Example #1
0
void lpp_load_sol(LPP *lpp, LPX *prob)
{     int i, j, ref, stat;
      double prim, dual;
      insist(lpp->m == lpx_get_num_rows(prob));
      insist(lpp->n == lpx_get_num_cols(prob));
      insist(lpp->orig_dir == lpx_get_obj_dir(prob));
      insist(lpx_get_status(prob) != LPX_UNDEF);
      for (i = 1; i <= lpp->m; i++)
      {  lpx_get_row_info(prob, i, &stat, &prim, &dual);
         ref = lpp->row_ref[i];
         insist(1 <= ref && ref <= lpp->nrows);
         insist(lpp->row_stat[ref] == 0);
         lpp->row_stat[ref] = stat;
         lpp->row_prim[ref] = prim;
         lpp->row_dual[ref] =
            (lpp->orig_dir == LPX_MIN ? + dual : - dual);
      }
      for (j = 1; j <= lpp->n; j++)
      {  lpx_get_col_info(prob, j, &stat, &prim, &dual);
         ref = lpp->col_ref[j];
         insist(1 <= ref && ref <= lpp->ncols);
         insist(lpp->col_stat[ref] == 0);
         lpp->col_stat[ref] = stat;
         lpp->col_prim[ref] = prim;
         lpp->col_dual[ref] =
            (lpp->orig_dir == LPX_MIN ? + dual : - dual);
      }
      ufree(lpp->row_ref), lpp->row_ref = NULL;
      ufree(lpp->col_ref), lpp->col_ref = NULL;
      return;
}
Example #2
0
int CClp_pi(CClp *lp, double *pi)
{     /* RETURNS the dual values on the constraints.
         - pi should be an array of length at least nrows. */
      int nrows, i;
      nrows = lpx_get_num_rows(lp->lp);
      insist(nrows > 0);
      for (i = 0; i < nrows; i++)
         lpx_get_row_info(lp->lp, i+1, NULL, NULL, &pi[i]);
      return 0;
}
Example #3
0
int CClp_get_warmstart(CClp *lp, CClp_warmstart **warm)
{     /* SAVES information for efficiently resolving the current lp in
         warm, for example, basis or norm information. */
      int i, j, tagx;
      CClp_free_warmstart(warm);
      (*warm) = umalloc(sizeof(CClp_warmstart));
      (*warm)->ncols = 0;
      (*warm)->nrows = 0;
      (*warm)->cstat = NULL;
      (*warm)->rstat = NULL;
      (*warm)->ncols = lpx_get_num_cols(lp->lp);
      if ((*warm)->ncols == 0)
      {  print("CClp_get_warmstart: no columns in LP");
         CClp_free_warmstart(warm);
         return 1;
      }
      (*warm)->nrows = lpx_get_num_rows(lp->lp);
      if ((*warm)->nrows == 0)
      {  print("CClp_get_warmstart: no rows in LP");
         CClp_free_warmstart(warm);
         return 1;
      }
      (*warm)->cstat = ucalloc((*warm)->ncols, sizeof(int));
      (*warm)->rstat = ucalloc((*warm)->nrows, sizeof(int));
      for (i = 1; i <= (*warm)->nrows; i++)
      {  lpx_get_row_info(lp->lp, i, &tagx, NULL, NULL);
         switch (tagx)
         {  case LPX_BS:
               (*warm)->rstat[i-1] = IS_BASIC; break;
            case LPX_NL:
               (*warm)->rstat[i-1] = AT_LOWER; break;
            case LPX_NU:
               (*warm)->rstat[i-1] = AT_UPPER; break;
            case LPX_NS:
               (*warm)->rstat[i-1] = AT_LOWER; break;
            default: insist(tagx != tagx);
         }
      }
      for (j = 1; j <= (*warm)->ncols; j++)
      {  lpx_get_col_info(lp->lp, j, &tagx, NULL, NULL);
         switch (tagx)
         {  case LPX_BS:
               (*warm)->cstat[j-1] = IS_BASIC; break;
            case LPX_NL:
               (*warm)->cstat[j-1] = AT_LOWER; break;
            case LPX_NU:
               (*warm)->cstat[j-1] = AT_UPPER; break;
            case LPX_NS:
               (*warm)->cstat[j-1] = AT_LOWER; break;
            default:
               insist(tagx != tagx);
         }
      }
      return 0;
}
Example #4
0
int CClp_get_info(CClp *lp, CClp_info **info)
{     /* BUILDS information useful for efficiently answering questions
         about the status of rows and columns. */
      int i, j, tagx;
      CClp_free_info(info);
      (*info) = umalloc(sizeof(CClp_info));
      (*info)->ncols = 0;
      (*info)->nrows = 0;
      (*info)->cstat = NULL;
      (*info)->rstat = NULL;
      (*info)->ncols = lpx_get_num_cols(lp->lp);
      insist((*info)->ncols > 0);
      (*info)->nrows = lpx_get_num_rows(lp->lp);
      insist((*info)->nrows > 0);
      (*info)->cstat = ucalloc((*info)->ncols, sizeof(int));
      (*info)->rstat = ucalloc((*info)->nrows, sizeof(int));
      for (i = 1; i <= (*info)->nrows; i++)
      {  lpx_get_row_info(lp->lp, i, &tagx, NULL, NULL);
         (*info)->rstat[i-1] = tagx == LPX_BS ? 1 : 0;
      }
      for (j = 1; j <= (*info)->ncols; j++)
      {  lpx_get_col_info(lp->lp, j, &tagx, NULL, NULL);
         switch (tagx)
         {  case LPX_BS:
               (*info)->cstat[j-1] = 0; break;
            case LPX_NL:
               (*info)->cstat[j-1] = 1; break;
            case LPX_NU:
               (*info)->cstat[j-1] = 2; break;
            case LPX_NS:
               (*info)->cstat[j-1] = 1; break;
            default:
               insist(tagx != tagx);
         }
      }
      return 0;
}
Example #5
0
int lpx_print_prob(LPX *lp, const char *fname)
{     XFILE *fp;
      int m, n, mip, i, j, len, t, type, *ndx;
      double coef, lb, ub, *val;
      char *str, name[255+1];
      xprintf("lpx_write_prob: writing problem data to `%s'...\n",
         fname);
      fp = xfopen(fname, "w");
      if (fp == NULL)
      {  xprintf("lpx_write_prob: unable to create `%s' - %s\n",
            fname, strerror(errno));
         goto fail;
      }
      m = lpx_get_num_rows(lp);
      n = lpx_get_num_cols(lp);
      mip = (lpx_get_class(lp) == LPX_MIP);
      str = (void *)lpx_get_prob_name(lp);
      xfprintf(fp, "Problem:    %s\n", str == NULL ? "(unnamed)" : str);
