// Mount one directory. Handles CIFS, NFS, loopback, autobind, and filesystem
// type detection. Returns 0 for success, nonzero for failure.
// NB: mp->xxx fields may be trashed on exit
static int singlemount(struct mntent *mp, int ignore_busy)
{
int rc = -1, vfsflags;
char *loopFile = 0, *filteropts = 0;
llist_t *fl = 0;
struct stat st;
vfsflags = parse_mount_options(mp->mnt_opts, &filteropts);
// Treat fstype "auto" as unspecified.
if (mp->mnt_type && strcmp(mp->mnt_type,"auto") == 0)
mp->mnt_type = 0;
// Might this be an CIFS filesystem?
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_CIFS
&& (!mp->mnt_type || strcmp(mp->mnt_type,"cifs") == 0)
&& (mp->mnt_fsname[0]=='/' || mp->mnt_fsname[0]=='\\')
&& mp->mnt_fsname[0]==mp->mnt_fsname[1]
) {
len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
char *ip, *dotted;
char *s;
rc = 1;
// Replace '/' with '\' and verify that unc points to "//server/share".
for (s = mp->mnt_fsname; *s; ++s)
if (*s == '/') *s = '\\';
// get server IP
s = strrchr(mp->mnt_fsname, '\\');
if (s <= mp->mnt_fsname+1) goto report_error;
*s = '\0';
lsa = host2sockaddr(mp->mnt_fsname+2, 0);
*s = '\\';
if (!lsa) goto report_error;
// insert ip=... option into string flags.
dotted = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(&lsa->sa, lsa->len);
ip = xasprintf("ip=%s", dotted);
parse_mount_options(ip, &filteropts);
// compose new unc '\\server-ip\share'
// (s => slash after hostname)
mp->mnt_fsname = xasprintf("\\\\%s%s", dotted, s);
// lock is required
vfsflags |= MS_MANDLOCK;
mp->mnt_type = (char*)"cifs";
rc = mount_it_now(mp, vfsflags, filteropts);
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
free(mp->mnt_fsname);
free(ip);
free(dotted);
free(lsa);
}
goto report_error;
}
// Might this be an NFS filesystem?
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_NFS
&& (!mp->mnt_type || !strcmp(mp->mnt_type,"nfs"))
&& strchr(mp->mnt_fsname, ':') != NULL
) {
rc = nfsmount(mp, vfsflags, filteropts);
goto report_error;
}
// Look at the file. (Not found isn't a failure for remount, or for
// a synthetic filesystem like proc or sysfs.)
// (We use stat, not lstat, in order to allow
// mount symlink_to_file_or_blkdev dir)
if (!stat(mp->mnt_fsname, &st)
&& !(vfsflags & (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND | MS_MOVE))
) {
// Do we need to allocate a loopback device for it?
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
loopFile = bb_simplify_path(mp->mnt_fsname);
mp->mnt_fsname = 0;
switch (set_loop(&(mp->mnt_fsname), loopFile, 0)) {
case 0:
case 1:
break;
default:
bb_error_msg( errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES
? bb_msg_perm_denied_are_you_root
: "cannot setup loop device");
return errno;
}
// Autodetect bind mounts
} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !mp->mnt_type)
vfsflags |= MS_BIND;
}
/* If we know the fstype (or don't need to), jump straight
* to the actual mount. */
if (mp->mnt_type || (vfsflags & (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND | MS_MOVE)))
rc = mount_it_now(mp, vfsflags, filteropts);
else {
// Loop through filesystem types until mount succeeds
// or we run out
/* Initialize list of block backed filesystems. This has to be
* done here so that during "mount -a", mounts after /proc shows up
* can autodetect. */
if (!fslist) {
fslist = get_block_backed_filesystems();
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP && fslist)
atexit(delete_block_backed_filesystems);
}
for (fl = fslist; fl; fl = fl->link) {
mp->mnt_type = fl->data;
rc = mount_it_now(mp, vfsflags, filteropts);
if (!rc) break;
}
}
// If mount failed, clean up loop file (if any).
