void gnrc_ipv6_netif_init_by_dev(void)
{
kernel_pid_t ifs[GNRC_NETIF_NUMOF];
size_t ifnum = gnrc_netif_get(ifs);
#ifdef MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND_BORDER_ROUTER
bool abr_init = false;
#endif
for (size_t i = 0; i < ifnum; i++) {
ipv6_addr_t addr;
eui64_t iid;
uint16_t tmp;
gnrc_ipv6_netif_t *ipv6_if = gnrc_ipv6_netif_get(ifs[i]);
if (ipv6_if == NULL) {
continue;
}
mutex_lock(&ipv6_if->mutex);
#ifdef MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN
gnrc_nettype_t if_type = GNRC_NETTYPE_UNDEF;
if ((gnrc_netapi_get(ifs[i], NETOPT_PROTO, 0, &if_type,
sizeof(if_type)) != -ENOTSUP) &&
(if_type == GNRC_NETTYPE_SIXLOWPAN)) {
uint16_t src_len = 8;
uint16_t max_frag_size = UINT16_MAX;
DEBUG("ipv6 netif: Set 6LoWPAN flag\n");
ipv6_ifs[i].flags |= GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_SIXLOWPAN;
/* the router flag must be set early here, because otherwise
* _add_addr_to_entry() wouldn't set the solicited node address.
* However, addresses have to be configured before calling
* gnrc_ipv6_netif_set_router().
*/
#ifdef MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND_ROUTER
DEBUG("ipv6 netif: Set router flag\n");
ipv6_ifs[i].flags |= GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_ROUTER;
#endif
/* use EUI-64 (8-byte address) for IID generation and for sending
* packets */
gnrc_netapi_set(ifs[i], NETOPT_SRC_LEN, 0, &src_len,
sizeof(src_len)); /* don't care for result */
if (gnrc_netapi_get(ifs[i], NETOPT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE,
0, &max_frag_size, sizeof(max_frag_size)) < 0) {
/* if error we assume it works */
DEBUG("ipv6 netif: Can not get max packet size from interface %"
PRIkernel_pid "\n", ifs[i]);
}
gnrc_sixlowpan_netif_add(ifs[i], max_frag_size);
}
#endif
/* set link-local address */
if ((gnrc_netapi_get(ifs[i], NETOPT_IPV6_IID, 0, &iid,
sizeof(eui64_t)) < 0)) {
mutex_unlock(&ipv6_if->mutex);
continue;
}
ipv6_addr_set_aiid(&addr, iid.uint8);
ipv6_addr_set_link_local_prefix(&addr);
_add_addr_to_entry(ipv6_if, &addr, 64, 0);
/* set link MTU */
if ((gnrc_netapi_get(ifs[i], NETOPT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE, 0, &tmp,
sizeof(uint16_t)) >= 0)) {
if (tmp >= IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
ipv6_if->mtu = tmp;
}
/* otherwise leave at GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_DEFAULT_MTU as initialized in
* gnrc_ipv6_netif_add() */
}
if (gnrc_netapi_get(ifs[i], NETOPT_IS_WIRED, 0, &tmp, sizeof(int)) > 0) {
ipv6_if->flags |= GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_IS_WIRED;
}
else {
ipv6_if->flags &= ~GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_IS_WIRED;
}
mutex_unlock(&ipv6_if->mutex);
#if (defined(MODULE_GNRC_NDP_ROUTER) || defined(MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND_ROUTER))
gnrc_ipv6_netif_set_router(ipv6_if, true);
#endif
#ifdef MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND
if (ipv6_if->flags & GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_SIXLOWPAN) {
#ifdef MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND_BORDER_ROUTER
/* first interface wins */
if (!abr_init) {
gnrc_sixlowpan_nd_router_abr_create(&addr, 0);
gnrc_ipv6_netif_set_rtr_adv(ipv6_if, true);
abr_init = true;
}
#endif
gnrc_sixlowpan_nd_init(ipv6_if);
continue; /* skip gnrc_ndp_host_init() */
}
#endif
#ifdef MODULE_GNRC_NDP_HOST
/* start periodic router solicitations */
gnrc_ndp_host_init(ipv6_if);
#endif
}
}
static int _netif_flag(char *cmd, kernel_pid_t dev, char *flag)
{
netopt_enable_t set = NETOPT_ENABLE;
if (flag[0] == '-') {
set = NETOPT_DISABLE;
