int main(void)
{
  volatile unsigned int i;
  //initalizations
  WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD;                 // Stop watchdog timer
  P2DIR = 0x00;                         //input port pin 2.0 -> ADC; Pin 2.1 & Pin 2.2 ->select waveform
  P3OUT = 0x40;                             // Set slave reset
  P3DIR |= 0x40;                            //
  P3SEL |= 0x31;                            // P3.0,4,5 USCI_A0 option select
  UCA0CTL0 |= UCCKPL + UCMSB + UCMST + UCSYNC;  // 3-pin, 8-bit SPI master
  UCA0CTL1 |= UCSSEL_3;                     // SMCLK
  UCA0BR0 |= 0x02;                          // /2
  UCA0BR1 = 0;                              //
  UCA0MCTL = 0;                             // No modulation
  UCA0CTL1 &= ~UCSWRST;                     // **Initialize USCI state machine**
  P3OUT &= ~0x40;                           // Now with SPI signals initialized,
  P3OUT |= 0x40;                            // reset slave
  ADC_init();

  int count = 0;
  volatile int freq = get_ADC_value();
  while(1)
  {
      if (count == 24)
      {
         freq = get_ADC_value();
         count = 0;
      }
      count++;

      switch(get_waveform_type())
      {
      case SINE:
          output_waveform(freq,sin);
          break;
      case SQUARE:
          output_waveform(freq,square);
          break;
      case TRAINGLE:
          output_waveform(freq,traingle);
          break;
      case SAWTOOTH:
          output_waveform(freq,sawtooth);
          break;
      }


  }
}
Example #2
0
void toggle_waves(int freq) {
	switch(choose_wave()) {
		case SINE:
			output_waveform(freq,sine);
			break;
		case SQUARE:
			output_waveform(freq,square);
			break;
		case TRAINGLE:
			output_waveform(freq,traingle);
			break;
		case SAWTOOTH:
			output_waveform(freq,sawtooth);
			break;
	}
}
Example #3
0
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int i;
#ifdef COMPILE_WITH_GUI
  bool gui = false;
#endif
#ifdef COMPILE_WITH_MULTI_CORE
  I32 cores = 1;
#endif
  bool diff = false;
  bool verbose = false;
  CHAR separator_sign = ' ';
  CHAR* separator = "space";
  bool opts = false;
  bool optx = false;
  CHAR header_comment_sign = '\0';
  CHAR* parse_string = 0;
  CHAR* extra_string = 0;
  CHAR printstring[512];
  double start_time = 0.0;

  LASreadOpener lasreadopener;
  LASwriteOpener laswriteopener;

  laswriteopener.set_format("txt");

  if (argc == 1)
  {
#ifdef COMPILE_WITH_GUI
    return las2txt_gui(argc, argv, 0);
#else
    fprintf(stderr,"las2txt.exe is better run in the command line or via the lastool.exe GUI\n");
    CHAR file_name[256];
    fprintf(stderr,"enter input file: "); fgets(file_name, 256, stdin);
    file_name[strlen(file_name)-1] = '\0';
    lasreadopener.set_file_name(file_name);
    fprintf(stderr,"enter output file: "); fgets(file_name, 256, stdin);
    file_name[strlen(file_name)-1] = '\0';
    laswriteopener.set_file_name(file_name);
#endif
  }
  else
  {
    for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
    {
      if (argv[i][0] == '–') argv[i][0] = '-';
      if (strcmp(argv[i],"-opts") == 0)
      {
        opts = TRUE;
        *argv[i]='\0';
      }
      else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-optx") == 0)
      {
        optx = TRUE;
        *argv[i]='\0';
      }
    }
    if (!lasreadopener.parse(argc, argv)) byebye(true);
    if (!laswriteopener.parse(argc, argv)) byebye(true);
  }

