static int
check_denorms (void)
{
mpfr_rnd_t rnd_mode;
mpfr_t x;
double d, d2, dd, f;
int fail = 0, k, n;
mpfr_init2 (x, GMP_NUMB_BITS);
rnd_mode = MPFR_RNDN;
for (k = -17; k <= 17; k += 2)
{
d = (double) k * DBL_MIN; /* k * 2^(-1022) */
f = 1.0;
mpfr_set_si (x, k, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (x, x, 1022, MPFR_RNDN); /* k * 2^(-1022) */
for (n = 0; n <= 58; n++)
{
d2 = d * f;
dd = mpfr_get_d (x, rnd_mode);
if (d2 != dd) /* should be k * 2^(-1022-n) for n < 53 */
{
printf ("Wrong result for %d * 2^(%d), rnd_mode %d\n",
k, -1022-n, rnd_mode);
printf ("got %.20e instead of %.20e\n", dd, d2);
fail = 1;
}
f *= 0.5;
mpfr_div_2exp (x, x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
}
}
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1e-1074");
dd = mpfr_get_d (x, MPFR_RNDA);
d2 = DBL_MIN; /* 2^(-1022) */
for (k = 0; k < 52; k++)
d2 *= 0.5; /* 2^(-1074) */
/* we first check that d2 is not zero (it could happen on a platform with
no subnormals) */
if (d2 != 0.0 && dd != d2)
{
printf ("Error for x=1e-1074, RNDA\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1e-1075");
dd = mpfr_get_d (x, MPFR_RNDA);
if (d2 != 0.0 && dd != d2)
{
printf ("Error for x=1e-1075, RNDA\n");
printf ("expected %.16e\n", d2);
printf ("got %.16e\n", dd);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_clear (x);
return fail;
}
/* check case when c does not overlap with a, but both b and c count
for rounding */
static void
check_case_1b (void)
{
mpfr_t a, b, c;
unsigned int prec_a, prec_b, prec_c, dif;
mpfr_init (a);
mpfr_init (b);
mpfr_init (c);
{
prec_a = MPFR_PREC_MIN + (randlimb () % 63);
mpfr_set_prec (a, prec_a);
for (prec_b = prec_a + 2; prec_b <= 64; prec_b++)
{
dif = prec_b - prec_a;
mpfr_set_prec (b, prec_b);
/* b = 1 - 2^(-prec_a) + 2^(-prec_b) */
mpfr_set_ui (b, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (b, b, dif, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_sub_ui (b, b, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (b, b, prec_a, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_add_ui (b, b, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
for (prec_c = dif; prec_c <= 64; prec_c++)
{
/* c = 2^(-prec_a) - 2^(-prec_b) */
mpfr_set_prec (c, prec_c);
mpfr_set_si (c, -1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (c, c, dif, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_add_ui (c, c, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (c, c, prec_a, MPFR_RNDN);
test_add (a, b, c, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (a, 1) != 0)
{
printf ("case (1b) failed for prec_a=%u, prec_b=%u,"
" prec_c=%u\n", prec_a, prec_b, prec_c);
printf ("b=");
mpfr_print_binary(b);
puts ("");
printf ("c=");
mpfr_print_binary(c);
puts ("");
printf ("a=");
mpfr_print_binary(a);
puts ("");
exit (1);
}
}
}
}
mpfr_clear (a);
mpfr_clear (b);
mpfr_clear (c);
}
/* check case when c does not overlap with a, but both b and c count
for rounding */
void
check_case_1b (void)
{
mpfr_t a, b, c;
unsigned int prec_a, prec_b, prec_c, dif;
mpfr_init (a);
mpfr_init (b);
mpfr_init (c);
for (prec_a = 2; prec_a <= 64; prec_a++)
{
mpfr_set_prec (a, prec_a);
for (prec_b = prec_a + 2; prec_b <= 64; prec_b++)
{
dif = prec_b - prec_a;
mpfr_set_prec (b, prec_b);
/* b = 1 - 2^(-prec_a) + 2^(-prec_b) */
mpfr_set_ui (b, 1, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (b, b, dif, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_sub_ui (b, b, 1, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (b, b, prec_a, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_add_ui (b, b, 1, GMP_RNDN);
for (prec_c = dif; prec_c <= 64; prec_c++)
{
/* c = 2^(-prec_a) - 2^(-prec_b) */
mpfr_set_prec (c, prec_c);
mpfr_set_si (c, -1, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (c, c, dif, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_add_ui (c, c, 1, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (c, c, prec_a, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_add (a, b, c, GMP_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (a, 1) != 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "case (1b) failed for prec_a=%u, prec_b=%u, prec_c=%u\n", prec_a, prec_b, prec_c);
printf("b="); mpfr_print_binary(b); putchar('\n');
printf("c="); mpfr_print_binary(c); putchar('\n');
printf("a="); mpfr_print_binary(a); putchar('\n');
exit (1);
}
}
}
}
mpfr_clear (a);
mpfr_clear (b);
mpfr_clear (c);
}
/* tests intermediate underflow; WONTFIX */
static int
test_underflow (void)
{
mpc_t z;
mpfr_exp_t emin = mpfr_get_emin ();
mpfr_set_emin (-10);
mpc_init2 (z, 21);
mpfr_set_si (mpc_realref(z), -1, GMP_RNDZ);
mpfr_set_ui_2exp (mpc_imagref(z), 1, 20, GMP_RNDZ);
mpfr_add_ui (mpc_imagref(z), mpc_imagref(z), 1, GMP_RNDZ);
mpfr_div_2exp (mpc_imagref(z), mpc_imagref(z), 20, GMP_RNDZ);
mpc_atan (z, z, MPC_RNDNN);
if (mpfr_cmp_si_2exp (mpc_realref(z), -1066635, 20) != 0 ||
mpfr_cmp_si_2exp (mpc_imagref(z), 1687619, 22))
{
printf ("Error in test_coverage\n");
printf ("expected (-1066635/2^20 1687619/2^22)\n");
printf ("got ");
mpc_out_str (stdout, 10, 20, z, MPC_RNDNN);
printf ("\n");
exit (1);
}
mpc_clear (z);
mpfr_set_emin (emin);
}
int
check_denorms ()
{
mp_rnd_t rnd_mode;
mpfr_t x;
double d, d2, dd, f;
int fail = 0, k, n;
mpfr_init2 (x, BITS_PER_MP_LIMB);
for (rnd_mode = 0; rnd_mode <= 3; rnd_mode++)
{
#ifdef MPFR_HAVE_FESETROUND
mpfr_set_machine_rnd_mode (rnd_mode);
#else
if (rnd_mode)
break; /* second iteration */
rnd_mode = GMP_RNDN;
#endif
for (k = -17; k <= 17; k += 2)
{
d = k * DBL_MIN; /* k * 2^(-1022) */
f = 1.0;
mpfr_set_si (x, k, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (x, x, 1022, GMP_RNDN); /* k * 2^(-1022) */
for (n = 0; n <= 58; n++)
{
d2 = d * f;
dd = mpfr_get_d (x, rnd_mode);
if (d2 != dd) /* should be k * 2^(-1022-n) for n < 53 */
{
fprintf (stderr,
"Wrong result for %d * 2^(%d), rnd_mode %d\n",
k, -1022-n, rnd_mode);
fprintf (stderr, "got %.20e instead of %.20e\n", dd, d2);
fail = 1;
}
f *= 0.5;
mpfr_div_2exp (x, x, 1, GMP_RNDN);
}
}
}
mpfr_clear (x);
return fail;
}
static void
check_one (mpz_ptr z)
{
int inex;
int sh, neg;
mpfr_t f;
mpz_t got;
mpfr_init2 (f, MAX( mpz_sizeinbase (z, 2), MPFR_PREC_MIN) );
mpz_init (got);
for (sh = -2*GMP_NUMB_BITS ; sh < 2*GMP_NUMB_BITS ; sh++)
{
for (neg = 0; neg <= 1; neg++)
{
mpz_neg (z, z);
mpfr_set_z (f, z, MPFR_RNDN);
if (sh < 0)
{
mpz_tdiv_q_2exp (z, z, -sh);
mpfr_div_2exp (f, f, -sh, MPFR_RNDN);
}
else
{
mpz_mul_2exp (z, z, sh);
mpfr_mul_2exp (f, f, sh, MPFR_RNDN);
}
inex = mpfr_get_z (got, f, MPFR_RNDZ);
if (mpz_cmp (got, z) != 0)
{
printf ("Wrong result for shift=%d\n", sh);
printf (" f "); mpfr_dump (f);
printf (" got "); mpz_dump (got);
printf (" want "); mpz_dump (z);
exit (1);
}
if (! SAME_SIGN (inex, - mpfr_cmp_z (f, z)))
{
printf ("Wrong inexact value for shift=%d\n", sh);
printf (" f "); mpfr_dump (f);
printf (" got %+d\n", inex);
printf (" want %+d\n", -mpfr_cmp_z (f, z));
exit (1);
}
}
}
mpfr_clear (f);
mpz_clear (got);
}
static void
check_flags (void)
{
mpfr_t x;
mpfr_exp_t old_emin, old_emax;
old_emin = mpfr_get_emin ();
old_emax = mpfr_get_emax ();
mpfr_init (x);
/* Check the functions not the macros ! */
(mpfr_clear_flags)();
mpfr_set_double_range ();
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
(mpfr_clear_overflow)();
mpfr_mul_2exp (x, x, 1024, MPFR_RNDN);
if (!(mpfr_overflow_p)())
ERROR("ERROR: No overflow detected!\n");
(mpfr_clear_underflow)();
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (x, x, 1025, MPFR_RNDN);
if (!(mpfr_underflow_p)())
ERROR("ERROR: No underflow detected!\n");
(mpfr_clear_nanflag)();
MPFR_SET_NAN(x);
mpfr_add (x, x, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (!(mpfr_nanflag_p)())
ERROR("ERROR: No NaN flag!\n");
(mpfr_clear_inexflag)();
mpfr_set_ui(x, 2, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_cos(x, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (!(mpfr_inexflag_p)())
ERROR("ERROR: No inexact flag!\n");
(mpfr_clear_erangeflag) ();
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_mul_2exp (x, x, 1024, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_get_ui (x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (!(mpfr_erangeflag_p)())
ERROR ("ERROR: No erange flag!\n");
mpfr_clear (x);
set_emin (old_emin);
set_emax (old_emax);
}
static void
check_one (mpz_ptr z)
{
int sh, neg;
mpfr_t f;
mpz_t got;
mpfr_init2 (f, MAX( mpz_sizeinbase (z, 2), MPFR_PREC_MIN) );
mpz_init (got);
for (sh = -2*BITS_PER_MP_LIMB ; sh < 2*BITS_PER_MP_LIMB ; sh++)
{
for (neg = 0; neg <= 1; neg++)
{
mpz_neg (z, z);
mpfr_set_z (f, z, GMP_RNDN);
if (sh < 0)
{
mpz_tdiv_q_2exp (z, z, -sh);
mpfr_div_2exp (f, f, -sh, GMP_RNDN);
}
else
{
mpz_mul_2exp (z, z, sh);
mpfr_mul_2exp (f, f, sh, GMP_RNDN);
}
mpfr_get_z (got, f, GMP_RNDZ);
if (mpz_cmp (got, z) != 0)
{
printf ("Wrong result for shift=%d\n", sh);
printf (" f "); mpfr_dump (f);
printf (" got "); mpz_dump (got);
printf (" want "); mpz_dump (z);
exit (1);
}
}
}
mpfr_clear (f);
mpz_clear (got);
}
/* return add = 1 + floor(log(c^3*(13+m1))/log(2))
where c = (1+eps)*(1+eps*max(8,m1)),
m1 = 1 + max(1/eps,2*sd)*(1+eps),
eps = 2^(-precz-14)
sd = abs(s-1)
*/
static long
compute_add (mpfr_srcptr s, mpfr_prec_t precz)
{
mpfr_t t, u, m1;
long add;
mpfr_inits2 (64, t, u, m1, (mpfr_ptr) 0);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (s, 1) >= 0)
mpfr_sub_ui (t, s, 1, MPFR_RNDU);
else
mpfr_ui_sub (t, 1, s, MPFR_RNDU);
/* now t = sd = abs(s-1), rounded up */
mpfr_set_ui_2exp (u, 1, - precz - 14, MPFR_RNDU);
/* u = eps */
/* since 1/eps = 2^(precz+14), if EXP(sd) >= precz+14, then
sd >= 1/2*2^(precz+14) thus 2*sd >= 2^(precz+14) >= 1/eps */
if (mpfr_get_exp (t) >= precz + 14)
mpfr_mul_2exp (t, t, 1, MPFR_RNDU);
else
mpfr_set_ui_2exp (t, 1, precz + 14, MPFR_RNDU);
/* now t = max(1/eps,2*sd) */
mpfr_add_ui (u, u, 1, MPFR_RNDU); /* u = 1+eps, rounded up */
mpfr_mul (t, t, u, MPFR_RNDU); /* t = max(1/eps,2*sd)*(1+eps) */
mpfr_add_ui (m1, t, 1, MPFR_RNDU);
if (mpfr_get_exp (m1) <= 3)
mpfr_set_ui (t, 8, MPFR_RNDU);
else
mpfr_set (t, m1, MPFR_RNDU);
/* now t = max(8,m1) */
mpfr_div_2exp (t, t, precz + 14, MPFR_RNDU); /* eps*max(8,m1) */
mpfr_add_ui (t, t, 1, MPFR_RNDU); /* 1+eps*max(8,m1) */
mpfr_mul (t, t, u, MPFR_RNDU); /* t = c */
mpfr_add_ui (u, m1, 13, MPFR_RNDU); /* 13+m1 */
mpfr_mul (u, u, t, MPFR_RNDU); /* c*(13+m1) */
mpfr_sqr (t, t, MPFR_RNDU); /* c^2 */
mpfr_mul (u, u, t, MPFR_RNDU); /* c^3*(13+m1) */
add = mpfr_get_exp (u);
mpfr_clears (t, u, m1, (mpfr_ptr) 0);
return add;
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
double x, z; mpfr_t w; unsigned long k;
mpfr_init2(w, 53);
mpfr_set_inf (w, 1);
mpfr_mul_2exp (w, w, 10, GMP_RNDZ);
if (!MPFR_IS_INF(w)) { fprintf(stderr, "Inf != Inf"); exit(-1); }
mpfr_set_nan (w);
mpfr_mul_2exp (w, w, 10, GMP_RNDZ);
if (!MPFR_IS_NAN(w)) { fprintf(stderr, "NaN != NaN"); exit(-1); }
SEED_RAND (time(NULL));
for (k = 0; k < 100000; k++) {
x = DBL_RAND ();
mpfr_set_d (w, x, 0);
mpfr_mul_2exp (w, w, 10, GMP_RNDZ);
if (x != (z = mpfr_get_d1 (w)/1024))
{
fprintf(stderr, "%f != %f\n", x, z);
return -1;
}
mpfr_set_d(w, x, 0);
mpfr_div_2exp(w, w, 10, GMP_RNDZ);
if (x != (z = mpfr_get_d1 (w)*1024))
{
fprintf(stderr, "%f != %f\n", x, z);
mpfr_clear(w);
return -1;
}
}
mpfr_clear(w);
return 0;
}
static void
bug20090520 (void)
{
mpfr_t x;
long double d, e;
int i;
mpfr_init (x);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
d = 1.0;
mpfr_div_2exp (x, x, 16383, MPFR_RNDN);
for (i = 0; i < 16383; i++)
d *= 0.5;
e = mpfr_get_ld (x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (e != d)
{
printf ("mpfr_get_ld(1e-16383) failed\n");
printf ("expected %.20Le\n", d);
printf ("got %.20Le\n", e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_clear (x);
}
static void
special (void)
{
mpfr_t x, y, z;
int inexact;
mpfr_prec_t p;
mpfr_init (x);
mpfr_init (y);
mpfr_init (z);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 64);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1010000010100011011001010101010010001100001101011101110001011001E-1");
mpfr_set_prec (y, 32);
test_sqrt (y, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 2405743844UL))
{
printf ("Error for n^2+n+1/2 with n=2405743843\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 65);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10100000101000110110010101010100100011000011010111011100010110001E-2");
mpfr_set_prec (y, 32);
test_sqrt (y, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 2405743844UL))
{
printf ("Error for n^2+n+1/4 with n=2405743843\n");
mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 66);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "101000001010001101100101010101001000110000110101110111000101100011E-3");
mpfr_set_prec (y, 32);
test_sqrt (y, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 2405743844UL))
{
printf ("Error for n^2+n+1/4+1/8 with n=2405743843\n");
mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 66);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "101000001010001101100101010101001000110000110101110111000101100001E-3");
mpfr_set_prec (y, 32);
test_sqrt (y, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 2405743843UL))
{
printf ("Error for n^2+n+1/8 with n=2405743843\n");
mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 27);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.110100111010101000010001011");
if ((inexact = test_sqrt (x, x, MPFR_RNDZ)) >= 0)
{
printf ("Wrong inexact flag: expected -1, got %d\n", inexact);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 2);
for (p=2; p<1000; p++)
{
mpfr_set_prec (z, p);
mpfr_set_ui (z, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_nexttoinf (z);
test_sqrt (x, z, MPFR_RNDU);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui_2exp(x, 3, -1))
{
printf ("Error: sqrt(1+ulp(1), up) should give 1.5 (prec=%u)\n",
(unsigned int) p);
printf ("got "); mpfr_print_binary (x); puts ("");
exit (1);
}
}
/* check inexact flag */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 5);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.1001E-2");
if ((inexact = test_sqrt (x, x, MPFR_RNDN)))
{
printf ("Wrong inexact flag: expected 0, got %d\n", inexact);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 2);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 2);
/* checks the sign is correctly set */
mpfr_set_si (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_si (z, -1, MPFR_RNDN);
test_sqrt (z, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (z, 0) < 0)
{
printf ("Error: square root of 1 gives ");
mpfr_print_binary(z);
putchar('\n');
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 192);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 160);
mpfr_set_str_binary (z, "0.1011010100000100100100100110011001011100100100000011000111011001011101101101110000110100001000100001100001011000E1");
mpfr_set_prec (x, 160);
test_sqrt(x, z, MPFR_RNDN);
test_sqrt(z, x, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 53);
mpfr_set_str (x, "8093416094703476.0", 10, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (x, x, 1075, MPFR_RNDN);
test_sqrt (x, x, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_str (z, "1e55596835b5ef@-141", 16, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp (x, z))
{
printf ("Error: square root of 8093416094703476*2^(-1075)\n");
printf ("expected "); mpfr_dump (z);
printf ("got "); mpfr_dump (x);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 33);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.111011011011110001100111111001000e-10");
mpfr_set_prec (z, 157);
inexact = test_sqrt (z, x, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 157);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.11110110101100101111001011100011100011100001101010111011010000100111011000111110100001001011110011111100101110010110010110011001011011010110010000011001101E-5");
if (mpfr_cmp (x, z))
{
printf ("Error: square root (1)\n");
exit (1);
}
if (inexact <= 0)
{
printf ("Error: wrong inexact flag (1)\n");
exit (1);
}
/* case prec(result) << prec(input) */
mpfr_set_prec (z, 2);
for (p = 2; p < 1000; p++)
{
mpfr_set_prec (x, p);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_nextabove (x);
/* 1.0 < x <= 1.5 thus 1 < sqrt(x) <= 1.23 */
inexact = test_sqrt (z, x, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN(inexact < 0 && mpfr_cmp_ui (z, 1) == 0);
inexact = test_sqrt (z, x, MPFR_RNDZ);
MPFR_ASSERTN(inexact < 0 && mpfr_cmp_ui (z, 1) == 0);
inexact = test_sqrt (z, x, MPFR_RNDU);
MPFR_ASSERTN(inexact > 0 && mpfr_cmp_ui_2exp (z, 3, -1) == 0);
inexact = test_sqrt (z, x, MPFR_RNDD);
MPFR_ASSERTN(inexact < 0 && mpfr_cmp_ui (z, 1) == 0);
inexact = test_sqrt (z, x, MPFR_RNDA);
MPFR_ASSERTN(inexact > 0 && mpfr_cmp_ui_2exp (z, 3, -1) == 0);
}
/* corner case rw = 0 in rounding to nearest */
mpfr_set_prec (z, GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1);
mpfr_set_prec (y, GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1);
mpfr_set_ui (y, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_mul_2exp (y, y, GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_nextabove (y);
for (p = 2 * GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1; p <= 1000; p++)
{
mpfr_set_prec (x, p);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_exp (x, GMP_NUMB_BITS);
mpfr_add_ui (x, x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
/* now x = 2^(GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1) + 1 (GMP_NUMB_BITS bits) */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_mul (x, x, x, MPFR_RNDN) == 0); /* exact */
inexact = test_sqrt (z, x, MPFR_RNDN);
/* even rule: z should be 2^(GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1) */
MPFR_ASSERTN (inexact < 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_cmp_ui_2exp (z, 1, GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1) == 0);
mpfr_nextbelow (x);
/* now x is just below [2^(GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1) + 1]^2 */
inexact = test_sqrt (z, x, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN(inexact < 0 &&
mpfr_cmp_ui_2exp (z, 1, GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1) == 0);
mpfr_nextabove (x);
mpfr_nextabove (x);
/* now x is just above [2^(GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1) + 1]^2 */
inexact = test_sqrt (z, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp (z, y))
{
printf ("Error for sqrt(x) in rounding to nearest\n");
printf ("x="); mpfr_dump (x);
printf ("Expected "); mpfr_dump (y);
printf ("Got "); mpfr_dump (z);
exit (1);
}
if (inexact <= 0)
{
printf ("Wrong inexact flag in corner case for p = %lu\n", (unsigned long) p);
exit (1);
}
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 1000);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 9, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 10);
inexact = test_sqrt (y, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 3) || inexact != 0)
{
printf ("Error in sqrt(9:1000) for prec=10\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (y, GMP_NUMB_BITS);
mpfr_nextabove (x);