flag++;
}
if (strcmp(flag, "promisc") == 0) {
return _netif_set_flag(dev, NETOPT_PROMISCUOUSMODE, set);
}
else if (strcmp(flag, "preload") == 0) {
return _netif_set_flag(dev, NETOPT_PRELOADING, set);
}
else if (strcmp(flag, "autoack") == 0) {
return _netif_set_flag(dev, NETOPT_AUTOACK, set);
}
else if (strcmp(flag, "raw") == 0) {
return _netif_set_flag(dev, NETOPT_RAWMODE, set);
}
else if (strcmp(flag, "csma") == 0) {
return _netif_set_flag(dev, NETOPT_CSMA, set);
}
else if (strcmp(flag, "autocca") == 0) {
return _netif_set_flag(dev, NETOPT_AUTOCCA, set);
}
else if (strcmp(flag, "iphc") == 0) {
#if defined(MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_NETIF) && defined(MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_IPHC)
gnrc_sixlowpan_netif_t *entry = gnrc_sixlowpan_netif_get(dev);
if (entry == NULL) {
puts("error: unable to (un)set IPHC");
return 1;
}
if (set) {
entry->iphc_enabled = true;
printf("success: enable IPHC on interface %" PRIkernel_pid "\n", dev);
}
else {
entry->iphc_enabled = false;
printf("success: disable IPHC on interface %" PRIkernel_pid "\n", dev);
}
return 0;
#else
puts("error: unable to (un)set IPHC.");
return 1;
#endif
}
else if (strcmp(flag, "rtr_adv") == 0) {
#if defined(MODULE_GNRC_NDP_ROUTER) || defined(MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND_ROUTER)
gnrc_ipv6_netif_t *entry = gnrc_ipv6_netif_get(dev);
if (entry == NULL) {
puts("error: unable to (un)set router advertisement flag.");
return 1;
}
if (set) {
gnrc_ipv6_netif_set_rtr_adv(entry, true);
printf("success: enable router advertisements on interface %" PRIkernel_pid "\n", dev);
}
else {
gnrc_ipv6_netif_set_rtr_adv(entry, false);
printf("success: disable router advertisements on interface %" PRIkernel_pid "\n",
dev);
}
return 0;
#else
puts("error: unable to (un)set router advertisement flag.");
return 1;
#endif
}
_flag_usage(cmd);
return 1;
}
void gnrc_ndp_rtr_adv_handle(kernel_pid_t iface, gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt, ipv6_hdr_t *ipv6,
ndp_rtr_adv_t *rtr_adv, size_t icmpv6_size)
{
uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)(rtr_adv + 1);
gnrc_ipv6_nc_t *nc_entry = NULL;
gnrc_ipv6_netif_t *if_entry = gnrc_ipv6_netif_get(iface);
uint8_t l2src[GNRC_IPV6_NC_L2_ADDR_MAX];
#ifdef MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND
uint32_t next_rtr_sol = 0;
#endif
int sicmpv6_size = (int)icmpv6_size, l2src_len = 0;
uint16_t opt_offset = 0;
if (!ipv6_addr_is_link_local(&ipv6->src) ||
ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipv6->src) ||
(ipv6->hl != 255) || (rtr_adv->code != 0) ||
(icmpv6_size < sizeof(ndp_rtr_adv_t))) {
DEBUG("ndp: router advertisement was invalid\n");
/* ipv6 releases */
return;
}
/* get source from default router list */
nc_entry = gnrc_ipv6_nc_get(iface, &ipv6->src);
if (nc_entry == NULL) { /* not in default router list */
/* create default router list entry */
nc_entry = gnrc_ipv6_nc_add(iface, &ipv6->src, NULL, 0,
GNRC_IPV6_NC_IS_ROUTER);
if (nc_entry == NULL) {
DEBUG("ndp: error on default router list entry creation\n");
return;
}
}
else if ((nc_entry->flags & GNRC_IPV6_NC_IS_ROUTER) && (byteorder_ntohs(rtr_adv->ltime) == 0)) {
nc_entry->flags &= ~GNRC_IPV6_NC_IS_ROUTER;
}
else {
nc_entry->flags |= GNRC_IPV6_NC_IS_ROUTER;
}
/* set router life timer */
if (rtr_adv->ltime.u16 != 0) {
uint16_t ltime = byteorder_ntohs(rtr_adv->ltime);
#ifdef MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND
next_rtr_sol = ltime;
#endif
xtimer_set_msg(&nc_entry->rtr_timeout, (ltime * SEC_IN_USEC),
&nc_entry->rtr_timeout_msg, thread_getpid());
}