  for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
  {
    if (argv[i][0] == '\0')
    {
      continue;
    }
    else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i],"-help") == 0)
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "LAStools (by [email protected]) version %d\n", LAS_TOOLS_VERSION);
      usage();
    }
    else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-v") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i],"-verbose") == 0)
    {
      verbose = true;
    }
    else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-version") == 0)
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "LAStools (by [email protected]) version %d\n", LAS_TOOLS_VERSION);
      byebye();
    }
    else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-gui") == 0)
    {
#ifdef COMPILE_WITH_GUI
      gui = true;
#else
      fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: not compiled with GUI support. ignoring '-gui' ...\n");
#endif
    }
    else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-cores") == 0)
    {
#ifdef COMPILE_WITH_MULTI_CORE
      if ((i+1) >= argc)
      {
        fprintf(stderr,"ERROR: '%s' needs 1 argument: number\n", argv[i]);
        usage(true);
      }
      argv[i][0] = '\0';
      i++;
      cores = atoi(argv[i]);
      argv[i][0] = '\0';
#else
      fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: not compiled with multi-core batching. ignoring '-cores' ...\n");
      i++;
#endif
    }
    else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-parse") == 0)
    {
      if ((i+1) >= argc)
      {
        fprintf(stderr,"ERROR: '%s' needs 1 argument: string\n", argv[i]);
        usage(true);
      }
      i++;
      if (parse_string) free(parse_string);
      parse_string = strdup(argv[i]);
    }
    else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-parse_all") == 0)
    {
      if (parse_string) free(parse_string);
      parse_string = strdup("txyzirndecaup");
    }
    else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-extra") == 0)
    {
      if ((i+1) >= argc)
      {
        fprintf(stderr,"ERROR: '%s' needs 1 argument: string\n", argv[i]);
        usage(true);
      }
      i++;
      extra_string = argv[i];
    }
    else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-sep") == 0)
    {
      if ((i+1) >= argc)
      {
        fprintf(stderr,"ERROR: '%s' needs 1 argument: separator\n", argv[i]);
        usage(true);
      }
      i++;
      separator = argv[i];
      if (strcmp(separator,"comma") == 0 || strcmp(separator,"komma") == 0)
      {
        separator_sign = ',';
      }
      else if (strcmp(separator,"tab") == 0)
      {
        separator_sign = '\t';
      }
      else if (strcmp(separator,"dot") == 0 || strcmp(separator,"period") == 0)
      {
        separator_sign = '.';
      }
      else if (strcmp(separator,"colon") == 0)
      {
        separator_sign = ':';
      }
      else if (strcmp(separator,"semicolon") == 0)
      {
        separator_sign = ';';
      }
      else if (strcmp(separator,"hyphen") == 0 || strcmp(separator,"minus") == 0)
      {
        separator_sign = '-';
      }
      else if (strcmp(separator,"space") == 0)
      {
        separator_sign = ' ';
      }
      else
      {
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unknown seperator '%s'\n",separator);
        usage(true);
      }
    }
    else if (strcmp(argv[i],"-header") == 0)
    {
      if ((i+1) >= argc)
      {
        fprintf(stderr,"ERROR: '%s' needs 1 argument: comment\n", argv[i]);
        usage(true);
      }
      i++;
      if (strcmp(argv[i],"comma") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i],"komma") == 0)
      {
        header_comment_sign = ',';
      }
      else if (strcmp(argv[i],"colon") == 0)
      {
        header_comment_sign = ':';
      }
      else if (strcmp(argv[i],"scolon") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i],"semicolon") == 0)
      {
        header_comment_sign = ';';
      }
      else if (strcmp(argv[i],"pound") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i],"hash") == 0)
      {
        header_comment_sign = '#';
      }
      else if (strcmp(argv[i],"percent") == 0)
      {
        header_comment_sign = '%';
      }
      else if (strcmp(argv[i],"dollar") == 0)
      {
        header_comment_sign = '$';
      }
      else if (strcmp(argv[i],"star") == 0)
      {
        header_comment_sign = '*';
      }
      else
      {
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unknown header comment symbol '%s'\n",argv[i]);
        usage(true);
      }
    }
    else if ((argv[i][0] != '-') && (lasreadopener.get_file_name_number() == 0))
    {
      lasreadopener.add_file_name(argv[i]);
      argv[i][0] = '\0';
    }
    else
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot understand argument '%s'\n", argv[i]);
      usage(true);
    }
  }