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP && rc && loopFile) {
del_loop(mp->mnt_fsname);
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
free(loopFile);
free(mp->mnt_fsname);
}
}
report_error:
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
free(filteropts);
if (rc && errno == EBUSY && ignore_busy) rc = 0;
if (rc < 0)
/* perror here sometimes says "mounting ... on ... failed: Success" */
bb_error_msg("mounting %s on %s failed", mp->mnt_fsname, mp->mnt_dir);
return rc;
}
// NB: mp->xxx fields may be trashed on exit
static int nfsmount(struct mntent *mp, int vfsflags, char *filteropts)
{
CLIENT *mclient;
char *hostname;
char *pathname;
char *mounthost;
struct nfs_mount_data data;
char *opt;
struct hostent *hp;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
struct sockaddr_in mount_server_addr;
int msock, fsock;
union {
struct fhstatus nfsv2;
struct mountres3 nfsv3;
} status;
int daemonized;
char *s;
int port;
int mountport;
int proto;
int bg;
int soft;
int intr;
int posix;
int nocto;
int noac;
int nolock;
int retry;
int tcp;
int mountprog;
int mountvers;
int nfsprog;
int nfsvers;
int retval;
find_kernel_nfs_mount_version();
daemonized = 0;
mounthost = NULL;
retval = ETIMEDOUT;
msock = fsock = -1;
mclient = NULL;
/* NB: hostname, mounthost, filteropts must be free()d prior to return */
filteropts = xstrdup(filteropts); /* going to trash it later... */
hostname = xstrdup(mp->mnt_fsname);
/* mount_main() guarantees that ':' is there */
s = strchr(hostname, ':');
pathname = s + 1;
*s = '\0';
/* Ignore all but first hostname in replicated mounts
until they can be fully supported. ([email protected]) */
s = strchr(hostname, ',');
if (s) {
*s = '\0';
bb_error_msg("warning: multiple hostnames not supported");
}
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
if (!inet_aton(hostname, &server_addr.sin_addr)) {
hp = gethostbyname(hostname);
if (hp == NULL) {
bb_herror_msg("%s", hostname);
goto fail;
}
if (hp->h_length > sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
bb_error_msg("got bad hp->h_length");
hp->h_length = sizeof(struct in_addr);
}
memcpy(&server_addr.sin_addr,
hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
}
memcpy(&mount_server_addr, &server_addr, sizeof(mount_server_addr));
/* add IP address to mtab options for use when unmounting */
if (!mp->mnt_opts) { /* TODO: actually mp->mnt_opts is never NULL */
mp->mnt_opts = xasprintf("addr=%s", inet_ntoa(server_addr.sin_addr));
} else {
char *tmp = xasprintf("%s%saddr=%s", mp->mnt_opts,
mp->mnt_opts[0] ? "," : "",
inet_ntoa(server_addr.sin_addr));
free(mp->mnt_opts);
mp->mnt_opts = tmp;
}
/* Set default options.
* rsize/wsize (and bsize, for ver >= 3) are left 0 in order to
* let the kernel decide.
