/*!
* pixMorphCompSequence()
*
* Input: pixs
* sequence (string specifying sequence)
* dispsep (horizontal separation in pixels between
* successive displays; use zero to suppress display)
* Return: pixd, or null on error
*
* Notes:
* (1) This does rasterop morphology on binary images, using composite
* operations for extra speed on large Sels.
* (2) Safe closing is used atomically. However, if you implement a
* closing as a sequence with a dilation followed by an
* erosion, it will not be safe, and to ensure that you have
* no boundary effects you must add a border in advance and
* remove it at the end.
* (3) For other usage details, see the notes for pixMorphSequence().
* (4) The sequence string is formatted as follows:
* - An arbitrary number of operations, each separated
* by a '+' character. White space is ignored.
* - Each operation begins with a case-independent character
* specifying the operation:
* d or D (dilation)
* e or E (erosion)
* o or O (opening)
* c or C (closing)
* r or R (rank binary reduction)
* x or X (replicative binary expansion)
* b or B (add a border of 0 pixels of this size)
* - The args to the morphological operations are bricks of hits,
* and are formatted as a.b, where a and b are horizontal and
* vertical dimensions, rsp.
* - The args to the reduction are a sequence of up to 4 integers,
* each from 1 to 4.
* - The arg to the expansion is a power of two, in the set
* {2, 4, 8, 16}.
*/
PIX *
pixMorphCompSequence(PIX *pixs,
const char *sequence,
l_int32 dispsep)
{
char *rawop, *op;
l_int32 nops, i, j, nred, fact, w, h, x, y, border;
l_int32 level[4];
PIX *pixt1, *pixt2;
SARRAY *sa;
PROCNAME("pixMorphCompSequence");
if (!pixs)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("pixs not defined", procName, NULL);
if (!sequence)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("sequence not defined", procName, NULL);
/* Split sequence into individual operations */
sa = sarrayCreate(0);
sarraySplitString(sa, sequence, "+");
nops = sarrayGetCount(sa);
if (!morphSequenceVerify(sa)) {
sarrayDestroy(&sa);
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("sequence not valid", procName, NULL);
}
/* Parse and operate */
border = 0;
pixt1 = pixCopy(NULL, pixs);
pixt2 = NULL;
x = y = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nops; i++) {
rawop = sarrayGetString(sa, i, 0);
op = stringRemoveChars(rawop, " \n\t");
switch (op[0])
{
case 'd':
case 'D':
sscanf(&op[1], "%d.%d", &w, &h);
pixt2 = pixDilateCompBrick(NULL, pixt1, w, h);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixt1 = pixClone(pixt2);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
if (dispsep > 0) {
pixDisplay(pixt1, x, y);
x += dispsep;
}
break;
case 'e':
case 'E':
sscanf(&op[1], "%d.%d", &w, &h);
pixt2 = pixErodeCompBrick(NULL, pixt1, w, h);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixt1 = pixClone(pixt2);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
if (dispsep > 0) {
pixDisplay(pixt1, x, y);
x += dispsep;
}
break;
case 'o':
case 'O':
sscanf(&op[1], "%d.%d", &w, &h);
pixOpenCompBrick(pixt1, pixt1, w, h);
if (dispsep > 0) {
pixDisplay(pixt1, x, y);
x += dispsep;
}
break;
case 'c':
case 'C':
sscanf(&op[1], "%d.%d", &w, &h);
pixCloseSafeCompBrick(pixt1, pixt1, w, h);
if (dispsep > 0) {
pixDisplay(pixt1, x, y);
x += dispsep;
}
break;
case 'r':
case 'R':
nred = strlen(op) - 1;
for (j = 0; j < nred; j++)
level[j] = op[j + 1] - '0';
for (j = nred; j < 4; j++)
level[j] = 0;
pixt2 = pixReduceRankBinaryCascade(pixt1, level[0], level[1],
