Example #1
0
/*
 * This function is called by ext2fs_get_next_inode when it needs to
 * get ready to read in a new blockgroup.
 */
static errcode_t get_next_blockgroup(ext2_inode_scan scan)
{
	ext2_filsys fs = scan->fs;

	scan->current_group++;
	scan->groups_left--;

	scan->current_block = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(scan->fs,
						     scan->current_group);
	scan->current_inode = scan->current_group *
		EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);

	scan->bytes_left = 0;
	scan->inodes_left = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
	scan->blocks_left = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
	if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
		__u32 unused = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, scan->current_group);
		if (scan->inodes_left > unused)
			scan->inodes_left -= unused;
		else
			scan->inodes_left = 0;
		scan->blocks_left =
			(scan->inodes_left +
			 (fs->blocksize / scan->inode_size - 1)) *
			scan->inode_size / fs->blocksize;
	}
	if (scan->current_block &&
	    ((scan->current_block < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
	     (scan->current_block + fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1 >=
	      ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))))
		return EXT2_ET_GDESC_BAD_INODE_TABLE;
	return 0;
}
Example #2
0
/*
 * This function is called by ext2fs_get_next_inode when it needs to
 * get ready to read in a new blockgroup.
 */
static errcode_t get_next_blockgroup(ext2_inode_scan scan)
{
	ext2_filsys fs = scan->fs;

	scan->current_group++;
	scan->groups_left--;

	scan->current_block = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(scan->fs,
						     scan->current_group);
	scan->current_inode = scan->current_group *
		EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);

	scan->bytes_left = 0;
	scan->inodes_left = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
	scan->blocks_left = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
	if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
		__u32 unused = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, scan->current_group);
		if (scan->inodes_left > unused)
			scan->inodes_left -= unused;
		else
			scan->inodes_left = 0;
		scan->blocks_left =
			(scan->inodes_left +
			 (fs->blocksize / scan->inode_size - 1)) *
			scan->inode_size / fs->blocksize;
	}

	return 0;
}
Example #3
0
/*
 * Clear the uninit block bitmap flag if necessary
 */
static void clear_block_uninit(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group)
{
	if (!ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs) ||
	    !(ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)))
		return;

	/* uninit block bitmaps are now initialized in read_bitmaps() */

	ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
	ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
}
Example #4
0
static void print_bg_opts(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t i)
{
	int first = 1, bg_flags = 0;

	if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs))
		bg_flags = ext2fs_bg_flags(fs, i);

	print_bg_opt(bg_flags, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT, "INODE_UNINIT",
 		     &first);
	print_bg_opt(bg_flags, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT, "BLOCK_UNINIT",
 		     &first);
	print_bg_opt(bg_flags, EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED, "ITABLE_ZEROED",
 		     &first);
	if (!first)
		fputc(']', stdout);
	fputc('\n', stdout);
}
Example #5
0
/*
 * Check for uninit block bitmaps and deal with them appropriately
 */
static void check_block_uninit(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap map,
			       dgrp_t group)
{
	blk_t		i;
	blk64_t		blk, super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk;
	int		old_desc_blocks;

	if (!ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs) ||
	    !(ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)))
		return;

	blk = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, group);

	ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, group, &super_blk,
				  &old_desc_blk, &new_desc_blk, 0);

	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
	    EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
		old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
	else
		old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks + fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;

	for (i=0; i < fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; i++, blk++)
		ext2fs_fast_unmark_block_bitmap2(map, blk);

	blk = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, group);
	for (i=0; i < fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; i++, blk++) {
		if ((blk == super_blk) ||
		    (old_desc_blk && old_desc_blocks &&
		     (blk >= old_desc_blk) &&
		     (blk < old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks)) ||
		    (new_desc_blk && (blk == new_desc_blk)) ||
		    (blk == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) ||
		    (blk == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) ||
		    (blk >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group) &&
		     (blk < ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group)
		      + fs->inode_blocks_per_group)))
			ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(map, blk);
	}
	ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
	ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
}
Example #6
0
/*
 * Check for uninit inode bitmaps and deal with them appropriately
 */
static void check_inode_uninit(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_inode_bitmap map,
			  dgrp_t group)
{
	ext2_ino_t	i, ino;

	if (!ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs) ||
	    !(ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT)))
		return;

	ino = (group * fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) + 1;
	for (i=0; i < fs->super->s_inodes_per_group; i++, ino++)
		ext2fs_fast_unmark_inode_bitmap2(map, ino);

	ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
	ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
	check_block_uninit(fs, fs->block_map, group);
}
Example #7
0
static void list_desc (ext2_filsys fs)
{
	unsigned long i;
	blk64_t	first_block, last_block;
	blk64_t	super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk;
	char *block_bitmap=NULL, *inode_bitmap=NULL;
	const char *units = _("blocks");
	int inode_blocks_per_group, old_desc_blocks, reserved_gdt;
	int		block_nbytes, inode_nbytes;
	int has_super;
	blk64_t		blk_itr = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, fs->super->s_first_data_block);
	ext2_ino_t	ino_itr = 1;
	errcode_t	retval;

	if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC))
		units = _("clusters");

	block_nbytes = EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8;
	inode_nbytes = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8;

	if (fs->block_map)
		block_bitmap = malloc(block_nbytes);
	if (fs->inode_map)
		inode_bitmap = malloc(inode_nbytes);

	inode_blocks_per_group = ((fs->super->s_inodes_per_group *
				   EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) +
				  EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) /
				 EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
	reserved_gdt = fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
	fputc('\n', stdout);
	first_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
		old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
	else
		old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks;
	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
		first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, i);
		last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, i);

		ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, i, &super_blk,
					  &old_desc_blk, &new_desc_blk, 0);

		printf (_("Group %lu: (Blocks "), i);
		print_range(first_block, last_block);
		fputs(")", stdout);
		print_bg_opts(fs, i);
		if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
			unsigned csum = ext2fs_bg_checksum(fs, i);
			unsigned exp_csum = ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, i);

