static INLINE int hi_server_extract_status_code(HI_SESSION *Session, const u_char *start, const u_char *ptr,
const u_char *end, URI_PTR *result)
{
int iRet = HI_SUCCESS;
SkipBlankSpace(start,end,&ptr);
result->uri = ptr;
while( hi_util_in_bounds(start, end, ptr) )
{
if(isdigit((int)*ptr))
{
SkipDigits(start, end, &ptr);
if ( hi_util_in_bounds(start, end, ptr) )
{
if(isspace((int)*ptr))
{
result->uri_end = ptr;
iRet = STAT_END;
return iRet;
}
else
{
iRet = HI_NONFATAL_ERR;
return iRet;
}
}
else
{
iRet = HI_OUT_OF_BOUNDS;
return iRet;
}
}
else
{
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session, HI_EO_SERVER_INVALID_STATCODE))
{
hi_eo_server_event_log(Session, HI_EO_SERVER_INVALID_STATCODE, NULL, NULL);
}
ptr++;
}
}
iRet = HI_OUT_OF_BOUNDS;
return iRet;
}
/**
** Set the ub_ptr and update the URI_NORM_STATE.
**
** The main point of this function is to take care of the details in
** updating the directory stack and setting the buffer pointer to the
** last directory.
**
** @param norm_state pointer to the normalization state struct
** @param ub_ptr double pointer to the normalized buffer
**
** @return integer
**
** @retval HI_SUCCESS function successful
**
** @see hi_norm_uri()
*/
static int DirTrav(HI_SESSION *Session, URI_NORM_STATE *norm_state,
u_char *ub_start,u_char **ub_ptr)
{
HTTPINSPECT_CONF *ServerConf = Session->server_conf;
hi_stats.dir_trav++;
if(norm_state->dir_count)
{
*ub_ptr = norm_state->dir_track[norm_state->dir_count - 1];
/*
** Check to make sure that we aren't at the beginning
*/
if(norm_state->dir_count >= 1)
{
norm_state->dir_count--;
}
}
else
{
/*
** This is a special case where there was no / seen before
** we see a /../. When this happens, we just reset the ub_ptr
** back to the beginning of the norm buffer and let the slash
** get written on the next iteration of the loop.
*/
*ub_ptr = ub_start;
/*
** Let's put the alert here for webroot dir traversal.
*/
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session, ServerConf->webroot.alert) &&
!norm_state->param)
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_WEBROOT_DIR,
NULL, NULL);
}
}
return HI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
** This is the final GetByte routine. The value that is returned from this
** routine is the final decoded byte, and normalization can begin. This
** routine handles the double phase of decoding that IIS is fond of.
**
** So to recap all the decoding up until this point.
**
** The first phase is to call GetByte(). GetByte() returns the first stage
** of decoding, which handles the UTF-8 decoding. If we have decoded a
** % of some type, then we head into DoubleDecode() if the ServerConf
** allows it.
**
** What returns from DoubleDecode is the final result.
**
** @param ServerConf the server configuration
** @param start the start of the URI
** @param end the end of the URI
** @param ptr the current pointer into the URI
** @param norm_state the pointer to the URI norm state
**
** @return integer
**
** @retval END_OF_BUFFER While decoding, the end of buffer was reached.
** @retval char The resultant decoded char.
**
** @see DoubleDecode();
** @see GetByte();
*/
static int GetDecodedByte(HI_SESSION *Session, const u_char *start,
const u_char *end, const u_char **ptr,
URI_NORM_STATE *norm_state, uint16_t *encodeType)
{
HTTPINSPECT_CONF *ServerConf = Session->server_conf;
int iChar;
iChar = GetByte(Session,start,end,ptr, norm_state,encodeType);
if(iChar == END_OF_BUFFER)
return END_OF_BUFFER;
if(ServerConf->double_decoding.on && (u_char)iChar == '%')
{
iChar = DoubleDecode(Session,start,end,ptr,norm_state,encodeType);
}
/*
** Let's change '\' to '/' if possible
*/
if(ServerConf->iis_backslash.on && (u_char)iChar == 0x5c)
{
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session, ServerConf->iis_backslash.alert) &&
!norm_state->param)
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_IIS_BACKSLASH,
NULL, NULL);
}
iChar = 0x2f;
}
if( (u_char)iChar == '+')
{
iChar = 0x20;
}
return iChar;
}
/**
** We check the directory length against the global config.
**
** @param Session pointer to the current session
** @param uri_ptr pointer to the URI state
** @param ptr pointer to the current index in buffer
**
** @return integer
**
** @retval HI_SUCCESS
*/
static INLINE int CheckLongDir(HI_SESSION *Session, URI_PTR *uri_ptr,
u_char *ptr)
{
int iDirLen;
/*
** Check for oversize directory
*/
if(Session->server_conf->long_dir && uri_ptr->last_dir &&
!uri_ptr->param)
{
iDirLen = ptr - uri_ptr->last_dir;
if(iDirLen > Session->server_conf->long_dir &&
hi_eo_generate_event(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_OVERSIZE_DIR))
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_OVERSIZE_DIR,
NULL, NULL);
}
}
return HI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
** This function inspects the normalized chars for any other processing
** that we need to do, such as directory traversals.
**
** The main things that we check for here are '/' and '?'. There reason
** for '/' is that we do directory traversals. If it's a slash, we call
** the routine that will normalize mutli-slashes, self-referential dirs,
** and dir traversals. We do all that processing here and call the
** appropriate functions.
**
** The '?' is so we can mark the parameter field, and check for oversize
** directories one last time. Once the parameter field is set, we don't
** do any more oversize directory checks since we aren't in the url
** any more.
**
** @param Session pointer to the current session
** @param iChar the char to inspect
** @param norm_state the normalization state
** @param start the start of the URI buffer
** @param end the end of the URI buffer
** @param ptr the address of the pointer index into the URI buffer
** @param ub_start the start of the norm buffer
** @param ub_end the end of the norm buffer
** @param ub_ptr the address of the pointer index into the norm buffer
**
** @return integer
**
** @retval END_OF_BUFFER we've reached the end of the URI or norm buffer
** @retval HI_NONFATAL_ERR no special char, so just write the char and
** increment the ub_ptr.
** @retval HI_SUCCESS normalized the special char and already
** incremented the buffers.
*/
static inline int InspectUriChar(HI_SESSION *Session, int iChar,
URI_NORM_STATE *norm_state,
const u_char *start, const u_char *end, const u_char **ptr,
u_char *ub_start, u_char *ub_end,
u_char **ub_ptr, uint16_t *encodeType)
{
HTTPINSPECT_CONF *ServerConf = Session->server_conf;
int iDir;
/*
** Let's add absolute URI/proxy support everyone.
*/
if(!norm_state->dir_count && (u_char)iChar == ':' &&
hi_util_in_bounds(start, end, ((*ptr)+2)))
{
if(**ptr == '/' && *((*ptr)+1) == '/')
