void iauXys06a(double date1, double date2,
double *x, double *y, double *s)
/*
** - - - - - - - - - -
** i a u X y s 0 6 a
** - - - - - - - - - -
**
** For a given TT date, compute the X,Y coordinates of the Celestial
** Intermediate Pole and the CIO locator s, using the IAU 2006
** precession and IAU 2000A nutation models.
**
** This function is part of the International Astronomical Union's
** SOFA (Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy) software collection.
**
** Status: support function.
**
** Given:
** date1,date2 double TT as a 2-part Julian Date (Note 1)
**
** Returned:
** x,y double Celestial Intermediate Pole (Note 2)
** s double the CIO locator s (Note 2)
**
** Notes:
**
** 1) The TT date date1+date2 is a Julian Date, apportioned in any
** convenient way between the two arguments. For example,
** JD(TT)=2450123.7 could be expressed in any of these ways,
** among others:
**
** date1 date2
**
** 2450123.7 0.0 (JD method)
** 2451545.0 -1421.3 (J2000 method)
** 2400000.5 50123.2 (MJD method)
** 2450123.5 0.2 (date & time method)
**
** The JD method is the most natural and convenient to use in
** cases where the loss of several decimal digits of resolution
** is acceptable. The J2000 method is best matched to the way
** the argument is handled internally and will deliver the
** optimum resolution. The MJD method and the date & time methods
** are both good compromises between resolution and convenience.
**
** 2) The Celestial Intermediate Pole coordinates are the x,y components
** of the unit vector in the Geocentric Celestial Reference System.
**
** 3) The CIO locator s (in radians) positions the Celestial
** Intermediate Origin on the equator of the CIP.
**
** 4) Series-based solutions for generating X and Y are also available:
** see Capitaine & Wallace (2006) and iauXy06.
**
** Called:
** iauPnm06a classical NPB matrix, IAU 2006/2000A
** iauBpn2xy extract CIP X,Y coordinates from NPB matrix
** iauS06 the CIO locator s, given X,Y, IAU 2006
**
** References:
**
** Capitaine, N. & Wallace, P.T., 2006, Astron.Astrophys. 450, 855
**
** Wallace, P.T. & Capitaine, N., 2006, Astron.Astrophys. 459, 981
**
** This revision: 2013 June 18
**
** SOFA release 2016-05-03
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 IAU SOFA Board. See notes at end.
*/
{
double rbpn[3][3];
/* Form the bias-precession-nutation matrix, IAU 2006/2000A. */
iauPnm06a(date1, date2, rbpn);
/* Extract X,Y. */
iauBpn2xy(rbpn, x, y);
/* Obtain s. */
*s = iauS06(date1, date2, *x, *y);
return;