			printf(_("  Checksum 0x%04x"), csum);
			if (csum != exp_csum)
				printf(_(" (EXPECTED 0x%04x)"), exp_csum);
			printf(_(", unused inodes %u\n"),
			       ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i));
		}
		has_super = ((i==0) || super_blk);
		if (has_super) {
			printf (_("  %s superblock at "),
				i == 0 ? _("Primary") : _("Backup"));
			print_number(super_blk);
		}
		if (old_desc_blk) {
			printf("%s", _(", Group descriptors at "));
			print_range(old_desc_blk,
				    old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks - 1);
			if (reserved_gdt) {
				printf("%s", _("\n  Reserved GDT blocks at "));
				print_range(old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks,
					    old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks +
					    reserved_gdt - 1);
			}
		} else if (new_desc_blk) {
			fputc(has_super ? ',' : ' ', stdout);
			printf("%s", _(" Group descriptor at "));
			print_number(new_desc_blk);
			has_super++;
		}
		if (has_super)
			fputc('\n', stdout);
		fputs(_("  Block bitmap at "), stdout);
		print_number(ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
		print_bg_rel_offset(fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i), 0,
				    first_block, last_block);
		if (fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &
		    EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)
			printf(_(", csum 0x%08x"),
			       ext2fs_block_bitmap_checksum(fs, i));
		fputs(_(", Inode bitmap at "), stdout);
		print_number(ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
		print_bg_rel_offset(fs, ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i), 0,
				    first_block, last_block);
		if (fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &
		    EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)
			printf(_(", csum 0x%08x"),
			       ext2fs_inode_bitmap_checksum(fs, i));
		fputs(_("\n  Inode table at "), stdout);
		print_range(ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i),
			    ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
			    inode_blocks_per_group - 1);
		print_bg_rel_offset(fs, ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i), 1,
				    first_block, last_block);
		printf (_("\n  %u free %s, %u free inodes, "
			  "%u directories%s"),
			ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i), units,
			ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i),
			ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(fs, i),
			ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) ? "" : "\n");
		if (ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i))
			printf (_(", %u unused inodes\n"),
				ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i));
		if (block_bitmap) {
			fputs(_("  Free blocks: "), stdout);
			retval = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map,
				 blk_itr, block_nbytes << 3, block_bitmap);
			if (retval)
				com_err("list_desc", retval,
					"while reading block bitmap");
			else
				print_free(i, block_bitmap,
					   fs->super->s_clusters_per_group,
					   fs->super->s_first_data_block,
					   EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs));
			fputc('\n', stdout);
			blk_itr += fs->super->s_clusters_per_group;
		}
		if (inode_bitmap) {
			fputs(_("  Free inodes: "), stdout);
			retval = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_range2(fs->inode_map,
				 ino_itr, inode_nbytes << 3, inode_bitmap);
			if (retval)
				com_err("list_desc", retval,
					"while reading inode bitmap");
			else
				print_free(i, inode_bitmap,
					   fs->super->s_inodes_per_group,
					   1, 1);
			fputc('\n', stdout);
			ino_itr += fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
		}
	}
	if (block_bitmap)
		free(block_bitmap);
	if (inode_bitmap)
		free(inode_bitmap);
}
Example #8
0
errcode_t ext2fs_open_inode_scan(ext2_filsys fs, int buffer_blocks,
				 ext2_inode_scan *ret_scan)
{
	ext2_inode_scan	scan;
	errcode_t	retval;
	errcode_t (*save_get_blocks)(ext2_filsys f, ext2_ino_t ino, blk_t *blocks);

	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);

	/*
	 * If fs->badblocks isn't set, then set it --- since the inode
	 * scanning functions require it.
	 */
	if (fs->badblocks == 0) {
		/*
		 * Temporarly save fs->get_blocks and set it to zero,
		 * for compatibility with old e2fsck's.
		 */
		save_get_blocks = fs->get_blocks;
		fs->get_blocks = 0;
		retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
		if (retval && fs->badblocks) {
			ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(fs->badblocks);
			fs->badblocks = 0;
		}
		fs->get_blocks = save_get_blocks;
	}

	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_struct_inode_scan), &scan);
	if (retval)
		return retval;
	memset(scan, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_struct_inode_scan));

	scan->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_INODE_SCAN;
	scan->fs = fs;
	scan->inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
	scan->bytes_left = 0;
	scan->current_group = 0;
	scan->groups_left = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
	scan->inode_buffer_blocks = buffer_blocks ? buffer_blocks :
				    EXT2_INODE_SCAN_DEFAULT_BUFFER_BLOCKS;
	scan->current_block = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(scan->fs,
						     scan->current_group);
	scan->inodes_left = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(scan->fs->super);
	scan->blocks_left = scan->fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
	if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
		__u32 unused = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, scan->current_group);
		if (scan->inodes_left > unused)
			scan->inodes_left -= unused;
		else
			scan->inodes_left = 0;
		scan->blocks_left =
			(scan->inodes_left +
			 (fs->blocksize / scan->inode_size - 1)) *
			scan->inode_size / fs->blocksize;
	}
	retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, scan->inode_buffer_blocks,
				      &scan->inode_buffer);
	scan->done_group = 0;
	scan->done_group_data = 0;
	scan->bad_block_ptr = 0;
	if (retval) {
		ext2fs_free_mem(&scan);
		return retval;
	}
	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(scan->inode_size + scan->inode_buffer_blocks,
				&scan->temp_buffer);
	if (retval) {
		ext2fs_free_mem(&scan->inode_buffer);
		ext2fs_free_mem(&scan);
		return retval;
	}
	memset(SCAN_BLOCK_STATUS(scan), 0, scan->inode_buffer_blocks);
	if (scan->fs->badblocks && scan->fs->badblocks->num)
		scan->scan_flags |= EXT2_SF_CHK_BADBLOCKS;
	if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs))
		scan->scan_flags |= EXT2_SF_DO_LAZY;
	*ret_scan = scan;
	return 0;
}
Example #9
0
/*
 *  Note: if superblock is non-zero, block-size must also be non-zero.
 * 	Superblock and block_size can be zero to use the default size.
 *
 * Valid flags for ext2fs_open()
 *
 * 	EXT2_FLAG_RW	- Open the filesystem for read/write.
 * 	EXT2_FLAG_FORCE - Open the filesystem even if some of the
 *				features aren't supported.
 *	EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK - Open an ext3 journal device
 *	EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP - Open without multi-mount protection check.
 *	EXT2_FLAG_64BITS - Allow 64-bit bitfields (needed for large
 *				filesystems)
 */
errcode_t ext2fs_open2(const char *name, const char *io_options,
		       int flags, int superblock,
		       unsigned int block_size, io_manager manager,
		       ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
{
	ext2_filsys	fs;
	errcode_t	retval;
	unsigned long	i, first_meta_bg;
	__u32		features;
	unsigned int	blocks_per_group, io_flags;
	blk64_t		group_block, blk;
	char		*dest, *cp;
	int		group_zero_adjust = 0;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
	unsigned int	groups_per_block;
	struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
	int		j;
#endif
	char		*time_env;

	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(manager, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER);

	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &fs);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
	fs->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS;
	fs->flags = flags;
	/* don't overwrite sb backups unless flag is explicitly cleared */
	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
	fs->umask = 022;

	time_env = getenv("E2FSPROGS_FAKE_TIME");
	if (time_env)
		fs->now = strtoul(time_env, NULL, 0);

	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &fs->device_name);
	if (retval)
		goto cleanup;
	strcpy(fs->device_name, name);
	cp = strchr(fs->device_name, '?');
	if (!io_options && cp) {
		*cp++ = 0;
		io_options = cp;
	}

	io_flags = 0;
	if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)
		io_flags |= IO_FLAG_RW;
	if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
		io_flags |= IO_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
	if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO)
		io_flags |= IO_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
	retval = manager->open(fs->device_name, io_flags, &fs->io);
	if (retval)
		goto cleanup;
	if (io_options &&
	    (retval = io_channel_set_options(fs->io, io_options)))
		goto cleanup;
	fs->image_io = fs->io;
	fs->io->app_data = fs;
	retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->super);
	if (retval)
		goto cleanup;
	if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) {
		retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
					&fs->image_header);
		if (retval)
			goto cleanup;
		retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, 0,
					     -(int)sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
					     fs->image_header);
		if (retval)
			goto cleanup;
		if (fs->image_header->magic_number != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE)
			return EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE;
		superblock = 1;
		block_size = fs->image_header->fs_blocksize;
	}

	/*
	 * If the user specifies a specific block # for the
	 * superblock, then he/she must also specify the block size!
	 * Otherwise, read the master superblock located at offset
	 * SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET from the start of the partition.
	 *
	 * Note: we only save a backup copy of the superblock if we
	 * are reading the superblock from the primary superblock location.
	 */
	if (superblock) {
		if (!block_size) {
			retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
			goto cleanup;
		}
		io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, block_size);
		group_block = superblock;
		fs->orig_super = 0;
	} else {
		io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET);
		superblock = 1;
		group_block = 0;
		retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->orig_super);
		if (retval)
			goto cleanup;
	}
	retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, superblock, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE,
				     fs->super);
	if (retval)
		goto cleanup;
	if (fs->orig_super)
		memcpy(fs->orig_super, fs->super, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);

	if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS)) {
		retval = 0;
		if (!ext2fs_verify_csum_type(fs, fs->super))
			retval = EXT2_ET_UNKNOWN_CSUM;
		if (!ext2fs_superblock_csum_verify(fs, fs->super))
			retval = EXT2_ET_SB_CSUM_INVALID;
	}

