Selecting files by time:
		 *    --newer-?time='date' Only files newer than 'date'
		 *    --newer-?time-than='file' Only files newer than time
		 *         on specified file (useful for incremental backups)
		 */
		case OPTION_NEWER_CTIME: /* GNU tar */
			if (archive_match_include_date(bsdtar->matching,
			    ARCHIVE_MATCH_CTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_NEWER,
			    bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
				lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
				    archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
			break;
		case OPTION_NEWER_CTIME_THAN:
			if (archive_match_include_file_time(bsdtar->matching,
			    ARCHIVE_MATCH_CTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_NEWER,
			    bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
				lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
				    archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
			break;
		case OPTION_NEWER_MTIME: /* GNU tar */
			if (archive_match_include_date(bsdtar->matching,
			    ARCHIVE_MATCH_MTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_NEWER,
			    bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
				lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
				    archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
			break;
		case OPTION_NEWER_MTIME_THAN:
			if (archive_match_include_file_time(bsdtar->matching,
			    ARCHIVE_MATCH_MTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_NEWER,
			    bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
				lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
				    archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
			break;
		case OPTION_NODUMP: /* star */
			bsdtar->readdisk_flags |= ARCHIVE_READDISK_HONOR_NODUMP;
			break;
		case OPTION_NOPRESERVE_HFS_COMPRESSION:
			/* Mac OS X v10.6 or later */
			bsdtar->extract_flags |=
			    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_HFS_COMPRESSION;
			break;
		case OPTION_NO_SAME_OWNER: /* GNU tar */
			bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
			break;
		case OPTION_NO_SAME_PERMISSIONS: /* GNU tar */
			bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
			bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
			bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
			bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
			bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_MAC_METADATA;
			break;
		case OPTION_NULL: /* GNU tar */
			bsdtar->option_null++;
			break;
		case OPTION_NUMERIC_OWNER: /* GNU tar */
			bsdtar->uname = "";
			bsdtar->gname = "";
			bsdtar->option_numeric_owner++;
			break;
		case 'O': /* GNU tar */
			bsdtar->option_stdout = 1;
			break;
		case 'o': /* SUSv2 and GNU conflict here, but not fatally */
			option_o = 1; /* Record it and resolve it later. */
			break;
	        /*
		 * Selecting files by time:
		 *    --older-?time='date' Only files older than 'date'
		 *    --older-?time-than='file' Only files older than time
		 *         on specified file
		 */
		case OPTION_OLDER_CTIME:
			if (archive_match_include_date(bsdtar->matching,
			    ARCHIVE_MATCH_CTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_OLDER,
			    bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
				lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
				    archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
			break;
		case OPTION_OLDER_CTIME_THAN:
			if (archive_match_include_file_time(bsdtar->matching,
			    ARCHIVE_MATCH_CTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_OLDER,
			    bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
				lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
				    archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
			break;
		case OPTION_OLDER_MTIME:
			if (archive_match_include_date(bsdtar->matching,
			    ARCHIVE_MATCH_MTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_OLDER,
			    bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
				lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
				    archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
			break;
		case OPTION_OLDER_MTIME_THAN:
			if (archive_match_include_file_time(bsdtar->matching,
			    ARCHIVE_MATCH_MTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_OLDER,
			    bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
				lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
				    archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
			break;
		case OPTION_ONE_FILE_SYSTEM: /* GNU tar */
			bsdtar->readdisk_flags |=