      xfprintf(fp, "Class:      %s\n", !mip ? "LP" : "MIP");
      xfprintf(fp, "Rows:       %d\n", m);
      if (!mip)
         xfprintf(fp, "Columns:    %d\n", n);
      else
         xfprintf(fp, "Columns:    %d (%d integer, %d binary)\n",
            n, lpx_get_num_int(lp), lpx_get_num_bin(lp));
      xfprintf(fp, "Non-zeros:  %d\n", lpx_get_num_nz(lp));
      xfprintf(fp, "\n");
      xfprintf(fp, "*** OBJECTIVE FUNCTION ***\n");
      xfprintf(fp, "\n");
      switch (lpx_get_obj_dir(lp))
      {  case LPX_MIN:
            xfprintf(fp, "Minimize:");
            break;
         case LPX_MAX:
            xfprintf(fp, "Maximize:");
            break;
         default:
            xassert(lp != lp);
      }
      str = (void *)lpx_get_obj_name(lp);
      xfprintf(fp, " %s\n", str == NULL ? "(unnamed)" : str);
      coef = lpx_get_obj_coef(lp, 0);
      if (coef != 0.0)
         xfprintf(fp, "%*.*g %s\n", DBL_DIG+7, DBL_DIG, coef,
            "(constant term)");
      for (i = 1; i <= m; i++)
#if 0
      {  coef = lpx_get_row_coef(lp, i);
#else
      {  coef = 0.0;
#endif
         if (coef != 0.0)
            xfprintf(fp, "%*.*g %s\n", DBL_DIG+7, DBL_DIG, coef,
               row_name(lp, i, name));
      }
      for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
      {  coef = lpx_get_obj_coef(lp, j);
         if (coef != 0.0)
            xfprintf(fp, "%*.*g %s\n", DBL_DIG+7, DBL_DIG, coef,
               col_name(lp, j, name));
      }
      xfprintf(fp, "\n");
      xfprintf(fp, "*** ROWS (CONSTRAINTS) ***\n");
      ndx = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
      val = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(double));
      for (i = 1; i <= m; i++)
      {  xfprintf(fp, "\n");
         xfprintf(fp, "Row %d: %s", i, row_name(lp, i, name));
         lpx_get_row_bnds(lp, i, &type, &lb, &ub);
         switch (type)
         {  case LPX_FR:
               xfprintf(fp, " free");
               break;
            case LPX_LO:
               xfprintf(fp, " >= %.*g", DBL_DIG, lb);
               break;
            case LPX_UP:
               xfprintf(fp, " <= %.*g", DBL_DIG, ub);
               break;
            case LPX_DB:
               xfprintf(fp, " >= %.*g <= %.*g", DBL_DIG, lb, DBL_DIG,
                  ub);
               break;
            case LPX_FX:
               xfprintf(fp, " = %.*g", DBL_DIG, lb);
               break;
            default:
               xassert(type != type);
         }
         xfprintf(fp, "\n");
#if 0
         coef = lpx_get_row_coef(lp, i);
#else
         coef = 0.0;
#endif
         if (coef != 0.0)
            xfprintf(fp, "%*.*g %s\n", DBL_DIG+7, DBL_DIG, coef,
               "(objective)");
         len = lpx_get_mat_row(lp, i, ndx, val);
         for (t = 1; t <= len; t++)
            xfprintf(fp, "%*.*g %s\n", DBL_DIG+7, DBL_DIG, val[t],
               col_name(lp, ndx[t], name));
      }
      xfree(ndx);
      xfree(val);
      xfprintf(fp, "\n");
      xfprintf(fp, "*** COLUMNS (VARIABLES) ***\n");
      ndx = xcalloc(1+m, sizeof(int));
      val = xcalloc(1+m, sizeof(double));
      for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
      {  xfprintf(fp, "\n");
         xfprintf(fp, "Col %d: %s", j, col_name(lp, j, name));
         if (mip)
         {  switch (lpx_get_col_kind(lp, j))
            {  case LPX_CV:
                  break;
               case LPX_IV:
                  xfprintf(fp, " integer");
                  break;
               default:
                  xassert(lp != lp);
            }
         }
         lpx_get_col_bnds(lp, j, &type, &lb, &ub);
         switch (type)
         {  case LPX_FR:
               xfprintf(fp, " free");
               break;
            case LPX_LO:
               xfprintf(fp, " >= %.*g", DBL_DIG, lb);
               break;
            case LPX_UP:
               xfprintf(fp, " <= %.*g", DBL_DIG, ub);
               break;
            case LPX_DB:
               xfprintf(fp, " >= %.*g <= %.*g", DBL_DIG, lb, DBL_DIG,
                  ub);
               break;
            case LPX_FX:
               xfprintf(fp, " = %.*g", DBL_DIG, lb);
               break;
            default:
               xassert(type != type);
         }
         xfprintf(fp, "\n");
         coef = lpx_get_obj_coef(lp, j);
         if (coef != 0.0)
            xfprintf(fp, "%*.*g %s\n", DBL_DIG+7, DBL_DIG, coef,
               "(objective)");
         len = lpx_get_mat_col(lp, j, ndx, val);
         for (t = 1; t <= len; t++)
            xfprintf(fp, "%*.*g %s\n", DBL_DIG+7, DBL_DIG, val[t],
               row_name(lp, ndx[t], name));
      }
      xfree(ndx);
      xfree(val);
      xfprintf(fp, "\n");
      xfprintf(fp, "End of output\n");
      xfflush(fp);
      if (xferror(fp))
      {  xprintf("lpx_write_prob: write error on `%s' - %s\n", fname,
            strerror(errno));
         goto fail;
      }
      xfclose(fp);
      return 0;
fail: if (fp != NULL) xfclose(fp);
      return 1;
}

#undef row_name
#undef col_name

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- lpx_print_sol - write LP problem solution in printable format.
--
-- *Synopsis*
--
-- #include "glplpx.h"
-- int lpx_print_sol(LPX *lp, char *fname);
--
-- *Description*
--
-- The routine lpx_print_sol writes the current basic solution of an LP
-- problem, which is specified by the pointer lp, to a text file, whose
-- name is the character string fname, in printable format.
--
-- Information reported by the routine lpx_print_sol is intended mainly
-- for visual analysis.