inexact = test_sqrt (y, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 3) || inexact >= 0)
{
printf ("Error in sqrt(9:1000) for prec=%d\n", (int) GMP_NUMB_BITS);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 2 * GMP_NUMB_BITS);
mpfr_set_prec (y, GMP_NUMB_BITS);
mpfr_set_ui (y, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_nextabove (y);
mpfr_set (x, y, MPFR_RNDN);
inexact = test_sqrt (y, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 1) || inexact >= 0)
{
printf ("Error in sqrt(1) for prec=%d\n", (int) GMP_NUMB_BITS);
mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_clear (x);
mpfr_clear (y);
mpfr_clear (z);
}
static void
check_small (void)
{
mpfr_t x;
char *s;
mpfr_exp_t e;
mpfr_prec_t p;
mpfr_init (x);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 20);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 2, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_nexttozero (x);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 4, 2, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "20") || (e != 1))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str: 2- rounded up with 2 digits"
" in base 4\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* check n_digits=0 */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 5);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 17, MPFR_RNDN);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 3, 0, x, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 36, 0, x, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 62, 0, x, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 64);
mpfr_set_si (x, -1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (x, x, 63, MPFR_RNDN); /* x = -2^(-63) */
mpfr_add_ui (x, x, 1, MPFR_RNDN); /* x = 1 - 2^(-63) */
mpfr_mul_2exp (x, x, 32, MPFR_RNDN); /* x = 2^32 - 2^(-31) */
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 3, 21, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "102002022201221111211") || (e != 21))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str: 2^32-2^(-31) rounded up with"
" 21 digits in base 3\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 3, 20, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "10200202220122111122") || (e != 21))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str: 2^32-2^(-31) rounded up with"
" 20 digits in base 3\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* check corner case ret!=0, j0!=0 in mpfr_get_str_aux */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 100);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.1001011111010001101110010101010101111001010111111101101101100110100011110110000101110110001011110000E-9");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 3, 2, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "22") || (e != -6))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str: 100-bit number rounded up with"
" 2 digits in base 3\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* check corner case exact=0 in mpfr_get_str_aux */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 100);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.1001001111101101111000101000110111111010101100000110010001111111011001101011101100001100110000000000E8");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 2, x, MPFR_RNDZ);
if (strcmp (s, "14") || (e != 3))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str: 100-bit number rounded to zero with"
" 2 digits in base 10\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
for (p=4; p<=200; p++)
{
mpfr_set_prec (x, p);
mpfr_set_str (x, "6.5", 10, MPFR_RNDN);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 6, 2, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "10") || (e != 2))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str: 6.5 rounded to nearest with"
" 2 digits in base 6\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_nexttoinf (x);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 6, 2, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "11") || (e != 2))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str: 6.5+ rounded to nearest with"
" 2 digits in base 6\ngot %se%d instead of 11e2\n",
s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str (x, "6.5", 10, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_nexttozero (x);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 6, 2, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "10") || (e != 2))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str: 6.5- rounded to nearest with"
" 2 digits in base 6\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 3);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 7, MPFR_RNDN);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 2, 2, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "10") || (e != 4))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str: 7 rounded up with 2 bits should"
" give 0.10e3 instead of 0.%s*2^%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* problem found by Fabrice Rouillier */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 63);
mpfr_set_str (x, "5e14", 10, MPFR_RNDN);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 18, x, MPFR_RNDU);
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* bug found by Johan Vervloet */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 6);
mpfr_set_str (x, "688.0", 10, MPFR_RNDN);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 2, 4, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "1011") || (e != 10))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str: 688 printed up to 4 bits should"
" give 1.011e9\ninstead of ");
mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 4, x, MPFR_RNDU);
puts ("");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 38);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.0001110111110100011010100010010100110e-6");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 8, 10, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "1073721522") || (e != -1))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (3): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 53);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.11010111011101100010000100010101110001000000010111001E454");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 19, 12, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "b1cgfa4gha0h") || (e != 107))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (4): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 145);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-0.1000110011000001011000010101101010110110101100101110100011111100011110011001001001010000100001000011000011000000010111011001000111101001110100110e6");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 4, 53, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "-20303001120111222312230232203330132121021100201003003") || (e != 3))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (5): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 45);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-0.00100111010110010001011001110111010001010010010");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 32, 9, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "-4tchctq54") || (e != 0))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (6): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* worst case found by Vincent Lefe`vre */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 53);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10011110111100000000001011011110101100010000011011111E164");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 17, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "13076622631878654") || (e != 66))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (7): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10000001001001001100011101010011011011111000011000100E93");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 2, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "46") || e != 44)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (8): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10010001111100000111001111010101001010000010111010101E55");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 2, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "19") || e != 33)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (9): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "11011001010010111110010101101100111110111000010110110E44");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 3, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "135") || e != 30)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (10): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "11101111101000001011100001111000011111101111011001100E72");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 4, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "3981") || e != 38)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (11): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10011001001100100010111100001101110101001001111110000E46");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 5, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "37930") || e != 30)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (12): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10001100110111001011011110011011011101100011010001011E-72");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 6, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "104950") || e != -5)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (13): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10100100001011001000011001101101000110100110000010111E89");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 7, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "3575392") || e != 43)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (14): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "11000011011110110010100110001010000001010011001011001E-73");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 8, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "72822386") || e != -6)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (15): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10101010001101000111001100001000100011100010010001010E78");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 9, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "180992873") || e != 40)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (16): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10110111001000100000001101111001100101101110011011101E91");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 10, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "1595312255") || e != 44)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (17): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10011101010111101111000100111011101011110100110110101E93");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 11, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "54835744350") || e != 44)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (18): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10011101010111101111000100111011101011110100110110101E92");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 12, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "274178721752") || e != 44)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (19): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10011101010111101111000100111011101011110100110110101E91");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 13, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "1370893608762") || e != 44)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (20): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10010011010110011100010010100101100011101000011111111E92");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 14, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "25672105101864") || e != 44)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (21): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "100110111110110001000101110100100101101000011111001E87");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 15, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "212231308858721") || e != 42)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (22): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10111010110000111000101100101111001011011100101001111E-128");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 15, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "193109287087290") || e != -22)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (22b): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10001101101011010001111110000111010111010000110101010E80");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 16, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "6026241735727920") || e != 40)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (23): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "100010001011101001110101000110011001001000110001001E-81");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 17, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "49741483709103481") || e != -9)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (24): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "11000100001001001110111010011001111001001010110101111E-101");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 7, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "2722049") || e != -14)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (25): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "11111001010011100101000001111111110001001001110110001E-135");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 8, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "20138772") || e != -24)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (26): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "11111001010011100101000001111111110001001001110110001E-136");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 9, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "100693858") || e != -24)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (27): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10001000001110010110001011111011111011011010000110001E-110");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 14, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "36923634350619") || e != -17)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (28): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "11001100010111000111100010000110011101110001000101111E-87");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 16, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "4646636036100804") || e != -10)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (29): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10011111001111110100001001010111111011010101111111000E-99");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 17, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "88399901882446712") || e != -14)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (30): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* 8116315218207718*2^(-293) ~ 0.5100000000000000000015*10^(-72) */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "11100110101011011111011100101011101110110001111100110E-293");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 2, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "52") || e != -72)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (31u): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 2, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "51") || e != -72)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (31d): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* 6712731423444934*2^536 ~ .151000000000000000000067*10^178 */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10111110110010011000110010011111101111000111111000110E536");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 3, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "152") || e != 178)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (32u): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 3, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "151") || e != 178)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (32d): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* 3356365711722467*2^540 ~ .120800000000000000000054*10^179 */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1011111011001001100011001001111110111100011111100011E540");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 4, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "1209") || e != 179)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (33u): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 4, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "1208") || e != 179)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (33d): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* 6475049196144587*2^100 ~ .8208099999999999999999988*10^46 */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10111000000010000010111011111001111010100011111001011E100");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 5, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "82081") || e != 46)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (34u): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 5, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "82080") || e != 46)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (34d): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* 6722280709661868*2^364 ~ .25260100000000000000000012*10^126 */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10111111000011110000011110001110001111010010010101100E364");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 6, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "252602") || e != 126)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (35u): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 6, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "252601") || e != 126)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (35d): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* 5381065484265332*2^(-455) ~ .578389299999999999999999982*10^(-121) */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10011000111100000110011110000101100111110011101110100E-455");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 7, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "5783893") || e != -121)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (36u): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 7, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "5783892") || e != -121)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (36d): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* 8369123604277281*2^(-852) ~ .27869147000000000000000000056*10^(-240) */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "11101101110111010110001101111100000111010100000100001E-852");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 8, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "27869148") || e != -240)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (37u): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 8, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "27869147") || e != -240)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (37d): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* 7976538478610756*2^377 ~ .245540326999999999999999999982*10^130 */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "11100010101101001111010010110100011100000100101000100E377");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 9, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "245540327") || e != 130)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (38u): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 9, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "245540326") || e != 130)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (38d): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* 8942832835564782*2^(-382) ~ .9078555839000000000000000000038*10^(-99) */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "11111110001010111010110000110011100110001010011101110E-382");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 10, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "9078555840") || e != -99)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (39u): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 10, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "9078555839") || e != -99)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (39d): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* 4471416417782391*2^(-380) ~ .18157111678000000000000000000077*10^(-98) */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1111111000101011101011000011001110011000101001110111E-380");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 11, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "18157111679") || e != -98)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (40u): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 11, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "18157111678") || e != -98)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (40d): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* 7225450889282194*2^711 ~ .778380362292999999999999999999971*10^230 */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "11001101010111000001001100001100110010000001010010010E711");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 12, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "778380362293") || e != 230)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (41u): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 12, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "778380362292") || e != 230)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (41d): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* 3612725444641097*2^713 ~ .1556760724585999999999999999999942*10^231 */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1100110101011100000100110000110011001000000101001001E713");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 13, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "1556760724586") || e != 231)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (42u): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 13, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "1556760724585") || e != 231)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (42d): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* 6965949469487146*2^(-248) ~ .15400733123779000000000000000000016*10^(-58) */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "11000101111110111111001111111101001101111000000101010E-248");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 14, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "15400733123780") || e != -58)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (43u): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 14, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "15400733123779") || e != -58)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (43d): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* 3482974734743573*2^(-244) ~ .12320586499023200000000000000000013*10^(-57) */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1100010111111011111100111111110100110111100000010101E-244");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 15, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "123205864990233") || e != -57)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (44u): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 15, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "123205864990232") || e != -57)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (44d): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* 7542952370752766*2^(-919) ~ .170206189963739699999999999999999974*10^(-260) */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "11010110011000100011001110100100111011100110011111110E-919");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 16, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "1702061899637397") || e != -260)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (45u): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 16, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "1702061899637396") || e != -260)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (45d): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* 5592117679628511*2^165 ~ .26153245263757307000000000000000000074*10^66 */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10011110111100000000001011011110101100010000011011111E165");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 17, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "26153245263757308") || e != 66)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (46u): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 17, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "26153245263757307") || e != 66)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (46d): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "11010010110111100001011010000110010000100001011011101E1223");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 17, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "10716284017294180") || e != 385)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (47n): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 18, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "107162840172941805") || e != 385)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (47u): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 18, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "107162840172941804") || e != 385)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (47d): s=%s e=%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "11111101111011000001010100001101101000010010001111E122620");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 17, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "22183435284042374") || e != 36928)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (48n): s=%s e=%ld\n", s, (long) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 18, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "221834352840423736") || e != 36928)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (48u): s=%s e=%ld\n", s, (long) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 18, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "221834352840423735") || e != 36928)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str (48d): s=%s e=%ld\n", s, (long) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 45);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1E45");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 32, 9, x, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 7);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.1010101E10");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 2, x, MPFR_RNDU);
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* checks rounding of negative numbers */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 7);
mpfr_set_str (x, "-11.5", 10, MPFR_RNDN);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 2, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (strcmp (s, "-12"))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str for x=-11.5 and rnd=MPFR_RNDD\n"
"got %s instead of -12\n", s);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 2, x, MPFR_RNDU);
if (strcmp (s, "-11"))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str for x=-11.5 and rnd=MPFR_RNDU\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* bug found by Jean-Pierre Merlet, produced error in mpfr_get_str */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 128);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.10111001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011010E3");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 0, x, MPFR_RNDU);
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 381);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111101110110000100110011101101101001010111000101111000100100011110101010110101110100000010100001000110100000100011111001000010010000010001010111001011110000001110010111101100001111000101101100000010110000101100100000101010110010110001010100111001111100011100101100000100100111001100010010011110011011010110000001000010");
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 0, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (e != 0)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str for x=0.999999..., exponent is %d"
" instead of 0\n", (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 5);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1101.1"); /* 13.5, or (16)_7 + 1/2 */
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 7, 2, x, MPFR_RNDN);
/* we are in the tie case: both surrounding numbers are (16)_7 and
(20)_7: since (16)_7 = 13 is odd and (20)_7 = 14 is even,
we should have s = "20" and e = 2 */
if (e != 2 || strcmp (s, "20"))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str for x=13.5, base 7\n");
printf ("Expected s=20, e=2, got s=%s, e=%ld\n", s, (long) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* try the same example, with input just below or above 13.5 */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 1000);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1101.1");
mpfr_nextabove (x);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 7, 2, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (e != 2 || strcmp (s, "20"))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str for x=13.5+tiny, base 7\n");
printf ("Expected s=20, e=2, got s=%s, e=%ld\n", s, (long) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1101.1");
mpfr_nextbelow (x);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 7, 2, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (e != 2 || strcmp (s, "16"))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str for x=13.5-tiny, base 7\n");
printf ("Expected s=16, e=2, got s=%s, e=%ld\n", s, (long) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 7);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "110000.1"); /* 48.5, or (66)_7 + 1/2 */
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 7, 2, x, MPFR_RNDN);
/* we are in the tie case: both surrounding numbers are (66)_7 and
(100)_7: since (66)_7 = 48 is even and (100)_7 is odd,
we should hase s = "66" and e = 2 */
if (e != 2 || strcmp (s, "66"))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str for x=48.5, base 7\n");
printf ("Expected s=66, e=2, got s=%s, e=%ld\n", s, (long) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
/* try the same example, with input just below or above 48.5 */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 1000);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "110000.1");
mpfr_nextabove (x);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 7, 2, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (e != 3 || strcmp (s, "10"))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str for x=48.5+tiny, base 7\n");
printf ("Expected s=10, e=3, got s=%s, e=%ld\n", s, (long) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "110000.1");
mpfr_nextbelow (x);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 7, 2, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (e != 2 || strcmp (s, "66"))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_str for x=48.5-tiny, base 7\n");
printf ("Expected s=66, e=2, got s=%s, e=%ld\n", s, (long) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_clear (x);
}
static void
special_overflow (void)
{
mpfr_t x, y;
mp_exp_t emin, emax;
int inex;
emin = mpfr_get_emin ();
emax = mpfr_get_emax ();
set_emin (-125);
set_emax (128);
mpfr_init2 (x, 24);
mpfr_init2 (y, 24);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.101100100000000000110100E7");
mpfr_gamma (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
if (!mpfr_inf_p (y))
{
printf ("Overflow error.\n");
mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
/* problem mentioned by Kenneth Wilder, 18 Aug 2005 */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 29);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 29);
mpfr_set_str (x, "-200000000.5", 10, GMP_RNDN); /* exact */
mpfr_gamma (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
if (!(mpfr_zero_p (y) && MPFR_SIGN (y) < 0))
{
printf ("Error for gamma(-200000000.5)\n");
printf ("expected -0");
printf ("got ");
mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 53);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 53);
mpfr_set_str (x, "-200000000.1", 10, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_gamma (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
if (!(mpfr_zero_p (y) && MPFR_SIGN (y) < 0))
{
printf ("Error for gamma(-200000000.1), prec=53\n");
printf ("expected -0");
printf ("got ");
mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
/* another problem mentioned by Kenneth Wilder, 29 Aug 2005 */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 333);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 14);
mpfr_set_str (x, "-2.0000000000000000000000005", 10, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_gamma (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 14);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-11010011110001E66");
if (mpfr_cmp (x, y))
{
printf ("Error for gamma(-2.0000000000000000000000005)\n");
printf ("expected "); mpfr_dump (x);
printf ("got "); mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
/* another tests from Kenneth Wilder, 31 Aug 2005 */
set_emax (200);
set_emin (-200);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 38);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 54);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.11101111011100111101001001010110101001E-166");
mpfr_gamma (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 54);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.100010001101100001110110001010111111010000100101011E167");
if (mpfr_cmp (x, y))
{
printf ("Error for gamma (test 1)\n");
printf ("expected "); mpfr_dump (x);
printf ("got "); mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
set_emax (1000);
set_emin (-2000);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 38);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 71);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10101011011100001111111000010111110010E-1034");
/* 184083777010*2^(-1034) */
mpfr_gamma (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 71);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10111111001000011110010001000000000000110011110000000011101011111111100E926");
/* 1762885132679550982140*2^926 */
if (mpfr_cmp (x, y))
{
printf ("Error for gamma (test 2)\n");
printf ("expected "); mpfr_dump (x);
printf ("got "); mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 38);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 88);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10111100111001010000100001100100100101E-104");
/* 202824096037*2^(-104) */
mpfr_gamma (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 88);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1010110101111000111010111100010110101010100110111000001011000111000011101100001101110010E-21");
/* 209715199999500283894743922*2^(-21) */
if (mpfr_cmp (x, y))
{
printf ("Error for gamma (test 3)\n");
printf ("expected "); mpfr_dump (x);
printf ("got "); mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 171);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 38);
mpfr_set_str (x, "-2993155353253689176481146537402947624254601559176535", 10,
GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (x, x, 170, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_gamma (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 38);
mpfr_set_str (x, "201948391737", 10, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_mul_2exp (x, x, 92, GMP_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp (x, y))
{
printf ("Error for gamma (test 5)\n");
printf ("expected "); mpfr_dump (x);
printf ("got "); mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
set_emin (-500000);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 337);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 38);
mpfr_set_str (x, "-30000.000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001", 10,
GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_gamma (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 38);
mpfr_set_str (x, "-3.623795987425E-121243", 10, GMP_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp (x, y))
{
printf ("Error for gamma (test 7)\n");
printf ("expected "); mpfr_dump (x);
printf ("got "); mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
/* was producing infinite loop */
set_emin (emin);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 71);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 71);
mpfr_set_str (x, "-200000000.1", 10, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_gamma (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
if (!(mpfr_zero_p (y) && MPFR_SIGN (y) < 0))
{
printf ("Error for gamma (test 8)\n");
printf ("expected "); mpfr_dump (x);
printf ("got "); mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
set_emax (1073741823);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 29);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 29);
mpfr_set_str (x, "423786866", 10, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_gamma (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
if (!mpfr_inf_p (y) || mpfr_sgn (y) < 0)
{
printf ("Error for gamma(423786866)\n");
exit (1);
}
/* check exact result */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 2);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 3, GMP_RNDN);
inex = mpfr_gamma (x, x, GMP_RNDN);
if (inex != 0 || mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 2) != 0)
{
