static int img_create(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, ret, flags;
const char *fmt = "raw";
const char *base_fmt = NULL;
const char *filename;
const char *base_filename = NULL;
BlockDriver *drv;
QEMUOptionParameter *param = NULL;
char *options = NULL;
flags = 0;
for(;;) {
c = getopt(argc, argv, "F:b:f:he6o:");
if (c == -1)
break;
switch(c) {
case 'h':
help();
break;
case 'F':
base_fmt = optarg;
break;
case 'b':
base_filename = optarg;
break;
case 'f':
fmt = optarg;
break;
case 'e':
flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT;
break;
case '6':
flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6;
break;
case 'o':
options = optarg;
break;
}
}
/* Find driver and parse its options */
drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
if (!drv)
error("Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
if (options && !strcmp(options, "?")) {
print_option_help(drv->create_options);
return 0;
}
/* Create parameter list with default values */
param = parse_option_parameters("", drv->create_options, param);
set_option_parameter_int(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, -1);
/* Parse -o options */
if (options) {
param = parse_option_parameters(options, drv->create_options, param);
if (param == NULL) {
error("Invalid options for file format '%s'.", fmt);
}
}
/* Get the filename */
if (optind >= argc)
help();
filename = argv[optind++];
/* Add size to parameters */
if (optind < argc) {
set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, argv[optind++]);
}
/* Add old-style options to parameters */
add_old_style_options(fmt, param, flags, base_filename, base_fmt);
// The size for the image must always be specified, with one exception:
// If we are using a backing file, we can obtain the size from there
if (get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)->value.n == -1) {
QEMUOptionParameter *backing_file =
get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
QEMUOptionParameter *backing_fmt =
get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
if (backing_file && backing_file->value.s) {
BlockDriverState *bs;
uint64_t size;
const char *fmt = NULL;
char buf[32];
if (backing_fmt && backing_fmt->value.s) {
if (bdrv_find_format(backing_fmt->value.s)) {
fmt = backing_fmt->value.s;
} else {
error("Unknown backing file format '%s'",
backing_fmt->value.s);
}
}
bs = bdrv_new_open(backing_file->value.s, fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS);
bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &size);
size *= 512;
bdrv_delete(bs);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%" PRId64, size);
set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, buf);
} else {
error("Image creation needs a size parameter");
}
}
printf("Formatting '%s', fmt=%s ", filename, fmt);
print_option_parameters(param);
puts("");
ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, param);
free_option_parameters(param);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
error("Formatting or formatting option not supported for file format '%s'", fmt);
} else if (ret == -EFBIG) {
error("The image size is too large for file format '%s'", fmt);
} else {
error("%s: error while creating %s: %s", filename, fmt, strerror(-ret));
}
}
return 0;
}
static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, ret, n, n1, bs_n, bs_i, flags, cluster_size, cluster_sectors;
const char *fmt, *out_fmt, *out_baseimg, *out_filename;
BlockDriver *drv;
BlockDriverState **bs, *out_bs;
int64_t total_sectors, nb_sectors, sector_num, bs_offset;
uint64_t bs_sectors;
uint8_t * buf;
const uint8_t *buf1;
BlockDriverInfo bdi;
QEMUOptionParameter *param = NULL;
char *options = NULL;
fmt = NULL;
out_fmt = "raw";
out_baseimg = NULL;
flags = 0;
for(;;) {
c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:O:B:hce6o:");
if (c == -1)
break;
switch(c) {
case 'h':
help();
break;
case 'f':
fmt = optarg;
break;
case 'O':
out_fmt = optarg;
break;
case 'B':
out_baseimg = optarg;
break;
case 'c':
flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_COMPRESS;
break;
case 'e':
flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT;
break;
case '6':
flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6;
break;
case 'o':
options = optarg;
break;
}
}
bs_n = argc - optind - 1;
if (bs_n < 1) help();
out_filename = argv[argc - 1];
if (bs_n > 1 && out_baseimg)
error("-B makes no sense when concatenating multiple input images");
bs = calloc(bs_n, sizeof(BlockDriverState *));
if (!bs)
error("Out of memory");
total_sectors = 0;
for (bs_i = 0; bs_i < bs_n; bs_i++) {
bs[bs_i] = bdrv_new_open(argv[optind + bs_i], fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS);
if (!bs[bs_i])
error("Could not open '%s'", argv[optind + bs_i]);
bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors);
total_sectors += bs_sectors;
}
/* Find driver and parse its options */
drv = bdrv_find_format(out_fmt);
