Example #1
0
static MODLIST _FAR *addlib(MODLIST *root, AMX *amx, const TCHAR *name)
{
  MODLIST _FAR *item;
  const TCHAR *ptr = skippath(name);

  assert(findlib(root, amx, name) == NULL); /* should not already be there */

  if ((item = malloc(sizeof(MODLIST))) == NULL)
    goto error;
  memset(item, 0, sizeof(MODLIST));

  assert(ptr != NULL);
  if ((item->name = malloc((_tcslen(ptr) + 1) * sizeof(TCHAR))) == NULL)
    goto error;
  _tcscpy(item->name, ptr);

  #if defined HAVE_DYNCALL_H
    item->inst=dlLoadLibrary(name);
  #else
    item->inst=(void*)LoadLibrary(name);
    #if !(defined __WIN32__ || defined _WIN32 || defined WIN32)
      if ((unsigned long)item->inst<=32)
        item->inst=NULL;
    #endif
  #endif
  if (item->inst==NULL)
    goto error;

  item->amx = amx;

  item->next = root->next;
  root->next = item;
  return item;

error:
  if (item != NULL) {
    if (item->name != NULL)
      free(item->name);
    if (item->inst != 0) {
      #if defined HAVE_DYNCALL_H
        dlFreeLibrary(item->inst);
      #else
        FreeLibrary((HINSTANCE)item->inst);
      #endif
    } /* if */
    free(item);
  } /* if */
  return NULL;
}
Example #2
0
/* This function adds the semeai related move reasons, using the information
 * stored in the dragon2 array.
 *
 * If the semeai had an uncertain result, and there is a owl move with
 * certain result doing the same, we don't trust the semeai move.
 */
void
semeai_move_reasons(int color)
{
  int other = OTHER_COLOR(color);
  int d;
  int liberties;
  int libs[MAXLIBS];
  int r;
  int resulta, resultb, semeai_move, s_result_certain;

  for (d = 0; d < number_of_dragons; d++)
    if (dragon2[d].semeais && DRAGON(d).status == CRITICAL) {
      if (DRAGON(d).color == color
          && dragon2[d].semeai_defense_point
	  && (dragon2[d].owl_defense_point == NO_MOVE
	      || dragon2[d].semeai_defense_certain >= 
	         dragon2[d].owl_defense_certain)) {
	/* My dragon can be defended. */
	add_semeai_move(dragon2[d].semeai_defense_point, dragon2[d].origin);
	DEBUG(DEBUG_SEMEAI, "Adding semeai defense move for %1m at %1m\n",
	      DRAGON(d).origin, dragon2[d].semeai_defense_point);
	if (neighbor_of_dragon(dragon2[d].semeai_defense_point,
			       dragon2[d].semeai_defense_target)
	    && !neighbor_of_dragon(dragon2[d].semeai_defense_point,
				   dragon2[d].origin)
	    && !is_self_atari(dragon2[d].semeai_defense_point, color)) {
	  
	  /* If this is a move to fill the non-common liberties of the
	   * target, and is not a ko or snap-back, then we try all
	   * non-common liberties of the target and add all winning
	   * moves to the move list.
	   */

          liberties = findlib(dragon2[d].semeai_defense_target, MAXLIBS, libs);

          for (r = 0; r < liberties; r++) {
            if (!neighbor_of_dragon(libs[r], dragon2[d].origin)
		&& !is_self_atari(libs[r], color)
		&& libs[r] != dragon2[d].semeai_defense_point) {
              owl_analyze_semeai_after_move(libs[r], color,
					    dragon2[d].semeai_defense_target,
					    dragon2[d].origin,
					    &resulta, &resultb, &semeai_move,
					    1, &s_result_certain, 0);
              if (resulta == 0 && resultb == 0) {
	        add_semeai_move(libs[r], dragon2[d].origin);
	        DEBUG(DEBUG_SEMEAI,
		      "Adding semeai defense move for %1m at %1m\n",
		      DRAGON(d).origin, libs[r]);
	      }
            }
	  }
	}
      }
      else if (DRAGON(d).color == other
	       && dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point
	       && (dragon2[d].owl_attack_point == NO_MOVE
		   || dragon2[d].owl_defense_point == NO_MOVE
		   || dragon2[d].semeai_attack_certain >= 
		      dragon2[d].owl_attack_certain)) {
	/* Your dragon can be attacked. */
	add_semeai_move(dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point, dragon2[d].origin);
	DEBUG(DEBUG_SEMEAI, "Adding semeai attack move for %1m at %1m\n",
	      DRAGON(d).origin, dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point);
	if (neighbor_of_dragon(dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point,
			       dragon2[d].origin)
	    && !neighbor_of_dragon(dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point,
				  dragon2[d].semeai_attack_target)
	    && !is_self_atari(dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point, color)) {

          liberties = findlib(dragon2[d].origin, MAXLIBS, libs);

          for (r = 0; r < liberties; r++) {
            if (!neighbor_of_dragon(libs[r], dragon2[d].semeai_attack_target)
		&& !is_self_atari(libs[r], color)
		&& libs[r] != dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point) {
              owl_analyze_semeai_after_move(libs[r], color, dragon2[d].origin,
					    dragon2[d].semeai_attack_target,
					    &resulta, &resultb, &semeai_move,
					    1, &s_result_certain, 0);
              if (resulta == 0 && resultb == 0) {
	        add_semeai_move(libs[r], dragon2[d].origin);
	        DEBUG(DEBUG_SEMEAI,
		      "Adding semeai attack move for %1m at %1m\n",
		      DRAGON(d).origin, libs[r]);
	      }
            }
	  }
	}
      }
    }
}
Example #3
0
/* Find moves turning supposed territory into seki. This is not
 * detected above since it either involves an ALIVE dragon adjacent to
 * a CRITICAL dragon, or an ALIVE dragon whose eyespace can be invaded
 * and turned into a seki.
 *
 * Currently we only search for tactically critical strings with
 * dragon status dead, which are neighbors of only one opponent
 * dragon, which is alive. Through semeai analysis we then determine
 * whether such a string can in fact live in seki. Relevant testcases
 * include gunnar:42 and gifu03:2.
 */
static void
find_moves_to_make_seki()
{
  int str;
  int defend_move;
  int resulta, resultb;
  
  for (str = BOARDMIN; str < BOARDMAX; str++) {
    if (IS_STONE(board[str]) && is_worm_origin(str, str)
	&& attack_and_defend(str, NULL, NULL, NULL, &defend_move)
	&& dragon[str].status == DEAD
	&& DRAGON2(str).hostile_neighbors == 1) {
      int k;
      int color = board[str];
      int opponent = NO_MOVE;
      int certain;
      struct eyevalue reduced_genus;

      for (k = 0; k < DRAGON2(str).neighbors; k++) {
	opponent = dragon2[DRAGON2(str).adjacent[k]].origin;
	if (board[opponent] != color)
	  break;
      }

      ASSERT1(opponent != NO_MOVE, opponent);

      if (dragon[opponent].status != ALIVE)
	continue;

      /* FIXME: These heuristics are used for optimization.  We don't
       *        want to call expensive semeai code if the opponent
       *        dragon has more than one eye elsewhere.  However, the
       *        heuristics might still need improvement.
       */
      compute_dragon_genus(opponent, &reduced_genus, str);
      if (DRAGON2(opponent).moyo_size > 10 || min_eyes(&reduced_genus) > 1)
	continue;

      owl_analyze_semeai_after_move(defend_move, color, opponent, str,
				    &resulta, &resultb, NULL, 1, &certain, 0);

      /* Do not trust uncertain results. In fact it should only take a
       * few nodes to determine the semeai result, if it is a proper
       * potential seki position.
       */
      if (resultb != WIN && certain) {
	int d = dragon[str].id;
	DEBUG(DEBUG_SEMEAI, "Move to make seki at %1m (%1m vs %1m)\n",
	      defend_move, str, opponent);
	dragon2[d].semeais++;
	update_status(str, CRITICAL, CRITICAL);
	dragon2[d].semeai_defense_point = defend_move;
	dragon2[d].semeai_defense_certain = certain;
	dragon2[d].semeai_defense_target = opponent;

	/* We need to determine a proper attack move (the one that
	 * prevents seki).  Currently we try the defense move first,
	 * and if it doesn't work -- all liberties of the string.
	 */
	owl_analyze_semeai_after_move(defend_move, OTHER_COLOR(color),
				      str, opponent, &resulta, NULL,
				      NULL, 1, NULL, 0);
	if (resulta != WIN)
	  dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point = defend_move;
	else {
	  int k;
	  int libs[MAXLIBS];
	  int liberties = findlib(str, MAXLIBS, libs);

	  for (k = 0; k < liberties; k++) {
	    owl_analyze_semeai_after_move(libs[k], OTHER_COLOR(color),
					  str, opponent, &resulta, NULL,
					  NULL, 1, NULL, 0);
	    if (resulta != WIN) {
	      dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point = libs[k];
	      break;
	    }
	  }

	  /* FIXME: What should we do if none of the tried attacks worked? */
	  if (k == liberties)
	    dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point = defend_move;
	}

