Example #1
0
gboolean
mdm_verify_setup_user (MdmDisplay *d, const gchar *login, char **new_login)
{
	gint pamerr = 0;
	struct passwd *pwent = NULL;
	MDM_PAM_QUAL void *p;
	char *passreq;
	char *pam_stack = NULL;
	char *pam_service_name = NULL;
	int null_tok = 0;
	gboolean credentials_set;
	const char *after_login;

	credentials_set = FALSE;

	*new_login = NULL;

	if (login == NULL)
		return FALSE;

	cur_mdm_disp = d;

	g_free (extra_standalone_message);
	extra_standalone_message = g_strdup_printf ("%s (%s)",
						    _("Automatic login"),
						    login);

	/*
	 * Initialize a PAM session for the user...
	 * Get value per-display so different displays can use different
	 * PAM Stacks, in case one display should use a different
	 * authentication mechanism than another display.
	 */
	pam_stack = mdm_daemon_config_get_value_string_per_display (MDM_KEY_PAM_STACK,
		(char *)d->name);
	pam_service_name = g_strdup_printf ("%s-autologin", pam_stack);

	if ( ! create_pamh (d, pam_service_name, login, &standalone_pamc,
			    d->name, &pamerr)) {
		g_free (pam_stack);
		g_free (pam_service_name);
		goto setup_pamerr;
	}
	g_free (pam_stack);
	g_free (pam_service_name);

	passreq = mdm_read_default ("PASSREQ=");

	if (mdm_daemon_config_get_value_bool (MDM_KEY_PASSWORD_REQUIRED) ||
            ((passreq != NULL) && g_ascii_strcasecmp (passreq, "YES") == 0))
		null_tok |= PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK;

	/* Start authentication session */
	did_we_ask_for_password = FALSE;
	if ((pamerr = pam_authenticate (pamh, null_tok)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
		if (mdm_slave_action_pending ()) {
			mdm_error ("Couldn't authenticate user");
			mdm_errorgui_error_box (cur_mdm_disp,
						GTK_MESSAGE_ERROR,
						_("Authentication failed"));
		}
		goto setup_pamerr;
	}

	if ((pamerr = pam_get_item (pamh, PAM_USER, &p)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
		/* is not really an auth problem, but it will
		   pretty much look as such, it shouldn't really
		   happen */
		mdm_error ("Couldn't authenticate user");
		mdm_errorgui_error_box (cur_mdm_disp,
					GTK_MESSAGE_ERROR,
					_("Authentication failed"));
		goto setup_pamerr;
	}
	after_login = p;

	if (after_login != NULL /* should never be */ &&
	    strcmp (after_login, login) != 0) {
		*new_login = g_strdup (after_login);
	}

	/* Check if the user's account is healthy. */
	pamerr = pam_acct_mgmt (pamh, null_tok);
	switch (pamerr) {
	case PAM_SUCCESS :
		break;
	case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD :
		/* XXX: this is for automatic and timed logins,
		 * we shouldn't be asking for new pw since we never
		 * authenticated the user.  I suppose just ignoring
		 * this would be OK */
#if	0	/* don't change password */
		if ((pamerr = pam_chauthtok (pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
			mdm_error ("Authentication token change failed for user %s", login);
			mdm_errorgui_error_box (cur_mdm_disp,
						GTK_MESSAGE_ERROR,
						_("\nThe change of the authentication token failed. "
						  "Please try again later or contact the system administrator."));

			goto setup_pamerr;
		}

#endif	/* 0 */
		break;
	case PAM_ACCT_EXPIRED :
		mdm_error ("User %s no longer permitted to access the system", login);
		mdm_errorgui_error_box (cur_mdm_disp,
					GTK_MESSAGE_ERROR,
					_("The system administrator has disabled your account."));
		goto setup_pamerr;
	case PAM_PERM_DENIED :
		mdm_error ("User %s not permitted to gain access at this time", login);
		mdm_errorgui_error_box (cur_mdm_disp,
					GTK_MESSAGE_ERROR,
					_("The system administrator has disabled your access to the system temporarily."));
		goto setup_pamerr;
	default :
		if (mdm_slave_action_pending ())
			mdm_error ("Couldn't set acct. mgmt for %s", login);
		goto setup_pamerr;
	}

