// Helper to remove an enclosing circle from an image.
// If there isn't one, then the image will most likely get badly mangled.
// The returned pix must be pixDestroyed after use. NULL may be returned
// if the image doesn't meet the trivial conditions that it uses to determine
// success.
static Pix* RemoveEnclosingCircle(Pix* pixs) {
Pix* pixsi = pixInvert(NULL, pixs);
Pix* pixc = pixCreateTemplate(pixs);
pixSetOrClearBorder(pixc, 1, 1, 1, 1, PIX_SET);
pixSeedfillBinary(pixc, pixc, pixsi, 4);
pixInvert(pixc, pixc);
pixDestroy(&pixsi);
Pix* pixt = pixAnd(NULL, pixs, pixc);
l_int32 max_count;
pixCountConnComp(pixt, 8, &max_count);
// The count has to go up before we start looking for the minimum.
l_int32 min_count = MAX_INT32;
Pix* pixout = NULL;
for (int i = 1; i < kMaxCircleErosions; i++) {
pixDestroy(&pixt);
pixErodeBrick(pixc, pixc, 3, 3);
pixt = pixAnd(NULL, pixs, pixc);
l_int32 count;
pixCountConnComp(pixt, 8, &count);
if (i == 1 || count > max_count) {
max_count = count;
min_count = count;
} else if (i > 1 && count < min_count) {
min_count = count;
pixDestroy(&pixout);
pixout = pixCopy(NULL, pixt); // Save the best.
} else if (count >= min_count) {
break; // We have passed by the best.
}
}
pixDestroy(&pixt);
pixDestroy(&pixc);
return pixout;
}
main(int argc,
char **argv)
{
l_int32 i, w, h, d;
l_float32 time;
PIX *pixs, *pixf, *pixd;
PIXA *pixa;
char *filein, *fileout;
static char mainName[] = "edgetest";
if (argc != 3)
exit(ERROR_INT(" Syntax: edgetest filein fileout", mainName, 1));
filein = argv[1];
fileout = argv[2];
if ((pixs = pixRead(filein)) == NULL)
exit(ERROR_INT("pix not made", mainName, 1));
pixGetDimensions(pixs, &w, &h, &d);
if (d != 8)
exit(ERROR_INT("pix not 8 bpp", mainName, 1));
/* Speed: about 12 Mpix/GHz/sec */
startTimer();
pixf = pixSobelEdgeFilter(pixs, L_HORIZONTAL_EDGES);
pixd = pixThresholdToBinary(pixf, 60);
pixInvert(pixd, pixd);
time = stopTimer();
fprintf(stderr, "Time = %7.3f sec\n", time);
fprintf(stderr, "MPix/sec: %7.3f\n", 0.000001 * w * h / time);
pixDisplay(pixs, 0, 0);
pixInvert(pixf, pixf);
pixDisplay(pixf, 480, 0);
pixDisplay(pixd, 960, 0);
pixWrite(fileout, pixf, IFF_PNG);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
/* Threshold at different values */
pixInvert(pixf, pixf);
for (i = 10; i <= 120; i += 10) {
pixd = pixThresholdToBinary(pixf, i);
pixInvert(pixd, pixd);
pixDisplayWrite(pixd, 1);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
}
pixDestroy(&pixf);
/* Display tiled */
pixa = pixaReadFiles("/tmp", "junk_write_display");
pixd = pixaDisplayTiledAndScaled(pixa, 8, 400, 3, 0, 25, 2);
pixWrite("/tmp/junktiles.jpg", pixd, IFF_JFIF_JPEG);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
pixDestroy(&pixs);
exit(0);
}
/**
* Returns an image of the current object at the given level in greyscale
* if available in the input. To guarantee a binary image use BinaryImage.
* NOTE that in order to give the best possible image, the bounds are
* expanded slightly over the binary connected component, by the supplied
* padding, so the top-left position of the returned image is returned
* in (left,top). These will most likely not match the coordinates
* returned by BoundingBox.
* Use pixDestroy to delete the image after use.
*/
Pix* PageIterator::GetImage(PageIteratorLevel level, int padding,
int* left, int* top) const {
int right, bottom;
if (!BoundingBox(level, left, top, &right, &bottom))
return NULL;
Pix* pix = tesseract_->pix_grey();
if (pix == NULL)
return GetBinaryImage(level);
// Expand the box.
*left = MAX(*left - padding, 0);
*top = MAX(*top - padding, 0);
right = MIN(right + padding, rect_width_);
bottom = MIN(bottom + padding, rect_height_);
Box* box = boxCreate(*left, *top, right - *left, bottom - *top);
Pix* grey_pix = pixClipRectangle(pix, box, NULL);
boxDestroy(&box);
if (level == RIL_BLOCK) {
Pix* mask = it_->block()->block->render_mask();
Pix* expanded_mask = pixCreate(right - *left, bottom - *top, 1);
pixRasterop(expanded_mask, padding, padding,
pixGetWidth(mask), pixGetHeight(mask),
PIX_SRC, mask, 0, 0);
pixDestroy(&mask);
pixDilateBrick(expanded_mask, expanded_mask, 2*padding + 1, 2*padding + 1);
pixInvert(expanded_mask, expanded_mask);
pixSetMasked(grey_pix, expanded_mask, 255);
pixDestroy(&expanded_mask);
}
return grey_pix;
}
main(int argc,
char **argv)
{
char *infile, *outfile;
l_int32 d;
PIX *pixs, *pixgr, *pixb;
static char mainName[] = "showedges";
if (argc != 3)
exit(ERROR_INT(" Syntax: showedges infile outfile", mainName, 1));
infile = argv[1];
outfile = argv[2];
pixs = pixRead(infile);
d = pixGetDepth(pixs);
if (d != 8 && d != 32)
exit(ERROR_INT("d not 8 or 32 bpp", mainName, 1));
pixgr = pixHalfEdgeByBandpass(pixs, SMOOTH_WIDTH_1, SMOOTH_WIDTH_1,
SMOOTH_WIDTH_2, SMOOTH_WIDTH_2);
pixb = pixThresholdToBinary(pixgr, THRESHOLD);
pixInvert(pixb, pixb);
/* pixWrite("junkpixgr", pixgr, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); */
pixWrite(outfile, pixb, IFF_PNG);
return 0;
}
void
PixTestEqual(PIX *pixs1,
PIX *pixs2,
PIX *pixm,
l_int32 set,
l_int32 connectivity)
{
l_int32 same;
PIX *pixc11, *pixc12, *pixc21, *pixc22, *pixmi;
pixmi = pixInvert(NULL, pixm);
pixc11 = pixCopy(NULL, pixs1);
pixc12 = pixCopy(NULL, pixs1);
pixc21 = pixCopy(NULL, pixs2);
pixc22 = pixCopy(NULL, pixs2);
/* Test inverse seed filling */
pixSeedfillGrayInv(pixc11, pixm, connectivity);
pixSeedfillGrayInvSimple(pixc12, pixm, connectivity);
pixEqual(pixc11, pixc12, &same);
if (same)
fprintf(stderr, "\nSuccess for inv set %d\n", set);
else
fprintf(stderr, "\nFailure for inv set %d\n", set);
/* Test seed filling */
pixSeedfillGray(pixc21, pixm, connectivity);
pixSeedfillGraySimple(pixc22, pixm, connectivity);
pixEqual(pixc21, pixc22, &same);
if (same)
fprintf(stderr, "Success for set %d\n", set);
else
fprintf(stderr, "Failure for set %d\n", set);
/* Display the filling results */
/* pixDisplay(pixc11, 220 * (set - 1), 100);
pixDisplay(pixc21, 220 * (set - 1), 320); */
pixDestroy(&pixmi);
pixDestroy(&pixc11);
pixDestroy(&pixc12);
pixDestroy(&pixc21);
pixDestroy(&pixc22);
return;
}
jint Java_com_googlecode_leptonica_android_Morphology_nativeTophat(JNIEnv *env,
jclass clazz,
jint nativePix) {
LOGV("%s",__FUNCTION__);
PIX *pixs = (PIX *) nativePix;
if(pixs==0){
LOGI("pixs is 0");
}
PIX* pixsg = pixConvertRGBToLuminance(pixs);
LOGI("luminance");
if(pixsg==0){
LOGI("lumi error");
}
/* Black tophat (closing - original-image) and invert */
PIX* pixg = pixTophat(pixsg, 15, 15, L_TOPHAT_BLACK);
LOGI("tophat");
if(pixg==0){
LOGI("tophat error");
}
pixInvert(pixg, pixg);
LOGI("invert");
if(pixg==0){
LOGI("invert error");
}
/* Set black point at 200, white point at 245. */
PIX* pixd = pixGammaTRC(NULL, pixg, 1.0, 200, 245);
LOGI("gamma");
if(pixd==0){
LOGI("gamma error");
}
pixDestroy(&pixsg);
pixDestroy(&pixg);
return (jint) pixd;
}
main(int argc,
char **argv)
{
PIX *pixs, *pixsg, *pixg, *pixd;
PIXA *pixa;
static char mainName[] = "livre_tophat";
if (argc != 1)
return ERROR_INT(" Syntax: livre_tophat", mainName, 1);
/* Read the image in at 150 ppi. */
if ((pixs = pixRead("brothers.150.jpg")) == NULL)
return ERROR_INT("pix not made", mainName, 1);
pixDisplayWrite(NULL, -1);
pixDisplayWriteFormat(pixs, 2, IFF_JFIF_JPEG);
pixsg = pixConvertRGBToLuminance(pixs);
/* Black tophat (closing - original-image) and invert */
pixg = pixTophat(pixsg, 15, 15, L_TOPHAT_BLACK);
pixInvert(pixg, pixg);
pixDisplayWriteFormat(pixg, 2, IFF_JFIF_JPEG);
/* Set black point at 200, white point at 245. */
pixd = pixGammaTRC(NULL, pixg, 1.0, 200, 245);
pixDisplayWriteFormat(pixd, 2, IFF_JFIF_JPEG);
pixDestroy(&pixg);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
/* Generate the output image */
pixa = pixaReadFiles("/tmp", "junk_write_display");
pixd = pixaDisplayTiledAndScaled(pixa, 8, 350, 3, 0, 25, 2);
pixWrite("/tmp/tophat.jpg", pixd, IFF_JFIF_JPEG);
pixDisplay(pixd, 0, 0);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixDestroy(&pixs);
pixDestroy(&pixsg);
return 0;
}
// Creates and returns a Pix distorted by various means according to the bool
// flags. If boxes is not nullptr, the boxes are resized/positioned according to
// any spatial distortion and also by the integer reduction factor box_scale
// so they will match what the network will output.
// Returns nullptr on error. The returned Pix must be pixDestroyed.
Pix* PrepareDistortedPix(const Pix* pix, bool perspective, bool invert,
bool white_noise, bool smooth_noise, bool blur,
int box_reduction, TRand* randomizer,
GenericVector<TBOX>* boxes) {
Pix* distorted = pixCopy(nullptr, const_cast<Pix*>(pix));
// Things to do to synthetic training data.
if (invert && randomizer->SignedRand(1.0) < 0)
pixInvert(distorted, distorted);
if ((white_noise || smooth_noise) && randomizer->SignedRand(1.0) > 0.0) {
// TODO(rays) Cook noise in a more thread-safe manner than rand().