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
**
** Copyright (C) 2016
** Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board
** of the International Astronomical Union.
**
** =====================
** SOFA Software License
** =====================
**
** NOTICE TO USER:
**
** BY USING THIS SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT THE FOLLOWING SIX TERMS AND
** CONDITIONS WHICH APPLY TO ITS USE.
**
** 1. The Software is owned by the IAU SOFA Board ("SOFA").
**
** 2. Permission is granted to anyone to use the SOFA software for any
** purpose, including commercial applications, free of charge and
** without payment of royalties, subject to the conditions and
** restrictions listed below.
**
** 3. You (the user) may copy and distribute SOFA source code to others,
** and use and adapt its code and algorithms in your own software,
** on a world-wide, royalty-free basis. That portion of your
** distribution that does not consist of intact and unchanged copies
** of SOFA source code files is a "derived work" that must comply
** with the following requirements:
**
** a) Your work shall be marked or carry a statement that it
** (i) uses routines and computations derived by you from
** software provided by SOFA under license to you; and
** (ii) does not itself constitute software provided by and/or
** endorsed by SOFA.
**
** b) The source code of your derived work must contain descriptions
** of how the derived work is based upon, contains and/or differs
** from the original SOFA software.
**
** c) The names of all routines in your derived work shall not
** include the prefix "iau" or "sofa" or trivial modifications
** thereof such as changes of case.
**
** d) The origin of the SOFA components of your derived work must
** not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the
** original software, nor file a patent application for SOFA
** software or algorithms embedded in the SOFA software.
**
** e) These requirements must be reproduced intact in any source
** distribution and shall apply to anyone to whom you have
** granted a further right to modify the source code of your
** derived work.
**
** Note that, as originally distributed, the SOFA software is
** intended to be a definitive implementation of the IAU standards,
** and consequently third-party modifications are discouraged. All
** variations, no matter how minor, must be explicitly marked as
** such, as explained above.
**
** 4. You shall not cause the SOFA software to be brought into
** disrepute, either by misuse, or use for inappropriate tasks, or
** by inappropriate modification.
**
** 5. The SOFA software is provided "as is" and SOFA makes no warranty
** as to its use or performance. SOFA does not and cannot warrant
** the performance or results which the user may obtain by using the
** SOFA software. SOFA makes no warranties, express or implied, as
** to non-infringement of third party rights, merchantability, or
** fitness for any particular purpose. In no event will SOFA be
** liable to the user for any consequential, incidental, or special
** damages, including any lost profits or lost savings, even if a
** SOFA representative has been advised of such damages, or for any
** claim by any third party.
**
** 6. The provision of any version of the SOFA software under the terms
** and conditions specified herein does not imply that future
** versions will also be made available under the same terms and
** conditions.
*
** In any published work or commercial product which uses the SOFA
** software directly, acknowledgement (see www.iausofa.org) is
** appreciated.
**
** Correspondence concerning SOFA software should be addressed as
** follows:
**
** By email: [email protected]
** By post: IAU SOFA Center
** HM Nautical Almanac Office
** UK Hydrographic Office
** Admiralty Way, Taunton
** Somerset, TA1 2DN
** United Kingdom
**
**--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
}
void iauApci13(double date1, double date2,
iauASTROM *astrom, double *eo)
