/* Callback from hivex_node_delete_child which is called to delete a * node AFTER its subnodes have been visited. The subnodes have been * deleted but we still have to delete any lf/lh/li/ri records and the * value list block and values, followed by deleting the node itself. */ static int delete_node (hive_h *h, void *opaque, hive_node_h node, const char *name) { /* Get the intermediate blocks. The subkeys have already been * deleted by this point, so tell get_children() not to check for * validity of the nk-records. */ hive_node_h *unused; size_t *blocks; if (_hivex_get_children (h, node, &unused, &blocks, GET_CHILDREN_NO_CHECK_NK) == -1) return -1; free (unused); /* We don't care what's in these intermediate blocks, so we can just * delete them unconditionally. */ size_t i; for (i = 0; blocks[i] != 0; ++i) mark_block_unused (h, blocks[i]); free (blocks); /* Delete the values in the node. */ if (delete_values (h, node) == -1) return -1; struct ntreg_nk_record *nk = (struct ntreg_nk_record *) ((char *) h->addr + node); /* If the NK references an SK, delete it. */ size_t sk_offs = le32toh (nk->sk); if (sk_offs != 0xffffffff) { sk_offs += 0x1000; if (delete_sk (h, sk_offs) == -1) return -1; nk->sk = htole32 (0xffffffff); } /* If the NK references a classname, delete it. */ size_t cl_offs = le32toh (nk->classname); if (cl_offs != 0xffffffff) { cl_offs += 0x1000; mark_block_unused (h, cl_offs); nk->classname = htole32 (0xffffffff); } /* Delete the node itself. */ mark_block_unused (h, node); return 0; }
/* Insert node into existing lf/lh-record at position. * This allocates a new record and marks the old one as unused. */ static size_t insert_lf_record (hive_h *h, size_t old_offs, size_t posn, const char *name, hive_node_h node) { assert (IS_VALID_BLOCK (h, old_offs)); /* Work around C stupidity. * http://www.redhat.com/archives/libguestfs/2010-February/msg00056.html */ int test = block_id_eq (h, old_offs, "lf") || block_id_eq (h, old_offs, "lh"); assert (test); struct ntreg_lf_record *old_lf = (struct ntreg_lf_record *) ((char *) h->addr + old_offs); size_t nr_keys = le16toh (old_lf->nr_keys); if (nr_keys == UINT16_MAX) { SET_ERRNO (EOVERFLOW, "cannot extend record because it already contains the maximum number of subkeys (%zu)", nr_keys); return 0; } nr_keys++; /* in new record ... */ size_t seg_len = sizeof (struct ntreg_lf_record) + (nr_keys-1) * 8; /* Copy the old_lf->id in case it moves during allocate_block. */ char id[2]; memcpy (id, old_lf->id, sizeof id); size_t new_offs = allocate_block (h, seg_len, id); if (new_offs == 0) return 0; /* old_lf could have been invalidated by allocate_block. */ old_lf = (struct ntreg_lf_record *) ((char *) h->addr + old_offs); struct ntreg_lf_record *new_lf = (struct ntreg_lf_record *) ((char *) h->addr + new_offs); new_lf->nr_keys = htole16 (nr_keys); /* Copy the keys until we reach posn, insert the new key there, then * copy the remaining keys. */ size_t i; for (i = 0; i < posn; ++i) new_lf->keys[i] = old_lf->keys[i]; new_lf->keys[i].offset = htole32 (node - 0x1000); calc_hash (new_lf->id, name, new_lf->keys[i].hash); for (i = posn+1; i < nr_keys; ++i) new_lf->keys[i] = old_lf->keys[i-1]; /* Old block is unused, return new block. */ mark_block_unused (h, old_offs); return new_offs; }
/* Delete all existing values at this node. */ static int delete_values (hive_h *h, hive_node_h node) { assert (h->writable); hive_value_h *values; size_t *blocks; if (_hivex_get_values (h, node, &values, &blocks) == -1) return -1; size_t i; for (i = 0; blocks[i] != 0; ++i) mark_block_unused (h, blocks[i]); free (blocks); for (i = 0; values[i] != 0; ++i) { struct ntreg_vk_record *vk = (struct ntreg_vk_record *) ((char *) h->addr + values[i]); size_t len; int is_inline; len = le32toh (vk->data_len); is_inline = !!(len & 0x80000000); /* top bit indicates is inline */ if (!is_inline) { /* non-inline, so remove data block */ size_t data_offset = le32toh (vk->data_offset); data_offset += 0x1000; mark_block_unused (h, data_offset); } /* remove vk record */ mark_block_unused (h, values[i]); } free (values); struct ntreg_nk_record *nk = (struct ntreg_nk_record *) ((char *) h->addr + node); nk->nr_values = htole32 (0); nk->vallist = htole32 (0xffffffff); return 0; }