--
-- *Returns*
--
-- If the operation was successful, the routine returns zero. Otherwise
-- the routine prints an error message and returns non-zero. */

int lpx_print_sol(LPX *lp, const char *fname)
{     XFILE *fp;
      int what, round;
      xprintf(
         "lpx_print_sol: writing LP problem solution to `%s'...\n",
         fname);
      fp = xfopen(fname, "w");
      if (fp == NULL)
      {  xprintf("lpx_print_sol: can't create `%s' - %s\n", fname,
            strerror(errno));
         goto fail;
      }
      /* problem name */
      {  const char *name;
         name = lpx_get_prob_name(lp);
         if (name == NULL) name = "";
         xfprintf(fp, "%-12s%s\n", "Problem:", name);
      }
      /* number of rows (auxiliary variables) */
      {  int nr;
         nr = lpx_get_num_rows(lp);
         xfprintf(fp, "%-12s%d\n", "Rows:", nr);
      }
      /* number of columns (structural variables) */
      {  int nc;
         nc = lpx_get_num_cols(lp);
         xfprintf(fp, "%-12s%d\n", "Columns:", nc);
      }
      /* number of non-zeros (constraint coefficients) */
      {  int nz;
         nz = lpx_get_num_nz(lp);
         xfprintf(fp, "%-12s%d\n", "Non-zeros:", nz);
      }
      /* solution status */
      {  int status;
         status = lpx_get_status(lp);
         xfprintf(fp, "%-12s%s\n", "Status:",
            status == LPX_OPT    ? "OPTIMAL" :
            status == LPX_FEAS   ? "FEASIBLE" :
            status == LPX_INFEAS ? "INFEASIBLE (INTERMEDIATE)" :
            status == LPX_NOFEAS ? "INFEASIBLE (FINAL)" :
            status == LPX_UNBND  ? "UNBOUNDED" :
            status == LPX_UNDEF  ? "UNDEFINED" : "???");
      }
      /* objective function */
      {  char *name;
         int dir;
         double obj;
         name = (void *)lpx_get_obj_name(lp);
         dir = lpx_get_obj_dir(lp);
         obj = lpx_get_obj_val(lp);
         xfprintf(fp, "%-12s%s%s%.10g %s\n", "Objective:",
            name == NULL ? "" : name,
            name == NULL ? "" : " = ", obj,
            dir == LPX_MIN ? "(MINimum)" :
            dir == LPX_MAX ? "(MAXimum)" : "(" "???" ")");
      }
      /* main sheet */
      for (what = 1; what <= 2; what++)
      {  int mn, ij;
         xfprintf(fp, "\n");
         xfprintf(fp, "   No. %-12s St   Activity     Lower bound   Upp"
            "er bound    Marginal\n",
            what == 1 ? "  Row name" : "Column name");
         xfprintf(fp, "------ ------------ -- ------------- -----------"
            "-- ------------- -------------\n");
         mn = (what == 1 ? lpx_get_num_rows(lp) : lpx_get_num_cols(lp));
         for (ij = 1; ij <= mn; ij++)
         {  const char *name;
            int typx, tagx;
            double lb, ub, vx, dx;
            if (what == 1)
            {  name = lpx_get_row_name(lp, ij);
               if (name == NULL) name = "";
               lpx_get_row_bnds(lp, ij, &typx, &lb, &ub);
               round = lpx_get_int_parm(lp, LPX_K_ROUND);
               lpx_set_int_parm(lp, LPX_K_ROUND, 1);
               lpx_get_row_info(lp, ij, &tagx, &vx, &dx);
               lpx_set_int_parm(lp, LPX_K_ROUND, round);
            }
            else
            {  name = lpx_get_col_name(lp, ij);
               if (name == NULL) name = "";
               lpx_get_col_bnds(lp, ij, &typx, &lb, &ub);
               round = lpx_get_int_parm(lp, LPX_K_ROUND);
               lpx_set_int_parm(lp, LPX_K_ROUND, 1);
               lpx_get_col_info(lp, ij, &tagx, &vx, &dx);
               lpx_set_int_parm(lp, LPX_K_ROUND, round);
            }
            /* row/column ordinal number */
            xfprintf(fp, "%6d ", ij);
            /* row column/name */
            if (strlen(name) <= 12)
               xfprintf(fp, "%-12s ", name);
            else
               xfprintf(fp, "%s\n%20s", name, "");
            /* row/column status */
            xfprintf(fp, "%s ",
               tagx == LPX_BS ? "B " :
               tagx == LPX_NL ? "NL" :
               tagx == LPX_NU ? "NU" :
               tagx == LPX_NF ? "NF" :
               tagx == LPX_NS ? "NS" : "??");
            /* row/column primal activity */
            xfprintf(fp, "%13.6g ", vx);
            /* row/column lower bound */
            if (typx == LPX_LO || typx == LPX_DB || typx == LPX_FX)
               xfprintf(fp, "%13.6g ", lb);
            else
               xfprintf(fp, "%13s ", "");
            /* row/column upper bound */
            if (typx == LPX_UP || typx == LPX_DB)
               xfprintf(fp, "%13.6g ", ub);
            else if (typx == LPX_FX)
               xfprintf(fp, "%13s ", "=");
            else
               xfprintf(fp, "%13s ", "");
            /* row/column dual activity */
            if (tagx != LPX_BS)
            {  if (dx == 0.0)
                  xfprintf(fp, "%13s", "< eps");
               else
                  xfprintf(fp, "%13.6g", dx);
            }
            /* end of line */
            xfprintf(fp, "\n");
         }
      }
      xfprintf(fp, "\n");
#if 1
      if (lpx_get_prim_stat(lp) != LPX_P_UNDEF &&
          lpx_get_dual_stat(lp) != LPX_D_UNDEF)
      {  int m = lpx_get_num_rows(lp);
         LPXKKT kkt;
         xfprintf(fp, "Karush-Kuhn-Tucker optimality conditions:\n\n");
         lpx_check_kkt(lp, 1, &kkt);
         xfprintf(fp, "KKT.PE: max.abs.err. = %.2e on row %d\n",
            kkt.pe_ae_max, kkt.pe_ae_row);
         xfprintf(fp, "        max.rel.err. = %.2e on row %d\n",
            kkt.pe_re_max, kkt.pe_re_row);
         switch (kkt.pe_quality)
         {  case 'H':
               xfprintf(fp, "        High quality\n");
               break;
            case 'M':
               xfprintf(fp, "        Medium quality\n");
               break;
            case 'L':
               xfprintf(fp, "        Low quality\n");
               break;
            default:
               xfprintf(fp, "        PRIMAL SOLUTION IS WRONG\n");
               break;
         }
         xfprintf(fp, "\n");
         xfprintf(fp, "KKT.PB: max.abs.err. = %.2e on %s %d\n",
            kkt.pb_ae_max, kkt.pb_ae_ind <= m ? "row" : "column",
            kkt.pb_ae_ind <= m ? kkt.pb_ae_ind : kkt.pb_ae_ind - m);
         xfprintf(fp, "        max.rel.err. = %.2e on %s %d\n",
            kkt.pb_re_max, kkt.pb_re_ind <= m ? "row" : "column",
            kkt.pb_re_ind <= m ? kkt.pb_re_ind : kkt.pb_re_ind - m);
         switch (kkt.pb_quality)
         {  case 'H':
               xfprintf(fp, "        High quality\n");
               break;
            case 'M':
               xfprintf(fp, "        Medium quality\n");
               break;
            case 'L':
               xfprintf(fp, "        Low quality\n");
               break;
            default:
               xfprintf(fp, "        PRIMAL SOLUTION IS INFEASIBLE\n");
               break;
         }
         xfprintf(fp, "\n");
         xfprintf(fp, "KKT.DE: max.abs.err. = %.2e on column %d\n",
            kkt.de_ae_max, kkt.de_ae_col);
         xfprintf(fp, "        max.rel.err. = %.2e on column %d\n",
            kkt.de_re_max, kkt.de_re_col);
         switch (kkt.de_quality)
         {  case 'H':
               xfprintf(fp, "        High quality\n");