/*
** - - - - - - - - - -
** i a u A p c i 1 3
** - - - - - - - - - -
**
** For a terrestrial observer, prepare star-independent astrometry
** parameters for transformations between ICRS and geocentric CIRS
** coordinates. The caller supplies the date, and SOFA models are used
** to predict the Earth ephemeris and CIP/CIO.
**
** The parameters produced by this function are required in the
** parallax, light deflection, aberration, and bias-precession-nutation
** parts of the astrometric transformation chain.
**
** This function is part of the International Astronomical Union's
** SOFA (Standards of Fundamental Astronomy) software collection.
**
** Status: support function.
**
** Given:
** date1 double TDB as a 2-part...
** date2 double ...Julian Date (Note 1)
**
** Returned:
** astrom iauASTROM* star-independent astrometry parameters:
** pmt double PM time interval (SSB, Julian years)
** eb double[3] SSB to observer (vector, au)
** eh double[3] Sun to observer (unit vector)
** em double distance from Sun to observer (au)
** v double[3] barycentric observer velocity (vector, c)
** bm1 double sqrt(1-|v|^2): reciprocal of Lorenz factor
** bpn double[3][3] bias-precession-nutation matrix
** along double unchanged
** xpl double unchanged
** ypl double unchanged
** sphi double unchanged
** cphi double unchanged
** diurab double unchanged
** eral double unchanged
** refa double unchanged
** refb double unchanged
** eo double* equation of the origins (ERA-GST)
**
** Notes:
**
** 1) The TDB date date1+date2 is a Julian Date, apportioned in any
** convenient way between the two arguments. For example,
** JD(TDB)=2450123.7 could be expressed in any of these ways, among
** others:
**
** date1 date2
**
** 2450123.7 0.0 (JD method)
** 2451545.0 -1421.3 (J2000 method)
** 2400000.5 50123.2 (MJD method)
** 2450123.5 0.2 (date & time method)
**
** The JD method is the most natural and convenient to use in cases
** where the loss of several decimal digits of resolution is
** acceptable. The J2000 method is best matched to the way the
** argument is handled internally and will deliver the optimum
** resolution. The MJD method and the date & time methods are both
** good compromises between resolution and convenience. For most
** applications of this function the choice will not be at all
** critical.
**
** TT can be used instead of TDB without any significant impact on
** accuracy.
**
** 2) All the vectors are with respect to BCRS axes.
**
** 3) In cases where the caller wishes to supply his own Earth
** ephemeris and CIP/CIO, the function iauApci can be used instead
** of the present function.
**
** 4) This is one of several functions that inserts into the astrom
** structure star-independent parameters needed for the chain of
** astrometric transformations ICRS <-> GCRS <-> CIRS <-> observed.
**
** The various functions support different classes of observer and
** portions of the transformation chain:
**
** functions observer transformation
**
** iauApcg iauApcg13 geocentric ICRS <-> GCRS
** iauApci iauApci13 terrestrial ICRS <-> CIRS
** iauApco iauApco13 terrestrial ICRS <-> observed
** iauApcs iauApcs13 space ICRS <-> GCRS
** iauAper iauAper13 terrestrial update Earth rotation
** iauApio iauApio13 terrestrial CIRS <-> observed
**
** Those with names ending in "13" use contemporary SOFA models to
** compute the various ephemerides. The others accept ephemerides
** supplied by the caller.
**
** The transformation from ICRS to GCRS covers space motion,
** parallax, light deflection, and aberration. From GCRS to CIRS
** comprises frame bias and precession-nutation. From CIRS to
** observed takes account of Earth rotation, polar motion, diurnal
** aberration and parallax (unless subsumed into the ICRS <-> GCRS
** transformation), and atmospheric refraction.
**
** 5) The context structure astrom produced by this function is used by
** iauAtciq* and iauAticq*.
**
** Called:
** iauEpv00 Earth position and velocity
** iauPnm06a classical NPB matrix, IAU 2006/2000A
** iauBpn2xy extract CIP X,Y coordinates from NPB matrix
** iauS06 the CIO locator s, given X,Y, IAU 2006
** iauApci astrometry parameters, ICRS-CIRS
** iauEors equation of the origins, given NPB matrix and s
**
** This revision: 2013 October 9
**
** SOFA release 2015-02-09
**
** Copyright (C) 2015 IAU SOFA Board. See notes at end.
*/
{
double ehpv[2][3], ebpv[2][3], r[3][3], x, y, s;
/* Earth barycentric & heliocentric position/velocity (au, au/d). */
(void) iauEpv00(date1, date2, ehpv, ebpv);
/* Form the equinox based BPN matrix, IAU 2006/2000A. */
iauPnm06a(date1, date2, r);
/* Extract CIP X,Y. */
iauBpn2xy(r, &x, &y);
/* Obtain CIO locator s. */
s = iauS06(date1, date2, x, y);
/* Compute the star-independent astrometry parameters. */
iauApci(date1, date2, ebpv, ehpv[0], x, y, s, astrom);
/* Equation of the origins. */
*eo = iauEors(r, s);
/* Finished. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
**
** Copyright (C) 2015
** Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board
** of the International Astronomical Union.
**
** =====================
** SOFA Software License
** =====================
**
** NOTICE TO USER:
**
** BY USING THIS SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT THE FOLLOWING SIX TERMS AND
** CONDITIONS WHICH APPLY TO ITS USE.
**
** 1. The Software is owned by the IAU SOFA Board ("SOFA").
**
** 2. Permission is granted to anyone to use the SOFA software for any
** purpose, including commercial applications, free of charge and
** without payment of royalties, subject to the conditions and
** restrictions listed below.
**
** 3. You (the user) may copy and distribute SOFA source code to others,
** and use and adapt its code and algorithms in your own software,
** on a world-wide, royalty-free basis. That portion of your
** distribution that does not consist of intact and unchanged copies
** of SOFA source code files is a "derived work" that must comply
** with the following requirements:
**
** a) Your work shall be marked or carry a statement that it
** (i) uses routines and computations derived by you from
** software provided by SOFA under license to you; and
** (ii) does not itself constitute software provided by and/or
** endorsed by SOFA.
**
** b) The source code of your derived work must contain descriptions
** of how the derived work is based upon, contains and/or differs
** from the original SOFA software.
**
** c) The names of all routines in your derived work shall not
** include the prefix "iau" or "sofa" or trivial modifications
** thereof such as changes of case.
**
** d) The origin of the SOFA components of your derived work must
** not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the
** original software, nor file a patent application for SOFA
** software or algorithms embedded in the SOFA software.
**
** e) These requirements must be reproduced intact in any source
** distribution and shall apply to anyone to whom you have
** granted a further right to modify the source code of your
** derived work.
**
** Note that, as originally distributed, the SOFA software is
** intended to be a definitive implementation of the IAU standards,
** and consequently third-party modifications are discouraged. All
** variations, no matter how minor, must be explicitly marked as
** such, as explained above.
**
** 4. You shall not cause the SOFA software to be brought into
** disrepute, either by misuse, or use for inappropriate tasks, or
** by inappropriate modification.
**
** 5. The SOFA software is provided "as is" and SOFA makes no warranty
** as to its use or performance. SOFA does not and cannot warrant
** the performance or results which the user may obtain by using the
** SOFA software. SOFA makes no warranties, express or implied, as
** to non-infringement of third party rights, merchantability, or
** fitness for any particular purpose. In no event will SOFA be
** liable to the user for any consequential, incidental, or special
** damages, including any lost profits or lost savings, even if a
** SOFA representative has been advised of such damages, or for any
** claim by any third party.
**
** 6. The provision of any version of the SOFA software under the terms
** and conditions specified herein does not imply that future
** versions will also be made available under the same terms and
** conditions.
*
** In any published work or commercial product which uses the SOFA
** software directly, acknowledgement (see www.iausofa.org) is
** appreciated.
**
** Correspondence concerning SOFA software should be addressed as
** follows:
**
** By email: [email protected]
** By post: IAU SOFA Center
** HM Nautical Almanac Office
** UK Hydrographic Office
** Admiralty Way, Taunton
** Somerset, TA1 2DN
** United Kingdom
**
**--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
}
void iauC2i06a(double date1, double date2, double rc2i[3][3])