// Attempt to make the sequences reproducible.
srand(randomizer->IntRand());
Pix* pixn = pixAddGaussianNoise(distorted, 8.0);
pixDestroy(&distorted);
if (smooth_noise) {
distorted = pixBlockconv(pixn, 1, 1);
pixDestroy(&pixn);
} else {
distorted = pixn;
}
}
if (blur && randomizer->SignedRand(1.0) > 0.0) {
Pix* blurred = pixBlockconv(distorted, 1, 1);
pixDestroy(&distorted);
distorted = blurred;
}
if (perspective)
GeneratePerspectiveDistortion(0, 0, randomizer, &distorted, boxes);
if (boxes != nullptr) {
for (int b = 0; b < boxes->size(); ++b) {
(*boxes)[b].scale(1.0f / box_reduction);
if ((*boxes)[b].width() <= 0)
(*boxes)[b].set_right((*boxes)[b].left() + 1);
}
}
return distorted;
}
/*!
* \brief pixWriteMemBmp()
*
* \param[out] pfdata data of bmp formatted image
* \param[out] pfsize size of returned data
* \param[in] pixs 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 bpp
* \return 0 if OK, 1 on error
*
* <pre>
* Notes:
* (1) 2 bpp bmp files are not valid in the spec, and are
* written as 8 bpp.
* (2) pix with depth <= 8 bpp are written with a colormap.
* 16 bpp gray and 32 bpp rgb pix are written without a colormap.
* (3) The transparency component in an rgb pix is ignored.
* All 32 bpp pix have the bmp alpha component set to 255 (opaque).
* (4) The bmp colormap entries, RGBA_QUAD, are the same as
* the ones used for colormaps in leptonica. This allows
* a simple memcpy for bmp output.
* </pre>
*/
l_int32
pixWriteMemBmp(l_uint8 **pfdata,
size_t *pfsize,
PIX *pixs)
{
l_uint8 pel[4];
l_uint8 *cta = NULL; /* address of the bmp color table array */
l_uint8 *fdata, *data, *fmdata;
l_int32 cmaplen; /* number of bytes in the bmp colormap */
l_int32 ncolors, val, stepsize;
l_int32 w, h, d, fdepth, xres, yres;
l_int32 pixWpl, pixBpl, extrabytes, fBpl, fWpl, i, j, k;
l_int32 heapcm; /* extra copy of cta on the heap ? 1 : 0 */
l_uint32 offbytes, fimagebytes;
l_uint32 *line, *pword;
size_t fsize;
BMP_FH *bmpfh;
BMP_IH *bmpih;
PIX *pix;
PIXCMAP *cmap;
RGBA_QUAD *pquad;
PROCNAME("pixWriteMemBmp");
if (pfdata) *pfdata = NULL;
if (pfsize) *pfsize = 0;
if (!pfdata)
return ERROR_INT("&fdata not defined", procName, 1 );
if (!pfsize)
return ERROR_INT("&fsize not defined", procName, 1 );
if (!pixs)
return ERROR_INT("pixs not defined", procName, 1);
pixGetDimensions(pixs, &w, &h, &d);
if (d == 2) {
L_WARNING("2 bpp files can't be read; converting to 8 bpp\n", procName);
pix = pixConvert2To8(pixs, 0, 85, 170, 255, 1);
d = 8;
} else {
pix = pixCopy(NULL, pixs);
}
fdepth = (d == 32) ? 24 : d;
/* Resolution is given in pixels/meter */
xres = (l_int32)(39.37 * (l_float32)pixGetXRes(pix) + 0.5);
yres = (l_int32)(39.37 * (l_float32)pixGetYRes(pix) + 0.5);
pixWpl = pixGetWpl(pix);
pixBpl = 4 * pixWpl;
fWpl = (w * fdepth + 31) / 32;
fBpl = 4 * fWpl;
fimagebytes = h * fBpl;
if (fimagebytes > 4LL * L_MAX_ALLOWED_PIXELS) {
pixDestroy(&pix);
return ERROR_INT("image data is too large", procName, 1);
}
/* If not rgb or 16 bpp, the bmp data is required to have a colormap */
heapcm = 0;
if (d == 32 || d == 16) { /* 24 bpp rgb or 16 bpp: no colormap */
ncolors = 0;
cmaplen = 0;
} else if ((cmap = pixGetColormap(pix))) { /* existing colormap */
ncolors = pixcmapGetCount(cmap);
cmaplen = ncolors * sizeof(RGBA_QUAD);
cta = (l_uint8 *)cmap->array;
} else { /* no existing colormap; d <= 8; make a binary or gray one */
if (d == 1) {
cmaplen = sizeof(bwmap);
ncolors = 2;
cta = (l_uint8 *)bwmap;
} else { /* d = 2,4,8; use a grayscale output colormap */
ncolors = 1 << fdepth;
cmaplen = ncolors * sizeof(RGBA_QUAD);
heapcm = 1;
cta = (l_uint8 *)LEPT_CALLOC(cmaplen, 1);
stepsize = 255 / (ncolors - 1);
for (i = 0, val = 0, pquad = (RGBA_QUAD *)cta;
i < ncolors;
i++, val += stepsize, pquad++) {
pquad->blue = pquad->green = pquad->red = val;
pquad->alpha = 255; /* opaque */
}
}
}
#if DEBUG
{l_uint8 *pcmptr;
pcmptr = (l_uint8 *)pixGetColormap(pix)->array;
fprintf(stderr, "Pix colormap[0] = %c%c%c%d\n",
pcmptr[0], pcmptr[1], pcmptr[2], pcmptr[3]);
fprintf(stderr, "Pix colormap[1] = %c%c%c%d\n",
pcmptr[4], pcmptr[5], pcmptr[6], pcmptr[7]);
}
#endif /* DEBUG */
offbytes = BMP_FHBYTES + BMP_IHBYTES + cmaplen;
fsize = offbytes + fimagebytes;
fdata = (l_uint8 *)LEPT_CALLOC(fsize, 1);
*pfdata = fdata;
*pfsize = fsize;
/* Convert to little-endian and write the file header data */
bmpfh = (BMP_FH *)fdata;
bmpfh->bfType = convertOnBigEnd16(BMP_ID);
bmpfh->bfSize = convertOnBigEnd16(fsize & 0x0000ffff);
bmpfh->bfFill1 = convertOnBigEnd16((fsize >> 16) & 0x0000ffff);
bmpfh->bfOffBits = convertOnBigEnd16(offbytes & 0x0000ffff);
bmpfh->bfFill2 = convertOnBigEnd16((offbytes >> 16) & 0x0000ffff);
/* Convert to little-endian and write the info header data */
bmpih = (BMP_IH *)(fdata + BMP_FHBYTES);
bmpih->biSize = convertOnBigEnd32(BMP_IHBYTES);
bmpih->biWidth = convertOnBigEnd32(w);
bmpih->biHeight = convertOnBigEnd32(h);
bmpih->biPlanes = convertOnBigEnd16(1);
bmpih->biBitCount = convertOnBigEnd16(fdepth);
bmpih->biSizeImage = convertOnBigEnd32(fimagebytes);
bmpih->biXPelsPerMeter = convertOnBigEnd32(xres);
bmpih->biYPelsPerMeter = convertOnBigEnd32(yres);
bmpih->biClrUsed = convertOnBigEnd32(ncolors);
bmpih->biClrImportant = convertOnBigEnd32(ncolors);
/* Copy the colormap data and free the cta if necessary */
if (ncolors > 0) {
memcpy(fdata + BMP_FHBYTES + BMP_IHBYTES, cta, cmaplen);
if (heapcm) LEPT_FREE(cta);
}
/* When you write a binary image with a colormap
* that sets BLACK to 0, you must invert the data */
if (fdepth == 1 && cmap && ((l_uint8 *)(cmap->array))[0] == 0x0) {
pixInvert(pix, pix);
}
/* An endian byte swap is also required */
pixEndianByteSwap(pix);
/* Transfer the image data. Image origin for bmp is at lower right. */
fmdata = fdata + offbytes;
if (fdepth != 24) { /* typ 1 or 8 bpp */
data = (l_uint8 *)pixGetData(pix) + pixBpl * (h - 1);
for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
memcpy(fmdata, data, fBpl);
data -= pixBpl;
fmdata += fBpl;
}
} else { /* 32 bpp pix; 24 bpp file
* See the comments in pixReadStreamBmp() to
* understand the logic behind the pixel ordering below.
* Note that we have again done an endian swap on
* little endian machines before arriving here, so that
* the bytes are ordered on both platforms as:
Red Green Blue --
|-----------|------------|-----------|-----------|
*/
extrabytes = fBpl - 3 * w;
line = pixGetData(pix) + pixWpl * (h - 1);
for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {
pword = line + j;
pel[2] = *((l_uint8 *)pword + COLOR_RED);
pel[1] = *((l_uint8 *)pword + COLOR_GREEN);
pel[0] = *((l_uint8 *)pword + COLOR_BLUE);
memcpy(fmdata, &pel, 3);
fmdata += 3;
}
if (extrabytes) {
for (k = 0; k < extrabytes; k++) {
memcpy(fmdata, &pel, 1);
fmdata++;
}
}
line -= pixWpl;
}
}
pixDestroy(&pix);
return 0;
}
static void
TestDistance(PIXA *pixa,
PIX *pixs,
l_int32 conn,
l_int32 depth,
l_int32 bc,
l_int32 *pcount,
L_REGPARAMS *rp)
{
PIX *pixt1, *pixt2, *pixt3, *pixt4, *pixt5;
/* Test the distance function and display */
pixInvert(pixs, pixs);
pixt1 = pixDistanceFunction(pixs, conn, depth, bc);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(pixt1, IFF_PNG, pcount, rp);
pixSaveTiled(pixt1, pixa, 1, 1, 20, 0);
pixInvert(pixs, pixs);
pixt2 = pixMaxDynamicRange(pixt1, L_LOG_SCALE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(pixt2, IFF_JFIF_JPEG, pcount, rp);
pixSaveTiled(pixt2, pixa, 1, 0, 20, 0);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
/* Test the distance function and display with contour rendering */
pixInvert(pixs, pixs);
pixt1 = pixDistanceFunction(pixs, conn, depth, bc);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(pixt1, IFF_PNG, pcount, rp);
pixSaveTiled(pixt1, pixa, 1, 1, 20, 0);
pixInvert(pixs, pixs);
pixt2 = pixRenderContours(pixt1, 2, 4, 1); /* binary output */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(pixt2, IFF_PNG, pcount, rp);
pixSaveTiled(pixt2, pixa, 1, 0, 20, 0);
pixt3 = pixRenderContours(pixt1, 2, 4, depth);
pixt4 = pixMaxDynamicRange(pixt3, L_LINEAR_SCALE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(pixt4, IFF_JFIF_JPEG, pcount, rp);
pixSaveTiled(pixt4, pixa, 1, 0, 20, 0);
pixt5 = pixMaxDynamicRange(pixt3, L_LOG_SCALE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(pixt5, IFF_JFIF_JPEG, pcount, rp);
pixSaveTiled(pixt5, pixa, 1, 0, 20, 0);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
pixDestroy(&pixt3);
pixDestroy(&pixt4);
pixDestroy(&pixt5);
/* Label all pixels in each c.c. with a color equal to the
* max distance of any pixel within that c.c. from the bg.
