static void
mm_session_close(Session *s)
{
debug3("%s: session %d pid %d", __func__, s->self, s->pid);
if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
debug3("%s: tty %s ptyfd %d", __func__, s->tty, s->ptyfd);
fatal_remove_cleanup(session_pty_cleanup2, (void *)s);
session_pty_cleanup2(s);
}
s->used = 0;
}
static void
pam_free_ctx(void *ctxtp)
{
struct pam_ctxt *ctxt = ctxtp;
int status;
fatal_remove_cleanup(pam_cleanup, ctxt);
close(ctxt->pam_sock);
kill(ctxt->pam_pid, SIGHUP);
waitpid(ctxt->pam_pid, &status, 0);
xfree(ctxt->pam_user);
xfree(ctxt);
}
static int
krb4_init(void *context)
{
static int cleanup_registered = 0;
Authctxt *authctxt = (Authctxt *)context;
const char *tkt_root = TKT_ROOT;
struct stat st;
int fd;
if (!authctxt->krb4_ticket_file) {
/* Set unique ticket string manually since we're still root. */
authctxt->krb4_ticket_file = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
#ifdef AFS
if (lstat("/ticket", &st) != -1)
tkt_root = "/ticket/";
#endif /* AFS */
snprintf(authctxt->krb4_ticket_file, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%u_%ld",
tkt_root, authctxt->pw->pw_uid, (long)getpid());
krb_set_tkt_string(authctxt->krb4_ticket_file);
}
/* Register ticket cleanup in case of fatal error. */
if (!cleanup_registered) {
fatal_add_cleanup(krb4_cleanup_proc, authctxt);
cleanup_registered = 1;
}
/* Try to create our ticket file. */
if ((fd = mkstemp(authctxt->krb4_ticket_file)) != -1) {
close(fd);
return (1);
}
/* Ticket file exists - make sure user owns it (just passed ticket). */
if (lstat(authctxt->krb4_ticket_file, &st) != -1) {
if (st.st_mode == (S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) &&
st.st_uid == authctxt->pw->pw_uid)
return (1);
}
/* Failure - cancel cleanup function, leaving ticket for inspection. */
log("WARNING: bad ticket file %s", authctxt->krb4_ticket_file);
fatal_remove_cleanup(krb4_cleanup_proc, authctxt);
cleanup_registered = 0;
xfree(authctxt->krb4_ticket_file);
authctxt->krb4_ticket_file = NULL;
return (0);
}
/*
* read packets, try to authenticate the user and
* return only if authentication is successful
*/
static void
do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt)
{
int authenticated = 0;
u_int bits;
Key *client_host_key;
BIGNUM *n;
char *client_user, *password;
char info[1024];
u_int dlen;
u_int ulen;
int type = 0;
struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.",
authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ", authctxt->user);
/* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
if (options.password_authentication &&
#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
(!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
#endif
PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, ""))) {
auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", "");
return;
}
/* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
packet_send();
packet_write_wait();
client_user = NULL;
for ( ;; ) {
/* default to fail */
authenticated = 0;
info[0] = '\0';
/* Get a packet from the client. */
authctxt->v1_auth_type = type = packet_read();
authctxt->v1_auth_name = get_authname(type);
authctxt->attempt++;
/* Process the packet. */
switch (type) {
#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
if (!options.kerberos_authentication) {
verbose("Kerberos authentication disabled.");
} else {
char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen);
packet_check_eom();
if (kdata[0] == 4) { /* KRB_PROT_VERSION */
#ifdef KRB4
KTEXT_ST tkt, reply;
tkt.length = dlen;
if (tkt.length < MAX_KTXT_LEN)
memcpy(tkt.dat, kdata, tkt.length);
if (PRIVSEP(auth_krb4(authctxt, &tkt,
&client_user, &reply))) {
authenticated = 1;
snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
" tktuser %.100s",
client_user);
packet_start(
SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_RESPONSE);
packet_put_string((char *)
reply.dat, reply.length);
packet_send();
packet_write_wait();
}
#endif /* KRB4 */
} else {
#ifdef KRB5
krb5_data tkt, reply;
tkt.length = dlen;
tkt.data = kdata;
if (PRIVSEP(auth_krb5(authctxt, &tkt,
&client_user, &reply))) {
authenticated = 1;
snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
" tktuser %.100s",
client_user);
/* Send response to client */
packet_start(
SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_RESPONSE);
packet_put_string((char *)
reply.data, reply.length);
packet_send();
packet_write_wait();
if (reply.length)
xfree(reply.data);
}
#endif /* KRB5 */
}
xfree(kdata);
}
break;
#endif /* KRB4 || KRB5 */
#if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
/* XXX - punt on backward compatibility here. */
case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
packet_send_debug("Kerberos TGT passing disabled before authentication.");
break;
#ifdef AFS
case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
packet_send_debug("AFS token passing disabled before authentication.");
break;
#endif /* AFS */
#endif /* AFS || KRB5 */
case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
if (!options.rhosts_authentication) {
verbose("Rhosts authentication disabled.");
break;
}
/*
* Get client user name. Note that we just have to
* trust the client; this is one reason why rhosts
* authentication is insecure. (Another is
* IP-spoofing on a local network.)