/*
** - - - - - - - - - -
** i a u _ c 2 i 0 6 a
** - - - - - - - - - -
**
** Form the celestial-to-intermediate matrix for a given date using the
** IAU 2006 precession and IAU 2000A nutation models.
**
** This function is part of the International Astronomical Union's
** SOFA (Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy) software collection.
**
** Status: support function.
**
** Given:
** date1,date2 double TT as a 2-part Julian Date (Note 1)
**
** Returned:
** rc2i double[3][3] celestial-to-intermediate matrix (Note 2)
**
** Notes:
**
** 1) The TT date date1+date2 is a Julian Date, apportioned in any
** convenient way between the two arguments. For example,
** JD(TT)=2450123.7 could be expressed in any of these ways,
** among others:
**
** date1 date2
**
** 2450123.7 0.0 (JD method)
** 2451545.0 -1421.3 (J2000 method)
** 2400000.5 50123.2 (MJD method)
** 2450123.5 0.2 (date & time method)
**
** The JD method is the most natural and convenient to use in
** cases where the loss of several decimal digits of resolution
** is acceptable. The J2000 method is best matched to the way
** the argument is handled internally and will deliver the
** optimum resolution. The MJD method and the date & time methods
** are both good compromises between resolution and convenience.
**
** 2) The matrix rc2i is the first stage in the transformation from
** celestial to terrestrial coordinates:
**
** [TRS] = RPOM * R_3(ERA) * rc2i * [CRS]
**
** = RC2T * [CRS]
**
** where [CRS] is a vector in the Geocentric Celestial Reference
** System and [TRS] is a vector in the International Terrestrial
** Reference System (see IERS Conventions 2003), ERA is the Earth
** Rotation Angle and RPOM is the polar motion matrix.
**
** Called:
** iauPnm06a classical NPB matrix, IAU 2006/2000A
** iauBpn2xy extract CIP X,Y coordinates from NPB matrix
** iauS06 the CIO locator s, Given X,Y, IAU 2006
** iauC2ixys celestial-to-intermediate matrix, Given X,Y and s
**
** References:
**
** McCarthy, D. D., Petit, G. (eds.), 2004, IERS Conventions (2003),
** IERS Technical Note No. 32, BKG
**
** This revision: 2008 May 13
**
** SOFA release 2010-12-01
**
** Copyright (C) 2010 IAU SOFA Board. See notes at end.
*/
{
double rbpn[3][3], x, y, s;
/* Obtain the celestial-to-true matrix (IAU 2006/2000A). */
iauPnm06a(date1, date2, rbpn);
/* Extract the X,Y coordinates. */
iauBpn2xy(rbpn, &x, &y);
/* Obtain the CIO locator. */
s = iauS06(date1, date2, x, y);
/* Form the celestial-to-intermediate matrix. */
iauC2ixys(x, y, s, rc2i);
return;