* Note that we've normalized so the dynamic range extends
* to 255. For the image here, each unit of distance is
* represented by about 21 grayscale units. The largest
* distance is 12. */
if (depth == 8) {
pixt1 = pixDistanceFunction(pixs, conn, depth, bc);
pixt4 = pixMaxDynamicRange(pixt1, L_LOG_SCALE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(pixt4, IFF_JFIF_JPEG, pcount, rp);
pixSaveTiled(pixt4, pixa, 1, 1, 20, 0);
pixt2 = pixCreateTemplate(pixt1);
pixSetMasked(pixt2, pixs, 255);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(pixt2, IFF_JFIF_JPEG, pcount, rp);
pixSaveTiled(pixt2, pixa, 1, 0, 20, 0);
pixSeedfillGray(pixt1, pixt2, 4);
pixt3 = pixMaxDynamicRange(pixt1, L_LINEAR_SCALE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(pixt3, IFF_JFIF_JPEG, pcount, rp);
pixSaveTiled(pixt3, pixa, 1, 0, 20, 0);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
pixDestroy(&pixt3);
pixDestroy(&pixt4);
}
return;
}
/*!
* Note: this method is generally inferior to pixHasColorRegions(); it
* is retained as a reference only
*
* \brief pixFindColorRegionsLight()
*
* \param[in] pixs 32 bpp rgb
* \param[in] pixm [optional] 1 bpp mask image
* \param[in] factor subsample factor; integer >= 1
* \param[in] darkthresh threshold to eliminate dark pixels (e.g., text)
* from consideration; typ. 70; -1 for default.
* \param[in] lightthresh threshold for minimum gray value at 95% rank
* near white; typ. 220; -1 for default
* \param[in] mindiff minimum difference from 95% rank value, used
* to count darker pixels; typ. 50; -1 for default
* \param[in] colordiff minimum difference in (max - min) component to
* qualify as a color pixel; typ. 40; -1 for default
* \param[out] pcolorfract fraction of 'color' pixels found
* \param[out] pcolormask1 [optional] mask over background color, if any
* \param[out] pcolormask2 [optional] filtered mask over background color
* \param[out] pixadb [optional] debug intermediate results
* \return 0 if OK, 1 on error
*
* <pre>
* Notes:
* (1) This function tries to determine if there is a significant
* color or darker region on a scanned page image where part
* of the image is very close to "white". It will also allow
* extraction of small regions of lightly colored pixels.
* If the background is darker (and reddish), use instead
* pixHasColorRegions2().
* (2) If %pixm exists, only pixels under fg are considered. Typically,
* the inverse of %pixm would have fg pixels over a photograph.
* (3) There are four thresholds.
* * %darkthresh: ignore pixels darker than this (typ. fg text).
* We make a 1 bpp mask of these pixels, and then dilate it to
* remove all vestiges of fg from their vicinity.
* * %lightthresh: let val95 be the pixel value for which 95%
* of the non-masked pixels have a lower value (darker) of
* their min component. Then if val95 is darker than
* %lightthresh, the image is not considered to have a
* light bg, and this returns 0.0 for %colorfract.
* * %mindiff: we are interested in the fraction of pixels that
* have two conditions. The first is that their min component
* is at least %mindiff darker than val95.
* * %colordiff: the second condition is that the max-min diff
* of the pixel components exceeds %colordiff.
* (4) This returns in %pcolorfract the fraction of pixels that have
* both a min component that is at least %mindiff below that at the
* 95% rank value (where 100% rank is the lightest value), and
* a max-min diff that is at least %colordiff. Without the
* %colordiff constraint, gray pixels of intermediate value
* could get flagged by this function.
* (5) No masks are returned unless light color pixels are found.
* If colorfract > 0.0 and %pcolormask1 is defined, this returns
* a 1 bpp mask with fg pixels over the color background.
* This mask may have some holes in it.
* (6) If colorfract > 0.0 and %pcolormask2 is defined, this returns
* a filtered version of colormask1. The two changes are
* (a) small holes have been filled
* (b) components near the border have been removed.
* The latter insures that dark pixels near the edge of the
* image are not included.
* (7) To generate a boxa of rectangular regions from the overlap
* of components in the filtered mask:
* boxa1 = pixConnCompBB(colormask2, 8);
* boxa2 = boxaCombineOverlaps(boxa1);
* This is done here in debug mode.
* </pre>
*/
static l_int32
pixFindColorRegionsLight(PIX *pixs,
PIX *pixm,
l_int32 factor,
l_int32 darkthresh,
l_int32 lightthresh,
l_int32 mindiff,
l_int32 colordiff,
l_float32 *pcolorfract,
PIX **pcolormask1,
PIX **pcolormask2,
PIXA *pixadb)
{
l_int32 lightbg, w, h, count;
l_float32 ratio, val95, rank;
BOXA *boxa1, *boxa2;
NUMA *nah;
PIX *pix1, *pix2, *pix3, *pix4, *pix5, *pixm1, *pixm2, *pixm3;
PROCNAME("pixFindColorRegionsLight");
if (pcolormask1) *pcolormask1 = NULL;
if (pcolormask2) *pcolormask2 = NULL;
if (!pcolorfract)
return ERROR_INT("&colorfract not defined", procName, 1);
*pcolorfract = 0.0;
if (!pixs || pixGetDepth(pixs) != 32)
return ERROR_INT("pixs not defined or not 32 bpp", procName, 1);
if (factor < 1) factor = 1;
if (darkthresh < 0) darkthresh = 70; /* defaults */
if (lightthresh < 0) lightthresh = 220;
if (mindiff < 0) mindiff = 50;
if (colordiff < 0) colordiff = 40;
/* Check if pixm covers most of the image. If so, just return. */
pixGetDimensions(pixs, &w, &h, NULL);
if (pixm) {
pixCountPixels(pixm, &count, NULL);
ratio = (l_float32)count / ((l_float32)(w) * h);
if (ratio > 0.7) {
if (pixadb) L_INFO("pixm has big fg: %f5.2\n", procName, ratio);
return 0;
}
}
/* Make a mask pixm1 over the dark pixels in the image:
* convert to gray using the average of the components;
* threshold using %darkthresh; do a small dilation;
* combine with pixm. */
pix1 = pixConvertRGBToGray(pixs, 0.33, 0.34, 0.33);
if (pixadb) pixaAddPix(pixadb, pixs, L_COPY);
if (pixadb) pixaAddPix(pixadb, pix1, L_COPY);
pixm1 = pixThresholdToBinary(pix1, darkthresh);
pixDilateBrick(pixm1, pixm1, 7, 7);
if (pixadb) pixaAddPix(pixadb, pixm1, L_COPY);
if (pixm) {
pixOr(pixm1, pixm1, pixm);
if (pixadb) pixaAddPix(pixadb, pixm1, L_COPY);
}
pixDestroy(&pix1);
/* Convert to gray using the minimum component value and
* find the gray value at rank 0.95, that represents the light
* pixels in the image. If it is too dark, quit. */
pix1 = pixConvertRGBToGrayMinMax(pixs, L_SELECT_MIN);
pix2 = pixInvert(NULL, pixm1); /* pixels that are not dark */
pixGetRankValueMasked(pix1, pix2, 0, 0, factor, 0.95, &val95, &nah);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
if (pixadb) {
L_INFO("val at 0.95 rank = %5.1f\n", procName, val95);
gplotSimple1(nah, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/histo1", "gray histo");
pix3 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/histo1.png");
pix4 = pixExpandReplicate(pix3, 2);
pixaAddPix(pixadb, pix4, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix3);
}
lightbg = (l_int32)val95 >= lightthresh;
numaDestroy(&nah);
if (!lightbg) {
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pixm1);
return 0;
}
/* Make mask pixm2 over pixels that are darker than val95 - mindiff. */
pixm2 = pixThresholdToBinary(pix1, val95 - mindiff);
if (pixadb) pixaAddPix(pixadb, pixm2, L_COPY);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
/* Make a mask pixm3 over pixels that have some color saturation,
* with a (max - min) component difference >= %colordiff,
* and combine using AND with pixm2. */
pix2 = pixConvertRGBToGrayMinMax(pixs, L_CHOOSE_MAXDIFF);
pixm3 = pixThresholdToBinary(pix2, colordiff);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixInvert(pixm3, pixm3); /* need pixels above threshold */
if (pixadb) pixaAddPix(pixadb, pixm3, L_COPY);
pixAnd(pixm2, pixm2, pixm3);
if (pixadb) pixaAddPix(pixadb, pixm2, L_COPY);
pixDestroy(&pixm3);
/* Subtract the dark pixels represented by pixm1.
* pixm2 now holds all the color pixels of interest */
pixSubtract(pixm2, pixm2, pixm1);
pixDestroy(&pixm1);
if (pixadb) pixaAddPix(pixadb, pixm2, L_COPY);
/* But we're not quite finished. Remove pixels from any component
* that is touching the image border. False color pixels can
* sometimes be found there if the image is much darker near
* the border, due to oxidation or reduced illumination. */
pixm3 = pixRemoveBorderConnComps(pixm2, 8);
pixDestroy(&pixm2);
if (pixadb) pixaAddPix(pixadb, pixm3, L_COPY);
/* Get the fraction of light color pixels */
pixCountPixels(pixm3, &count, NULL);
*pcolorfract = (l_float32)count / (w * h);
if (pixadb) {
if (count == 0)
L_INFO("no light color pixels found\n", procName);
else
L_INFO("fraction of light color pixels = %5.3f\n", procName,
*pcolorfract);
}
/* Debug: extract the color pixels from pixs */
if (pixadb && count > 0) {
/* Use pixm3 to extract the color pixels */
pix3 = pixCreateTemplate(pixs);
pixSetAll(pix3);
pixCombineMasked(pix3, pixs, pixm3);
pixaAddPix(pixadb, pix3, L_INSERT);
/* Use additional filtering to extract the color pixels */
pix3 = pixCloseSafeBrick(NULL, pixm3, 15, 15);
pixaAddPix(pixadb, pix3, L_INSERT);
pix5 = pixCreateTemplate(pixs);
pixSetAll(pix5);
pixCombineMasked(pix5, pixs, pix3);
pixaAddPix(pixadb, pix5, L_INSERT);
/* Get the combined bounding boxes of the mask components
* in pix3, and extract those pixels from pixs. */
boxa1 = pixConnCompBB(pix3, 8);
boxa2 = boxaCombineOverlaps(boxa1, NULL);
pix4 = pixCreateTemplate(pix3);
pixMaskBoxa(pix4, pix4, boxa2, L_SET_PIXELS);
pixaAddPix(pixadb, pix4, L_INSERT);
pix5 = pixCreateTemplate(pixs);
pixSetAll(pix5);
pixCombineMasked(pix5, pixs, pix4);
pixaAddPix(pixadb, pix5, L_INSERT);
boxaDestroy(&boxa1);
boxaDestroy(&boxa2);
pixaAddPix(pixadb, pixs, L_COPY);
}
/* Optional colormask returns */
if (pcolormask2 && count > 0)
*pcolormask2 = pixCloseSafeBrick(NULL, pixm3, 15, 15);
if (pcolormask1 && count > 0)
*pcolormask1 = pixm3;
else
pixDestroy(&pixm3);
return 0;
}
/*!
* pixReadStreamPng()
*
* Input: stream
* Return: pix, or null on error
*
* Notes:
* (1) If called from pixReadStream(), the stream is positioned
* at the beginning of the file.