			    ARCHIVE_READDISK_NO_TRAVERSE_MOUNTS;
			break;
		case OPTION_OPTIONS:
			bsdtar->option_options = bsdtar->argument;
			break;
#if 0
		/*
		 * The common BSD -P option is not necessary, since
		 * our default is to archive symlinks, not follow
		 * them.  This is convenient, as -P conflicts with GNU
		 * tar anyway.
		 */
		case 'P': /* BSD convention */
			/* Default behavior, no option necessary. */
			break;
#endif
		case 'P': /* GNU tar */
			bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~SECURITY;
			bsdtar->option_absolute_paths = 1;
			break;
		case 'p': /* GNU tar, star */
			bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
			bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
			bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
			bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
			bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_MAC_METADATA;
			break;
		case OPTION_PASSPHRASE:
			bsdtar->passphrase = bsdtar->argument;
			break;
		case OPTION_POSIX: /* GNU tar */
			cset_set_format(bsdtar->cset, "pax");
			break;
		case 'q': /* FreeBSD GNU tar --fast-read, NetBSD -q */
			bsdtar->option_fast_read = 1;
			break;
		case 'r': /* SUSv2 */
			set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
			break;
		case 'S': /* NetBSD pax-as-tar */
			bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SPARSE;
			break;
		case 's': /* NetBSD pax-as-tar */
#if defined(HAVE_REGEX_H) || defined(HAVE_PCREPOSIX_H)
			add_substitution(bsdtar, bsdtar->argument);
#else
			lafe_warnc(0,
			    "-s is not supported by this version of bsdtar");
			usage();
#endif
			break;
		case OPTION_SAME_OWNER: /* GNU tar */
			bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
			break;
		case OPTION_STRIP_COMPONENTS: /* GNU tar 1.15 */
			errno = 0;
			bsdtar->strip_components = strtol(bsdtar->argument,
			    NULL, 0);
			if (errno)
				lafe_errc(1, 0,
				    "Invalid --strip-components argument: %s",
				    bsdtar->argument);
			break;
		case 'T': /* GNU tar */
			bsdtar->names_from_file = bsdtar->argument;
			break;
		case 't': /* SUSv2 */
			set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
			bsdtar->verbose++;
			break;
		case OPTION_TOTALS: /* GNU tar */
			bsdtar->option_totals++;
			break;
		case 'U': /* GNU tar */
			bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK;
			bsdtar->option_unlink_first = 1;
			break;
		case 'u': /* SUSv2 */
			set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
			break;
		case OPTION_UID: /* cpio */
			t = atoi(bsdtar->argument);
			if (t < 0)
				lafe_errc(1, 0,
				    "Argument to --uid must be positive");
			bsdtar->uid = t;
			break;
		case OPTION_UNAME: /* cpio */
			bsdtar->uname = bsdtar->argument;
			break;
		case OPTION_UUENCODE:
			if (compression2 != '\0')
				lafe_errc(1, 0,
				    "Can't specify both --uuencode and "
				    "--b64encode");
			compression2 = opt;
			compression2_name = "uuencode";
			break;
		case 'v': /* SUSv2 */
			bsdtar->verbose++;
			break;
		case OPTION_VERSION: /* GNU convention */
			version();
			break;
#if 0
		/*
		 * The -W longopt feature is handled inside of
		 * bsdtar_getopt(), so -W is not available here.
		 */
		case 'W': /* Obscure GNU convention. */
			break;
#endif
		case 'w': /* SUSv2 */
			bsdtar->option_interactive = 1;
			break;
		case 'X': /* GNU tar */
			if (archive_match_exclude_pattern_from_file(
			    bsdtar->matching, bsdtar->argument, 0)
			    != ARCHIVE_OK)
				lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
				    archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
			break;
		case 'x': /* SUSv2 */
			set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
			break;
		case 'y': /* FreeBSD version of GNU tar */
			if (compression != '\0')
				lafe_errc(1, 0,
				    "Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
				    compression);
			compression = opt;
			compression_name = "bzip2";
			break;
		case 'Z': /* GNU tar */
			if (compression != '\0')
				lafe_errc(1, 0,
				    "Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
				    compression);
			compression = opt;
			compression_name = "compress";
			break;
		case 'z': /* GNU tar, star, many others */
			if (compression != '\0')
				lafe_errc(1, 0,
				    "Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
				    compression);
			compression = opt;
			compression_name = "gzip";
			break;
		case OPTION_USE_COMPRESS_PROGRAM:
			compress_program = bsdtar->argument;
			break;
		default:
			usage();
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Sanity-check options.
	 */

