/*
* Initiate background process for receiving xlog during the backup.
* The background stream will use its own database connection so we can
* stream the logfile in parallel with the backups.
*/
static void
StartLogStreamer(char *startpos, uint32 timeline, char *sysidentifier)
{
logstreamer_param *param;
uint32 hi,
lo;
param = pg_malloc0(sizeof(logstreamer_param));
param->timeline = timeline;
param->sysidentifier = sysidentifier;
/* Convert the starting position */
if (sscanf(startpos, "%X/%X", &hi, &lo) != 2)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not parse transaction log location \"%s\"\n"),
progname, startpos);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
param->startptr = ((uint64) hi) << 32 | lo;
/* Round off to even segment position */
param->startptr -= param->startptr % XLOG_SEG_SIZE;
#ifndef WIN32
/* Create our background pipe */
if (pipe(bgpipe) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not create pipe for background process: %s\n"),
progname, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
#endif
/* Get a second connection */
param->bgconn = GetConnection();
if (!param->bgconn)
/* Error message already written in GetConnection() */
exit(1);
/*
* Always in plain format, so we can write to basedir/pg_xlog. But the
* directory entry in the tar file may arrive later, so make sure it's
* created before we start.
*/
snprintf(param->xlogdir, sizeof(param->xlogdir), "%s/pg_xlog", basedir);
verify_dir_is_empty_or_create(param->xlogdir);
/*
* Start a child process and tell it to start streaming. On Unix, this is
* a fork(). On Windows, we create a thread.
*/
#ifndef WIN32
bgchild = fork();
if (bgchild == 0)
{
/* in child process */
exit(LogStreamerMain(param));
}
else if (bgchild < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not create background process: %s\n"),
progname, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
/*
* Else we are in the parent process and all is well.
*/
#else /* WIN32 */
bgchild = _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, (void *) LogStreamerMain, param, 0, NULL);
if (bgchild == 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not create background thread: %s\n"),
progname, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
#endif
}
/*
* Receive a tar format file from the connection to the server, and write
* the data from this file directly into a tar file. If compression is
* enabled, the data will be compressed while written to the file.
*
* The file will be named base.tar[.gz] if it's for the main data directory
* or <tablespaceoid>.tar[.gz] if it's for another tablespace.
*
* No attempt to inspect or validate the contents of the file is done.
*/
static void
ReceiveTarFile(PGconn *conn, PGresult *res, int rownum)
{
char filename[MAXPGPATH];
char *copybuf = NULL;
FILE *tarfile = NULL;
char tarhdr[512];
bool basetablespace = PQgetisnull(res, rownum, 0);
bool in_tarhdr = true;
bool skip_file = false;
size_t tarhdrsz = 0;
size_t filesz = 0;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
gzFile ztarfile = NULL;
#endif
if (basetablespace)
{
/*
* Base tablespaces
*/
if (strcmp(basedir, "-") == 0)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
if (compresslevel != 0)
{
ztarfile = gzdopen(dup(fileno(stdout)), "wb");
if (gzsetparams(ztarfile, compresslevel,
Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not set compression level %d: %s\n"),
progname, compresslevel, get_gz_error(ztarfile));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
else
#endif
tarfile = stdout;
}
else
{
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
if (compresslevel != 0)
{
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/base.tar.gz", basedir);
ztarfile = gzopen(filename, "wb");
if (gzsetparams(ztarfile, compresslevel,
Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not set compression level %d: %s\n"),
progname, compresslevel, get_gz_error(ztarfile));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
else
#endif
{
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/base.tar", basedir);
tarfile = fopen(filename, "wb");
}
}
}
else
{
/*
* Specific tablespace
*/
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
if (compresslevel != 0)
{
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s.tar.gz", basedir,
PQgetvalue(res, rownum, 0));
ztarfile = gzopen(filename, "wb");
if (gzsetparams(ztarfile, compresslevel,
Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not set compression level %d: %s\n"),
progname, compresslevel, get_gz_error(ztarfile));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
else
#endif
{
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s.tar", basedir,
PQgetvalue(res, rownum, 0));
tarfile = fopen(filename, "wb");
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
if (compresslevel != 0)
{
if (!ztarfile)
{
/* Compression is in use */
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not create compressed file \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, get_gz_error(ztarfile));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
else
#endif
{
/* Either no zlib support, or zlib support but compresslevel = 0 */
if (!tarfile)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not create file \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
/*
* Get the COPY data stream
*/
res = PQgetResult(conn);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COPY_OUT)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not get COPY data stream: %s"),
progname, PQerrorMessage(conn));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
while (1)
{
int r;
if (copybuf != NULL)
{
PQfreemem(copybuf);
copybuf = NULL;
}
r = PQgetCopyData(conn, ©buf, 0);
if (r == -1)
{
/*
* End of chunk. If requested, and this is the base tablespace,
* write recovery.conf into the tarfile. When done, close the file
* (but not stdout).