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
**
** Copyright (C) 2010
** Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board
** of the International Astronomical Union.
**
** =====================
** SOFA Software License
** =====================
**
** NOTICE TO USER:
**
** BY USING THIS SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS
** WHICH APPLY TO ITS USE.
**
** 1. The Software is owned by the IAU SOFA Board ("SOFA").
**
** 2. Permission is granted to anyone to use the SOFA software for any
** purpose, including commercial applications, free of charge and
** without payment of royalties, subject to the conditions and
** restrictions listed below.
**
** 3. You (the user) may copy and distribute SOFA source code to others,
** and use and adapt its code and algorithms in your own software,
** on a world-wide, royalty-free basis. That portion of your
** distribution that does not consist of intact and unchanged copies
** of SOFA source code files is a "derived work" that must comply
** with the following requirements:
**
** a) Your work shall be marked or carry a statement that it
** (i) uses routines and computations derived by you from
** software provided by SOFA under license to you; and
** (ii) does not itself constitute software provided by and/or
** endorsed by SOFA.
**
** b) The source code of your derived work must contain descriptions
** of how the derived work is based upon, contains and/or differs
** from the original SOFA software.
**
** c) The name(s) of all routine(s) in your derived work shall not
** include the prefix "iau".
**
** d) The origin of the SOFA components of your derived work must
** not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the
** original software, nor file a patent application for SOFA
** software or algorithms embedded in the SOFA software.
**
** e) These requirements must be reproduced intact in any source
** distribution and shall apply to anyone to whom you have
** granted a further right to modify the source code of your
** derived work.
**
** Note that, as originally distributed, the SOFA software is
** intended to be a definitive implementation of the IAU standards,
** and consequently third-party modifications are discouraged. All
** variations, no matter how minor, must be explicitly marked as
** such, as explained above.
**
** 4. In any published work or commercial products which includes
** results achieved by using the SOFA software, you shall
** acknowledge that the SOFA software was used in obtaining those
** results.
**
** 5. You shall not cause the SOFA software to be brought into
** disrepute, either by misuse, or use for inappropriate tasks, or
** by inappropriate modification.
**
** 6. The SOFA software is provided "as is" and SOFA makes no warranty
** as to its use or performance. SOFA does not and cannot warrant
** the performance or results which the user may obtain by using the
** SOFA software. SOFA makes no warranties, express or implied, as
** to non-infringement of third party rights, merchantability, or
** fitness for any particular purpose. In no event will SOFA be
** liable to the user for any consequential, incidental, or special
** damages, including any lost profits or lost savings, even if a
** SOFA representative has been advised of such damages, or for any
** claim by any third party.
**
** 7. The provision of any version of the SOFA software under the terms
** and conditions specified herein does not imply that future
** versions will also be made available under the same terms and
** conditions.
**
** Correspondence concerning SOFA software should be addressed as
** follows:
**
** By email: [email protected]
** By post: IAU SOFA Center
** HM Nautical Almanac Office
** UK Hydrographic Office
** Admiralty Way, Taunton
** Somerset, TA1 2DN
** United Kingdom
**
**--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
}
int iauApco13(double utc1, double utc2, double dut1,
double elong, double phi, double hm, double xp, double yp,
double phpa, double tc, double rh, double wl,
iauASTROM *astrom, double *eo)