printf ("Error for gamma(3)\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_emax (1024);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 53);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 53);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "101010110100110011111010000110001000111100000110101E-43");
mpfr_gamma (x, x, GMP_RNDU);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "110000011110001000111110110101011110000100001111111E971");
if (mpfr_cmp (x, y) != 0)
{
printf ("Error for gamma(4)\n");
printf ("expected "); mpfr_dump (y);
printf ("got "); mpfr_dump (x);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_clear (y);
mpfr_clear (x);
set_emin (emin);
set_emax (emax);
}
static void
special ()
{
mpfr_t x, y, z, t;
mpfr_init2 (x, 53);
mpfr_init2 (y, 53);
mpfr_init2 (z, 53);
mpfr_init2 (t, 2);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 2, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_pow_si (x, x, -2, GMP_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui_2exp (x, 1, -2))
{
printf ("Error in pow_si(x,x,-2) for x=2\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_ui (x, 2, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_set_si (y, -2, GMP_RNDN);
test_pow (x, x, y, GMP_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui_2exp (x, 1, -2))
{
printf ("Error in pow(x,x,y) for x=2, y=-2\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 2);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.0e-1");
mpfr_set_prec (y, 53);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.11010110011100101010110011001010100111000001000101110E-1");
mpfr_set_prec (z, 2);
test_pow (z, x, y, GMP_RNDZ);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.0e-1");
if (mpfr_cmp (x, z))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_pow (1)\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 64);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 64);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 64);
mpfr_set_prec (t, 64);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.111011000111100000111010000101010100110011010000011");
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.111110010100110000011101100011010111000010000100101");
mpfr_set_str_binary (t, "0.1110110011110110001000110100100001001111010011111000010000011001");
test_pow (z, x, y, GMP_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp (z, t))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_pow for prec=64, rnd=GMP_RNDN\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 53);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 53);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 53);
mpfr_set_str (x, "5.68824667828621954868e-01", 10, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_set_str (y, "9.03327850535952658895e-01", 10, GMP_RNDN);
test_pow (z, x, y, GMP_RNDZ);
if (mpfr_cmp_str1 (z, "0.60071044650456473235"))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_pow for prec=53, rnd=GMP_RNDZ\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (t, 2);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 30);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 30);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 30);
mpfr_set_str (x, "1.00000000001010111110001111011e1", 2, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_set_str (t, "-0.5", 10, GMP_RNDN);
test_pow (z, x, t, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_set_str (y, "1.01101001111010101110000101111e-1", 2, GMP_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp (z, y))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_pow for prec=30, rnd=GMP_RNDN\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 21);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 21);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 21);
mpfr_set_str (x, "1.11111100100001100101", 2, GMP_RNDN);
test_pow (z, x, t, GMP_RNDZ);
mpfr_set_str (y, "1.01101011010001100000e-1", 2, GMP_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp (z, y))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_pow for prec=21, rnd=GMP_RNDZ\n");
printf ("Expected ");
mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, y, GMP_RNDN);
printf ("\nGot ");
mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, z, GMP_RNDN);
printf ("\n");
exit (1);
}
/* From http://www.terra.es/personal9/ismaeljc/hall.htm */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 113);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 2);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 169);
mpfr_set_str1 (x, "6078673043126084065007902175846955");
mpfr_set_ui_2exp (y, 3, -1, GMP_RNDN);
test_pow (z, x, y, GMP_RNDZ);
if (mpfr_cmp_str1 (z, "473928882491000966028828671876527456070714790264144"))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_pow for 6078673043126084065007902175846955");
printf ("^(3/2), GMP_RNDZ\nExpected ");
printf ("4.73928882491000966028828671876527456070714790264144e50");
printf ("\nGot ");
mpfr_out_str (stdout, 10, 0, z, GMP_RNDN);
printf ("\n");
exit (1);
}
test_pow (z, x, y, GMP_RNDU);
if (mpfr_cmp_str1 (z, "473928882491000966028828671876527456070714790264145"))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_pow for 6078673043126084065007902175846955");
printf ("^(3/2), GMP_RNDU\nExpected ");
printf ("4.73928882491000966028828671876527456070714790264145e50");
printf ("\nGot ");
mpfr_out_str (stdout, 10, 0, z, GMP_RNDN);
printf ("\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_inf (x, 1);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 2);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "1E10");
test_pow (z, x, y, GMP_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_inf_p (z) && MPFR_IS_POS(z));
mpfr_set_inf (x, -1);
test_pow (z, x, y, GMP_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_inf_p (z) && MPFR_IS_POS(z));
mpfr_set_prec (y, 10);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "1.000000001E9");
test_pow (z, x, y, GMP_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_inf_p (z) && MPFR_IS_NEG(z));
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "1.000000001E8");
test_pow (z, x, y, GMP_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_inf_p (z) && MPFR_IS_POS(z));
mpfr_set_inf (x, -1);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 2 * mp_bits_per_limb);
mpfr_set_ui (y, 1, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_mul_2exp (y, y, mp_bits_per_limb - 1, GMP_RNDN);
/* y = 2^(mp_bits_per_limb - 1) */
test_pow (z, x, y, GMP_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_inf_p (z) && MPFR_IS_POS(z));
mpfr_nextabove (y);
test_pow (z, x, y, GMP_RNDN);
/* y = 2^(mp_bits_per_limb - 1) + epsilon */
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_inf_p (z) && MPFR_IS_POS(z));
mpfr_nextbelow (y);
mpfr_div_2exp (y, y, 1, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_nextabove (y);
test_pow (z, x, y, GMP_RNDN);
/* y = 2^(mp_bits_per_limb - 2) + epsilon */
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_inf_p (z) && MPFR_IS_POS(z));
mpfr_set_si (x, -1, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 2);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "1E10");
test_pow (z, x, y, GMP_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (z, 1) == 0);
/* Check (-0)^(17.0001) */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 6);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 640);
MPFR_SET_ZERO (x);
MPFR_SET_NEG (x);
mpfr_set_ui (y, 17, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_nextabove (y);
test_pow (z, x, y, GMP_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN (MPFR_IS_ZERO (z) && MPFR_IS_POS (z));
mpfr_clear (x);
mpfr_clear (y);
mpfr_clear (z);
mpfr_clear (t);
}
static void
special (void)
{
mpfr_t x, y;
mpfr_init (x);
mpfr_init (y);
MPFR_SET_INF(x);
mpfr_set_ui (y, 1, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_acosh (x, y, GMP_RNDN);
if (MPFR_IS_INF(x) || MPFR_IS_NAN(x) )
{
printf ("Inf flag not clears in acosh!\n");
exit (1);
}
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 0))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_acosh(1) <> 0\n");
exit (1);
}
MPFR_SET_NAN(x);
mpfr_acosh (x, y, GMP_RNDN);
if (MPFR_IS_NAN(x) || MPFR_IS_INF(x) )
{
printf ("NAN flag not clears in acosh!\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_ui (x, 0, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_acosh (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
if (!mpfr_nan_p (y))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_acosh(0) <> NaN\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_si (x, -1, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_acosh (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
if (!mpfr_nan_p (y))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_acosh(-1) <> NaN\n");
exit (1);
}
MPFR_SET_NAN(x);
mpfr_acosh (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
if (!mpfr_nan_p (y))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_acosh(NaN) <> NaN\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_inf (x, 1);
mpfr_acosh (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
if (!mpfr_inf_p (y) || mpfr_sgn (y) < 0)
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_acosh(+Inf) <> +Inf\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_inf (x, -1);
mpfr_acosh (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
if (!mpfr_nan_p (y))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_acosh(-Inf) <> NaN\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (x, x, 1, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_acosh (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
if (!mpfr_nan_p (y))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_acosh(1/2) <> NaN\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 32);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 32);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.000001101011101111001011");
mpfr_acosh (y, x, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.111010100101101001010001101001E-2");
if (mpfr_cmp (x, y))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_acosh (1)\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_clear (x);
mpfr_clear (y);
}
static void
special (void)
{
mpfr_t x, y, z;
int r;
int i;
mpfr_init2 (x, 53);
mpfr_init2 (y, 53);
mpfr_init2 (z, 53);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.0000100110000001100111100011001110101110100111011101");
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "1.1001101101110100101100110011011101101000011010111110e-1");
mpfr_atan (z, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp (y, z))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_atan for prec=53, rnd=MPFR_RNDN\n");
printf ("x=");
mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, x, MPFR_RNDN);
printf ("\nexpected ");
mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, y, MPFR_RNDN);
printf ("\ngot ");
mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, z, MPFR_RNDN);
printf ("\n");
exit (1);
}
/* atan(+Inf) = Pi/2 */
for (r = 0; r < MPFR_RND_MAX ; r++)
{
mpfr_set_inf (x, 1);
mpfr_atan (y, x, (mpfr_rnd_t) r);
mpfr_const_pi (x, (mpfr_rnd_t) r);
mpfr_div_2exp (x, x, 1, (mpfr_rnd_t) r);
if (mpfr_cmp (x, y))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_atan(+Inf), rnd=%s\n",
mpfr_print_rnd_mode ((mpfr_rnd_t) r));
exit (1);
}
}
/* atan(-Inf) = - Pi/2 */
for (r = 0; r < MPFR_RND_MAX ; r++)
{
mpfr_set_inf (x, -1);
mpfr_atan (y, x, (mpfr_rnd_t) r);
mpfr_const_pi (x, MPFR_INVERT_RND((mpfr_rnd_t) r));
mpfr_neg (x, x, (mpfr_rnd_t) r);
mpfr_div_2exp (x, x, 1, (mpfr_rnd_t) r);
if (mpfr_cmp (x, y))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_atan(-Inf), rnd=%s\n",
mpfr_print_rnd_mode ((mpfr_rnd_t) r));
exit (1);
}
}
/* atan(NaN) = NaN */
mpfr_set_nan (x);
mpfr_atan (y, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (!mpfr_nan_p (y))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_atan(NaN) <> NaN\n");
exit (1);
}
/* atan(+/-0) = +/-0 */
mpfr_set_ui (x, 0, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_SET_NEG (y);
mpfr_atan (y, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 0) || MPFR_IS_NEG (y))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_atan (+0) <> +0\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_atan (x, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 0) || MPFR_IS_NEG (x))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_atan (+0) <> +0 (in place)\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_neg (x, x, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_SET_POS (y);
mpfr_atan (y, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 0) || MPFR_IS_POS (y))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_atan (-0) <> -0\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_atan (x, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 0) || MPFR_IS_POS (x))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_atan (-0) <> -0 (in place)\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 32);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 32);
/* test one random positive argument */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.10000100001100101001001001011001");
mpfr_atan (x, x, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.1111010000001111001111000000011E-1");
if (mpfr_cmp (x, y))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_atan (1)\n");
exit (1);
}
/* test one random negative argument */
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-0.1100001110110000010101011001011");
mpfr_atan (x, x, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "-0.101001110001010010110001110001");
if (mpfr_cmp (x, y))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_atan (2)\n");
mpfr_print_binary (x);
printf ("\n");
mpfr_print_binary (y);
printf ("\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 3);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 192);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 192);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-0.100e1");
mpfr_atan (z, x, MPFR_RNDD);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "-0.110010010000111111011010101000100010000101101000110000100011010011000100110001100110001010001011100000001101110000011100110100010010100100000010010011100000100010001010011001111100110001110101");
if (mpfr_cmp (z, y))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_atan (3)\n");
printf ("Expected ");
mpfr_print_binary (y);
printf ("\n");
printf ("Got ");
mpfr_print_binary (z);
printf ("\n");
exit (1);
}
/* Test regression */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 51);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 51);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x,
"0.101100100000101111111010001111111000001000000000000E-11");
i = mpfr_atan (y, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_str (y,
"1.01100100000101111111001110011001010110100100000000e-12", 2, MPFR_RNDN)
|| i >= 0)
{
printf ("Wrong Regression test (%d)\n", i);
mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_si (x, -1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_atan (x, x, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN (MPFR_IS_NEG (x));
/* Test regression */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 48);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 48);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.11001110010000011111100000010000000000000000000e-19");
mpfr_atan (y, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (mpfr_cmp_str (y, "0.111001110010000011111100000001111111110000010011E-18", 2, MPFR_RNDN))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_atan (4)\n");
printf ("Input 1.11001110010000011111100000010000000000000000000e-19 [prec=48]\n");
printf ("Expected 0.111001110010000011111100000001111111110000010011E-18\n");
printf ("Got ");
mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_clear (x);
mpfr_clear (y);
mpfr_clear (z);
}
/* Put in z the value of x^y, rounded according to 'rnd'.
Return the inexact flag in [0, 10]. */
int
mpc_pow (mpc_ptr z, mpc_srcptr x, mpc_srcptr y, mpc_rnd_t rnd)
{
int ret = -2, loop, x_real, y_real, z_real = 0, z_imag = 0;
mpc_t t, u;
mp_prec_t p, q, pr, pi, maxprec;
long Q;
x_real = mpfr_zero_p (MPC_IM(x));
y_real = mpfr_zero_p (MPC_IM(y));
if (y_real && mpfr_zero_p (MPC_RE(y))) /* case y zero */
{
if (x_real && mpfr_zero_p (MPC_RE(x))) /* 0^0 = NaN +i*NaN */
{
mpfr_set_nan (MPC_RE(z));
mpfr_set_nan (MPC_IM(z));
return 0;
}
else /* x^0 = 1 +/- i*0 even for x=NaN see algorithms.tex for the
sign of zero */
{
mpfr_t n;
int inex, cx1;
int sign_zi;
/* cx1 < 0 if |x| < 1
cx1 = 0 if |x| = 1
cx1 > 0 if |x| > 1
*/
mpfr_init (n);
inex = mpc_norm (n, x, GMP_RNDN);
cx1 = mpfr_cmp_ui (n, 1);
if (cx1 == 0 && inex != 0)
cx1 = -inex;
sign_zi = (cx1 < 0 && mpfr_signbit (MPC_IM (y)) == 0)
|| (cx1 == 0
&& mpfr_signbit (MPC_IM (x)) != mpfr_signbit (MPC_RE (y)))
|| (cx1 > 0 && mpfr_signbit (MPC_IM (y)));
/* warning: mpc_set_ui_ui does not set Im(z) to -0 if Im(rnd)=RNDD */
ret = mpc_set_ui_ui (z, 1, 0, rnd);
if (MPC_RND_IM (rnd) == GMP_RNDD || sign_zi)
mpc_conj (z, z, MPC_RNDNN);
mpfr_clear (n);
return ret;
}
}
if (mpfr_nan_p (MPC_RE(x)) || mpfr_nan_p (MPC_IM(x)) ||
mpfr_nan_p (MPC_RE(y)) || mpfr_nan_p (MPC_IM(y)) ||
mpfr_inf_p (MPC_RE(x)) || mpfr_inf_p (MPC_IM(x)) ||
mpfr_inf_p (MPC_RE(y)) || mpfr_inf_p (MPC_IM(y)))
{
/* special values: exp(y*log(x)) */
mpc_init2 (u, 2);
mpc_log (u, x, MPC_RNDNN);
mpc_mul (u, u, y, MPC_RNDNN);
ret = mpc_exp (z, u, rnd);
mpc_clear (u);
goto end;
}
if (x_real) /* case x real */
{
if (mpfr_zero_p (MPC_RE(x))) /* x is zero */
{
/* special values: exp(y*log(x)) */
mpc_init2 (u, 2);
mpc_log (u, x, MPC_RNDNN);
mpc_mul (u, u, y, MPC_RNDNN);
ret = mpc_exp (z, u, rnd);
mpc_clear (u);
goto end;
}
/* Special case 1^y = 1 */
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (MPC_RE(x), 1) == 0)
{
int s1, s2;
s1 = mpfr_signbit (MPC_RE (y));
s2 = mpfr_signbit (MPC_IM (x));
ret = mpc_set_ui (z, +1, rnd);
/* the sign of the zero imaginary part is known in some cases (see
algorithm.tex). In such cases we have
(x +s*0i)^(y+/-0i) = x^y + s*sign(y)*0i
where s = +/-1. We extend here this rule to fix the sign of the
zero part.
Note that the sign must also be set explicitly when rnd=RNDD
because mpfr_set_ui(z_i, 0, rnd) always sets z_i to +0.
*/
if (MPC_RND_IM (rnd) == GMP_RNDD || s1 != s2)
mpc_conj (z, z, MPC_RNDNN);
goto end;
}
/* x^y is real when:
(a) x is real and y is integer
(b) x is real non-negative and y is real */
if (y_real && (mpfr_integer_p (MPC_RE(y)) ||
mpfr_cmp_ui (MPC_RE(x), 0) >= 0))
{
int s1, s2;
s1 = mpfr_signbit (MPC_RE (y));
s2 = mpfr_signbit (MPC_IM (x));
ret = mpfr_pow (MPC_RE(z), MPC_RE(x), MPC_RE(y), MPC_RND_RE(rnd));
ret = MPC_INEX(ret, mpfr_set_ui (MPC_IM(z), 0, MPC_RND_IM(rnd)));
/* the sign of the zero imaginary part is known in some cases
(see algorithm.tex). In such cases we have (x +s*0i)^(y+/-0i)
= x^y + s*sign(y)*0i where s = +/-1.
We extend here this rule to fix the sign of the zero part.
Note that the sign must also be set explicitly when rnd=RNDD
because mpfr_set_ui(z_i, 0, rnd) always sets z_i to +0.