               break;
            case 'M':
               xfprintf(fp, "        Medium quality\n");
               break;
            case 'L':
               xfprintf(fp, "        Low quality\n");
               break;
            default:
               xfprintf(fp, "        DUAL SOLUTION IS WRONG\n");
               break;
         }
         xfprintf(fp, "\n");
         xfprintf(fp, "KKT.DB: max.abs.err. = %.2e on %s %d\n",
            kkt.db_ae_max, kkt.db_ae_ind <= m ? "row" : "column",
            kkt.db_ae_ind <= m ? kkt.db_ae_ind : kkt.db_ae_ind - m);
         xfprintf(fp, "        max.rel.err. = %.2e on %s %d\n",
            kkt.db_re_max, kkt.db_re_ind <= m ? "row" : "column",
            kkt.db_re_ind <= m ? kkt.db_re_ind : kkt.db_re_ind - m);
         switch (kkt.db_quality)
         {  case 'H':
               xfprintf(fp, "        High quality\n");
               break;
            case 'M':
               xfprintf(fp, "        Medium quality\n");
               break;
            case 'L':
               xfprintf(fp, "        Low quality\n");
               break;
            default:
               xfprintf(fp, "        DUAL SOLUTION IS INFEASIBLE\n");
               break;
         }
         xfprintf(fp, "\n");
      }
#endif
#if 1
      if (lpx_get_status(lp) == LPX_UNBND)
      {  int m = lpx_get_num_rows(lp);
         int k = lpx_get_ray_info(lp);
         xfprintf(fp, "Unbounded ray: %s %d\n",
            k <= m ? "row" : "column", k <= m ? k : k - m);
         xfprintf(fp, "\n");
      }
#endif
      xfprintf(fp, "End of output\n");
      xfflush(fp);
      if (xferror(fp))
      {  xprintf("lpx_print_sol: can't write to `%s' - %s\n", fname,
            strerror(errno));
         goto fail;
      }
      xfclose(fp);
      return 0;
fail: if (fp != NULL) xfclose(fp);
      return 1;
}
Example #6
0
void lpx_check_kkt(LPX *lp, int scaled, LPXKKT *kkt)
{     int m = lpx_get_num_rows(lp);
      int n = lpx_get_num_cols(lp);
#if 0 /* 21/XII-2003 */
      int *typx = lp->typx;
      double *lb = lp->lb;
      double *ub = lp->ub;
      double *rs = lp->rs;
#else
      int typx, tagx;
      double lb, ub;
#endif
      int dir = lpx_get_obj_dir(lp);
#if 0 /* 21/XII-2003 */
      double *coef = lp->coef;
#endif
#if 0 /* 22/XII-2003 */
      int *A_ptr = lp->A->ptr;
      int *A_len = lp->A->len;
      int *A_ndx = lp->A->ndx;
      double *A_val = lp->A->val;
#endif
      int *A_ndx;
      double *A_val;
#if 0 /* 21/XII-2003 */
      int *tagx = lp->tagx;
      int *posx = lp->posx;
      int *indx = lp->indx;
      double *bbar = lp->bbar;
      double *cbar = lp->cbar;
#endif
      int beg, end, i, j, k, t;
      double cR_i, cS_j, c_k, xR_i, xS_j, x_k, dR_i, dS_j, d_k;
      double g_i, h_k, u_j, v_k, temp, rii, sjj;
      if (lpx_get_prim_stat(lp) == LPX_P_UNDEF)
         xfault("lpx_check_kkt: primal basic solution is undefined\n");
      if (lpx_get_dual_stat(lp) == LPX_D_UNDEF)
         xfault("lpx_check_kkt: dual basic solution is undefined\n");
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
      /* compute largest absolute and relative errors and corresponding
         row indices for the condition (KKT.PE) */
      kkt->pe_ae_max = 0.0, kkt->pe_ae_row = 0;
      kkt->pe_re_max = 0.0, kkt->pe_re_row = 0;
      A_ndx = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
      A_val = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(double));
      for (i = 1; i <= m; i++)
      {  /* determine xR[i] */
#if 0 /* 21/XII-2003 */
         if (tagx[i] == LPX_BS)
            xR_i = bbar[posx[i]];
         else
            xR_i = spx_eval_xn_j(lp, posx[i] - m);
#else
         lpx_get_row_info(lp, i, NULL, &xR_i, NULL);
         xR_i *= lpx_get_rii(lp, i);
#endif
         /* g[i] := xR[i] */
         g_i = xR_i;
         /* g[i] := g[i] - (i-th row of A) * xS */
         beg = 1;
         end = lpx_get_mat_row(lp, i, A_ndx, A_val);
         for (t = beg; t <= end; t++)
         {  j = m + A_ndx[t]; /* a[i,j] != 0 */
            /* determine xS[j] */
#if 0 /* 21/XII-2003 */
            if (tagx[j] == LPX_BS)
               xS_j = bbar[posx[j]];
            else
               xS_j = spx_eval_xn_j(lp, posx[j] - m);
#else
            lpx_get_col_info(lp, j-m, NULL, &xS_j, NULL);
            xS_j /= lpx_get_sjj(lp, j-m);
#endif
            /* g[i] := g[i] - a[i,j] * xS[j] */
            rii = lpx_get_rii(lp, i);
            sjj = lpx_get_sjj(lp, j-m);
            g_i -= (rii * A_val[t] * sjj) * xS_j;
         }
         /* unscale xR[i] and g[i] (if required) */
         if (!scaled)
         {  rii = lpx_get_rii(lp, i);
            xR_i /= rii, g_i /= rii;
         }
         /* determine absolute error */
         temp = fabs(g_i);
         if (kkt->pe_ae_max < temp)
            kkt->pe_ae_max = temp, kkt->pe_ae_row = i;
         /* determine relative error */
         temp /= (1.0 + fabs(xR_i));
         if (kkt->pe_re_max < temp)
            kkt->pe_re_max = temp, kkt->pe_re_row = i;
      }
      xfree(A_ndx);
      xfree(A_val);
      /* estimate the solution quality */
      if (kkt->pe_re_max <= 1e-9)
         kkt->pe_quality = 'H';
      else if (kkt->pe_re_max <= 1e-6)
         kkt->pe_quality = 'M';
      else if (kkt->pe_re_max <= 1e-3)
         kkt->pe_quality = 'L';
      else
         kkt->pe_quality = '?';
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
      /* compute largest absolute and relative errors and corresponding
         variable indices for the condition (KKT.PB) */
      kkt->pb_ae_max = 0.0, kkt->pb_ae_ind = 0;
      kkt->pb_re_max = 0.0, kkt->pb_re_ind = 0;
      for (k = 1; k <= m+n; k++)
      {  /* determine x[k] */
         if (k <= m)
         {  lpx_get_row_bnds(lp, k, &typx, &lb, &ub);
            rii = lpx_get_rii(lp, k);
            lb *= rii;
            ub *= rii;
            lpx_get_row_info(lp, k, &tagx, &x_k, NULL);
            x_k *= rii;
         }
         else
         {  lpx_get_col_bnds(lp, k-m, &typx, &lb, &ub);
            sjj = lpx_get_sjj(lp, k-m);
            lb /= sjj;
            ub /= sjj;
            lpx_get_col_info(lp, k-m, &tagx, &x_k, NULL);
            x_k /= sjj;
         }
         /* skip non-basic variable */
         if (tagx != LPX_BS) continue;
         /* compute h[k] */
         h_k = 0.0;
         switch (typx)
         {  case LPX_FR:
               break;
            case LPX_LO:
               if (x_k < lb) h_k = x_k - lb;
               break;
            case LPX_UP:
               if (x_k > ub) h_k = x_k - ub;
               break;
            case LPX_DB:
            case LPX_FX:
               if (x_k < lb) h_k = x_k - lb;
               if (x_k > ub) h_k = x_k - ub;
               break;
            default:
               xassert(typx != typx);
         }
         /* unscale x[k] and h[k] (if required) */
         if (!scaled)
         {  if (k <= m)
            {  rii = lpx_get_rii(lp, k);
               x_k /= rii, h_k /= rii;
            }
            else
            {  sjj = lpx_get_sjj(lp, k-m);
               x_k *= sjj, h_k *= sjj;
            }
         }
         /* determine absolute error */
         temp = fabs(h_k);
         if (kkt->pb_ae_max < temp)