/*
** - - - - - - - - - -
** i a u A p c o 1 3
** - - - - - - - - - -
**
** For a terrestrial observer, prepare star-independent astrometry
** parameters for transformations between ICRS and observed
** coordinates. The caller supplies UTC, site coordinates, ambient air
** conditions and observing wavelength, and SOFA models are used to
** obtain the Earth ephemeris, CIP/CIO and refraction constants.
**
** The parameters produced by this function are required in the
** parallax, light deflection, aberration, and bias-precession-nutation
** parts of the ICRS/CIRS transformations.
**
** This function is part of the International Astronomical Union's
** SOFA (Standards of Fundamental Astronomy) software collection.
**
** Status: support function.
**
** Given:
** utc1 double UTC as a 2-part...
** utc2 double ...quasi Julian Date (Notes 1,2)
** dut1 double UT1-UTC (seconds, Note 3)
** elong double longitude (radians, east +ve, Note 4)
** phi double latitude (geodetic, radians, Note 4)
** hm double height above ellipsoid (m, geodetic, Notes 4,6)
** xp,yp double polar motion coordinates (radians, Note 5)
** phpa double pressure at the observer (hPa = mB, Note 6)
** tc double ambient temperature at the observer (deg C)
** rh double relative humidity at the observer (range 0-1)
** wl double wavelength (micrometers, Note 7)
**
** Returned:
** astrom iauASTROM* star-independent astrometry parameters:
** pmt double PM time interval (SSB, Julian years)
** eb double[3] SSB to observer (vector, au)
** eh double[3] Sun to observer (unit vector)
** em double distance from Sun to observer (au)
** v double[3] barycentric observer velocity (vector, c)
** bm1 double sqrt(1-|v|^2): reciprocal of Lorenz factor
** bpn double[3][3] bias-precession-nutation matrix
** along double longitude + s' (radians)
** xpl double polar motion xp wrt local meridian (radians)
** ypl double polar motion yp wrt local meridian (radians)
** sphi double sine of geodetic latitude
** cphi double cosine of geodetic latitude
** diurab double magnitude of diurnal aberration vector
** eral double "local" Earth rotation angle (radians)
** refa double refraction constant A (radians)
** refb double refraction constant B (radians)
** eo double* equation of the origins (ERA-GST)
**
** Returned (function value):
** int status: +1 = dubious year (Note 2)
** 0 = OK
** -1 = unacceptable date
**
** Notes:
**
** 1) utc1+utc2 is quasi Julian Date (see Note 2), apportioned in any
** convenient way between the two arguments, for example where utc1
** is the Julian Day Number and utc2 is the fraction of a day.
**
** However, JD cannot unambiguously represent UTC during a leap
** second unless special measures are taken. The convention in the
** present function is that the JD day represents UTC days whether
** the length is 86399, 86400 or 86401 SI seconds.
**
** Applications should use the function iauDtf2d to convert from
** calendar date and time of day into 2-part quasi Julian Date, as
** it implements the leap-second-ambiguity convention just
** described.
**
** 2) The warning status "dubious year" flags UTCs that predate the
** introduction of the time scale or that are too far in the
** future to be trusted. See iauDat for further details.
**
** 3) UT1-UTC is tabulated in IERS bulletins. It increases by exactly
** one second at the end of each positive UTC leap second,
** introduced in order to keep UT1-UTC within +/- 0.9s. n.b. This
** practice is under review, and in the future UT1-UTC may grow
** essentially without limit.
**
** 4) The geographical coordinates are with respect to the WGS84
** reference ellipsoid. TAKE CARE WITH THE LONGITUDE SIGN: the
** longitude required by the present function is east-positive
** (i.e. right-handed), in accordance with geographical convention.
**
** 5) The polar motion xp,yp can be obtained from IERS bulletins. The
** values are the coordinates (in radians) of the Celestial
** Intermediate Pole with respect to the International Terrestrial
** Reference System (see IERS Conventions 2003), measured along the
** meridians 0 and 90 deg west respectively. For many
** applications, xp and yp can be set to zero.
**
** Internally, the polar motion is stored in a form rotated onto
** the local meridian.
**
** 6) If hm, the height above the ellipsoid of the observing station
** in meters, is not known but phpa, the pressure in hPa (=mB), is
** available, an adequate estimate of hm can be obtained from the
** expression
**
** hm = -29.3 * tsl * log ( phpa / 1013.25 );
**
** where tsl is the approximate sea-level air temperature in K
** (See Astrophysical Quantities, C.W.Allen, 3rd edition, section
** 52). Similarly, if the pressure phpa is not known, it can be
** estimated from the height of the observing station, hm, as
** follows:
**
** phpa = 1013.25 * exp ( -hm / ( 29.3 * tsl ) );
**
** Note, however, that the refraction is nearly proportional to
** the pressure and that an accurate phpa value is important for
** precise work.
**
** 7) The argument wl specifies the observing wavelength in
** micrometers. The transition from optical to radio is assumed to
** occur at 100 micrometers (about 3000 GHz).
**
** 8) It is advisable to take great care with units, as even unlikely
** values of the input parameters are accepted and processed in
** accordance with the models used.
**
** 9) In cases where the caller wishes to supply his own Earth
** ephemeris, Earth rotation information and refraction constants,
** the function iauApco can be used instead of the present function.
**
** 10) This is one of several functions that inserts into the astrom
** structure star-independent parameters needed for the chain of
** astrometric transformations ICRS <-> GCRS <-> CIRS <-> observed.
**
** The various functions support different classes of observer and
** portions of the transformation chain:
**
** functions observer transformation
**
** iauApcg iauApcg13 geocentric ICRS <-> GCRS
** iauApci iauApci13 terrestrial ICRS <-> CIRS
** iauApco iauApco13 terrestrial ICRS <-> observed
** iauApcs iauApcs13 space ICRS <-> GCRS
** iauAper iauAper13 terrestrial update Earth rotation
** iauApio iauApio13 terrestrial CIRS <-> observed
**
** Those with names ending in "13" use contemporary SOFA models to
** compute the various ephemerides. The others accept ephemerides
** supplied by the caller.
**
** The transformation from ICRS to GCRS covers space motion,
** parallax, light deflection, and aberration. From GCRS to CIRS
** comprises frame bias and precession-nutation. From CIRS to
** observed takes account of Earth rotation, polar motion, diurnal
** aberration and parallax (unless subsumed into the ICRS <-> GCRS
** transformation), and atmospheric refraction.
**
** 11) The context structure astrom produced by this function is used
** by iauAtioq, iauAtoiq, iauAtciq* and iauAticq*.
**
** Called:
** iauUtctai UTC to TAI
** iauTaitt TAI to TT
** iauUtcut1 UTC to UT1
** iauEpv00 Earth position and velocity
** iauPnm06a classical NPB matrix, IAU 2006/2000A
** iauBpn2xy extract CIP X,Y coordinates from NPB matrix
** iauS06 the CIO locator s, given X,Y, IAU 2006
** iauEra00 Earth rotation angle, IAU 2000
** iauSp00 the TIO locator s', IERS 2000
** iauRefco refraction constants for given ambient conditions
** iauApco astrometry parameters, ICRS-observed
** iauEors equation of the origins, given NPB matrix and s
**
** This revision: 2013 December 5
**
** SOFA release 2017-04-20
**
** Copyright (C) 2017 IAU SOFA Board. See notes at end.
*/
{
int j;
double tai1, tai2, tt1, tt2, ut11, ut12, ehpv[2][3], ebpv[2][3],
r[3][3], x, y, s, theta, sp, refa, refb;
/* UTC to other time scales. */
j = iauUtctai(utc1, utc2, &tai1, &tai2);
if ( j < 0 ) return -1;
j = iauTaitt(tai1, tai2, &tt1, &tt2);
j = iauUtcut1(utc1, utc2, dut1, &ut11, &ut12);
if ( j < 0 ) return -1;
/* Earth barycentric & heliocentric position/velocity (au, au/d). */
(void) iauEpv00(tt1, tt2, ehpv, ebpv);
/* Form the equinox based BPN matrix, IAU 2006/2000A. */
iauPnm06a(tt1, tt2, r);
/* Extract CIP X,Y. */
iauBpn2xy(r, &x, &y);
/* Obtain CIO locator s. */
s = iauS06(tt1, tt2, x, y);
/* Earth rotation angle. */
theta = iauEra00(ut11, ut12);
/* TIO locator s'. */
sp = iauSp00(tt1, tt2);
/* Refraction constants A and B. */
iauRefco(phpa, tc, rh, wl, &refa, &refb);
/* Compute the star-independent astrometry parameters. */
iauApco(tt1, tt2, ebpv, ehpv[0], x, y, s, theta,
elong, phi, hm, xp, yp, sp, refa, refb, astrom);
/* Equation of the origins. */
*eo = iauEors(r, s);
/* Return any warning status. */
return j;