{
/*
** We've found absolute vodka.
*/
if(!hi_util_in_bounds(ub_start, ub_end, ((*ub_ptr)+2)))
return END_OF_BUFFER;
/*
** Write the :
*/
**ub_ptr = (u_char)iChar;
(*ub_ptr)++;
/*
** This increments us past the first slash, so at the next
** slash we will track a directory.
**
** The reason we do this is so that an attacker can't trick
** us into normalizing a directory away that ended in a :.
** For instance, if we got a URL that was separated in by a
** packet boundary like this, and we were looking for the
** URL real_dir:/file.html:
** real_dir://obfuscate_dir/../file.html
** we would normalize it with proxy support to:
** /file.html
** because we never tracked the :// as a valid directory. So
** even though this isn't the best solution, it is the best
** we can do given that we are working with stateless
** inspection.
*/
(*ptr)++;
return HI_SUCCESS;
}
}
/*
** Now that we have the "true" byte, we check this byte for other
** types of normalization:
** - directory traversals
** - multiple slashes
*/
if((u_char)iChar == '/')
{
/*
** First thing we do is check for a long directory.
*/
CheckLongDir(Session, norm_state, *ub_ptr);
iDir = DirNorm(Session, start, end, ptr, norm_state, encodeType);
if(iDir == DIR_TRAV)
{
/*
** This is the case where we have a directory traversal.
**
** The DirTrav function will reset the ub_ptr to the previous
** slash. After that, we just continue through the loop because
** DirNorm has already set ptr to the slash, so we can just
** continue on.
*/
DirTrav(Session,norm_state, ub_start, ub_ptr);
}
else
{
/*
** This is the case where we didn't have a directory traversal,
** and we are now just writing the char after the '/'.
**
** We call DirSet, because all this function does is write a
** '/' into the buffer and increment the ub_ptr. We then
** check the return code and return END_OF_BUFFER if
** needed.
*/
DirSet(norm_state, ub_ptr);
if(iDir == END_OF_BUFFER)
return END_OF_BUFFER;
/*
** We check the bounds before we write the next byte
*/
if(!hi_util_in_bounds(ub_start, ub_end, *ub_ptr))
return END_OF_BUFFER;
/*
** Set the char to what we got in DirNorm()
*/
/*
** Look for user-defined Non-Rfc chars. If we find them
** then log an alert.
*/
if(ServerConf->non_rfc_chars[(u_char)iDir])
{
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_NON_RFC_CHAR) &&
!norm_state->param)
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_NON_RFC_CHAR,
NULL, NULL);
}
}
**ub_ptr = (u_char)iDir;
(*ub_ptr)++;
}
return HI_SUCCESS;
}
if((!byte_decoded && (u_char)iChar == '?'))
{
/*
** We assume that this is the beginning of the parameter field,
** and check for a long directory following. Event though seeing
** a question mark does not guarantee the parameter field, thanks
** IIS.
*/
CheckLongDir(Session, norm_state, *ub_ptr);
norm_state->param = *ub_ptr;
}
/*
** This is neither char, so we just bail and let the loop finish
** for us.
*/
return HI_NONFATAL_ERR;
}
/**
** The double decoding routine for IIS good times.
**
** Coming into this function means that we just decoded a % or that
** we just saw two percents in a row. We know which state we are
** in depending if the first char is a '%' or not.
**
** In the IIS world, there are two decodes, but only some of the decode
** options are valid. All options are valid in the first decode
** stage, but the second decode stage only supports:
** - %u encoding
** - ascii
**
** Knowing this, we can decode appropriately.
**
** @param ServerConf the server configuration
** @param start the start of the URI
** @param end the end of the URI
** @param ptr the current pointer into the URI
** @param norm_state the ptr to the URI norm state
**
** @return integer
**
** @retval NON_ASCII_CHAR End of buffer reached while decoding
** @retval char The decoded char
*/
static int DoubleDecode(HI_SESSION *Session, const u_char *start,
const u_char *end, const u_char **ptr,
URI_NORM_STATE *norm_state, uint16_t *encodeType)
{
HTTPINSPECT_CONF *ServerConf = Session->server_conf;
int iByte;
int iNorm;
*encodeType |= HTTP_ENCODE_TYPE__DOUBLE_ENCODE;
/*
** We now know that we have seen a previous % and that we need to
** decode the remaining bytes. We are in one of multiple cases:
**
** - %25xxxx
** - %%xx%xx
** - %u0025xxxx
** - etc.
**
** But, the one common factor is that they each started out with a
** % encoding of some type.
**
** So now we just get the remaining bytes and do the processing
** ourselves in this routine.
*/
iByte = GetByte(Session, start, end, ptr, norm_state, encodeType);
if(iByte == END_OF_BUFFER)
return NON_ASCII_CHAR;
if(valid_lookup[(u_char)iByte] < 0)
{
if(ServerConf->u_encoding.on && (toupper(iByte) == 'U'))
{
iNorm = UDecode(Session, start, end, ptr, GetByte, norm_state, encodeType);
if(iNorm == END_OF_BUFFER)
{
/*
** We have reached the end of the buffer while
** processing a U encoding. We keep the current
** pointer and return a NON_ASCII char for the
** bad encoding.
*/
return NON_ASCII_CHAR;
}
return iNorm;
}
return iByte;
}
iNorm = (hex_lookup[(u_char)iByte]<<4);
iByte = GetByte(Session, start, end, ptr, norm_state, encodeType);
if(iByte == END_OF_BUFFER)
return NON_ASCII_CHAR;
if(valid_lookup[(u_char)iByte] < 0)
{
return iByte;
}
iNorm = (iNorm | (hex_lookup[(u_char)iByte])) & 0xff;
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session, ServerConf->double_decoding.alert) &&
(norm_state->param == NULL))
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_DOUBLE_DECODE,
NULL, NULL);
}
byte_decoded = true;
return iNorm;
}
/*
** Decode the UTF-8 sequences and check for valid codepoints via the
** Unicode standard and the IIS standard.
**
** We decode up to 3 bytes of UTF-8 because that's all I've been able to
** get to work on various servers, so let's reduce some false positives.
** So we decode valid UTF-8 sequences and then check the value. If the
** value is ASCII, then it's decoded to that. Otherwise, if iis_unicode
** is turned on, we will check the unicode codemap for valid IIS mappings.
** If a mapping turns up, then we return the mapped ASCII.
**
** @param ServerConf the server configuration
** @param start the start of the URI
** @param end the end of the URI
** @param ptr the current pointer into the URI
**
** @return integer
**
** @retval NON_ASCII_CHAR Reached end of buffer while decoding
** @retval char return the decoded or badly decoded char
**
** @see GetByte()
** @see UnicodeDecode()
*/
static int UTF8Decode(HI_SESSION *Session, const u_char *start,
const u_char *end, const u_char **ptr, int iFirst,
URI_NORM_STATE *norm_state, uint16_t *encodeType)
{
HTTPINSPECT_CONF *ServerConf = Session->server_conf;
int iBareByte;
int iNorm;
int iNumBytes;
int iCtr;
int iByte;