            kkt->pb_ae_max = temp, kkt->pb_ae_ind = k;
         /* determine relative error */
         temp /= (1.0 + fabs(x_k));
         if (kkt->pb_re_max < temp)
            kkt->pb_re_max = temp, kkt->pb_re_ind = k;
      }
      /* estimate the solution quality */
      if (kkt->pb_re_max <= 1e-9)
         kkt->pb_quality = 'H';
      else if (kkt->pb_re_max <= 1e-6)
         kkt->pb_quality = 'M';
      else if (kkt->pb_re_max <= 1e-3)
         kkt->pb_quality = 'L';
      else
         kkt->pb_quality = '?';
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
      /* compute largest absolute and relative errors and corresponding
         column indices for the condition (KKT.DE) */
      kkt->de_ae_max = 0.0, kkt->de_ae_col = 0;
      kkt->de_re_max = 0.0, kkt->de_re_col = 0;
      A_ndx = xcalloc(1+m, sizeof(int));
      A_val = xcalloc(1+m, sizeof(double));
      for (j = m+1; j <= m+n; j++)
      {  /* determine cS[j] */
#if 0 /* 21/XII-2003 */
         cS_j = coef[j];
#else
         sjj = lpx_get_sjj(lp, j-m);
         cS_j = lpx_get_obj_coef(lp, j-m) * sjj;
#endif
         /* determine dS[j] */
#if 0 /* 21/XII-2003 */
         if (tagx[j] == LPX_BS)
            dS_j = 0.0;
         else
            dS_j = cbar[posx[j] - m];
#else
         lpx_get_col_info(lp, j-m, NULL, NULL, &dS_j);
         dS_j *= sjj;
#endif
         /* u[j] := dS[j] - cS[j] */
         u_j = dS_j - cS_j;
         /* u[j] := u[j] + (j-th column of A) * (dR - cR) */
         beg = 1;
         end = lpx_get_mat_col(lp, j-m, A_ndx, A_val);
         for (t = beg; t <= end; t++)
         {  i = A_ndx[t]; /* a[i,j] != 0 */
            /* determine cR[i] */
#if 0 /* 21/XII-2003 */
            cR_i = coef[i];
#else
            cR_i = 0.0;
#endif
            /* determine dR[i] */
#if 0 /* 21/XII-2003 */
            if (tagx[i] == LPX_BS)
               dR_i = 0.0;
            else
               dR_i = cbar[posx[i] - m];
#else
            lpx_get_row_info(lp, i, NULL, NULL, &dR_i);
            rii = lpx_get_rii(lp, i);
            dR_i /= rii;
#endif
            /* u[j] := u[j] + a[i,j] * (dR[i] - cR[i]) */
            rii = lpx_get_rii(lp, i);
            sjj = lpx_get_sjj(lp, j-m);
            u_j += (rii * A_val[t] * sjj) * (dR_i - cR_i);
         }
         /* unscale cS[j], dS[j], and u[j] (if required) */
         if (!scaled)
         {  sjj = lpx_get_sjj(lp, j-m);
            cS_j /= sjj, dS_j /= sjj, u_j /= sjj;
         }
         /* determine absolute error */
         temp = fabs(u_j);
         if (kkt->de_ae_max < temp)
            kkt->de_ae_max = temp, kkt->de_ae_col = j - m;
         /* determine relative error */
         temp /= (1.0 + fabs(dS_j - cS_j));
         if (kkt->de_re_max < temp)
            kkt->de_re_max = temp, kkt->de_re_col = j - m;
      }
      xfree(A_ndx);
      xfree(A_val);
      /* estimate the solution quality */
      if (kkt->de_re_max <= 1e-9)
         kkt->de_quality = 'H';
      else if (kkt->de_re_max <= 1e-6)
         kkt->de_quality = 'M';
      else if (kkt->de_re_max <= 1e-3)
         kkt->de_quality = 'L';
      else
         kkt->de_quality = '?';
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
      /* compute largest absolute and relative errors and corresponding
         variable indices for the condition (KKT.DB) */
      kkt->db_ae_max = 0.0, kkt->db_ae_ind = 0;
      kkt->db_re_max = 0.0, kkt->db_re_ind = 0;
      for (k = 1; k <= m+n; k++)
      {  /* determine c[k] */
#if 0 /* 21/XII-2003 */
         c_k = coef[k];
#else
         if (k <= m)
            c_k = 0.0;
         else
         {  sjj = lpx_get_sjj(lp, k-m);
            c_k = lpx_get_obj_coef(lp, k-m) / sjj;
         }
#endif
         /* determine d[k] */
#if 0 /* 21/XII-2003 */
         d_k = cbar[j-m];
#else
         if (k <= m)
         {  lpx_get_row_info(lp, k, &tagx, NULL, &d_k);
            rii = lpx_get_rii(lp, k);
            d_k /= rii;
         }
         else
         {  lpx_get_col_info(lp, k-m, &tagx, NULL, &d_k);
            sjj = lpx_get_sjj(lp, k-m);
            d_k *= sjj;
         }
#endif
         /* skip basic variable */
         if (tagx == LPX_BS) continue;
         /* compute v[k] */
         v_k = 0.0;
         switch (tagx)
         {  case LPX_NL:
               switch (dir)
               {  case LPX_MIN:
                     if (d_k < 0.0) v_k = d_k;
                     break;
                  case LPX_MAX:
                     if (d_k > 0.0) v_k = d_k;
                     break;
                  default:
                     xassert(dir != dir);
               }
               break;
            case LPX_NU:
               switch (dir)
               {  case LPX_MIN:
                     if (d_k > 0.0) v_k = d_k;
                     break;
                  case LPX_MAX:
                     if (d_k < 0.0) v_k = d_k;
                     break;
                  default:
                     xassert(dir != dir);
               }
               break;
            case LPX_NF:
               v_k = d_k;
               break;
            case LPX_NS:
               break;
            default:
               xassert(tagx != tagx);
         }
         /* unscale c[k], d[k], and v[k] (if required) */
         if (!scaled)
         {  if (k <= m)
            {  rii = lpx_get_rii(lp, k);
               c_k *= rii, d_k *= rii, v_k *= rii;
            }
            else
            {  sjj = lpx_get_sjj(lp, k-m);
               c_k /= sjj, d_k /= sjj, v_k /= sjj;
            }
         }
         /* determine absolute error */
         temp = fabs(v_k);
         if (kkt->db_ae_max < temp)
            kkt->db_ae_max = temp, kkt->db_ae_ind = k;
         /* determine relative error */
         temp /= (1.0 + fabs(d_k - c_k));
         if (kkt->db_re_max < temp)
            kkt->db_re_max = temp, kkt->db_re_ind = k;
      }
      /* estimate the solution quality */
      if (kkt->db_re_max <= 1e-9)
         kkt->db_quality = 'H';
      else if (kkt->db_re_max <= 1e-6)
         kkt->db_quality = 'M';
      else if (kkt->db_re_max <= 1e-3)
         kkt->db_quality = 'L';
      else
         kkt->db_quality = '?';
      /* complementary slackness is always satisfied by definition for
         any basic solution, so not checked */
      kkt->cs_ae_max = 0.0, kkt->cs_ae_ind = 0;
      kkt->cs_re_max = 0.0, kkt->cs_re_ind = 0;
      kkt->cs_quality = 'H';
      return;
}
Example #7
0
int lpx_print_sens_bnds(LPX *lp, char *fname)
{     FILE *fp = NULL;
      int what, round;
      print("lpx_print_sens_bnds: writing LP problem solution bounds to"
         " `%s'...", fname);
#if 1
      /* added by mao */
      /* this routine needs factorization of the current basis matrix
         which, however, does not exist if the basic solution was
         obtained by the lp presolver; therefore we should warm up the
         basis to be sure that the factorization is valid (note that if
         the factorization exists, lpx_warm_up does nothing) */
      lpx_warm_up(lp);
#endif
#if 0 /* 21/XII-2003 by mao */
      if (lp->b_stat == LPX_B_UNDEF)
#else
      if (!lpx_is_b_avail(lp))
#endif
      {  print("lpx_print_sens_bnds: basis information not available (m"