* (2) To do sequential reads of png format images from a stream,
* use pixReadStreamPng()
*/
PIX *
pixReadStreamPng(FILE *fp)
{
l_uint8 rval, gval, bval;
l_int32 i, j, k;
l_int32 wpl, d, spp, cindex;
l_uint32 png_transforms;
l_uint32 *data, *line, *ppixel;
int num_palette, num_text;
png_byte bit_depth, color_type, channels;
png_uint_32 w, h, rowbytes;
png_uint_32 xres, yres;
png_bytep rowptr;
png_bytep *row_pointers;
png_structp png_ptr;
png_infop info_ptr, end_info;
png_colorp palette;
png_textp text_ptr; /* ptr to text_chunk */
PIX *pix;
PIXCMAP *cmap;
PROCNAME("pixReadStreamPng");
if (!fp)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("fp not defined", procName, NULL);
pix = NULL;
/* Allocate the 3 data structures */
if ((png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
(png_voidp)NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("png_ptr not made", procName, NULL);
if ((info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr)) == NULL) {
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL, (png_infopp)NULL);
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("info_ptr not made", procName, NULL);
}
if ((end_info = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr)) == NULL) {
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL);
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("end_info not made", procName, NULL);
}
/* Set up png setjmp error handling */
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, &end_info);
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("internal png error", procName, NULL);
}
png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
/* ---------------------------------------------------------- *
* Set the transforms flags. Whatever happens here,
* NEVER invert 1 bpp using PNG_TRANSFORM_INVERT_MONO.
* ---------------------------------------------------------- */
/* To strip 16 --> 8 bit depth, use PNG_TRANSFORM_STRIP_16 */
if (var_PNG_STRIP_16_TO_8 == 1) /* our default */
png_transforms = PNG_TRANSFORM_STRIP_16;
else
png_transforms = PNG_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY;
/* To remove alpha channel, use PNG_TRANSFORM_STRIP_ALPHA */
if (var_PNG_STRIP_ALPHA == 1) /* our default */
png_transforms |= PNG_TRANSFORM_STRIP_ALPHA;
/* Read it */
png_read_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, png_transforms, NULL);
row_pointers = png_get_rows(png_ptr, info_ptr);
w = png_get_image_width(png_ptr, info_ptr);
h = png_get_image_height(png_ptr, info_ptr);
bit_depth = png_get_bit_depth(png_ptr, info_ptr);
rowbytes = png_get_rowbytes(png_ptr, info_ptr);
color_type = png_get_color_type(png_ptr, info_ptr);
channels = png_get_channels(png_ptr, info_ptr);
spp = channels;
if (spp == 1)
d = bit_depth;
else if (spp == 2) {
d = 2 * bit_depth;
L_WARNING("there shouldn't be 2 spp!", procName);
}
else /* spp == 3 (rgb), spp == 4 (rgba) */
d = 4 * bit_depth;
/* Remove if/when this is implemented for all bit_depths */
if (spp == 3 && bit_depth != 8) {
fprintf(stderr, "Help: spp = 3 and depth = %d != 8\n!!", bit_depth);
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, &end_info);
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("not implemented for this depth",
procName, NULL);
}
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ||
color_type == PNG_COLOR_MASK_PALETTE) { /* generate a colormap */
png_get_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette, &num_palette);
cmap = pixcmapCreate(d); /* spp == 1 */
for (cindex = 0; cindex < num_palette; cindex++) {
rval = palette[cindex].red;
gval = palette[cindex].green;
bval = palette[cindex].blue;
pixcmapAddColor(cmap, rval, gval, bval);
}
}
else
cmap = NULL;
if ((pix = pixCreate(w, h, d)) == NULL) {
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, &end_info);
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("pix not made", procName, NULL);
}
wpl = pixGetWpl(pix);
data = pixGetData(pix);
pixSetColormap(pix, cmap);
if (spp == 1) { /* copy straight from buffer to pix */
for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
line = data + i * wpl;
rowptr = row_pointers[i];
for (j = 0; j < rowbytes; j++) {
SET_DATA_BYTE(line, j, rowptr[j]);
}
}
}
else { /* spp == 3 or spp == 4 */
for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
ppixel = data + i * wpl;
rowptr = row_pointers[i];
for (j = k = 0; j < w; j++) {
SET_DATA_BYTE(ppixel, COLOR_RED, rowptr[k++]);
SET_DATA_BYTE(ppixel, COLOR_GREEN, rowptr[k++]);
SET_DATA_BYTE(ppixel, COLOR_BLUE, rowptr[k++]);
if (spp == 4)
SET_DATA_BYTE(ppixel, L_ALPHA_CHANNEL, rowptr[k++]);
ppixel++;
}
}
}
#if DEBUG
if (cmap) {
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
fprintf(stderr, "[%d] = %d\n", i,
((l_uint8 *)(cmap->array))[i]);
}
}
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* If there is no colormap, PNG defines black = 0 and
* white = 1 by default for binary monochrome. Therefore,
* since we use the opposite definition, we must invert
* the image colors in either of these cases:
* (i) there is no colormap (default)
* (ii) there is a colormap which defines black to
* be 0 and white to be 1.
* We cannot use the PNG_TRANSFORM_INVERT_MONO flag
* because that flag (since version 1.0.9) inverts 8 bpp
* grayscale as well, which we don't want to do.
* (It also doesn't work if there is a colormap.)
* If there is a colormap that defines black = 1 and
* white = 0, we don't need to do anything.
*
* How do we check the polarity of the colormap?
* The colormap determines the values of black and
* white pixels in the following way:
* if black = 1 (255), white = 0
* 255, 255, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
* if black = 0, white = 1 (255)
* 0, 0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255, 0
* So we test the first byte to see if it is 0;
* if so, invert the colors.
*
* If there is a colormap, after inverting the pixels it is
* necessary to destroy the colormap. Otherwise, if someone were
* to call pixRemoveColormap(), this would cause the pixel
* values to be inverted again!
*/
if (d == 1 && (!cmap || (cmap && ((l_uint8 *)(cmap->array))[0] == 0x0))) {
/* fprintf(stderr, "Inverting binary data on png read\n"); */
pixInvert(pix, pix);
pixDestroyColormap(pix);
}
xres = png_get_x_pixels_per_meter(png_ptr, info_ptr);
yres = png_get_y_pixels_per_meter(png_ptr, info_ptr);
pixSetXRes(pix, (l_int32)((l_float32)xres / 39.37 + 0.5)); /* to ppi */
pixSetYRes(pix, (l_int32)((l_float32)yres / 39.37 + 0.5)); /* to ppi */
/* Get the text if there is any */
png_get_text(png_ptr, info_ptr, &text_ptr, &num_text);
if (num_text && text_ptr)
pixSetText(pix, text_ptr->text);
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, &end_info);
return pix;
}
int main(int argc,
char **argv)
{
char dilateseq[512], erodeseq[512];
char openseq[512], closeseq[512];
char wtophatseq[512], btophatseq[512];
l_int32 w, h;
PIX *pixs, *pix1, *pix2, *pix3, *pix4, *pix5;
PIXA *pixa;
PIXACC *pacc;
PIXCMAP *cmap;
L_REGPARAMS *rp;
if (regTestSetup(argc, argv, &rp))
return 1;
pixs = pixRead("aneurisms8.jpg");
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
/* =========================================================== */
/* -------- Test gray morph, including interpreter ------------ */
pix1 = pixDilateGray(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE);
sprintf(dilateseq, "D%d.%d", WSIZE, HSIZE);
pix2 = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, dilateseq, 0, 0);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 0 */
regTestComparePix(rp, pix1, pix2); /* 1 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pix1 = pixErodeGray(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE);
sprintf(erodeseq, "E%d.%d", WSIZE, HSIZE);
pix2 = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, erodeseq, 0, 100);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 2 */
regTestComparePix(rp, pix1, pix2); /* 3 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pix1 = pixOpenGray(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE);
sprintf(openseq, "O%d.%d", WSIZE, HSIZE);
pix2 = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, openseq, 0, 200);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 4 */
regTestComparePix(rp, pix1, pix2); /* 5 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pix1 = pixCloseGray(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE);
sprintf(closeseq, "C%d.%d", WSIZE, HSIZE);
pix2 = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, closeseq, 0, 300);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 6 */
regTestComparePix(rp, pix1, pix2); /* 7 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pix1 = pixTophat(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE, L_TOPHAT_WHITE);
sprintf(wtophatseq, "Tw%d.%d", WSIZE, HSIZE);
pix2 = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, wtophatseq, 0, 400);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 8 */
regTestComparePix(rp, pix1, pix2); /* 9 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pix1 = pixTophat(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE, L_TOPHAT_BLACK);
sprintf(btophatseq, "Tb%d.%d", WSIZE, HSIZE);
pix2 = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, btophatseq, 0, 500);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 10 */
regTestComparePix(rp, pix1, pix2); /* 11 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
/* ------------- Test erode/dilate duality -------------- */
pix1 = pixDilateGray(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE);
pix2 = pixInvert(NULL, pixs);
pix3 = pixErodeGray(pix2, WSIZE, HSIZE);
pixInvert(pix3, pix3);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 12 */
regTestComparePix(rp, pix1, pix3); /* 13 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pix3);
/* ------------- Test open/close duality -------------- */
pix1 = pixOpenGray(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE);
pix2 = pixInvert(NULL, pixs);
pix3 = pixCloseGray(pix2, WSIZE, HSIZE);
pixInvert(pix3, pix3);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 14 */
regTestComparePix(rp, pix1, pix3); /* 15 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pix3);
/* ------------- Test tophat duality -------------- */
pix1 = pixTophat(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE, L_TOPHAT_WHITE);
pix2 = pixInvert(NULL, pixs);
pix3 = pixTophat(pix2, WSIZE, HSIZE, L_TOPHAT_BLACK);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 16 */
regTestComparePix(rp, pix1, pix3); /* 17 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pix3);
pix1 = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, "Tw9.5", 0, 100);
pix2 = pixInvert(NULL, pixs);
pix3 = pixGrayMorphSequence(pix2, "Tb9.5", 0, 300);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 18 */
regTestComparePix(rp, pix1, pix3); /* 19 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pix3);
/* ------------- Test opening/closing for large sels -------------- */
pix1 = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs,
"C9.9 + C19.19 + C29.29 + C39.39 + C49.49", 0, 100);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 20 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pix1 = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs,
"O9.9 + O19.19 + O29.29 + O39.39 + O49.49", 0, 400);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 21 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pix1 = pixaDisplayTiledInColumns(pixa, 4, 1.0, 20, 2);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 22 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix1, 0, 0, NULL, rp->display);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
/* =========================================================== */
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
/* ---------- Closing plus white tophat result ------------ *
* Parameters: wsize, hsize = 9, 29 *
* ---------------------------------------------------------*/
pix1 = pixCloseGray(pixs, 9, 9);
pix2 = pixTophat(pix1, 9, 9, L_TOPHAT_WHITE);
pix3 = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, "C9.9 + TW9.9", 0, 0);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 23 */
regTestComparePix(rp, pix2, pix3); /* 24 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pix1 = pixMaxDynamicRange(pix2, L_LINEAR_SCALE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 25 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pix3);
pix1 = pixCloseGray(pixs, 29, 29);
pix2 = pixTophat(pix1, 29, 29, L_TOPHAT_WHITE);
pix3 = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, "C29.29 + Tw29.29", 0, 0);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 26 */