* timeo is filled in after we know whether it'll be TCP or UDP. */
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
data.retrans = 3;
data.acregmin = 3;
data.acregmax = 60;
data.acdirmin = 30;
data.acdirmax = 60;
data.namlen = NAME_MAX;
bg = 0;
soft = 0;
intr = 0;
posix = 0;
nocto = 0;
nolock = 0;
noac = 0;
retry = 10000; /* 10000 minutes ~ 1 week */
tcp = 0;
mountprog = MOUNTPROG;
mountvers = 0;
port = 0;
mountport = 0;
nfsprog = 100003;
nfsvers = 0;
/* parse options */
if (filteropts) for (opt = strtok(filteropts, ","); opt; opt = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
char *opteq = strchr(opt, '=');
if (opteq) {
static const char *const options[] = {
/* 0 */ "rsize",
/* 1 */ "wsize",
/* 2 */ "timeo",
/* 3 */ "retrans",
/* 4 */ "acregmin",
/* 5 */ "acregmax",
/* 6 */ "acdirmin",
/* 7 */ "acdirmax",
/* 8 */ "actimeo",
/* 9 */ "retry",
/* 10 */ "port",
/* 11 */ "mountport",
/* 12 */ "mounthost",
/* 13 */ "mountprog",
/* 14 */ "mountvers",
/* 15 */ "nfsprog",
/* 16 */ "nfsvers",
/* 17 */ "vers",
/* 18 */ "proto",
/* 19 */ "namlen",
/* 20 */ "addr",
NULL
};
int val = xatoi_u(opteq + 1);
*opteq = '\0';
switch (index_in_str_array(options, opt)) {
case 0: // "rsize"
data.rsize = val;
break;
case 1: // "wsize"
data.wsize = val;
break;
case 2: // "timeo"
data.timeo = val;
break;
case 3: // "retrans"
data.retrans = val;
break;
case 4: // "acregmin"
data.acregmin = val;
break;
case 5: // "acregmax"
data.acregmax = val;
break;
case 6: // "acdirmin"
data.acdirmin = val;
break;
case 7: // "acdirmax"
data.acdirmax = val;
break;
case 8: // "actimeo"
data.acregmin = val;
data.acregmax = val;
data.acdirmin = val;
data.acdirmax = val;
break;
case 9: // "retry"
retry = val;
break;
case 10: // "port"
port = val;
break;
case 11: // "mountport"
mountport = val;
break;
case 12: // "mounthost"
mounthost = xstrndup(opteq+1,
strcspn(opteq+1," \t\n\r,"));
break;
case 13: // "mountprog"
mountprog = val;
break;
case 14: // "mountvers"
mountvers = val;
break;
case 15: // "nfsprog"
nfsprog = val;
break;
case 16: // "nfsvers"
case 17: // "vers"
nfsvers = val;
break;
case 18: // "proto"
if (!strncmp(opteq+1, "tcp", 3))
tcp = 1;
else if (!strncmp(opteq+1, "udp", 3))
tcp = 0;
else
bb_error_msg("warning: unrecognized proto= option");
break;
case 19: // "namlen"
if (nfs_mount_version >= 2)
data.namlen = val;
else
bb_error_msg("warning: option namlen is not supported\n");
break;
case 20: // "addr" - ignore
break;
default:
bb_error_msg("unknown nfs mount parameter: %s=%d", opt, val);
goto fail;
}
}
else {
static const char *const options[] = {
"bg",
"fg",
"soft",
"hard",
"intr",
"posix",
"cto",
"ac",
"tcp",
"udp",
"lock",
NULL
};
int val = 1;
if (!strncmp(opt, "no", 2)) {
val = 0;
opt += 2;
}
switch (index_in_str_array(options, opt)) {
case 0: // "bg"
bg = val;
break;
case 1: // "fg"
bg = !val;
break;
case 2: // "soft"
soft = val;
break;
case 3: // "hard"
soft = !val;
break;
case 4: // "intr"
intr = val;
break;
case 5: // "posix"
posix = val;
break;
case 6: // "cto"
nocto = !val;
break;
case 7: // "ac"
noac = !val;
break;
case 8: // "tcp"
tcp = val;
break;
case 9: // "udp"
tcp = !val;
break;
case 10: // "lock"
if (nfs_mount_version >= 3)
nolock = !val;
else
bb_error_msg("warning: option nolock is not supported");
break;
default:
bb_error_msg("unknown nfs mount option: %s%s", val ? "" : "no", opt);
goto fail;
}
}
}
proto = (tcp) ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP;