            "ay be a presolve issue)");
         goto fail;
      }
      fp = ufopen(fname, "w");
      if (fp == NULL)
      {  print("lpx_print_sens_bnds: can't create `%s' - %s", fname,
            strerror(errno));
         goto fail;
      }
      /* problem name */
      {  char *name;
         name = lpx_get_prob_name(lp);
         if (name == NULL) name = "";
         fprintf(fp, "%-12s%s\n", "Problem:", name);
      }
      /* number of rows (auxiliary variables) */
      {  int nr;
         nr = lpx_get_num_rows(lp);
         fprintf(fp, "%-12s%d\n", "Rows:", nr);
      }
      /* number of columns (structural variables) */
      {  int nc;
         nc = lpx_get_num_cols(lp);
         fprintf(fp, "%-12s%d\n", "Columns:", nc);
      }
      /* number of non-zeros (constraint coefficients) */
      {  int nz;
         nz = lpx_get_num_nz(lp);
         fprintf(fp, "%-12s%d\n", "Non-zeros:", nz);
      }
      /* solution status */
      {  int status;
         status = lpx_get_status(lp);
         fprintf(fp, "%-12s%s\n", "Status:",
            status == LPX_OPT    ? "OPTIMAL" :
            status == LPX_FEAS   ? "FEASIBLE" :
            status == LPX_INFEAS ? "INFEASIBLE (INTERMEDIATE)" :
            status == LPX_NOFEAS ? "INFEASIBLE (FINAL)" :
            status == LPX_UNBND  ? "UNBOUNDED" :
            status == LPX_UNDEF  ? "UNDEFINED" : "???");
      }
      /* explanation/warning */
      {  fprintf(fp, "\nExplanation:  This file presents amounts by whi"
            "ch objective coefficients,\n");
         fprintf(fp, "constraint bounds, and variable bounds may be cha"
            "nged in the original problem\n");
         fprintf(fp, "while the optimal basis remains the same.  Note t"
            "hat the optimal solution\n");
         fprintf(fp, "and objective value may change even though the ba"
            "sis remains the same.\n");
         fprintf(fp, "These bounds assume that all parameters remain fi"
            "xed except the one in\n");
         fprintf(fp, "question.  If more than one parameter is changed,"
            " it is possible for the\n");
         fprintf(fp, "optimal basis to change even though each paramete"
            "r stays within its bounds.\n");
         fprintf(fp, "For more details, consult a text on linear progra"
            "mming.\n");
      }
      /* Sensitivity ranges if solution was optimal */
      {  int status;
         status = lpx_get_status(lp);
         if (status == LPX_OPT)
         {  int i,j,k,m,n;
            int dir;
            double max_inc, max_dec;
            int *index;
            double *val;
            fprintf(fp, "\nObjective Coefficient Analysis\n");
            fprintf(fp, "   No.  Column name St    Value       Max incr"
               "ease  Max decrease\n");
            fprintf(fp, "------ ------------ -- ------------- ---------"
               "---- ------------- \n");
            n = lpx_get_num_cols(lp);
            m = lpx_get_num_rows(lp);
            dir = lpx_get_obj_dir(lp);
            /* allocate memory for index and val arrays */
            index = ucalloc(1+n+m, sizeof(int));
            val   = ucalloc(1+n+m, sizeof(double));
            for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
            {  char *name;
               int typx, tagx;
               double lb, ub, vx, dx;
               name = lpx_get_col_name(lp, j);
               if (name == NULL) name = "";
               lpx_get_col_bnds(lp, j, &typx, &lb, &ub);
#if 0 /* 21/XII-2003 by mao */
               round = lp->round, lp->round = 1;
               lpx_get_col_info(lp, j, &tagx, &vx, &dx);
               lp->round = round;
#else
               round = lpx_get_int_parm(lp, LPX_K_ROUND);
               lpx_set_int_parm(lp, LPX_K_ROUND, 1);
               lpx_get_col_info(lp, j, &tagx, &vx, &dx);
               lpx_set_int_parm(lp, LPX_K_ROUND, round);
#endif
               /* row/column ordinal number */
               fprintf(fp, "%6d ", j);
               /* row column/name */
               if (strlen(name) <= 12)
                  fprintf(fp, "%-12s ", name);
               else
                  fprintf(fp, "%s\n%20s", name, "");
               /* row/column status */
               fprintf(fp, "%s ",
                  tagx == LPX_BS ? "B " :
                  tagx == LPX_NL ? "NL" :
                  tagx == LPX_NU ? "NU" :
                  tagx == LPX_NF ? "NF" :
                  tagx == LPX_NS ? "NS" : "??");
               /* objective coefficient */
               fprintf(fp, "%13.6g ", lpx_get_obj_coef(lp, j));
               if (tagx == LPX_NL)
               {  if (dir==LPX_MIN)
                  {  /* reduced cost must be positive */
                     max_inc = DBL_MAX; /* really represents infinity */
                     max_dec = dx;
                  }
                  else
                  {  /* reduced cost must be negative */
                     max_inc = -dx;
                     max_dec = DBL_MAX; /* means infinity */
                  }
               }
               if (tagx == LPX_NU)
               {  if (dir==LPX_MIN)
                  {  /* reduced cost must be negative */
                     max_inc = -dx;
                     max_dec = DBL_MAX;
                  }
                  else
                  {  max_inc = DBL_MAX;
                     max_dec = dx;
                  }
               }
               if (tagx == LPX_NF)
               {  /* can't change nonbasic free variables' cost */
                  max_inc = 0.0;
                  max_dec = 0.0;
               }
               if (tagx == LPX_NS)
               {  /* doesn't matter what happens to the cost */
                  max_inc = DBL_MAX;
                  max_dec = DBL_MAX;
               }
               if (tagx == LPX_BS)
               {  int len;
                  /* We need to see how this objective coefficient
                     affects reduced costs of other variables */
                  len = lpx_eval_tab_row(lp, m+j, index, val);
                  max_inc = DBL_MAX;
                  max_dec = DBL_MAX;
                  for (i = 1; i <= len; i++)
                  {  /*int stat;*/
                     int tagx2;
                     double vx2, dx2;
                     double delta;
                     if (index[i]>m)
                        lpx_get_col_info(lp, index[i]-m, &tagx2, &vx2,
                           &dx2);
                     else
                        lpx_get_row_info(lp, index[i], &tagx2, &vx2,
                           &dx2);
                     if (tagx2 == LPX_NL)
                     {  if (val[i] != 0.0)
                        {  delta = dx2 / val[i];
                           if (delta < 0 && -delta < max_inc)
                              max_inc = -delta;
                           else if (delta >0 && delta < max_dec)
                              max_dec = delta;
                        }
                     }
                     if (tagx2 == LPX_NU)
                     {  if (val[i] != 0.0)
                        {  delta = dx2 / val[i];
                           if (delta < 0 && -delta < max_inc)