#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES;
	ext2fs_swap_super(fs->super);
#else
	if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) {
		retval = EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED;
		goto cleanup;
	}
#endif

	if (fs->super->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
		retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC;
	if (retval)
		goto cleanup;

	if (fs->super->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) {
		retval = EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/*
	 * Check for feature set incompatibility
	 */
	if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_FORCE)) {
		features = fs->super->s_feature_incompat;
#ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT
		if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES)
			features &= ~EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT;
#endif
		if (features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
			retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
			goto cleanup;
		}

		features = fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat;
#ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT
		if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES)
			features &= ~EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT;
#endif
		if ((flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) &&
		    (features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
			retval = EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
			goto cleanup;
		}

		if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK) &&
		    ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(fs->super)) {
			retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
			goto cleanup;
		}
	}

	if ((fs->super->s_log_block_size + EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) >
	    EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) {
		retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/*
	 * bigalloc requires cluster-aware bitfield operations, which at the
	 * moment means we need EXT2_FLAG_64BITS.
	 */
	if (ext2fs_has_feature_bigalloc(fs->super) &&
	    !(flags & EXT2_FLAG_64BITS)) {
		retval = EXT2_ET_CANT_USE_LEGACY_BITMAPS;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_bigalloc(fs->super) &&
	    (fs->super->s_log_block_size != fs->super->s_log_cluster_size)) {
		retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
		goto cleanup;
	}
	fs->fragsize = fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
		retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Enforce the block group descriptor size */
	if (ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super)) {
		if (fs->super->s_desc_size < EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT) {
			retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_DESC_SIZE;
			goto cleanup;
		}
	} else {
		if (fs->super->s_desc_size &&
		    fs->super->s_desc_size != EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE) {
			retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_DESC_SIZE;
			goto cleanup;
		}
	}

	fs->cluster_ratio_bits = fs->super->s_log_cluster_size -
		fs->super->s_log_block_size;
	if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) !=
	    EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) << fs->cluster_ratio_bits) {
		retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
		goto cleanup;
	}
	fs->inode_blocks_per_group = ((EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
				       EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) +
				       EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) /
				      EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super));
	if (block_size) {
		if (block_size != fs->blocksize) {
			retval = EXT2_ET_UNEXPECTED_BLOCK_SIZE;
			goto cleanup;
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Set the blocksize to the filesystem's blocksize.
	 */
	io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);

	/*
	 * If this is an external journal device, don't try to read
	 * the group descriptors, because they're not there.
	 */
	if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(fs->super)) {
		fs->group_desc_count = 0;
		*ret_fs = fs;
		return 0;
	}

	if (EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) == 0) {
		retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
		goto cleanup;
	}
	/* Precompute the FS UUID to seed other checksums */
	ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);

	/*
	 * Read group descriptors
	 */
	blocks_per_group = EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
	if (blocks_per_group == 0 ||
	    blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) ||
	    fs->inode_blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) ||
           EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) == 0 ||
           fs->super->s_first_data_block >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
		retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
		goto cleanup;
	}
	fs->group_desc_count = ext2fs_div64_ceil(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
						 fs->super->s_first_data_block,
						 blocks_per_group);
	if (fs->group_desc_count * EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) !=
	    fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
		retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
		goto cleanup;
	}
	fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count,
					  EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super));
	retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->desc_blocks, fs->blocksize,
				&fs->group_desc);
	if (retval)
		goto cleanup;
	if (!group_block)
		group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
	/*
	 * On a FS with a 1K blocksize, block 0 is reserved for bootloaders
	 * so we must increment block numbers to any group 0 items.
	 *
	 * However, we cannot touch group_block directly because in the meta_bg
	 * case, the ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc2() function will interpret
	 * group_block != s_first_data_block to mean that we want to access the
	 * backup group descriptors.  This is not what we want if the caller
	 * set superblock == 0 (i.e. auto-detect the superblock), which is
	 * what's going on here.
	 */
	if (group_block == 0 && fs->blocksize == 1024)
		group_zero_adjust = 1;
	dest = (char *) fs->group_desc;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
	groups_per_block = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
#endif
	if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super)) {
		first_meta_bg = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
		if (first_meta_bg > fs->desc_blocks)
			first_meta_bg = fs->desc_blocks;
	} else
		first_meta_bg = fs->desc_blocks;
	if (first_meta_bg) {
		retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, group_block +
					     group_zero_adjust + 1,
					     first_meta_bg, dest);
		if (retval)
			goto cleanup;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
		gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) dest;
		for (j=0; j < groups_per_block*first_meta_bg; j++) {
			gdp = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, j);
			ext2fs_swap_group_desc2(fs, gdp);
		}
#endif
		dest += fs->blocksize*first_meta_bg;
	}
	for (i=first_meta_bg ; i < fs->desc_blocks; i++) {
		blk = ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc2(fs, group_block, i);
		retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, dest);
		if (retval)
			goto cleanup;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
		for (j=0; j < groups_per_block; j++) {
			gdp = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc,
						i * groups_per_block + j);
			ext2fs_swap_group_desc2(fs, gdp);
		}
#endif
		dest += fs->blocksize;
	}

	fs->stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride;

	/*
	 * If recovery is from backup superblock, Clear _UNININT flags &
	 * reset bg_itable_unused to zero
	 */
	if (superblock > 1 && ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
		dgrp_t group;

		for (group = 0; group < fs->group_desc_count; group++) {
			ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
			ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
			ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, group, 0);
			/* The checksum will be reset later, but fix it here
			 * anyway to avoid printing a lot of spurious errors. */
			ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
		}
		if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)
			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
	}

	if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs->super) &&
	    !(flags & EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP) &&
	    (flags & (EXT2_FLAG_RW | EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE))) {
		retval = ext2fs_mmp_start(fs);
		if (retval) {
			fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP; /* just do cleanup */
			ext2fs_mmp_stop(fs);
			goto cleanup;
		}
	}

	if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SHARE_DUP) {
		fs->block_sha_map = ext2fs_hashmap_create(ext2fs_djb2_hash,
					block_sha_map_free_entry, 4096);
		if (!fs->block_sha_map) {
			retval = EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
			goto cleanup;
		}
		ext2fs_set_feature_shared_blocks(fs->super);
	}

	fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
	*ret_fs = fs;

	return 0;
cleanup:
	if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR)) {
		ext2fs_free(fs);
		fs = NULL;
	}
	*ret_fs = fs;
	return retval;
}
Example #10
0
static errcode_t write_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs, int do_inode, int do_block)
{
	dgrp_t 		i;
	unsigned int	j;
	int		block_nbytes, inode_nbytes;
	unsigned int	nbits;
	errcode_t	retval;
	char		*block_buf = NULL, *inode_buf = NULL;
	int		csum_flag;
	blk64_t		blk;
	blk64_t		blk_itr = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, fs->super->s_first_data_block);
	ext2_ino_t	ino_itr = 1;