regTestComparePix(rp, pix2, pix3); /* 27 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pix1 = pixMaxDynamicRange(pix2, L_LINEAR_SCALE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 28 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pix3);
/* --------- hdome with parameter height = 100 ------------*/
pix1 = pixHDome(pixs, 100, 4);
pix2 = pixMaxDynamicRange(pix1, L_LINEAR_SCALE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 29 */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 30 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
/* ----- Contrast enhancement with morph parameters 9, 9 -------*/
pixGetDimensions(pixs, &w, &h, NULL);
pix1 = pixInitAccumulate(w, h, 0x8000);
pixAccumulate(pix1, pixs, L_ARITH_ADD);
pixMultConstAccumulate(pix1, 3., 0x8000);
pix2 = pixOpenGray(pixs, 9, 9);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 31 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
pixAccumulate(pix1, pix2, L_ARITH_SUBTRACT);
pix2 = pixCloseGray(pixs, 9, 9);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 32 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
pixAccumulate(pix1, pix2, L_ARITH_SUBTRACT);
pix2 = pixFinalAccumulate(pix1, 0x8000, 8);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 33 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
/* Do the same thing with the Pixacc */
pacc = pixaccCreate(w, h, 1);
pixaccAdd(pacc, pixs);
pixaccMultConst(pacc, 3.);
pix1 = pixOpenGray(pixs, 9, 9);
pixaccSubtract(pacc, pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pix1 = pixCloseGray(pixs, 9, 9);
pixaccSubtract(pacc, pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pix1 = pixaccFinal(pacc, 8);
pixaccDestroy(&pacc);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 34 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
regTestComparePix(rp, pix1, pix2); /* 35 */
pix1 = pixaDisplayTiledInColumns(pixa, 4, 1.0, 20, 2);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 36 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix1, 1100, 0, NULL, rp->display);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pixs);
/* =========================================================== */
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
/* ---- Tophat result on feynman stamp, to extract diagrams ----- */
pixs = pixRead("feynman-stamp.jpg");
pixGetDimensions(pixs, &w, &h, NULL);
/* Make output image to hold five intermediate images */
pix1 = pixCreate(5 * w + 18, h + 6, 32); /* composite output image */
pixSetAllArbitrary(pix1, 0x0000ff00); /* set to blue */
/* Paste in the input image */
pix2 = pixRemoveColormap(pixs, REMOVE_CMAP_TO_FULL_COLOR);
pixRasterop(pix1, 3, 3, w, h, PIX_SRC, pix2, 0, 0); /* 1st one */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 37 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
/* Paste in the grayscale version */
cmap = pixGetColormap(pixs);
if (cmap)
pix2 = pixRemoveColormap(pixs, REMOVE_CMAP_TO_GRAYSCALE);
else
pix2 = pixConvertRGBToGray(pixs, 0.33, 0.34, 0.33);
pix3 = pixConvertTo32(pix2); /* 8 --> 32 bpp */
pixRasterop(pix1, w + 6, 3, w, h, PIX_SRC, pix3, 0, 0); /* 2nd one */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix3, IFF_PNG); /* 38 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix3, L_INSERT);
/* Paste in a log dynamic range scaled version of the white tophat */
pix3 = pixTophat(pix2, 3, 3, L_TOPHAT_WHITE);
pix4 = pixMaxDynamicRange(pix3, L_LOG_SCALE);
pix5 = pixConvertTo32(pix4);
pixRasterop(pix1, 2 * w + 9, 3, w, h, PIX_SRC, pix5, 0, 0); /* 3rd */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix5, IFF_PNG); /* 39 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix5, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pix4);
/* Stretch the range and threshold to binary; paste it in */
pix2 = pixGammaTRC(NULL, pix3, 1.0, 0, 80);
pix4 = pixThresholdToBinary(pix2, 70);
pix5 = pixConvertTo32(pix4);
pixRasterop(pix1, 3 * w + 12, 3, w, h, PIX_SRC, pix5, 0, 0); /* 4th */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix5, IFF_PNG); /* 40 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix5, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pix3);
/* Invert; this is the final result */
pixInvert(pix4, pix4);
pix5 = pixConvertTo32(pix4);
pixRasterop(pix1, 4 * w + 15, 3, w, h, PIX_SRC, pix5, 0, 0); /* 5th */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix5, IFF_PNG); /* 41 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix5, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix4);
pix1 = pixaDisplayTiledInRows(pixa, 32, 1700, 1.0, 0, 20, 2);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 42 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix1, 0, 800, NULL, rp->display);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pixs);
return regTestCleanup(rp);
}
/*!
* pixGenerateSelRandom()
*
* Input: pix (1 bpp, typically small, to be used as a pattern)
* hitfract (fraction of allowable fg pixels that are hits)
* missfract (fraction of allowable bg pixels that are misses)
* distance (min distance from boundary pixel; use 0 for default)
* toppix (number of extra pixels of bg added above)
* botpix (number of extra pixels of bg added below)
* leftpix (number of extra pixels of bg added to left)
* rightpix (number of extra pixels of bg added to right)
* &pixe (<optional return> input pix expanded by extra pixels)
* Return: sel (hit-miss for input pattern), or null on error
*
* Notes:
* (1) Either of hitfract and missfract can be zero. If both are zero,
* the sel would be empty, and NULL is returned.
* (2) No elements are selected that are less than 'distance' pixels away
* from a boundary pixel of the same color. This makes the
* match much more robust to edge noise. Valid inputs of
* 'distance' are 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4. If distance is either 0 or
* greater than 4, we reset it to the default value.
* (3) The 4 numbers for adding rectangles of pixels outside the fg
* can be use if the pattern is expected to be surrounded by bg
* (white) pixels. On the other hand, if the pattern may be near
* other fg (black) components on some sides, use 0 for those sides.
* (4) The input pix, as extended by the extra pixels on selected sides,
* can optionally be returned. For debugging, call
* pixDisplayHitMissSel() to visualize the hit-miss sel superimposed
* on the generating bitmap.
*/
SEL *
pixGenerateSelRandom(PIX *pixs,
l_float32 hitfract,
l_float32 missfract,
l_int32 distance,
l_int32 toppix,
l_int32 botpix,
l_int32 leftpix,
l_int32 rightpix,
PIX **ppixe)
{
l_int32 ws, hs, w, h, x, y, i, j, thresh;
l_uint32 val;
PIX *pixt1, *pixt2, *pixfg, *pixbg;
SEL *seld, *sel;
PROCNAME("pixGenerateSelRandom");
if (ppixe) *ppixe = NULL;
if (!pixs)
return (SEL *)ERROR_PTR("pixs not defined", procName, NULL);
if (pixGetDepth(pixs) != 1)
return (SEL *)ERROR_PTR("pixs not 1 bpp", procName, NULL);
if (hitfract <= 0.0 && missfract <= 0.0)
return (SEL *)ERROR_PTR("no hits or misses", procName, NULL);
if (hitfract > 1.0 || missfract > 1.0)
return (SEL *)ERROR_PTR("fraction can't be > 1.0", procName, NULL);
if (distance <= 0)
distance = DEFAULT_DISTANCE_TO_BOUNDARY;
if (distance > MAX_DISTANCE_TO_BOUNDARY) {
L_WARNING("distance too large; setting to max value", procName);
distance = MAX_DISTANCE_TO_BOUNDARY;
}
/* Locate the foreground */
pixClipToForeground(pixs, &pixt1, NULL);
if (!pixt1)
return (SEL *)ERROR_PTR("pixt1 not made", procName, NULL);
ws = pixGetWidth(pixt1);
hs = pixGetHeight(pixt1);
w = ws;
h = hs;
/* Crop out a region including the foreground, and add pixels
* on sides depending on the side flags */
if (toppix || botpix || leftpix || rightpix) {
x = y = 0;
if (toppix) {
h += toppix;
y = toppix;
}
if (botpix)
h += botpix;
if (leftpix) {
w += leftpix;
x = leftpix;
}
if (rightpix)
w += rightpix;
pixt2 = pixCreate(w, h, 1);
pixRasterop(pixt2, x, y, ws, hs, PIX_SRC, pixt1, 0, 0);
}
else
pixt2 = pixClone(pixt1);
if (ppixe)
*ppixe = pixClone(pixt2);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
/* Identify fg and bg pixels that are at least 'distance' pixels
* away from the boundary pixels in their set */
seld = selCreateBrick(2 * distance + 1, 2 * distance + 1,
distance, distance, SEL_HIT);
pixfg = pixErode(NULL, pixt2, seld);
pixbg = pixDilate(NULL, pixt2, seld);
pixInvert(pixbg, pixbg);
selDestroy(&seld);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
/* Generate the sel from a random selection of these points */
sel = selCreateBrick(h, w, h / 2, w / 2, SEL_DONT_CARE);
if (hitfract > 0.0) {
thresh = (l_int32)(hitfract * (l_float64)RAND_MAX);
for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {
pixGetPixel(pixfg, j, i, &val);
if (val) {
if (rand() < thresh)
selSetElement(sel, i, j, SEL_HIT);
}
}
}
}
if (missfract > 0.0) {
thresh = (l_int32)(missfract * (l_float64)RAND_MAX);
for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {
pixGetPixel(pixbg, j, i, &val);
if (val) {
if (rand() < thresh)
selSetElement(sel, i, j, SEL_MISS);
}
}
}
}
pixDestroy(&pixfg);
pixDestroy(&pixbg);
return sel;
}
l_int32
DoPageSegmentation(PIX *pixs, /* should be at least 300 ppi */
l_int32 which) /* 1, 2, 3, 4 */
{
char buf[256];
l_int32 zero;
BOXA *boxatm, *boxahm;
PIX *pixr; /* image reduced to 150 ppi */
PIX *pixhs; /* image of halftone seed, 150 ppi */
PIX *pixm; /* image of mask of components, 150 ppi */
PIX *pixhm1; /* image of halftone mask, 150 ppi */
PIX *pixhm2; /* image of halftone mask, 300 ppi */
PIX *pixht; /* image of halftone components, 150 ppi */
PIX *pixnht; /* image without halftone components, 150 ppi */
PIX *pixi; /* inverted image, 150 ppi */
PIX *pixvws; /* image of vertical whitespace, 150 ppi */
PIX *pixm1; /* image of closed textlines, 150 ppi */
PIX *pixm2; /* image of refined text line mask, 150 ppi */
PIX *pixm3; /* image of refined text line mask, 300 ppi */
PIX *pixb1; /* image of text block mask, 150 ppi */
PIX *pixb2; /* image of text block mask, 300 ppi */
PIX *pixnon; /* image of non-text or halftone, 150 ppi */
PIX *pix1, *pix2, *pix3, *pix4;
PIXA *pixa;
PIXCMAP *cmap;
PTAA *ptaa;
l_int32 ht_flag = 0;
l_int32 ws_flag = 0;
l_int32 text_flag = 0;
l_int32 block_flag = 0;
PROCNAME("DoPageSegmentation");
if (which == 1)
ht_flag = 1;
else if (which == 2)
ws_flag = 1;
else if (which == 3)
text_flag = 1;
else if (which == 4)
block_flag = 1;
else
return ERROR_INT("invalid parameter: not in [1...4]", procName, 1);
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
lept_mkdir("lept/livre");
/* Reduce to 150 ppi */
pix1 = pixScaleToGray2(pixs);
if (ws_flag || ht_flag || block_flag) pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_COPY);
if (which == 1)
pixWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/orig.gray.150.png", pix1, IFF_PNG);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixr = pixReduceRankBinaryCascade(pixs, 1, 0, 0, 0);
/* Get seed for halftone parts */
pix1 = pixReduceRankBinaryCascade(pixr, 4, 4, 3, 0);
pix2 = pixOpenBrick(NULL, pix1, 5, 5);
pixhs = pixExpandBinaryPower2(pix2, 8);
if (ht_flag) pixaAddPix(pixa, pixhs, L_COPY);
if (which == 1)
pixWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/htseed.150.png", pixhs, IFF_PNG);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
/* Get mask for connected regions */
pixm = pixCloseSafeBrick(NULL, pixr, 4, 4);
if (ht_flag) pixaAddPix(pixa, pixm, L_COPY);
if (which == 1)
pixWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/ccmask.150.png", pixm, IFF_PNG);
/* Fill seed into mask to get halftone mask */
pixhm1 = pixSeedfillBinary(NULL, pixhs, pixm, 4);
if (ht_flag) pixaAddPix(pixa, pixhm1, L_COPY);
if (which == 1) pixWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/htmask.150.png", pixhm1, IFF_PNG);
pixhm2 = pixExpandBinaryPower2(pixhm1, 2);
/* Extract halftone stuff */
pixht = pixAnd(NULL, pixhm1, pixr);
if (which == 1) pixWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/ht.150.png", pixht, IFF_PNG);
/* Extract non-halftone stuff */
pixnht = pixXor(NULL, pixht, pixr);
if (text_flag) pixaAddPix(pixa, pixnht, L_COPY);
if (which == 1) pixWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/text.150.png", pixnht, IFF_PNG);
pixZero(pixht, &zero);
if (zero)
fprintf(stderr, "No halftone parts found\n");
else
fprintf(stderr, "Halftone parts found\n");
/* Get bit-inverted image */
pixi = pixInvert(NULL, pixnht);
if (ws_flag) pixaAddPix(pixa, pixi, L_COPY);
if (which == 1) pixWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/invert.150.png", pixi, IFF_PNG);
/* The whitespace mask will break textlines where there
* is a large amount of white space below or above.