                              max_inc = -delta;
                           else if (delta > 0 && delta < max_dec)
                              max_dec = delta;
                        }
                     }
                     if (tagx2 == LPX_NF)
                     {  if (val[i] != 0.0)
                        {  max_inc = 0.0;
                           max_dec = 0.0;
                        }
                     }
                  }
               }
               if (max_inc == -0.0) max_inc = 0.0;
               if (max_dec == -0.0) max_dec = 0.0;
               if (max_inc == DBL_MAX)
                  fprintf(fp, "%13s ", "infinity");
               else if (max_inc < 1.0e-12 && max_inc > 0)
                  fprintf(fp, "%13s ", "< eps");
               else
                  fprintf(fp, "%13.6g ", max_inc);
               if (max_dec == DBL_MAX)
                  fprintf(fp, "%13s ", "infinity");
               else if (max_dec < 1.0e-12 && max_dec > 0)
                  fprintf(fp, "%13s ", "< eps");
               else
                  fprintf(fp, "%13.6g ", max_dec);
               fprintf(fp, "\n");
            }
            for (what = 1; what <= 2; what++)
            {  int ij, mn;
               fprintf(fp, "\n");
               fprintf(fp, "%s Analysis\n",
                  what==1? "Constraint Bounds":"Variable Bounds");
               fprintf(fp, "   No. %12s St    Value       Max increase "
                  " Max decrease\n",
                  what==1 ? " Row name":"Column name");
               fprintf(fp, "------ ------------ -- ------------- ------"
                  "------- ------------- \n");
               mn = what==1 ? m : n;
               for (ij = 1; ij <= mn; ij++)
               {  char *name;
                  int typx, tagx;
                  double lb, ub, vx, dx;
                  if (what==1)
                     name = lpx_get_row_name(lp, ij);
                  else
                     name = lpx_get_col_name(lp, ij);
                  if (name == NULL) name = "";
#if 0 /* 21/XII-2003 by mao */
                  if (what==1)
                  {  lpx_get_row_bnds(lp, ij, &typx, &lb, &ub);
                     round = lp->round, lp->round = 1;
                     lpx_get_row_info(lp, ij, &tagx, &vx, &dx);
                     lp->round = round;
                  }
                  else
                  {  lpx_get_col_bnds(lp, ij, &typx, &lb, &ub);
                     round = lp->round, lp->round = 1;
                     lpx_get_col_info(lp, ij, &tagx, &vx, &dx);
                     lp->round = round;
                  }
#else
                  round = lpx_get_int_parm(lp, LPX_K_ROUND);
                  lpx_set_int_parm(lp, LPX_K_ROUND, 1);
                  if (what==1)
                  {  lpx_get_row_bnds(lp, ij, &typx, &lb, &ub);
                     lpx_get_row_info(lp, ij, &tagx, &vx, &dx);
                  }
                  else
                  {  lpx_get_col_bnds(lp, ij, &typx, &lb, &ub);
                     lpx_get_col_info(lp, ij, &tagx, &vx, &dx);
                  }
                  lpx_set_int_parm(lp, LPX_K_ROUND, round);
#endif
                  /* row/column ordinal number */
                  fprintf(fp, "%6d ", ij);
                  /* row column/name */
                  if (strlen(name) <= 12)
                     fprintf(fp, "%-12s ", name);
                  else
                     fprintf(fp, "%s\n%20s", name, "");
                  /* row/column status */
                  fprintf(fp, "%s ",
                     tagx == LPX_BS ? "B " :
                     tagx == LPX_NL ? "NL" :
                     tagx == LPX_NU ? "NU" :
                     tagx == LPX_NF ? "NF" :
                     tagx == LPX_NS ? "NS" : "??");
                  fprintf(fp, "\n");
                  /* first check lower bound */
                  if (typx == LPX_LO || typx == LPX_DB ||
                      typx == LPX_FX)
                  {  int at_lower;
                     at_lower = 0;
                     if (tagx == LPX_BS || tagx == LPX_NU)
                     {  max_inc = vx - lb;
                        max_dec = DBL_MAX;
                     }
                     if (tagx == LPX_NS)
                     {  max_inc = 0.0;
                        max_dec = 0.0;
                        if (dir == LPX_MIN && dx > 0) at_lower = 1;
                        if (dir == LPX_MAX && dx < 0) at_lower = 1;
                     }
                     if (tagx == LPX_NL || at_lower == 1)
                     {  int len;
                        /* we have to see how it affects basic
                           variables */
                        len = lpx_eval_tab_col(lp, what==1?ij:ij+m,
                           index, val);
                        k = lpx_prim_ratio_test(lp, len, index, val, 1,
                           10e-7);
                        max_inc = DBL_MAX;
                        if (k != 0)
                        {  /*int stat;*/
                           int tagx2, typx2;
                           double vx2, dx2, lb2, ub2;
                           /*double delta;*/
                           double alpha;
                           int l;
                           for (l = 1; l <= len; l++)
                              if (index[l] == k) alpha = val[l];
                           if (k>m)
                           {  lpx_get_col_info(lp, k-m, &tagx2, &vx2,
                                 &dx2);
                              lpx_get_col_bnds(lp, k-m, &typx2, &lb2,
                                 &ub2);
                           }
                           else
                           {  lpx_get_row_info(lp, k, &tagx2, &vx2,
                                 &dx2);
                              lpx_get_row_bnds(lp, k, &typx2, &lb2,
                                 &ub2);
                           }
                           /* Check which direction;
                              remember this is upper bound */
                           if (alpha > 0)
                              max_inc = (ub2 - vx2)/ alpha;
                           else
                              max_inc = (lb2 - vx2)/ alpha;
                        }
                        /* now check lower bound */
                        k = lpx_prim_ratio_test(lp, len, index, val, -1,
                           10e-7);
                        max_dec = DBL_MAX;
                        if (k != 0)
                        {  /*int stat;*/
                           int tagx2, typx2;
                           double vx2, dx2, lb2, ub2;
                           /*double delta;*/
                           double alpha;
                           int l;
                           for (l = 1; l <= len; l++)
                              if (index[l] == k) alpha = val[l];
                           if (k>m)
                           {  lpx_get_col_info(lp, k-m, &tagx2, &vx2,
                                 &dx2);
                              lpx_get_col_bnds(lp, k-m, &typx2, &lb2,
                                 &ub2);
                           }
                           else
                           {  lpx_get_row_info(lp, k, &tagx2, &vx2,