/*
** Right now we support up to 3 byte unicode sequences. We can add
** more if any of the HTTP servers support more.
*/
if((iFirst & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
{
iNumBytes = 1;
iNorm = iFirst & 0x1f;
}
else if((iFirst & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
{
iNumBytes = 2;
iNorm = iFirst & 0x0f;
}
else
{
*encodeType |= HTTP_ENCODE_TYPE__NONASCII;
hi_stats.non_ascii++;
/*
** This means that we have an invalid first sequence byte for
** a unicode sequence. So we just return the byte and move on.
*/
return iFirst;
}
/*
** This is the main loop for UTF-8 decoding. We check for the only
** valid sequence after the first byte whish is 0x80. Otherwise,
** it was invalid and we setnd a NON_ASCII_CHAR and continue on
** with our processing.
*/
for(iCtr = 0; iCtr < iNumBytes; iCtr++)
{
iByte = GetChar(Session, start, end, ptr, &iBareByte, norm_state, encodeType);
if(iByte == END_OF_BUFFER || iByte == NON_ASCII_CHAR || iBareByte)
return NON_ASCII_CHAR;
if((iByte & 0xc0) == 0x80)
{
iNorm <<= 6;
iNorm |= (iByte & 0x3f);
}
else
{
*encodeType |= HTTP_ENCODE_TYPE__NONASCII;
hi_stats.non_ascii++;
/*
** This means that we don't have a valid unicode sequence, so
** we just bail.
*/
return NON_ASCII_CHAR;
}
}
/*
** Check for unicode as ASCII and if there is not an ASCII char then
** we return the space holder char.
*/
if(iNorm > 0x7f)
{
if(ServerConf->iis_unicode.on)
{
iNorm = ServerConf->iis_unicode_map[iNorm];
if(iNorm == HI_UI_NON_ASCII_CODEPOINT)
{
iNorm = NON_ASCII_CHAR;
}
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session, ServerConf->iis_unicode.alert) &&
!norm_state->param)
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_IIS_UNICODE,
NULL, NULL);
}
*encodeType |= HTTP_ENCODE_TYPE__IIS_UNICODE;
hi_stats.unicode++;
return iNorm;
}
else
{
*encodeType |= HTTP_ENCODE_TYPE__NONASCII;
hi_stats.non_ascii++;
iNorm = NON_ASCII_CHAR;
}
}
*encodeType |= HTTP_ENCODE_TYPE__UTF8_UNICODE;
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session, ServerConf->utf_8.alert) &&
!norm_state->param)
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_UTF_8,
NULL, NULL);
}
return iNorm;
}
/**
** Wrapper for PercentDecode() and handles the return values from
** PercentDecode().
**
** This really decodes the chars for UnicodeDecode(). If the char is
** a percent then we process stuff, otherwise we just increment the
** pointer and return.
**
** @param ServerConf the server configuration
** @param start the start of the URI
** @param end the end of the URI
** @param ptr the current pointer into the URI
** @param bare_byte value for a non-ASCII char or a decoded non-ASCII char
**
** @return integer
**
** @retval END_OF_BUFFER End of the buffer has been reached before decode.
** @retval NON_ASCII_CHAR End of buffer during decoding, return decoded char.
** @retval char return the valid decoded/undecoded char
**
** @see PercentDecode()
** @see GetByte()
*/
static int GetChar(HI_SESSION *Session, const u_char *start,
const u_char *end, const u_char **ptr, int *bare_byte,
URI_NORM_STATE *norm_state, uint16_t *encodeType)
{
HTTPINSPECT_CONF *ServerConf = Session->server_conf;
int iNorm;
if(!hi_util_in_bounds(start, end, *ptr))
return END_OF_BUFFER;
iNorm = (int)(**ptr);
if(**ptr == '%' && ServerConf->ascii.on)
{
/*
** We go into percent encoding.
*/
iNorm = PercentDecode(Session, start, end, ptr, norm_state, encodeType);
/*
** If during the course of PercentDecode() we run into the end
** of the buffer, then we return early (WITHOUT INCREMENTING ptr)
** with a NON_ASCII_CHAR.
*/
if(iNorm == END_OF_BUFFER)
return NON_ASCII_CHAR;
*bare_byte = 0;
}
else
{
if(ServerConf->bare_byte.on && (u_char)iNorm > 0x7f)
{
*encodeType |= HTTP_ENCODE_TYPE__BARE_BYTE;
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session, ServerConf->bare_byte.alert) &&
!norm_state->param)
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_BARE_BYTE,
NULL, NULL);
}
/*
** Set the bare_byte flag
*/
*bare_byte = 0;
}
else
{
/*
** Set the bare_byte flag negative.
*/
*bare_byte = 1;
}
}
/*
** Increment the buffer.
*/
(*ptr)++;
return iNorm;
}
/**
** This is the first level of decoding, and deals with ASCII, U, and
** double decoding.
**
** This function is the main decoding function. It handles all the ASCII
** encoding and the U encoding, and tells us when there is a double
** encoding.
**
** We use the GetPtr() routine to get the bytes for us. This routine
** checks for DOUBLE_ENCODING and tells us about it if it finds something,
** so we can reset the ptrs and run it through the double decoding
** routine.
**
** The philosophy behind this routine is that if we run out of buffer
** we return such, the only other thing we return besides the decodes
** char is a NON_ASCII_CHAR in the case that we try and decode something
** like %tt. This is no good, so we return a place holder.
**
** @param ServerConf the server configuration
** @param start the start of the URI
** @param end the end of the URI
** @param ptr the current pointer into the URI
**
** @return integer
**
** @retval END_OF_BUFFER We've hit the end of buffer while decoding.
** @retval NON_ASCII_CHAR Invalid hex encoding, so we return a placeholder.
** @retval char return the valid char
**
** @see GetPtr()
*/
static int PercentDecode(HI_SESSION *Session, const u_char *start,
const u_char *end, const u_char **ptr, URI_NORM_STATE *norm_state, uint16_t *encodeType)
{
HTTPINSPECT_CONF *ServerConf = Session->server_conf;
int iByte;
const u_char *orig_ptr;
int iNorm;
orig_ptr = *ptr;
iByte = GetPtr(Session, start, end, ptr, norm_state, encodeType);
if(iByte & GET_ERR)
{
if(iByte == END_OF_BUFFER)
return END_OF_BUFFER;
if(iByte == DOUBLE_ENCODING)
{
*ptr = orig_ptr;
return (int)**ptr;
}
}
/*
** Initialize the normalization byte
*/
iNorm = 0;
/*
** hex values
*/
if(valid_lookup[(u_char)iByte] < 0)
{
/*
** Check for %u encoding.
**
** The u-encoding loop always returns something.
*/
if(ServerConf->u_encoding.on && (toupper(iByte) == 'U'))
{
iNorm = UDecode(Session, start, end, ptr, GetPtr, norm_state, encodeType);
/*
** We have to handle the double meaning of END_OF_BUFFER
** when using the GetPtr() function.
*/
if(iNorm & GET_ERR)
{
if(iNorm == END_OF_BUFFER)