*
* Also, write two completely empty blocks at the end of the tar
* file, as required by some tar programs.
*/
char zerobuf[1024];
MemSet(zerobuf, 0, sizeof(zerobuf));
if (basetablespace && writerecoveryconf)
{
char header[512];
int padding;
tarCreateHeader(header, "recovery.conf", NULL,
recoveryconfcontents->len,
0600, 04000, 02000,
time(NULL));
padding = ((recoveryconfcontents->len + 511) & ~511) - recoveryconfcontents->len;
WRITE_TAR_DATA(header, sizeof(header));
WRITE_TAR_DATA(recoveryconfcontents->data, recoveryconfcontents->len);
if (padding)
WRITE_TAR_DATA(zerobuf, padding);
}
/* 2 * 512 bytes empty data at end of file */
WRITE_TAR_DATA(zerobuf, sizeof(zerobuf));
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
if (ztarfile != NULL)
{
if (gzclose(ztarfile) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not close compressed file \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, get_gz_error(ztarfile));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
else
#endif
{
if (strcmp(basedir, "-") != 0)
{
if (fclose(tarfile) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not close file \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
}
break;
}
else if (r == -2)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not read COPY data: %s"),
progname, PQerrorMessage(conn));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (!writerecoveryconf || !basetablespace)
{
/*
* When not writing recovery.conf, or when not working on the base
* tablespace, we never have to look for an existing recovery.conf
* file in the stream.
*/
WRITE_TAR_DATA(copybuf, r);
}
else
{
/*
* Look for a recovery.conf in the existing tar stream. If it's
* there, we must skip it so we can later overwrite it with our
* own version of the file.
*
* To do this, we have to process the individual files inside the
* TAR stream. The stream consists of a header and zero or more
* chunks, all 512 bytes long. The stream from the server is
* broken up into smaller pieces, so we have to track the size of
* the files to find the next header structure.
*/
int rr = r;
int pos = 0;
while (rr > 0)
{
if (in_tarhdr)
{
/*
* We're currently reading a header structure inside the
* TAR stream, i.e. the file metadata.
*/
if (tarhdrsz < 512)
{
/*
* Copy the header structure into tarhdr in case the
* header is not aligned to 512 bytes or it's not
* returned in whole by the last PQgetCopyData call.
*/
int hdrleft;
int bytes2copy;
hdrleft = 512 - tarhdrsz;
bytes2copy = (rr > hdrleft ? hdrleft : rr);
memcpy(&tarhdr[tarhdrsz], copybuf + pos, bytes2copy);
rr -= bytes2copy;
pos += bytes2copy;
tarhdrsz += bytes2copy;
}
else
{
/*
* We have the complete header structure in tarhdr,
* look at the file metadata: - the subsequent file
* contents have to be skipped if the filename is
* recovery.conf - find out the size of the file
* padded to the next multiple of 512
*/
int padding;
skip_file = (strcmp(&tarhdr[0], "recovery.conf") == 0);
sscanf(&tarhdr[124], "%11o", (unsigned int *) &filesz);
padding = ((filesz + 511) & ~511) - filesz;
filesz += padding;
/* Next part is the file, not the header */
in_tarhdr = false;
/*
* If we're not skipping the file, write the tar
* header unmodified.
*/
if (!skip_file)
WRITE_TAR_DATA(tarhdr, 512);
}
}
else
{
/*
* We're processing a file's contents.