/* set current hop limit from message if available */
if (rtr_adv->cur_hl != 0) {
if_entry->cur_hl = rtr_adv->cur_hl;
}
/* set flags from message */
if_entry->flags &= ~GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_RTR_ADV_MASK;
if_entry->flags |= (rtr_adv->flags << GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_RTR_ADV_POS) &
GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_RTR_ADV_MASK;
/* set reachable time from message if it is not the same as the random base
* value */
if ((rtr_adv->reach_time.u32 != 0) &&
(if_entry->reach_time_base != byteorder_ntohl(rtr_adv->reach_time))) {
_set_reach_time(if_entry, byteorder_ntohl(rtr_adv->reach_time));
}
/* set retransmission timer from message */
if (rtr_adv->retrans_timer.u32 != 0) {
if_entry->retrans_timer = timex_set(0, byteorder_ntohl(rtr_adv->retrans_timer));
timex_normalize(&if_entry->retrans_timer);
}
mutex_unlock(&if_entry->mutex);
sicmpv6_size -= sizeof(ndp_rtr_adv_t);
/* parse options */
while (sicmpv6_size > 0) {
ndp_opt_t *opt = (ndp_opt_t *)(buf + opt_offset);
switch (opt->type) {
case NDP_OPT_SL2A:
if ((l2src_len = gnrc_ndp_internal_sl2a_opt_handle(pkt, ipv6, rtr_adv->type, opt,
l2src)) < 0) {
/* -ENOTSUP can not happen */
/* invalid source link-layer address option */
return;
}
break;
case NDP_OPT_MTU:
if (!gnrc_ndp_internal_mtu_opt_handle(iface, rtr_adv->type, (ndp_opt_mtu_t *)opt)) {
/* invalid MTU option */
return;
}
break;
case NDP_OPT_PI:
if (!gnrc_ndp_internal_pi_opt_handle(iface, rtr_adv->type, (ndp_opt_pi_t *)opt)) {
/* invalid prefix information option */
return;
}
#ifdef MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND
uint32_t valid_ltime = byteorder_ntohl(((ndp_opt_pi_t *)opt)->valid_ltime);
if ((valid_ltime != 0) && (valid_ltime < next_rtr_sol)) {
next_rtr_sol = valid_ltime;
}
#endif
break;
#ifdef MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND
case NDP_OPT_6CTX:
if (!gnrc_sixlowpan_nd_opt_6ctx_handle(rtr_adv->type,
(sixlowpan_nd_opt_6ctx_t *)opt)) {
/* invalid 6LoWPAN context option */
return;
}
uint16_t ltime = byteorder_ntohs(((sixlowpan_nd_opt_6ctx_t *)opt)->ltime);
if ((ltime != 0) && (ltime < (next_rtr_sol / 60))) {
next_rtr_sol = ltime * 60;
}
break;
#endif
#ifdef MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND_ROUTER
case NDP_OPT_ABR:
gnrc_sixlowpan_nd_opt_abr_handle(iface, rtr_adv, icmpv6_size,
(sixlowpan_nd_opt_abr_t *)opt);
break;
#endif
}
opt_offset += (opt->len * 8);
sicmpv6_size -= (opt->len * 8);
#if ENABLE_DEBUG
if (sicmpv6_size < 0) {
DEBUG("ndp: Option parsing out of sync.\n");
}
#endif
}
#if ENABLE_DEBUG && defined(MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND)
if ((if_entry->flags & GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_SIXLOWPAN) && (l2src_len <= 0)) {
DEBUG("ndp: Router advertisement did not contain any source address information\n");
}
#endif
_stale_nc(iface, &ipv6->src, l2src, l2src_len);
/* stop multicast router solicitation retransmission timer */
xtimer_remove(&if_entry->rtr_sol_timer);
#ifdef MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND
if (if_entry->flags & GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_SIXLOWPAN) {
/* 3/4 of the time should be "well before" enough the respective timeout
* not to run out; see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6775#section-5.4.3 */
next_rtr_sol *= 3;
next_rtr_sol = (next_rtr_sol > 4) ? (next_rtr_sol >> 2) : 1;
/* according to https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6775#section-5.3:
* "In all cases, the RS retransmissions are terminated when an RA is
* received."