#ifdef COMPILE_WITH_GUI
  if (gui)
  {
    return las2txt_gui(argc, argv, &lasreadopener);
  }
#endif

#ifdef COMPILE_WITH_MULTI_CORE
  if ((cores > 1) && (lasreadopener.get_file_name_number() > 1) && (!lasreadopener.is_merged()))
  {
    return las2txt_multi_core(argc, argv, &lasreadopener, &laswriteopener, cores);
  }
#endif

  // check input

  if (!lasreadopener.active())
  {
    fprintf(stderr,"ERROR: no input specified\n");
    byebye(true, argc == 1);
  }

  // possibly loop over multiple input files

  while (lasreadopener.active())
  {
    if (verbose) start_time = taketime();

    // open lasreader

    LASreader* lasreader = lasreadopener.open();
    if (lasreader == 0)
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: could not open lasreader\n");
      byebye(true, argc==1);
    }

    // (maybe) open laswaveform13reader

    LASwaveform13reader* laswaveform13reader = lasreadopener.open_waveform13(&lasreader->header);

    // get a pointer to the header

    LASheader* header = &(lasreader->header);

    // open output file
  
    FILE* file_out;

    if (laswriteopener.is_piped())
    {
      file_out = stdout;
    }
    else
    {
      // create output file name if needed 

      if (laswriteopener.get_file_name() == 0)
      {
        if (lasreadopener.get_file_name() == 0)
        {
          fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: no output file specified\n");
          byebye(true, argc==1);
        }
        laswriteopener.make_file_name(lasreadopener.get_file_name(), -2);
      }

      const CHAR* file_name_out = laswriteopener.get_file_name();

      // open output file

      file_out = fopen(file_name_out, "w");

      // fail if output file does not open

      if (file_out == 0)
      {
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: could not open '%s' for write\n", file_name_out);
        byebye(true, argc==1);
      }