{
/*
** We have reached the end of the buffer while
** processing a U encoding.
*/
return END_OF_BUFFER;
}
if(iNorm == DOUBLE_ENCODING)
{
*encodeType |= HTTP_ENCODE_TYPE__DOUBLE_ENCODE;
*ptr = orig_ptr;
return (int)**ptr;
}
}
return iNorm;
}
else
{
*encodeType |= HTTP_ENCODE_TYPE__NONASCII;
hi_stats.non_ascii++;
return NON_ASCII_CHAR;
}
}
iNorm = (hex_lookup[(u_char)iByte]<<4);
iByte = GetPtr(Session, start, end, ptr, norm_state, encodeType);
if(iByte & GET_ERR)
{
if(iByte == END_OF_BUFFER)
return END_OF_BUFFER;
if(iByte == DOUBLE_ENCODING)
{
*ptr = orig_ptr;
return (int)**ptr;
}
}
if(valid_lookup[(u_char)iByte] < 0)
{
*encodeType |= HTTP_ENCODE_TYPE__NONASCII;
hi_stats.non_ascii++;
return NON_ASCII_CHAR;
}
iNorm = (iNorm | (hex_lookup[(u_char)iByte])) & 0xff;
*encodeType |= HTTP_ENCODE_TYPE__ASCII;
byte_decoded = true;
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session,ServerConf->ascii.alert) &&
!norm_state->param)
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_ASCII,
NULL, NULL);
}
return iNorm;
}
/**
** Handles the single decode for %U encoding.
**
** This routine receives the ptr pointing to the u. We check the bounds
** and continue with processing. %u encoding works by specifying the
** exact codepoint to be used. For example, %u002f would be /. So this
** all seems fine. BUT, the problem is that IIS maps multiple codepoints
** to ASCII characters. So, %u2044 also maps to /. So this is what we
** need to handle here.
**
** This routine only handles the single encoding. For double decoding,
** %u is handled in DoubleDecode(). It's the same routine, with just
** the GetByte function different.
**
** We use a get_byte function to get the bytes, so we can use this
** routine for PercentDecode and for DoubleDecode.
**
** @param ServerConf the server configuration
** @param start the start of the URI
** @param end the end of the URI
** @param ptr the current pointer into the URI
** @param get_byte the function pointer to get bytes.
**
** @return integer
**
** @retval END_OF_BUFFER we are at the end of the buffer
** @retval DOUBLE_ENCODING this U encoding is possible double encoded
** @retval NON_ASCII_CHAR return this char for non-ascii or bad decodes
** @retval iChar this is the char that we decoded.
*/
static int UDecode(HI_SESSION *Session, const u_char *start,
const u_char *end, const u_char **ptr, DECODE_FUNC get_byte,
URI_NORM_STATE *norm_state, uint16_t *encodeType)
{
HTTPINSPECT_CONF *ServerConf = Session->server_conf;
int iByte;
int iNorm;
int iCtr;
iNorm = 0;
*encodeType |= HTTP_ENCODE_TYPE__UENCODE;
hi_stats.unicode++;
for(iCtr = 0; iCtr < 4; iCtr++)
{
iByte = get_byte(Session, start, end, ptr, norm_state, encodeType);
if(iByte & GET_ERR)
return iByte;
if(valid_lookup[(u_char)iByte] < 0)
{
*encodeType |= HTTP_ENCODE_TYPE__NONASCII;
hi_stats.non_ascii++;
return NON_ASCII_CHAR;
}
iNorm <<= 4;
iNorm = (iNorm | (hex_lookup[(u_char)iByte]));
}
/*
** If the decoded codepoint is greater than a single byte value,
** then we return a NON_ASCII_CHAR.
*/
if(iNorm > 0xff)
{
/*
** We check here for IIS codepoints that map to ASCII chars.
*/
if(ServerConf->iis_unicode.on && iNorm <= 0xffff)
{
iNorm = ServerConf->iis_unicode_map[iNorm];
if(iNorm == HI_UI_NON_ASCII_CODEPOINT)
{
*encodeType |= HTTP_ENCODE_TYPE__NONASCII;
hi_stats.non_ascii++;
iNorm = NON_ASCII_CHAR;
}
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session, ServerConf->iis_unicode.alert) &&
!norm_state->param)
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_IIS_UNICODE,
NULL, NULL);
}
*encodeType |= HTTP_ENCODE_TYPE__IIS_UNICODE;
}
else
{
*encodeType |= HTTP_ENCODE_TYPE__NONASCII;
hi_stats.non_ascii++;
return NON_ASCII_CHAR;
}
}
/*
** Check if we alert on this encoding
*/
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session, ServerConf->u_encoding.alert) &&
!norm_state->param)
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_U_ENCODE, NULL, NULL);
}
byte_decoded = true;
return iNorm;
}
/**
** Normalize the URI into the URI normalize buffer.
**
** This is the routine that users call to normalize the URI. It iterates
** through the URI buffer decoding the next character and is then checked
** for any directory problems before writing the decoded character into the
** normalizing buffer.
**
** We return the length of the normalized URI buffer in the variable,
** uribuf_size. This value is passed in as the max size of the normalization
** buffer, which we then set in iMaxUriBufSize for later reference.
**
** If there was some sort of problem during normalizing we set the normalized
** URI buffer size to 0 and return HI_NONFATAL_ERR.
**
** @param ServerConf the pointer to the server configuration
** @param uribuf the pointer to the normalize uri buffer
** @param uribuf_size the size of the normalize buffer
** @param uri the pointer to the unnormalized uri buffer
** @param uri_size the size of the unnormalized uri buffer
**
** @return integer
**
** @retval HI_NONFATAL_ERR there was a problem during normalizing, the
** uribuf_size is also set to 0
** @retval HI_SUCCESS Normalizing the URI was successful
*/
int hi_norm_uri(HI_SESSION *Session, u_char *uribuf, int *uribuf_size,
const u_char *uri, int uri_size, uint16_t *encodeType)
{
HTTPINSPECT_CONF *ServerConf;
int iChar;
int iRet;
int iMaxUriBufSize;
URI_NORM_STATE norm_state;
u_char *ub_ptr;
const u_char *ptr;
const u_char *start;
const u_char *end;
u_char *ub_start;
u_char *ub_end;
ServerConf = Session->server_conf;
iMaxUriBufSize = *uribuf_size;
start = uri;
end = uri + uri_size;
ub_start = uribuf;
ub_end = uribuf + iMaxUriBufSize;
ub_ptr = uribuf;
ptr = uri;
/*
** Initialize the URI directory normalization state
*/
norm_state.dir_count = 0;
norm_state.param = NULL;
while(hi_util_in_bounds(ub_start, ub_end, ub_ptr))
{
byte_decoded = false;
iChar = GetDecodedByte(Session, start, end, &ptr, &norm_state, encodeType);
if(iChar == END_OF_BUFFER)
break;