* We can prevent this by identifying regions of the
* inverted image that have large horizontal (bigger than
* the separation between columns) and significant
* vertical extent (bigger than the separation between
* textlines), and subtracting this from the whitespace mask. */
pix1 = pixMorphCompSequence(pixi, "o80.60", 0);
pix2 = pixSubtract(NULL, pixi, pix1);
if (ws_flag) pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_COPY);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
/* Identify vertical whitespace by opening inverted image */
pix3 = pixOpenBrick(NULL, pix2, 5, 1); /* removes thin vertical lines */
pixvws = pixOpenBrick(NULL, pix3, 1, 200); /* gets long vertical lines */
if (text_flag || ws_flag) pixaAddPix(pixa, pixvws, L_COPY);
if (which == 1) pixWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/vertws.150.png", pixvws, IFF_PNG);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pix3);
/* Get proto (early processed) text line mask. */
/* First close the characters and words in the textlines */
pixm1 = pixCloseSafeBrick(NULL, pixnht, 30, 1);
if (text_flag) pixaAddPix(pixa, pixm1, L_COPY);
if (which == 1)
pixWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/textmask1.150.png", pixm1, IFF_PNG);
/* Next open back up the vertical whitespace corridors */
pixm2 = pixSubtract(NULL, pixm1, pixvws);
if (which == 1)
pixWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/textmask2.150.png", pixm2, IFF_PNG);
/* Do a small opening to remove noise */
pixOpenBrick(pixm2, pixm2, 3, 3);
if (text_flag) pixaAddPix(pixa, pixm2, L_COPY);
if (which == 1)
pixWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/textmask3.150.png", pixm2, IFF_PNG);
pixm3 = pixExpandBinaryPower2(pixm2, 2);
/* Join pixels vertically to make text block mask */
pixb1 = pixMorphSequence(pixm2, "c1.10 + o4.1", 0);
if (block_flag) pixaAddPix(pixa, pixb1, L_COPY);
if (which == 1)
pixWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/textblock1.150.png", pixb1, IFF_PNG);
/* Solidify the textblock mask and remove noise:
* (1) For each c.c., close the blocks and dilate slightly
* to form a solid mask.
* (2) Small horizontal closing between components
* (3) Open the white space between columns, again
* (4) Remove small components */
pix1 = pixMorphSequenceByComponent(pixb1, "c30.30 + d3.3", 8, 0, 0, NULL);
pixCloseSafeBrick(pix1, pix1, 10, 1);
if (block_flag) pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_COPY);
pix2 = pixSubtract(NULL, pix1, pixvws);
pix3 = pixSelectBySize(pix2, 25, 5, 8, L_SELECT_IF_BOTH,
L_SELECT_IF_GTE, NULL);
if (block_flag) pixaAddPix(pixa, pix3, L_COPY);
if (which == 1)
pixWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/textblock2.150.png", pix3, IFF_PNG);
pixb2 = pixExpandBinaryPower2(pix3, 2);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pix3);
/* Identify the outlines of each textblock */
ptaa = pixGetOuterBordersPtaa(pixb2);
pix1 = pixRenderRandomCmapPtaa(pixb2, ptaa, 1, 8, 1);
cmap = pixGetColormap(pix1);
pixcmapResetColor(cmap, 0, 130, 130, 130); /* set interior to gray */
if (which == 1)
pixWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/textblock3.300.png", pix1, IFF_PNG);
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix1, 480, 360, "textblock mask with outlines", DFLAG);
ptaaDestroy(&ptaa);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
/* Fill line mask (as seed) into the original */
pix1 = pixSeedfillBinary(NULL, pixm3, pixs, 8);
pixOr(pixm3, pixm3, pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
if (which == 1)
pixWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/textmask.300.png", pixm3, IFF_PNG);
pixDisplayWithTitle(pixm3, 480, 360, "textline mask 4", DFLAG);
/* Fill halftone mask (as seed) into the original */
pix1 = pixSeedfillBinary(NULL, pixhm2, pixs, 8);
pixOr(pixhm2, pixhm2, pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
if (which == 1)
pixWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/htmask.300.png", pixhm2, IFF_PNG);
pixDisplayWithTitle(pixhm2, 520, 390, "halftonemask 2", DFLAG);
/* Find objects that are neither text nor halftones */
pix1 = pixSubtract(NULL, pixs, pixm3); /* remove text pixels */
pixnon = pixSubtract(NULL, pix1, pixhm2); /* remove halftone pixels */
pixDestroy(&pix1);
if (which == 1)
pixWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/other.300.png", pixnon, IFF_PNG);
pixDisplayWithTitle(pixnon, 540, 420, "other stuff", DFLAG);
/* Write out b.b. for text line mask and halftone mask components */
boxatm = pixConnComp(pixm3, NULL, 4);
boxahm = pixConnComp(pixhm2, NULL, 8);
if (which == 1) {
boxaWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/textmask.boxa", boxatm);
boxaWrite("/tmp/lept/livre/htmask.boxa", boxahm);
}
pix1 = pixaDisplayTiledAndScaled(pixa, 8, 250, 4, 0, 25, 2);
pixDisplay(pix1, 0, 375 * (which - 1));
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/tmp/lept/livre/segout.%d.png", which);
pixWrite(buf, pix1, IFF_PNG);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
/* clean up to test with valgrind */
pixDestroy(&pixr);
pixDestroy(&pixhs);
pixDestroy(&pixm);
pixDestroy(&pixhm1);
pixDestroy(&pixhm2);
pixDestroy(&pixht);
pixDestroy(&pixi);
pixDestroy(&pixnht);
pixDestroy(&pixvws);
pixDestroy(&pixm1);
pixDestroy(&pixm2);
pixDestroy(&pixm3);
pixDestroy(&pixb1);
pixDestroy(&pixb2);
pixDestroy(&pixnon);
boxaDestroy(&boxatm);
boxaDestroy(&boxahm);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc,
char **argv)
{
l_int32 index;
l_uint32 val32;
BOX *box, *box1, *box2, *box3, *box4, *box5;
BOXA *boxa;
L_KERNEL *kel;
PIX *pixs, *pixg, *pixb, *pixd, *pixt, *pix1, *pix2, *pix3, *pix4;
PIXA *pixa;
PIXCMAP *cmap;
L_REGPARAMS *rp;
if (regTestSetup(argc, argv, &rp))
return 1;
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
/* Color non-white pixels on RGB */
pixs = pixRead("lucasta-frag.jpg");
pixt = pixConvert8To32(pixs);
box = boxCreate(120, 30, 200, 200);
pixColorGray(pixt, box, L_PAINT_DARK, 220, 0, 0, 255);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixt, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); /* 0 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixt, L_COPY);
pixColorGray(pixt, NULL, L_PAINT_DARK, 220, 255, 100, 100);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixt, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); /* 1 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixt, L_INSERT);
boxDestroy(&box);
/* Color non-white pixels on colormap */
pixt = pixThresholdTo4bpp(pixs, 6, 1);
box = boxCreate(120, 30, 200, 200);
pixColorGray(pixt, box, L_PAINT_DARK, 220, 0, 0, 255);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixt, IFF_PNG); /* 2 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixt, L_COPY);
pixColorGray(pixt, NULL, L_PAINT_DARK, 220, 255, 100, 100);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixt, IFF_PNG); /* 3 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixt, L_INSERT);
boxDestroy(&box);
/* Color non-black pixels on RGB */
pixt = pixConvert8To32(pixs);
box = boxCreate(120, 30, 200, 200);
pixColorGray(pixt, box, L_PAINT_LIGHT, 20, 0, 0, 255);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixt, IFF_PNG); /* 4 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixt, L_COPY);
pixColorGray(pixt, NULL, L_PAINT_LIGHT, 80, 255, 100, 100);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixt, IFF_PNG); /* 5 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixt, L_INSERT);
boxDestroy(&box);
/* Color non-black pixels on colormap */
pixt = pixThresholdTo4bpp(pixs, 6, 1);
box = boxCreate(120, 30, 200, 200);
pixColorGray(pixt, box, L_PAINT_LIGHT, 20, 0, 0, 255);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixt, IFF_PNG); /* 6 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixt, L_COPY);
pixColorGray(pixt, NULL, L_PAINT_LIGHT, 20, 255, 100, 100);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixt, IFF_PNG); /* 7 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixt, L_INSERT);
boxDestroy(&box);
/* Add highlight color to RGB */
pixt = pixConvert8To32(pixs);
box = boxCreate(507, 5, 385, 45);
pixg = pixClipRectangle(pixs, box, NULL);
pixb = pixThresholdToBinary(pixg, 180);
pixInvert(pixb, pixb);
pixDisplayWrite(pixb, 1);
composeRGBPixel(50, 0, 250, &val32);
pixPaintThroughMask(pixt, pixb, box->x, box->y, val32);
boxDestroy(&box);
pixDestroy(&pixg);
pixDestroy(&pixb);
box = boxCreate(236, 107, 262, 40);
pixg = pixClipRectangle(pixs, box, NULL);
pixb = pixThresholdToBinary(pixg, 180);
pixInvert(pixb, pixb);
composeRGBPixel(250, 0, 50, &val32);
pixPaintThroughMask(pixt, pixb, box->x, box->y, val32);
boxDestroy(&box);
pixDestroy(&pixg);
pixDestroy(&pixb);
box = boxCreate(222, 208, 247, 43);
pixg = pixClipRectangle(pixs, box, NULL);
pixb = pixThresholdToBinary(pixg, 180);
pixInvert(pixb, pixb);
composeRGBPixel(60, 250, 60, &val32);
pixPaintThroughMask(pixt, pixb, box->x, box->y, val32);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixt, IFF_PNG); /* 8 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixt, L_INSERT);
boxDestroy(&box);
pixDestroy(&pixg);
pixDestroy(&pixb);
/* Add highlight color to colormap */
pixt = pixThresholdTo4bpp(pixs, 5, 1);
cmap = pixGetColormap(pixt);
pixcmapGetIndex(cmap, 255, 255, 255, &index);
box = boxCreate(507, 5, 385, 45);
pixSetSelectCmap(pixt, box, index, 50, 0, 250);