	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);

	if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW))
		return EXT2_ET_RO_FILSYS;

	csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs);

	inode_nbytes = block_nbytes = 0;
	if (do_block) {
		block_nbytes = EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8;
		retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &block_buf);
		if (retval)
			goto errout;
		memset(block_buf, 0xff, fs->blocksize);
	}
	if (do_inode) {
		inode_nbytes = (size_t)
			((EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)+7) / 8);
		retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &inode_buf);
		if (retval)
			goto errout;
		memset(inode_buf, 0xff, fs->blocksize);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
		if (!do_block)
			goto skip_block_bitmap;

		if (csum_flag && ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)
		    )
			goto skip_this_block_bitmap;

		retval = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map,
				blk_itr, block_nbytes << 3, block_buf);
		if (retval)
			goto errout;

		if (i == fs->group_desc_count - 1) {
			/* Force bitmap padding for the last group */
			nbits = EXT2FS_NUM_B2C(fs,
				((ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)
				  - (__u64) fs->super->s_first_data_block)
				 % (__u64) EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super)));
			if (nbits)
				for (j = nbits; j < fs->blocksize * 8; j++)
					ext2fs_set_bit(j, block_buf);
		}

		retval = ext2fs_block_bitmap_csum_set(fs, i, block_buf,
						      block_nbytes);
		if (retval)
			return retval;
		ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
		fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;

		blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
		if (blk) {
			retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
							block_buf);
			if (retval) {
				retval = EXT2_ET_BLOCK_BITMAP_WRITE;
				goto errout;
			}
		}
	skip_this_block_bitmap:
		blk_itr += block_nbytes << 3;
	skip_block_bitmap:

		if (!do_inode)
			continue;

		if (csum_flag && ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT)
		    )
			goto skip_this_inode_bitmap;

		retval = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_range2(fs->inode_map,
				ino_itr, inode_nbytes << 3, inode_buf);
		if (retval)
			goto errout;

		retval = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_csum_set(fs, i, inode_buf,
						      inode_nbytes);
		if (retval)
			goto errout;
		ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
		fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;

		blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
		if (blk) {
			retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
						      inode_buf);
			if (retval) {
				retval = EXT2_ET_INODE_BITMAP_WRITE;
				goto errout;
			}
		}
	skip_this_inode_bitmap:
		ino_itr += inode_nbytes << 3;

	}
	if (do_block) {
		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY;
		ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
	}
	if (do_inode) {
		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY;
		ext2fs_free_mem(&inode_buf);
	}
	return 0;
errout:
	if (inode_buf)
		ext2fs_free_mem(&inode_buf);
	if (block_buf)
		ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
	return retval;
}
Example #11
0
static errcode_t read_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs, int do_inode, int do_block)
{
	dgrp_t i;
	char *block_bitmap = 0, *inode_bitmap = 0;
	char *buf;
	errcode_t retval;
	int block_nbytes = EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8;
	int inode_nbytes = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8;
	int csum_flag;
	unsigned int	cnt;
	blk64_t	blk;
	blk64_t	blk_itr = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, fs->super->s_first_data_block);
	blk64_t   blk_cnt;
	ext2_ino_t ino_itr = 1;
	ext2_ino_t ino_cnt;

	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);

	if ((block_nbytes > (int) fs->blocksize) ||
	    (inode_nbytes > (int) fs->blocksize))
		return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;

	fs->write_bitmaps = ext2fs_write_bitmaps;

	csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs);

	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(fs->device_name) + 80, &buf);
	if (retval)
		return retval;
	if (do_block) {
		if (fs->block_map)
			ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(fs->block_map);
		strcpy(buf, "block bitmap for ");
		strcat(buf, fs->device_name);
		retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->block_map);
		if (retval)
			goto cleanup;
		retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &block_bitmap);
		if (retval)
			goto cleanup;
	} else
		block_nbytes = 0;
	if (do_inode) {
		if (fs->inode_map)
			ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map);
		strcpy(buf, "inode bitmap for ");
		strcat(buf, fs->device_name);
		retval = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->inode_map);
		if (retval)
			goto cleanup;
		retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &inode_bitmap);
		if (retval)
			goto cleanup;
	} else
		inode_nbytes = 0;
	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);

	if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) {
		blk = (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(fs->image_header->offset_inodemap) / fs->blocksize);
		ino_cnt = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
		while (inode_bitmap && ino_cnt > 0) {
			retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->image_io, blk++,
						     1, inode_bitmap);
			if (retval)
				goto cleanup;
			cnt = fs->blocksize << 3;
			if (cnt > ino_cnt)
				cnt = ino_cnt;
			retval = ext2fs_set_inode_bitmap_range2(fs->inode_map,
					       ino_itr, cnt, inode_bitmap);
			if (retval)
				goto cleanup;
			ino_itr += cnt;
			ino_cnt -= cnt;
		}
		blk = (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(fs->image_header->offset_blockmap) /
		       fs->blocksize);
		blk_cnt = EXT2_GROUPS_TO_CLUSTERS(fs->super,
						  fs->group_desc_count);
		while (block_bitmap && blk_cnt > 0) {
			retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->image_io, blk++,
						     1, block_bitmap);
			if (retval)
				goto cleanup;
			cnt = fs->blocksize << 3;
			if (cnt > blk_cnt)
				cnt = blk_cnt;
			retval = ext2fs_set_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map,
				       blk_itr, cnt, block_bitmap);
			if (retval)
				goto cleanup;
			blk_itr += cnt;
			blk_cnt -= cnt;
		}
		goto success_cleanup;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
		if (block_bitmap) {
			blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
			if (csum_flag &&
			    ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) &&
			    ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i))
				blk = 0;
			if (blk) {
				retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk,
							       1, block_bitmap);
				if (retval) {
					retval = EXT2_ET_BLOCK_BITMAP_READ;
					goto cleanup;
				}
				/* verify block bitmap checksum */
				if (!(fs->flags &
				      EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) &&
				    !ext2fs_block_bitmap_csum_verify(fs, i,
						block_bitmap, block_nbytes)) {
					retval =
					EXT2_ET_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_INVALID;
					goto cleanup;
				}
			} else
				memset(block_bitmap, 0, block_nbytes);
			cnt = block_nbytes << 3;
			retval = ext2fs_set_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map,
					       blk_itr, cnt, block_bitmap);
			if (retval)
				goto cleanup;
			blk_itr += block_nbytes << 3;
		}
		if (inode_bitmap) {
			blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
			if (csum_flag &&
			    ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT) &&
			    ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i))
				blk = 0;
			if (blk) {
				retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk,
							       1, inode_bitmap);
				if (retval) {
					retval = EXT2_ET_INODE_BITMAP_READ;
					goto cleanup;
				}

				/* verify inode bitmap checksum */
				if (!(fs->flags &
				      EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) &&
				    !ext2fs_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(fs, i,
						inode_bitmap, inode_nbytes)) {
					retval =
					EXT2_ET_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_INVALID;
					goto cleanup;
				}
			} else
				memset(inode_bitmap, 0, inode_nbytes);
			cnt = inode_nbytes << 3;
			retval = ext2fs_set_inode_bitmap_range2(fs->inode_map,
					       ino_itr, cnt, inode_bitmap);
			if (retval)
				goto cleanup;
			ino_itr += inode_nbytes << 3;
		}
	}

	/* Mark group blocks for any BLOCK_UNINIT groups */
	if (do_block) {
		retval = mark_uninit_bg_group_blocks(fs);
		if (retval)
			goto cleanup;
	}

success_cleanup:
	if (inode_bitmap)
		ext2fs_free_mem(&inode_bitmap);
	if (block_bitmap)
		ext2fs_free_mem(&block_bitmap);
	return 0;

cleanup:
	if (do_block) {
		ext2fs_free_mem(&fs->block_map);
		fs->block_map = 0;
	}
	if (do_inode) {
		ext2fs_free_mem(&fs->inode_map);
		fs->inode_map = 0;
	}
	if (inode_bitmap)
		ext2fs_free_mem(&inode_bitmap);
	if (block_bitmap)
		ext2fs_free_mem(&block_bitmap);
	if (buf)
		ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
	return retval;
}
Example #12
0
errcode_t ext2fs_initialize(const char *name, int flags,
			    struct ext2_super_block *param,
			    io_manager manager, ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
{
	ext2_filsys	fs;
	errcode_t	retval;
	struct ext2_super_block *super;
	unsigned int	rem;
	unsigned int	overhead = 0;
	unsigned int	ipg;
	dgrp_t		i;
	blk64_t		free_blocks;
	blk_t		numblocks;
	int		rsv_gdt;
	int		csum_flag;
	int		bigalloc_flag;
	int		io_flags;
	unsigned	reserved_inos;
	char		*buf = 0;
	char		c;
	double		reserved_ratio;

	if (!param || !ext2fs_blocks_count(param))
		return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;