level[2], level[3]);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixt1 = pixClone(pixt2);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
if (dispsep > 0) {
pixDisplay(pixt1, x, y);
x += dispsep;
}
break;
case 'x':
case 'X':
sscanf(&op[1], "%d", &fact);
pixt2 = pixExpandReplicate(pixt1, fact);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixt1 = pixClone(pixt2);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
if (dispsep > 0) {
pixDisplay(pixt1, x, y);
x += dispsep;
}
break;
case 'b':
case 'B':
sscanf(&op[1], "%d", &border);
pixt2 = pixAddBorder(pixt1, border, 0);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixt1 = pixClone(pixt2);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
if (dispsep > 0) {
pixDisplay(pixt1, x, y);
x += dispsep;
}
break;
default:
/* All invalid ops are caught in the first pass */
break;
}
FREE(op);
}
if (border > 0) {
pixt2 = pixRemoveBorder(pixt1, border);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixt1 = pixClone(pixt2);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
}
sarrayDestroy(&sa);
return pixt1;
}
l_int32
DoComparisonDwa1(L_REGPARAMS *rp,
PIX *pixs,
PIX *pix1,
PIX *pix2,
PIX *pix3,
PIX *pix4,
PIX *pix5,
PIX *pix6,
l_int32 isize)
{
l_int32 fact1, fact2, size;
selectComposableSizes(isize, &fact1, &fact2);
size = fact1 * fact2;
fprintf(stderr, "..%d..", size);
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixDilateCompBrickExtendDwa(pix1, pixs, size, 1);
pixDilateCompBrickExtendDwa(pix3, pixs, 1, size);
pixDilateCompBrickExtendDwa(pix5, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Dwa: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixDilateCompBrick(pix2, pixs, size, 1);
pixDilateCompBrick(pix4, pixs, 1, size);
pixDilateCompBrick(pix6, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Rop: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
PixCompareDwa(rp, size, "dilate", pix1, pix2, pix3, pix4, pix5, pix6);
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixErodeCompBrickExtendDwa(pix1, pixs, size, 1);
pixErodeCompBrickExtendDwa(pix3, pixs, 1, size);
pixErodeCompBrickExtendDwa(pix5, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Dwa: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixErodeCompBrick(pix2, pixs, size, 1);
pixErodeCompBrick(pix4, pixs, 1, size);
pixErodeCompBrick(pix6, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Rop: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
PixCompareDwa(rp, size, "erode", pix1, pix2, pix3, pix4, pix5, pix6);
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixOpenCompBrickExtendDwa(pix1, pixs, size, 1);
pixOpenCompBrickExtendDwa(pix3, pixs, 1, size);
pixOpenCompBrickExtendDwa(pix5, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Dwa: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixOpenCompBrick(pix2, pixs, size, 1);
pixOpenCompBrick(pix4, pixs, 1, size);
pixOpenCompBrick(pix6, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Rop: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
PixCompareDwa(rp, size, "open", pix1, pix2, pix3, pix4, pix5, pix6);
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixCloseCompBrickExtendDwa(pix1, pixs, size, 1);
pixCloseCompBrickExtendDwa(pix3, pixs, 1, size);
pixCloseCompBrickExtendDwa(pix5, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Dwa: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixCloseSafeCompBrick(pix2, pixs, size, 1);
pixCloseSafeCompBrick(pix4, pixs, 1, size);
pixCloseSafeCompBrick(pix6, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Rop: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
