static int create_ssl_handle(esp_tls_t *tls, const char *hostname, size_t hostlen, const esp_tls_cfg_t *cfg)
{
int ret;
mbedtls_net_init(&tls->server_fd);
tls->server_fd.fd = tls->sockfd;
mbedtls_ssl_init(&tls->ssl);
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&tls->ctr_drbg);
mbedtls_ssl_config_init(&tls->conf);
mbedtls_entropy_init(&tls->entropy);
if ((ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&tls->ctr_drbg,
mbedtls_entropy_func, &tls->entropy, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned %d", ret);
goto exit;
}
/* Hostname set here should match CN in server certificate */
char *use_host = strndup(hostname, hostlen);
if (!use_host) {
goto exit;
}
if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname(&tls->ssl, use_host)) != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname returned -0x%x", -ret);
free(use_host);
goto exit;
}
free(use_host);
if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults(&tls->conf,
MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT,
MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM,
MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT)) != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults returned %d", ret);
goto exit;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MBEDTLS_SSL_ALPN
if (cfg->alpn_protos) {
mbedtls_ssl_conf_alpn_protocols(&tls->conf, cfg->alpn_protos);
}
#endif
if (cfg->use_global_ca_store == true) {
if (global_cacert == NULL) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "global_cacert is NULL");
goto exit;
}
tls->cacert_ptr = global_cacert;
mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&tls->conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_REQUIRED);
mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&tls->conf, tls->cacert_ptr, NULL);
} else if (cfg->cacert_pem_buf != NULL) {
tls->cacert_ptr = &tls->cacert;
mbedtls_x509_crt_init(tls->cacert_ptr);
ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(tls->cacert_ptr, cfg->cacert_pem_buf, cfg->cacert_pem_bytes);
if (ret < 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned -0x%x\n\n", -ret);
goto exit;
}
mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&tls->conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_REQUIRED);
mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&tls->conf, tls->cacert_ptr, NULL);
} else {
mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&tls->conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_NONE);
}
if (cfg->clientcert_pem_buf != NULL && cfg->clientkey_pem_buf != NULL) {
mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&tls->clientcert);
mbedtls_pk_init(&tls->clientkey);
ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&tls->clientcert, cfg->clientcert_pem_buf, cfg->clientcert_pem_bytes);
if (ret < 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned -0x%x\n\n", -ret);
goto exit;
}
ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_key(&tls->clientkey, cfg->clientkey_pem_buf, cfg->clientkey_pem_bytes,
cfg->clientkey_password, cfg->clientkey_password_len);
if (ret < 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile returned -0x%x\n\n", -ret);
goto exit;
}
ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert(&tls->conf, &tls->clientcert, &tls->clientkey);
if (ret < 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert returned -0x%x\n\n", -ret);
goto exit;
}
} else if (cfg->clientcert_pem_buf != NULL || cfg->clientkey_pem_buf != NULL) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "You have to provide both clientcert_pem_buf and clientkey_pem_buf for mutual authentication\n\n");
goto exit;
}
mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng(&tls->conf, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &tls->ctr_drbg);
#ifdef CONFIG_MBEDTLS_DEBUG
mbedtls_esp_enable_debug_log(&tls->conf, 4);
#endif
if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup(&tls->ssl, &tls->conf)) != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mbedtls_ssl_setup returned -0x%x\n\n", -ret);
goto exit;
}
mbedtls_ssl_set_bio(&tls->ssl, &tls->server_fd, mbedtls_net_send, mbedtls_net_recv, NULL);
return 0;
exit:
mbedtls_cleanup(tls);
return -1;
}
static void https_get_task(void *pvParameters)
{
char buf[512];
int ret, flags, len;
mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
mbedtls_ssl_context ssl;
mbedtls_x509_crt cacert;
mbedtls_ssl_config conf;
mbedtls_net_context server_fd;
mbedtls_ssl_init(&ssl);
mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&cacert);
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&ctr_drbg);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Seeding the random number generator");
mbedtls_ssl_config_init(&conf);
mbedtls_entropy_init(&entropy);
if((ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy,
NULL, 0)) != 0)
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned %d", ret);
abort();
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Loading the CA root certificate...");
ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&cacert, server_root_cert_pem_start,
server_root_cert_pem_end-server_root_cert_pem_start);
if(ret < 0)
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned -0x%x\n\n", -ret);
abort();
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Setting hostname for TLS session...");
/* Hostname set here should match CN in server certificate */
if((ret = mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname(&ssl, WEB_SERVER)) != 0)
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname returned -0x%x", -ret);
abort();
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Setting up the SSL/TLS structure...");
if((ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults(&conf,
MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT,
MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM,
MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT)) != 0)
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults returned %d", ret);
goto exit;
}
/* MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL is bad for security, in this example it will print
a warning if CA verification fails but it will continue to connect.