*/
if (filesz > 0)
{
/*
* We still have data to read (and possibly write).
*/
int bytes2write;
bytes2write = (filesz > rr ? rr : filesz);
if (!skip_file)
WRITE_TAR_DATA(copybuf + pos, bytes2write);
rr -= bytes2write;
pos += bytes2write;
filesz -= bytes2write;
}
else
{
/*
* No more data in the current file, the next piece of
* data (if any) will be a new file header structure.
*/
in_tarhdr = true;
skip_file = false;
tarhdrsz = 0;
filesz = 0;
}
}
}
}
totaldone += r;
if (showprogress)
progress_report(rownum, filename);
} /* while (1) */
if (copybuf != NULL)
PQfreemem(copybuf);
}
static void
BaseBackup(void)
{
PGresult *res;
char *sysidentifier;
uint32 latesttli;
uint32 starttli;
char current_path[MAXPGPATH];
char escaped_label[MAXPGPATH];
int i;
char xlogstart[64];
char xlogend[64];
int minServerMajor,
maxServerMajor;
int serverMajor;
/*
* Connect in replication mode to the server
*/
conn = GetConnection();
if (!conn)
/* Error message already written in GetConnection() */
exit(1);
/*
* Check server version. BASE_BACKUP command was introduced in 9.1, so we
* can't work with servers older than 9.1.
*/
minServerMajor = 901;
maxServerMajor = PG_VERSION_NUM / 100;
serverMajor = PQserverVersion(conn) / 100;
if (serverMajor < minServerMajor || serverMajor > maxServerMajor)
{
const char *serverver = PQparameterStatus(conn, "server_version");
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: incompatible server version %s\n"),
progname, serverver ? serverver : "'unknown'");
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
/*
* If WAL streaming was requested, also check that the server is new
* enough for that.
*/
if (streamwal && !CheckServerVersionForStreaming(conn))
{
/* Error message already written in CheckServerVersionForStreaming() */
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
/*
* Build contents of recovery.conf if requested
*/
if (writerecoveryconf)
GenerateRecoveryConf(conn);
/*
* Run IDENTIFY_SYSTEM so we can get the timeline
*/
res = PQexec(conn, "IDENTIFY_SYSTEM");
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not send replication command \"%s\": %s"),
progname, "IDENTIFY_SYSTEM", PQerrorMessage(conn));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (PQntuples(res) != 1 || PQnfields(res) != 3)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not identify system: got %d rows and %d fields, expected %d rows and %d fields\n"),
progname, PQntuples(res), PQnfields(res), 1, 3);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
sysidentifier = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
latesttli = atoi(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 1));
PQclear(res);
/*
* Start the actual backup
*/
PQescapeStringConn(conn, escaped_label, label, sizeof(escaped_label), &i);
snprintf(current_path, sizeof(current_path),
"BASE_BACKUP LABEL '%s' %s %s %s %s",
escaped_label,
showprogress ? "PROGRESS" : "",
includewal && !streamwal ? "WAL" : "",
fastcheckpoint ? "FAST" : "",
includewal ? "NOWAIT" : "");
if (PQsendQuery(conn, current_path) == 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not send replication command \"%s\": %s"),
progname, "BASE_BACKUP", PQerrorMessage(conn));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
/*
* Get the starting xlog position
*/
res = PQgetResult(conn);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not initiate base backup: %s"),
progname, PQerrorMessage(conn));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (PQntuples(res) != 1)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: server returned unexpected response to BASE_BACKUP command; got %d rows and %d fields, expected %d rows and %d fields\n"),
progname, PQntuples(res), PQnfields(res), 1, 2);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
strcpy(xlogstart, PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
/*
* 9.3 and later sends the TLI of the starting point. With older servers,
* assume it's the same as the latest timeline reported by
* IDENTIFY_SYSTEM.