/* Finished. */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
**
** Copyright (C) 2017
** Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board
** of the International Astronomical Union.
**
** =====================
** SOFA Software License
** =====================
**
** NOTICE TO USER:
**
** BY USING THIS SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT THE FOLLOWING SIX TERMS AND
** CONDITIONS WHICH APPLY TO ITS USE.
**
** 1. The Software is owned by the IAU SOFA Board ("SOFA").
**
** 2. Permission is granted to anyone to use the SOFA software for any
** purpose, including commercial applications, free of charge and
** without payment of royalties, subject to the conditions and
** restrictions listed below.
**
** 3. You (the user) may copy and distribute SOFA source code to others,
** and use and adapt its code and algorithms in your own software,
** on a world-wide, royalty-free basis. That portion of your
** distribution that does not consist of intact and unchanged copies
** of SOFA source code files is a "derived work" that must comply
** with the following requirements:
**
** a) Your work shall be marked or carry a statement that it
** (i) uses routines and computations derived by you from
** software provided by SOFA under license to you; and
** (ii) does not itself constitute software provided by and/or
** endorsed by SOFA.
**
** b) The source code of your derived work must contain descriptions
** of how the derived work is based upon, contains and/or differs
** from the original SOFA software.
**
** c) The names of all routines in your derived work shall not
** include the prefix "iau" or "sofa" or trivial modifications
** thereof such as changes of case.
**
** d) The origin of the SOFA components of your derived work must
** not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the
** original software, nor file a patent application for SOFA
** software or algorithms embedded in the SOFA software.
**
** e) These requirements must be reproduced intact in any source
** distribution and shall apply to anyone to whom you have
** granted a further right to modify the source code of your
** derived work.
**
** Note that, as originally distributed, the SOFA software is
** intended to be a definitive implementation of the IAU standards,
** and consequently third-party modifications are discouraged. All
** variations, no matter how minor, must be explicitly marked as
** such, as explained above.
**
** 4. You shall not cause the SOFA software to be brought into
** disrepute, either by misuse, or use for inappropriate tasks, or
** by inappropriate modification.
**
** 5. The SOFA software is provided "as is" and SOFA makes no warranty
** as to its use or performance. SOFA does not and cannot warrant
** the performance or results which the user may obtain by using the
** SOFA software. SOFA makes no warranties, express or implied, as
** to non-infringement of third party rights, merchantability, or
** fitness for any particular purpose. In no event will SOFA be
** liable to the user for any consequential, incidental, or special
** damages, including any lost profits or lost savings, even if a
** SOFA representative has been advised of such damages, or for any
** claim by any third party.
**
** 6. The provision of any version of the SOFA software under the terms
** and conditions specified herein does not imply that future
** versions will also be made available under the same terms and
** conditions.
*
** In any published work or commercial product which uses the SOFA
** software directly, acknowledgement (see www.iausofa.org) is
** appreciated.
**
** Correspondence concerning SOFA software should be addressed as
** follows:
**
** By email: [email protected]
** By post: IAU SOFA Center
** HM Nautical Almanac Office
** UK Hydrographic Office
** Admiralty Way, Taunton
** Somerset, TA1 2DN
** United Kingdom
**
**--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
}
double iauGst06a(double uta, double utb, double tta, double ttb)