	pwent = getpwnam (login);
	if (/* paranoia */ pwent == NULL ||
	    ! mdm_setup_gids (login, pwent->pw_gid)) {
		mdm_error ("Cannot set user group for %s", login);
		mdm_errorgui_error_box (cur_mdm_disp,
					GTK_MESSAGE_ERROR,
					_("Cannot set your user group; "
					  "you will not be able to log in. "
					  "Please contact your system administrator."));

		goto setup_pamerr;
	}

	did_setcred = TRUE;

	/* Set credentials */
	pamerr = pam_setcred (pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED);
	if (pamerr != PAM_SUCCESS) {
		did_setcred = FALSE;
		if (mdm_slave_action_pending ())
			mdm_error ("Couldn't set credentials for %s", login);
		goto setup_pamerr;
	}

	credentials_set = TRUE;
	opened_session  = TRUE;

	/* Register the session */
	pamerr = pam_open_session (pamh, 0);
	if (pamerr != PAM_SUCCESS) {
		did_setcred = FALSE;
		opened_session = FALSE;
		/* Throw away the credentials */
		pam_setcred (pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED);

		if (mdm_slave_action_pending ())
			mdm_error ("Couldn't open session for %s", login);
		goto setup_pamerr;
	}

	/* Workaround to avoid mdm messages being logged as PAM_pwdb */
	mdm_log_shutdown ();
	mdm_log_init ();

	cur_mdm_disp = NULL;

	g_free (extra_standalone_message);
	extra_standalone_message = NULL;

	/*
	 * Login succeeded.
	 * This function is a no-op if libaudit is not present
	 */
	log_to_audit_system(login, d->hostname, d->name, AU_SUCCESS);

	return TRUE;

 setup_pamerr:
	/*
	 * Take care of situation where we get here before setting pwent.
	 * Note login is never NULL when this function is called.
	 */
	if (pwent == NULL) {
		pwent = getpwnam (login);
	}

	/*
	 * Log the failed login attempt.
	 * This function is a no-op if libaudit is not present
	 */
	log_to_audit_system(login, d->hostname, d->name, AU_FAILED);

	did_setcred = FALSE;
	opened_session = FALSE;
	if (pamh != NULL) {
		pam_handle_t *tmp_pamh;

		mdm_sigterm_block_push ();
		mdm_sigchld_block_push ();
		tmp_pamh = pamh;
		pamh = NULL;
		mdm_sigchld_block_pop ();
		mdm_sigterm_block_pop ();

		/* Throw away the credentials */
		if (credentials_set)
			pam_setcred (tmp_pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED);
		pam_end (tmp_pamh, pamerr);
	}
	pamh = NULL;

	/* Workaround to avoid mdm messages being logged as PAM_pwdb */
	mdm_log_shutdown ();
	mdm_log_init ();

	cur_mdm_disp = NULL;

	g_free (extra_standalone_message);
	extra_standalone_message = NULL;

	return FALSE;
}
Example #2
0
gchar *
mdm_verify_user (MdmDisplay *d,
		 const char *username,
		 gboolean allow_retry)
{
	gint pamerr = 0;
	struct passwd *pwent = NULL;
	char *login, *passreq;
	char *pam_stack = NULL;
	MDM_PAM_QUAL void *p;
	int null_tok = 0;
	gboolean credentials_set = FALSE;
	gboolean error_msg_given = FALSE;
	gboolean started_timer   = FALSE;

    verify_user_again:

	pamerr = 0;
	login = NULL;
	error_msg_given = FALSE;
	credentials_set = FALSE;
	started_timer = FALSE;
	null_tok = 0;