*/
if (PQnfields(res) >= 2)
starttli = atoi(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 1));
else
starttli = latesttli;
PQclear(res);
MemSet(xlogend, 0, sizeof(xlogend));
if (verbose && includewal)
fprintf(stderr, _("transaction log start point: %s on timeline %u\n"),
xlogstart, starttli);
/*
* Get the header
*/
res = PQgetResult(conn);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not get backup header: %s"),
progname, PQerrorMessage(conn));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (PQntuples(res) < 1)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: no data returned from server\n"), progname);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
/*
* Sum up the total size, for progress reporting
*/
totalsize = totaldone = 0;
tablespacecount = PQntuples(res);
for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
{
if (showprogress)
totalsize += atol(PQgetvalue(res, i, 2));
/*
* Verify tablespace directories are empty. Don't bother with the
* first once since it can be relocated, and it will be checked before
* we do anything anyway.
*/
if (format == 'p' && !PQgetisnull(res, i, 1))
verify_dir_is_empty_or_create(PQgetvalue(res, i, 1));
}
/*
* When writing to stdout, require a single tablespace
*/
if (format == 't' && strcmp(basedir, "-") == 0 && PQntuples(res) > 1)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: can only write single tablespace to stdout, database has %d\n"),
progname, PQntuples(res));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
/*
* If we're streaming WAL, start the streaming session before we start
* receiving the actual data chunks.
*/
if (streamwal)
{
if (verbose)
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: starting background WAL receiver\n"),
progname);
StartLogStreamer(xlogstart, starttli, sysidentifier);
}
/*
* Start receiving chunks
*/
for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
{
if (format == 't')
ReceiveTarFile(conn, res, i);
else
ReceiveAndUnpackTarFile(conn, res, i);
} /* Loop over all tablespaces */
if (showprogress)
{
progress_report(PQntuples(res), NULL);
fprintf(stderr, "\n"); /* Need to move to next line */
}
PQclear(res);
/*
* Get the stop position
*/
res = PQgetResult(conn);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not get transaction log end position from server: %s"),
progname, PQerrorMessage(conn));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (PQntuples(res) != 1)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: no transaction log end position returned from server\n"),
progname);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
strcpy(xlogend, PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
if (verbose && includewal)
fprintf(stderr, "transaction log end point: %s\n", xlogend);
PQclear(res);
res = PQgetResult(conn);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: final receive failed: %s"),
progname, PQerrorMessage(conn));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (bgchild > 0)
{
#ifndef WIN32
int status;
int r;
#else
DWORD status;
uint32 hi,
lo;
#endif
if (verbose)
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: waiting for background process to finish streaming ...\n"), progname);
#ifndef WIN32
if (write(bgpipe[1], xlogend, strlen(xlogend)) != strlen(xlogend))
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not send command to background pipe: %s\n"),
progname, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
/* Just wait for the background process to exit */
r = waitpid(bgchild, &status, 0);
if (r == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not wait for child process: %s\n"),
progname, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (r != bgchild)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: child %d died, expected %d\n"),
progname, r, (int) bgchild);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (!WIFEXITED(status))
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: child process did not exit normally\n"),
progname);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: child process exited with error %d\n"),
progname, WEXITSTATUS(status));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
/* Exited normally, we're happy! */
#else /* WIN32 */
/*
* On Windows, since we are in the same process, we can just store the
* value directly in the variable, and then set the flag that says
* it's there.
*/
if (sscanf(xlogend, "%X/%X", &hi, &lo) != 2)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not parse transaction log location \"%s\"\n"),
progname, xlogend);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
xlogendptr = ((uint64) hi) << 32 | lo;
InterlockedIncrement(&has_xlogendptr);
/* First wait for the thread to exit */
if (WaitForSingleObjectEx((HANDLE) bgchild, INFINITE, FALSE) !=
WAIT_OBJECT_0)
{
_dosmaperr(GetLastError());
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not wait for child thread: %s\n"),
progname, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (GetExitCodeThread((HANDLE) bgchild, &status) == 0)
{
_dosmaperr(GetLastError());
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not get child thread exit status: %s\n"),
progname, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (status != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: child thread exited with error %u\n"),
progname, (unsigned int) status);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
/* Exited normally, we're happy */
#endif
}
/* Free the recovery.conf contents */
destroyPQExpBuffer(recoveryconfcontents);
/*
* End of copy data. Final result is already checked inside the loop.