You should consider using MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_REQUIRED in your own code.
*/
mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL);
mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&conf, &cacert, NULL);
mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng(&conf, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg);
#ifdef CONFIG_MBEDTLS_DEBUG
mbedtls_esp_enable_debug_log(&conf, 4);
#endif
if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup(&ssl, &conf)) != 0)
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mbedtls_ssl_setup returned -0x%x\n\n", -ret);
goto exit;
}
while(1) {
/* Wait for the callback to set the CONNECTED_BIT in the
event group.
*/
xEventGroupWaitBits(wifi_event_group, CONNECTED_BIT,
false, true, portMAX_DELAY);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Connected to AP");
mbedtls_net_init(&server_fd);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Connecting to %s:%s...", WEB_SERVER, WEB_PORT);
if ((ret = mbedtls_net_connect(&server_fd, WEB_SERVER,
WEB_PORT, MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP)) != 0)
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mbedtls_net_connect returned -%x", -ret);
goto exit;
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Connected.");
mbedtls_ssl_set_bio(&ssl, &server_fd, mbedtls_net_send, mbedtls_net_recv, NULL);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Performing the SSL/TLS handshake...");
while ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake(&ssl)) != 0)
{
if (ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE)
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mbedtls_ssl_handshake returned -0x%x", -ret);
goto exit;
}
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Verifying peer X.509 certificate...");
if ((flags = mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result(&ssl)) != 0)
{
/* In real life, we probably want to close connection if ret != 0 */
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Failed to verify peer certificate!");
bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info(buf, sizeof(buf), " ! ", flags);
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "verification info: %s", buf);
}
else {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Certificate verified.");
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Cipher suite is %s", mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite(&ssl));
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Writing HTTP request...");
size_t written_bytes = 0;
do {
ret = mbedtls_ssl_write(&ssl,
(const unsigned char *)REQUEST + written_bytes,
strlen(REQUEST) - written_bytes);
if (ret >= 0) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%d bytes written", ret);
written_bytes += ret;
} else if (ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mbedtls_ssl_write returned -0x%x", -ret);
goto exit;
}
} while(written_bytes < strlen(REQUEST));
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Reading HTTP response...");
do
{
len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
ret = mbedtls_ssl_read(&ssl, (unsigned char *)buf, len);
if(ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ || ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE)
continue;
if(ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY) {
ret = 0;
break;
}
if(ret < 0)
{
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mbedtls_ssl_read returned -0x%x", -ret);
break;
}
if(ret == 0)
{
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "connection closed");
break;
}
len = ret;
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%d bytes read", len);
/* Print response directly to stdout as it is read */
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
putchar(buf[i]);
}
} while(1);
mbedtls_ssl_close_notify(&ssl);
exit:
mbedtls_ssl_session_reset(&ssl);
mbedtls_net_free(&server_fd);
if(ret != 0)
{
mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 100);
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Last error was: -0x%x - %s", -ret, buf);
}
putchar('\n'); // JSON output doesn't have a newline at end
static int request_count;
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Completed %d requests", ++request_count);
for(int countdown = 10; countdown >= 0; countdown--) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%d...", countdown);
vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting again!");
}
}
IoT_Error_t iot_tls_connect(Network *pNetwork, TLSConnectParams *params) {
int ret = SUCCESS;
TLSDataParams *tlsDataParams = NULL;
char portBuffer[6];
char info_buf[256];
if(NULL == pNetwork) {
return NULL_VALUE_ERROR;
}
if(NULL != params) {
_iot_tls_set_connect_params(pNetwork, params->pRootCALocation, params->pDeviceCertLocation,
params->pDevicePrivateKeyLocation, params->pDestinationURL,
params->DestinationPort, params->timeout_ms, params->ServerVerificationFlag);
}
tlsDataParams = &(pNetwork->tlsDataParams);
mbedtls_net_init(&(tlsDataParams->server_fd));
mbedtls_ssl_init(&(tlsDataParams->ssl));
mbedtls_ssl_config_init(&(tlsDataParams->conf));
#ifdef CONFIG_MBEDTLS_DEBUG
mbedtls_esp_enable_debug_log(&(tlsDataParams->conf), 4);
#endif
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&(tlsDataParams->ctr_drbg));
mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&(tlsDataParams->cacert));
mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&(tlsDataParams->clicert));
mbedtls_pk_init(&(tlsDataParams->pkey));
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Seeding the random number generator...");
mbedtls_entropy_init(&(tlsDataParams->entropy));
if((ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&(tlsDataParams->ctr_drbg), mbedtls_entropy_func, &(tlsDataParams->entropy),
(const unsigned char *) TAG, strlen(TAG))) != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed! mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned -0x%x", -ret);
return NETWORK_MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED;
}
/* Load root CA...
Certs/keys can be paths or they can be raw data. These use a
very basic heuristic: if the cert starts with '/' then it's a
path, if it's longer than this then it's raw cert data (PEM or DER,
neither of which can start with a slash. */
if (pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.pRootCALocation[0] == '/') {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Loading CA root certificate from file ...");
ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file(&(tlsDataParams->cacert), pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.pRootCALocation);
} else {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Loading embedded CA root certificate ...");
ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&(tlsDataParams->cacert), (const unsigned char *)pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.pRootCALocation,
strlen(pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.pRootCALocation)+1);
}
if(ret < 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed! mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned -0x%x while parsing root cert", -ret);
return NETWORK_X509_ROOT_CRT_PARSE_ERROR;
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "ok (%d skipped)", ret);
/* Load client certificate... */
if (pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.pDeviceCertLocation[0] == '/') {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Loading client cert from file...");
ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file(&(tlsDataParams->clicert),
pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.pDeviceCertLocation);
} else {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Loading embedded client certificate...");
ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&(tlsDataParams->clicert),
(const unsigned char *)pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.pDeviceCertLocation,
strlen(pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.pDeviceCertLocation)+1);
}
if(ret != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed! mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned -0x%x while parsing device cert", -ret);
return NETWORK_X509_DEVICE_CRT_PARSE_ERROR;
}
/* Parse client private key... */
if (pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.pDevicePrivateKeyLocation[0] == '/') {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Loading client private key from file...");
ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile(&(tlsDataParams->pkey),
pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.pDevicePrivateKeyLocation,
"");
} else {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Loading embedded client private key...");
ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_key(&(tlsDataParams->pkey),
(const unsigned char *)pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.pDevicePrivateKeyLocation,
strlen(pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.pDevicePrivateKeyLocation)+1,
(const unsigned char *)"", 0);
}
if(ret != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed! mbedtls_pk_parse_key returned -0x%x while parsing private key", -ret);
return NETWORK_PK_PRIVATE_KEY_PARSE_ERROR;
}
/* Done parsing certs */
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "ok");
snprintf(portBuffer, 6, "%d", pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.DestinationPort);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Connecting to %s/%s...", pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.pDestinationURL, portBuffer);
if((ret = mbedtls_net_connect(&(tlsDataParams->server_fd), pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.pDestinationURL,
portBuffer, MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP)) != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed! mbedtls_net_connect returned -0x%x", -ret);
switch(ret) {
case MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED:
return NETWORK_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED;
case MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST:
return NETWORK_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST;
case MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONNECT_FAILED:
default:
return NETWORK_ERR_NET_CONNECT_FAILED;
};
}
ret = mbedtls_net_set_block(&(tlsDataParams->server_fd));
if(ret != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed! net_set_(non)block() returned -0x%x", -ret);
return SSL_CONNECTION_ERROR;
} ESP_LOGD(TAG, "ok");
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Setting up the SSL/TLS structure...");