/*
** Look for user-defined Non-Rfc chars. If we find them
** then log an alert.
*/
if(ServerConf->non_rfc_chars[(u_char)iChar])
{
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_NON_RFC_CHAR) &&
!norm_state.param)
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_NON_RFC_CHAR,
NULL, NULL);
}
}
iRet = InspectUriChar(Session, iChar, &norm_state, start, end, &ptr,
ub_start, ub_end, &ub_ptr, encodeType);
if (iRet)
{
if(iRet == END_OF_BUFFER)
break;
/*
** This is the default case when we don't want anything to do with
** the char besides writing the value into the buffer.
*/
*ub_ptr = (u_char)iChar;
ub_ptr++;
}
}
/*
** Now that we are done, let's make sure that we didn't just have a
** single large directory, with the rest in the next packet.
*/
CheckLongDir(Session, &norm_state, ub_ptr);
/*
** This means that we got to the end of the URI, so we set the length,
** check it, and move on.
*/
*uribuf_size = ub_ptr - ub_start;
if(*uribuf_size > uri_size || *uribuf_size < 1)
return HI_NONFATAL_ERR;
return HI_SUCCESS;
}
static INLINE int hi_server_extract_body(
HI_SESSION *Session, HttpSessionData *sd,
const u_char *ptr, const u_char *end, URI_PTR *result)
{
HTTPINSPECT_CONF *ServerConf;
const u_char *start = ptr;
int iRet = HI_SUCCESS;
const u_char *post_end = end;
int chunk_size = 0;
int chunk_read = 0;
int bytes_to_read = 0;
ServerConf = Session->server_conf;
switch(ServerConf->server_flow_depth)
{
case -1:
result->uri = result->uri_end = NULL;
return iRet;
case 0:
break;
default:
if(sd->resp_state.flow_depth_read < ServerConf->server_flow_depth)
{
bytes_to_read = ServerConf->server_flow_depth - sd->resp_state.flow_depth_read;
if((end-ptr) > bytes_to_read )
{
end = ptr + bytes_to_read;
}
sd->resp_state.flow_depth_read +=bytes_to_read;
}
else
{
result->uri = result->uri_end = NULL;
return iRet;
}
}
/* if( ServerConf->server_flow_depth && ((end - ptr) > ServerConf->server_flow_depth) )
{
end = ptr + ServerConf->server_flow_depth;
}*/
if (!(sd->resp_state.last_pkt_contlen))
{
if( ServerConf->chunk_length )
{
if(CheckChunkEncoding(Session, start, end, &post_end, (u_char *)DecodeBuffer.data, sizeof(DecodeBuffer.data),
sd->resp_state.last_chunk_size, &chunk_size, &chunk_read ) == 1)
{
sd->resp_state.last_chunk_size = chunk_size;
sd->resp_state.last_pkt_chunked = 1;
result->uri = (u_char *)DecodeBuffer.data;
result->uri_end = result->uri + chunk_read;
return iRet;
}
else
{
if(!(sd->resp_state.last_pkt_chunked))
{
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session, HI_EO_SERVER_NO_CONTLEN))
{
hi_eo_server_event_log(Session, HI_EO_SERVER_NO_CONTLEN, NULL, NULL);
}
}
else
{
sd->resp_state.last_pkt_chunked = 0;
sd->resp_state.last_chunk_size = 0;
}
result->uri = start;
result->uri_end = end;
}
}
else
{
result->uri = start;
result->uri_end = end;
return iRet;
}
}
result->uri = start;
result->uri_end = end;
return STAT_END;
}
/**
** The main function for dealing with multiple slashes, self-referential
** directories, and directory traversals.
**
** This routine does GetDecodedByte() while looking for directory foo. It's
** called every time that we see a slash in the main hi_norm_uri. Most of
** the time we just enter this loop, find a non-directory-foo char and
** return that char. hi_norm_uri() takes care of the directory state
** updating and so forth.
**
** But when we run into trouble with directories, this function takes care
** of that. We loop through multiple slashes until we get to the next
** directory. We also loop through self-referential directories until we
** get to the next directory. Then finally we deal with directory
** traversals.
**
** With directory traversals we do a kind of "look ahead". We verify that
** there is indeed a directory traversal, and then set the ptr back to
** the beginning of the '/', so when we iterate through hi_norm_uri() we
** catch it.
**
** The return value for this function is usually the character after
** the directory. When there was a directory traversal, it returns the
** value DIR_TRAV. And when END_OF_BUFFER is returned, it means that we've
** really hit the end of the buffer, or we were looping through multiple
** slashes and self-referential directories until the end of the URI
** buffer.
**
** @param ServerConf pointer to the Server configuration
** @param start pointer to the start of the URI buffer
** @param end pointer to the end of the URI buffer
** @param ptr pointer to the index in the URI buffer
**
** @return integer
**
** @retval END_OF_BUFFER we've reached the end of buffer
** @retval DIR_TRAV we found a directory traversal
** @retval char return the next char after the directory
**
** @see hi_norm_uri()
** @see GetDecodedByte()
*/
static int DirNorm(HI_SESSION *Session, const u_char *start, const u_char *end,
const u_char **ptr, URI_NORM_STATE *norm_state, uint16_t *encodeType)
{
HTTPINSPECT_CONF *ServerConf = Session->server_conf;
int iChar;
int iDir;
const u_char *orig_ptr;
const u_char *dir_ptr;
// save the directory path here to check for unicode attack
while((iChar = GetDecodedByte(Session, start, end, ptr, norm_state, encodeType)) !=
END_OF_BUFFER)
{
orig_ptr = *ptr;
/*
** This is kind of a short cut to get out of here as soon as we
** can. If the character is over 0x2f then we know that is can't
** be either the '.' or the '/', so we break and return the
** char.
*/
if((u_char)iChar < 0x30)
{
/*
** We check for multiple slashes. If we find multiple slashes
** then we just continue on until we find something interesting.
*/
if(ServerConf->multiple_slash.on && (u_char)iChar == '/')
{
hi_stats.slashes++;
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session,
ServerConf->multiple_slash.alert) &&
!norm_state->param)
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session,
HI_EO_CLIENT_MULTI_SLASH,
NULL, NULL);
}
continue;
}
/*
** This is where we start looking for self-referential dirs
** and directory traversals.
*/
else if(ServerConf->directory.on && (u_char)iChar == '.' &&
!norm_state->param)
{
iDir = GetDecodedByte(Session,start,end,ptr,norm_state,encodeType);
if(iDir != END_OF_BUFFER)
{
if((u_char)iDir == '.')