	DEBUG(DEBUG_SEMEAI, "Move to prevent seki at %1m (%1m vs %1m)\n",
	      dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point, opponent, str);

	dragon2[d].semeai_attack_certain = certain;
	dragon2[d].semeai_attack_target = opponent;
      }
    }
  }
}
Example #4
0
/* libcall(const libname[], const funcname[], const typestring[], ...)
 *
 * Loads the DLL or shared library if not yet loaded (the name comparison is
 * case sensitive).
 *
 * typestring format:
 *    Whitespace is permitted between the types, but not inside the type
 *    specification. The string "ii[4]&u16s" is equivalent to "i i[4] &u16 s",
 *    but the latter is easier on the eye.
 *
 * types:
 *    i = signed integer, 16-bit in Windows 3.x, else 32-bit in Win32 and Linux
 *    u = unsigned integer, 16-bit in Windows 3.x, else 32-bit in Win32 and Linux
 *    f = IEEE floating point, 32-bit
 *    p = packed string
 *    s = unpacked string
 *    The difference between packed and unpacked strings is only relevant when
 *    the parameter is passed by reference (see below).
 *
 * pass-by-value and pass-by-reference:
 *    By default, parameters are passed by value. To pass a parameter by
 *    reference, prefix the type letter with an "&":
 *    &i = signed integer passed by reference
 *    i = signed integer passed by value
 *    Same for '&u' versus 'u' and '&f' versus 'f'.
 *
 *    Arrays are passed by "copy & copy-back". That is, libcall() allocates a
 *    block of dynamic memory to copy the array into. On return from the foreign
 *    function, libcall() copies the array back to the abstract machine. The
 *    net effect is similar to pass by reference, but the foreign function does
 *    not work in the AMX stack directly. During the copy and the copy-back
 *    operations, libcall() may also transform the array elements, for example
 *    between 16-bit and 32-bit elements. This is done because Pawn only
 *    supports a single cell size, which may not fit the required integer size
 *    of the foreign function.
 *
 *    See "element ranges" for the syntax of passing an array.
 *
 *    Strings may either be passed by copy, or by "copy & copy-back". When the
 *    string is an output parameter (for the foreign function), the size of the
 *    array that will hold the return string must be indicated between square
 *    brackets behind the type letter (see "element ranges"). When the string
 *    is "input only", this is not needed --libcall() will determine the length
 *    of the input string itself.
 *
 *    The tokens 'p' and 's' are equivalent, but 'p[10]' and 's[10]' are not
 *    equivalent: the latter syntaxes determine whether the output from the
 *    foreign function will be stored as a packed or an unpacked string.
 *
 * element sizes:
 *    Add an integer behind the type letter; for example, 'i16' refers to a
 *    16-bit signed integer. Note that the value behind the type letter must
 *    be either 8, 16 or 32.
 *
 *    You should only use element size specifiers on the 'i' and 'u' types. That
 *    is, do not use these specifiers on 'f', 's' and 'p'.
 *
 * element ranges:
 *    For passing arrays, the size of the array may be given behind the type
 *    letter and optional element size. The token 'u[4]' indicates an array of
 *    four unsigned integers, which are typically 32-bit. The token 'i16[8]'
 *    is an array of 8 signed 16-bit integers. Arrays are always passed by
 *    "copy & copy-back"
 *
 * When compiled as Unicode, this library converts all strings to Unicode
 * strings.
 *
 * The calling convention for the foreign functions is assumed:
 * -  "__stdcall" for Win32,
 * -  "far pascal" for Win16
 * -  and the GCC default for Unix/Linux (_cdecl)
 *
 * C++ name mangling of the called function is not handled (there is no standard
 * convention for name mangling, so there is no portable way to convert C++
 * function names to mangled names). Win32 name mangling (used by default by
 * Microsoft compilers on functions declared as __stdcall) is also not handled.
 *
 * Returns the value of the called function.
 */
static cell AMX_NATIVE_CALL n_libcall(AMX *amx, const cell *params)
{
  const TCHAR *libname, *funcname, *typestring;
  MODLIST *item;
  int paramidx, typeidx, idx;
  PARAM ps[MAXPARAMS];
  cell *cptr,result;
  LIBFUNC LibFunc;

  amx_StrParam(amx, params[1], libname);
  item = findlib(&ModRoot, amx, libname);
  if (item == NULL)
    item = addlib(&ModRoot, amx, libname);
  if (item == NULL) {
    amx_RaiseError(amx, AMX_ERR_NATIVE);
    return 0;
  } /* if */

  /* library is loaded, get the function */
  amx_StrParam(amx, params[2], funcname);
  LibFunc=(LIBFUNC)SearchProcAddress(item->inst, funcname);
  if (LibFunc==NULL) {
    amx_RaiseError(amx, AMX_ERR_NATIVE);
    return 0;
  } /* if */

  #if defined HAVE_DYNCALL_H
    /* (re-)initialize the dyncall library */
    if (dcVM==NULL) {
      dcVM=dcNewCallVM(4096);
      dcMode(dcVM,DC_CALL_C_X86_WIN32_STD);
    } /* if */
    dcReset(dcVM);
  #endif

  /* decode the parameters */
  paramidx=typeidx=0;
  amx_StrParam(amx, params[3], typestring);
  while (paramidx < MAXPARAMS && typestring[typeidx]!=__T('\0')) {
    /* skip white space */
    while (typestring[typeidx]!=__T('\0') && typestring[typeidx]<=__T(' '))
      typeidx++;
    if (typestring[typeidx]==__T('\0'))
      break;
    /* save "pass-by-reference" token */
    ps[paramidx].type=0;
    if (typestring[typeidx]==__T('&')) {
      ps[paramidx].type=BYREF;
      typeidx++;
    } /* if */
    /* store type character */
    ps[paramidx].type |= (unsigned char)typestring[typeidx];
    typeidx++;
    /* set default size, then check for an explicit size */
    #if defined __WIN32__ || defined _WIN32 || defined WIN32
      ps[paramidx].size=32;
    #elif defined _Windows
      ps[paramidx].size=16;
    #endif
    if (_istdigit(typestring[typeidx])) {
      ps[paramidx].size=(unsigned char)_tcstol(&typestring[typeidx],NULL,10);
      while (_istdigit(typestring[typeidx]))
        typeidx++;
    } /* if */
    /* set default range, then check for an explicit range */
    ps[paramidx].range=1;
    if (typestring[typeidx]=='[') {
      ps[paramidx].range=_tcstol(&typestring[typeidx+1],NULL,10);
      while (typestring[typeidx]!=']' && typestring[typeidx]!='\0')
        typeidx++;
      ps[paramidx].type |= BYREF; /* arrays are always passed by reference */
      typeidx++;                  /* skip closing ']' too */
    } /* if */
    /* get pointer to parameter */
    cptr=amx_Address(amx,params[paramidx+4]);
    switch (ps[paramidx].type) {
    case 'i': /* signed integer */
    case 'u': /* unsigned integer */
    case 'f': /* floating point */
      assert(ps[paramidx].range==1);
      ps[paramidx].v.val=(int)*cptr;
      break;
    case 'i' | BYREF:
    case 'u' | BYREF:
    case 'f' | BYREF:
      ps[paramidx].v.ptr=cptr;
      if (ps[paramidx].range>1) {
        /* convert array and pass by address */
        ps[paramidx].v.ptr = fillarray(amx, &ps[paramidx], cptr);
      } /* if */
      break;
    case 'p':
    case 's':
    case 'p' | BYREF:
    case 's' | BYREF:
      if (ps[paramidx].type=='s' || ps[paramidx].type=='p') {
        int len;
        /* get length of input string */
        amx_StrLen(cptr,&len);
        len++;            /* include '\0' */
        /* check max. size */
        if (len<ps[paramidx].range)
          len=ps[paramidx].range;
        ps[paramidx].range=len;
      } /* if */
      ps[paramidx].v.ptr=malloc(ps[paramidx].range*sizeof(TCHAR));
      if (ps[paramidx].v.ptr==NULL)
        return amx_RaiseError(amx, AMX_ERR_NATIVE);
      amx_GetString((char *)ps[paramidx].v.ptr,cptr,sizeof(TCHAR)>1,UNLIMITED);
      break;
    default:
      /* invalid parameter type */
      return amx_RaiseError(amx, AMX_ERR_NATIVE);
    } /* switch */
    paramidx++;
  } /* while */
  if ((params[0]/sizeof(cell)) - 3 != (size_t)paramidx)
    return amx_RaiseError(amx, AMX_ERR_NATIVE); /* format string does not match number of parameters */

  #if defined HAVE_DYNCALL_H
    for (idx = 0; idx < paramidx; idx++) {
      if ((ps[idx].type=='i' || ps[idx].type=='u' || ps[idx].type=='f') && ps[idx].range==1) {
        switch (ps[idx].size) {
        case 8:
          dcArgChar(dcVM,(unsigned char)(ps[idx].v.val & 0xff));
          break;
        case 16:
          dcArgShort(dcVM,(unsigned short)(ps[idx].v.val & 0xffff));
          break;
        default:
          dcArgLong(dcVM,ps[idx].v.val);
        } /* switch */
      } else {
        dcArgPointer(dcVM,ps[idx].v.ptr);
      } /* if */
    } /* for */
    result=(cell)dcCallPointer(dcVM,(void*)LibFunc);
  #else /* HAVE_DYNCALL_H */
    /* push the parameters to the stack (left-to-right in 16-bit; right-to-left
     * in 32-bit)
     */
#if defined __WIN32__ || defined _WIN32 || defined WIN32
    for (idx=paramidx-1; idx>=0; idx--) {
#else
    for (idx=0; idx<paramidx; idx++) {
#endif
      if ((ps[idx].type=='i' || ps[idx].type=='u' || ps[idx].type=='f') && ps[idx].range==1) {
        switch (ps[idx].size) {
        case 8:
          push((unsigned char)(ps[idx].v.val & 0xff));
          break;
        case 16:
          push((unsigned short)(ps[idx].v.val & 0xffff));
          break;
        default:
          push(ps[idx].v.val);
        } /* switch */
      } else {
        push(ps[idx].v.ptr);
      } /* if */
    } /* for */

    /* call the function; all parameters are already pushed to the stack (the
     * function should remove the parameters from the stack)
     */
    result=LibFunc();
  #endif /* HAVE_DYNCALL_H */