*/
if (MPC_RND_IM(rnd) == GMP_RNDD || s1 != s2)
mpfr_neg (MPC_IM(z), MPC_IM(z), MPC_RND_IM(rnd));
goto end;
}
/* (-1)^(n+I*t) is real for n integer and t real */
if (mpfr_cmp_si (MPC_RE(x), -1) == 0 && mpfr_integer_p (MPC_RE(y)))
z_real = 1;
/* for x real, x^y is imaginary when:
(a) x is negative and y is half-an-integer
(b) x = -1 and Re(y) is half-an-integer
*/
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (MPC_RE(x), 0) < 0 && is_odd (MPC_RE(y), 1) &&
(y_real || mpfr_cmp_si (MPC_RE(x), -1) == 0))
z_imag = 1;
}
else /* x non real */
/* I^(t*I) and (-I)^(t*I) are real for t real,
I^(n+t*I) and (-I)^(n+t*I) are real for n even and t real, and
I^(n+t*I) and (-I)^(n+t*I) are imaginary for n odd and t real
(s*I)^n is real for n even and imaginary for n odd */
if ((mpc_cmp_si_si (x, 0, 1) == 0 || mpc_cmp_si_si (x, 0, -1) == 0 ||
(mpfr_cmp_ui (MPC_RE(x), 0) == 0 && y_real)) &&
mpfr_integer_p (MPC_RE(y)))
{ /* x is I or -I, and Re(y) is an integer */
if (is_odd (MPC_RE(y), 0))
z_imag = 1; /* Re(y) odd: z is imaginary */
else
z_real = 1; /* Re(y) even: z is real */
}
else /* (t+/-t*I)^(2n) is imaginary for n odd and real for n even */
if (mpfr_cmpabs (MPC_RE(x), MPC_IM(x)) == 0 && y_real &&
mpfr_integer_p (MPC_RE(y)) && is_odd (MPC_RE(y), 0) == 0)
{
if (is_odd (MPC_RE(y), -1)) /* y/2 is odd */
z_imag = 1;
else
z_real = 1;
}
/* first bound |Re(y log(x))|, |Im(y log(x)| < 2^q */
mpc_init2 (t, 64);
mpc_log (t, x, MPC_RNDNN);
mpc_mul (t, t, y, MPC_RNDNN);
/* the default maximum exponent for MPFR is emax=2^30-1, thus if
t > log(2^emax) = emax*log(2), then exp(t) will overflow */
if (mpfr_cmp_ui_2exp (MPC_RE(t), 372130558, 1) > 0)
goto overflow;
/* the default minimum exponent for MPFR is emin=-2^30+1, thus the
smallest representable value is 2^(emin-1), and if
t < log(2^(emin-1)) = (emin-1)*log(2), then exp(t) will underflow */
if (mpfr_cmp_si_2exp (MPC_RE(t), -372130558, 1) < 0)
goto underflow;
q = mpfr_get_exp (MPC_RE(t)) > 0 ? mpfr_get_exp (MPC_RE(t)) : 0;
if (mpfr_get_exp (MPC_IM(t)) > (mp_exp_t) q)
q = mpfr_get_exp (MPC_IM(t));
pr = mpfr_get_prec (MPC_RE(z));
pi = mpfr_get_prec (MPC_IM(z));
p = (pr > pi) ? pr : pi;
p += 11; /* experimentally, seems to give less than 10% of failures in
Ziv's strategy */
mpc_init2 (u, p);
pr += MPC_RND_RE(rnd) == GMP_RNDN;
pi += MPC_RND_IM(rnd) == GMP_RNDN;
maxprec = MPFR_PREC(MPC_RE(z));
if (MPFR_PREC(MPC_IM(z)) > maxprec)
maxprec = MPFR_PREC(MPC_IM(z));
for (loop = 0;; loop++)
{
mp_exp_t dr, di;
if (p + q > 64) /* otherwise we reuse the initial approximation
t of y*log(x), avoiding two computations */
{
mpc_set_prec (t, p + q);
mpc_log (t, x, MPC_RNDNN);
mpc_mul (t, t, y, MPC_RNDNN);
}
mpc_exp (u, t, MPC_RNDNN);
/* Since the error bound is global, we have to take into account the
exponent difference between the real and imaginary parts. We assume
either the real or the imaginary part of u is not zero.
*/
dr = mpfr_zero_p (MPC_RE(u)) ? mpfr_get_exp (MPC_IM(u))
: mpfr_get_exp (MPC_RE(u));
di = mpfr_zero_p (MPC_IM(u)) ? dr : mpfr_get_exp (MPC_IM(u));
if (dr > di)
{
di = dr - di;
dr = 0;
}
else
{
dr = di - dr;
di = 0;
}
/* the term -3 takes into account the factor 4 in the complex error
(see algorithms.tex) plus one due to the exponent difference: if
z = a + I*b, where the relative error on z is at most 2^(-p), and
EXP(a) = EXP(b) + k, the relative error on b is at most 2^(k-p) */
if ((z_imag || mpfr_can_round (MPC_RE(u), p - 3 - dr, GMP_RNDN, GMP_RNDZ, pr)) &&
(z_real || mpfr_can_round (MPC_IM(u), p - 3 - di, GMP_RNDN, GMP_RNDZ, pi)))
break;
/* if Re(u) is not known to be zero, assume it is a normal number, i.e.,
neither zero, Inf or NaN, otherwise we might enter an infinite loop */
MPC_ASSERT (z_imag || mpfr_number_p (MPC_RE(u)));
/* idem for Im(u) */
MPC_ASSERT (z_real || mpfr_number_p (MPC_IM(u)));
if (ret == -2) /* we did not yet call mpc_pow_exact, or it aborted
because intermediate computations had > maxprec bits */
{
/* check exact cases (see algorithms.tex) */
if (y_real)
{
maxprec *= 2;
ret = mpc_pow_exact (z, x, MPC_RE(y), rnd, maxprec);
if (ret != -1 && ret != -2)
goto exact;
}
p += dr + di + 64;
}
else
p += p / 2;
mpc_set_prec (t, p + q);
mpc_set_prec (u, p);
}
if (z_real)
{
/* When the result is real (see algorithm.tex for details),
Im(x^y) =
+ sign(imag(y))*0i, if |x| > 1
+ sign(imag(x))*sign(real(y))*0i, if |x| = 1
- sign(imag(y))*0i, if |x| < 1
*/
mpfr_t n;
int inex, cx1;
int sign_zi;
/* cx1 < 0 if |x| < 1
cx1 = 0 if |x| = 1
cx1 > 0 if |x| > 1
*/
mpfr_init (n);
inex = mpc_norm (n, x, GMP_RNDN);
cx1 = mpfr_cmp_ui (n, 1);
if (cx1 == 0 && inex != 0)
cx1 = -inex;
sign_zi = (cx1 < 0 && mpfr_signbit (MPC_IM (y)) == 0)
|| (cx1 == 0
&& mpfr_signbit (MPC_IM (x)) != mpfr_signbit (MPC_RE (y)))
|| (cx1 > 0 && mpfr_signbit (MPC_IM (y)));
ret = mpfr_set (MPC_RE(z), MPC_RE(u), MPC_RND_RE(rnd));
/* warning: mpfr_set_ui does not set Im(z) to -0 if Im(rnd) = RNDD */
ret = MPC_INEX (ret, mpfr_set_ui (MPC_IM (z), 0, MPC_RND_IM (rnd)));
if (MPC_RND_IM (rnd) == GMP_RNDD || sign_zi)
mpc_conj (z, z, MPC_RNDNN);
mpfr_clear (n);
}
else if (z_imag)
{
ret = mpfr_set (MPC_IM(z), MPC_IM(u), MPC_RND_IM(rnd));
ret = MPC_INEX(mpfr_set_ui (MPC_RE(z), 0, MPC_RND_RE(rnd)), ret);
}
else
ret = mpc_set (z, u, rnd);
exact:
mpc_clear (t);
mpc_clear (u);
end:
return ret;
underflow:
/* If we have an underflow, we know that |z| is too small to be
represented, but depending on arg(z), we should return +/-0 +/- I*0.
We assume t is the approximation of y*log(x), thus we want
exp(t) = exp(Re(t))+exp(I*Im(t)).
FIXME: this part of code is not 100% rigorous, since we don't consider
rounding errors.
*/
mpc_init2 (u, 64);
mpfr_const_pi (MPC_RE(u), GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (MPC_RE(u), MPC_RE(u), 1, GMP_RNDN); /* Pi/2 */
mpfr_remquo (MPC_RE(u), &Q, MPC_IM(t), MPC_RE(u), GMP_RNDN);
if (mpfr_sgn (MPC_RE(u)) < 0)
Q--; /* corresponds to positive remainder */
mpfr_set_ui (MPC_RE(z), 0, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_set_ui (MPC_IM(z), 0, GMP_RNDN);
switch (Q & 3)
{
case 0: /* first quadrant: round to (+0 +0) */
ret = MPC_INEX(-1, -1);
break;
case 1: /* second quadrant: round to (-0 +0) */
mpfr_neg (MPC_RE(z), MPC_RE(z), GMP_RNDN);
ret = MPC_INEX(1, -1);
break;
case 2: /* third quadrant: round to (-0 -0) */
mpfr_neg (MPC_RE(z), MPC_RE(z), GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_neg (MPC_IM(z), MPC_IM(z), GMP_RNDN);
ret = MPC_INEX(1, 1);
break;
case 3: /* fourth quadrant: round to (+0 -0) */
mpfr_neg (MPC_IM(z), MPC_IM(z), GMP_RNDN);
ret = MPC_INEX(-1, 1);
break;
}
goto clear_t_and_u;
overflow:
/* If we have an overflow, we know that |z| is too large to be
represented, but depending on arg(z), we should return +/-Inf +/- I*Inf.
We assume t is the approximation of y*log(x), thus we want
exp(t) = exp(Re(t))+exp(I*Im(t)).
FIXME: this part of code is not 100% rigorous, since we don't consider
rounding errors.
*/
mpc_init2 (u, 64);
mpfr_const_pi (MPC_RE(u), GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (MPC_RE(u), MPC_RE(u), 1, GMP_RNDN); /* Pi/2 */
/* the quotient is rounded to the nearest integer in mpfr_remquo */
mpfr_remquo (MPC_RE(u), &Q, MPC_IM(t), MPC_RE(u), GMP_RNDN);
if (mpfr_sgn (MPC_RE(u)) < 0)
Q--; /* corresponds to positive remainder */
switch (Q & 3)
{
case 0: /* first quadrant */
mpfr_set_inf (MPC_RE(z), 1);
mpfr_set_inf (MPC_IM(z), 1);
ret = MPC_INEX(1, 1);
break;
case 1: /* second quadrant */
mpfr_set_inf (MPC_RE(z), -1);
mpfr_set_inf (MPC_IM(z), 1);
ret = MPC_INEX(-1, 1);
break;
case 2: /* third quadrant */
mpfr_set_inf (MPC_RE(z), -1);
mpfr_set_inf (MPC_IM(z), -1);
ret = MPC_INEX(-1, -1);
break;
case 3: /* fourth quadrant */
mpfr_set_inf (MPC_RE(z), 1);
mpfr_set_inf (MPC_IM(z), -1);
ret = MPC_INEX(1, -1);
break;
}
clear_t_and_u:
mpc_clear (t);
mpc_clear (u);
return ret;
}
int
mpfi_blow (mpfi_ptr y, mpfi_srcptr x, double fact)
/* if c = mid (x) and r = rad (x), y = [c - (1+fact)*r , c + (1+fact)*r] */
{
mp_prec_t prec;
mpfr_t radius, factor;
mpfr_t centre;
int inex_diam, inex_div, inex_conv, inex_factor, inex_rad;
int inex_centre, inex_left, inex_right;
int inexact = 0;
if (MPFI_NAN_P (x)) {
mpfr_set_nan (&(y->left));
mpfr_set_nan (&(y->right));
MPFR_RET_NAN;
}
prec = mpfi_get_prec (x);
mpfr_init2 (radius, prec);
mpfr_init2 (factor, prec);
mpfr_init2 (centre, prec);
inex_diam = mpfi_diam_abs (radius, x);
if (mpfr_zero_p (radius)) {
/* x is a singleton */
return mpfi_set (y, x);
}
inex_div = mpfr_div_2exp (radius, radius, 1, MPFI_RNDU); /* either underflow
or exact*/
/* factor must be greater than 1 + |fact|, so it is not possible to perform
this addition directly in C with the double precision since the usual
rouding mode is rounding to nearest. */
inex_conv = mpfr_set_d (factor, fact < 0.0 ? -fact : fact, MPFI_RNDU);
inex_factor = mpfr_add_ui (factor, factor, 1, MPFI_RNDU);
inex_rad = mpfr_mul (radius, radius, factor, MPFI_RNDU);
inex_centre = mpfi_mid (centre, x);
inex_left = mpfr_sub (&(y->left), centre, radius, MPFI_RNDD);
inex_right = mpfr_add (&(y->right), centre, radius, MPFI_RNDU);
mpfr_clear (radius);
mpfr_clear (factor);
mpfr_clear (centre);
if ( MPFI_NAN_P (y) )
MPFR_RET_NAN;
/* do not allow -0 as lower bound */
if (mpfr_zero_p (&(y->left)) && mpfr_signbit (&(y->left))) {
mpfr_neg (&(y->left), &(y->left), MPFI_RNDU);
}
/* do not allow +0 as upper bound */
if (mpfr_zero_p (&(y->right)) && !mpfr_signbit (&(y->right))) {
mpfr_neg (&(y->right), &(y->right), MPFI_RNDD);
}
if (inex_diam || inex_div || inex_conv || inex_factor || inex_rad
|| inex_centre || inex_left)
inexact += 1;
if (inex_diam || inex_div || inex_conv || inex_factor || inex_rad
|| inex_centre || inex_right)
inexact += 2;
return inexact;
}
static void
check_nan (void)
{
mpfr_t a, d, q;
mp_exp_t emax, emin;
mpfr_init2 (a, 100L);
mpfr_init2 (d, 100L);
mpfr_init2 (q, 100L);
/* 1/nan == nan */
mpfr_set_ui (a, 1L, GMP_RNDN);
MPFR_SET_NAN (d);
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, GMP_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_nan_p (q));
/* nan/1 == nan */
MPFR_SET_NAN (a);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 1L, GMP_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, GMP_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_nan_p (q));
/* +inf/1 == +inf */
MPFR_CLEAR_FLAGS (a);
MPFR_SET_INF (a);
MPFR_SET_POS (a);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 1L, GMP_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, GMP_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q));
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_sgn (q) > 0);
/* 1/+inf == 0 */
mpfr_set_ui (a, 1L, GMP_RNDN);
MPFR_CLEAR_FLAGS (d);
MPFR_SET_INF (d);
MPFR_SET_POS (d);
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, GMP_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_number_p (q));
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_sgn (q) == 0);
/* 0/0 == nan */
mpfr_set_ui (a, 0L, GMP_RNDN);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 0L, GMP_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, GMP_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_nan_p (q));
/* +inf/+inf == nan */
MPFR_CLEAR_FLAGS (a);
MPFR_SET_INF (a);
MPFR_SET_POS (a);
MPFR_CLEAR_FLAGS (d);
MPFR_SET_INF (d);
MPFR_SET_POS (d);
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, GMP_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_nan_p (q));
/* 1/+0 = +Inf */
mpfr_set_ui (a, 1, GMP_RNDZ);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 0, GMP_RNDZ);
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, GMP_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q) && mpfr_sgn (q) > 0);
/* 1/-0 = -Inf */
mpfr_set_ui (a, 1, GMP_RNDZ);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 0, GMP_RNDZ);
mpfr_neg (d, d, GMP_RNDZ);
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, GMP_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q) && mpfr_sgn (q) < 0);
/* -1/+0 = -Inf */
mpfr_set_si (a, -1, GMP_RNDZ);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 0, GMP_RNDZ);
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, GMP_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q) && mpfr_sgn (q) < 0);
/* -1/-0 = +Inf */
mpfr_set_si (a, -1, GMP_RNDZ);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 0, GMP_RNDZ);
mpfr_neg (d, d, GMP_RNDZ);
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, GMP_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q) && mpfr_sgn (q) > 0);
/* check overflow */
emax = mpfr_get_emax ();
set_emax (1);
mpfr_set_ui (a, 1, GMP_RNDZ);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 1, GMP_RNDZ);
mpfr_div_2exp (d, d, 1, GMP_RNDZ);