data.flags = (soft ? NFS_MOUNT_SOFT : 0)
| (intr ? NFS_MOUNT_INTR : 0)
| (posix ? NFS_MOUNT_POSIX : 0)
| (nocto ? NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO : 0)
| (noac ? NFS_MOUNT_NOAC : 0);
if (nfs_mount_version >= 2)
data.flags |= (tcp ? NFS_MOUNT_TCP : 0);
if (nfs_mount_version >= 3)
data.flags |= (nolock ? NFS_MOUNT_NONLM : 0);
if (nfsvers > MAX_NFSPROT || mountvers > MAX_NFSPROT) {
bb_error_msg("NFSv%d not supported", nfsvers);
goto fail;
}
if (nfsvers && !mountvers)
mountvers = (nfsvers < 3) ? 1 : nfsvers;
if (nfsvers && nfsvers < mountvers) {
mountvers = nfsvers;
}
/* Adjust options if none specified */
if (!data.timeo)
data.timeo = tcp ? 70 : 7;
data.version = nfs_mount_version;
if (vfsflags & MS_REMOUNT)
goto do_mount;
/*
* If the previous mount operation on the same host was
* backgrounded, and the "bg" for this mount is also set,
* give up immediately, to avoid the initial timeout.
*/
if (bg && we_saw_this_host_before(hostname)) {
daemonized = daemonize(); /* parent or error */
if (daemonized <= 0) { /* parent or error */
retval = -daemonized;
goto ret;
}
}
/* create mount daemon client */
/* See if the nfs host = mount host. */
if (mounthost) {
if (mounthost[0] >= '0' && mounthost[0] <= '9') {
mount_server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
mount_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(hostname);
} else {
hp = gethostbyname(mounthost);
if (hp == NULL) {
bb_herror_msg("%s", mounthost);
goto fail;
} else {
if (hp->h_length > sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
bb_error_msg("got bad hp->h_length?");
hp->h_length = sizeof(struct in_addr);
}
mount_server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
memcpy(&mount_server_addr.sin_addr,
hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
}
}
}
/*
* The following loop implements the mount retries. When the mount
* times out, and the "bg" option is set, we background ourself
* and continue trying.
*
* The case where the mount point is not present and the "bg"
* option is set, is treated as a timeout. This is done to
* support nested mounts.
*
* The "retry" count specified by the user is the number of
* minutes to retry before giving up.
*/
{
struct timeval total_timeout;
struct timeval retry_timeout;
struct pmap* pm_mnt;
time_t t;
time_t prevt;
time_t timeout;
retry_timeout.tv_sec = 3;
retry_timeout.tv_usec = 0;
total_timeout.tv_sec = 20;
total_timeout.tv_usec = 0;
timeout = time(NULL) + 60 * retry;
prevt = 0;
t = 30;
retry:
/* be careful not to use too many CPU cycles */
if (t - prevt < 30)
sleep(30);
pm_mnt = get_mountport(&mount_server_addr,
mountprog,
mountvers,
proto,
mountport);
nfsvers = (pm_mnt->pm_vers < 2) ? 2 : pm_mnt->pm_vers;
/* contact the mount daemon via TCP */
mount_server_addr.sin_port = htons(pm_mnt->pm_port);
msock = RPC_ANYSOCK;
switch (pm_mnt->pm_prot) {
case IPPROTO_UDP:
mclient = clntudp_create(&mount_server_addr,
pm_mnt->pm_prog,
pm_mnt->pm_vers,
retry_timeout,
&msock);
if (mclient)
break;
mount_server_addr.sin_port = htons(pm_mnt->pm_port);
msock = RPC_ANYSOCK;
case IPPROTO_TCP:
mclient = clnttcp_create(&mount_server_addr,
pm_mnt->pm_prog,
pm_mnt->pm_vers,
&msock, 0, 0);
break;
default:
mclient = 0;
}
if (!mclient) {
if (!daemonized && prevt == 0)
error_msg_rpc(clnt_spcreateerror(" "));
} else {
enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