	/* Don't start a timed login if we've already entered a username */
	if (username != NULL) {
		login = g_strdup (username);
		mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_SETLOGIN, login);
	} else {
		/* start the timer for timed logins */
		if ( ! ve_string_empty (mdm_daemon_config_get_value_string (MDM_KEY_TIMED_LOGIN)) &&
		    d->timed_login_ok && (d->attached)) {
			mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_STARTTIMER, "");
			started_timer = TRUE;
		}
	}

	cur_mdm_disp = d;

 authenticate_again:

	if (prev_user && !login) {
		login = g_strdup (prev_user);
	} else if (login && !prev_user) {
		prev_user = g_strdup (login);
		auth_retries = 0;
	} else if (login && prev_user && strcmp (login, prev_user)) {
		g_free (prev_user);
		prev_user = g_strdup (login);
		auth_retries = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Initialize a PAM session for the user...
	 * Get value per-display so different displays can use different
	 * PAM Stacks, in case one display should use a different
	 * authentication mechanism than another display.
	 */
	pam_stack = mdm_daemon_config_get_value_string_per_display (MDM_KEY_PAM_STACK,
		(char *)d->name);

	if ( ! create_pamh (d, pam_stack, login, &pamc, d->name, &pamerr)) {
		if (started_timer)
			mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_STOPTIMER, "");
		g_free (pam_stack);
		goto pamerr;
	}

	g_free (pam_stack);

	/*
	 * have to unset login otherwise there is no chance to ever enter
	 * a different user
	 */
	g_free (login);
	login = NULL;

	pam_set_item (pamh, PAM_USER_PROMPT, _("Username:"******"PASSREQ=");

	if (mdm_daemon_config_get_value_bool (MDM_KEY_PASSWORD_REQUIRED) ||
            ((passreq != NULL) && g_ascii_strcasecmp (passreq, "YES") == 0))
		null_tok |= PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK;

	mdm_verify_select_user (NULL);

	/* Start authentication session */
	did_we_ask_for_password = FALSE;
	if ((pamerr = pam_authenticate (pamh, null_tok)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
		if ( ! ve_string_empty (selected_user)) {
			pam_handle_t *tmp_pamh;

			/* Face browser was used to select a user,
			   just completely rewhack everything since it
			   seems various PAM implementations are
			   having goats with just setting PAM_USER
			   and trying to pam_authenticate again */

			g_free (login);
			login = selected_user;
			selected_user = NULL;

			mdm_sigterm_block_push ();
			mdm_sigchld_block_push ();
			tmp_pamh = pamh;
			pamh     = NULL;
			mdm_sigchld_block_pop ();
			mdm_sigterm_block_pop ();

			/* FIXME: what about errors */
			/* really this has been a sucess, not a failure */
			pam_end (tmp_pamh, pamerr);

			g_free (prev_user);
			prev_user    = NULL;
			auth_retries = 0;

			mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_SETLOGIN, login);

			goto authenticate_again;
		}

		if (started_timer)
			mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_STOPTIMER, "");

		if (mdm_slave_action_pending ()) {
			/* FIXME: see note above about PAM_FAIL_DELAY */
			/* #ifndef PAM_FAIL_DELAY */
			mdm_sleep_no_signal (mdm_daemon_config_get_value_int (MDM_KEY_RETRY_DELAY));
			/* wait up to 100ms randomly */
			usleep (g_random_int_range (0, 100000));
			/* #endif */ /* PAM_FAIL_DELAY */
			mdm_error ("Couldn't authenticate user");

			if (prev_user) {

				unsigned max_auth_retries = 3;
				char *val = mdm_read_default ("LOGIN_RETRIES=");

				if (val) {
					max_auth_retries = atoi (val);
					g_free (val);
				}

				if (allow_retry == FALSE || pamerr == PAM_MAXTRIES ||
				    ++auth_retries >= max_auth_retries) {

					g_free (prev_user);
					prev_user    = NULL;
					auth_retries = 0;
				}
			}
		} else {
			/* cancel, configurator etc pressed */
			g_free (prev_user);
			prev_user    = NULL;
			auth_retries = 0;
		}

		goto pamerr;
	}

	/* stop the timer for timed logins */
	if (started_timer)
		mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_STOPTIMER, "");

	g_free (login);
	login = NULL;
	g_free (prev_user);
	prev_user = NULL;