	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &fs);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
	fs->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS;
	fs->flags = flags | EXT2_FLAG_RW;
	fs->umask = 022;
	fs->default_bitmap_type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES;
#endif
	io_flags = IO_FLAG_RW;
	if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
		io_flags |= IO_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
	if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO)
		io_flags |= IO_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
	retval = manager->open(name, io_flags, &fs->io);
	if (retval)
		goto cleanup;
	fs->image_io = fs->io;
	fs->io->app_data = fs;
	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &fs->device_name);
	if (retval)
		goto cleanup;

	strcpy(fs->device_name, name);
	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &super);
	if (retval)
		goto cleanup;
	fs->super = super;

	memset(super, 0, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);

#define set_field(field, default) (super->field = param->field ? \
				   param->field : (default))
#define assign_field(field)	(super->field = param->field)

	super->s_magic = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
	super->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;

	bigalloc_flag = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(param,
				   EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC);

	assign_field(s_log_block_size);

	if (bigalloc_flag) {
		set_field(s_log_cluster_size, super->s_log_block_size+4);
		if (super->s_log_block_size > super->s_log_cluster_size) {
			retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
			goto cleanup;
		}
	} else
		super->s_log_cluster_size = super->s_log_block_size;

	set_field(s_first_data_block, super->s_log_cluster_size ? 0 : 1);
	set_field(s_max_mnt_count, 0);
	set_field(s_errors, EXT2_ERRORS_DEFAULT);
	set_field(s_feature_compat, 0);
	set_field(s_feature_incompat, 0);
	set_field(s_feature_ro_compat, 0);
	set_field(s_default_mount_opts, 0);
	set_field(s_first_meta_bg, 0);
	set_field(s_raid_stride, 0);		/* default stride size: 0 */
	set_field(s_raid_stripe_width, 0);	/* default stripe width: 0 */
	set_field(s_log_groups_per_flex, 0);
	set_field(s_flags, 0);
	assign_field(s_backup_bgs[0]);
	assign_field(s_backup_bgs[1]);
	if (super->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
		retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
		goto cleanup;
	}
	if (super->s_feature_ro_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP) {
		retval = EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	set_field(s_rev_level, EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV);
	if (super->s_rev_level >= EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV) {
		set_field(s_first_ino, EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
		set_field(s_inode_size, EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
		if (super->s_inode_size >= sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large)) {
			int extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
				EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
			set_field(s_min_extra_isize, extra_isize);
			set_field(s_want_extra_isize, extra_isize);
		}
	} else {
		super->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
		super->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
	}

	set_field(s_checkinterval, 0);
	super->s_mkfs_time = super->s_lastcheck = fs->now ? fs->now : time(NULL);

	super->s_creator_os = CREATOR_OS;

	fs->fragsize = fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super);
	fs->cluster_ratio_bits = super->s_log_cluster_size -
		super->s_log_block_size;

	if (bigalloc_flag) {
		unsigned long long bpg;

		if (param->s_blocks_per_group &&
		    param->s_clusters_per_group &&
		    ((param->s_clusters_per_group * EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs)) !=
		     param->s_blocks_per_group)) {
			retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
			goto cleanup;
		}
		if (param->s_clusters_per_group)
			assign_field(s_clusters_per_group);
		else if (param->s_blocks_per_group)
			super->s_clusters_per_group = 
				param->s_blocks_per_group /
				EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
		else if (super->s_log_cluster_size + 15 < 32)
			super->s_clusters_per_group = fs->blocksize * 8;
		else
			super->s_clusters_per_group = (fs->blocksize - 1) * 8;
		if (super->s_clusters_per_group > EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(super))
			super->s_clusters_per_group = EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(super);
		bpg = EXT2FS_C2B(fs,
			(unsigned long long) super->s_clusters_per_group);
		if (bpg >= (((unsigned long long) 1) << 32)) {
			retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
			goto cleanup;
		}
		super->s_blocks_per_group = bpg;
	} else {
		set_field(s_blocks_per_group, fs->blocksize * 8);
		if (super->s_blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(super))
			super->s_blocks_per_group = EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(super);
		super->s_clusters_per_group = super->s_blocks_per_group;
	}

	ext2fs_blocks_count_set(super, ext2fs_blocks_count(param) &
				~((blk64_t) EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(fs)));
	ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(super, ext2fs_r_blocks_count(param));
	if (ext2fs_r_blocks_count(super) >= ext2fs_blocks_count(param)) {
		retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	set_field(s_mmp_update_interval, 0);

	/*
	 * If we're creating an external journal device, we don't need
	 * to bother with the rest.
	 */
	if (super->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
		fs->group_desc_count = 0;
		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
		*ret_fs = fs;
		return 0;
	}

retry:
	fs->group_desc_count = (dgrp_t) ext2fs_div64_ceil(
		ext2fs_blocks_count(super) - super->s_first_data_block,
		EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(super));
	if (fs->group_desc_count == 0) {
		retval = EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	set_field(s_desc_size,
		  super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT ?
		  EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT : 0);

	fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count,
					  EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(super));

	i = fs->blocksize >= 4096 ? 1 : 4096 / fs->blocksize;

	if (super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT &&
	    (ext2fs_blocks_count(super) / i) > (1ULL << 32))
		set_field(s_inodes_count, ~0U);
	else
		set_field(s_inodes_count, ext2fs_blocks_count(super) / i);

	/*
	 * Make sure we have at least EXT2_FIRST_INO + 1 inodes, so
	 * that we have enough inodes for the filesystem(!)
	 */
	if (super->s_inodes_count < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(super)+1)
		super->s_inodes_count = EXT2_FIRST_INODE(super)+1;

	/*
	 * There should be at least as many inodes as the user
	 * requested.  Figure out how many inodes per group that
	 * should be.  But make sure that we don't allocate more than
	 * one bitmap's worth of inodes each group.
	 */
	ipg = ext2fs_div_ceil(super->s_inodes_count, fs->group_desc_count);
	if (ipg > fs->blocksize * 8) {
		if (!bigalloc_flag && super->s_blocks_per_group >= 256) {
			/* Try again with slightly different parameters */
			super->s_blocks_per_group -= 8;
			ext2fs_blocks_count_set(super,
						ext2fs_blocks_count(param));
			super->s_clusters_per_group = super->s_blocks_per_group;
			goto retry;
		} else {
			retval = EXT2_ET_TOO_MANY_INODES;
			goto cleanup;
		}
	}

	if (ipg > (unsigned) EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(super))
		ipg = EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(super);

ipg_retry:
	super->s_inodes_per_group = ipg;