  /* store return values and free allocated memory */
  for (idx=0; idx<paramidx; idx++) {
    switch (ps[idx].type) {
    case 'p':
    case 's':
      free(ps[idx].v.ptr);
      break;
    case 'p' | BYREF:
    case 's' | BYREF:
      cptr=amx_Address(amx,params[idx+4]);
      amx_SetString(cptr,(char *)ps[idx].v.ptr,ps[idx].type==('p'|BYREF),sizeof(TCHAR)>1,UNLIMITED);
      free(ps[idx].v.ptr);
      break;
    case 'i':
    case 'u':
    case 'f':
      assert(ps[idx].range==1);
      break;
    case 'i' | BYREF:
    case 'u' | BYREF:
    case 'f' | BYREF:
      cptr=amx_Address(amx,params[idx+4]);
      if (ps[idx].range==1) {
        /* modify directly in the AMX (no memory block was allocated */
        switch (ps[idx].size) {
        case 8:
          *cptr= (ps[idx].type==('i' | BYREF)) ? (long)((signed char)*cptr) : (*cptr & 0xff);
          break;
        case 16:
          *cptr= (ps[idx].type==('i' | BYREF)) ? (long)((short)*cptr) : (*cptr & 0xffff);
          break;
        } /* switch */
      } else {
        int i;
        for (i=0; i<ps[idx].range; i++) {
          switch (ps[idx].size) {
          case 8:
            *cptr= (ps[idx].type==('i' | BYREF)) ? ((signed char*)ps[idx].v.ptr)[i] : ((unsigned char*)ps[idx].v.ptr)[i];
            break;
          case 16:
            *cptr= (ps[idx].type==('i' | BYREF)) ? ((short*)ps[idx].v.ptr)[i] : ((unsigned short*)ps[idx].v.ptr)[i];
            break;
          default:
            *cptr= (ps[idx].type==('i' | BYREF)) ? ((long*)ps[idx].v.ptr)[i] : ((unsigned long*)ps[idx].v.ptr)[i];
          } /* switch */
        } /* for */
        free((char *)ps[idx].v.ptr);
      } /* if */
      break;
    default:
      assert(0);
    } /* switch */
  } /* for */

  return result;
}

/* bool: libfree(const libname[]="")
 * When the name is an empty string, this function frees all libraries (for this
 * abstract machine). The name comparison is case sensitive.
 * Returns true if one or more libraries were freed.
 */
static cell AMX_NATIVE_CALL n_libfree(AMX *amx, const cell *params)
{
  const TCHAR *libname;
  amx_StrParam(amx,params[1],libname);
  return freelib(&ModRoot,amx,libname) > 0;
}

#else /* HAVE_DYNCALL_H || WIN32_FFI */

static cell AMX_NATIVE_CALL n_libcall(AMX *amx, const cell *params)
{
  (void)amx;
  (void)params;
  return 0;
}
Example #5
0
/* Find moves turning supposed territory into seki. This is not
 * detected above since it either involves an ALIVE dragon adjacent to
 * a CRITICAL dragon, or an ALIVE dragon whose eyespace can be invaded
 * and turned into a seki.
 *
 * Currently we only search for tactically critical strings with
 * dragon status dead, which are neighbors of only one opponent
 * dragon, which is alive. Through semeai analysis we then determine
 * whether such a string can in fact live in seki. Relevant testcases
 * include gunnar:42 and gifu03:2.
 */
static void
find_moves_to_make_seki()
{
  int str;
  int defend_move;
  int resulta, resultb;
  
  for (str = BOARDMIN; str < BOARDMAX; str++) {
    if (IS_STONE(board[str]) && is_worm_origin(str, str)
	&& attack_and_defend(str, NULL, NULL, NULL, &defend_move)
	&& dragon[str].status == DEAD
	&& DRAGON2(str).hostile_neighbors == 1) {
      int k;
      int color = board[str];
      int opponent = NO_MOVE;
      int certain;
      struct eyevalue reduced_genus;

      for (k = 0; k < DRAGON2(str).neighbors; k++) {
	opponent = dragon2[DRAGON2(str).adjacent[k]].origin;
	if (board[opponent] != color)
	  break;
      }

      ASSERT1(opponent != NO_MOVE, opponent);

      if (dragon[opponent].status != ALIVE)
	continue;

      /* FIXME: These heuristics are used for optimization.  We don't
       *        want to call expensive semeai code if the opponent
       *        dragon has more than one eye elsewhere.  However, the
       *        heuristics might still need improvement.
       */
      compute_dragon_genus(opponent, &reduced_genus, str);
      
      if (min_eyes(&reduced_genus) > 1
	  || DRAGON2(opponent).moyo_size > 10
	  || DRAGON2(opponent).moyo_territorial_value > 2.999
	  || DRAGON2(opponent).escape_route > 0
	  || DRAGON2(str).escape_route > 0)
	continue;

      owl_analyze_semeai_after_move(defend_move, color, opponent, str,
				    &resulta, &resultb, NULL, 1, &certain, 0);

      if (resultb == WIN) {
	owl_analyze_semeai(str, opponent, &resultb, &resulta,
			   &defend_move, 1, &certain);
	resulta = REVERSE_RESULT(resulta);
	resultb = REVERSE_RESULT(resultb);
      }
      
      /* Do not trust uncertain results. In fact it should only take a
       * few nodes to determine the semeai result, if it is a proper
       * potential seki position.
       */
      if (resultb != WIN && certain) {
	int d = dragon[str].id;
	DEBUG(DEBUG_SEMEAI, "Move to make seki at %1m (%1m vs %1m)\n",
	      defend_move, str, opponent);
	dragon2[d].semeais++;
	update_status(str, CRITICAL, CRITICAL);
	dragon2[d].semeai_defense_code = REVERSE_RESULT(resultb);
	dragon2[d].semeai_defense_point = defend_move;
	dragon2[d].semeai_defense_certain = certain;
	gg_assert(board[opponent] == OTHER_COLOR(board[dragon2[d].origin]));
	dragon2[d].semeai_defense_target = opponent;

	/* We need to determine a proper attack move (the one that
	 * prevents seki).  Currently we try the defense move first,
	 * and if it doesn't work -- all liberties of the string.
	 */
	owl_analyze_semeai_after_move(defend_move, OTHER_COLOR(color),
				      str, opponent, &resulta, NULL,
				      NULL, 1, NULL, 0);
	if (resulta != WIN) {
	  dragon2[d].semeai_attack_code = REVERSE_RESULT(resulta);
	  dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point = defend_move;
	}
	else {
	  int k;
	  int libs[MAXLIBS];
	  int liberties = findlib(str, MAXLIBS, libs);

	  for (k = 0; k < liberties; k++) {
	    owl_analyze_semeai_after_move(libs[k], OTHER_COLOR(color),
					  str, opponent, &resulta, NULL,
					  NULL, 1, NULL, 0);
	    if (resulta != WIN) {
	      dragon2[d].semeai_attack_code = REVERSE_RESULT(resulta);
	      dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point = libs[k];
	      break;
	    }
	  }

	  if (k == liberties) {
	    DEBUG(DEBUG_SEMEAI,
		  "No move to attack in semeai (%1m vs %1m), seki assumed.\n",
		  str, opponent);
	    dragon2[d].semeai_attack_code = 0;
	    dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point = NO_MOVE;
	    update_status(str, ALIVE, ALIVE_IN_SEKI);
	  }
	}

	DEBUG(DEBUG_SEMEAI, "Move to prevent seki at %1m (%1m vs %1m)\n",
	      dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point, opponent, str);

	dragon2[d].semeai_attack_certain = certain;
	dragon2[d].semeai_attack_target = opponent;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Now look for dead strings inside a single eyespace of a living dragon.
   *
   * FIXME: Clearly this loop should share most of its code with the
   *        one above. It would also be good to reimplement so that
   *        moves invading a previously empty single eyespace to make
   *        seki can be found.
   */
  for (str = BOARDMIN; str < BOARDMAX; str++) {
    if (IS_STONE(board[str]) && is_worm_origin(str, str)
	&& !find_defense(str, NULL)
	&& dragon[str].status == DEAD
	&& DRAGON2(str).hostile_neighbors == 1) {
      int k;
      int color = board[str];
      int opponent = NO_MOVE;
      int certain;
      struct eyevalue reduced_genus;

      for (k = 0; k < DRAGON2(str).neighbors; k++) {
	opponent = dragon2[DRAGON2(str).adjacent[k]].origin;
	if (board[opponent] != color)
	  break;
      }

      ASSERT1(opponent != NO_MOVE, opponent);

      if (dragon[opponent].status != ALIVE)
	continue;

      /* FIXME: These heuristics are used for optimization.  We don't
       *        want to call expensive semeai code if the opponent
       *        dragon has more than one eye elsewhere.  However, the
       *        heuristics might still need improvement.
       */
      compute_dragon_genus(opponent, &reduced_genus, str);
      if (DRAGON2(opponent).moyo_size > 10 || min_eyes(&reduced_genus) > 1)
	continue;

      owl_analyze_semeai(str, opponent, &resulta, &resultb,
			 &defend_move, 1, &certain);

      /* Do not trust uncertain results. In fact it should only take a
       * few nodes to determine the semeai result, if it is a proper
       * potential seki position.
       */
      if (resulta != 0 && certain) {
	int d = dragon[str].id;
	DEBUG(DEBUG_SEMEAI, "Move to make seki at %1m (%1m vs %1m)\n",
	      defend_move, str, opponent);
	dragon2[d].semeais++;
	update_status(str, CRITICAL, CRITICAL);
	dragon2[d].semeai_defense_code = resulta;
	dragon2[d].semeai_defense_point = defend_move;
	dragon2[d].semeai_defense_certain = certain;
	gg_assert(board[opponent] == OTHER_COLOR(board[dragon2[d].origin]));
	dragon2[d].semeai_defense_target = opponent;