/* try to mount hostname:pathname */
mclient->cl_auth = authunix_create_default();
/* make pointers in xdr_mountres3 NULL so
* that xdr_array allocates memory for us
*/
memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
if (pm_mnt->pm_vers == 3)
clnt_stat = clnt_call(mclient, MOUNTPROC3_MNT,
(xdrproc_t) xdr_dirpath,
(caddr_t) &pathname,
(xdrproc_t) xdr_mountres3,
(caddr_t) &status,
total_timeout);
else
clnt_stat = clnt_call(mclient, MOUNTPROC_MNT,
(xdrproc_t) xdr_dirpath,
(caddr_t) &pathname,
(xdrproc_t) xdr_fhstatus,
(caddr_t) &status,
total_timeout);
if (clnt_stat == RPC_SUCCESS)
goto prepare_kernel_data; /* we're done */
if (errno != ECONNREFUSED) {
error_msg_rpc(clnt_sperror(mclient, " "));
goto fail; /* don't retry */
}
/* Connection refused */
if (!daemonized && prevt == 0) /* print just once */
error_msg_rpc(clnt_sperror(mclient, " "));
auth_destroy(mclient->cl_auth);
clnt_destroy(mclient);
mclient = 0;
close(msock);
}
/* Timeout. We are going to retry... maybe */
if (!bg)
goto fail;
if (!daemonized) {
daemonized = daemonize();
if (daemonized <= 0) { /* parent or error */
retval = -daemonized;
goto ret;
}
}
prevt = t;
t = time(NULL);
if (t >= timeout)
/* TODO error message */
goto fail;
goto retry;
}
prepare_kernel_data:
if (nfsvers == 2) {
if (status.nfsv2.fhs_status != 0) {
bb_error_msg("%s:%s failed, reason given by server: %s",
hostname, pathname,
nfs_strerror(status.nfsv2.fhs_status));
goto fail;
}
memcpy(data.root.data,
(char *) status.nfsv2.fhstatus_u.fhs_fhandle,
NFS_FHSIZE);
data.root.size = NFS_FHSIZE;
memcpy(data.old_root.data,
(char *) status.nfsv2.fhstatus_u.fhs_fhandle,
NFS_FHSIZE);
} else {
fhandle3 *my_fhandle;
if (status.nfsv3.fhs_status != 0) {
bb_error_msg("%s:%s failed, reason given by server: %s",
hostname, pathname,
nfs_strerror(status.nfsv3.fhs_status));
goto fail;
}
my_fhandle = &status.nfsv3.mountres3_u.mountinfo.fhandle;
memset(data.old_root.data, 0, NFS_FHSIZE);
memset(&data.root, 0, sizeof(data.root));
data.root.size = my_fhandle->fhandle3_len;
memcpy(data.root.data,
(char *) my_fhandle->fhandle3_val,
my_fhandle->fhandle3_len);
data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
}
/* create nfs socket for kernel */
if (tcp) {
if (nfs_mount_version < 3) {
bb_error_msg("NFS over TCP is not supported");
goto fail;
}
fsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
} else
fsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (fsock < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("nfs socket");
goto fail;
}
if (bindresvport(fsock, 0) < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("nfs bindresvport");
goto fail;
}
if (port == 0) {
server_addr.sin_port = PMAPPORT;
port = pmap_getport(&server_addr, nfsprog, nfsvers,
tcp ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP);
if (port == 0)
port = NFS_PORT;
}
server_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
/* prepare data structure for kernel */
data.fd = fsock;
memcpy((char *) &data.addr, (char *) &server_addr, sizeof(data.addr));
strncpy(data.hostname, hostname, sizeof(data.hostname));
/* clean up */
auth_destroy(mclient->cl_auth);
clnt_destroy(mclient);
close(msock);
if (bg) {
/* We must wait until mount directory is available */
struct stat statbuf;
int delay = 1;
while (stat(mp->mnt_dir, &statbuf) == -1) {
if (!daemonized) {
daemonized = daemonize();
if (daemonized <= 0) { /* parent or error */