{
/*
** This sets the dir_ptr to the beginning of the
** byte that may be a dir. So if it is a slash,
** we can get back to that slash and continue
** processing.
*/
dir_ptr = *ptr;
iDir = GetDecodedByte(Session,start,end,ptr,norm_state,encodeType);
if(iDir != END_OF_BUFFER)
{
if((u_char)iDir == '/')
{
hi_stats.self_ref++;
/*
** We found a real live directory traversal
** so we reset the pointer to before the
** '/' and finish up after the return.
*/
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session,
ServerConf->directory.alert) &&
!norm_state->param)
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session,
HI_EO_CLIENT_DIR_TRAV,
NULL, NULL);
}
*ptr = dir_ptr;
return DIR_TRAV;
}
}
*ptr = orig_ptr;
return iChar;
}
else if((u_char)iDir == '/')
{
/*
** We got a self-referential directory traversal.
**
** Keep processing until we stop seeing self
** referential directories.
*/
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session,
ServerConf->directory.alert) &&
!norm_state->param)
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session,
HI_EO_CLIENT_SELF_DIR_TRAV,
NULL, NULL);
}
continue;
}
}
/*
** This means that we saw '.' and then another char, so
** it was just a file/dir that started with a '.'.
*/
*ptr = orig_ptr;
return iChar;
}
}
/*
** This is where we write the chars after the slash
*/
return iChar;
}
return END_OF_BUFFER;
}
/**
** Update the URI_PTR fields spaces, find the next non-white space char,
** and validate the HTTP version identifier after the spaces.
**
** This is the main part of the URI algorithm. This verifies that there
** isn't too many spaces in the data to be a URI, it checks that after the
** second space that there is an HTTP identifier or otherwise it's no good.
** Also, if we've found an identifier after the first whitespace, and
** find another whitespace, there is no URI.
**
** The uri and uri_end pointers are updated in this function depending
** on what space we are at, and if the space was followed by the HTTP
** identifier. (NOTE: the HTTP delimiter is no longer "HTTP/", but
** can also be "\r\n", "\n", or "\r". This is the defunct method, and
** we deal with it in the IsHttpVersion and delimiter functions.)
**
** @param ServerConf pointer to the server configuration
** @param start pointer to the start of payload
** @param end pointer to the end of the payload
** @param ptr pointer to the pointer of the current index
** @param uri_ptr pointer to the URI_PTR construct
**
** @return integer
**
** @retval HI_SUCCESS found the next non-whitespace
** @retval HI_OUT_OF_BOUNDS whitespace to the end of the buffer
** @retval URI_END delimiter found, end of URI
** @retval NO_URI
*/
static int NextNonWhiteSpace(HI_SESSION *Session, u_char *start,
u_char *end, u_char **ptr, URI_PTR *uri_ptr)
{
HTTPINSPECT_CONF *ServerConf = Session->server_conf;
u_char **start_sp;
u_char **end_sp;
/*
** Reset the identifier, because we've just seen another space. We
** should only see the identifier immediately after a space followed
** by a delimiter.
*/
if(uri_ptr->ident)
{
if(ServerConf->non_strict)
{
/*
** In non-strict mode it is ok to see spaces after the
** "identifier", so we just increment the ptr and return.
*/
(*ptr)++;
return HI_SUCCESS;
}
else
{
/*
** This means that we've already seen a space and a version
** identifier, and now that we've seen another space, we know
** that this can't be the URI so we just bail out with no
** URI.
*/
return NO_URI;
}
}
uri_ptr->ident = NULL;
/*
** We only check for one here, because both should be set if one
** is.
*/
if(uri_ptr->first_sp_end)
{
/*
** If the second space has been set, then this means that we have
** seen a third space, which we shouldn't see in the URI so we
** are now done and know there is no URI in this packet.
*/
if(uri_ptr->second_sp_end)
{
return NO_URI;
}
/*
** Since we've seen the second space, we need to update the uri ptr
** to the end of the first space, since the URI cannot be before the
** first space.
*/
uri_ptr->uri = uri_ptr->first_sp_end;
uri_ptr->second_sp_start = *ptr;
uri_ptr->second_sp_end = NULL;
start_sp = &uri_ptr->second_sp_start;
end_sp = &uri_ptr->second_sp_end;
}
else
{
/*
** This means that there is whitespace at the beginning of the line
** and we unset the URI so we can set it later if need be.
**
** This is mainly so we handle data that is all spaces correctly.
**
** In the normal case where we've seen text and then the first space,
** we leave the uri ptr pointing at the beginning of the data, and
** set the uri end after we've determined where to put it.
*/
if(start == *ptr)
uri_ptr->uri = NULL;
uri_ptr->first_sp_start = *ptr;
uri_ptr->first_sp_end = NULL;
start_sp = &uri_ptr->first_sp_start;
end_sp = &uri_ptr->first_sp_end;
}
while(hi_util_in_bounds(start, end, *ptr))
{
/*
** Check for whitespace
*/
if(**ptr == ' ')
{
(*ptr)++;
continue;
}
else if((**ptr == '\t'))
{
if(ServerConf->apache_whitespace.on)
{
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session,
ServerConf->apache_whitespace.alert))
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_APACHE_WS,
NULL, NULL);
}
(*ptr)++;
continue;
}
else
{
return NO_URI;
}
}
else
{
/*
** This sets the sp_end for whatever space delimiter we are on,
** whether that is the first space or the second space.
*/
*end_sp = *ptr;
if(!IsHttpVersion(ptr, end))
{
/*
** This is the default method and what we've been doing
** since the start of development.
*/
if(uri_ptr->second_sp_start)
{
/*
** There is no HTTP version indentifier at the beginning
** of the second space, and this means that there is no
** URI.
*/
if(ServerConf->non_strict)
{
/*
** In non-strict mode, we must assume the URI is
** between the first and second space, so now
** that we've seen the second space that's the
** identifier.
*/
uri_ptr->ident = *end_sp;
uri_ptr->uri_end = *start_sp;
return HI_SUCCESS;
}
else
{
/*
** Since we are in strict mode here, it means that
** we haven't seen a valid identifier, so there was
** no URI.
*/
return NO_URI;
}
}
/*
** RESET NECESSARY URI_PTRs HERE. This is the place where
** the uri is updated. It can only happen once, so do it
** right here.
**
** When we get here it means that we have found the end of
** the FIRST whitespace, and that there was no delimiter,
** so we reset the uri pointers and other related
** pointers.
*/
uri_ptr->uri = *end_sp;
uri_ptr->uri_end = end;
uri_ptr->norm = NULL;
uri_ptr->last_dir = NULL;
uri_ptr->param = NULL;
uri_ptr->proxy = NULL;
}
else
{
/*
** Means we found the HTTP version identifier and we reset
** the uri_end pointer to point to the beginning of the
** whitespace detected.
**
** This works for both "uri_is_here HTTP/1.0" and
** "METHOD uri_is_here HTTP/1.0", so it works when the
** identifier is after either the first or the second
** whitespace.
*/
uri_ptr->ident = *end_sp;
uri_ptr->uri_end = *start_sp;
}
/*
** We found a non-whitespace char
*/
return HI_SUCCESS;
}
}
/*
** This is the case where we've seen text and found a whitespace until
** the end of the buffer. In that case, we set the uri_end to the
** beginning of the whitespace.
*/
uri_ptr->uri_end = *start_sp;
return HI_OUT_OF_BOUNDS;