	/* We need to determine a proper attack move (the one that
	 * prevents seki).  Currently we try the defense move first,
	 * and if it doesn't work -- all liberties of the string.
	 */
	owl_analyze_semeai_after_move(defend_move, OTHER_COLOR(color),
				      str, opponent, &resulta, NULL,
				      NULL, 1, NULL, 0);
	if (resulta != WIN) {
	  dragon2[d].semeai_attack_code = REVERSE_RESULT(resulta);
	  dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point = defend_move;
	}
	else {
	  int k;
	  int libs[MAXLIBS];
	  int liberties = findlib(str, MAXLIBS, libs);

	  for (k = 0; k < liberties; k++) {
	    owl_analyze_semeai_after_move(libs[k], OTHER_COLOR(color),
					  str, opponent, &resulta, NULL,
					  NULL, 1, NULL, 0);
	    if (resulta != WIN) {
	      dragon2[d].semeai_attack_code = REVERSE_RESULT(resulta);
	      dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point = libs[k];
	      break;
	    }
	  }

	  if (k == liberties) {
	    DEBUG(DEBUG_SEMEAI,
		  "No move to attack in semeai (%1m vs %1m), seki assumed.\n",
		  str, opponent);
	    dragon2[d].semeai_attack_code = 0;
	    dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point = NO_MOVE;
	    update_status(str, ALIVE, ALIVE_IN_SEKI);
	  }
	}

	DEBUG(DEBUG_SEMEAI, "Move to prevent seki at %1m (%1m vs %1m)\n",
	      dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point, opponent, str);

	dragon2[d].semeai_attack_certain = certain;
	dragon2[d].semeai_attack_target = opponent;
      }
    }
  }
}
Example #6
0
/* This function adds the semeai related move reasons, using the information
 * stored in the dragon2 array.
 *
 * If the semeai had an uncertain result, and there is a owl move with
 * certain result doing the same, we don't trust the semeai move.
 */
void
semeai_move_reasons(int color)
{
  int other = OTHER_COLOR(color);
  int d;
  int liberties;
  int libs[MAXLIBS];
  int r;

  for (d = 0; d < number_of_dragons; d++)
    if (dragon2[d].semeais && DRAGON(d).status == CRITICAL) {
      if (DRAGON(d).color == color
          && dragon2[d].semeai_defense_point
	  && (dragon2[d].owl_defense_point == NO_MOVE
	      || dragon2[d].semeai_defense_certain >= 
	         dragon2[d].owl_defense_certain)) {
	/* My dragon can be defended. */
	add_semeai_move(dragon2[d].semeai_defense_point, dragon2[d].origin);
	DEBUG(DEBUG_SEMEAI, "Adding semeai defense move for %1m at %1m\n",
	      DRAGON(d).origin, dragon2[d].semeai_defense_point);
	if (neighbor_of_dragon(dragon2[d].semeai_defense_point,
			       dragon2[d].semeai_defense_target)
	    && !neighbor_of_dragon(dragon2[d].semeai_defense_point,
				   dragon2[d].origin)
	    && !is_self_atari(dragon2[d].semeai_defense_point, color)) {
	  
	  /* If this is a move to fill the non-common liberties of the
	   * target, and is not a ko or snap-back, then we mark all
	   * non-common liberties of the target as potential semeai moves.
	   */

          liberties = findlib(dragon2[d].semeai_defense_target, MAXLIBS, libs);

          for (r = 0; r < liberties; r++) {
            if (!neighbor_of_dragon(libs[r], dragon2[d].origin)
		&& !is_self_atari(libs[r], color)
		&& libs[r] != dragon2[d].semeai_defense_point)
	      add_potential_semeai_defense(libs[r], dragon2[d].origin,
					   dragon2[d].semeai_defense_target);
	  }
	}
      }
      else if (DRAGON(d).color == other
	       && dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point
	       && (dragon2[d].owl_attack_point == NO_MOVE
		   || dragon2[d].owl_defense_point == NO_MOVE
		   || dragon2[d].semeai_attack_certain >= 
		      dragon2[d].owl_attack_certain)) {
	/* Your dragon can be attacked. */
	add_semeai_move(dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point, dragon2[d].origin);
	DEBUG(DEBUG_SEMEAI, "Adding semeai attack move for %1m at %1m\n",
	      DRAGON(d).origin, dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point);
	if (neighbor_of_dragon(dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point,
			       dragon2[d].origin)
	    && !neighbor_of_dragon(dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point,
				  dragon2[d].semeai_attack_target)
	    && !is_self_atari(dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point, color)) {

          liberties = findlib(dragon2[d].origin, MAXLIBS, libs);

          for (r = 0; r < liberties; r++) {
            if (!neighbor_of_dragon(libs[r], dragon2[d].semeai_attack_target)
		&& !is_self_atari(libs[r], color)
		&& libs[r] != dragon2[d].semeai_attack_point)
	      add_potential_semeai_attack(libs[r], dragon2[d].origin,
					  dragon2[d].semeai_attack_target);
	  }
	}
      }
    }
}
Example #7
0
/* Computes the active area for the current board position and the
 * read result that has just been stored in *entry.
 */
static void
compute_active_breakin_area(struct persistent_cache_entry *entry,
			    const char breakin_shadow[BOARDMAX], int dummy)
{
  int pos;
  int k, r;
  signed char active[BOARDMAX];
  int other = OTHER_COLOR(board[entry->apos]);
  UNUSED(dummy);

  /* We let the active area be
   * the string to connect +
   * the breakin shadow (which contains the goal) +
   * distance two expansion through empty intersections and own stones +
   * adjacent opponent strings +
   * liberties and neighbors of adjacent opponent strings with less than
   * five liberties +
   * liberties and neighbors of low liberty neighbors of adjacent opponent
   * strings with less than five liberties.
   */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++)
    active[pos] = breakin_shadow[pos];

  signed_mark_string(entry->apos, active, 1);

  /* To be safe, also add the successful move. */
  if (entry->result != 0 && entry->move != 0)
    active[entry->move] = 1;

  /* Distance two expansion through empty intersections and own stones. */
  for (k = 1; k < 3; k++) {
    for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
      if (!ON_BOARD(pos) || board[pos] == other || active[pos] != 0) 
	continue;
      if ((ON_BOARD(SOUTH(pos)) && active[SOUTH(pos)] == k)
	  || (ON_BOARD(WEST(pos)) && active[WEST(pos)] == k)
	  || (ON_BOARD(NORTH(pos)) && active[NORTH(pos)] == k)
	  || (ON_BOARD(EAST(pos)) && active[EAST(pos)] == k)) {
	if (board[pos] == EMPTY)
	  active[pos] = k + 1;
	else
	  signed_mark_string(pos, active, (signed char) (k + 1));
      }
    }
  }
  
  /* Adjacent opponent strings. */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    if (board[pos] != other || active[pos] != 0) 
      continue;
    for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
      int pos2 = pos + delta[r];
      if (ON_BOARD(pos2)
	  && board[pos2] != other
	  && active[pos2] && active[pos2] <= 2) {
	signed_mark_string(pos, active, 1);
	break;
      }
    }
  }
  
  /* Liberties of adjacent opponent strings with less than four liberties +
   * liberties of low liberty neighbors of adjacent opponent strings
   * with less than five liberties.
   */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    if (board[pos] == other && active[pos] > 0 && countlib(pos) < 4) {
      int libs[4];
      int liberties = findlib(pos, 3, libs);
      int adjs[MAXCHAIN];
      int adj;
      for (r = 0; r < liberties; r++)
	active[libs[r]] = 1;
      
      /* Also add liberties of neighbor strings if these are three
       * or less.
       */
      adj = chainlinks(pos, adjs);
      for (r = 0; r < adj; r++) {
	signed_mark_string(adjs[r], active, -1);
	if (countlib(adjs[r]) <= 3) {
	  int s;
	  int adjs2[MAXCHAIN];
	  int adj2;
	  liberties = findlib(adjs[r], 3, libs);
	  for (s = 0; s < liberties; s++)
	    active[libs[s]] = 1;
	  adj2 = chainlinks(pos, adjs2);
	  for (s = 0; s < adj2; s++)
	    signed_mark_string(adjs2[s], active, -1);
	}
      }
    }
  }
  
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    char value = board[pos];
    if (!ON_BOARD(pos))
      continue;
    if (!active[pos])
      value = GRAY;
    else if (IS_STONE(board[pos]) && countlib(pos) > 3 && active[pos] > 0)
      value |= HIGH_LIBERTY_BIT2;
    
    entry->board[pos] = value;
  }
}
Example #8
0
/* Generate a move to definitely settle the position after the game
 * has been finished. The purpose of this is to robustly determine
 * life and death status and to distinguish between life in seki and
 * life with territory.
 *
 * The strategy is basically to turn all own living stones into
 * invincible ones and remove from the board all dead opponent stones.
 * Stones which cannot be removed, nor turned invincible, are alive in
 * seki.
 *
 * If do_capture_dead_stones is 0, opponent stones are not necessarily
 * removed from the board. This happens if they become unconditionally
 * dead anyway.
 *
 * Moves are generated in the following order of priority:
 * 0. Play edge liberties in certain positions. This is not really
 *    necessary, but often it can simplify the tactical and strategical
 *    reading substantially, making subsequent moves faster to generate.
 * 1. Capture an opponent string in atari and adjacent to own
 *    invincible string. Moves leading to ko or snapback are excluded.
 * 2. Extend an invincible string to a liberty of an opponent string.
 * 3. Connect a non-invincible string to an invincible string.
 * 4. Extend an invincible string towards an opponent string or an own
 *    non-invincible string.
 * 5. Split a big eyespace of an alive own dragon without invincible
 *    strings into smaller pieces.
 * 6. Play a liberty of a dead opponent dragon.
 *
 * Steps 2--4 are interleaved to try to optimize the efficiency of the
 * moves. In step 5 too, efforts are made to play efficient moves.  By
 * efficient we here mean moves which are effectively settling the
 * position and simplify the tactical and strategical reading for
 * subsequent moves.
 *
 * Steps 1--4 are guaranteed to be completely safe. Step 0 and 5
 * should also be risk-free. Step 6 on the other hand definitely
 * isn't. Consider for example this position:
 *
 * .XXXXX.
 * XXOOOXX
 * XOO.OOX
 * XOXXXOX
 * XO.XXOX
 * -------
 *
 * In order to remove the O stones, it is necessary to play on one of
 * the inner liberties, but one of them lets O live. Thus we have to
 * check carefully for blunders at this step.
 *
 * Update: Step 0 is only safe against blunders if care is taken not
 *         to get into a shortage of liberties.
 *         Step 5 also has some risks. Consider this position:
 *
 *         |XXXXX.
 *         |OOOOXX
 *         |..O.OX
 *         |OX*OOX
 *         +------
 *
 *         Playing at * allows X to make seki.
 *
 * IMPORTANT RESTRICTION:
 * Before calling this function it is mandatory to call genmove() or
 * genmove_conservative(). For this function to be meaningful, the
 * genmove() call should return pass.
 */
int
aftermath_genmove(int *aftermath_move, int color,
		  int under_control[BOARDMAX],
		  int do_capture_dead_stones)
{
  int k;
  int other = OTHER_COLOR(color);
  int distance[BOARDMAX];
  int score[BOARDMAX];
  float owl_hotspot[BOARDMAX];
  float reading_hotspot[BOARDMAX];
  int dragons[BOARDMAX];
  int something_found;
  int closest_opponent = NO_MOVE;
  int closest_own = NO_MOVE;
  int d;
  int move = NO_MOVE;
  int pos = NO_MOVE;
  int best_score;
  int best_scoring_move;
  
  owl_hotspots(owl_hotspot);
  reading_hotspots(reading_hotspot);
  