/*
** - - - - - - - - - -
** i a u G s t 0 6 a
** - - - - - - - - - -
**
** Greenwich apparent sidereal time (consistent with IAU 2000 and 2006
** resolutions).
**
** This function is part of the International Astronomical Union's
** SOFA (Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy) software collection.
**
** Status: canonical model.
**
** Given:
** uta,utb double UT1 as a 2-part Julian Date (Notes 1,2)
** tta,ttb double TT as a 2-part Julian Date (Notes 1,2)
**
** Returned (function value):
** double Greenwich apparent sidereal time (radians)
**
** Notes:
**
** 1) The UT1 and TT dates uta+utb and tta+ttb respectively, are both
** Julian Dates, apportioned in any convenient way between the
** argument pairs. For example, JD=2450123.7 could be expressed in
** any of these ways, among others:
**
** Part A Part B
**
** 2450123.7 0.0 (JD method)
** 2451545.0 -1421.3 (J2000 method)
** 2400000.5 50123.2 (MJD method)
** 2450123.5 0.2 (date & time method)
**
** The JD method is the most natural and convenient to use in
** cases where the loss of several decimal digits of resolution
** is acceptable (in the case of UT; the TT is not at all critical
** in this respect). The J2000 and MJD methods are good compromises
** between resolution and convenience. For UT, the date & time
** method is best matched to the algorithm that is used by the Earth
** rotation angle function, called internally: maximum precision is
** delivered when the uta argument is for 0hrs UT1 on the day in
** question and the utb argument lies in the range 0 to 1, or vice
** versa.
**
** 2) Both UT1 and TT are required, UT1 to predict the Earth rotation
** and TT to predict the effects of precession-nutation. If UT1 is
** used for both purposes, errors of order 100 microarcseconds
** result.
**
** 3) This GAST is compatible with the IAU 2000/2006 resolutions and
** must be used only in conjunction with IAU 2006 precession and
** IAU 2000A nutation.
**
** 4) The result is returned in the range 0 to 2pi.
**
** Called:
** iauPnm06a classical NPB matrix, IAU 2006/2000A
** iauGst06 Greenwich apparent ST, IAU 2006, given NPB matrix
**
** Reference:
**
** Wallace, P.T. & Capitaine, N., 2006, Astron.Astrophys. 459, 981
**
** This revision: 2013 June 18
**
** SOFA release 2015-02-09
**
** Copyright (C) 2015 IAU SOFA Board. See notes at end.
*/
{
double rnpb[3][3], gst;
/* Classical nutation x precession x bias matrix, IAU 2000A. */
iauPnm06a(tta, ttb, rnpb);
/* Greenwich apparent sidereal time. */
gst = iauGst06(uta, utb, tta, ttb, rnpb);
return gst;
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
**
** Copyright (C) 2015
** Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board
** of the International Astronomical Union.
**
** =====================
** SOFA Software License
** =====================
**
** NOTICE TO USER:
**
** BY USING THIS SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT THE FOLLOWING SIX TERMS AND
** CONDITIONS WHICH APPLY TO ITS USE.
**
** 1. The Software is owned by the IAU SOFA Board ("SOFA").
**
** 2. Permission is granted to anyone to use the SOFA software for any
** purpose, including commercial applications, free of charge and
** without payment of royalties, subject to the conditions and
** restrictions listed below.
**
** 3. You (the user) may copy and distribute SOFA source code to others,
** and use and adapt its code and algorithms in your own software,
** on a world-wide, royalty-free basis. That portion of your
** distribution that does not consist of intact and unchanged copies
** of SOFA source code files is a "derived work" that must comply
** with the following requirements:
**
** a) Your work shall be marked or carry a statement that it
** (i) uses routines and computations derived by you from
** software provided by SOFA under license to you; and
** (ii) does not itself constitute software provided by and/or
** endorsed by SOFA.
**
** b) The source code of your derived work must contain descriptions
** of how the derived work is based upon, contains and/or differs
** from the original SOFA software.
**
** c) The names of all routines in your derived work shall not
** include the prefix "iau" or "sofa" or trivial modifications
** thereof such as changes of case.
**
** d) The origin of the SOFA components of your derived work must
** not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the
** original software, nor file a patent application for SOFA
** software or algorithms embedded in the SOFA software.
**
** e) These requirements must be reproduced intact in any source
** distribution and shall apply to anyone to whom you have
** granted a further right to modify the source code of your
** derived work.
**
** Note that, as originally distributed, the SOFA software is
** intended to be a definitive implementation of the IAU standards,
** and consequently third-party modifications are discouraged. All
** variations, no matter how minor, must be explicitly marked as
** such, as explained above.
**
** 4. You shall not cause the SOFA software to be brought into
** disrepute, either by misuse, or use for inappropriate tasks, or
** by inappropriate modification.
**
** 5. The SOFA software is provided "as is" and SOFA makes no warranty
** as to its use or performance. SOFA does not and cannot warrant
** the performance or results which the user may obtain by using the
** SOFA software. SOFA makes no warranties, express or implied, as
** to non-infringement of third party rights, merchantability, or
** fitness for any particular purpose. In no event will SOFA be
** liable to the user for any consequential, incidental, or special
** damages, including any lost profits or lost savings, even if a
** SOFA representative has been advised of such damages, or for any
** claim by any third party.
**
** 6. The provision of any version of the SOFA software under the terms
** and conditions specified herein does not imply that future
** versions will also be made available under the same terms and
** conditions.
*
** In any published work or commercial product which uses the SOFA
** software directly, acknowledgement (see www.iausofa.org) is
** appreciated.
**
** Correspondence concerning SOFA software should be addressed as
** follows:
**
** By email: [email protected]
** By post: IAU SOFA Center
** HM Nautical Almanac Office
** UK Hydrographic Office
** Admiralty Way, Taunton
** Somerset, TA1 2DN
** United Kingdom
**
**--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
}