* Hence, reset router solicitation counter and reset timer. */
if_entry->rtr_sol_count = 0;
gnrc_sixlowpan_nd_rtr_sol_reschedule(nc_entry, next_rtr_sol);
gnrc_ndp_internal_send_nbr_sol(nc_entry->iface, NULL, &nc_entry->ipv6_addr,
&nc_entry->ipv6_addr);
if (if_entry->flags & GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_ROUTER) {
gnrc_ipv6_netif_set_rtr_adv(if_entry, true);
}
}
static ipv6_addr_t *_add_addr_to_entry(gnrc_ipv6_netif_t *entry, const ipv6_addr_t *addr,
uint8_t prefix_len, uint8_t flags)
{
gnrc_ipv6_netif_addr_t *tmp_addr = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_ADDR_NUMOF; i++) {
if (ipv6_addr_equal(&(entry->addrs[i].addr), addr)) {
return &(entry->addrs[i].addr);
}
if (ipv6_addr_is_unspecified(&(entry->addrs[i].addr)) && !tmp_addr) {
tmp_addr = &(entry->addrs[i]);
}
}
if (!tmp_addr) {
DEBUG("ipv6 netif: couldn't add %s/%" PRIu8 " to interface %" PRIkernel_pid "\n: No space left.\n",
ipv6_addr_to_str(addr_str, addr, sizeof(addr_str)),
prefix_len, entry->pid);
return NULL;
}
memcpy(&(tmp_addr->addr), addr, sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
DEBUG("ipv6 netif: Added %s/%" PRIu8 " to interface %" PRIkernel_pid "\n",
ipv6_addr_to_str(addr_str, addr, sizeof(addr_str)),
prefix_len, entry->pid);
tmp_addr->prefix_len = prefix_len;
tmp_addr->flags = flags;
#ifdef MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND
if (!ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&(tmp_addr->addr)) &&
(entry->flags & GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_SIXLOWPAN)) {
ipv6_addr_t *router = gnrc_ndp_internal_default_router();
if (router != NULL) {
mutex_unlock(&entry->mutex); /* function below relocks mutex */
gnrc_ndp_internal_send_nbr_sol(entry->pid, &tmp_addr->addr, router, router);
mutex_lock(&entry->mutex); /* relock mutex */
}
/* otherwise there is no default router to register to */
}
#endif
if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(addr)) {
tmp_addr->flags |= GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_ADDR_FLAGS_NON_UNICAST;
}
else {
if (!ipv6_addr_is_link_local(addr)) {
#ifdef MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND_BORDER_ROUTER
tmp_addr->valid = UINT32_MAX;
tmp_addr->preferred = UINT32_MAX;
gnrc_sixlowpan_nd_router_abr_t *abr = gnrc_sixlowpan_nd_router_abr_get();
mutex_unlock(&entry->mutex);
gnrc_ipv6_netif_set_rtr_adv(entry, true);
mutex_lock(&entry->mutex);
if (gnrc_sixlowpan_nd_router_abr_add_prf(abr, entry, tmp_addr) < 0) {
DEBUG("ipv6_netif: error adding prefix to 6LoWPAN-ND management\n");
}
#endif
#if defined(MODULE_GNRC_NDP_ROUTER) || defined(MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND_ROUTER)
if ((entry->flags & GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_ROUTER) &&
(entry->flags & GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_RTR_ADV)) {
mutex_unlock(&entry->mutex); /* function below relocks mutex */
#ifdef MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND_ROUTER
if (entry->flags & GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_SIXLOWPAN) {
gnrc_ndp_internal_send_rtr_adv(entry->pid, NULL, NULL, false);
}
#endif
#ifdef MODULE_GNRC_NDP_ROUTER
/* New prefixes MAY allow the router to retransmit up to
* GNRC_NDP_MAX_INIT_RTR_ADV_NUMOF unsolicited RA
* (see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#section-6.2.4) */
if (!(entry->flags & GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_SIXLOWPAN)) {
entry->rtr_adv_count = GNRC_NDP_MAX_INIT_RTR_ADV_NUMOF;
gnrc_ndp_router_retrans_rtr_adv(entry);
}
#endif
mutex_lock(&entry->mutex); /* relock mutex */
}
#endif
}
else {
tmp_addr->flags |= GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_ADDR_FLAGS_NDP_ON_LINK;
}
#if defined(MODULE_GNRC_NDP_NODE) || defined(MODULE_GNRC_SIXLOWPAN_ND_ROUTER)
/* add solicited-nodes multicast address for new address if interface is not a
* 6LoWPAN host interface (see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6775#section-5.2) */
if (!(entry->flags & GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_SIXLOWPAN) ||
(entry->flags & GNRC_IPV6_NETIF_FLAGS_ROUTER)) {
ipv6_addr_t sol_node;
ipv6_addr_set_solicited_nodes(&sol_node, addr);
_add_addr_to_entry(entry, &sol_node, IPV6_ADDR_BIT_LEN, 0);
}
#endif
/* TODO: send NS with ARO on 6LoWPAN interfaces, but not so many and only for the new
* source address. */
}
tmp_addr->valid_timeout_msg.type = GNRC_NDP_MSG_ADDR_TIMEOUT;
tmp_addr->valid_timeout_msg.content.ptr = &tmp_addr->addr;
return &(tmp_addr->addr);
}