test_div (q, a, d, GMP_RNDU); /* 1 / 0.5 = 2 -> overflow */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q) && mpfr_sgn (q) > 0);
set_emax (emax);
/* check underflow */
emin = mpfr_get_emin ();
set_emin (-1);
mpfr_set_ui (a, 1, GMP_RNDZ);
mpfr_div_2exp (a, a, 2, GMP_RNDZ);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 2, GMP_RNDZ);
test_div (q, a, d, GMP_RNDZ); /* 0.5*2^(-2) -> underflow */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_cmp_ui (q, 0) == 0 && MPFR_IS_POS (q));
test_div (q, a, d, GMP_RNDN); /* 0.5*2^(-2) -> underflow */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_cmp_ui (q, 0) == 0 && MPFR_IS_POS (q));
set_emin (emin);
mpfr_clear (a);
mpfr_clear (d);
mpfr_clear (q);
}
/* Test that there is no lost of accuracy when converting a mpfr_t number
into a mpf_t number (test with various precisions and exponents). */
static void
prec_test (void)
{
int px, py;
for (py = 3; py <= 136; py++)
{
mpfr_t y1, y2, y3;
mpfr_init2 (y1, py);
mpfr_init2 (y2, py);
mpfr_init2 (y3, py);
for (px = 32; px <= 160; px += 32)
{
mpf_t x1, x2, x3;
int e;
mpf_init (x1);
mpf_init (x2);
mpf_init (x3);
mpfr_set_ui_2exp (y1, 1, py - 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_get_f (x1, y1, MPFR_RNDN); /* exact (power of 2) */
mpf_set (x2, x1);
mpfr_set (y2, y1, MPFR_RNDN);
for (e = py - 2; e >= 0; e--)
{
int inex;
mpf_div_2exp (x2, x2, 1);
mpf_add (x1, x1, x2);
mpfr_div_2exp (y2, y2, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
inex = mpfr_add (y1, y1, y2, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN (inex == 0);
mpfr_set_f (y3, x1, MPFR_RNDN);
if (! mpfr_equal_p (y1, y3))
break;
inex = mpfr_get_f (x3, y3, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpf_cmp (x1, x3) != 0)
{
printf ("Error in prec_test (px = %d, py = %d, e = %d)\n",
px, py, e);
printf ("x1 = ");
mpf_out_str (stdout, 16, 0, x1);
printf ("\nx2 = ");
mpf_out_str (stdout, 16, 0, x2);
printf ("\n");
exit (1);
}
if (inex != 0)
{
printf ("Error in prec_test (px = %d, py = %d, e = %d)\n",
px, py, e);
printf ("wrong ternary value got: %+d, expected: 0\n",
inex);
exit (1);
}
}
mpf_clear (x1);
mpf_clear (x2);
mpf_clear (x3);
}
mpfr_clear (y1);
mpfr_clear (y2);
mpfr_clear (y3);
}
}
int
main (void)
{
mpf_t x;
mpfr_t y, z;
unsigned long i;
mpfr_exp_t e;
int inex;
tests_start_mpfr ();
mpfr_init (y);
mpfr_init (z);
mpf_init (x);
i = 1;
while (i)
{
mpfr_set_ui (y, i, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_get_f (x, y, MPFR_RNDN) != 0 || mpf_cmp_ui (x, i))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_get_f(%lu) fails\n", i);
exit (1);
}
if (i <= - (unsigned long) LONG_MIN)
{
long j = i < - (unsigned long) LONG_MIN ? - (long) i : LONG_MIN;
mpfr_set_si (y, j, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_get_f (x, y, MPFR_RNDN) != 0 || mpf_cmp_si (x, j))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_get_f(-%lu) fails\n", i);
exit (1);
}
}
i *= 2;
}
/* same tests, but with a larger precision for y, which requires to
round it */
mpfr_set_prec (y, 100);
i = 1;
while (i)
{
mpfr_set_ui (y, i, MPFR_RNDN);
inex = mpfr_get_f (x, y, MPFR_RNDN);
if (! SAME_SIGN (inex, - mpfr_cmp_f (y, x)) || mpf_cmp_ui (x, i))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_get_f(%lu) fails\n", i);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_si (y, (signed long) -i, MPFR_RNDN);
inex = mpfr_get_f (x, y, MPFR_RNDN);
if (! SAME_SIGN (inex, - mpfr_cmp_f (y, x))
|| mpf_cmp_si (x, (signed long) -i))
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_get_f(-%lu) fails\n", i);
exit (1);
}
i *= 2;
}
/* bug reported by Jim White */
for (e = 0; e <= 2 * GMP_NUMB_BITS; e++)
{
/* test with 2^(-e) */
mpfr_set_ui (y, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (y, y, e, MPFR_RNDN);
inex = mpfr_get_f (x, y, MPFR_RNDN);
mpf_mul_2exp (x, x, e);
if (inex != 0 || mpf_cmp_ui (x, 1) != 0)
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_get_f(x,y,MPFR_RNDN) fails\n");
printf ("y=");
mpfr_dump (y);
printf ("x=");
mpf_div_2exp (x, x, e);
mpf_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, x);
exit (1);
}
/* test with 2^(e) */
mpfr_set_ui (y, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_mul_2exp (y, y, e, MPFR_RNDN);
inex = mpfr_get_f (x, y, MPFR_RNDN);
mpf_div_2exp (x, x, e);
if (inex != 0 || mpf_cmp_ui (x, 1) != 0)
{
printf ("Error: mpfr_get_f(x,y,MPFR_RNDN) fails\n");
printf ("y=");
mpfr_dump (y);
printf ("x=");
mpf_mul_2exp (x, x, e);
mpf_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, x);
exit (1);
}
}
/* Bug reported by Yury Lukach on 2006-04-05 */
mpfr_set_prec (y, 32);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 32);
mpf_set_prec (x, 32);
mpfr_set_ui_2exp (y, 0xc1234567, -30, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_get_f (x, y, MPFR_RNDN);
inex = mpfr_set_f (z, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (inex != 0 || ! mpfr_equal_p (y, z))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_get_f:\n inex = %d, y = ", inex);
mpfr_dump (z);
printf ("Expected:\n inex = 0, y = ");
mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_clear (y);
mpfr_clear (z);
mpf_clear (x);
special_test ();
prec_test ();
ternary_test ();
tests_end_mpfr ();
return 0;
}
static void
check_inexact (void)
{
mpfr_t x, y, z, u;
mpfr_prec_t px, py, pu, pz;
int inexact, cmp;
mpfr_rnd_t rnd;
mpfr_init (x);
mpfr_init (y);
mpfr_init (z);
mpfr_init (u);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 2);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 6, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (x, x, 4, MPFR_RNDN); /* x = 6/16 */
mpfr_set_prec (y, 2);
mpfr_set_si (y, -1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (y, y, 4, MPFR_RNDN); /* y = -1/16 */
inexact = test_sub (y, y, x, MPFR_RNDN); /* y = round(-7/16) = -1/2 */
if (inexact >= 0)
{
printf ("Error: wrong inexact flag for -1/16 - (6/16)\n");
exit (1);
}
for (px=2; px<MAX_PREC; px++)
{
mpfr_set_prec (x, px);
do
{
mpfr_urandomb (x, RANDS);
}
while (mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 0) == 0);
for (pu=2; pu<MAX_PREC; pu++)
{
mpfr_set_prec (u, pu);
do
{
mpfr_urandomb (u, RANDS);
}
while (mpfr_cmp_ui (u, 0) == 0);
{
py = 2 + (randlimb () % (MAX_PREC - 2));
mpfr_set_prec (y, py);
/* warning: MPFR_EXP is undefined for 0 */
pz = (mpfr_cmpabs (x, u) >= 0) ? MPFR_EXP(x) - MPFR_EXP(u)
: MPFR_EXP(u) - MPFR_EXP(x);
pz = pz + MAX(MPFR_PREC(x), MPFR_PREC(u));
mpfr_set_prec (z, pz);
rnd = RND_RAND ();
if (test_sub (z, x, u, rnd))
{
printf ("z <- x - u should be exact\n");
exit (1);
}
{
rnd = RND_RAND ();
inexact = test_sub (y, x, u, rnd);
cmp = mpfr_cmp (y, z);
if (((inexact == 0) && (cmp != 0)) ||
((inexact > 0) && (cmp <= 0)) ||
((inexact < 0) && (cmp >= 0)))
{
printf ("Wrong inexact flag for rnd=%s\n",
mpfr_print_rnd_mode(rnd));
printf ("expected %d, got %d\n", cmp, inexact);
printf ("x="); mpfr_print_binary (x); puts ("");
printf ("u="); mpfr_print_binary (u); puts ("");
printf ("y= "); mpfr_print_binary (y); puts ("");
printf ("x-u="); mpfr_print_binary (z); puts ("");
exit (1);
}
}
}
}
}
mpfr_clear (x);
mpfr_clear (y);
mpfr_clear (z);
mpfr_clear (u);
}
/* bugs found by Alain Delplanque */
static void
check_large (void)
{
mpfr_t x;
char *s, s1[7];
const char xm[] = { '1', '1', '9', '1', '3', '2', '9', '3', '7', '3',
'5', '8', '4', '4', '5', '4', '9', '0', '2', '9',
'6', '3', '4', '4', '6', '9', '9', '1', '9', '5',
'5', '7', '2', '0', '1', '7', '5', '2', '8', '6',
'1', '2', '5', '2', '5', '2', '7', '4', '0', '2',
'7', '9', '1', '1', '7', '4', '5', '6', '7', '5',
'9', '3', '1', '4', '2', '5', '5', '6', '6', '6',
'1', '6', '4', '3', '8', '1', '2', '8', '7', '6',
'2', '9', '2', '0', '8', '8', '9', '4', '3', '9',
'6', '2', '8', '4', '1', '1', '8', '1', '0', '6',
'2', '3', '7', '6', '3', '8', '1', '5', '1', '7',
'3', '4', '6', '1', '2', '4', '0', '1', '3', '0',
'8', '4', '1', '3', '9', '3', '2', '0', '1', '6',
'3', '6', '7', '1', '5', '1', '7', '5', '0', '1',
'9', '8', '4', '0', '8', '2', '7', '9', '1', '3',
'2', '2', '8', '3', '4', '1', '6', '2', '3', '9',
'6', '2', '0', '7', '3', '5', '5', '5', '3', '4',
'2', '1', '7', '0', '9', '7', '6', '2', '1', '0',
'3', '3', '5', '4', '7', '6', '0', '9', '7', '6',
'9', '3', '5', '1', '7', '8', '6', '8', '8', '2',
'8', '1', '4', '3', '7', '4', '3', '3', '2', '4',
'1', '5', '4', '7', '8', '1', '1', '4', '2', '1',
'2', '4', '2', '7', '6', '5', '9', '5', '4', '5',
'2', '6', '7', '3', '0', '3', '4', '0', '6', '9',
'1', '8', '9', '9', '9', '8', '0', '5', '7', '0',
'9', '3', '8', '7', '6', '2', '4', '6', '1', '6',
'7', '2', '0', '3', '5', '9', '3', '5', '8', '8',
'9', '7', '7', '9', '2', '7', '0', '8', '1', '6',
'8', '7', '4', '8', '5', '3', '0', '8', '4', '3',
'5', '6', '5', '1', '6', '6', '0', '9', '7', '9',
'8', '9', '2', '7', '2', '6', '8', '5', '9', '4',
'5', '8', '1', '3', '7', '2', '9', '3', '8', '3',
'7', '9', '1', '7', '9', '9', '7', '7', '2', '8',
'4', '6', '5', '5', '7', '3', '3', '8', '3', '6',
'6', '9', '7', '1', '4', '3', '3', '7', '1', '4',
'9', '4', '1', '2', '4', '9', '5', '1', '4', '7',
'2', '6', '4', '4', '8', '0', '6', '2', '6', '0',
'6', '9', '8', '1', '1', '7', '9', '9', '3', '9',
'3', '8', '4', '7', '3', '1', '9', '0', '2', '3',
'5', '3', '5', '4', '2', '1', '1', '7', '6', '7',
'4', '3', '2', '2', '0', '6', '5', '9', '9', '3',
'2', '6', '7', '1', '2', '0', '0', '3', '7', '3',
'8', '7', '4', '3', '3', '3', '3', '3', '2', '3',
'8', '2', '8', '6', '3', '1', '5', '5', '2', '2',
'5', '9', '3', '3', '7', '0', '6', '2', '8', '1',
'0', '3', '6', '7', '6', '9', '6', '5', '9', '0',
'6', '6', '6', '3', '6', '9', '9', '3', '8', '7',
'6', '5', '4', '5', '3', '5', '9', '4', '0', '0',
'7', '5', '8', '5', '4', '1', '4', '3', '1', '5',
'7', '6', '6', '3', '4', '4', '5', '0', '8', '7',
'5', '7', '5', '0', '1', '0', '1', '8', '4', '7',
'3', '1', '9', '9', '2', '7', '1', '1', '1', '2',
'3', '9', '9', '6', '5', '9', '2', '3', '2', '8',
'1', '5', '5', '1', '2', '6', '4', '9', '6', '6',
'4', '5', '1', '1', '6', '0', '0', '3', '2', '8',
'4', '8', '7', '1', '4', '9', '6', '8', '1', '6',
'5', '9', '8', '3', '4', '2', '9', '7', '0', '1',
'9', '2', '6', '6', '9', '1', '3', '5', '9', '3',
'2', '9', '6', '2', '3', '0', '6', '0', '1', '1',
'6', '5', '1', '7', '9', '0', '7', '5', '8', '6',
'8', '4', '2', '1', '0', '3', '8', '6', '6', '4',
'4', '9', '9', '7', '5', '8', '1', '7', '5', '7',
'9', '6', '6', '8', '8', '5', '8', '6', '7', '4',
'0', '7', '2', '0', '2', '9', '9', '4', '4', '1',
'9', '5', '8', '6', '5', '0', '6', '7', '4', '2',
'7', '3', '2', '3', '2', '7', '0', '2', '1', '3',
'0', '5', '9', '0', '3', '9', '1', '4', '5', '3',
'7', '2', '7', '0', '8', '5', '5', '4', '6', '1',
'1', '0', '0', '9', '2', '0', '4', '1', '6', '6',
'4', '6', '9', '1', '3', '2', '8', '5', '0', '3',
'3', '8', '9', '8', '7', '8', '5', '9', '5', '5',
'9', '1', '9', '3', '6', '5', '4', '1', '7', '4',
'0', '2', '4', '7', '2', '9', '7', '1', '2', '4',
'5', '8', '1', '4', '4', '6', '1', '8', '5', '8',
'7', '6', '9', '7', '2', '1', '2', '0', '8', '9',
'5', '9', '5', '5', '3', '8', '1', '2', '5', '4',
'3', '0', '7', '6', '5', '1', '7', '8', '2', '0',
'0', '7', '6', '7', '4', '8', '1', '0', '6', '3',
'2', '3', '0', '5', '2', '5', '0', '1', '1', '4',
'3', '8', '4', '5', '2', '3', '9', '5', '0', '9',
'8', '2', '6', '4', '7', '4', '8', '0', '1', '1',
'7', '1', '5', '4', '9', '0', '9', '2', '2', '3',
'8', '1', '6', '9', '0', '4', '6', '4', '5', '4',
'6', '3', '8', '7', '3', '6', '1', '7', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '5', '2', '0', '2', '5', '8', '1', '4',
'9', '3', '0', '7', '4', '1', '6', '8', '7', '8',
'2', '6', '2', '5', '1', '0', '7', '4', '7', '3',
'6', '6', '4', '5', '6', '6', '6', '6', '8', '5',
'1', '3', '5', '7', '1', '6', '2', '0', '9', '2',
'3', '2', '6', '0', '7', '9', '8', '1', '6', '2',
'0', '3', '8', '8', '0', '2', '8', '7', '7', '5',
'9', '3', '1', '0', '6', '7', '5', '7', '3', '1',
'2', '7', '7', '2', '0', '0', '4', '1', '2', '8',
'2', '0', '8', '4', '0', '5', '0', '5', '0', '1',
'9', '3', '3', '6', '3', '6', '9', '6', '2', '8',
'2', '9', '7', '5', '3', '8', '8', '9', '1', '1',
'4', '5', '7', '7', '5', '6', '0', '2', '7', '9',
'7', '2', '1', '7', '4', '3', '0', '3', '6', '7',
'3', '7', '2', '2', '7', '5', '6', '2', '3', '1',
'2', '1', '3', '1', '4', '2', '6', '9', '2', '3',
'\0' };
mpfr_exp_t e;
mpfr_init2 (x, 3322);
mpfr_set_str (x, xm, 10, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (x, x, 4343, MPFR_RNDN);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 1000, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (s[999] != '1') /* s must be 5.04383...689071e-309 */
{
printf ("Error in check_large: expected '689071', got '%s'\n",