	/* If no "real" mode was specified, treat -h as --help. */
	if ((bsdtar->mode == '\0') && possible_help_request) {
		long_help();
		exit(0);
	}

	/* Otherwise, a mode is required. */
	if (bsdtar->mode == '\0')
		lafe_errc(1, 0,
		    "Must specify one of -c, -r, -t, -u, -x");

	/* Check boolean options only permitted in certain modes. */
	if (option_a)
		only_mode(bsdtar, "-a", "c");
	if (bsdtar->readdisk_flags & ARCHIVE_READDISK_NO_TRAVERSE_MOUNTS)
		only_mode(bsdtar, "--one-file-system", "cru");
	if (bsdtar->option_fast_read)
		only_mode(bsdtar, "--fast-read", "xt");
	if (bsdtar->extract_flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_HFS_COMPRESSION_FORCED)
		only_mode(bsdtar, "--hfsCompression", "x");
	if (bsdtar->extract_flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_HFS_COMPRESSION)
		only_mode(bsdtar, "--nopreserveHFSCompression", "x");
	if (bsdtar->readdisk_flags & ARCHIVE_READDISK_HONOR_NODUMP)
		only_mode(bsdtar, "--nodump", "cru");
	if (option_o > 0) {
		switch (bsdtar->mode) {
		case 'c':
			/*
			 * In GNU tar, -o means "old format."  The
			 * "ustar" format is the closest thing
			 * supported by libarchive.
			 */
			cset_set_format(bsdtar->cset, "ustar");
			/* TODO: bsdtar->create_format = "v7"; */
			break;
		case 'x':
			/* POSIX-compatible behavior. */
			bsdtar->option_no_owner = 1;
			bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
			break;
		default:
			only_mode(bsdtar, "-o", "xc");
			break;
		}
	}
	if (bsdtar->option_no_subdirs)
		only_mode(bsdtar, "-n", "cru");
	if (bsdtar->option_stdout)
		only_mode(bsdtar, "-O", "xt");
	if (bsdtar->option_unlink_first)
		only_mode(bsdtar, "-U", "x");
	if (bsdtar->option_warn_links)
		only_mode(bsdtar, "--check-links", "cr");

	if (option_a && cset_auto_compress(bsdtar->cset, bsdtar->filename)) {
		/* Ignore specified compressions if auto-compress works. */
		compression = '\0';
		compression2 = '\0';
	}
	/* Check other parameters only permitted in certain modes. */
	if (compress_program != NULL) {
		only_mode(bsdtar, "--use-compress-program", "cxt");
		cset_add_filter_program(bsdtar->cset, compress_program);
		/* Ignore specified compressions. */
		compression = '\0';
		compression2 = '\0';
	}
	if (compression != '\0') {
		switch (compression) {
		case 'J': case 'j': case 'y': case 'Z': case 'z':
			strcpy(buff, "-?");
			buff[1] = compression;
			break;
		default:
			strcpy(buff, "--");
			strcat(buff, compression_name);
			break;
		}
		only_mode(bsdtar, buff, "cxt");
		cset_add_filter(bsdtar->cset, compression_name);
	}
	if (compression2 != '\0') {
		strcpy(buff, "--");
		strcat(buff, compression2_name);
		only_mode(bsdtar, buff, "cxt");
		cset_add_filter(bsdtar->cset, compression2_name);
	}
	if (cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset) != NULL)
		only_mode(bsdtar, "--format", "cru");
	if (bsdtar->symlink_mode != '\0') {
		strcpy(buff, "-?");
		buff[1] = bsdtar->symlink_mode;
		only_mode(bsdtar, buff, "cru");
	}

	/* Filename "-" implies stdio. */
	if (strcmp(bsdtar->filename, "-") == 0)
		bsdtar->filename = NULL;

	switch(bsdtar->mode) {
	case 'c':
		tar_mode_c(bsdtar);
		break;
	case 'r':
		tar_mode_r(bsdtar);
		break;
	case 't':
		tar_mode_t(bsdtar);
		break;
	case 'u':
		tar_mode_u(bsdtar);
		break;
	case 'x':
		tar_mode_x(bsdtar);
		break;
	}

	archive_match_free(bsdtar->matching);
#if defined(HAVE_REGEX_H) || defined(HAVE_PCREPOSIX_H)
	cleanup_substitution(bsdtar);
#endif
	cset_free(bsdtar->cset);
	passphrase_free(bsdtar->ppbuff);

	if (bsdtar->return_value != 0)
		lafe_warnc(0,
		    "Error exit delayed from previous errors.");
	return (bsdtar->return_value);
}