      laswriteopener.set_file_name(0);
    }

    // maybe PTS or PTX format

    if (opts)
    {
      // look for VRL with PTS or PTX info
      const LASvlr* ptsVLR = 0;
      const LASvlr* ptxVLR = 0;
      if ((ptsVLR = header->get_vlr("LAStools", 2000)) || (ptxVLR = header->get_vlr("LAStools", 2001)))
      {
        if ((parse_string == 0) || (strcmp(parse_string, "original") == 0))
        {
          if (parse_string) free(parse_string);
          if (ptsVLR && (ptsVLR->record_length_after_header >= 32))
          {
            parse_string = strdup((CHAR*)(ptsVLR->data + 16));
          }
          else if (ptxVLR && (ptxVLR->record_length_after_header >= 32))
          {
            parse_string = strdup((CHAR*)(ptxVLR->data + 16));
          }
          else if (ptsVLR)
          {
            fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: found VLR for PTS with wrong payload size of %d.\n", ptsVLR->record_length_after_header);
          }
          else if (ptxVLR)
          {
            fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: found VLR for PTX with wrong payload size of %d.\n", ptxVLR->record_length_after_header);
          }
        }
      }
      else
      {
        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: found no VLR with PTS or PTX info.\n");
      }
      if (header->version_minor >= 4)
      {
#ifdef _WIN32
        fprintf(file_out, "%I64d       \012", header->extended_number_of_point_records);
#else
        fprintf(file_out, "%lld       \012", header->extended_number_of_point_records);
#endif
      }
      else
      {
        fprintf(file_out, "%u       \012", header->number_of_point_records);
      }
      if (parse_string && strcmp(parse_string, "xyz") && strcmp(parse_string, "xyzi") && strcmp(parse_string, "xyziRGB") && strcmp(parse_string, "xyzRGB"))
      {
        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: the parse string for PTS should be 'xyz', 'xyzi', 'xyziRGB', or 'xyzRGB'\n");
      }
      if (separator_sign != ' ')
      {
        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: the separator for PTS should be 'space' not '%s'\n", separator);
      }
    }
    else if (optx)
    {
      // look for VRL with PTX info
      const LASvlr* ptxVLR = header->get_vlr("LAStools", 2001);
      if (ptxVLR && (ptxVLR->record_length_after_header == 272))
      {
        U8* payload = ptxVLR->data;
        if ((parse_string == 0) || (strcmp(parse_string, "original") == 0))
        {
          if (parse_string) free(parse_string);
          parse_string = strdup((CHAR*)(payload + 16));
        }
        fprintf(file_out, "%u     \012", (U32)((I64*)payload)[4]); // ncols
        fprintf(file_out, "%u     \012", (U32)((I64*)payload)[5]); // nrows
        fprintf(file_out, "%g %g %g\012", ((F64*)payload)[6], ((F64*)payload)[7], ((F64*)payload)[8]); // translation
        fprintf(file_out, "%g %g %g\012", ((F64*)payload)[9], ((F64*)payload)[10], ((F64*)payload)[11]); // rotation_row_0
        fprintf(file_out, "%g %g %g\012", ((F64*)payload)[12], ((F64*)payload)[13], ((F64*)payload)[14]); // rotation_row_1
        fprintf(file_out, "%g %g %g\012", ((F64*)payload)[15], ((F64*)payload)[16], ((F64*)payload)[17]); // rotation_row_2
        fprintf(file_out, "%g %g %g %g\012", ((F64*)payload)[18], ((F64*)payload)[19], ((F64*)payload)[20], ((F64*)payload)[21]); // transformation_row_0
        fprintf(file_out, "%g %g %g %g\012", ((F64*)payload)[22], ((F64*)payload)[23], ((F64*)payload)[24], ((F64*)payload)[25]); // transformation_row_0
        fprintf(file_out, "%g %g %g %g\012", ((F64*)payload)[26], ((F64*)payload)[27], ((F64*)payload)[28], ((F64*)payload)[29]); // transformation_row_0
        fprintf(file_out, "%g %g %g %g\012", ((F64*)payload)[30], ((F64*)payload)[31], ((F64*)payload)[32], ((F64*)payload)[33]); // transformation_row_0
      }
      else
      {
        if (ptxVLR)
        {
          fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: found VLR for PTX with wrong payload size of %d.\n", ptxVLR->record_length_after_header);
        }
        else
        {
          fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: found no VLR with PTX info.\n");
        }
        fprintf(stderr, "         outputting PTS instead ...\n");
        if (header->version_minor >= 4)
        {
#ifdef _WIN32
          fprintf(file_out, "%I64d       \012", header->extended_number_of_point_records);
#else
          fprintf(file_out, "%lld       \012", header->extended_number_of_point_records);
#endif