s + 994);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_mul_2exp (x, x, 4343, MPFR_RNDN);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 2, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "12") || (e != 1000))
{
printf ("Error in check_large: expected 0.12e1000\n");
printf ("got %se%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_set_nan (x);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 1000, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "@NaN@"))
{
printf ("Error for NaN (incorrect string)\n");
exit (1);
}
if (__gmpfr_flags != MPFR_FLAGS_NAN)
{
printf ("Error for NaN (incorrect flags)\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_get_str (s1, &e, 10, 1000, x, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_inf (x, 1);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 1000, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "@Inf@"))
{
printf ("Error for Inf\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_get_str (s1, &e, 10, 1000, x, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_inf (x, -1);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 1000, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (strcmp (s, "-@Inf@"))
{
printf ("Error for -Inf\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_get_str (s1, &e, 10, 1000, x, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 0, MPFR_RNDN);
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 2, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (e != 0 || strcmp (s, "00"))
{
printf ("Error for 0.0\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_get_str (s1, &e, 10, 2, x, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_neg (x, x, MPFR_RNDN); /* -0.0 */
s = mpfr_get_str (NULL, &e, 10, 2, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (e != 0 || strcmp (s, "-00"))
{
printf ("Error for -0.0\ngot %se%d\n", s, (int) e);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_free_str (s);
mpfr_get_str (s1, &e, 10, 2, x, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_clear (x);
}
static void
check_diverse (void)
{
mpfr_t x, y, z;
int inexact;
mpfr_init (x);
mpfr_init (y);
mpfr_init (z);
/* check corner case cancel=0, but add_exp=1 */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 2);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 4);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 2);
mpfr_setmax (y, __gmpfr_emax);
mpfr_set_str_binary (z, "0.1E-10"); /* tiny */
test_sub (x, y, z, MPFR_RNDN); /* should round to 2^emax, i.e. overflow */
if (!mpfr_inf_p (x) || mpfr_sgn (x) < 0)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_sub(a,b,c,RNDN) for b=maxfloat, prec(a)<prec(b), c tiny\n");
exit (1);
}
/* other coverage test */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 2);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 2);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 2);
mpfr_set_ui (y, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_si (z, -2, MPFR_RNDN);
test_sub (x, y, z, MPFR_RNDD);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 3))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_sub(1,-2,RNDD)\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 288);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 288);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 288);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.111000110011000001000111101010111011110011101001101111111110000011100101000001001010110010101010011001010100000001110011110001010101101010001011101110100100001011110100110000101101100011010001001011011010101010000010001101001000110010010111111011110001111101001000101101001100101100101000E80");
mpfr_set_str_binary (z, "0.100001111111101001011010001100110010100111001110000110011101001011010100001000000100111011010110110010000000000010101101011000010000110001110010100001100101011100100100001011000100011110000001010101000100011101001000010111100000111000111011001000100100011000100000010010111000000100100111E-258");
inexact = test_sub (x, y, z, MPFR_RNDN);
if (inexact <= 0)
{
printf ("Wrong inexact flag for prec=288\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 32);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 63);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 63);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.101101111011011100100100100111E31");
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.111110010010100100110101101010001001100101110001000101110111111E-1");
test_sub (z, x, y, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.1011011110110111001001001001101100000110110101101100101001011E31");
if (mpfr_cmp (z, y))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_sub (5)\n");
printf ("expected "); mpfr_print_binary (y); puts ("");
printf ("got "); mpfr_print_binary (z); puts ("");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (y, 63);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 63);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.1011011110110111001001001001101100000110110101101100101001011E31");
mpfr_sub_ui (z, y, 1541116494, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "-0.11111001001010010011010110101E-1");
if (mpfr_cmp (z, y))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_sub (7)\n");
printf ("expected "); mpfr_print_binary (y); puts ("");
printf ("got "); mpfr_print_binary (z); puts ("");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (y, 63);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 63);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.1011011110110111001001001001101100000110110101101100101001011E31");
mpfr_sub_ui (z, y, 1541116494, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "-0.11111001001010010011010110101E-1");
if (mpfr_cmp (z, y))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_sub (6)\n");
printf ("expected "); mpfr_print_binary (y); puts ("");
printf ("got "); mpfr_print_binary (z); puts ("");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 32);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 32);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.10110111101001110100100101111000E0");
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.10001100100101000100110111000100E0");
if ((inexact = test_sub (x, x, y, MPFR_RNDN)))
{
printf ("Wrong inexact flag (2): got %d instead of 0\n", inexact);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 32);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 32);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.11111000110111011000100111011010E0");
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.10011111101111000100001000000000E-3");
if ((inexact = test_sub (x, x, y, MPFR_RNDN)))
{
printf ("Wrong inexact flag (1): got %d instead of 0\n", inexact);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 33);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 33);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "-0.1E-32");
mpfr_add (x, x, y, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.111111111111111111111111111111111E0");
if (mpfr_cmp (x, y))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_sub (1 - 1E-33) with prec=33\n");
printf ("Expected "); mpfr_print_binary (y); puts ("");
printf ("got "); mpfr_print_binary (x); puts ("");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 32);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 33);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "-0.1E-32");
mpfr_add (x, x, y, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 1))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_sub (1 - 1E-33) with prec=32\n");
printf ("Expected 1.0, got "); mpfr_print_binary (x); puts ("");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 65);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 65);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 64);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.1110111011110001110111011111111111101000011001011100101100101101");
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.1110111011110001110111011111111111101000011001011100101100101100");
test_sub (z, x, y, MPFR_RNDZ);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (z, 1))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_sub (1)\n");
exit (1);
}
test_sub (z, x, y, MPFR_RNDU);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001");
if (mpfr_cmp (z, x))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_sub (2)\n");
printf ("Expected "); mpfr_print_binary (x); puts ("");
printf ("Got "); mpfr_print_binary (z); puts ("");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.1110111011110001110111011111111111101000011001011100101100101101");
test_sub (z, x, y, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (z, 1))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_sub (3)\n");
exit (1);
}
inexact = test_sub (z, x, y, MPFR_RNDA);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001");
if (mpfr_cmp (z, x) || inexact <= 0)
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_sub (4)\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 66);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.11101110111100011101110111111111111010000110010111001011001010111");
test_sub (z, x, y, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (z, 1))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_sub (5)\n");
exit (1);
}
/* check in-place operations */
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
test_sub (x, x, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui(x, 0))
{
printf ("Error for mpfr_sub (x, x, x, MPFR_RNDN) with x=1.0\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 53);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 53);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 53);
mpfr_set_str1 (x, "1.229318102e+09");
mpfr_set_str1 (y, "2.32221184180698677665e+05");
test_sub (z, x, y, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_str1 (z, "1229085880.815819263458251953125"))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_sub (1.22e9 - 2.32e5)\n");
printf ("expected 1229085880.815819263458251953125, got ");
mpfr_out_str(stdout, 10, 0, z, MPFR_RNDN);
putchar('\n');
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 112);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 98);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 54);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.11111100100000000011000011100000101101010001000111E-401");
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.10110000100100000101101100011111111011101000111000101E-464");
test_sub (z, x, y, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp (z, x)) {
printf ("mpfr_sub(z, x, y) failed for prec(x)=112, prec(y)=98\n");
printf ("expected "); mpfr_print_binary (x); puts ("");
printf ("got "); mpfr_print_binary (z); puts ("");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 33);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (x, x, 32, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_sub_ui (x, x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 5);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 5);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1e-12");
mpfr_set_ui (y, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
test_sub (x, y, x, MPFR_RNDD);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.11111");
if (mpfr_cmp (x, y))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_sub (x, y, x, MPFR_RNDD) for x=2^(-12), y=1\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 24);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 24);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-0.100010000000000000000000E19");
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.100000000000000000000100E15");
mpfr_add (x, x, y, MPFR_RNDD);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "-0.1E19");
if (mpfr_cmp (x, y))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_add (2)\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_prec (x, 2);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 10);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 10);
mpfr_set_ui (y, 0, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_str_binary (z, "0.10001");
if (test_sub (x, y, z, MPFR_RNDN) <= 0)
{
printf ("Wrong inexact flag in x=mpfr_sub(0,z) for prec(z)>prec(x)\n");
exit (1);
}
if (test_sub (x, z, y, MPFR_RNDN) >= 0)
{
printf ("Wrong inexact flag in x=mpfr_sub(z,0) for prec(z)>prec(x)\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_clear (x);
mpfr_clear (y);
mpfr_clear (z);
}
/* Use the reflection formula Digamma(1-x) = Digamma(x) + Pi * cot(Pi*x),
i.e., Digamma(x) = Digamma(1-x) - Pi * cot(Pi*x).