	/*
	 * Make sure the number of inodes per group completely fills
	 * the inode table blocks in the descriptor.  If not, add some
	 * additional inodes/group.  Waste not, want not...
	 */
	fs->inode_blocks_per_group = (((super->s_inodes_per_group *
					EXT2_INODE_SIZE(super)) +
				       EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super) - 1) /
				      EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super));
	super->s_inodes_per_group = ((fs->inode_blocks_per_group *
				      EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super)) /
				     EXT2_INODE_SIZE(super));
	/*
	 * Finally, make sure the number of inodes per group is a
	 * multiple of 8.  This is needed to simplify the bitmap
	 * splicing code.
	 */
	if (super->s_inodes_per_group < 8)
		super->s_inodes_per_group = 8;
	super->s_inodes_per_group &= ~7;
	fs->inode_blocks_per_group = (((super->s_inodes_per_group *
					EXT2_INODE_SIZE(super)) +
				       EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super) - 1) /
				      EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super));

	/*
	 * adjust inode count to reflect the adjusted inodes_per_group
	 */
	if ((__u64)super->s_inodes_per_group * fs->group_desc_count > ~0U) {
		ipg--;
		goto ipg_retry;
	}
	super->s_inodes_count = super->s_inodes_per_group *
		fs->group_desc_count;
	super->s_free_inodes_count = super->s_inodes_count;

	/*
	 * check the number of reserved group descriptor table blocks
	 */
	if (super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)
		rsv_gdt = calc_reserved_gdt_blocks(fs);
	else
		rsv_gdt = 0;
	set_field(s_reserved_gdt_blocks, rsv_gdt);
	if (super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks > EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(super)) {
		retval = EXT2_ET_RES_GDT_BLOCKS;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/*
	 * Calculate the maximum number of bookkeeping blocks per
	 * group.  It includes the superblock, the block group
	 * descriptors, the block bitmap, the inode bitmap, the inode
	 * table, and the reserved gdt blocks.
	 */
	overhead = (int) (3 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group +
			  fs->desc_blocks + super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);

	/* This can only happen if the user requested too many inodes */
	if (overhead > super->s_blocks_per_group) {
		retval = EXT2_ET_TOO_MANY_INODES;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/*
	 * See if the last group is big enough to support the
	 * necessary data structures.  If not, we need to get rid of
	 * it.  We need to recalculate the overhead for the last block
	 * group, since it might or might not have a superblock
	 * backup.
	 */
	overhead = (int) (2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
	if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, fs->group_desc_count - 1))
		overhead += 1 + fs->desc_blocks + super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
	rem = ((ext2fs_blocks_count(super) - super->s_first_data_block) %
	       super->s_blocks_per_group);
	if ((fs->group_desc_count == 1) && rem && (rem < overhead)) {
		retval = EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
		goto cleanup;
	}
	if (rem && (rem < overhead+50)) {
		ext2fs_blocks_count_set(super, ext2fs_blocks_count(super) -
					rem);
		/*
		 * If blocks count is changed, we need to recalculate
		 * reserved blocks count not to exceed 50%.
		 */
		reserved_ratio = 100.0 * ext2fs_r_blocks_count(param) /
			ext2fs_blocks_count(param);
		ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(super, reserved_ratio *
			ext2fs_blocks_count(super) / 100.0);

		goto retry;
	}

	/*
	 * At this point we know how big the filesystem will be.  So
	 * we can do any and all allocations that depend on the block
	 * count.
	 */

	/* Set up the locations of the backup superblocks */
	if (super->s_feature_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2) {
		if (super->s_backup_bgs[0] >= fs->group_desc_count)
			super->s_backup_bgs[0] = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
		if (super->s_backup_bgs[1] >= fs->group_desc_count)
			super->s_backup_bgs[1] = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
		if (super->s_backup_bgs[0] == super->s_backup_bgs[1])
			super->s_backup_bgs[1] = 0;
		if (super->s_backup_bgs[0] > super->s_backup_bgs[1]) {
			__u32 t = super->s_backup_bgs[0];
			super->s_backup_bgs[0] = super->s_backup_bgs[1];
			super->s_backup_bgs[1] = t;
		}
	}

	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(fs->device_name) + 80, &buf);
	if (retval)
		goto cleanup;

	strcpy(buf, "block bitmap for ");
	strcat(buf, fs->device_name);
	retval = ext2fs_allocate_subcluster_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->block_map);
	if (retval)
		goto cleanup;

	strcpy(buf, "inode bitmap for ");
	strcat(buf, fs->device_name);
	retval = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->inode_map);
	if (retval)
		goto cleanup;

	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);

	retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->desc_blocks, fs->blocksize,
				&fs->group_desc);
	if (retval)
		goto cleanup;

	memset(fs->group_desc, 0, (size_t) fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize);

	/*
	 * Reserve the superblock and group descriptors for each
	 * group, and fill in the correct group statistics for group.
	 * Note that although the block bitmap, inode bitmap, and
	 * inode table have not been allocated (and in fact won't be
	 * by this routine), they are accounted for nevertheless.
	 *
	 * If FLEX_BG meta-data grouping is used, only account for the
	 * superblock and group descriptors (the inode tables and
	 * bitmaps will be accounted for when allocated).
	 */
	free_blocks = 0;
	csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs);
	reserved_inos = super->s_first_ino;
	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
		/*
		 * Don't set the BLOCK_UNINIT group for the last group
		 * because the block bitmap needs to be padded.
		 */
		if (csum_flag) {
			if (i != fs->group_desc_count - 1)
				ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i,
						    EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
			ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
			numblocks = super->s_inodes_per_group;
			if (reserved_inos) {
				if (numblocks > reserved_inos) {
					numblocks -= reserved_inos;
					reserved_inos = 0;
				} else {
					reserved_inos -= numblocks;
					numblocks = 0;
				}
			}
			ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, numblocks);
		}
		numblocks = ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, fs->block_map);
		if (fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex)
			numblocks += 2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group;

		free_blocks += numblocks;
		ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, i, numblocks);
		ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, i, fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
		ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count_set(fs, i, 0);
		ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
	}
	free_blocks &= ~EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(fs);
	ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(super, free_blocks);

	c = (char) 255;
	if (((int) c) == -1) {
		super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH;
	} else {
		super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH;
	}

	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);

	io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);

	*ret_fs = fs;
	return 0;
cleanup:
	free(buf);
	ext2fs_free(fs);
	return retval;
}
Example #13
0
static void check_inode_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx)
{
	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
	ext2_ino_t	i;
	unsigned int	free_inodes = 0;
	int		group_free = 0;
	int		dirs_count = 0;
	int		group = 0;
	unsigned int	inodes = 0;
	ext2_ino_t	*free_array;
	ext2_ino_t	*dir_array;
	int		actual, bitmap;
	errcode_t	retval;
	struct problem_context	pctx;
	int		problem, save_problem, fixit, had_problem;
	int		csum_flag;
	int		skip_group = 0;
	int		redo_flag = 0;
	ext2_ino_t		first_free = fs->super->s_inodes_per_group + 1;

	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
	free_array = (ext2_ino_t *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
	    fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(ext2_ino_t), "free inode count array");

	dir_array = (ext2_ino_t *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
	   fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(ext2_ino_t), "directory count array");

	if ((1 < ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start2(ctx->inode_used_map)) ||
	    (fs->super->s_inodes_count >
	     ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_end2(ctx->inode_used_map))) {
		pctx.num = 3;
		pctx.blk = 1;
		pctx.blk2 = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
		pctx.ino = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start2(ctx->inode_used_map);
		pctx.ino2 = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_end2(ctx->inode_used_map);
		fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BMAP_ENDPOINTS, &pctx);

		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */
		goto errout;
	}
	if ((1 < ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start2(fs->inode_map)) ||
	    (fs->super->s_inodes_count >
	     ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_end2(fs->inode_map))) {
		pctx.num = 4;
		pctx.blk = 1;
		pctx.blk2 = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
		pctx.ino = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start2(fs->inode_map);
		pctx.ino2 = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_end2(fs->inode_map);
		fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BMAP_ENDPOINTS, &pctx);