if((ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults(&(tlsDataParams->conf), MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT, MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM,
MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT)) != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed! mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults returned -0x%x", -ret);
return SSL_CONNECTION_ERROR;
}
mbedtls_ssl_conf_verify(&(tlsDataParams->conf), _iot_tls_verify_cert, NULL);
if(pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.ServerVerificationFlag == true) {
mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&(tlsDataParams->conf), MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_REQUIRED);
} else {
mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&(tlsDataParams->conf), MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL);
}
mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng(&(tlsDataParams->conf), mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &(tlsDataParams->ctr_drbg));
mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&(tlsDataParams->conf), &(tlsDataParams->cacert), NULL);
ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert(&(tlsDataParams->conf), &(tlsDataParams->clicert), &(tlsDataParams->pkey));
if(ret != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed! mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert returned %d", ret);
return SSL_CONNECTION_ERROR;
}
mbedtls_ssl_conf_read_timeout(&(tlsDataParams->conf), pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.timeout_ms);
#ifdef CONFIG_MBEDTLS_SSL_ALPN
/* Use the AWS IoT ALPN extension for MQTT, if port 443 is requested */
if (pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.DestinationPort == 443) {
const char *alpnProtocols[] = { "x-amzn-mqtt-ca", NULL };
if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_alpn_protocols(&(tlsDataParams->conf), alpnProtocols)) != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed! mbedtls_ssl_conf_alpn_protocols returned -0x%x", -ret);
return SSL_CONNECTION_ERROR;
}
}
#endif
if((ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup(&(tlsDataParams->ssl), &(tlsDataParams->conf))) != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed! mbedtls_ssl_setup returned -0x%x", -ret);
return SSL_CONNECTION_ERROR;
}
if((ret = mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname(&(tlsDataParams->ssl), pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.pDestinationURL)) != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed! mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname returned %d", ret);
return SSL_CONNECTION_ERROR;
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "SSL state connect : %d ", tlsDataParams->ssl.state);
mbedtls_ssl_set_bio(&(tlsDataParams->ssl), &(tlsDataParams->server_fd), mbedtls_net_send, NULL,
mbedtls_net_recv_timeout);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "ok");
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "SSL state connect : %d ", tlsDataParams->ssl.state);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Performing the SSL/TLS handshake...");
while((ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake(&(tlsDataParams->ssl))) != 0) {
if(ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed! mbedtls_ssl_handshake returned -0x%x", -ret);
if(ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, " Unable to verify the server's certificate. ");
}
return SSL_CONNECTION_ERROR;
}
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "ok [ Protocol is %s ] [ Ciphersuite is %s ]", mbedtls_ssl_get_version(&(tlsDataParams->ssl)),
mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite(&(tlsDataParams->ssl)));
if((ret = mbedtls_ssl_get_record_expansion(&(tlsDataParams->ssl))) >= 0) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, " [ Record expansion is %d ]", ret);
} else {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, " [ Record expansion is unknown (compression) ]");
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Verifying peer X.509 certificate...");
if(pNetwork->tlsConnectParams.ServerVerificationFlag == true) {
if((tlsDataParams->flags = mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result(&(tlsDataParams->ssl))) != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed");
mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info(info_buf, sizeof(info_buf), " ! ", tlsDataParams->flags);
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s", info_buf);
ret = SSL_CONNECTION_ERROR;
} else {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "ok");
ret = SUCCESS;
}
} else {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, " Server Verification skipped");
ret = SUCCESS;
}
if(LOG_LOCAL_LEVEL >= ESP_LOG_DEBUG) {
if (mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cert(&(tlsDataParams->ssl)) != NULL) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Peer certificate information:");
mbedtls_x509_crt_info((char *) info_buf, sizeof(info_buf) - 1, " ", mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cert(&(tlsDataParams->ssl)));
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s", info_buf);
}
}
return (IoT_Error_t) ret;
}