Assume x < 1/2. */
static int
mpfr_digamma_reflection (mpfr_ptr y, mpfr_srcptr x, mpfr_rnd_t rnd_mode)
{
mpfr_prec_t p = MPFR_PREC(y) + 10, q;
mpfr_t t, u, v;
mpfr_exp_t e1, expv;
int inex;
MPFR_ZIV_DECL (loop);
/* we want that 1-x is exact with precision q: if 0 < x < 1/2, then
q = PREC(x)-EXP(x) is ok, otherwise if -1 <= x < 0, q = PREC(x)-EXP(x)
is ok, otherwise for x < -1, PREC(x) is ok if EXP(x) <= PREC(x),
otherwise we need EXP(x) */
if (MPFR_EXP(x) < 0)
q = MPFR_PREC(x) + 1 - MPFR_EXP(x);
else if (MPFR_EXP(x) <= MPFR_PREC(x))
q = MPFR_PREC(x) + 1;
else
q = MPFR_EXP(x);
mpfr_init2 (u, q);
MPFR_DBGRES(inex = mpfr_ui_sub (u, 1, x, MPFR_RNDN));
MPFR_ASSERTN(inex == 0);
/* if x is half an integer, cot(Pi*x) = 0, thus Digamma(x) = Digamma(1-x) */
mpfr_mul_2exp (u, u, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
inex = mpfr_integer_p (u);
mpfr_div_2exp (u, u, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
if (inex)
{
inex = mpfr_digamma (y, u, rnd_mode);
goto end;
}
mpfr_init2 (t, p);
mpfr_init2 (v, p);
MPFR_ZIV_INIT (loop, p);
for (;;)
{
mpfr_const_pi (v, MPFR_RNDN); /* v = Pi*(1+theta) for |theta|<=2^(-p) */
mpfr_mul (t, v, x, MPFR_RNDN); /* (1+theta)^2 */
e1 = MPFR_EXP(t) - (mpfr_exp_t) p + 1; /* bound for t: err(t) <= 2^e1 */
mpfr_cot (t, t, MPFR_RNDN);
/* cot(t * (1+h)) = cot(t) - theta * (1 + cot(t)^2) with |theta|<=t*h */
if (MPFR_EXP(t) > 0)
e1 = e1 + 2 * MPFR_EXP(t) + 1;
else
e1 = e1 + 1;
/* now theta * (1 + cot(t)^2) <= 2^e1 */
e1 += (mpfr_exp_t) p - MPFR_EXP(t); /* error is now 2^e1 ulps */
mpfr_mul (t, t, v, MPFR_RNDN);
e1 ++;
mpfr_digamma (v, u, MPFR_RNDN); /* error <= 1/2 ulp */
expv = MPFR_EXP(v);
mpfr_sub (v, v, t, MPFR_RNDN);
if (MPFR_EXP(v) < MPFR_EXP(t))
e1 += MPFR_EXP(t) - MPFR_EXP(v); /* scale error for t wrt new v */
/* now take into account the 1/2 ulp error for v */
if (expv - MPFR_EXP(v) - 1 > e1)
e1 = expv - MPFR_EXP(v) - 1;
else
e1 ++;
e1 ++; /* rounding error for mpfr_sub */
if (MPFR_CAN_ROUND (v, p - e1, MPFR_PREC(y), rnd_mode))
break;
MPFR_ZIV_NEXT (loop, p);
mpfr_set_prec (t, p);
mpfr_set_prec (v, p);
}
MPFR_ZIV_FREE (loop);
inex = mpfr_set (y, v, rnd_mode);
mpfr_clear (t);
mpfr_clear (v);
end:
mpfr_clear (u);
return inex;
}
static void
check_special (void)
{
mpfr_t a, d, q;
mpfr_exp_t emax, emin;
int i;
mpfr_init2 (a, 100L);
mpfr_init2 (d, 100L);
mpfr_init2 (q, 100L);
/* 1/nan == nan */
mpfr_set_ui (a, 1L, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_SET_NAN (d);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == MPFR_FLAGS_NAN);
/* nan/1 == nan */
MPFR_SET_NAN (a);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 1L, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == MPFR_FLAGS_NAN);
/* +inf/1 == +inf */
MPFR_SET_INF (a);
MPFR_SET_POS (a);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 1L, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q));
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_sgn (q) > 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == 0);
/* +inf/-1 == -inf */
MPFR_SET_INF (a);
MPFR_SET_POS (a);
mpfr_set_si (d, -1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q));
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_sgn (q) < 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == 0);
/* -inf/1 == -inf */
MPFR_SET_INF (a);
MPFR_SET_NEG (a);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 1L, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q));
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_sgn (q) < 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == 0);
/* -inf/-1 == +inf */
MPFR_SET_INF (a);
MPFR_SET_NEG (a);
mpfr_set_si (d, -1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q));
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_sgn (q) > 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == 0);
/* 1/+inf == +0 */
mpfr_set_ui (a, 1L, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_SET_INF (d);
MPFR_SET_POS (d);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_number_p (q));
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_sgn (q) == 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (MPFR_IS_POS (q));
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == 0);
/* 1/-inf == -0 */
mpfr_set_ui (a, 1L, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_SET_INF (d);
MPFR_SET_NEG (d);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_number_p (q));
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_sgn (q) == 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (MPFR_IS_NEG (q));
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == 0);
/* -1/+inf == -0 */
mpfr_set_si (a, -1, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_SET_INF (d);
MPFR_SET_POS (d);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_number_p (q));
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_sgn (q) == 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (MPFR_IS_NEG (q));
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == 0);
/* -1/-inf == +0 */
mpfr_set_si (a, -1, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_SET_INF (d);
MPFR_SET_NEG (d);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_number_p (q));
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_sgn (q) == 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (MPFR_IS_POS (q));
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == 0);
/* 0/0 == nan */
mpfr_set_ui (a, 0L, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 0L, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == MPFR_FLAGS_NAN);
/* +inf/+inf == nan */
MPFR_SET_INF (a);
MPFR_SET_POS (a);
MPFR_SET_INF (d);
MPFR_SET_POS (d);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == MPFR_FLAGS_NAN);
/* 1/+0 = +inf */
mpfr_set_ui (a, 1, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 0, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q) && mpfr_sgn (q) > 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == MPFR_FLAGS_DIVBY0);
/* 1/-0 = -inf */
mpfr_set_ui (a, 1, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 0, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_neg (d, d, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q) && mpfr_sgn (q) < 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == MPFR_FLAGS_DIVBY0);
/* -1/+0 = -inf */
mpfr_set_si (a, -1, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 0, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q) && mpfr_sgn (q) < 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == MPFR_FLAGS_DIVBY0);
/* -1/-0 = +inf */
mpfr_set_si (a, -1, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 0, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_neg (d, d, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q) && mpfr_sgn (q) > 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == MPFR_FLAGS_DIVBY0);
/* +inf/+0 = +inf */
MPFR_SET_INF (a);
MPFR_SET_POS (a);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 0, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q) && mpfr_sgn (q) > 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == 0);
/* +inf/-0 = -inf */
MPFR_SET_INF (a);
MPFR_SET_POS (a);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 0, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_neg (d, d, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q) && mpfr_sgn (q) < 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == 0);
/* -inf/+0 = -inf */
MPFR_SET_INF (a);
MPFR_SET_NEG (a);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 0, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q) && mpfr_sgn (q) < 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == 0);
/* -inf/-0 = +inf */
MPFR_SET_INF (a);
MPFR_SET_NEG (a);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 0, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_neg (d, d, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
MPFR_ASSERTN (test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ) == 0); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q) && mpfr_sgn (q) > 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == 0);
/* check overflow */
emax = mpfr_get_emax ();
set_emax (1);
mpfr_set_ui (a, 1, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_set_ui (d, 1, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_div_2exp (d, d, 1, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_clear_flags ();
test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDU); /* 1 / 0.5 = 2 -> overflow */
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_inf_p (q) && mpfr_sgn (q) > 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags == (MPFR_FLAGS_OVERFLOW | MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT));
set_emax (emax);
/* check underflow */
emin = mpfr_get_emin ();
set_emin (-1);
mpfr_set_ui (a, 1, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_div_2exp (a, a, 2, MPFR_RNDZ);
mpfr_set_prec (d, mpfr_get_prec (q) + 8);
for (i = -1; i <= 1; i++)
{
int sign;
/* Test 2^(-2) / (+/- (2 + eps)), with eps < 0, eps = 0, eps > 0.
-> underflow.
With div.c r5513, this test fails for eps > 0 in MPFR_RNDN. */
mpfr_set_ui (d, 2, MPFR_RNDZ);
if (i < 0)
mpfr_nextbelow (d);
if (i > 0)
mpfr_nextabove (d);
for (sign = 0; sign <= 1; sign++)
{
mpfr_clear_flags ();
test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDZ); /* result = 0 */
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags ==
(MPFR_FLAGS_UNDERFLOW | MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT));
MPFR_ASSERTN (sign ? MPFR_IS_NEG (q) : MPFR_IS_POS (q));
MPFR_ASSERTN (MPFR_IS_ZERO (q));
mpfr_clear_flags ();
test_div (q, a, d, MPFR_RNDN); /* result = 0 iff eps >= 0 */
MPFR_ASSERTN (__gmpfr_flags ==
(MPFR_FLAGS_UNDERFLOW | MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT));
MPFR_ASSERTN (sign ? MPFR_IS_NEG (q) : MPFR_IS_POS (q));
if (i < 0)
mpfr_nexttozero (q);
MPFR_ASSERTN (MPFR_IS_ZERO (q));
mpfr_neg (d, d, MPFR_RNDN);
}
}
set_emin (emin);
mpfr_clear (a);
mpfr_clear (d);
mpfr_clear (q);
}
/* Put in s an approximation of digamma(x).
Assumes x >= 2.
Assumes s does not overlap with x.
Returns an integer e such that the error is bounded by 2^e ulps
of the result s.
*/
static mpfr_exp_t
mpfr_digamma_approx (mpfr_ptr s, mpfr_srcptr x)
{
mpfr_prec_t p = MPFR_PREC (s);
mpfr_t t, u, invxx;
mpfr_exp_t e, exps, f, expu;
mpz_t *INITIALIZED(B); /* variable B declared as initialized */
unsigned long n0, n; /* number of allocated B[] */
MPFR_ASSERTN(MPFR_IS_POS(x) && (MPFR_EXP(x) >= 2));
mpfr_init2 (t, p);
mpfr_init2 (u, p);
mpfr_init2 (invxx, p);
mpfr_log (s, x, MPFR_RNDN); /* error <= 1/2 ulp */
mpfr_ui_div (t, 1, x, MPFR_RNDN); /* error <= 1/2 ulp */
mpfr_div_2exp (t, t, 1, MPFR_RNDN); /* exact */
mpfr_sub (s, s, t, MPFR_RNDN);
/* error <= 1/2 + 1/2*2^(EXP(olds)-EXP(s)) + 1/2*2^(EXP(t)-EXP(s)).
For x >= 2, log(x) >= 2*(1/(2x)), thus olds >= 2t, and olds - t >= olds/2,
thus 0 <= EXP(olds)-EXP(s) <= 1, and EXP(t)-EXP(s) <= 0, thus
error <= 1/2 + 1/2*2 + 1/2 <= 2 ulps. */
e = 2; /* initial error */
mpfr_mul (invxx, x, x, MPFR_RNDZ); /* invxx = x^2 * (1 + theta)
for |theta| <= 2^(-p) */
mpfr_ui_div (invxx, 1, invxx, MPFR_RNDU); /* invxx = 1/x^2 * (1 + theta)^2 */
/* in the following we note err=xxx when the ratio between the approximation
and the exact result can be written (1 + theta)^xxx for |theta| <= 2^(-p),
following Higham's method */
B = mpfr_bernoulli_internal ((mpz_t *) 0, 0);
mpfr_set_ui (t, 1, MPFR_RNDN); /* err = 0 */
for (n = 1;; n++)
{
/* compute next Bernoulli number */
B = mpfr_bernoulli_internal (B, n);
/* The main term is Bernoulli[2n]/(2n)/x^(2n) = B[n]/(2n+1)!(2n)/x^(2n)
= B[n]*t[n]/(2n) where t[n]/t[n-1] = 1/(2n)/(2n+1)/x^2. */
mpfr_mul (t, t, invxx, MPFR_RNDU); /* err = err + 3 */
mpfr_div_ui (t, t, 2 * n, MPFR_RNDU); /* err = err + 1 */
mpfr_div_ui (t, t, 2 * n + 1, MPFR_RNDU); /* err = err + 1 */
/* we thus have err = 5n here */
mpfr_div_ui (u, t, 2 * n, MPFR_RNDU); /* err = 5n+1 */
mpfr_mul_z (u, u, B[n], MPFR_RNDU); /* err = 5n+2, and the
absolute error is bounded
by 10n+4 ulp(u) [Rule 11] */
/* if the terms 'u' are decreasing by a factor two at least,
then the error coming from those is bounded by
sum((10n+4)/2^n, n=1..infinity) = 24 */
exps = mpfr_get_exp (s);
expu = mpfr_get_exp (u);
if (expu < exps - (mpfr_exp_t) p)
break;
mpfr_sub (s, s, u, MPFR_RNDN); /* error <= 24 + n/2 */
if (mpfr_get_exp (s) < exps)
e <<= exps - mpfr_get_exp (s);
e ++; /* error in mpfr_sub */
f = 10 * n + 4;
while (expu < exps)
{
f = (1 + f) / 2;
expu ++;
}
e += f; /* total rouding error coming from 'u' term */
}
n0 = ++n;
while (n--)
mpz_clear (B[n]);
(*__gmp_free_func) (B, n0 * sizeof (mpz_t));
mpfr_clear (t);
mpfr_clear (u);
mpfr_clear (invxx);
f = 0;
while (e > 1)
{
f++;
e = (e + 1) / 2;
/* Invariant: 2^f * e does not decrease */
}
return f;
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
mpfr_t x, y;
mpfr_exp_t emin, emax;
tests_start_mpfr ();
test_set_underflow ();
test_set_overflow ();
check_default_rnd();
mpfr_init (x);
mpfr_init (y);
emin = mpfr_get_emin ();
emax = mpfr_get_emax ();
if (emin >= emax)
{
printf ("Error: emin >= emax\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_mul_2exp (x, x, 1024, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_double_range ();
mpfr_check_range (x, 0, MPFR_RNDN);
if (!mpfr_inf_p (x) || (mpfr_sgn(x) <= 0))
{
printf ("Error: 2^1024 rounded to nearest should give +Inf\n");
exit (1);
}
set_emax (1025);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_mul_2exp (x, x, 1024, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_double_range ();
mpfr_check_range (x, 0, MPFR_RNDD);
if (!mpfr_number_p (x))
{
printf ("Error: 2^1024 rounded down should give a normal number\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_mul_2exp (x, x, 1023, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_add (x, x, x, MPFR_RNDN);
if (!mpfr_inf_p (x) || (mpfr_sgn(x) <= 0))
{
printf ("Error: x+x rounded to nearest for x=2^1023 should give +Inf\n");
printf ("emax = %ld\n", mpfr_get_emax ());
printf ("got ");
mpfr_print_binary (x);
puts ("");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_mul_2exp (x, x, 1023, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_add (x, x, x, MPFR_RNDD);
if (!mpfr_number_p (x))
{
printf ("Error: x+x rounded down for x=2^1023 should give"
" a normal number\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (x, x, 1022, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "1.1e-1022"); /* y = 3/2*x */
mpfr_sub (y, y, x, MPFR_RNDZ);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 0))
{
printf ("Error: y-x rounded to zero should give 0"
" for y=3/2*2^(-1022), x=2^(-1022)\n");
printf ("y=");
mpfr_print_binary (y);
puts ("");
exit (1);
}
set_emin (-1026);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_2exp (x, x, 1025, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_double_range ();
mpfr_check_range (x, 0, MPFR_RNDN);
if (!MPFR_IS_ZERO (x) )
{
printf ("Error: x rounded to nearest for x=2^-1024 should give Zero\n");
printf ("emin = %ld\n", mpfr_get_emin ());
printf ("got ");
mpfr_dump (x);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_clear (x);
mpfr_clear (y);
set_emin (emin);
set_emax (emax);
check_emin_emax();
check_flags();
check_set_get_prec ();
check_powerof2 ();
check_set ();
tests_end_mpfr ();
return 0;
}
static void
check_one (mpz_ptr z)
{
int inex, ex_inex, same;
int sh, neg;
mpfr_t f;
mpz_t got, ex;
mpfr_init2 (f, MAX (mpz_sizeinbase (z, 2), MPFR_PREC_MIN));
mpz_init (got);
mpz_init (ex);
for (sh = -2*GMP_NUMB_BITS ; sh < 2*GMP_NUMB_BITS ; sh++)
{
inex = mpfr_set_z (f, z, MPFR_RNDN); /* exact */
MPFR_ASSERTN (inex == 0);
if (sh < 0)
{
mpz_tdiv_q_2exp (ex, z, -sh);
inex = mpfr_div_2exp (f, f, -sh, MPFR_RNDN);
}
else
{
mpz_mul_2exp (ex, z, sh);
inex = mpfr_mul_2exp (f, f, sh, MPFR_RNDN);
}
MPFR_ASSERTN (inex == 0);
for (neg = 0; neg <= 1; neg++)
{
/* Test (-1)^neg * z * 2^sh */
int fi;
mpfr_flags_t flags[3] = { 0, MPFR_FLAGS_ALL ^ MPFR_FLAGS_ERANGE,
MPFR_FLAGS_ALL }, ex_flags, gt_flags;
for (fi = 0; fi < numberof (flags); fi++)
{
ex_inex = - mpfr_cmp_z (f, ex);
ex_flags = __gmpfr_flags = flags[fi];
if (ex_inex != 0)
ex_flags |= MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT;
inex = mpfr_get_z (got, f, MPFR_RNDZ);
gt_flags = __gmpfr_flags;
same = SAME_SIGN (inex, ex_inex);
if (mpz_cmp (got, ex) != 0 || !same || gt_flags != ex_flags)
{
printf ("Error in check_one for sh=%d, fi=%d\n", sh, fi);
printf (" f = "); mpfr_dump (f);
printf ("expected "); mpz_dump (ex);
printf (" got "); mpz_dump (got);
printf ("Expected inex ~ %d, got %d (%s)\n",
inex, ex_inex, same ? "OK" : "wrong");
printf ("Flags:\n");
printf (" in"); flags_out (gt_flags);
printf ("expected"); flags_out (ex_flags);
printf (" got"); flags_out (gt_flags);
exit (1);
}
}
mpz_neg (ex, ex);
mpfr_neg (f, f, MPFR_RNDN);
}
}
mpfr_clear (f);
mpz_clear (got);
mpz_clear (ex);
}