if (!drv)
error("Unknown file format '%s'", out_fmt);
if (options && !strcmp(options, "?")) {
print_option_help(drv->create_options);
free(bs);
return 0;
}
if (options) {
param = parse_option_parameters(options, drv->create_options, param);
if (param == NULL) {
error("Invalid options for file format '%s'.", out_fmt);
}
} else {
param = parse_option_parameters("", drv->create_options, param);
}
set_option_parameter_int(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_sectors * 512);
add_old_style_options(out_fmt, param, flags, out_baseimg, NULL);
/* Check if compression is supported */
if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
QEMUOptionParameter *encryption =
get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT);
if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed) {
error("Compression not supported for this file format");
}
if (encryption && encryption->value.n) {
error("Compression and encryption not supported at the same time");
}
}
/* Create the new image */
ret = bdrv_create(drv, out_filename, param);
free_option_parameters(param);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
error("Formatting not supported for file format '%s'", out_fmt);
} else if (ret == -EFBIG) {
error("The image size is too large for file format '%s'", out_fmt);
} else {
error("%s: error while converting %s: %s", out_filename, out_fmt, strerror(-ret));
}
}
out_bs = bdrv_new_open(out_filename, out_fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_RDWR);
bs_i = 0;
bs_offset = 0;
bdrv_get_geometry(bs[0], &bs_sectors);
buf = qemu_malloc(IO_BUF_SIZE);
if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
if (bdrv_get_info(out_bs, &bdi) < 0)
error("could not get block driver info");
cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
if (cluster_size <= 0 || cluster_size > IO_BUF_SIZE)
error("invalid cluster size");
cluster_sectors = cluster_size >> 9;
sector_num = 0;
for(;;) {
int64_t bs_num;
int remainder;
uint8_t *buf2;
nb_sectors = total_sectors - sector_num;
if (nb_sectors <= 0)
break;
if (nb_sectors >= cluster_sectors)
n = cluster_sectors;
else
n = nb_sectors;
bs_num = sector_num - bs_offset;
assert (bs_num >= 0);
remainder = n;
buf2 = buf;
while (remainder > 0) {
int nlow;
while (bs_num == bs_sectors) {
bs_i++;
assert (bs_i < bs_n);
bs_offset += bs_sectors;
bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors);
bs_num = 0;
/* printf("changing part: sector_num=%lld, "
"bs_i=%d, bs_offset=%lld, bs_sectors=%lld\n",
sector_num, bs_i, bs_offset, bs_sectors); */
}
assert (bs_num < bs_sectors);
nlow = (remainder > bs_sectors - bs_num) ? bs_sectors - bs_num : remainder;
if (bdrv_read(bs[bs_i], bs_num, buf2, nlow) < 0)
error("error while reading");
buf2 += nlow * 512;
bs_num += nlow;
remainder -= nlow;
}
assert (remainder == 0);
if (n < cluster_sectors)
memset(buf + n * 512, 0, cluster_size - n * 512);
if (is_not_zero(buf, cluster_size)) {
if (bdrv_write_compressed(out_bs, sector_num, buf,
cluster_sectors) != 0)
error("error while compressing sector %" PRId64,
sector_num);
}
sector_num += n;
}
/* signal EOF to align */
bdrv_write_compressed(out_bs, 0, NULL, 0);
} else {
static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, ret = 0, n, n1, bs_n, bs_i, compress, cluster_size, cluster_sectors;
int progress = 0;
const char *fmt, *out_fmt, *out_baseimg, *out_filename;
BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
BlockDriverState **bs = NULL, *out_bs = NULL;
int64_t total_sectors, nb_sectors, sector_num, bs_offset;
uint64_t bs_sectors;
uint8_t * buf = NULL;
const uint8_t *buf1;
BlockDriverInfo bdi;
QEMUOptionParameter *param = NULL, *create_options = NULL;
QEMUOptionParameter *out_baseimg_param;
char *options = NULL;
const char *snapshot_name = NULL;
float local_progress;
fmt = NULL;
out_fmt = "raw";
out_baseimg = NULL;
compress = 0;
for(;;) {
c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:O:B:s:hce6o:p");
if (c == -1) {
break;
}
switch(c) {
case '?':
case 'h':
help();
break;
case 'f':
fmt = optarg;
break;
case 'O':
out_fmt = optarg;
break;
case 'B':
out_baseimg = optarg;
break;
case 'c':
compress = 1;
break;
case 'e':
error_report("qemu-img: option -e is deprecated, please use \'-o "
"encryption\' instead!");
return 1;
case '6':
error_report("qemu-img: option -6 is deprecated, please use \'-o "
"compat6\' instead!");
return 1;
case 'o':
options = optarg;
break;
case 's':
snapshot_name = optarg;
break;
case 'p':
progress = 1;
break;
}
}
bs_n = argc - optind - 1;
if (bs_n < 1) {
help();
}
out_filename = argv[argc - 1];
if (options && !strcmp(options, "?")) {
ret = print_block_option_help(out_filename, out_fmt);
goto out;
}
if (bs_n > 1 && out_baseimg) {
error_report("-B makes no sense when concatenating multiple input "
"images");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
qemu_progress_init(progress, 2.0);
qemu_progress_print(0, 100);
bs = qemu_mallocz(bs_n * sizeof(BlockDriverState *));