PixCompareDwa(rp, size, "close", pix1, pix2, pix3, pix4, pix5, pix6);
return 0;
}
l_int32
DoComparisonDwa1(PIX *pixs,
PIX *pixt1,
PIX *pixt2,
PIX *pixt3,
PIX *pixt4,
PIX *pixt5,
PIX *pixt6,
l_int32 isize)
{
l_int32 fact1, fact2, size;
selectComposableSizes(isize, &fact1, &fact2);
size = fact1 * fact2;
fprintf(stderr, "..%d..", size);
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixDilateCompBrickExtendDwa(pixt1, pixs, size, 1);
pixDilateCompBrickExtendDwa(pixt3, pixs, 1, size);
pixDilateCompBrickExtendDwa(pixt5, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Dwa: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixDilateCompBrick(pixt2, pixs, size, 1);
pixDilateCompBrick(pixt4, pixs, 1, size);
pixDilateCompBrick(pixt6, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Rop: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
PixCompareDwa(size, "dilate", pixt1, pixt2, pixt3, pixt4, pixt5, pixt6);
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixErodeCompBrickExtendDwa(pixt1, pixs, size, 1);
pixErodeCompBrickExtendDwa(pixt3, pixs, 1, size);
pixErodeCompBrickExtendDwa(pixt5, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Dwa: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixErodeCompBrick(pixt2, pixs, size, 1);
pixErodeCompBrick(pixt4, pixs, 1, size);
pixErodeCompBrick(pixt6, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Rop: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
PixCompareDwa(size, "erode", pixt1, pixt2, pixt3, pixt4, pixt5, pixt6);
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixOpenCompBrickExtendDwa(pixt1, pixs, size, 1);
pixOpenCompBrickExtendDwa(pixt3, pixs, 1, size);
pixOpenCompBrickExtendDwa(pixt5, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Dwa: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixOpenCompBrick(pixt2, pixs, size, 1);
pixOpenCompBrick(pixt4, pixs, 1, size);
pixOpenCompBrick(pixt6, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Rop: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
PixCompareDwa(size, "open", pixt1, pixt2, pixt3, pixt4, pixt5, pixt6);
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixCloseCompBrickExtendDwa(pixt1, pixs, size, 1);
pixCloseCompBrickExtendDwa(pixt3, pixs, 1, size);
pixCloseCompBrickExtendDwa(pixt5, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Dwa: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixCloseSafeCompBrick(pixt2, pixs, size, 1);
pixCloseSafeCompBrick(pixt4, pixs, 1, size);
pixCloseSafeCompBrick(pixt6, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Rop: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
PixCompareDwa(size, "close", pixt1, pixt2, pixt3, pixt4, pixt5, pixt6);
#if 0
pixWrite("/tmp/junkpixt3.png", pixt3, IFF_PNG);
pixWrite("/tmp/junkpixt4.png", pixt4, IFF_PNG);
pixXor(pixt3, pixt3, pixt4);
pixWrite("/tmp/junkxor.png", pixt3, IFF_PNG);
#endif
return 0;
}
/* dwa composite with morph composite */
l_int32
DoComparisonDwa4(PIX *pixs,
PIX *pixt1,
PIX *pixt2,
PIX *pixt3,
PIX *pixt4,
PIX *pixt5,
PIX *pixt6,
l_int32 isize) {
l_int32 fact1, fact2, size;
selectComposableSizes(isize, &fact1, &fact2);
size = fact1 * fact2;
fprintf(stderr, "..%d..", size);
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixDilateCompBrickDwa(pixt1, pixs, size, 1);
pixDilateCompBrickDwa(pixt3, pixs, 1, size);
pixDilateCompBrickDwa(pixt5, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Dwa: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixDilateCompBrick(pixt2, pixs, size, 1);
pixDilateCompBrick(pixt4, pixs, 1, size);