/* Insert node into existing li-record at position. Pretty much the * same as insert_lf_record above, but the record layout is a bit * different. */ static size_t insert_li_record (hive_h *h, size_t old_offs, size_t posn, const char *name, hive_node_h node) { assert (IS_VALID_BLOCK (h, old_offs)); assert (block_id_eq (h, old_offs, "li")); struct ntreg_ri_record *old_li = (struct ntreg_ri_record *) ((char *) h->addr + old_offs); size_t nr_offsets = le16toh (old_li->nr_offsets); if (nr_offsets == UINT16_MAX) { SET_ERRNO (EOVERFLOW, "cannot extend record because it already contains the maximum number of subkeys (%zu)", nr_offsets); return 0; } nr_offsets++; /* in new record ... */ size_t seg_len = sizeof (struct ntreg_ri_record) + (nr_offsets-1) * 4; /* Copy the old_li->id in case it moves during allocate_block. */ char id[2]; memcpy (id, old_li->id, sizeof id); size_t new_offs = allocate_block (h, seg_len, id); if (new_offs == 0) return 0; /* old_li could have been invalidated by allocate_block. */ old_li = (struct ntreg_ri_record *) ((char *) h->addr + old_offs); struct ntreg_ri_record *new_li = (struct ntreg_ri_record *) ((char *) h->addr + new_offs); new_li->nr_offsets = htole16 (nr_offsets); /* Copy the offsets until we reach posn, insert the new offset * there, then copy the remaining offsets. */ size_t i; for (i = 0; i < posn; ++i) new_li->offset[i] = old_li->offset[i]; new_li->offset[i] = htole32 (node - 0x1000); for (i = posn+1; i < nr_offsets; ++i) new_li->offset[i] = old_li->offset[i-1]; /* Old block is unused, return new block. */ mark_block_unused (h, old_offs); return new_offs; }
__forceinline bool stack_allocator::deallocate(void * vP){ int* P = (int*)vP; if(is_block_used(P) != true){ perror("Deallocation failed: bad pointer\n");fflush(stdout); abort(); }; //mark for detetion mark_block_unused(P); if(_beg+overhead == P){//this is the top block of this allocator //delete it _beg = _beg+overhead+block_size(_beg+overhead); if(empty() || is_block_unused(_beg+overhead)){//buffer is empty or more unused blocks //triger cascade deallocation return true; }; }; return false; };
/* Decrement the refcount of an sk-record, and if it reaches zero, * unlink it from the chain and delete it. */ static int delete_sk (hive_h *h, size_t sk_offset) { if (!IS_VALID_BLOCK (h, sk_offset) || !block_id_eq (h, sk_offset, "sk")) { SET_ERRNO (EFAULT, "not an sk record: 0x%zx", sk_offset); return -1; } struct ntreg_sk_record *sk = (struct ntreg_sk_record *) ((char *) h->addr + sk_offset); if (sk->refcount == 0) { SET_ERRNO (EINVAL, "sk record already has refcount 0: 0x%zx", sk_offset); return -1; } sk->refcount--; if (sk->refcount == 0) { size_t sk_prev_offset = sk->sk_prev; sk_prev_offset += 0x1000; size_t sk_next_offset = sk->sk_next; sk_next_offset += 0x1000; /* Update sk_prev/sk_next SKs, unless they both point back to this * cell in which case we are deleting the last SK. */ if (sk_prev_offset != sk_offset && sk_next_offset != sk_offset) { struct ntreg_sk_record *sk_prev = (struct ntreg_sk_record *) ((char *) h->addr + sk_prev_offset); struct ntreg_sk_record *sk_next = (struct ntreg_sk_record *) ((char *) h->addr + sk_next_offset); sk_prev->sk_next = htole32 (sk_next_offset - 0x1000); sk_next->sk_prev = htole32 (sk_prev_offset - 0x1000); } /* Refcount is zero so really delete this block. */ mark_block_unused (h, sk_offset); } return 0; }