}
/**
** Find the URI and determine whether the URI needs to be normalized.
**
** This is a big step in stateless inspection, because we need to reliably
** find the URI and when possible filter out non-URIs. We do this using a
** simple state machine that is based on characters found in the data
** buffer.
**
** Another important aspect of the stateless inspection is the ability to
** track and inspect pipelined requests. It is VERY IMPORTANT to reset the
** pipeline_req pointer, since we don't memset the whole structure. This
** pointer is reset in the hi_si_session_inspection() function. Check there
** for more details.
**
** Normalization is detected when we are looking at the packet for the URI.
** We look for the following issues:
** - ////
** - /../
** - /./
** - non-ascii charss
** - %
** - \
** When these things are seen we point to the first occurence in the URI, or
** where we have to start normalizing. If the URI is updated to a new
** pointer, then the normalization pointer is reset and we start over.
** Using this method should cut down the memcpy()s per URI, since most
** URIs are not normalized.
**
** If this function returns HI_NONFATAL_ERR, we return out of mode_inspection
** with an error and abort HttpInspect processing, and continue on with
** any other processing we do. The Session parameters that we use here are
** reset in the next time that we do session_inspection, so we don't do
** any initialization here.
**
** @param Session pointer to the HTTP session
** @param data pointer to the start of the packet payload
** @param dsize size of the payload
**
** @return integer
**
** @retval HI_INVALID_ARG invalid argument
** @retval HI_NONFATAL_ERR no URI detected
** @retval HI_SUCCESS URI detected and Session pointers updated
*/
static int StatelessInspection(HI_SESSION *Session, unsigned char *data,
int dsize)
{
HTTPINSPECT_CONF *ServerConf;
HTTPINSPECT_CONF *ClientConf;
HI_CLIENT *Client;
URI_PTR uri_ptr;
u_char *start;
u_char *end;
u_char *ptr;
int iRet;
if(!Session || !data || dsize < 1)
{
return HI_INVALID_ARG;
}
ServerConf = Session->server_conf;
if(!ServerConf)
{
return HI_INVALID_ARG;
}
ClientConf = Session->client_conf;
if(!ClientConf)
{
return HI_INVALID_ARG;
}
Client = &Session->client;
memset(&uri_ptr, 0x00, sizeof(URI_PTR));
/*
** We set the starting boundary depending on whether this request is
** a normal request or a pipeline request. The end boundary is always
** the same whether it is a pipeline request or other.
*/
if(Client->request.pipeline_req)
{
start = Client->request.pipeline_req;
}
else
{
start = data;
}
end = data + dsize;
ptr = start;
/*
** Apache and IIS strike again . . . Thanks Kanatoko
** - Ignore CRLFs at the beginning of the request.
*/
while(hi_util_in_bounds(start, end, ptr))
{
if(*ptr < 0x21)
{
if(*ptr < 0x0E && *ptr > 0x08)
{
ptr++;
continue;
}
else
{
if(*ptr == 0x20)
{
ptr++;
continue;
}
}
}
break;
}
uri_ptr.uri = ptr;
uri_ptr.uri_end = end;
/*
** This loop compares each char to an array of functions
** (one for each char) and calling that function if there is one.
**
** If there is no function, then we just increment the char ptr and
** continue processing.
**
** If there is a function, we call that function and process. It's
** important to note that the function that is called is responsible
** for incrementing the ptr to the next char to be inspected. The
** loop does not increment the pointer when a function is called to
** allow the maximum flexibility to the functions.
*/
while(hi_util_in_bounds(start, end, ptr))
{
if(lookup_table[*ptr])
{
if((iRet = (lookup_table[*ptr])(Session, start, end,
&ptr, &uri_ptr)))
{
if(iRet == URI_END)
{
/*
** You found a URI, let's break and check it out.
*/
break;
}
else if(iRet == HI_OUT_OF_BOUNDS)
{
/*
** Means you've reached the end of the buffer. THIS
** DOESN'T MEAN YOU HAVEN'T FOUND A URI.
*/
break;
}
else /* NO_URI */
{
/*
** Check for chunk encoding, because the delimiter can
** also be a space, which would look like a pipeline request
** to us if we don't do this first.
*/
if(Session->server_conf->chunk_length)
CheckChunkEncoding(Session, start, end);
/*
** We only inspect the packet for another pipeline
** request if there wasn't a previous pipeline request.
** The reason that we do this is because
*/
if(!Client->request.pipeline_req)
{
/*
** Just because there was no URI in the first part
** the packet, doesn't mean that this isn't a
** pipelined request that has been segmented.
*/
if(!ServerConf->no_pipeline)
{
if((Client->request.pipeline_req =
FindPipelineReq(ptr, end)))
{
return HI_SUCCESS;
}
}
}
return HI_NONFATAL_ERR;
}
}
else
{
/*
** This means that we found the next non-whitespace char
** and since we are already pointed there, so we just
** continue.
*/
continue;
}
}
ptr++;
}
/*
** If there is a pipelined request in this packet, we should always
** see the first space followed by text (which is the URI). Without
** that first space, then we never get to the URI, so we should just
** return, since there is nothing else to inspect.
*/
if(Client->request.pipeline_req)
{
if(uri_ptr.uri != uri_ptr.first_sp_end)
{
if(Session->server_conf->chunk_length)
CheckChunkEncoding(Session, start, end);
return HI_NONFATAL_ERR;
}
}
/*
** We set the HI_CLIENT variables from the URI_PTR structure. We also
** do error checking for the values in this routine as well.
*/
if((iRet = SetClientVars(Client, &uri_ptr, dsize)))
{
return iRet;
}
/*
** One last check for an oversize directory. This gets the long
** directory when there is a beginning slash and no other slashes
** until the end of the packet.
**
** We do this check after we set the variables, just in case there
** was some errors while setting the variables. This could save some
** false positives on a bad URI setting.
*/
CheckLongDir(Session, &uri_ptr, ptr);
/*
** Check for absolute URI and alert for proxy comm if necessary
**
** NOTE:
** Also check ClientConf for proxy configuration so we don't
** alert on outbound requests from legitimate proxies.
*/
if(uri_ptr.proxy && Session->global_conf->proxy_alert &&
(!ServerConf->allow_proxy && !ClientConf->allow_proxy))
{
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_PROXY_USE))
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_PROXY_USE,
NULL, NULL);
}
}
/*
** Find the next pipeline request, if one is there. If we don't find
** a pipeline request, then we return NULL here, so this is always
** set to the correct value.
*/
if(!ServerConf->no_pipeline)
{
Client->request.pipeline_req = FindPipelineReq(uri_ptr.delimiter, end);
}
else
{
Client->request.pipeline_req = NULL;
}
if(Session->server_conf->chunk_length)
CheckChunkEncoding(Session, uri_ptr.delimiter, end);