pixDilateCompBrick(pixt6, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Rop: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
PixCompareDwa(size, "dilate", pixt1, pixt2, pixt3, pixt4, pixt5, pixt6);
/* pixDisplay(pixt1, 100, 100); */
/* pixDisplay(pixt2, 800, 100); */
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixErodeCompBrickDwa(pixt1, pixs, size, 1);
pixErodeCompBrickDwa(pixt3, pixs, 1, size);
pixErodeCompBrickDwa(pixt5, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Dwa: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixErodeCompBrick(pixt2, pixs, size, 1);
pixErodeCompBrick(pixt4, pixs, 1, size);
pixErodeCompBrick(pixt6, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Rop: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
PixCompareDwa(size, "erode", pixt1, pixt2, pixt3, pixt4, pixt5, pixt6);
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixOpenCompBrickDwa(pixt1, pixs, size, 1);
pixOpenCompBrickDwa(pixt3, pixs, 1, size);
pixOpenCompBrickDwa(pixt5, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Dwa: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixOpenCompBrick(pixt2, pixs, size, 1);
pixOpenCompBrick(pixt4, pixs, 1, size);
pixOpenCompBrick(pixt6, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Rop: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
PixCompareDwa(size, "open", pixt1, pixt2, pixt3, pixt4, pixt5, pixt6);
/* pixDisplay(pixt1, 100, 100); */
/* pixDisplay(pixt2, 800, 100); */
/* pixWrite("/tmp/junkpixt1.png", pixt1, IFF_PNG); */
/* pixWrite("/tmp/junkpixt2.png", pixt2, IFF_PNG); */
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixCloseCompBrickDwa(pixt1, pixs, size, 1);
pixCloseCompBrickDwa(pixt3, pixs, 1, size);
pixCloseCompBrickDwa(pixt5, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Dwa: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
if (TIMING) startTimer();
pixCloseSafeCompBrick(pixt2, pixs, size, 1);
pixCloseSafeCompBrick(pixt4, pixs, 1, size);
pixCloseSafeCompBrick(pixt6, pixs, size, size);
if (TIMING) fprintf(stderr, "Time Rop: %7.3f sec\n", stopTimer());
PixCompareDwa(size, "close", pixt1, pixt2, pixt3, pixt4, pixt5, pixt6);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc,
char **argv)
{
char *selname;
l_int32 i, j, nsels, sx, sy;
l_float32 fact, time;
GPLOT *gplot;
NUMA *na1, *na2, *na3, *na4, *nac1, *nac2, *nac3, *nac4, *nax;
PIX *pixs, *pixt;
PIXA *pixa;
SEL *sel;
SELA *selalinear;
static char mainName[] = "dwamorph2_reg";
if (argc != 1)
return ERROR_INT(" Syntax: dwamorph2_reg", mainName, 1);
pixs = pixRead("feyn-fract.tif");
pixt = pixCreateTemplate(pixs);
selalinear = selaAddDwaLinear(NULL);
nsels = selaGetCount(selalinear);
fact = 1000. / (l_float32)NTIMES; /* converts to time in msec */
na1 = numaCreate(64);
na2 = numaCreate(64);
na3 = numaCreate(64);
na4 = numaCreate(64);
lept_mkdir("lept/morph");
/* --------- dilation ----------*/
for (i = 0; i < nsels / 2; i++)
{
sel = selaGetSel(selalinear, i);
selGetParameters(sel, &sy, &sx, NULL, NULL);
selname = selGetName(sel);
fprintf(stderr, " %d .", i);
startTimer();
for (j = 0; j < NTIMES; j++)
pixDilate(pixt, pixs, sel);
time = fact * stopTimer();
numaAddNumber(na1, time);
startTimer();
for (j = 0; j < NTIMES; j++)
pixDilateCompBrick(pixt, pixs, sx, sy);
time = fact * stopTimer();
numaAddNumber(na2, time);
startTimer();
for (j = 0; j < NTIMES; j++)
pixMorphDwa_3(pixt, pixs, L_MORPH_DILATE, selname);
time = fact * stopTimer();
numaAddNumber(na3, time);
startTimer();
for (j = 0; j < NTIMES; j++)
pixDilateCompBrickDwa(pixt, pixs, sx, sy);