                                 &dx2);
                              lpx_get_row_bnds(lp, k, &typx2, &lb2,
                                 &ub2);
                           }
                           /* Check which direction;
                              remember this is lower bound */
                           if (alpha > 0)
                              max_dec = (vx2 - lb2)/ alpha;
                           else
                              max_dec = (vx2 - ub2)/ alpha;
                        }
                     }
                     /* bound */
                     if (typx == LPX_DB || typx == LPX_FX)
                     {  if (max_inc > ub - lb)
                           max_inc = ub - lb;
                     }
                     fprintf(fp, "         LOWER         %13.6g ", lb);
                     if (max_inc == -0.0) max_inc = 0.0;
                     if (max_dec == -0.0) max_dec = 0.0;
                     if (max_inc == DBL_MAX)
                        fprintf(fp, "%13s ", "infinity");
                     else if (max_inc < 1.0e-12 && max_inc > 0)
                        fprintf(fp, "%13s ", "< eps");
                     else
                        fprintf(fp, "%13.6g ", max_inc);
                     if (max_dec == DBL_MAX)
                        fprintf(fp, "%13s ", "infinity");
                     else if (max_dec < 1.0e-12 && max_dec > 0)
                        fprintf(fp, "%13s ", "< eps");
                     else
                        fprintf(fp, "%13.6g ", max_dec);
                     fprintf(fp, "\n");
                  }
                  /* now check upper bound */
                  if (typx == LPX_UP || typx == LPX_DB ||
                     typx == LPX_FX)
                  {  int at_upper;
                     at_upper = 0;
                     if (tagx == LPX_BS || tagx == LPX_NL)
                     {  max_inc = DBL_MAX;
                        max_dec = ub - vx;
                     }
                     if (tagx == LPX_NS)
                     {  max_inc = 0.0;
                        max_dec = 0.0;
                        if (dir == LPX_MIN && dx < 0) at_upper = 1;
                        if (dir == LPX_MAX && dx > 0) at_upper = 1;
                     }
                     if (tagx == LPX_NU || at_upper == 1)
                     {  int len;
                        /* we have to see how it affects basic
                           variables */
                        len = lpx_eval_tab_col(lp, what==1?ij:ij+m,
                           index, val);
                        k = lpx_prim_ratio_test(lp, len, index, val, 1,
                           10e-7);
                        max_inc = DBL_MAX;
                        if (k != 0)
                        {  /*int stat;*/
                           int tagx2, typx2;
                           double vx2, dx2, lb2, ub2;
                           /*double delta;*/
                           double alpha;
                           int l;
                           for (l = 1; l <= len; l++)
                              if (index[l] == k) alpha = val[l];
                           if (k>m)
                           {  lpx_get_col_info(lp, k-m, &tagx2, &vx2,
                                 &dx2);
                              lpx_get_col_bnds(lp, k-m, &typx2, &lb2,
                                 &ub2);
                           }
                           else
                           {  lpx_get_row_info(lp, k, &tagx2, &vx2,
                                 &dx2);
                              lpx_get_row_bnds(lp, k, &typx2, &lb2,
                                 &ub2);
                           }
                           /* Check which direction;
                              remember this is upper bound */
                           if (alpha > 0)
                              max_inc = (ub2 - vx2)/ alpha;
                           else
                              max_inc = (lb2 - vx2)/ alpha;
                        }
                        /* now check lower bound */
                        k = lpx_prim_ratio_test(lp, len, index, val, -1,
                           10e-7);
                        max_dec = DBL_MAX;
                        if (k != 0)
                        {  /*int stat;*/
                           int tagx2, typx2;
                           double vx2, dx2, lb2, ub2;
                           /*double delta;*/
                           double alpha;
                           int l;
                           for (l = 1; l <= len; l++)
                              if (index[l] == k) alpha = val[l];
                           if (k>m)
                           {  lpx_get_col_info(lp, k-m, &tagx2, &vx2,
                                 &dx2);
                              lpx_get_col_bnds(lp, k-m, &typx2, &lb2,
                                 &ub2);
                           }
                           else
                           {  lpx_get_row_info(lp, k, &tagx2, &vx2,
                                 &dx2);
                              lpx_get_row_bnds(lp, k, &typx2, &lb2,
                                 &ub2);
                           }
                           /* Check which direction;
                              remember this is lower bound */
                           if (alpha > 0)
                              max_dec = (vx2 - lb2)/ alpha;
                           else
                              max_dec = (vx2 - ub2)/ alpha;
                        }
                     }
                     if (typx == LPX_DB || typx == LPX_FX)
                     {  if (max_dec > ub - lb)
                           max_dec = ub - lb;
                     }
                     /* bound */
                     fprintf(fp, "         UPPER         %13.6g ", ub);
                     if (max_inc == -0.0) max_inc = 0.0;
                     if (max_dec == -0.0) max_dec = 0.0;
                     if (max_inc == DBL_MAX)
                        fprintf(fp, "%13s ", "infinity");
                     else if (max_inc < 1.0e-12 && max_inc > 0)
                        fprintf(fp, "%13s ", "< eps");
                     else
                        fprintf(fp, "%13.6g ", max_inc);
                     if (max_dec == DBL_MAX)
                        fprintf(fp, "%13s ", "infinity");
                     else if (max_dec < 1.0e-12 && max_dec > 0)
                        fprintf(fp, "%13s ", "< eps");
                     else
                        fprintf(fp, "%13.6g ", max_dec);
                     fprintf(fp, "\n");
                  }
               }
            }
            /* free the memory we used */
            ufree(index);
            ufree(val);
         }
         else fprintf(fp, "No range information since solution is not o"
            "ptimal.\n");
      }
      fprintf(fp, "\n");
      fprintf(fp, "End of output\n");
      fflush(fp);
      if (ferror(fp))
      {  print("lpx_print_sens_bnds: can't write to `%s' - %s", fname,
            strerror(errno));
         goto fail;
      }
      ufclose(fp);
      return 0;
fail: if (fp != NULL) ufclose(fp);
      return 1;
}