/* ptytest tries to open a pty pair with a shell running * underneath the slave pty. */ int main (void) { int master; int pid; char *name; fd_set ready; int i; #define BUFSIZE 1024 char buf[1024]; struct termios ot, t; struct winsize ws; int done = 0; struct sigaction act; if ((master = get_master_pty(&name)) < 0) { perror("ptypair: could not open master pty"); exit(1); } /* set up SIGWINCH handler */ act.sa_handler = sigwinch_handler; sigemptyset(&(act.sa_mask)); act.sa_flags = 0; if (sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL) < 0) { perror("ptypair: could not handle SIGWINCH "); exit(1); } if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) { perror("ptypair: could not get window size"); exit(1); } if ((pid = fork()) < 0) { perror("ptypair"); exit(1); } if (pid == 0) { int slave; /* file descriptor for slave pty */ /* We are in the child process */ close(master); if ((slave = get_slave_pty(name)) < 0) { perror("ptypair: could not open slave pty"); exit(1); } free(name); /* We need to make this process a session group leader, because * it is on a new PTY, and things like job control simply will * not work correctly unless there is a session group leader * and process group leader (which a session group leader * automatically is). This also disassociates us from our old * controlling tty. */ if (setsid() < 0) { perror("could not set session leader"); } /* Tie us to our new controlling tty. */ if (ioctl(slave, TIOCSCTTY, NULL)) { perror("could not set new controlling tty"); } /* make slave pty be standard in, out, and error */ dup2(slave, STDIN_FILENO); dup2(slave, STDOUT_FILENO); dup2(slave, STDERR_FILENO); /* at this point the slave pty should be standard input */ if (slave > 2) { close(slave); } /* Try to restore window size; failure isn't critical */ if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws) < 0) { perror("could not restore window size"); } /* now start the shell */ execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", 0); /* should never be reached */ exit(1); } /* parent */ free(name); /* Note that we only set termios settings for standard input; * the master side of a pty is NOT a tty. */ tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &ot); t = ot; t.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ISIG | ECHO | ECHOCTL | ECHOE | \ ECHOK | ECHOKE | ECHONL | ECHOPRT ); t.c_iflag |= IGNBRK; t.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; t.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &t); /* This code comes nearly verbatim from robin.c * If the child exits, reading master will return -1 and we exit. */ do { FD_ZERO(&ready); FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &ready); FD_SET(master, &ready); select(master+1, &ready, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (propagate_sigwinch) { /* signal handler has asked for SIGWINCH propagation */ if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) { perror("ptypair: could not get window size"); } if (ioctl(master, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws) < 0) { perror("could not restore window size"); } /* now do not do this again until next SIGWINCH */ propagate_sigwinch = 0; /* select may have been interrupted by SIGWINCH, * so try again. */ continue; } if (FD_ISSET(master, &ready)) { i = read(master, buf, BUFSIZE); if (i >= 1) { write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, i); } else { done = 1; } } if (FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &ready)) { i = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, BUFSIZE); if (i >= 1) { write(master, buf, i); } else { done = 1; } } } while (!done); /* this really doesn't matter because each time a master pty is * opened, the corresponding slave pty has its termios settings * reset */ tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &ot); exit(0); }
/* ptytest tries to open a pty pair with a shell running * underneath the slave pty. */ int main (void) { int master; int pid; char *name; struct pollfd ufds[2]; int i; #define BUFSIZE 1024 char buf[1024]; struct termios ot, t; struct winsize ws; int done = 0; struct sigaction act; if ((master = get_master_pty(&name)) < 0) { perror("ptypair: could not open master pty"); exit(1); } /* set up SIGWINCH handler */ act.sa_handler = sigwinch_handler; sigemptyset(&(act.sa_mask)); act.sa_flags = 0; if (sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL) < 0) { perror("ptypair: could not handle SIGWINCH "); exit(1); } if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) { perror("ptypair: could not get window size"); exit(1); } if ((pid = fork()) < 0) { perror("ptypair"); exit(1); } if (pid == 0) { int slave; /* file descriptor for slave pty */ /* We are in the child process */ close(master); if ((slave = get_slave_pty(name)) < 0) { perror("ptypair: could not open slave pty"); exit(1); } free(name); /* We need to make this process a session group leader, * because it is on a new PTY, and things like job control * simply will not work correctly unless there is a session * group leader and process group leader (which a session * group leader automatically is). This also disassociates * us from our old controlling tty. */ if (setsid() < 0) { perror("could not set session leader"); } /* Tie us to our new controlling tty. */ if (ioctl(slave, TIOCSCTTY, NULL)) { perror("could not set new controlling tty"); } /* make slave pty be standard in, out, and error */ dup2(slave, STDIN_FILENO); dup2(slave, STDOUT_FILENO); dup2(slave, STDERR_FILENO); /* at this point the slave pty should be standard input */ if (slave > 2) { close(slave); } /* Try to restore window size; failure isn't critical */ if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws) < 0) { perror("could not restore window size"); } /* now start the shell */ execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", 0); /* should never be reached */ exit(1); } /* parent */ free(name); /* Note that we only set termios settings for standard input; * the master side of a pty is NOT a tty. */ tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &ot); t = ot; t.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ISIG | ECHO | ECHOCTL | ECHOE | \ ECHOK | ECHOKE | ECHONL | ECHOPRT ); t.c_iflag |= IGNBRK; t.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; t.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &t); /* This code comes nearly verbatim from robin.c * If the child exits, reading master will return -1 and * we exit. */ ufds[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO; ufds[0].events = POLLIN; ufds[1].fd = master; ufds[1].events = POLLIN; do { int r; r = poll(ufds, 2, -1); if ((r < 0) && (errno != EINTR)) { done = 1; break; } /* First check for an opportunity to exit */ if ((ufds[0].revents | ufds[1].revents) & (POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLNVAL)) { done = 1; break; } if (propagate_sigwinch) { /* signal handler has asked for SIGWINCH propagation */ if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) { perror("ptypair: could not get window size"); } if (ioctl(master, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws) < 0) { perror("could not restore window size"); } /* now do not do this again until next SIGWINCH */ propagate_sigwinch = 0; /* poll may have been interrupted by SIGWINCH, * so try again. */ continue; } if (ufds[1].revents & POLLIN) { i = read(master, buf, BUFSIZE); if (i >= 1) { write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, i); } else { done = 1; } } if (ufds[0].revents & POLLIN) { i = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, BUFSIZE); if (i >= 1) { write(master, buf, i); } else { done = 1; } } } while (!done); tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &ot); exit(0); }