*/
client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
packet_check_eom();
/* Try to authenticate using /etc/hosts.equiv and .rhosts. */
authenticated = auth_rhosts(pw, client_user);
snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
break;
case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) {
verbose("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled.");
break;
}
/*
* Get client user name. Note that we just have to
* trust the client; root on the client machine can
* claim to be any user.
*/
client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
/* Get the client host key. */
client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
bits = packet_get_int();
packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e);
packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n);
if (bits != BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n))
verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
"actual %d, announced %d",
BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits);
packet_check_eom();
authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(pw, client_user,
client_host_key);
key_free(client_host_key);
snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
break;
case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
if (!options.rsa_authentication) {
verbose("RSA authentication disabled.");
break;
}
/* RSA authentication requested. */
if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL)
fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed");
packet_get_bignum(n);
packet_check_eom();
authenticated = auth_rsa(pw, n);
BN_clear_free(n);
break;
case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
authctxt->init_attempt++;
if (!options.password_authentication) {
verbose("Password authentication disabled.");
break;
}
/*
* Read user password. It is in plain text, but was
* transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
* not visible to an outside observer.
*/
password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
packet_check_eom();
/* Try authentication with the password. */
if (authctxt->init_failures <
options.max_init_auth_tries)
authenticated =
PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt,
password));
memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
xfree(password);
break;
case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS");
if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
char *challenge = get_challenge(authctxt);
if (challenge != NULL) {
debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge);
packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
packet_put_cstring(challenge);
xfree(challenge);
packet_send();
packet_write_wait();
continue;
}
}
break;
case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE");
if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
char *response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
debug("got response '%s'", response);
packet_check_eom();
authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response);
memset(response, 'r', dlen);
xfree(response);
}
break;
default:
/*
* Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure
* returned) during authentication.
*/
log("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type);
break;
}
#ifdef BSD_AUTH
if (authctxt->as) {
auth_close(authctxt->as);
authctxt->as = NULL;
}
#endif
if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated) {
authenticated = 0;
log("Ignoring authenticated invalid user %s",
authctxt->user);
}
#ifdef _UNICOS
if (type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD && !authenticated)
cray_login_failure(authctxt->user, IA_UDBERR);
if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
authenticated = 0;
fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
}
#endif /* _UNICOS */
#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
if (authenticated &&
!check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, pw)) {
packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.",
pw == NULL ? -1 : pw->pw_uid);
authenticated = 0;
}
#else
/* Special handling for root */
if (!use_privsep &&
authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
!auth_root_allowed(get_authname(type)))
authenticated = 0;
#endif
#ifdef USE_PAM
/* XXX PAM and PRIVSEP don't mix */
if (use_privsep && authenticated)
fatal("Privsep is not supported");
if (authenticated && type != SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD)
authenticated = do_pam_non_initial_userauth(authctxt);
else if (authenticated && !AUTHPAM_DONE(authctxt))
authenticated = 0;
if (!authenticated)
authctxt->pam_retval = AUTHPAM_ERROR(authctxt,
PAM_PERM_DENIED);
#endif /* USE_PAM */
/* Log before sending the reply */
auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info);
if (client_user != NULL) {
xfree(client_user);
client_user = NULL;
}
if (authenticated)
return;
if (type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD)
authctxt->init_failures++;
if (authctxt->failures++ > options.max_auth_tries) {
#ifdef HAVE_BSM
fatal_remove_cleanup(audit_failed_login_cleanup,
authctxt);
audit_sshd_login_failure(&ah, PAM_MAXTRIES);
#endif /* HAVE_BSM */
packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
}
packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
packet_send();
packet_write_wait();
}
}
void
userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, char *method)
{
int authenticated, partial;
if (authctxt == NULL)
fatal("%s: missing context", __func__);
/* unknown method handling -- must elicit userauth failure msg */
if (authctxt->method == NULL) {
authenticated = 0;
partial = 0;
goto done_checking;
}
#ifndef USE_PAM
/* Special handling for root (done elsewhere for PAM) */
if (authctxt->method->authenticated &&
authctxt->pw != NULL && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
!auth_root_allowed(method))
authctxt->method->authenticated = 0;
#endif /* USE_PAM */
#ifdef _UNICOS
if (authctxt->method->authenticated &&
cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
authctxt->method->authenticated = 0;
fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
}
#endif /* _UNICOS */
partial = userauth_check_partial_failure(authctxt);
authenticated = authctxt->method->authenticated;
#ifdef USE_PAM
/*
* If the userauth method failed to complete PAM work then force
* partial failure.