	if ((pamerr = pam_get_item (pamh, PAM_USER, &p)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
		login = NULL;
		/* is not really an auth problem, but it will
		   pretty much look as such, it shouldn't really
		   happen */
		if (mdm_slave_action_pending ())
			mdm_error ("Couldn't authenticate user");
		goto pamerr;
	}

	login = g_strdup ((const char *)p);
	/* kind of anal, the greeter likely already knows, but it could have
	   been changed */
	mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_SETLOGIN, login);

	if ( ! mdm_slave_check_user_wants_to_log_in (login)) {
		/* cleanup stuff */
		mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_SETLOGIN, "");
		g_free (login);
		login = NULL;
		mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_RESETOK, "");

		mdm_verify_cleanup (d);

		goto verify_user_again;
	}

	/* Check if user is root and is allowed to log in */

	pwent = getpwnam (login);
	if (( ! mdm_daemon_config_get_value_bool (MDM_KEY_ALLOW_ROOT) ||
            ( ! d->attached )) &&
            (pwent != NULL && pwent->pw_uid == 0)) {
		mdm_error ("Root login disallowed on display '%s'", d->name);
		mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_ERRBOX,
					      _("\nThe system administrator "
						"is not allowed to login "
						"from this screen"));
		/*mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_ERRDLG,
		  _("Root login disallowed"));*/
		error_msg_given = TRUE;

		goto pamerr;
	}

	if (mdm_daemon_config_get_value_bool (MDM_KEY_DISPLAY_LAST_LOGIN)) {
		char *info = mdm_get_last_info (login);
		mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_MSG, info);
		g_free (info);
	}

	/* Check if the user's account is healthy. */
	pamerr = pam_acct_mgmt (pamh, null_tok);
	switch (pamerr) {
	case PAM_SUCCESS :
		break;
	case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD :
		if ((pamerr = pam_chauthtok (pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
			mdm_error ("Authentication token change failed for user %s", login);
			mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_ERRBOX,
						      _("\nThe change of the authentication token failed. "
							"Please try again later or contact the system administrator."));
			error_msg_given = TRUE;
			goto pamerr;
		}
		break;
	case PAM_ACCT_EXPIRED :
		mdm_error ("User %s no longer permitted to access the system", login);
		mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_ERRBOX,
					      _("\nThe system administrator has disabled your account."));
		error_msg_given = TRUE;
		goto pamerr;
	case PAM_PERM_DENIED :
		mdm_error ("User %s not permitted to gain access at this time", login);
		mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_ERRBOX,
					      _("\nThe system administrator has disabled access to the system temporarily."));
		error_msg_given = TRUE;
		goto pamerr;
	default :
		if (mdm_slave_action_pending ())
			mdm_error ("Couldn't set acct. mgmt for %s", login);
		goto pamerr;
	}

	pwent = getpwnam (login);
	if (/* paranoia */ pwent == NULL ||
	    ! mdm_setup_gids (login, pwent->pw_gid)) {
		mdm_error ("Cannot set user group for %s", login);
		mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_ERRBOX,
					      _("\nCannot set your user group; "
						"you will not be able to log in. "
						"Please contact your system administrator."));
		goto pamerr;
	}

	did_setcred = TRUE;

	/* Set credentials */
	pamerr = pam_setcred (pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED);
	if (pamerr != PAM_SUCCESS) {
		did_setcred = FALSE;
		if (mdm_slave_action_pending ())
			mdm_error ("Couldn't set credentials for %s", login);
		goto pamerr;
	}

	credentials_set = TRUE;
	opened_session  = TRUE;

	/* Register the session */
	pamerr = pam_open_session (pamh, 0);
	if (pamerr != PAM_SUCCESS) {
		opened_session = FALSE;
		/* we handle this above */
		did_setcred = FALSE;
		if (mdm_slave_action_pending ())
			mdm_error ("Couldn't open session for %s", login);
		goto pamerr;
	}

	/* Workaround to avoid mdm messages being logged as PAM_pwdb */
	mdm_log_shutdown ();
	mdm_log_init ();

	cur_mdm_disp = NULL;