		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */
		goto errout;
	}

	csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs);
redo_counts:
	had_problem = 0;
	save_problem = 0;
	pctx.ino = pctx.ino2 = 0;
	if (csum_flag &&
	    (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT)))
		skip_group++;

	/* Protect loop from wrap-around if inodes_count is maxed */
	for (i = 1; i <= fs->super->s_inodes_count && i > 0; i++) {
		bitmap = 0;
		if (skip_group &&
		    i % fs->super->s_inodes_per_group == 1) {
			/*
			 * Current inode is the first inode
			 * in the current block group.
			 */
			if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap_range(
				    ctx->inode_used_map, i,
				    fs->super->s_inodes_per_group)) {
				/*
				 * When the compared inodes in inodes bitmap
				 * are 0, count the free inode,
				 * skip the current block group.
				 */
				first_free = 1;
				inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_per_group - 1;
				group_free = inodes;
				free_inodes += inodes;
				i += inodes;
				skip_group = 0;
				goto do_counts;
			}
		}

		actual = ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, i);
		if (redo_flag)
			bitmap = actual;
		else if (!skip_group)
			bitmap = ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, i);
		if (!actual == !bitmap)
			goto do_counts;

		if (!actual && bitmap) {
			/*
			 * Inode wasn't used, but marked in bitmap
			 */
			problem = PR_5_INODE_UNUSED;
		} else /* if (actual && !bitmap) */ {
			/*
			 * Inode used, but not in bitmap
			 */
			problem = PR_5_INODE_USED;

			/* We should never hit this, because it means that
			 * inodes were marked in use that weren't noticed
			 * in pass1 or pass 2. It is easier to fix the problem
			 * than to kill e2fsck and leave the user stuck. */
			if (skip_group) {
				struct problem_context pctx2;
				pctx2.blk = i;
				pctx2.group = group;
				if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_INODE_UNINIT,&pctx2)){
					ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
					skip_group = 0;
				}
			}
		}
		if (pctx.ino == 0) {
			pctx.ino = pctx.ino2 = i;
			save_problem = problem;
		} else {
			if ((problem == save_problem) &&
			    (pctx.ino2 == i-1))
				pctx.ino2++;
			else {
				print_bitmap_problem(ctx, save_problem, &pctx);
				pctx.ino = pctx.ino2 = i;
				save_problem = problem;
			}
		}
		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS;
		had_problem++;
		/*
		 * If there a problem we should turn off the discard so we
		 * do not compromise the filesystem.
		 */
		ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD;

do_counts:
		inodes++;
		if (bitmap) {
			if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, i))
				dirs_count++;
			if (inodes > first_free) {
				e2fsck_discard_inodes(ctx, group, first_free,
						      inodes - first_free);
				first_free = fs->super->s_inodes_per_group + 1;
			}
		} else {
			group_free++;
			free_inodes++;
			if (first_free > inodes)
				first_free = inodes;
		}

		if ((inodes == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
		    (i == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
			/*
			 * If the last inode is free, we can discard it as well.
			 */
			if (!bitmap && inodes >= first_free)
				e2fsck_discard_inodes(ctx, group, first_free,
						      inodes - first_free + 1);
			/*
			 * If discard zeroes data and the group inode table
			 * was not zeroed yet, set itable as zeroed
			 */
			if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD) &&
			    io_channel_discard_zeroes_data(fs->io) &&
			    !(ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group,
						   EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED))) {
				ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, group,
						    EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED);
				ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
			}

			first_free = fs->super->s_inodes_per_group + 1;
			free_array[group] = group_free;
			dir_array[group] = dirs_count;
			group ++;
			inodes = 0;
			skip_group = 0;
			group_free = 0;
			dirs_count = 0;
			if (ctx->progress)
				if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 5,
					    group + fs->group_desc_count,
					    fs->group_desc_count*2))
					goto errout;
			if (csum_flag &&
			    (i != fs->super->s_inodes_count) &&
			    (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT)
			     ))
				skip_group++;
		}
	}
	if (pctx.ino)
		print_bitmap_problem(ctx, save_problem, &pctx);

	if (had_problem)
		fixit = end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_IBITMAP);
	else
		fixit = -1;
	ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS;

	if (fixit == 1) {
		ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map);
		retval = ext2fs_copy_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map,
						  &fs->inode_map);
		if (retval) {
			clear_problem_context(&pctx);
			fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_COPY_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
			goto errout;
		}
		ext2fs_set_bitmap_padding(fs->inode_map);
		ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);

		/* redo counts */
		inodes = 0; free_inodes = 0; group_free = 0;
		dirs_count = 0; group = 0;
		memset(free_array, 0, fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int));
		memset(dir_array, 0, fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int));
		redo_flag++;
		goto redo_counts;
	} else if (fixit == 0)
		ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);

	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
		if (free_array[i] != ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i)) {
			pctx.group = i;
			pctx.ino = ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i);
			pctx.ino2 = free_array[i];
			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_INODE_COUNT_GROUP,
					&pctx)) {
				ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, i, free_array[i]);
				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
			} else
				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
		}
		if (dir_array[i] != ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(fs, i)) {
			pctx.group = i;
			pctx.ino = ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(fs, i);
			pctx.ino2 = dir_array[i];

			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_DIR_COUNT_GROUP,
					&pctx)) {
				ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count_set(fs, i, dir_array[i]);
				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
			} else
				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
		}
	}
	if (free_inodes != fs->super->s_free_inodes_count) {
		pctx.group = -1;
		pctx.ino = fs->super->s_free_inodes_count;
		pctx.ino2 = free_inodes;

		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_INODE_COUNT, &pctx)) {
			fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = free_inodes;
			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
		}
	}
errout:
	ext2fs_free_mem(&free_array);
	ext2fs_free_mem(&dir_array);
}
Example #14
0
static void check_block_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx)
{
	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
	blk64_t	i;
	unsigned int	*free_array;
	int	group = 0;
	unsigned int	blocks = 0;
	blk64_t	free_blocks = 0;
	blk64_t first_free = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
	unsigned int	group_free = 0;
	int	actual, bitmap;
	struct problem_context	pctx;
	int	problem, save_problem, fixit, had_problem;
	errcode_t	retval;
	int		csum_flag;
	int		skip_group = 0;
	int	old_desc_blocks = 0;
	int	count = 0;
	int	cmp_block = 0;
	int	redo_flag = 0;
	blk64_t	super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk;
	char *actual_buf, *bitmap_buf;

	actual_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize,
						     "actual bitmap buffer");
	bitmap_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize,
						     "bitmap block buffer");

	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
	free_array = (unsigned int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
	    fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(unsigned int), "free block count array");

	if ((B2C(fs->super->s_first_data_block) <
	     ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_start2(ctx->block_found_map)) ||
	    (B2C(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1) >
	     ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_end2(ctx->block_found_map))) {
		pctx.num = 1;
		pctx.blk = B2C(fs->super->s_first_data_block);
		pctx.blk2 = B2C(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) - 1);
		pctx.ino = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_start2(ctx->block_found_map);
		pctx.ino2 = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_end2(ctx->block_found_map);
		fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BMAP_ENDPOINTS, &pctx);

		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */
		goto errout;
	}

	if ((B2C(fs->super->s_first_data_block) <
	     ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_start2(fs->block_map)) ||
	    (B2C(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1) >
	     ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_end2(fs->block_map))) {
		pctx.num = 2;
		pctx.blk = B2C(fs->super->s_first_data_block);
		pctx.blk2 = B2C(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) - 1);
		pctx.ino = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_start2(fs->block_map);
		pctx.ino2 = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_end2(fs->block_map);
		fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BMAP_ENDPOINTS, &pctx);