*/
PQclear(res);
PQfinish(conn);
if (verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: base backup completed\n", progname);
}
/*
* Create a recovery.conf file in memory using a PQExpBuffer
*/
static void
GenerateRecoveryConf(PGconn *conn)
{
PQconninfoOption *connOptions;
PQconninfoOption *option;
PQExpBufferData conninfo_buf;
char *escaped;
recoveryconfcontents = createPQExpBuffer();
if (!recoveryconfcontents)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: out of memory\n"), progname);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
connOptions = PQconninfo(conn);
if (connOptions == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: out of memory\n"), progname);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
appendPQExpBufferStr(recoveryconfcontents, "standby_mode = 'on'\n");
initPQExpBuffer(&conninfo_buf);
for (option = connOptions; option && option->keyword; option++)
{
/*
* Do not emit this setting if: - the setting is "replication",
* "dbname" or "fallback_application_name", since these would be
* overridden by the libpqwalreceiver module anyway. - not set or
* empty.
*/
if (strcmp(option->keyword, "replication") == 0 ||
strcmp(option->keyword, "dbname") == 0 ||
strcmp(option->keyword, "fallback_application_name") == 0 ||
(option->val == NULL) ||
(option->val != NULL && option->val[0] == '\0'))
continue;
/* Separate key-value pairs with spaces */
if (conninfo_buf.len != 0)
appendPQExpBufferStr(&conninfo_buf, " ");
/*
* Write "keyword=value" pieces, the value string is escaped and/or
* quoted if necessary.
*/
escaped = escapeConnectionParameter(option->val);
appendPQExpBuffer(&conninfo_buf, "%s=%s", option->keyword, escaped);
free(escaped);
}
/*
* Escape the connection string, so that it can be put in the config file.
* Note that this is different from the escaping of individual connection
* options above!
*/
escaped = escape_quotes(conninfo_buf.data);
appendPQExpBuffer(recoveryconfcontents, "primary_conninfo = '%s'\n", escaped);
free(escaped);
if (PQExpBufferBroken(recoveryconfcontents) ||
PQExpBufferDataBroken(conninfo_buf))
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: out of memory\n"), progname);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
termPQExpBuffer(&conninfo_buf);
PQconninfoFree(connOptions);
}
/*
* Receive a tar format stream from the connection to the server, and unpack
* the contents of it into a directory. Only files, directories and
* symlinks are supported, no other kinds of special files.
*
* If the data is for the main data directory, it will be restored in the
* specified directory. If it's for another tablespace, it will be restored
* in the original directory, since relocation of tablespaces is not
* supported.
*/
static void
ReceiveAndUnpackTarFile(PGconn *conn, PGresult *res, int rownum)
{
char current_path[MAXPGPATH];
char filename[MAXPGPATH];
int current_len_left;
int current_padding = 0;
char *copybuf = NULL;
FILE *file = NULL;
if (PQgetisnull(res, rownum, 0))
strcpy(current_path, basedir);
else
strcpy(current_path, PQgetvalue(res, rownum, 1));
/*
* Get the COPY data
*/
res = PQgetResult(conn);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COPY_OUT)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not get COPY data stream: %s"),
progname, PQerrorMessage(conn));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
while (1)
{
int r;
if (copybuf != NULL)
{
PQfreemem(copybuf);
copybuf = NULL;
}
r = PQgetCopyData(conn, ©buf, 0);
if (r == -1)
{
/*
* End of chunk
*/
if (file)
fclose(file);
break;
}
else if (r == -2)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not read COPY data: %s"),
progname, PQerrorMessage(conn));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (file == NULL)
{
int filemode;
/*
* No current file, so this must be the header for a new file
*/
if (r != 512)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid tar block header size: %d\n"),
progname, r);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
totaldone += 512;
if (sscanf(copybuf + 124, "%11o", ¤t_len_left) != 1)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not parse file size\n"),
progname);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
/* Set permissions on the file */
if (sscanf(©buf[100], "%07o ", &filemode) != 1)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not parse file mode\n"),
progname);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
/*
* All files are padded up to 512 bytes
*/
current_padding =
((current_len_left + 511) & ~511) - current_len_left;
/*
* First part of header is zero terminated filename
*/
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", current_path,
copybuf);
if (filename[strlen(filename) - 1] == '/')
{
/*
* Ends in a slash means directory or symlink to directory
*/
if (copybuf[156] == '5')
{
/*
* Directory
*/
filename[strlen(filename) - 1] = '\0'; /* Remove trailing slash */
if (mkdir(filename, S_IRWXU) != 0)
{
/*
* When streaming WAL, pg_xlog will have been created
* by the wal receiver process, so just ignore failure
* on that.