	/*
	 * Login succeeded.
	 * This function is a no-op if libaudit is not present.
	 */
	log_to_audit_system(login, d->hostname, d->name, AU_SUCCESS);

	return login;

 pamerr:
	/*
	 * Take care of situation where we get here before setting pwent.
	 * Since login can be passed in as NULL, get the actual value if
	 * possible.
	 */
	if ((pam_get_item (pamh, PAM_USER, &p)) == PAM_SUCCESS) {
		g_free (login);
		login = g_strdup ((const char *)p);
	}
	if (pwent == NULL && login != NULL) {
		pwent = getpwnam (login);
	}

	/*
	 * Log the failed login attempt.
	 * This function is a no-op if libaudit is not present.
	 */
	log_to_audit_system(login, d->hostname, d->name, AU_FAILED);

	/* The verbose authentication is turned on, output the error
	 * message from the PAM subsystem */
	if ( ! error_msg_given &&
	     mdm_slave_action_pending ()) {
		mdm_slave_write_utmp_wtmp_record (d,
					MDM_SESSION_RECORD_TYPE_FAILED_ATTEMPT,
					login, getpid ());

		/*
		 * I'm not sure yet if I should display this message for any
		 * other issues - heeten
		 * Adding AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL to the list - its what an unknown
		 * user is.
		 */
		if (pamerr == PAM_AUTH_ERR ||
		    pamerr == PAM_USER_UNKNOWN ||
		    pamerr == PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL) {
			gboolean is_capslock = FALSE;
			const char *basemsg;
			char *msg;
			char *ret;

			ret = mdm_slave_greeter_ctl (MDM_QUERY_CAPSLOCK, "");
			if ( ! ve_string_empty (ret))
				is_capslock = TRUE;
			g_free (ret);

			/* Only give this message if we actually asked for
			   password, otherwise it would be silly to say that
			   the password may have been wrong */
			if (did_we_ask_for_password) {
				basemsg = _("\nIncorrect username or password.  "
					    "Letters must be typed in the correct "
					    "case.");
			} else {
				basemsg = _("\nAuthentication failed.  "
					    "Letters must be typed in the correct "
					    "case.");
			}
			if (is_capslock) {
				msg = g_strconcat (basemsg, "  ",
						   _("Caps Lock is on."),
						   NULL);
			} else {
				msg = g_strdup (basemsg);
			}
			mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_ERRBOX, msg);
			g_free (msg);
		} else {
			mdm_slave_greeter_ctl_no_ret (MDM_ERRDLG, _("Authentication failed"));
		}
	}

	did_setcred = FALSE;
	opened_session = FALSE;

	if (pamh != NULL) {
		pam_handle_t *tmp_pamh;
		mdm_sigterm_block_push ();
		mdm_sigchld_block_push ();
		tmp_pamh = pamh;
		pamh = NULL;
		mdm_sigchld_block_pop ();
		mdm_sigterm_block_pop ();

		/* Throw away the credentials */
		if (credentials_set)
			pam_setcred (tmp_pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED);
		pam_end (tmp_pamh, pamerr);
	}
	pamh = NULL;

	/* Workaround to avoid mdm messages being logged as PAM_pwdb */
	mdm_log_shutdown ();
	mdm_log_init ();

	g_free (login);

	cur_mdm_disp = NULL;

	return NULL;
}
Example #3
0
static Bool StartClient(struct verify_info *verify, struct display *d, int *pidp, char *name, char *passwd
#ifdef WITH_CONSOLE_KIT
						, char *ck_session_cookie
#endif
	)
{
	char **f;
	const char *home;
	char *failsafeArgv[2];
	int pid;
#ifdef HAS_SETUSERCONTEXT
	struct passwd *pwd;
#endif
#ifdef USE_PAM
	pam_handle_t *pamh = thepamh();
#endif

	if (verify->argv) {
		WDMDebug("StartSession %s: ", verify->argv[0]);
		for (f = verify->argv; *f; f++)
			WDMDebug("%s ", *f);
		WDMDebug("; ");
	}
	if (verify->userEnviron) {
		for (f = verify->userEnviron; *f; f++)
			WDMDebug("%s ", *f);
		WDMDebug("\n");
	}