  /* As a preparation we compute a distance map to the invincible strings. */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    if (!ON_BOARD(pos))
      continue;
    else if (board[pos] == color && worm[pos].invincible)
      distance[pos] = 0;
    else if (!do_capture_dead_stones
	     && ((board[pos] == other 
		  && worm[pos].unconditional_status == DEAD)
		 || (board[pos] == color
		     && worm[pos].unconditional_status == ALIVE)))
      distance[pos] = 0;
    else
      distance[pos] = -1;
  }
  
  d = 0;
  do {
    something_found = 0;
    for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
      if (ON_BOARD(pos) && distance[pos] == -1) {
	for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
	  int pos2 = pos + delta[k];
	  if (!ON_BOARD(pos2))
	    continue;
	  if ((d == 0 || board[pos2] == EMPTY)
	      && distance[pos2] == d) {
	    if (d > 0 && board[pos] == other) {
	      distance[pos] = d + 1;
	      if (closest_opponent == NO_MOVE)
		closest_opponent = pos;
	    }
	    else if (d > 0 && board[pos] == color) {
	      distance[pos] = d + 1;
	      if (closest_own == NO_MOVE)
		closest_own = pos;
	    }
	    else if (board[pos] == EMPTY) {
	      distance[pos] = d + 1;
	      something_found = 1;
	    }
	    break;
	  }
	}
      }
    }
    d++;
  } while (something_found);

  if (under_control) {
    for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
      if (!ON_BOARD(pos))
	continue;
      else if (distance[pos] == -1)
	under_control[pos] = 0;
      else
	under_control[pos] = 1;
    }
  }
  
  if (debug & DEBUG_AFTERMATH) {
    int m, n;
    for (m = 0; m < board_size; m++) {
      for (n = 0; n < board_size; n++) {
	pos = POS(m, n);
	if (distance[pos] > 0)
	  fprintf(stderr, "%2d", distance[pos]);
	else if (distance[pos] == 0) {
	  if (board[pos] == WHITE)
	    gprintf(" o");
	  else if (board[pos] == BLACK)
	    gprintf(" x");
	  else
	    gprintf(" ?");
	}
	else {
	  if (board[pos] == WHITE)
	    gprintf(" O");
	  else if (board[pos] == BLACK)
	    gprintf(" X");
	  else
	    gprintf(" .");
	}
      }
      gprintf("\n");
    }
  
    gprintf("Closest opponent %1m", closest_opponent);
    if (closest_opponent != NO_MOVE)
      gprintf(", distance %d\n", distance[closest_opponent]);
    else
      gprintf("\n");

    gprintf("Closest own %1m", closest_own);
    if (closest_own != NO_MOVE)
      gprintf(", distance %d\n", distance[closest_own]);
    else
      gprintf("\n");
  }

  /* Case 0. This is a special measure to avoid a certain kind of
   * tactical reading inefficiency.
   *
   * Here we play on edge liberties in the configuration
   *
   * XO.
   * .*.
   * ---
   *
   * to stop X from "leaking" out along the edge. Sometimes this can
   * save huge amounts of tactical reading for later moves.
   */
  best_scoring_move = NO_MOVE;
  best_score = 5;
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    int libs;
    if (board[pos] != EMPTY
	|| distance[pos] == 0)
      continue;

    libs = approxlib(pos, color, 3, NULL);
    if (libs < 3)
      continue;

    if (is_self_atari(pos, other))
      continue;
    
    for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
      int dir = delta[k];
      int right = delta[(k+1)%4];
      if (!ON_BOARD(pos - dir)
	  && board[pos + dir] == color
	  && board[pos + dir + right] == other
	  && board[pos + dir - right] == other
	  && (libs > countlib(pos + dir)
	      || (libs > 4
		  && libs == countlib(pos + dir)))
	  && (DRAGON2(pos + dir).safety == INVINCIBLE
	      || DRAGON2(pos + dir).safety == STRONGLY_ALIVE)) {
	int this_score = 20 * (owl_hotspot[pos] + reading_hotspot[pos]);
	if (this_score > best_score) {
	  best_score = this_score;
	  best_scoring_move = pos;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  
  if (best_scoring_move != NO_MOVE
      && safe_move(best_scoring_move, color) == WIN) {
    *aftermath_move = best_scoring_move;
    DEBUG(DEBUG_AFTERMATH, "Closing edge at %1m\n", best_scoring_move);
    return 1;
  }

  /* Case 1. */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    int lib;
    if (board[pos] == other
	&& worm[pos].unconditional_status != DEAD
	&& countlib(pos) == 1
	&& ((ON_BOARD(SOUTH(pos))    && distance[SOUTH(pos)] == 0)
	    || (ON_BOARD(WEST(pos))  && distance[WEST(pos)]  == 0)
	    || (ON_BOARD(NORTH(pos)) && distance[NORTH(pos)] == 0)
	    || (ON_BOARD(EAST(pos))  && distance[EAST(pos)]  == 0))) {
      findlib(pos, 1, &lib);
      /* Make sure we don't play into a ko or a (proper) snapback. */
      if (countstones(pos) > 1 || !is_self_atari(lib, color)) {
	*aftermath_move = lib;
	return 1;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Cases 2--4. */
  if (closest_opponent != NO_MOVE || closest_own != NO_MOVE) {
    if (closest_own == NO_MOVE)
      move = closest_opponent;
    else
      move = closest_own;

    /* if we're about to play at distance 1, try to optimize the move. */
    if (distance[move] == 2) {
      char mx[BOARDMAX];
      char mark = 0;
      memset(mx, 0, sizeof(mx));
      best_score = 0;
      best_scoring_move = move;

      for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
	int score = 0;
	int move_ok = 0;
	if (!ON_BOARD(pos) || distance[pos] != 1)
	  continue;
	mark++;
	for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
	  int pos2 = pos + delta[k];
	  if (!ON_BOARD(pos2))
	    continue;
	  if (distance[pos2] < 1)
	    score--;
	  else if (board[pos2] == EMPTY)
	    score++;
	  else if (mx[pos2] == mark)
	    score--;
	  else {
	    if (board[pos2] == color) {
	      move_ok = 1;
	      score += 7;
	      if (countstones(pos2) > 2)
		score++;
	      if (countstones(pos2) > 4)
		score++;
	      if (countlib(pos2) < 4)
		score++;
	      if (countlib(pos2) < 3)
		score++;
	    }
	    else {
	      int deltalib = (approxlib(pos, other, MAXLIBS, NULL)
			      - countlib(pos2));
	      move_ok = 1;
	      score++;
	      if (deltalib >= 0)
		score++;
	      if (deltalib > 0)
		score++;
	    }
	    mark_string(pos2, mx, mark);
	  }
	}
	if (is_suicide(pos, other))
	  score -= 3;
	
	if (0)
	  gprintf("Score %1m = %d\n", pos, score);
	
	if (move_ok && score > best_score) {
	  best_score = score;
	  best_scoring_move = pos;
	}
      }
      move = best_scoring_move;
    }

    while (distance[move] > 1) {
      for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
	int pos2 = move + delta[k];
	if (ON_BOARD(pos2)
	    && board[pos2] == EMPTY
	    && distance[pos2] == distance[move] - 1) {
	  move = pos2;
	  break;
	}
      }
    }
    *aftermath_move = move;
    return 1;
  }
  