        }
        else
        {
          fprintf(file_out, "%u       \012", header->number_of_point_records);
        }
      }
      if (parse_string && strcmp(parse_string, "xyz") && strcmp(parse_string, "xyzi") && strcmp(parse_string, "xyziRGB") && strcmp(parse_string, "xyzRGB"))
      {
        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: the parse string for PTX should be 'xyz', 'xyzi', 'xyziRGB', or 'xyzRGB'\n");
      }
      if (separator_sign != ' ')
      {
        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: the separator for PTX should be 'space' not '%s'\n", separator);
      }
    }
    else if (header_comment_sign)
    {
      // output header info
      fprintf(file_out, "%c file signature:            '%.4s'\012", header_comment_sign, header->file_signature);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c file source ID:            %d\012", header_comment_sign, header->file_source_ID);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c reserved (global encoding):%d\012", header_comment_sign, header->global_encoding);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c project ID GUID data 1-4:  %d %d %d '%.8s'\012", header_comment_sign, header->project_ID_GUID_data_1, header->project_ID_GUID_data_2, header->project_ID_GUID_data_3, header->project_ID_GUID_data_4);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c version major.minor:       %d.%d\012", header_comment_sign, header->version_major, header->version_minor);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c system_identifier:         '%.32s'\012", header_comment_sign, header->system_identifier);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c generating_software:       '%.32s'\012", header_comment_sign, header->generating_software);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c file creation day/year:    %d/%d\012", header_comment_sign, header->file_creation_day, header->file_creation_year);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c header size                %d\012", header_comment_sign, header->header_size);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c offset to point data       %u\012", header_comment_sign, header->offset_to_point_data);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c number var. length records %u\012", header_comment_sign, header->number_of_variable_length_records);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c point data format          %d\012", header_comment_sign, header->point_data_format);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c point data record length   %d\012", header_comment_sign, header->point_data_record_length);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c number of point records    %u\012", header_comment_sign, header->number_of_point_records);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c number of points by return %u %u %u %u %u\012", header_comment_sign, header->number_of_points_by_return[0], header->number_of_points_by_return[1], header->number_of_points_by_return[2], header->number_of_points_by_return[3], header->number_of_points_by_return[4]);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c scale factor x y z         %g %g %g\012", header_comment_sign, header->x_scale_factor, header->y_scale_factor, header->z_scale_factor);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c offset x y z               ", header_comment_sign); lidardouble2string(printstring, header->x_offset); fprintf(file_out, "%s ", printstring);  lidardouble2string(printstring, header->y_offset); fprintf(file_out, "%s ", printstring);  lidardouble2string(printstring, header->z_offset); fprintf(file_out, "%s\012", printstring);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c min x y z                  ", header_comment_sign); lidardouble2string(printstring, header->min_x, header->x_scale_factor); fprintf(file_out, "%s ", printstring); lidardouble2string(printstring, header->min_y, header->y_scale_factor); fprintf(file_out, "%s ", printstring); lidardouble2string(printstring, header->min_z, header->z_scale_factor); fprintf(file_out, "%s\012", printstring);
      fprintf(file_out, "%c max x y z                  ", header_comment_sign); lidardouble2string(printstring, header->max_x, header->x_scale_factor); fprintf(file_out, "%s ", printstring); lidardouble2string(printstring, header->max_y, header->y_scale_factor); fprintf(file_out, "%s ", printstring); lidardouble2string(printstring, header->max_z, header->z_scale_factor); fprintf(file_out, "%s\012", printstring);
    }