total_sectors = 0;
for (bs_i = 0; bs_i < bs_n; bs_i++) {
bs[bs_i] = bdrv_new_open(argv[optind + bs_i], fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS);
if (!bs[bs_i]) {
error_report("Could not open '%s'", argv[optind + bs_i]);
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors);
total_sectors += bs_sectors;
}
if (snapshot_name != NULL) {
if (bs_n > 1) {
error_report("No support for concatenating multiple snapshot\n");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
if (bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs[0], snapshot_name) < 0) {
error_report("Failed to load snapshot\n");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
}
/* Find driver and parse its options */
drv = bdrv_find_format(out_fmt);
if (!drv) {
error_report("Unknown file format '%s'", out_fmt);
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(out_filename);
if (!proto_drv) {
error_report("Unknown protocol '%s'", out_filename);
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
drv->create_options);
create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
proto_drv->create_options);
if (options) {
param = parse_option_parameters(options, create_options, param);
if (param == NULL) {
error_report("Invalid options for file format '%s'.", out_fmt);
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
} else {
param = parse_option_parameters("", create_options, param);
}
set_option_parameter_int(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_sectors * 512);
ret = add_old_style_options(out_fmt, param, out_baseimg, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
/* Get backing file name if -o backing_file was used */
out_baseimg_param = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
if (out_baseimg_param) {
out_baseimg = out_baseimg_param->value.s;
}
/* Check if compression is supported */
if (compress) {
QEMUOptionParameter *encryption =
get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT);
if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed) {
error_report("Compression not supported for this file format");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
if (encryption && encryption->value.n) {
error_report("Compression and encryption not supported at "
"the same time");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
}
/* Create the new image */
ret = bdrv_create(drv, out_filename, param);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
error_report("Formatting not supported for file format '%s'",
out_fmt);
} else if (ret == -EFBIG) {
error_report("The image size is too large for file format '%s'",
out_fmt);
} else {
error_report("%s: error while converting %s: %s",
out_filename, out_fmt, strerror(-ret));
}
goto out;
}
out_bs = bdrv_new_open(out_filename, out_fmt,
BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH);
if (!out_bs) {
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
bs_i = 0;
bs_offset = 0;
bdrv_get_geometry(bs[0], &bs_sectors);
buf = qemu_malloc(IO_BUF_SIZE);
if (compress) {
ret = bdrv_get_info(out_bs, &bdi);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("could not get block driver info");
goto out;
}
cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
if (cluster_size <= 0 || cluster_size > IO_BUF_SIZE) {
error_report("invalid cluster size");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
cluster_sectors = cluster_size >> 9;
sector_num = 0;
nb_sectors = total_sectors;
local_progress = (float)100 /
(nb_sectors / MIN(nb_sectors, (cluster_sectors)));
for(;;) {
int64_t bs_num;
int remainder;
uint8_t *buf2;
nb_sectors = total_sectors - sector_num;
if (nb_sectors <= 0)
break;
if (nb_sectors >= cluster_sectors)
n = cluster_sectors;
else
n = nb_sectors;
bs_num = sector_num - bs_offset;
assert (bs_num >= 0);
remainder = n;
buf2 = buf;
while (remainder > 0) {
int nlow;
while (bs_num == bs_sectors) {
bs_i++;
assert (bs_i < bs_n);
bs_offset += bs_sectors;
bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors);
bs_num = 0;
/* printf("changing part: sector_num=%" PRId64 ", "
"bs_i=%d, bs_offset=%" PRId64 ", bs_sectors=%" PRId64
"\n", sector_num, bs_i, bs_offset, bs_sectors); */
}
assert (bs_num < bs_sectors);
nlow = (remainder > bs_sectors - bs_num) ? bs_sectors - bs_num : remainder;
ret = bdrv_read(bs[bs_i], bs_num, buf2, nlow);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("error while reading");
goto out;
}
buf2 += nlow * 512;
bs_num += nlow;
remainder -= nlow;
}
assert (remainder == 0);
if (n < cluster_sectors) {
memset(buf + n * 512, 0, cluster_size - n * 512);
}
if (is_not_zero(buf, cluster_size)) {
ret = bdrv_write_compressed(out_bs, sector_num, buf,
cluster_sectors);
if (ret != 0) {
error_report("error while compressing sector %" PRId64,
sector_num);
goto out;
}
}
sector_num += n;
qemu_progress_print(local_progress, 100);
}
/* signal EOF to align */
bdrv_write_compressed(out_bs, 0, NULL, 0);
} else {