time = fact * stopTimer();
numaAddNumber(na4, time);
}
nax = numaMakeSequence(2, 1, nsels / 2);
nac1 = numaWindowedMean(na1, HALFWIDTH);
nac2 = numaWindowedMean(na2, HALFWIDTH);
nac3 = numaWindowedMean(na3, HALFWIDTH);
nac4 = numaWindowedMean(na4, HALFWIDTH);
gplot = gplotCreate("/tmp/lept/morph/dilate", GPLOT_PNG,
"Dilation time vs sel size", "size", "time (ms)");
gplotAddPlot(gplot, nax, nac1, GPLOT_LINES, "linear rasterop");
gplotAddPlot(gplot, nax, nac2, GPLOT_LINES, "composite rasterop");
gplotAddPlot(gplot, nax, nac3, GPLOT_LINES, "linear dwa");
gplotAddPlot(gplot, nax, nac4, GPLOT_LINES, "composite dwa");
gplotMakeOutput(gplot);
gplotDestroy(&gplot);
numaDestroy(&nac1);
numaDestroy(&nac2);
numaDestroy(&nac3);
numaDestroy(&nac4);
/* --------- erosion ----------*/
numaEmpty(na1);
numaEmpty(na2);
numaEmpty(na3);
numaEmpty(na4);
for (i = 0; i < nsels / 2; i++)
{
sel = selaGetSel(selalinear, i);
selGetParameters(sel, &sy, &sx, NULL, NULL);
selname = selGetName(sel);
fprintf(stderr, " %d .", i);
startTimer();
for (j = 0; j < NTIMES; j++)
pixErode(pixt, pixs, sel);
time = fact * stopTimer();
numaAddNumber(na1, time);
startTimer();
for (j = 0; j < NTIMES; j++)
pixErodeCompBrick(pixt, pixs, sx, sy);
time = fact * stopTimer();
numaAddNumber(na2, time);
startTimer();
for (j = 0; j < NTIMES; j++)
pixMorphDwa_3(pixt, pixs, L_MORPH_ERODE, selname);
time = fact * stopTimer();
numaAddNumber(na3, time);
startTimer();
for (j = 0; j < NTIMES; j++)
pixErodeCompBrickDwa(pixt, pixs, sx, sy);
time = fact * stopTimer();
numaAddNumber(na4, time);
}
nac1 = numaWindowedMean(na1, HALFWIDTH);
nac2 = numaWindowedMean(na2, HALFWIDTH);
nac3 = numaWindowedMean(na3, HALFWIDTH);
nac4 = numaWindowedMean(na4, HALFWIDTH);
gplot = gplotCreate("/tmp/lept/morph/erode", GPLOT_PNG,
"Erosion time vs sel size", "size", "time (ms)");
gplotAddPlot(gplot, nax, nac1, GPLOT_LINES, "linear rasterop");
gplotAddPlot(gplot, nax, nac2, GPLOT_LINES, "composite rasterop");
gplotAddPlot(gplot, nax, nac3, GPLOT_LINES, "linear dwa");
gplotAddPlot(gplot, nax, nac4, GPLOT_LINES, "composite dwa");
gplotMakeOutput(gplot);
gplotDestroy(&gplot);
numaDestroy(&nac1);
numaDestroy(&nac2);
numaDestroy(&nac3);
numaDestroy(&nac4);
/* --------- opening ----------*/
numaEmpty(na1);
numaEmpty(na2);
numaEmpty(na3);
numaEmpty(na4);
for (i = 0; i < nsels / 2; i++)
{
sel = selaGetSel(selalinear, i);
selGetParameters(sel, &sy, &sx, NULL, NULL);
selname = selGetName(sel);
fprintf(stderr, " %d .", i);
startTimer();
for (j = 0; j < NTIMES; j++)
pixOpen(pixt, pixs, sel);
time = fact * stopTimer();
numaAddNumber(na1, time);
startTimer();
for (j = 0; j < NTIMES; j++)
pixOpenCompBrick(pixt, pixs, sx, sy);
time = fact * stopTimer();
numaAddNumber(na2, time);
startTimer();
for (j = 0; j < NTIMES; j++)
pixMorphDwa_3(pixt, pixs, L_MORPH_OPEN, selname);
time = fact * stopTimer();
numaAddNumber(na3, time);
startTimer();
for (j = 0; j < NTIMES; j++)
pixOpenCompBrickDwa(pixt, pixs, sx, sy);
time = fact * stopTimer();
numaAddNumber(na4, time);
}
nac1 = numaWindowedMean(na1, HALFWIDTH);
nac2 = numaWindowedMean(na2, HALFWIDTH);
nac3 = numaWindowedMean(na3, HALFWIDTH);
nac4 = numaWindowedMean(na4, HALFWIDTH);
gplot = gplotCreate("/tmp/lept/morph/open", GPLOT_PNG,
"Opening time vs sel size", "size", "time (ms)");
gplotAddPlot(gplot, nax, nac1, GPLOT_LINES, "linear rasterop");
gplotAddPlot(gplot, nax, nac2, GPLOT_LINES, "composite rasterop");
gplotAddPlot(gplot, nax, nac3, GPLOT_LINES, "linear dwa");
gplotAddPlot(gplot, nax, nac4, GPLOT_LINES, "composite dwa");
gplotMakeOutput(gplot);