retval = -daemonized;
goto ret;
}
}
sleep(delay); /* 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 30, ... */
delay *= 2;
if (delay > 30)
delay = 30;
}
}
do_mount: /* perform actual mount */
mp->mnt_type = (char*)"nfs";
retval = mount_it_now(mp, vfsflags, (char*)&data);
goto ret;
fail: /* abort */
if (msock != -1) {
if (mclient) {
auth_destroy(mclient->cl_auth);
clnt_destroy(mclient);
}
close(msock);
}
if (fsock != -1)
close(fsock);
ret:
free(hostname);
free(mounthost);
free(filteropts);
return retval;
}
static int singlemount(struct mntent *mp, int ignore_busy)
{
int rc = -1, vfsflags;
char *loopFile = 0, *filteropts = 0;
llist_t *fl = 0;
struct stat st;
vfsflags = parse_mount_options(mp->mnt_opts, &filteropts);
// Treat fstype "auto" as unspecified.
if (mp->mnt_type && !strcmp(mp->mnt_type,"auto")) mp->mnt_type = 0;
// Might this be an NFS filesystem?
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_NFS &&
(!mp->mnt_type || !strcmp(mp->mnt_type,"nfs")) &&
strchr(mp->mnt_fsname, ':') != NULL)
{
if (nfsmount(mp->mnt_fsname, mp->mnt_dir, &vfsflags, &filteropts, 1)) {
bb_perror_msg("nfsmount failed");
goto report_error;
} else {
// Strangely enough, nfsmount() doesn't actually mount() anything.
mp->mnt_type = "nfs";
rc = mount_it_now(mp, vfsflags, filteropts);
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) free(filteropts);
goto report_error;
}
}
// Look at the file. (Not found isn't a failure for remount, or for
// a synthetic filesystem like proc or sysfs.)
if (stat(mp->mnt_fsname, &st));
else if (!(vfsflags & (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND | MS_MOVE))) {
// Do we need to allocate a loopback device for it?
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
loopFile = bb_simplify_path(mp->mnt_fsname);
mp->mnt_fsname = 0;
switch(set_loop(&(mp->mnt_fsname), loopFile, 0)) {
case 0:
case 1:
break;
default:
bb_error_msg( errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES
? bb_msg_perm_denied_are_you_root
: "Couldn't setup loop device");
return errno;
}
// Autodetect bind mounts
} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !mp->mnt_type) vfsflags |= MS_BIND;
}
/* If we know the fstype (or don't need to), jump straight
* to the actual mount. */
if (mp->mnt_type || (vfsflags & (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND | MS_MOVE)))
rc = mount_it_now(mp, vfsflags, filteropts);
// Loop through filesystem types until mount succeeds or we run out
else {
/* Initialize list of block backed filesystems. This has to be
* done here so that during "mount -a", mounts after /proc shows up
* can autodetect. */
if (!fslist) {
fslist = get_block_backed_filesystems();
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP && fslist)
atexit(delete_block_backed_filesystems);
}
for (fl = fslist; fl; fl = fl->link) {
mp->mnt_type = fl->data;
if (!(rc = mount_it_now(mp,vfsflags, filteropts))) break;
mp->mnt_type = 0;
}
}
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) free(filteropts);
// If mount failed, clean up loop file (if any).
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP && rc && loopFile) {
del_loop(mp->mnt_fsname);
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
free(loopFile);
free(mp->mnt_fsname);
}
}
report_error:
if (rc && errno == EBUSY && ignore_busy) rc = 0;
if (rc < 0)
bb_perror_msg("Mounting %s on %s failed", mp->mnt_fsname, mp->mnt_dir);
return rc;
}