  /* Case 5.
   * If we reach here, either all strings of a dragon are invincible
   * or no string is. Next we try to make alive dragons invincible by
   * splitting big eyes into smaller ones. Our strategy is to search
   * for an empty vertex with as many eye points as possible adjacent
   * and with at least one alive but not invincible stone adjacent or
   * diagonal.
   */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    int eyespace_neighbors = 0;
    int own_neighbors = 0;
    int own_diagonals = 0;
    int opponent_dragons = 0;
    int own_worms = 0;
    int safety = UNKNOWN;
    int bonus = 0;
    int mx[BOARDMAX];
    score[pos] = 0;
      
    if (board[pos] != EMPTY || distance[pos] != -1)
      continue;

    memset(mx, 0, sizeof(mx));
    
    for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
      int pos2 = pos + delta[k];
      if (!ON_BOARD(pos2))
	continue;
      
      if (board[pos2] == EMPTY) {
	if (k < 4)
	  eyespace_neighbors++;
	continue;
      }
      
      if (board[pos2] == other) {
	int origin = dragon[pos2].origin;
	
	if (k < 4) {
	  if (dragon[pos2].status == ALIVE) {
	    safety = DEAD;
	    break;
	  }
	  else if (!mx[origin]) {
	    eyespace_neighbors++;
	    opponent_dragons++;
	  }
	}

	if (!mx[origin] && dragon[pos2].status == DEAD) {
	  bonus++;
	  if (k < 4 
	      && countlib(pos2) <= 2 
	      && countstones(pos2) >= 3)
	    bonus++;
	  
	  if (k < 4 && countlib(pos2) == 1)
	    bonus += 3;
	}
	mx[origin] = 1;
      }
      else if (board[pos2] == color) {
	dragons[pos] = pos2;
	
	if (safety == UNKNOWN && dragon[pos2].status == ALIVE)
	  safety = ALIVE;
	
	if (DRAGON2(pos2).safety == INVINCIBLE)
	  safety = INVINCIBLE;
	
	if (k < 4) {
	  int apos = worm[pos2].origin;
	  
	  if (!mx[apos]) {
	    own_worms++;
	    if (countstones(apos) == 1)
	      bonus += 2;
	    if (countlib(apos) < 6
		&& approxlib(pos, color, 5, NULL) < countlib(apos))
	      bonus -= 5;
	    mx[apos] = 1;
	  }
	  
	  if (countlib(apos) <= 2) {
	    int r;
	    int important = 0;
	    int safe_atari = 0;
	    for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
	      d = delta[r];
	      if (!ON_BOARD(apos+d))
		continue;
	      if (board[apos+d] == other
		  && dragon[apos+d].status == DEAD)
		important = 1;
	      else if (board[apos+d] == EMPTY
		       && !is_self_atari(apos+d, other))
		safe_atari = 1;
	    }
	    if (approxlib(pos, color, 3, NULL) > 2) {
	      bonus++;
	      if (important) {
		bonus += 2;
		if (safe_atari)
		  bonus += 2;
	      }
	    }
	  }
	  
	  own_neighbors++;
	}
	else
	  own_diagonals++;
      }
    }
    if (safety == DEAD || safety == UNKNOWN
	|| eyespace_neighbors == 0
	|| (own_neighbors + own_diagonals) == 0)
      continue;
    
    if (bonus < 0)
      bonus = 0;
      
    score[pos] = 4 * eyespace_neighbors + bonus;
    if (safety == INVINCIBLE) {
      score[pos] += own_neighbors;
      if (own_neighbors < 2)
	score[pos] += own_diagonals;
      if (own_worms > 1 && eyespace_neighbors >= 1)
	score[pos] += 10 + 5 * (own_worms - 2);
    }
    else if (eyespace_neighbors > 2)
      score[pos] += own_diagonals;
    
    /* Splitting bonus. */
    if (opponent_dragons > 1)
      score[pos] += 10 * (opponent_dragons - 1);
    
    /* Hotspot bonus. */
    {
      int owl_hotspot_bonus = (int) (20.0 * owl_hotspot[pos]);
      int reading_hotspot_bonus = (int) (20.0 * reading_hotspot[pos]);
      int hotspot_bonus = owl_hotspot_bonus + reading_hotspot_bonus;
      
      /* Don't allow the hotspot bonus to turn a positive score into
       * a non-positive one.
       */
      if (score[pos] > 0 && score[pos] + hotspot_bonus <= 0)
	hotspot_bonus = 1 - score[pos];
      
      score[pos] += hotspot_bonus;
      
      if (1 && (debug & DEBUG_AFTERMATH))
	gprintf("Score %1M = %d (hotspot bonus %d + %d)\n", pos, score[pos],
		owl_hotspot_bonus, reading_hotspot_bonus);
    }
    
    /* Avoid taking ko. */
    if (is_ko(pos, color, NULL))
      score[pos] = (score[pos] + 1) / 2;
  }
  
  while (1) {
    int bb;
    best_score = 0;
    move = NO_MOVE;
    for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
      if (ON_BOARD(pos) && score[pos] > best_score) {
	best_score = score[pos];
	move = pos;
      }
    }

    if (move == NO_MOVE)
      break;

    bb = dragons[move];
    if (is_illegal_ko_capture(move, color)
	|| !safe_move(move, color)
	|| (DRAGON2(bb).safety != INVINCIBLE
	    && DRAGON2(bb).safety != STRONGLY_ALIVE
	    && owl_does_defend(move, bb, NULL) != WIN)
	|| (!confirm_safety(move, color, NULL, NULL))) {
      score[move] = 0;
    }
    else {
      /* If we're getting short of liberties, we must be more careful.
       * Check that no adjacent string or dragon gets more alive by
       * the move.
       */
      int libs = approxlib(move, color, 5, NULL);
      int move_ok = 1;
      if (libs < 5) {
	for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
	  if (board[move + delta[k]] == color
	      && countlib(move + delta[k]) > libs)
	    break;
	}
	if (k < 4) {
	  if (trymove(move, color, "aftermath-B", move + delta[k])) {
	    int adjs[MAXCHAIN];
	    int neighbors;
	    int r;
	    neighbors = chainlinks(move, adjs);
	    for (r = 0; r < neighbors; r++) {
	      if (worm[adjs[r]].attack_codes[0] != 0
		  && (find_defense(adjs[r], NULL)
		      > worm[adjs[r]].defense_codes[0])) {
		DEBUG(DEBUG_AFTERMATH,
		      "Blunder: %1m becomes tactically safer after %1m\n",
		      adjs[r], move);
		move_ok = 0;
	      }
	    }
	    popgo();
	    for (r = 0; r < neighbors && move_ok; r++) {
	      if (dragon[adjs[r]].status == DEAD
		  && !owl_does_attack(move, adjs[r], NULL)) {
		DEBUG(DEBUG_AFTERMATH,
		      "Blunder: %1m becomes more alive after %1m\n",
		      adjs[r], move);
		move_ok = 0;
	      }
	    }
	  }
	}
      }

      if (!move_ok)
	score[move] = 0;
      else {
	*aftermath_move = move;
	DEBUG(DEBUG_AFTERMATH, "Splitting eyespace at %1m\n", move);
	return 1;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Case 6.
   * Finally we try to play on liberties of remaining DEAD opponent
   * dragons, carefully checking against mistakes.
   */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    int target;
    int cc = NO_MOVE;
    int self_atari_ok = 0;
    if (board[pos] != EMPTY || distance[pos] != -1)
      continue;
    target = NO_MOVE;
    for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
      int pos2 = pos + delta[k];
      if (!ON_BOARD(pos2))
	continue;
      if (board[pos2] == other 
	  && dragon[pos2].status != ALIVE
	  && (do_capture_dead_stones 
	      || worm[pos2].unconditional_status != DEAD)
	  && DRAGON2(pos2).safety != INESSENTIAL) {
	target = pos2;
	break;
      }
    }
    if (target == NO_MOVE)
      continue;
    
    /* At this point, (pos) is a move that potentially may capture
     * a dead opponent string at (target).
     */
    
    if (!trymove(pos, color, "aftermath-A", target))
      continue;
    
    /* It is frequently necessary to sacrifice own stones in order
     * to force the opponent's stones to be removed from the board,
     * e.g. by adding stones to fill up a nakade shape. However, we
     * should only play into a self atari if the sacrificed stones
     * are classified as INESSENTIAL. Thus it would be ok for O to
     * try a self atari in this position:
     *
     * |OOOO
     * |XXXO
     * |..XO
     * |OOXO
     * +----
     *
     * but not in this one:
     *
     * |XXX..
     * |OOXX.
     * |.OOXX
     * |XXOOX
     * |.O.OX
     * +-----
     */

    self_atari_ok = 1;
    for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
      if (board[pos + delta[k]] == color
	  && DRAGON2(pos + delta[k]).safety != INESSENTIAL) {
	self_atari_ok = 0;
	cc = pos + delta[k];
	break;
      }
    }
    
    /* Copy the potential move to (move). */
    move = pos;
    
    /* If the move is a self atari, but that isn't okay, try to
     * recursively find a backfilling move which later makes the
     * potential move possible.
     */
    if (!self_atari_ok) {
      while (countlib(pos) == 1) {
	int lib;
	findlib(pos, 1, &lib);
	move = lib;
	if (!trymove(move, color, "aftermath-B", target))
	  break;
      }
      
      if (countlib(pos) == 1)
	move = NO_MOVE;
    }

    while (stackp > 0)
      popgo();
    
    if (move == NO_MOVE)
      continue;
      
    /* Make sure that the potential move really isn't a self
     * atari. In the case of a move found after backfilling this
     * could happen (because the backfilling moves happened to
     * capture some stones).
     */
    if (!self_atari_ok && is_self_atari(move, color))
      continue;
    
    /* Consult the owl code to determine whether the considered move
     * really is effective. Blunders should be detected here.
     */
    if (owl_does_attack(move, target, NULL) == WIN) {
      /* If we have an adjacent own dragon, which is not inessential,
       * verify that it remains safe.
       */
      if (cc != NO_MOVE && !owl_does_defend(move, cc, NULL))
	continue;

      /* If we don't allow self atari, also call confirm safety to
       * avoid setting up combination attacks.
       */
      if (!self_atari_ok && !confirm_safety(move, color, NULL, NULL))
	continue;
	  
      *aftermath_move = move;
      DEBUG(DEBUG_AFTERMATH, "Filling opponent liberty at %1m\n", move);
      return 1;
    }
  }
  
  /* Case 7.
   * In very rare cases it turns out we need yet another pass. An
   * example is this position:
   *
   * |.....
   * |OOOO.
   * |XXXO.
   * |.OXO.
   * |O.XO.
   * +-----
   *
   * Here the X stones are found tactically dead and therefore the
   * corner O stones have been amalgamated with the surrounding
   * stones. Since the previous case only allows sacrificing
   * INESSENTIAL stones, it fails to take X off the board.
   *
   * The solution is to look for tactically attackable opponent stones
   * that still remain on the board but should be removed.
   */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    if (board[pos] == other
	&& (worm[pos].unconditional_status == UNKNOWN
	    || do_capture_dead_stones)
	&& (DRAGON2(pos).safety == DEAD
	    || DRAGON2(pos).safety == TACTICALLY_DEAD)
	&& worm[pos].attack_codes[0] != 0
	&& !is_illegal_ko_capture(worm[pos].attack_points[0], color)) {
      *aftermath_move = worm[pos].attack_points[0];
      DEBUG(DEBUG_AFTERMATH, "Tactically attack %1m at %1m\n",
	    pos, *aftermath_move);
      return 1;
    }
  }
  
