Example #1
0
bool c_typecheck_baset::is_complete_type(const typet &type) const
{
  if(type.id()==ID_incomplete_struct ||
     type.id()==ID_incomplete_union)
    return false;
  else if(type.id()==ID_array)
  {
    if(to_array_type(type).size().is_nil()) return false;
    return is_complete_type(type.subtype());
  }
  else if(type.id()==ID_struct || type.id()==ID_union)
  {
    const struct_union_typet::componentst &components=
      to_struct_union_type(type).components();
    for(struct_union_typet::componentst::const_iterator
        it=components.begin();
        it!=components.end();
        it++)
      if(!is_complete_type(it->type()))
        return false;
  }
  else if(type.id()==ID_vector)
    return is_complete_type(type.subtype());
  else if(type.id()==ID_symbol)
    return is_complete_type(follow(type));

  return true;
}
Example #2
0
void c_typecheck_baset::typecheck_decl(codet &code)
{
  // this comes with 1 operand, which is a declaration
  if(code.operands().size()!=1)
  {
    err_location(code);
    error() << "decl expected to have 1 operand" << eom;
    throw 0;
  }

  // op0 must be declaration
  if(code.op0().id()!=ID_declaration)
  {
    err_location(code);
    error() << "decl statement expected to have declaration as operand"
            << eom;
    throw 0;
  }

  ansi_c_declarationt declaration;
  declaration.swap(code.op0());

  if(declaration.get_is_static_assert())
  {
    assert(declaration.operands().size()==2);
    codet new_code(ID_static_assert);
    new_code.add_source_location()=code.source_location();
    new_code.operands().swap(declaration.operands());
    code.swap(new_code);
    typecheck_code(code);
    return; // done
  }

  typecheck_declaration(declaration);

  std::list<codet> new_code;

  // iterate over declarators

  for(ansi_c_declarationt::declaratorst::const_iterator
      d_it=declaration.declarators().begin();
      d_it!=declaration.declarators().end();
      d_it++)
  {
    irep_idt identifier=d_it->get_name();

    // look it up
    symbol_tablet::symbolst::iterator s_it=
      symbol_table.symbols.find(identifier);

    if(s_it==symbol_table.symbols.end())
    {
      err_location(code);
      error() << "failed to find decl symbol `" << identifier
              << "' in symbol table" << eom;
      throw 0;
    }

    symbolt &symbol=s_it->second;

    // This must not be an incomplete type, unless it's 'extern'
    // or a typedef.
    if(!symbol.is_type &&
       !symbol.is_extern &&
       !is_complete_type(symbol.type))
    {
      error().source_location=symbol.location;
      error() << "incomplete type not permitted here" << eom;
      throw 0;
    }

    // see if it's a typedef
    // or a function
    // or static
    if(symbol.is_type ||
       symbol.type.id()==ID_code ||
       symbol.is_static_lifetime)
    {
      // we ignore
    }
    else
    {
      code_declt code;
      code.add_source_location()=symbol.location;
      code.symbol()=symbol.symbol_expr();
      code.symbol().add_source_location()=symbol.location;

      // add initializer, if any
      if(symbol.value.is_not_nil())
      {
        code.operands().resize(2);
        code.op1()=symbol.value;
      }

      new_code.push_back(code);
    }
  }

  // stash away any side-effects in the declaration
  new_code.splice(new_code.begin(), clean_code);

  if(new_code.empty())
  {
    source_locationt source_location=code.source_location();
    code=code_skipt();
    code.add_source_location()=source_location;
  }
  else if(new_code.size()==1)
  {
    code.swap(new_code.front());
  }
  else
  {
    // build a decl-block
    code_blockt code_block(new_code);
    code_block.set_statement(ID_decl_block);
    code.swap(code_block);
  }
}
Example #3
0
void c_typecheck_baset::typecheck_compound_body(
  struct_union_typet &type)
{
  struct_union_typet::componentst &components=type.components();

  struct_union_typet::componentst old_components;
  old_components.swap(components);