hive_node_h hivex_node_add_child (hive_h *h, hive_node_h parent, const char *name) { CHECK_WRITABLE (0); if (!IS_VALID_BLOCK (h, parent) || !block_id_eq (h, parent, "nk")) { SET_ERRNO (EINVAL, "invalid block or not an 'nk' block"); return 0; } if (name == NULL || strlen (name) == 0) { SET_ERRNO (EINVAL, "name is NULL or zero length"); return 0; } if (hivex_node_get_child (h, parent, name) != 0) { SET_ERRNO (EEXIST, "a child with that name exists already"); return 0; } size_t recoded_name_len; int use_utf16 = 0; char *recoded_name = _hivex_encode_string (h, name, &recoded_name_len, &use_utf16); if (recoded_name == NULL) { SET_ERRNO (EINVAL, "malformed name"); return 0; } /* Create the new nk-record. */ static const char nk_id[2] = { 'n', 'k' }; size_t seg_len = sizeof (struct ntreg_nk_record) + recoded_name_len; hive_node_h nkoffset = allocate_block (h, seg_len, nk_id); if (nkoffset == 0) { free (recoded_name); return 0; } DEBUG (2, "allocated new nk-record for child at 0x%zx", nkoffset); struct ntreg_nk_record *nk = (struct ntreg_nk_record *) ((char *) h->addr + nkoffset); if (use_utf16) nk->flags = htole16 (0x0000); else nk->flags = htole16 (0x0020); nk->parent = htole32 (parent - 0x1000); nk->subkey_lf = htole32 (0xffffffff); nk->subkey_lf_volatile = htole32 (0xffffffff); nk->vallist = htole32 (0xffffffff); nk->classname = htole32 (0xffffffff); nk->name_len = htole16 (recoded_name_len); memcpy (nk->name, recoded_name, recoded_name_len); free (recoded_name); /* Inherit parent sk. */ struct ntreg_nk_record *parent_nk = (struct ntreg_nk_record *) ((char *) h->addr + parent); size_t parent_sk_offset = le32toh (parent_nk->sk); parent_sk_offset += 0x1000; if (!IS_VALID_BLOCK (h, parent_sk_offset) || !block_id_eq (h, parent_sk_offset, "sk")) { SET_ERRNO (EFAULT, "parent sk is not a valid block (%zu)", parent_sk_offset); return 0; } struct ntreg_sk_record *sk = (struct ntreg_sk_record *) ((char *) h->addr + parent_sk_offset); sk->refcount = htole32 (le32toh (sk->refcount) + 1); nk->sk = htole32 (parent_sk_offset - 0x1000); /* Inherit parent timestamp. */ nk->timestamp = parent_nk->timestamp; /* What I found out the hard way (not documented anywhere): the * subkeys in lh-records must be kept sorted. If you just add a * subkey in a non-sorted position (eg. just add it at the end) then * Windows won't see the subkey _and_ Windows will corrupt the hive * itself when it modifies or saves it. * * So use get_children() to get a list of intermediate records. * get_children() returns these in reading order (which is sorted), * so we look for the lf/lh/li-records in sequence until we find the * key name just after the one we are inserting, and we insert the * subkey just before it. * * The only other case is the no-subkeys case, where we have to * create a brand new lh-record. */ hive_node_h *unused; size_t *blocks; if (_hivex_get_children (h, parent, &unused, &blocks, 0) == -1) return 0; free (unused); size_t i; size_t nr_subkeys_in_parent_nk = le32toh (parent_nk->nr_subkeys); if (nr_subkeys_in_parent_nk == UINT32_MAX) { free (blocks); SET_ERRNO (EOVERFLOW, "too many subkeys (%zu)", nr_subkeys_in_parent_nk); return 0; } if (nr_subkeys_in_parent_nk == 0) { /* No subkeys case. */ /* Free up any existing intermediate blocks. */ for (i = 0; blocks[i] != 0; ++i) mark_block_unused (h, blocks[i]); size_t lh_offs = new_lh_record (h, name, nkoffset); if (lh_offs == 0) { free (blocks); return 0; } /* Recalculate pointers that could have been invalidated by * previous call to allocate_block (via new_lh_record). */ /* nk could be invalid here */ parent_nk = (struct ntreg_nk_record *) ((char *) h->addr + parent); DEBUG (2, "no keys, allocated new lh-record at 0x%zx", lh_offs); parent_nk->subkey_lf = htole32 (lh_offs - 0x1000); } else { /* Insert subkeys case. */ if (insert_subkey (h, name, parent, nkoffset, blocks) == -1) { free (blocks); return 0; } /* Recalculate pointers that could have been invalidated by * previous call to allocate_block (via new_lh_record). */ /* nk could be invalid here */ parent_nk = (struct ntreg_nk_record *) ((char *) h->addr + parent); } free (blocks); /* Update nr_subkeys in parent nk. */ nr_subkeys_in_parent_nk++; parent_nk->nr_subkeys = htole32 (nr_subkeys_in_parent_nk); /* Update max_subkey_name_len in parent nk. */ size_t utf16_len = use_utf16 ? recoded_name_len : recoded_name_len * 2; if (le16toh (parent_nk->max_subkey_name_len) < utf16_len) parent_nk->max_subkey_name_len = htole16 (utf16_len); return nkoffset; }