gplotDestroy(&gplot);
numaDestroy(&nac1);
numaDestroy(&nac2);
numaDestroy(&nac3);
numaDestroy(&nac4);
/* --------- closing ----------*/
numaEmpty(na1);
numaEmpty(na2);
numaEmpty(na3);
numaEmpty(na4);
for (i = 0; i < nsels / 2; i++)
{
sel = selaGetSel(selalinear, i);
selGetParameters(sel, &sy, &sx, NULL, NULL);
selname = selGetName(sel);
fprintf(stderr, " %d .", i);
startTimer();
for (j = 0; j < NTIMES; j++)
pixClose(pixt, pixs, sel);
time = fact * stopTimer();
numaAddNumber(na1, time);
startTimer();
for (j = 0; j < NTIMES; j++)
pixCloseCompBrick(pixt, pixs, sx, sy);
time = fact * stopTimer();
numaAddNumber(na2, time);
startTimer();
for (j = 0; j < NTIMES; j++)
pixMorphDwa_3(pixt, pixs, L_MORPH_CLOSE, selname);
time = fact * stopTimer();
numaAddNumber(na3, time);
startTimer();
for (j = 0; j < NTIMES; j++)
pixCloseCompBrickDwa(pixt, pixs, sx, sy);
time = fact * stopTimer();
numaAddNumber(na4, time);
}
nac1 = numaWindowedMean(na1, HALFWIDTH);
nac2 = numaWindowedMean(na2, HALFWIDTH);
nac3 = numaWindowedMean(na3, HALFWIDTH);
nac4 = numaWindowedMean(na4, HALFWIDTH);
gplot = gplotCreate("/tmp/lept/morph/close", GPLOT_PNG,
"Closing time vs sel size", "size", "time (ms)");
gplotAddPlot(gplot, nax, nac1, GPLOT_LINES, "linear rasterop");
gplotAddPlot(gplot, nax, nac2, GPLOT_LINES, "composite rasterop");
gplotAddPlot(gplot, nax, nac3, GPLOT_LINES, "linear dwa");
gplotAddPlot(gplot, nax, nac4, GPLOT_LINES, "composite dwa");
gplotMakeOutput(gplot);
#ifndef _WIN32
sleep(1);
#else
Sleep(1000);
#endif /* _WIN32 */
gplotDestroy(&gplot);
numaDestroy(&nac1);
numaDestroy(&nac2);
numaDestroy(&nac3);
numaDestroy(&nac4);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
numaDestroy(&na3);
numaDestroy(&na4);
numaDestroy(&nax);
selaDestroy(&selalinear);
pixDestroy(&pixt);
pixDestroy(&pixs);
/* Display the results together */
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
pixs = pixRead("/tmp/lept/morph/dilate.png");
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixs, L_INSERT);
pixs = pixRead("/tmp/lept/morph/erode.png");
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixs, L_INSERT);
pixs = pixRead("/tmp/lept/morph/open.png");
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixs, L_INSERT);
pixs = pixRead("/tmp/lept/morph/close.png");
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixs, L_INSERT);
pixt = pixaDisplayTiledInRows(pixa, 32, 1500, 1.0, 0, 40, 3);
pixWrite("/tmp/lept/morph/timings.png", pixt, IFF_PNG);
pixDisplay(pixt, 100, 100);
pixDestroy(&pixt);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
return 0;
}
/*!
* \brief pixMorphCompSequence()
*
* \param[in] pixs
* \param[in] sequence string specifying sequence
* \param[in] dispsep controls debug display of each result in the sequence:
* 0: no output
* > 0: gives horizontal separation in pixels between
* successive displays
* < 0: pdf output; abs(dispsep) is used for naming
* \return pixd, or NULL on error
*
* <pre>
* Notes:
* (1) This does rasterop morphology on binary images, using composite
* operations for extra speed on large Sels.
* (2) Safe closing is used atomically. However, if you implement a
* closing as a sequence with a dilation followed by an
* erosion, it will not be safe, and to ensure that you have
* no boundary effects you must add a border in advance and
* remove it at the end.
* (3) For other usage details, see the notes for pixMorphSequence().
* (4) The sequence string is formatted as follows:
* ~ An arbitrary number of operations, each separated
* by a '+' character. White space is ignored.