    // maybe create default parse string

    if (parse_string == 0) parse_string = strdup("xyz");

    // check requested fields and print warnings of necessary
    i = 0;
    while (parse_string[i])
    {
      switch (parse_string[i])
      {
      case 'x': // the x coordinate
      case 'y': // the y coordinate
      case 'z': // the z coordinate
      case 'X': // the unscaled raw integer X coordinate
      case 'Y': // the unscaled raw integer Y coordinate
      case 'Z': // the unscaled raw integer Z coordinate
      case 'i': // the intensity
      case 'a': // the scan angle
      case 'r': // the number of the return
      case 'c': // the classification
      case 'u': // the user data
      case 'n': // the number of returns of given pulse
      case 'p': // the point source ID
      case 'e': // the edge of flight line flag
      case 'd': // the direction of scan flag
      case 'm': // the index of the point (count starts at 0)
      case 'M': // the index of the point (count starts at 0)
        break;
      case 't': // the gps-time
        if (lasreader->point.have_gps_time == false)
          fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: requested 't' but points do not have gps time\n");
        break;
      case 'R': // the red channel of the RGB field
        if (lasreader->point.have_rgb == false)
          fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: requested 'R' but points do not have rgb\n");
        break;
      case 'G': // the green channel of the RGB field
        if (lasreader->point.have_rgb == false)
          fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: requested 'G' but points do not have rgb\n");
        break;
      case 'B': // the blue channel of the RGB field
        if (lasreader->point.have_rgb == false)
          fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: requested 'B' but points do not have rgb\n");
        break;
      case 'w': // the wavepacket index
        if (lasreader->point.have_wavepacket == false)
          fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: requested 'w' but points do not have wavepacket\n");
        break;
      case 'W': // all wavepacket attributes
        if (lasreader->point.have_wavepacket == false)
          fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: requested 'W' but points do not have wavepacket\n");
        break;
      case 'V': // the waveform data
        if (laswaveform13reader == 0)
        {
          fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: requested 'V' but no waveform data available\n");
          fprintf (stderr, "         omitting ...\n");
        }
        break;
      case ')':
      case '!':
      case '@':
      case '#':
      case '$':
      case '%':
      case '^':
      case '&':
      case '*':
      case '(':
        diff = true;
        break;
      case 'E':
        if (extra_string == 0)
        {
          fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: requested 'E' but no '-extra' specified\n");
          parse_string[i] = 's';
        }
        break;
      case '0':
      case '1':
      case '2':
      case '3':
      case '4':
      case '5':
      case '6':
      case '7':
      case '8':
      case '9':
        if ((parse_string[i] - '0') >= lasreader->header.number_attributes)
        {
          fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: attribute '%d' does not exist.\n", (parse_string[i] - '0'));
          parse_string[i] = 's';
        }
        else
        {
          attribute_starts[(parse_string[i] - '0')] = lasreader->header.get_attribute_start((parse_string[i] - '0'));
        }
        break;
      default:
        fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: requested unknown parse item '%c'\n", parse_string[i]);
      }
      i++;
    }