*/
if (!streamwal || strcmp(filename + strlen(filename) - 8, "/pg_xlog") != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not create directory \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
#ifndef WIN32
if (chmod(filename, (mode_t) filemode))
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not set permissions on directory \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, strerror(errno));
#endif
}
else if (copybuf[156] == '2')
{
/*
* Symbolic link
*/
filename[strlen(filename) - 1] = '\0'; /* Remove trailing slash */
if (symlink(©buf[157], filename) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not create symbolic link from \"%s\" to \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, ©buf[157], strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: unrecognized link indicator \"%c\"\n"),
progname, copybuf[156]);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
continue; /* directory or link handled */
}
/*
* regular file
*/
file = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!file)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not create file \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
#ifndef WIN32
if (chmod(filename, (mode_t) filemode))
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not set permissions on file \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, strerror(errno));
#endif
if (current_len_left == 0)
{
/*
* Done with this file, next one will be a new tar header
*/
fclose(file);
file = NULL;
continue;
}
} /* new file */
else
{
/*
* Continuing blocks in existing file
*/
if (current_len_left == 0 && r == current_padding)
{
/*
* Received the padding block for this file, ignore it and
* close the file, then move on to the next tar header.
*/
fclose(file);
file = NULL;
totaldone += r;
continue;
}
if (fwrite(copybuf, r, 1, file) != 1)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not write to file \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
totaldone += r;
if (showprogress)
progress_report(rownum, filename);
current_len_left -= r;
if (current_len_left == 0 && current_padding == 0)
{
/*
* Received the last block, and there is no padding to be
* expected. Close the file and move on to the next tar
* header.
*/
fclose(file);
file = NULL;
continue;
}
} /* continuing data in existing file */
} /* loop over all data blocks */
if (file != NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: COPY stream ended before last file was finished\n"),
progname);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (copybuf != NULL)
PQfreemem(copybuf);
}
/*
* Receive a tar format file from the connection to the server, and write
* the data from this file directly into a tar file. If compression is
* enabled, the data will be compressed while written to the file.
*
* The file will be named base.tar[.gz] if it's for the main data directory
* or <tablespaceoid>.tar[.gz] if it's for another tablespace.
*
* No attempt to inspect or validate the contents of the file is done.
*/
static void
ReceiveTarFile(PGconn *conn, PGresult *res, int rownum)
{
char filename[MAXPGPATH];
char *copybuf = NULL;
FILE *tarfile = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
gzFile ztarfile = NULL;
#endif
if (PQgetisnull(res, rownum, 0))
{
/*
* Base tablespaces
*/
if (strcmp(basedir, "-") == 0)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
if (compresslevel != 0)
{
ztarfile = gzdopen(dup(fileno(stdout)), "wb");
if (gzsetparams(ztarfile, compresslevel,
Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not set compression level %d: %s\n"),
progname, compresslevel, get_gz_error(ztarfile));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
else
#endif
tarfile = stdout;
}
else
{
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
if (compresslevel != 0)
{
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/base.tar.gz", basedir);
ztarfile = gzopen(filename, "wb");
if (gzsetparams(ztarfile, compresslevel,
Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not set compression level %d: %s\n"),
progname, compresslevel, get_gz_error(ztarfile));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
else
#endif
{
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/base.tar", basedir);
tarfile = fopen(filename, "wb");
}
}
}
else
{
/*
* Specific tablespace
*/
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
if (compresslevel != 0)
{
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s.tar.gz", basedir,
PQgetvalue(res, rownum, 0));
ztarfile = gzopen(filename, "wb");
if (gzsetparams(ztarfile, compresslevel,
Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not set compression level %d: %s\n"),
progname, compresslevel, get_gz_error(ztarfile));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
else
#endif
{
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s.tar", basedir,
PQgetvalue(res, rownum, 0));
tarfile = fopen(filename, "wb");
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
if (compresslevel != 0)
{
if (!ztarfile)
{
/* Compression is in use */
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not create compressed file \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, get_gz_error(ztarfile));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
else
#endif
{
/* Either no zlib support, or zlib support but compresslevel = 0 */
if (!tarfile)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not create file \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
/*
* Get the COPY data stream
*/
res = PQgetResult(conn);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COPY_OUT)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not get COPY data stream: %s"),
progname, PQerrorMessage(conn));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
while (1)
{
int r;
if (copybuf != NULL)
{
PQfreemem(copybuf);
copybuf = NULL;
}
r = PQgetCopyData(conn, ©buf, 0);
if (r == -1)
{
/*
* End of chunk. Close file (but not stdout).