  /* No move found. */
  return -1;
}
Example #9
0
/* Based on the entries in the owl cache and their tactical_nodes
 * field, compute where the relatively most expensive owl reading is
 * going on.
 */
void
owl_hotspots(float values[BOARDMAX])
{
  int pos;
  int k, r;
  int libs[MAXLIBS];
  int liberties;
  int sum_tactical_nodes = 0;

  /* Don't bother checking out of board. Set values[] to zero there too. */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++)
    values[pos] = 0.0;
  
  /* Compute the total number of tactical nodes for the cached entries. */
  for (k = 0; k < owl_cache.current_size; k++)
    sum_tactical_nodes += owl_cache.table[k].score;

  if (sum_tactical_nodes <= 100)
    return;

  /* Loop over all entries and increase the value of vertices adjacent
   * to dragons involving expensive owl reading.
   */
  for (k = 0; k < owl_cache.current_size; k++) {
    struct persistent_cache_entry *entry = &(owl_cache.table[k]);
    float contribution = entry->score / (float) sum_tactical_nodes;
    if (debug & DEBUG_PERSISTENT_CACHE) {
      gprintf("Owl hotspots: %d %1m %f\n", entry->routine, entry->apos,
	      contribution);
    }
    switch (entry->routine) {
    case OWL_ATTACK:
    case OWL_THREATEN_ATTACK:
    case OWL_DEFEND:
    case OWL_THREATEN_DEFENSE:
      mark_dragon_hotspot_values(values, entry->apos,
				 contribution, entry->board);
      break;
    case OWL_DOES_DEFEND:
    case OWL_DOES_ATTACK:
    case OWL_CONFIRM_SAFETY:
      mark_dragon_hotspot_values(values, entry->bpos,
				 contribution, entry->board);
      break;
    case OWL_CONNECTION_DEFENDS:
      mark_dragon_hotspot_values(values, entry->bpos,
				 contribution, entry->board);
      mark_dragon_hotspot_values(values, entry->cpos,
				 contribution, entry->board);
      break;
    case OWL_SUBSTANTIAL:
      /* Only consider the liberties of (apos). */
      liberties = findlib(entry->apos, MAXLIBS, libs);
      for (r = 0; r < liberties; r++)
	values[libs[r]] += contribution;
      break;
    default:
      gg_assert(0); /* Shouldn't happen. */
      break;
    }
  }
}
Example #10
0
static void compute_active_owl_area(struct persistent_cache_entry *entry,
				    const char goal[BOARDMAX],
				    int goal_color)
{
  int k, r;
  int pos;
  int other = OTHER_COLOR(goal_color);
  signed char active[BOARDMAX];

  /* We let the active area be the goal +
   * distance four expansion through empty intersections and own stones +
   * adjacent opponent strings +
   * liberties and neighbors of adjacent opponent strings with less than
   * five liberties +
   * liberties and neighbors of low liberty neighbors of adjacent opponent
   * strings with less than five liberties.
   */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++)
    if (ON_BOARD(pos))
      active[pos] = (goal[pos] != 0);

  /* Also add critical moves to the active area. */
  if (ON_BOARD1(entry->move))
    active[entry->move] = 1;

  if (ON_BOARD1(entry->move2))
    active[entry->move2] = 1;

  /* Distance four expansion through empty intersections and own stones. */
  for (k = 1; k < 5; k++) {
    for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
      if (!ON_BOARD(pos) || board[pos] == other || active[pos] > 0) 
	continue;
      if ((ON_BOARD(SOUTH(pos)) && active[SOUTH(pos)] == k)
	  || (ON_BOARD(WEST(pos)) && active[WEST(pos)] == k)
	  || (ON_BOARD(NORTH(pos)) && active[NORTH(pos)] == k)
	  || (ON_BOARD(EAST(pos)) && active[EAST(pos)] == k)) {
	if (board[pos] == EMPTY)
	  active[pos] = k + 1;
	else
	  signed_mark_string(pos, active, (signed char) (k + 1));
      }
    }
  }
  
  /* Adjacent opponent strings. */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    if (board[pos] != other || active[pos] != 0) 
      continue;
    for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
      int pos2 = pos + delta[r];
      if (ON_BOARD(pos2) && board[pos2] != other && active[pos2] != 0) {
	signed_mark_string(pos, active, 1);
	break;
      }
    }
  }
  
  /* Liberties of adjacent opponent strings with less than five liberties +
   * liberties of low liberty neighbors of adjacent opponent strings
   * with less than five liberties.
   */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    if (board[pos] == other && active[pos] > 0 && countlib(pos) < 5) {
      int libs[4];
      int liberties = findlib(pos, 4, libs);
      int adjs[MAXCHAIN];
      int adj;
      for (r = 0; r < liberties; r++)
	active[libs[r]] = 1;
      
      /* Also add liberties of neighbor strings if these are three
       * or less.
       */
      adj = chainlinks(pos, adjs);
      for (r = 0; r < adj; r++) {
	signed_mark_string(adjs[r], active, -1);
	if (countlib(adjs[r]) <= 3) {
	  int s;
	  int adjs2[MAXCHAIN];
	  int adj2;
	  liberties = findlib(adjs[r], 3, libs);
	  for (s = 0; s < liberties; s++)
	    active[libs[s]] = 1;
	  adj2 = chainlinks(pos, adjs2);
	  for (s = 0; s < adj2; s++)
	    signed_mark_string(adjs2[s], active, -1);
	}
      }
    }
  }
  
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    int value = board[pos];
    if (!ON_BOARD(pos))
      continue;
    if (!active[pos])
      value = GRAY;
    else if (IS_STONE(board[pos]) && countlib(pos) > 4 && active[pos] > 0)
      value |= HIGH_LIBERTY_BIT;
    
    entry->board[pos] = value;
  }
}
void
store_persistent_owl_cache(int routine, int apos, int bpos, int cpos,
			   int result, int move, int move2, int certain,
			   int tactical_nodes,
			   char goal[BOARDMAX], int goal_color)
{
  char active[BOARDMAX];
  int pos;
  int k;
  int r;
  int other = OTHER_COLOR(goal_color);
  gg_assert(stackp == 0);

  /* If cache is full, first try to purge it. */
  if (persistent_owl_cache_size == MAX_OWL_CACHE_SIZE)
    purge_persistent_owl_cache();

  /* FIXME: Kick out oldest or least expensive entry instead of giving up. */
  if (persistent_owl_cache_size == MAX_OWL_CACHE_SIZE) {
    TRACE_OWL_PERFORMANCE("Persistent owl cache full.\n");
    return;
  }

  persistent_owl_cache[persistent_owl_cache_size].boardsize  	 = board_size;
  persistent_owl_cache[persistent_owl_cache_size].routine    	 = routine;
  persistent_owl_cache[persistent_owl_cache_size].apos	     	 = apos;
  persistent_owl_cache[persistent_owl_cache_size].bpos	     	 = bpos;
  persistent_owl_cache[persistent_owl_cache_size].cpos	     	 = cpos;
  persistent_owl_cache[persistent_owl_cache_size].result     	 = result;
  persistent_owl_cache[persistent_owl_cache_size].result_certain = certain;
  persistent_owl_cache[persistent_owl_cache_size].move	         = move;
  persistent_owl_cache[persistent_owl_cache_size].move2	         = move2;
  persistent_owl_cache[persistent_owl_cache_size].tactical_nodes =
    tactical_nodes;
  persistent_owl_cache[persistent_owl_cache_size].movenum = movenum;
  
  /* Remains to set the board. We let the active area be
   * the goal +
   * distance four expansion through empty intersections and own stones +
   * adjacent opponent strings +
   * liberties of adjacent opponent strings with less than five liberties +
   * liberties of low liberty neighbors of adjacent opponent strings
   * with less than five liberties.
   */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++)
    if (ON_BOARD(pos))
      active[pos] = (goal[pos] != 0);

  /* Also add critical moves to the active area. */
  if (ON_BOARD1(move))
    active[move] = 1;

  if (ON_BOARD1(move2))
    active[move2] = 1;

  /* Distance four expansion through empty intersections and own stones. */
  for (k = 1; k < 5; k++) {
    for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++){
      if (!ON_BOARD(pos) || board[pos] == other || active[pos] != 0) 
	continue;
      if ((ON_BOARD(SOUTH(pos)) && active[SOUTH(pos)] == k)
	  || (ON_BOARD(WEST(pos)) && active[WEST(pos)] == k)
	  || (ON_BOARD(NORTH(pos)) && active[NORTH(pos)] == k)
	  || (ON_BOARD(EAST(pos)) && active[EAST(pos)] == k)) {
	if (board[pos] == EMPTY)
	  active[pos] = k + 1;
	else
	  mark_string(pos, active, (char) (k + 1));
      }
    }
  }
  
  /* Adjacent opponent strings. */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    if (board[pos] != other || active[pos] != 0) 
      continue;
    for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
      int pos2 = pos + delta[r];
      if (ON_BOARD(pos2) && board[pos2] != other && active[pos2] != 0) {
	mark_string(pos, active, (char) 1);
	break;
      }
    }
  }
  
  /* Liberties of adjacent opponent strings with less than five liberties +
   * liberties of low liberty neighbors of adjacent opponent strings
   * with less than five liberties.
   */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    if (board[pos] == other && active[pos] != 0 && countlib(pos) < 5) {
      int libs[4];
      int liberties = findlib(pos, 4, libs);
      int adjs[MAXCHAIN];
      int adj;
      for (r = 0; r < liberties; r++)
	active[libs[r]] = 1;
      