boxDestroy(&box);
box = boxCreate(236, 107, 262, 40);
pixSetSelectCmap(pixt, box, index, 250, 0, 50);
boxDestroy(&box);
box = boxCreate(222, 208, 247, 43);
pixSetSelectCmap(pixt, box, index, 60, 250, 60);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixt, IFF_PNG); /* 9 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixt, L_INSERT);
boxDestroy(&box);
/* Paint lines on RGB */
pixt = pixConvert8To32(pixs);
pixRenderLineArb(pixt, 450, 20, 850, 320, 5, 200, 50, 125);
pixRenderLineArb(pixt, 30, 40, 440, 40, 5, 100, 200, 25);
box = boxCreate(70, 80, 300, 245);
pixRenderBoxArb(pixt, box, 3, 200, 200, 25);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixt, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); /* 10 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixt, L_INSERT);
boxDestroy(&box);
/* Paint lines on colormap */
pixt = pixThresholdTo4bpp(pixs, 5, 1);
pixRenderLineArb(pixt, 450, 20, 850, 320, 5, 200, 50, 125);
pixRenderLineArb(pixt, 30, 40, 440, 40, 5, 100, 200, 25);
box = boxCreate(70, 80, 300, 245);
pixRenderBoxArb(pixt, box, 3, 200, 200, 25);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixt, IFF_PNG); /* 11 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixt, L_INSERT);
boxDestroy(&box);
/* Blend lines on RGB */
pixt = pixConvert8To32(pixs);
pixRenderLineBlend(pixt, 450, 20, 850, 320, 5, 200, 50, 125, 0.35);
pixRenderLineBlend(pixt, 30, 40, 440, 40, 5, 100, 200, 25, 0.35);
box = boxCreate(70, 80, 300, 245);
pixRenderBoxBlend(pixt, box, 3, 200, 200, 25, 0.6);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixt, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); /* 12 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixt, L_INSERT);
boxDestroy(&box);
/* Colorize gray on cmapped image. */
pix1 = pixRead("lucasta.150.jpg");
pix2 = pixThresholdTo4bpp(pix1, 7, 1);
box1 = boxCreate(73, 206, 140, 27);
pixColorGrayCmap(pix2, box1, L_PAINT_LIGHT, 130, 207, 43);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 13 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_COPY);
if (rp->display)
pixPrintStreamInfo(stderr, pix2, "One box added");
box2 = boxCreate(255, 404, 197, 25);
pixColorGrayCmap(pix2, box2, L_PAINT_LIGHT, 230, 67, 119);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 14 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_COPY);
if (rp->display)
pixPrintStreamInfo(stderr, pix2, "Two boxes added");
box3 = boxCreate(122, 756, 224, 22);
pixColorGrayCmap(pix2, box3, L_PAINT_DARK, 230, 67, 119);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 15 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_COPY);
if (rp->display)
pixPrintStreamInfo(stderr, pix2, "Three boxes added");
box4 = boxCreate(11, 780, 147, 22);
pixColorGrayCmap(pix2, box4, L_PAINT_LIGHT, 70, 137, 229);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 16 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_COPY);
if (rp->display)
pixPrintStreamInfo(stderr, pix2, "Four boxes added");
box5 = boxCreate(163, 605, 78, 22);
pixColorGrayCmap(pix2, box5, L_PAINT_LIGHT, 70, 137, 229);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 17 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
if (rp->display)
pixPrintStreamInfo(stderr, pix2, "Five boxes added");
pixDestroy(&pix1);
boxDestroy(&box1);
boxDestroy(&box2);
boxDestroy(&box3);
boxDestroy(&box4);
boxDestroy(&box5);
pixDestroy(&pixs);
/* Make a gray image and identify the fg pixels (val > 230) */
pixs = pixRead("feyn-fract.tif");
pix1 = pixConvertTo8(pixs, 0);
kel = makeGaussianKernel(2, 2, 1.5, 1.0);
pix2 = pixConvolve(pix1, kel, 8, 1);
pix3 = pixThresholdToBinary(pix2, 230);
boxa = pixConnComp(pix3, NULL, 8);
pixDestroy(&pixs);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix3);
kernelDestroy(&kel);
/* Color the individual components in the gray image */
pix4 = pixColorGrayRegions(pix2, boxa, L_PAINT_DARK, 230, 255, 0, 0);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix4, IFF_PNG); /* 18 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix4, L_INSERT);
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix4, 0, 0, NULL, rp->display);
/* Threshold to 10 levels of gray */
pix3 = pixThresholdOn8bpp(pix2, 10, 1);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix3, IFF_PNG); /* 19 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix3, L_COPY);
/* Color the individual components in the cmapped image */
pix4 = pixColorGrayRegions(pix3, boxa, L_PAINT_DARK, 230, 255, 0, 0);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix4, IFF_PNG); /* 20 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix4, L_INSERT);
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix4, 0, 100, NULL, rp->display);
boxaDestroy(&boxa);
/* Color the entire gray image (not component-wise) */
pixColorGray(pix2, NULL, L_PAINT_DARK, 230, 255, 0, 0);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 21 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
/* Color the entire cmapped image (not component-wise) */
pixColorGray(pix3, NULL, L_PAINT_DARK, 230, 255, 0, 0);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix3, IFF_PNG); /* 22 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix3, L_INSERT);
/* Reconstruct cmapped images */
pixd = ReconstructByValue(rp, "weasel2.4c.png");
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixd, IFF_PNG); /* 23 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixd, L_INSERT);
pixd = ReconstructByValue(rp, "weasel4.11c.png");
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixd, IFF_PNG); /* 24 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixd, L_INSERT);
pixd = ReconstructByValue(rp, "weasel8.240c.png");
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixd, IFF_PNG); /* 25 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixd, L_INSERT);
/* Fake reconstruct cmapped images, with one color into a band */
pixd = FakeReconstructByBand(rp, "weasel2.4c.png");
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixd, IFF_PNG); /* 26 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixd, L_INSERT);
pixd = FakeReconstructByBand(rp, "weasel4.11c.png");
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixd, IFF_PNG); /* 27 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixd, L_INSERT);
pixd = FakeReconstructByBand(rp, "weasel8.240c.png");
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixd, IFF_PNG); /* 28 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixd, L_INSERT);
/* If in testing mode, make a pdf */
if (rp->display) {
pixaConvertToPdf(pixa, 100, 1.0, L_FLATE_ENCODE, 0,
"Colorize and paint", "/tmp/lept/regout/paint.pdf");
L_INFO("Output pdf: /tmp/lept/regout/paint.pdf\n", rp->testname);
}
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
return regTestCleanup(rp);
}
/*!
* pixGenerateSelWithRuns()
*
* Input: pix (1 bpp, typically small, to be used as a pattern)
* nhlines (number of hor lines along which elements are found)
* nvlines (number of vert lines along which elements are found)
* distance (min distance from boundary pixel; use 0 for default)
* minlength (min runlength to set hit or miss; use 0 for default)
* toppix (number of extra pixels of bg added above)
* botpix (number of extra pixels of bg added below)
* leftpix (number of extra pixels of bg added to left)
* rightpix (number of extra pixels of bg added to right)
* &pixe (<optional return> input pix expanded by extra pixels)
* Return: sel (hit-miss for input pattern), or null on error
*
* Notes:
* (1) The horizontal and vertical lines along which elements are
* selected are roughly equally spaced. The actual locations of
* the hits and misses are the centers of respective run-lengths.
* (2) No elements are selected that are less than 'distance' pixels away
* from a boundary pixel of the same color. This makes the
* match much more robust to edge noise. Valid inputs of
* 'distance' are 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4. If distance is either 0 or
* greater than 4, we reset it to the default value.
* (3) The 4 numbers for adding rectangles of pixels outside the fg
* can be use if the pattern is expected to be surrounded by bg
* (white) pixels. On the other hand, if the pattern may be near
* other fg (black) components on some sides, use 0 for those sides.
* (4) The pixels added to a side allow you to have miss elements there.
* There is a constraint between distance, minlength, and
* the added pixels for this to work. We illustrate using the
* default values. If you add 5 pixels to the top, and use a
* distance of 1, then you end up with a vertical run of at least
* 4 bg pixels along the top edge of the image. If you use a
* minimum runlength of 3, each vertical line will always find
* a miss near the center of its run. However, if you use a
* minimum runlength of 5, you will not get a miss on every vertical
* line. As another example, if you have 7 added pixels and a
* distance of 2, you can use a runlength up to 5 to guarantee
* that the miss element is recorded. We give a warning if the
* contraint does not guarantee a miss element outside the
* image proper.
* (5) The input pix, as extended by the extra pixels on selected sides,
* can optionally be returned. For debugging, call
* pixDisplayHitMissSel() to visualize the hit-miss sel superimposed
* on the generating bitmap.