	/* Do system-dependent login setup here */

	if (setgid(verify->gid) < 0) {
		WDMError("setgid %d (user \"%s\") failed, errno=%d\n", verify->gid, name, errno);
		return (0);
	}
#if defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199103)
	if (setlogin(name) < 0) {
		WDMError("setlogin for \"%s\" failed, errno=%d", name, errno);
		return (0);
	}
#endif
	if (initgroups(name, verify->gid) < 0) {
		WDMError("initgroups for \"%s\" failed, errno=%d\n", name, errno);
		return (0);
	}
#ifdef USE_PAM
	if (pamh) {
		if (pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
			WDMError("pam_setcred failed, errno=%d\n", errno);
			log_to_audit_system(0);
			pam_end(pamh, PAM_SUCCESS);
			pamh = NULL;
			return 0;
		}

		pam_open_session(pamh, 0);
		log_to_audit_system(1);

		/* pass in environment variables set by libpam and modules it called */
		{
			long i;
			char **pam_env = pam_getenvlist(pamh);
			for (i = 0; pam_env && pam_env[i]; i++) {
				verify->userEnviron = WDMPutEnv(verify->userEnviron, pam_env[i]);
			}
		}
	}
#endif
	switch (pid = fork()) {
	case 0:
		CleanUpChild();
#ifdef XDMCP
		/* The chooser socket is not closed by CleanUpChild() */
		DestroyWellKnownSockets();
#endif

		if (setuid(verify->uid) < 0) {
			WDMError("setuid %d (user \"%s\") failed, errno=%d\n", verify->uid, name, errno);
			return (0);
		}

		/*
		 * for Security Enhanced Linux,
		 * set the default security context for this user.
		 */
#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
		if (is_selinux_enabled()) {
			security_context_t scontext;
			if (get_default_context(name, NULL, &scontext))
				WDMError("Failed to get default security context" " for %s.", name);
			WDMDebug("setting security context to %s", scontext);
			if (setexeccon(scontext)) {
				freecon(scontext);
				WDMError("Failed to set exec security context %s " "for %s.", scontext, name);
			}
			freecon(scontext);
		}
#endif
		/*
		 * for user-based authorization schemes,
		 * use the password to get the user's credentials.
		 */
		bzero(passwd, strlen(passwd));
#ifdef WITH_CONSOLE_KIT
		if (ck_session_cookie != NULL) {
			verify->userEnviron = WDMSetEnv(verify->userEnviron, "XDG_SESSION_COOKIE", ck_session_cookie);
		}
#endif
		SetUserAuthorization(d, verify);
		home = WDMGetEnv(verify->userEnviron, "HOME");
		if (home)
			if (chdir(home) == -1) {
				WDMError("user \"%s\": cannot chdir to home \"%s\" (err %d), using \"/\"\n",
						 WDMGetEnv(verify->userEnviron, "USER"), home, errno);
				chdir("/");
				verify->userEnviron = WDMSetEnv(verify->userEnviron, "HOME", "/");
			}
		if (verify->argv) {
			WDMDebug("executing session %s\n", verify->argv[0]);
			execute(verify->argv, verify->userEnviron);
			WDMError("Session \"%s\" execution failed (err %d)\n", verify->argv[0], errno);
		} else {
			WDMError("Session has no command/arguments\n");
		}
		failsafeArgv[0] = d->failsafeClient;
		failsafeArgv[1] = 0;
		execute(failsafeArgv, verify->userEnviron);
		exit(1);
	case -1:
		bzero(passwd, strlen(passwd));
		WDMDebug("StartSession, fork failed\n");
		WDMError("can't start session on \"%s\", fork failed, errno=%d\n", d->name, errno);
		return 0;
	default:
		bzero(passwd, strlen(passwd));
		WDMDebug("StartSession, fork succeeded %d\n", pid);
		*pidp = pid;
		return 1;
	}
}