*
* Also, write two completely empty blocks at the end of the tar
* file, as required by some tar programs.
*/
char zerobuf[1024];
MemSet(zerobuf, 0, sizeof(zerobuf));
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
if (ztarfile != NULL)
{
if (gzwrite(ztarfile, zerobuf, sizeof(zerobuf)) !=
sizeof(zerobuf))
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not write to compressed file \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, get_gz_error(ztarfile));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
else
#endif
{
if (fwrite(zerobuf, sizeof(zerobuf), 1, tarfile) != 1)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not write to file \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
if (ztarfile != NULL)
{
if (gzclose(ztarfile) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not close compressed file \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, get_gz_error(ztarfile));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
else
#endif
{
if (strcmp(basedir, "-") != 0)
{
if (fclose(tarfile) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not close file \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
}
break;
}
else if (r == -2)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not read COPY data: %s"),
progname, PQerrorMessage(conn));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
if (ztarfile != NULL)
{
if (gzwrite(ztarfile, copybuf, r) != r)
{
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not write to compressed file \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, get_gz_error(ztarfile));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
else
#endif
{
if (fwrite(copybuf, r, 1, tarfile) != 1)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not write to file \"%s\": %s\n"),
progname, filename, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
}
totaldone += r;
if (showprogress)
progress_report(rownum, filename);
} /* while (1) */
if (copybuf != NULL)
PQfreemem(copybuf);
}
static void
BaseBackup(void)
{
PGresult *res;
char *sysidentifier;
uint32 timeline;
char current_path[MAXPGPATH];
char escaped_label[MAXPGPATH];
int i;
char xlogstart[64];
char xlogend[64];
/*
* Connect in replication mode to the server
*/
conn = GetConnection();
/*
* Run IDENTIFY_SYSTEM so we can get the timeline
*/
res = PQexec(conn, "IDENTIFY_SYSTEM");
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not identify system: %s\n"),
progname, PQerrorMessage(conn));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (PQntuples(res) != 1)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not identify system, got %i rows\n"),
progname, PQntuples(res));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
sysidentifier = strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
timeline = atoi(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 1));
PQclear(res);
/*
* Start the actual backup
*/
PQescapeStringConn(conn, escaped_label, label, sizeof(escaped_label), &i);
snprintf(current_path, sizeof(current_path), "BASE_BACKUP LABEL '%s' %s %s %s %s",
escaped_label,
showprogress ? "PROGRESS" : "",
includewal && !streamwal ? "WAL" : "",
fastcheckpoint ? "FAST" : "",
includewal ? "NOWAIT" : "");
if (PQsendQuery(conn, current_path) == 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not send base backup command: %s"),
progname, PQerrorMessage(conn));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
/*
* Get the starting xlog position
*/
res = PQgetResult(conn);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not initiate base backup: %s"),
progname, PQerrorMessage(conn));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (PQntuples(res) != 1)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: no start point returned from server\n"),
progname);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
strcpy(xlogstart, PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
if (verbose && includewal)
fprintf(stderr, "xlog start point: %s\n", xlogstart);
PQclear(res);
MemSet(xlogend, 0, sizeof(xlogend));
/*
* Get the header
*/
res = PQgetResult(conn);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not get backup header: %s"),
progname, PQerrorMessage(conn));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (PQntuples(res) < 1)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: no data returned from server\n"), progname);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
/*
* Sum up the total size, for progress reporting
*/
totalsize = totaldone = 0;
tablespacecount = PQntuples(res);
for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
{
if (showprogress)
totalsize += atol(PQgetvalue(res, i, 2));
/*
* Verify tablespace directories are empty. Don't bother with the
* first once since it can be relocated, and it will be checked before
* we do anything anyway.