return HI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
** This routine checks for chunk encoding anomalies in an HTTP client request
** packet.
**
** We convert potential chunk lengths and test them against the user-defined
** max chunk length. We log events on any chunk lengths that are over this
** defined chunk lengths.
**
** Chunks are skipped to save time when the chunk is contained in the packet.
**
** We assume coming into this function that we are pointed at the beginning
** of what may be a chunk length. That's why the iCheckChunk var is set
** to 1.
**
** @param Session pointer to the Session construct
** @param start pointer to where to beginning of buffer
** @param end pointer to the end of buffer
**
** @return integer
**
** @retval HI_SUCCESS function successful
** @retval HI_INVALID_ARG invalid argument
*/
static int CheckChunkEncoding(HI_SESSION *Session, u_char *start, u_char *end)
{
u_int iChunkLen = 0;
int iChunkChars = 0;
int iCheckChunk = 1;
u_char *ptr;
u_char *jump_ptr;
if(!start || !end)
return HI_INVALID_ARG;
ptr = start;
while(hi_util_in_bounds(start, end, ptr))
{
if(*ptr == '\n' || *ptr == ' ' || *ptr == '\t')
{
if(iCheckChunk && iChunkLen != 0)
{
if(Session->server_conf->chunk_length < iChunkLen &&
hi_eo_generate_event(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_LARGE_CHUNK))
{
hi_eo_client_event_log(Session, HI_EO_CLIENT_LARGE_CHUNK,
NULL, NULL);
}
jump_ptr = ptr + iChunkLen;
if(jump_ptr <= ptr)
{
break;
}
if(hi_util_in_bounds(start, end, jump_ptr))
{
ptr = jump_ptr;
}
else
{
/*
** Chunk too large for packet, so we bail
*/
break;
}
}
/*
** If we've already evaluated the chunk, or we have a valid delimiter
** for handling new chunks, we reset and starting evaluating possible
** chunk lengths.
*/
if(iCheckChunk || *ptr == '\n')
{
iCheckChunk = 1;
iChunkLen = 0;
iChunkChars = 0;
}
ptr++;
continue;
}
if(iCheckChunk)
{
if(hex_lookup[*ptr] == INVALID_HEX_VAL)
{
if(*ptr == '\r')
{
ptr++;
if(!hi_util_in_bounds(start, end, ptr))
break;
if(*ptr == '\n')
continue;
}
else if(*ptr == ';')
{
/*
** This is where we skip through the chunk name=value
** field.
*/
ptr++;
while(hi_util_in_bounds(start, end, ptr))
{
if(*ptr == '\n')
break;
ptr++;
}
continue;
}
iCheckChunk = 0;
iChunkLen = 0;
iChunkChars = 0;
}
else
{
if(iChunkChars >= 8)
{
iCheckChunk = 0;
iChunkLen = 0;
iChunkChars = 0;
}
else
{
iChunkLen <<= 4;
iChunkLen |= (unsigned int)hex_lookup[*ptr];
iChunkChars++;
}
}
}
ptr++;
}
return HI_SUCCESS;
}
static INLINE int hi_server_decompress(HI_SESSION *Session, HttpSessionData *sd, const u_char *ptr,
const u_char *end, URI_PTR *result)
{
const u_char *start = ptr;
int rawbuf_size = end - ptr;
int iRet = HI_SUCCESS;
int zRet = HI_FATAL_ERR;
int compr_depth, decompr_depth;
int compr_bytes_read, decompr_bytes_read;
int compr_avail, decompr_avail;
int total_bytes_read = 0;
int chunk_size = 0;
int chunk_read = 0;
u_char *compr_buffer;
u_char *decompr_buffer;
compr_depth = sd->decomp_state->compr_depth;
decompr_depth = sd->decomp_state->decompr_depth;
compr_bytes_read = sd->decomp_state->compr_bytes_read;
decompr_bytes_read = sd->decomp_state->decompr_bytes_read;
compr_buffer = sd->decomp_state->compr_buffer;
decompr_buffer = sd->decomp_state->decompr_buffer;
if(Session->server_conf->unlimited_decompress)
{
compr_avail = compr_depth;
decompr_avail = decompr_depth;
}
else
{
compr_avail = compr_depth-compr_bytes_read;
decompr_avail = decompr_depth - decompr_bytes_read;
}
/* Apply the server flow depth
* If the server flow depth is set then we need to decompress only upto the
* server flow depth
*/
switch ( Session->server_conf->server_flow_depth)
{
case -1:
decompr_avail=0;
break;
case 0:
break;
default:
if(sd->resp_state.flow_depth_read < Session->server_conf->server_flow_depth)
{
if(decompr_avail > (Session->server_conf->server_flow_depth - sd->resp_state.flow_depth_read))
decompr_avail = Session->server_conf->server_flow_depth - sd->resp_state.flow_depth_read;
}
else
{
decompr_avail = 0;
}
break;
}
if(compr_avail <=0 || decompr_avail <=0 ||
(!compr_buffer) || (!decompr_buffer))
{
ResetGzipState(sd->decomp_state);
ResetRespState(&(sd->resp_state));
return iRet;
}
if(rawbuf_size < compr_avail)
{
compr_avail = rawbuf_size;
}
if(!(sd->resp_state.last_pkt_contlen))
{
if(CheckChunkEncoding(Session, start, end, NULL, compr_buffer, compr_avail,
sd->resp_state.last_chunk_size, &chunk_size, &chunk_read ) == 1)
{
sd->resp_state.last_chunk_size = chunk_size;
compr_avail = chunk_read;
zRet = uncompress_gzip(decompr_buffer,decompr_avail,compr_buffer, compr_avail, sd, &total_bytes_read,
sd->decomp_state->compress_fmt);
}
else
{
/* No Content-Length or Transfer-Encoding : chunked */
if(hi_eo_generate_event(Session, HI_EO_SERVER_NO_CONTLEN))
{
hi_eo_server_event_log(Session, HI_EO_SERVER_NO_CONTLEN, NULL, NULL);
}
memcpy(compr_buffer, ptr, compr_avail);
zRet = uncompress_gzip(decompr_buffer,decompr_avail,compr_buffer, compr_avail, sd,
&total_bytes_read, sd->decomp_state->compress_fmt);
}
}
else
{
memcpy(compr_buffer, ptr, compr_avail);
zRet = uncompress_gzip(decompr_buffer,decompr_avail,compr_buffer, compr_avail, sd,
&total_bytes_read, sd->decomp_state->compress_fmt);
}
sd->decomp_state->compr_bytes_read += compr_avail;
hi_stats.compr_bytes_read += compr_avail;
if((zRet == HI_SUCCESS) || (zRet == HI_NONFATAL_ERR))
{
if(decompr_buffer)
{
result->uri = decompr_buffer;
if ( total_bytes_read < decompr_avail )
{
result->uri_end = decompr_buffer + total_bytes_read;
sd->decomp_state->decompr_bytes_read += total_bytes_read;
sd->resp_state.flow_depth_read += total_bytes_read;
hi_stats.decompr_bytes_read += total_bytes_read;
}
else
{
result->uri_end = decompr_buffer + decompr_avail;
sd->decomp_state->decompr_bytes_read += decompr_avail;
sd->resp_state.flow_depth_read += decompr_avail;
hi_stats.decompr_bytes_read += decompr_avail;
}
}
}
else
{
ResetGzipState(sd->decomp_state);
ResetRespState(&(sd->resp_state));
}
return iRet;
}