  // We get these as declarations!
  for(auto &decl : old_components)
  {
    // the arguments are member declarations or static assertions
    assert(decl.id()==ID_declaration);

    ansi_c_declarationt &declaration=
      to_ansi_c_declaration(static_cast<exprt &>(decl));

    if(declaration.get_is_static_assert())
    {
      struct_union_typet::componentt new_component;
      new_component.id(ID_static_assert);
      new_component.add_source_location()=declaration.source_location();
      new_component.operands().swap(declaration.operands());
      assert(new_component.operands().size()==2);
      components.push_back(new_component);
    }
    else
    {
      // do first half of type
      typecheck_type(declaration.type());
      make_already_typechecked(declaration.type());

      for(const auto &declarator : declaration.declarators())
      {
        struct_union_typet::componentt new_component;

        new_component.add_source_location()=
          declarator.source_location();
        new_component.set(ID_name, declarator.get_base_name());
        new_component.set(ID_pretty_name, declarator.get_base_name());
        new_component.type()=declaration.full_type(declarator);

        typecheck_type(new_component.type());

        if(!is_complete_type(new_component.type()) &&
           (new_component.type().id()!=ID_array ||
            !to_array_type(new_component.type()).is_incomplete()))
        {
          error().source_location=new_component.type().source_location();
          error() << "incomplete type not permitted here" << eom;
          throw 0;
        }

        components.push_back(new_component);
      }
    }
  }

  unsigned anon_member_counter=0;

  // scan for anonymous members, and name them
  for(auto &member : components)
  {
    if(member.get_name()!=irep_idt())
      continue;

    member.set_name("$anon"+std::to_string(anon_member_counter++));
    member.set_anonymous(true);
  }

  // scan for duplicate members

  {
    std::unordered_set<irep_idt, irep_id_hash> members;

    for(struct_union_typet::componentst::iterator
        it=components.begin();
        it!=components.end();
        it++)
    {
      if(!members.insert(it->get_name()).second)
      {
        error().source_location=it->source_location();
        error() << "duplicate member '" << it->get_name() << '\'' << eom;
        throw 0;
      }
    }
  }

  // We allow an incomplete (C99) array as _last_ member!
  // Zero-length is allowed everywhere.

  if(type.id()==ID_struct ||
     type.id()==ID_union)
  {
    for(struct_union_typet::componentst::iterator
        it=components.begin();
        it!=components.end();
        it++)
    {
      typet &c_type=it->type();

      if(c_type.id()==ID_array &&
         to_array_type(c_type).is_incomplete())
      {
        // needs to be last member
        if(type.id()==ID_struct && it!=--components.end())
        {
          error().source_location=it->source_location();
          error() << "flexible struct member must be last member" << eom;
          throw 0;
        }

        // make it zero-length
        c_type.id(ID_array);
        c_type.set(ID_size, from_integer(0, index_type()));
      }
    }
  }

  // We may add some minimal padding inside and at
  // the end of structs and
  // as additional member for unions.

  if(type.id()==ID_struct)
    add_padding(to_struct_type(type), *this);
  else if(type.id()==ID_union)
    add_padding(to_union_type(type), *this);

  // Now remove zero-width bit-fields, these are just
  // for adjusting alignment.
  for(struct_typet::componentst::iterator
      it=components.begin();
      it!=components.end();
      ) // blank
  {
    if(it->type().id()==ID_c_bit_field &&
       to_c_bit_field_type(it->type()).get_width()==0)
      it=components.erase(it);
    else
      it++;
  }

  // finally, check _Static_assert inside the compound
  for(struct_union_typet::componentst::iterator
      it=components.begin();
      it!=components.end();
      ) // no it++
  {
    if(it->id()==ID_static_assert)
    {
      assert(it->operands().size()==2);
      exprt &assertion=it->op0();
      typecheck_expr(assertion);
      typecheck_expr(it->op1());
      assertion.make_typecast(bool_typet());
      make_constant(assertion);

      if(assertion.is_false())
      {
        error().source_location=it->source_location();
        error() << "failed _Static_assert" << eom;
        throw 0;
      }
      else if(!assertion.is_true())
      {
        // should warn/complain
      }

      it=components.erase(it);
    }
    else
      it++;
  }
}