*/
if (format == 'p' && !PQgetisnull(res, i, 1))
verify_dir_is_empty_or_create(PQgetvalue(res, i, 1));
}
/*
* When writing to stdout, require a single tablespace
*/
if (format == 't' && strcmp(basedir, "-") == 0 && PQntuples(res) > 1)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: can only write single tablespace to stdout, database has %d\n"),
progname, PQntuples(res));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
/*
* If we're streaming WAL, start the streaming session before we start
* receiving the actual data chunks.
*/
if (streamwal)
{
if (verbose)
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: starting background WAL receiver\n"),
progname);
StartLogStreamer(xlogstart, timeline, sysidentifier);
}
/*
* Start receiving chunks
*/
for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
{
if (format == 't')
ReceiveTarFile(conn, res, i);
else
ReceiveAndUnpackTarFile(conn, res, i);
} /* Loop over all tablespaces */
if (showprogress)
{
progress_report(PQntuples(res), NULL);
fprintf(stderr, "\n"); /* Need to move to next line */
}
PQclear(res);
/*
* Get the stop position
*/
res = PQgetResult(conn);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not get WAL end position from server\n"),
progname);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (PQntuples(res) != 1)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: no WAL end position returned from server\n"),
progname);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
strcpy(xlogend, PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
if (verbose && includewal)
fprintf(stderr, "xlog end point: %s\n", xlogend);
PQclear(res);
res = PQgetResult(conn);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: final receive failed: %s"),
progname, PQerrorMessage(conn));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (bgchild > 0)
{
#ifndef WIN32
int status;
int r;
#else
DWORD status;
#endif
if (verbose)
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: waiting for background process to finish streaming...\n"), progname);
#ifndef WIN32
if (pipewrite(bgpipe[1], xlogend, strlen(xlogend)) != strlen(xlogend))
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not send command to background pipe: %s\n"),
progname, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
/* Just wait for the background process to exit */
r = waitpid(bgchild, &status, 0);
if (r == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not wait for child process: %s\n"),
progname, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (r != bgchild)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: child %i died, expected %i\n"),
progname, r, bgchild);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (!WIFEXITED(status))
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: child process did not exit normally\n"),
progname);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: child process exited with error %i\n"),
progname, WEXITSTATUS(status));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
/* Exited normally, we're happy! */
#else /* WIN32 */
/*
* On Windows, since we are in the same process, we can just store the
* value directly in the variable, and then set the flag that says
* it's there.
*/
if (sscanf(xlogend, "%X/%X", &xlogendptr.xlogid, &xlogendptr.xrecoff) != 2)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not parse xlog end position \"%s\"\n"),
progname, xlogend);
exit(1);
}
InterlockedIncrement(&has_xlogendptr);
/* First wait for the thread to exit */
if (WaitForSingleObjectEx((HANDLE) bgchild, INFINITE, FALSE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
{
_dosmaperr(GetLastError());
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not wait for child thread: %s\n"),
progname, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (GetExitCodeThread((HANDLE) bgchild, &status) == 0)
{
_dosmaperr(GetLastError());
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not get child thread exit status: %s\n"),
progname, strerror(errno));
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
if (status != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: child thread exited with error %u\n"),
progname, (unsigned int) status);
disconnect_and_exit(1);
}
/* Exited normally, we're happy */
#endif
}
/*
* End of copy data. Final result is already checked inside the loop.
*/
PQfinish(conn);
if (verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: base backup completed\n", progname);
}