* ~ Each operation begins with a case-independent character
* specifying the operation:
* d or D (dilation)
* e or E (erosion)
* o or O (opening)
* c or C (closing)
* r or R (rank binary reduction)
* x or X (replicative binary expansion)
* b or B (add a border of 0 pixels of this size)
* ~ The args to the morphological operations are bricks of hits,
* and are formatted as a.b, where a and b are horizontal and
* vertical dimensions, rsp.
* ~ The args to the reduction are a sequence of up to 4 integers,
* each from 1 to 4.
* ~ The arg to the expansion is a power of two, in the set
* {2, 4, 8, 16}.
* </pre>
*/
PIX *
pixMorphCompSequence(PIX *pixs,
const char *sequence,
l_int32 dispsep)
{
char *rawop, *op, *fname;
char buf[256];
l_int32 nops, i, j, nred, fact, w, h, x, y, border, pdfout;
l_int32 level[4];
PIX *pixt1, *pixt2;
PIXA *pixa;
SARRAY *sa;
PROCNAME("pixMorphCompSequence");
if (!pixs)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("pixs not defined", procName, NULL);
if (!sequence)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("sequence not defined", procName, NULL);
/* Split sequence into individual operations */
sa = sarrayCreate(0);
sarraySplitString(sa, sequence, "+");
nops = sarrayGetCount(sa);
pdfout = (dispsep < 0) ? 1 : 0;
if (!morphSequenceVerify(sa)) {
sarrayDestroy(&sa);
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("sequence not valid", procName, NULL);
}
/* Parse and operate */
pixa = NULL;
if (pdfout) {
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixs, L_CLONE);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/tmp/seq_output_%d.pdf", L_ABS(dispsep));
fname = genPathname(buf, NULL);
}
border = 0;
pixt1 = pixCopy(NULL, pixs);
pixt2 = NULL;
x = y = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nops; i++) {
rawop = sarrayGetString(sa, i, L_NOCOPY);
op = stringRemoveChars(rawop, " \n\t");
switch (op[0])
{
case 'd':
case 'D':
sscanf(&op[1], "%d.%d", &w, &h);
pixt2 = pixDilateCompBrick(NULL, pixt1, w, h);
pixSwapAndDestroy(&pixt1, &pixt2);
break;
case 'e':
case 'E':
sscanf(&op[1], "%d.%d", &w, &h);
pixt2 = pixErodeCompBrick(NULL, pixt1, w, h);
pixSwapAndDestroy(&pixt1, &pixt2);
break;
case 'o':
case 'O':
sscanf(&op[1], "%d.%d", &w, &h);
pixOpenCompBrick(pixt1, pixt1, w, h);
break;
case 'c':
case 'C':
sscanf(&op[1], "%d.%d", &w, &h);
pixCloseSafeCompBrick(pixt1, pixt1, w, h);
break;
case 'r':
case 'R':
nred = strlen(op) - 1;
for (j = 0; j < nred; j++)
level[j] = op[j + 1] - '0';
for (j = nred; j < 4; j++)
level[j] = 0;
pixt2 = pixReduceRankBinaryCascade(pixt1, level[0], level[1],
level[2], level[3]);
pixSwapAndDestroy(&pixt1, &pixt2);
break;
case 'x':
case 'X':
sscanf(&op[1], "%d", &fact);
pixt2 = pixExpandReplicate(pixt1, fact);
pixSwapAndDestroy(&pixt1, &pixt2);
break;
case 'b':
case 'B':
sscanf(&op[1], "%d", &border);
pixt2 = pixAddBorder(pixt1, border, 0);
pixSwapAndDestroy(&pixt1, &pixt2);
break;
default:
/* All invalid ops are caught in the first pass */
break;
}
LEPT_FREE(op);
/* Debug output */
if (dispsep > 0) {
pixDisplay(pixt1, x, y);
x += dispsep;
}
if (pdfout)
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixt1, L_COPY);
}
if (border > 0) {
pixt2 = pixRemoveBorder(pixt1, border);
pixSwapAndDestroy(&pixt1, &pixt2);
}
if (pdfout) {
pixaConvertToPdf(pixa, 0, 1.0, L_FLATE_ENCODE, 0, fname, fname);
LEPT_FREE(fname);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
}
sarrayDestroy(&sa);
return pixt1;
}