    // in case diff is requested

    int last_XYZ[3] = {0,0,0};
    unsigned short last_RGB[4] = {0,0,0};
    double last_GPSTIME = 0;

    // read and convert the points to ASCII

#ifdef _WIN32
    if (verbose) fprintf(stderr,"processing %I64d points with '%s'.\n", lasreader->npoints, parse_string);
#else
    if (verbose) fprintf(stderr,"processing %lld points with '%s'.\n", lasreader->npoints, parse_string);
#endif

    while (lasreader->read_point())
    {
      i = 0;
      while (true)
      {
        switch (parse_string[i])
        {
        case 'x': // the x coordinate
          lidardouble2string(printstring, lasreader->point.get_x(), lasreader->header.x_scale_factor); fprintf(file_out, "%s", printstring);
          break;
        case 'y': // the y coordinate
          lidardouble2string(printstring, lasreader->point.get_y(), lasreader->header.y_scale_factor); fprintf(file_out, "%s", printstring);
          break;
        case 'z': // the z coordinate
          lidardouble2string(printstring, lasreader->point.get_z(), lasreader->header.z_scale_factor); fprintf(file_out, "%s", printstring);
          break;
        case 'X': // the unscaled raw integer X coordinate
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.get_X());
          break;
        case 'Y': // the unscaled raw integer Y coordinate
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.get_Y());
          break;
        case 'Z': // the unscaled raw integer Z coordinate
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.get_Z());
          break;
        case 't': // the gps-time
          fprintf(file_out, "%.6f", lasreader->point.get_gps_time());
          break;
        case 'i': // the intensity
          if (opts)
            fprintf(file_out, "%d", -2048 + lasreader->point.get_intensity());
          else if (optx)
          {
            int len;
            len = sprintf(printstring, "%.3f", 1.0f/4095.0f * lasreader->point.get_intensity()) - 1;
            while (printstring[len] == '0') len--;
            if (printstring[len] != '.') len++;
            printstring[len] = '\0';
            fprintf(file_out, "%s", printstring);
          }
          else
            fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.get_intensity());
          break;
        case 'a': // the scan angle
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.get_scan_angle_rank());
          break;
        case 'r': // the number of the return
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.get_return_number());
          break;
        case 'c': // the classification
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.get_classification());
          break;
        case 'u': // the user data
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.get_user_data());
          break;
        case 'n': // the number of returns of given pulse
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.get_number_of_returns());
          break;
        case 'p': // the point source ID
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.get_point_source_ID());
          break;
        case 'e': // the edge of flight line flag
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.get_edge_of_flight_line());
          break;
        case 'd': // the direction of scan flag
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.get_scan_direction_flag());
          break;
        case 'R': // the red channel of the RGB field
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.rgb[0]);
          break;
        case 'G': // the green channel of the RGB field
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.rgb[1]);
          break;
        case 'B': // the blue channel of the RGB field
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.rgb[2]);
          break;
        case 'm': // the index of the point (count starts at 0)
#ifdef _WIN32
          fprintf(file_out, "%I64d", lasreader->p_count-1);
#else
          fprintf(file_out, "%lld", lasreader->p_count-1);
#endif
          break;
        case 'M': // the index of the point  (count starts at 1)
#ifdef _WIN32
          fprintf(file_out, "%I64d", lasreader->p_count);
#else
          fprintf(file_out, "%lld", lasreader->p_count);
#endif
          break;
        case ')': // the raw integer X difference to the last point
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.get_X()-last_XYZ[0]);
          break;
        case '!': // the raw integer Y difference to the last point
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.get_Y()-last_XYZ[1]);
          break;
        case '@': // the raw integer Z difference to the last point
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.get_Z()-last_XYZ[2]);
          break;
        case '#': // the gps-time difference to the last point
          lidardouble2string(printstring,lasreader->point.gps_time-last_GPSTIME); fprintf(file_out, "%s", printstring);
          break;
        case '$': // the R difference to the last point
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.rgb[0]-last_RGB[0]);
          break;
        case '%': // the G difference to the last point
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.rgb[1]-last_RGB[1]);
          break;
        case '^': // the B difference to the last point
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.rgb[2]-last_RGB[2]);
          break;
        case '&': // the byte-wise R difference to the last point
          fprintf(file_out, "%d%c%d", (lasreader->point.rgb[0]>>8)-(last_RGB[0]>>8), separator_sign, (lasreader->point.rgb[0]&255)-(last_RGB[0]&255));
          break;
        case '*': // the byte-wise G difference to the last point
          fprintf(file_out, "%d%c%d", (lasreader->point.rgb[1]>>8)-(last_RGB[1]>>8), separator_sign, (lasreader->point.rgb[1]&255)-(last_RGB[1]&255));
          break;
        case '(': // the byte-wise B difference to the last point
          fprintf(file_out, "%d%c%d", (lasreader->point.rgb[2]>>8)-(last_RGB[2]>>8), separator_sign, (lasreader->point.rgb[2]&255)-(last_RGB[2]&255));
          break;
        case 'w': // the wavepacket index
          fprintf(file_out, "%d", lasreader->point.wavepacket.getIndex());
          break;
        case 'W': // all wavepacket attributes
          fprintf(file_out, "%d%c%d%c%d%c%g%c%g%c%g%c%g", lasreader->point.wavepacket.getIndex(), separator_sign, (U32)lasreader->point.wavepacket.getOffset(), separator_sign, lasreader->point.wavepacket.getSize(), separator_sign, lasreader->point.wavepacket.getLocation(), separator_sign, lasreader->point.wavepacket.getXt(), separator_sign, lasreader->point.wavepacket.getYt(), separator_sign, lasreader->point.wavepacket.getZt());
          break;
        case 'V': // the waVeform
          if (laswaveform13reader && laswaveform13reader->read_waveform(&lasreader->point))
          {
            output_waveform(file_out, separator_sign, laswaveform13reader);
          }
          else
          {
            fprintf(file_out, "no_waveform");
          }
          break;
        case 'E': // the extra string
          fprintf(file_out, "%s", extra_string);
          break;
        default:
          print_attribute(file_out, &lasreader->header, &lasreader->point, (I32)(parse_string[i]-'0'), printstring);
        }
        i++;
        if (parse_string[i])
        {
          fprintf(file_out, "%c", separator_sign);
        }
        else
        {
          fprintf(file_out, "\012");
          break;
        }
      }
      if (diff)
      {
        last_XYZ[0] = lasreader->point.get_X();
        last_XYZ[1] = lasreader->point.get_Y();
        last_XYZ[2] = lasreader->point.get_Z();
        last_GPSTIME = lasreader->point.gps_time;
        last_RGB[0] = lasreader->point.rgb[0];
        last_RGB[1] = lasreader->point.rgb[1];
        last_RGB[2] = lasreader->point.rgb[2];
      }
    }

#ifdef _WIN32
    if (verbose) fprintf(stderr,"converting %I64d points of '%s' took %g sec.\n", lasreader->p_count, lasreadopener.get_file_name(), taketime()-start_time);
#else
    if (verbose) fprintf(stderr,"converting %lld points of '%s' took %g sec.\n", lasreader->p_count, lasreadopener.get_file_name(), taketime()-start_time);
#endif

    // close the reader
    lasreader->close();
    delete lasreader;

    // (maybe) close the waveform reader
    if (laswaveform13reader)
    {
      laswaveform13reader->close();
      delete laswaveform13reader;
    }

    // close the files

    if (file_out != stdout) fclose(file_out);
  }

  free(parse_string);

  byebye(false, argc==1);

  return 0;
}