*/
if (authenticated && !AUTHPAM_DONE(authctxt))
partial = 1;
#endif /* USE_PAM */
/*
* To properly support invalid userauth method names we set
* authenticated=0, partial=0 above and know that
* authctxt->method == NULL.
*
* No unguarded reference to authctxt->method allowed from here.
* Checking authenticated != 0 is a valid guard; authctxt->method
* MUST NOT be NULL if authenticated.
*/
done_checking:
if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated) {
/*
* We get here if the PreUserauthHook fails but the
* user is otherwise valid.
* An error in the PAM handling could also get us here
* but we need not panic, just treat as a failure.
*/
authctxt->method->authenticated = 0;
authenticated = 0;
log("Ignoring authenticated invalid user %s",
authctxt->user);
auth_log(authctxt, 0, method, " ssh2");
}
/* Log before sending the reply */
auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
if (authenticated && !partial) {
/* turn off userauth */
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
packet_send();
packet_write_wait();
/* now we can break out */
authctxt->success = 1;
} else {
char *methods;
if (authctxt->method && authctxt->method->is_initial)
authctxt->init_failures++;
authctxt->method = NULL;
#ifdef USE_PAM
/*
* Keep track of last PAM error (or PERM_DENIED) for BSM
* login failure auditing, which may run after the PAM
* state has been cleaned up.
*/
authctxt->pam_retval = AUTHPAM_ERROR(authctxt, PAM_PERM_DENIED);
#endif /* USE_PAM */
if (authctxt->failures++ > options.max_auth_tries) {
#ifdef HAVE_BSM
fatal_remove_cleanup(audit_failed_login_cleanup,
authctxt);
audit_sshd_login_failure(&ah, PAM_MAXTRIES,
authctxt->user);
#endif /* HAVE_BSM */
packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
}
#ifdef _UNICOS
if (strcmp(method, "password") == 0)
cray_login_failure(authctxt->user, IA_UDBERR);
#endif /* _UNICOS */
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
/*
* If (partial) then authmethods_get() will return only
* required methods, likely only "keyboard-interactive;"
* (methods == NULL) implies failure, even if (partial == 1)
*/
methods = authmethods_get();
packet_put_cstring(methods);
packet_put_char((authenticated && partial && methods) ? 1 : 0);
if (methods)
xfree(methods);
packet_send();
packet_write_wait();
}
}
/* Cleanly shutdown PAM */
void finish_pam(Authctxt *authctxt)
{
fatal_remove_cleanup(&do_pam_cleanup_proc, authctxt->pam);
do_pam_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pam);
}
void
new_start_pam(Authctxt *authctxt, struct pam_conv *conv)
{
int retval;
pam_handle_t *pamh;
const char *rhost, *svc;
char *user = NULL;
pam_stuff *pam;
if (authctxt == NULL)
fatal("Internal error during userauth");
if (compat20 && authctxt->method == NULL)
fatal("Userauth method unknown while starting PAM");
/* PAM service selected here */
svc = derive_pam_svc_name(authctxt->method);
debug2("Starting PAM service %s for method %s", svc,
get_method_name(authctxt));
if (authctxt->user != NULL)
user = authctxt->user;
/* Cleanup previous PAM state */
if (authctxt->pam != NULL) {
fatal_remove_cleanup(&do_pam_cleanup_proc, authctxt->pam);
do_pam_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pam);
}
pam = xmalloc(sizeof(pam_stuff));
(void) memset(pam, 0, sizeof(pam_stuff));
/*
* pam->last_pam_retval has to be and is considered
* along with pam->state.
*
* pam->state = 0; -> no PAM auth, account, etc, work
* done yet. (Set by memset() above.)
*
* pam->last_pam_retval = PAM_SUCCESS; -> meaningless at
* this point.
*
* See finish_userauth_do_pam() below.
*/
pam->authctxt = authctxt;
pam->last_pam_retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
authctxt->pam = pam;
/* Free any previously stored text/error PAM prompts */
if (__pam_msg) {
xfree(__pam_msg);
__pam_msg = NULL;
}
if ((retval = pam_start(svc, user, conv, &pamh)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
fatal("PAM initialization failed during %s userauth",
get_method_name(authctxt));
}
fatal_add_cleanup((void (*)(void *)) &do_pam_cleanup_proc,
(void *) authctxt->pam);
rhost = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.verify_reverse_mapping);
if ((retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, rhost)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
(void) pam_end(pamh, retval);
fatal("Could not set PAM_RHOST item during %s userauth",
get_method_name(authctxt));
}
if ((retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, "sshd")) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
(void) pam_end(pamh, retval);
fatal("Could not set PAM_TTY item during %s userauth",
get_method_name(authctxt));
}
authctxt->pam->h = pamh;
}