      /* Also add liberties of neighbor strings if these are three
       * or less.
       */
      adj = chainlinks(pos, adjs);
      for (r = 0; r < adj; r++) {
	if (countlib(adjs[r]) <= 3) {
	  int s;
	  liberties = findlib(adjs[r], 3, libs);
	  for (s = 0; s < liberties; s++)
	    active[libs[s]] = 1;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    int value = board[pos];
    if (!ON_BOARD(pos))
      continue;
    if (!active[pos])
      value = GRAY;
    else if (IS_STONE(board[pos]) && countlib(pos) > 4)
      value |= HIGH_LIBERTY_BIT;
    
    persistent_owl_cache[persistent_owl_cache_size].board[pos] = value;
  }

  if (debug & DEBUG_OWL_PERSISTENT_CACHE) {
    gprintf("%o Stored result in cache (entry %d):\n",
	    persistent_owl_cache_size);
    print_persistent_owl_cache_entry(persistent_owl_cache_size);
  }
  
  persistent_owl_cache_size++;
}
Example #12
0
/* Capture as many strings of the given color as we can. Played stones
 * are left on the board and the number of played stones is returned.
 * Strings marked in the exceptions array are excluded from capturing
 * attempts. If all non-excepted strings are successfully captured,
 * *none_invincible is set to one. Set none_invincible to NULL if you
 * don't need that information.
 */
static int
capture_non_invincible_strings(int color, int exceptions[BOARDMAX],
			       int *none_invincible)
{
  int other = OTHER_COLOR(color);
  int something_captured = 1; /* To get into the first turn of the loop. */
  int string_found = 0;
  int moves_played = 0;
  int save_moves;
  int libs[MAXLIBS];
  int liberties;
  int pos;
  int k;
  
  while (something_captured) {
    /* Nothing captured so far in this turn of the loop. */
    something_captured = 0;

    /* Is there something left to try to capture? */
    string_found = 0;
    
    /* Visit all friendly strings on the board. */
    for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
      if (board[pos] != color || find_origin(pos) != pos)
	continue;

      if (exceptions && exceptions[pos])
	continue;

      string_found = 1;
      
      /* Try to capture the string at pos. */
      liberties = findlib(pos, MAXLIBS, libs);
      save_moves = moves_played;
      for (k = 0; k < liberties; k++) {
	if (trymove(libs[k], other, "unconditional_life", pos))
	  moves_played++;
      }
      
      /* Successful if already captured or a single liberty remains.
       * Otherwise we must rewind and take back the last batch of moves.
       */
      if (board[pos] == EMPTY)
	something_captured = 1;
      else if (findlib(pos, 2, libs) == 1) {
	/* Need to use tryko as a defense against the extreme case
	 * when the only opponent liberty that is not suicide is an
	 * illegal ko capture, like in this 5x5 position:
	 * +-----+
	 * |.XO.O|
	 * |XXOO.|
	 * |X.XOO|
	 * |XXOO.|
	 * |.XO.O|
	 * +-----+
	 */
	int success = tryko(libs[0], other, "unconditional_life");
	gg_assert(success);
	moves_played++;
	something_captured = 1;
      }
      else
	while (moves_played > save_moves) {
	  popgo();
	  moves_played--;
	}
    }
  }

  if (none_invincible)
    *none_invincible = !string_found;
  
  return moves_played;
}
Example #13
0
void
unconditional_life(int unconditional_territory[BOARDMAX], int color)
{
  int found_one;
  int other = OTHER_COLOR(color);
  int libs[MAXLIBS];
  int liberties;
  int pos;
  int k, r;
  int moves_played;
  int potential_sekis[BOARDMAX];
  int none_invincible;

  /* Initialize unconditional_territory array. */
  memset(unconditional_territory, 0,
	 sizeof(unconditional_territory[0]) * BOARDMAX);
  
  /* Find isolated two-stone strings which might be involved in the
   * kind of seki described in the comments.
   */
  memset(potential_sekis, 0, sizeof(potential_sekis));
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    int isolated = 1;
    int stones[2];
    int pos2;
    
    if (board[pos] != color
	|| find_origin(pos) != pos
	|| countstones(pos) != 2)
      continue;
    
    findstones(pos, 2, stones);
    for (k = 0; k < 2 && isolated; k++) {
      for (r = 0; r < 8 && isolated; r++) {
	pos2 = stones[k] + delta[r];
	if (!ON_BOARD(pos2)
	    || (board[pos2] == color
		&& !same_string(pos, pos2)))
	  isolated = 0;
      }
    }

    if (isolated) {
      potential_sekis[stones[0]] = 1;
      potential_sekis[stones[1]] = 1;
    }
  }
  
  moves_played = capture_non_invincible_strings(color, potential_sekis,
						&none_invincible);

  /* If there are no invincible strings, nothing can be unconditionally
   * settled.
   */
  if (none_invincible) {
    /* Take back all moves. */
    while (moves_played > 0) {
      popgo();
      moves_played--;
    }
    return;
  }
  
  /* The strings still remaining except those marked in
   * potential_sekis[] are uncapturable. Now see which opponent
   * strings can survive.
   *
   * 1. Play opponent stones on all liberties of the unconditionally
   *    alive strings except where illegal.
   */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    if (board[pos] != color || potential_sekis[pos] || find_origin(pos) != pos)
      continue;
      
    /* Play as many liberties as we can. */
    liberties = findlib(pos, MAXLIBS, libs);
    for (k = 0; k < liberties; k++) {
      if (trymove(libs[k], other, "unconditional_life", pos))
	moves_played++;
    }
  }

  /* 2. Recursively extend opponent strings in atari, except where this
   *    would be suicide.
   */
  found_one = 1;
  while (found_one) {
    /* Nothing found so far in this turn of the loop. */
    found_one = 0;

    for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
      if (board[pos] != other || countlib(pos) > 1)
	continue;
	
      /* Try to extend the string at (m, n). */
      findlib(pos, 1, libs);
      if (trymove(libs[0], other, "unconditional_life", pos)) {
	moves_played++;
	found_one = 1;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Now see whether there are any significant sekis on the board. */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    if (!potential_sekis[pos]
	|| board[pos] == EMPTY
	|| find_origin(pos) != pos)
      continue;
    for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
      int up = delta[r];
      int right = delta[(r + 1) % 4];
      int locally_played_moves = 0;
      if (board[pos + up] != color
	  || board[pos + up + up] != EMPTY
	  || board[pos - up] != EMPTY)
	continue;
      for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
	if (k == 1)
	  right = -right;
	if (board[pos + right] != EMPTY || board[pos + up - right] != EMPTY)
	  continue;
	if (board[pos - right] == EMPTY
	    && trymove(pos - right, other, "unconditional_life", pos))
	  locally_played_moves++;
	if (board[pos + up + right] == EMPTY
	    && trymove(pos + up + right, other, "unconditional_life", pos))
	  locally_played_moves++;
	if (board[pos - right] == other && board[pos + up + right] == other
	    && same_string(pos - right, pos + up + right)) {
	  /* This is a critical seki. Extend the string with one stone
           * in an arbitrary direction to break the seki.
	   */
	  while (locally_played_moves > 0) {
	    popgo();
	    locally_played_moves--;
	  }
	  trymove(pos - up, color, "unconditional_life", pos);
	  moves_played++;
	  break;
	}
	else {
	  while (locally_played_moves > 0) {
	    popgo();
	    locally_played_moves--;
	  }
	}
      }
      if (countstones(pos) > 2)
	break;
    }
  }

  /* Capture the strings involved in potential sekis. */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    if (!potential_sekis[pos] || board[pos] == EMPTY)
      continue;
    /* Play as many liberties as we can. */
    liberties = findlib(pos, MAXLIBS, libs);
    for (k = 0; k < liberties; k++) {
      if (trymove(libs[k], other, "unconditional_life", pos))
	moves_played++;
    }
  }
    

  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    int apos;
    int bpos;
    int aopen, bopen;
    int alib, blib;
    if (board[pos] != other || countlib(pos) != 2)
      continue;
    findlib(pos, 2, libs);
    apos = libs[0];
    bpos = libs[1];
    if (abs(I(apos) - I(bpos)) + abs(J(apos) - J(bpos)) != 1)
      continue;
    
    /* Only two liberties and these are adjacent. Play one. We want
     * to maximize the number of open liberties. In this particular
     * situation we can count this with approxlib for the opposite
     * color. If the number of open liberties is the same, we
     * maximize the total number of obtained liberties.
     * Two relevant positions:
     *
     * |XXX. 
     * |OOXX    |XXXXXXX
     * |O.OX    |OOXOOOX
     * |..OX    |..OO.OX
     * +----    +-------
     */
    aopen = approxlib(apos, color, 4, NULL);
    bopen = approxlib(bpos, color, 4, NULL);
    alib  = approxlib(apos, other, 4, NULL);
    blib  = approxlib(bpos, other, 4, NULL);
    
    if (aopen > bopen || (aopen == bopen && alib >= blib)) {
      trymove(apos, other, "unconditional_life", pos);
      moves_played++;
    }
    else {
      trymove(bpos, other, "unconditional_life", pos);
      moves_played++;
    }
  }
  
  /* Identify unconditionally alive stones and unconditional territory. */
  for (pos = BOARDMIN; pos < BOARDMAX; pos++) {
    if (board[pos] == color && !potential_sekis[pos]) {
      unconditional_territory[pos] = 1;
      if (find_origin(pos) == pos) {
	liberties = findlib(pos, MAXLIBS, libs);
	for (k = 0; k < liberties; k++)
	  unconditional_territory[libs[k]] = 2;
      }
    }
    else if (board[pos] == other && countlib(pos) == 1) {
      unconditional_territory[pos] = 2;
      findlib(pos, 1, libs);
      unconditional_territory[libs[0]] = 2;
    }
  }
  
  /* Take back all moves. */
  while (moves_played > 0) {
    popgo();
    moves_played--;
  }
}