		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */
		goto errout;
	}

	csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs);
redo_counts:
	had_problem = 0;
	save_problem = 0;
	pctx.blk = pctx.blk2 = NO_BLK;
	if (csum_flag &&
	    (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)))
		skip_group++;
	for (i = B2C(fs->super->s_first_data_block);
	     i < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
	     i += EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs)) {
		int first_block_in_bg = (B2C(i) -
					 B2C(fs->super->s_first_data_block)) %
			fs->super->s_clusters_per_group == 0;
		int n, nbytes = fs->super->s_clusters_per_group / 8;

		actual = ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, i);

		/*
		 * Try to optimize pass5 by extracting a bitmap block
		 * as expected from what we have on disk, and then
		 * comparing the two.  If they are identical, then
		 * update the free block counts and go on to the next
		 * block group.  This is much faster than doing the
		 * individual bit-by-bit comparison.  The one downside
		 * is that this doesn't work if we are asking e2fsck
		 * to do a discard operation.
		 */
		if (!first_block_in_bg ||
		    (group == (int)fs->group_desc_count - 1) ||
		    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD))
			goto no_optimize;

		retval = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map,
				B2C(i), fs->super->s_clusters_per_group,
				actual_buf);
		if (retval)
			goto no_optimize;
		if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))
			memset(bitmap_buf, 0, nbytes);
		else {
			retval = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map,
					B2C(i), fs->super->s_clusters_per_group,
					bitmap_buf);
			if (retval)
				goto no_optimize;
		}
		if (memcmp(actual_buf, bitmap_buf, nbytes) != 0)
			goto no_optimize;
		n = ext2fs_bitcount(actual_buf, nbytes);
		group_free = fs->super->s_clusters_per_group - n;
		free_blocks += group_free;
		i += EXT2FS_C2B(fs, fs->super->s_clusters_per_group - 1);
		goto next_group;
	no_optimize:

		if (skip_group) {
			if (first_block_in_bg) {
				super_blk = 0;
				old_desc_blk = 0;
				new_desc_blk = 0;
				ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, group, &super_blk,
					 &old_desc_blk, &new_desc_blk, 0);

				if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
						EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
					old_desc_blocks =
						fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
				else
					old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
					fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;

				count = 0;
				cmp_block = fs->super->s_clusters_per_group;
				if (group == (int)fs->group_desc_count - 1)
					cmp_block = EXT2FS_NUM_B2C(fs,
						    ext2fs_group_blocks_count(fs, group));
			}

			bitmap = 0;
			if (EQ_CLSTR(i, super_blk) ||
			    (old_desc_blk && old_desc_blocks &&
			     GE_CLSTR(i, old_desc_blk) &&
			     LE_CLSTR(i, old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks-1)) ||
			    (new_desc_blk && EQ_CLSTR(i, new_desc_blk)) ||
			    EQ_CLSTR(i, ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) ||
			    EQ_CLSTR(i, ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) ||
			    (GE_CLSTR(i, ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group)) &&
			     LE_CLSTR(i, (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group) +
					  fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1)))) {
				bitmap = 1;
				actual = (actual != 0);
				count++;
				cmp_block--;
			} else if ((EXT2FS_B2C(fs, i) - count -
				    EXT2FS_B2C(fs, fs->super->s_first_data_block)) %
				   fs->super->s_clusters_per_group == 0) {
				/*
				 * When the compare data blocks in block bitmap
				 * are 0, count the free block,
				 * skip the current block group.
				 */
				if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range2(
					    ctx->block_found_map,
					    EXT2FS_B2C(fs, i),
					    cmp_block)) {
					/*
					 * -1 means to skip the current block
					 * group.
					 */
					blocks = fs->super->s_clusters_per_group - 1;
					group_free = cmp_block;
					free_blocks += cmp_block;
					/*
					 * The current block group's last block
					 * is set to i.
					 */
					i += EXT2FS_C2B(fs, cmp_block - 1);
					bitmap = 1;
					goto do_counts;
				}
			}
		} else if (redo_flag)
			bitmap = actual;
		else
			bitmap = ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, i);

		if (!actual == !bitmap)
			goto do_counts;

		if (!actual && bitmap) {
			/*
			 * Block not used, but marked in use in the bitmap.
			 */
			problem = PR_5_BLOCK_UNUSED;
		} else {
			/*
			 * Block used, but not marked in use in the bitmap.
			 */
			problem = PR_5_BLOCK_USED;

			if (skip_group) {
				struct problem_context pctx2;
				pctx2.blk = i;
				pctx2.group = group;
				if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BLOCK_UNINIT,&pctx2)){
					ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
					skip_group = 0;
				}
			}
		}
		if (pctx.blk == NO_BLK) {
			pctx.blk = pctx.blk2 = i;
			save_problem = problem;
		} else {
			if ((problem == save_problem) &&
			    (pctx.blk2 == i-1))
				pctx.blk2++;
			else {
				print_bitmap_problem(ctx, save_problem, &pctx);
				pctx.blk = pctx.blk2 = i;
				save_problem = problem;
			}
		}
		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS;
		had_problem++;

		/*
		 * If there a problem we should turn off the discard so we
		 * do not compromise the filesystem.
		 */
		ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD;

	do_counts:
		if (!bitmap) {
			group_free++;
			free_blocks++;
			if (first_free > i)
				first_free = i;
		} else if (i > first_free) {
			e2fsck_discard_blocks(ctx, first_free,
					      (i - first_free));
			first_free = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
		}
		blocks ++;
		if ((blocks == fs->super->s_clusters_per_group) ||
		    (EXT2FS_B2C(fs, i) ==
		     EXT2FS_B2C(fs, ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1))) {
			/*
			 * If the last block of this group is free, then we can
			 * discard it as well.
			 */
			if (!bitmap && i >= first_free)
				e2fsck_discard_blocks(ctx, first_free,
						      (i - first_free) + 1);
		next_group:
			first_free = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);

			free_array[group] = group_free;
			group ++;
			blocks = 0;
			group_free = 0;
			skip_group = 0;
			if (ctx->progress)
				if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 5, group,
						    fs->group_desc_count*2))
					goto errout;
			if (csum_flag &&
			    (i != ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1) &&
			    ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, 
						EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))
				skip_group++;
		}
	}
	if (pctx.blk != NO_BLK)
		print_bitmap_problem(ctx, save_problem, &pctx);
	if (had_problem)
		fixit = end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_BBITMAP);
	else
		fixit = -1;
	ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS;

	if (fixit == 1) {
		ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(fs->block_map);
		retval = ext2fs_copy_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map,
						  &fs->block_map);
		if (retval) {
			clear_problem_context(&pctx);
			fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_COPY_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
			goto errout;
		}
		ext2fs_set_bitmap_padding(fs->block_map);
		ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);

		/* Redo the counts */
		blocks = 0; free_blocks = 0; group_free = 0; group = 0;
		memset(free_array, 0, fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int));
		redo_flag++;
		goto redo_counts;
	} else if (fixit == 0)
		ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);

	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
		if (free_array[i] != ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i)) {
			pctx.group = i;
			pctx.blk = ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i);
			pctx.blk2 = free_array[i];

			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT_GROUP,
					&pctx)) {
				ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, i, free_array[i]);
				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
			} else
				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
		}
	}
	free_blocks = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, free_blocks);
	if (free_blocks != ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
		pctx.group = 0;
		pctx.blk = ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super);
		pctx.blk2 = free_blocks;

		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT, &pctx)) {
			ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, free_blocks);
			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
		}
	}
errout:
	ext2fs_free_mem(&free_array);
	ext2fs_free_mem(&actual_buf);
	ext2fs_free_mem(&bitmap_buf);
}