*/
SEL *
pixGenerateSelWithRuns(PIX *pixs,
l_int32 nhlines,
l_int32 nvlines,
l_int32 distance,
l_int32 minlength,
l_int32 toppix,
l_int32 botpix,
l_int32 leftpix,
l_int32 rightpix,
PIX **ppixe)
{
l_int32 ws, hs, w, h, x, y, xval, yval, i, j, nh, nm;
l_float32 delh, delw;
NUMA *nah, *nam;
PIX *pixt1, *pixt2, *pixfg, *pixbg;
PTA *ptah, *ptam;
SEL *seld, *sel;
PROCNAME("pixGenerateSelWithRuns");
if (ppixe) *ppixe = NULL;
if (!pixs)
return (SEL *)ERROR_PTR("pixs not defined", procName, NULL);
if (pixGetDepth(pixs) != 1)
return (SEL *)ERROR_PTR("pixs not 1 bpp", procName, NULL);
if (nhlines < 1 && nvlines < 1)
return (SEL *)ERROR_PTR("nvlines and nhlines both < 1", procName, NULL);
if (distance <= 0)
distance = DEFAULT_DISTANCE_TO_BOUNDARY;
if (minlength <= 0)
minlength = DEFAULT_MIN_RUNLENGTH;
if (distance > MAX_DISTANCE_TO_BOUNDARY) {
L_WARNING("distance too large; setting to max value", procName);
distance = MAX_DISTANCE_TO_BOUNDARY;
}
/* Locate the foreground */
pixClipToForeground(pixs, &pixt1, NULL);
if (!pixt1)
return (SEL *)ERROR_PTR("pixt1 not made", procName, NULL);
ws = pixGetWidth(pixt1);
hs = pixGetHeight(pixt1);
w = ws;
h = hs;
/* Crop out a region including the foreground, and add pixels
* on sides depending on the side flags */
if (toppix || botpix || leftpix || rightpix) {
x = y = 0;
if (toppix) {
h += toppix;
y = toppix;
if (toppix < distance + minlength)
L_WARNING("no miss elements in added top pixels", procName);
}
if (botpix) {
h += botpix;
if (botpix < distance + minlength)
L_WARNING("no miss elements in added bot pixels", procName);
}
if (leftpix) {
w += leftpix;
x = leftpix;
if (leftpix < distance + minlength)
L_WARNING("no miss elements in added left pixels", procName);
}
if (rightpix) {
w += rightpix;
if (rightpix < distance + minlength)
L_WARNING("no miss elements in added right pixels", procName);
}
pixt2 = pixCreate(w, h, 1);
pixRasterop(pixt2, x, y, ws, hs, PIX_SRC, pixt1, 0, 0);
}
else
pixt2 = pixClone(pixt1);
if (ppixe)
*ppixe = pixClone(pixt2);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
/* Identify fg and bg pixels that are at least 'distance' pixels
* away from the boundary pixels in their set */
seld = selCreateBrick(2 * distance + 1, 2 * distance + 1,
distance, distance, SEL_HIT);
pixfg = pixErode(NULL, pixt2, seld);
pixbg = pixDilate(NULL, pixt2, seld);
pixInvert(pixbg, pixbg);
selDestroy(&seld);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
/* Accumulate hit and miss points */
ptah = ptaCreate(0);
ptam = ptaCreate(0);
if (nhlines >= 1) {
delh = (l_float32)h / (l_float32)(nhlines + 1);
for (i = 0, y = 0; i < nhlines; i++) {
y += (l_int32)(delh + 0.5);
nah = pixGetRunCentersOnLine(pixfg, -1, y, minlength);
nam = pixGetRunCentersOnLine(pixbg, -1, y, minlength);
nh = numaGetCount(nah);
nm = numaGetCount(nam);
for (j = 0; j < nh; j++) {
numaGetIValue(nah, j, &xval);
ptaAddPt(ptah, xval, y);
}
for (j = 0; j < nm; j++) {
numaGetIValue(nam, j, &xval);
ptaAddPt(ptam, xval, y);
}
numaDestroy(&nah);
numaDestroy(&nam);
}
}
if (nvlines >= 1) {
delw = (l_float32)w / (l_float32)(nvlines + 1);
for (i = 0, x = 0; i < nvlines; i++) {
x += (l_int32)(delw + 0.5);
nah = pixGetRunCentersOnLine(pixfg, x, -1, minlength);
nam = pixGetRunCentersOnLine(pixbg, x, -1, minlength);
nh = numaGetCount(nah);
nm = numaGetCount(nam);
for (j = 0; j < nh; j++) {
numaGetIValue(nah, j, &yval);
ptaAddPt(ptah, x, yval);
}
for (j = 0; j < nm; j++) {
numaGetIValue(nam, j, &yval);
ptaAddPt(ptam, x, yval);
}
numaDestroy(&nah);
numaDestroy(&nam);
}
}
/* Make the Sel with those points */
sel = selCreateBrick(h, w, h / 2, w / 2, SEL_DONT_CARE);
nh = ptaGetCount(ptah);
for (i = 0; i < nh; i++) {
ptaGetIPt(ptah, i, &x, &y);
selSetElement(sel, y, x, SEL_HIT);
}
nm = ptaGetCount(ptam);
for (i = 0; i < nm; i++) {
ptaGetIPt(ptam, i, &x, &y);
selSetElement(sel, y, x, SEL_MISS);
}
pixDestroy(&pixfg);
pixDestroy(&pixbg);
ptaDestroy(&ptah);
ptaDestroy(&ptam);
return sel;
}
int main(int argc,
char **argv)
{
char label[512];
l_int32 rval, gval, bval, w, h, i, j, rwhite, gwhite, bwhite, count;
l_uint32 pixel;
GPLOT *gplot1, *gplot2;
NUMA *naseq, *na;
NUMAA *naa1, *naa2;
PIX *pixs, *pixt, *pixt0, *pixt1, *pixt2;
PIX *pixr, *pixg, *pixb;
PIXA *pixa;
PIXCMAP *cmap;
static char mainName[] = "colorspacetest";
if (argc != 2)
return ERROR_INT(" Syntax: colorspacetest filein", mainName, 1);
if ((pixs = pixRead(argv[1])) == NULL)
return ERROR_INT("pixs not made", mainName, 1);
/* Generate colors by sampling hue with max sat and value.
* This was used to make the color strip 19-colors.png. */
pixa = pixaCreate(19);
for (i = 0; i < 19; i++) {
convertHSVToRGB((240 * i / 18), 255, 255, &rval, &gval, &bval);
composeRGBPixel(rval, gval, bval, &pixel);
pixt1 = pixCreate(50, 100, 32);
pixSetAllArbitrary(pixt1, pixel);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixt1, L_INSERT);
}
pixt2 = pixaDisplayTiledInRows(pixa, 32, 1100, 1.0, 0, 0, 0);
pixDisplayWrite(pixt2, 1);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
/* Colorspace conversion in rgb */
pixDisplayWrite(pixs, 1);
pixt = pixConvertRGBToHSV(NULL, pixs);
pixDisplayWrite(pixt, 1);
pixConvertHSVToRGB(pixt, pixt);
pixDisplayWrite(pixt, 1);
pixDestroy(&pixt);
/* Colorspace conversion on a colormap */
pixt = pixOctreeQuantNumColors(pixs, 25, 0);
pixDisplayWrite(pixt, 1);
cmap = pixGetColormap(pixt);
pixcmapWriteStream(stderr, cmap);
pixcmapConvertRGBToHSV(cmap);
pixcmapWriteStream(stderr, cmap);
pixDisplayWrite(pixt, 1);
pixcmapConvertHSVToRGB(cmap);
pixcmapWriteStream(stderr, cmap);
pixDisplayWrite(pixt, 1);
pixDestroy(&pixt);
/* Color content extraction */
pixColorContent(pixs, 0, 0, 0, 0, &pixr, &pixg, &pixb);
pixDisplayWrite(pixr, 1);
pixDisplayWrite(pixg, 1);
pixDisplayWrite(pixb, 1);
pixDestroy(&pixr);
pixDestroy(&pixg);
pixDestroy(&pixb);
/* Color content measurement */
pixa = pixaCreate(20);
naseq = numaMakeSequence(100, 5, 20);
naa1 = numaaCreate(6);
naa2 = numaaCreate(6);
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
na = numaCreate(20);
numaaAddNuma(naa1, na, L_COPY);
numaaAddNuma(naa2, na, L_INSERT);
}
pixGetDimensions(pixs, &w, &h, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
rwhite = 100 + 5 * i;
gwhite = 200 - 5 * i;
bwhite = 150;
pixt0 = pixGlobalNormRGB(NULL, pixs, rwhite, gwhite, bwhite, 255);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixt0, L_INSERT);
pixt1 = pixColorMagnitude(pixs, rwhite, gwhite, bwhite,
L_MAX_DIFF_FROM_AVERAGE_2);
for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
pixt2 = pixThresholdToBinary(pixt1, 30 + 10 * j);
pixInvert(pixt2, pixt2);
pixCountPixels(pixt2, &count, NULL);
na = numaaGetNuma(naa1, j, L_CLONE);
numaAddNumber(na, (l_float32)count / (l_float32)(w * h));
numaDestroy(&na);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
}
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixt1 = pixColorMagnitude(pixs, rwhite, gwhite, bwhite,
L_MAX_MIN_DIFF_FROM_2);
for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
pixt2 = pixThresholdToBinary(pixt1, 30 + 10 * j);
pixInvert(pixt2, pixt2);
pixCountPixels(pixt2, &count, NULL);
na = numaaGetNuma(naa2, j, L_CLONE);
numaAddNumber(na, (l_float32)count / (l_float32)(w * h));
numaDestroy(&na);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
}
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
}
gplot1 = gplotCreate("/tmp/junkplot1", GPLOT_X11,
"Fraction with given color (diff from average)",
"white point space for red", "amount of color");
gplot2 = gplotCreate("/tmp/junkplot2", GPLOT_X11,
"Fraction with given color (min diff)",
"white point space for red", "amount of color");
for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
na = numaaGetNuma(naa1, j, L_CLONE);
sprintf(label, "thresh %d", 30 + 10 * j);
gplotAddPlot(gplot1, naseq, na, GPLOT_LINES, label);
numaDestroy(&na);
na = numaaGetNuma(naa2, j, L_CLONE);
gplotAddPlot(gplot2, naseq, na, GPLOT_LINES, label);
numaDestroy(&na);
}
gplotMakeOutput(gplot1);
gplotMakeOutput(gplot2);
gplotDestroy(&gplot1);
gplotDestroy(&gplot2);
pixt1 = pixaDisplayTiledAndScaled(pixa, 32, 250, 4, 0, 10, 2);
pixWrite("/tmp/junkcolormag", pixt1, IFF_PNG);
pixDisplayWithTitle(pixt1, 0, 100, "Color magnitude", 1);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
numaDestroy(&naseq);
numaaDestroy(&naa1);
numaaDestroy(&naa2);
pixDisplayMultiple("/tmp/display/file*");
pixDestroy(&pixs);
return 0;
}
main(int argc,
char **argv)
{
l_int32 i, d, h;
l_float32 rat;
PIX *pixs, *pixgb, *pixt1, *pixt2, *pixt3, *pixt4, *pixg, *pixd;
PIXA *pixa;
PTA *ptas, *ptad;
static char mainName[] = "bilinear_reg";
if (argc != 1)
exit(ERROR_INT(" Syntax: bilinear_reg", mainName, 1));
pixs = pixRead("feyn.tif");
pixg = pixScaleToGray3(pixs);
#if ALL
/* Test non-invertability of sampling */
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
pixgb = pixAddBorder(pixg, ADDED_BORDER_PIXELS, 255);
MakePtas(i, &ptas, &ptad);
pixt1 = pixBilinearSampledPta(pixgb, ptad, ptas, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
pixSaveTiled(pixt1, pixa, 2, 1, 20, 8);
pixt2 = pixBilinearSampledPta(pixt1, ptas, ptad, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
pixSaveTiled(pixt2, pixa, 2, 0, 20, 0);
pixd = pixRemoveBorder(pixt2, ADDED_BORDER_PIXELS);
pixInvert(pixd, pixd);
pixXor(pixd, pixd, pixg);
pixSaveTiled(pixd, pixa, 2, 0, 20, 0);
if (i == 0) pixWrite("/tmp/junksamp.png", pixt1, IFF_PNG);
pixDestroy(&pixgb);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
ptaDestroy(&ptas);
ptaDestroy(&ptad);
}
pixt1 = pixaDisplay(pixa, 0, 0);
pixWrite("/tmp/junkbilin1.png", pixt1, IFF_PNG);
pixDisplay(pixt1, 100, 300);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
#endif
#if ALL
/* Test non-invertability of interpolation */
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
pixgb = pixAddBorder(pixg, ADDED_BORDER_PIXELS, 255);
MakePtas(i, &ptas, &ptad);
pixt1 = pixBilinearPta(pixgb, ptad, ptas, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
pixSaveTiled(pixt1, pixa, 2, 1, 20, 8);
pixt2 = pixBilinearPta(pixt1, ptas, ptad, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
pixSaveTiled(pixt2, pixa, 2, 0, 20, 0);
pixd = pixRemoveBorder(pixt2, ADDED_BORDER_PIXELS);
pixInvert(pixd, pixd);
pixXor(pixd, pixd, pixg);
pixSaveTiled(pixd, pixa, 2, 0, 20, 0);
if (i == 0) pixWrite("/tmp/junkinterp.png", pixt1, IFF_PNG);
pixDestroy(&pixgb);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
ptaDestroy(&ptas);
ptaDestroy(&ptad);
}
pixt1 = pixaDisplay(pixa, 0, 0);
pixWrite("/tmp/junkbilin2.png", pixt1, IFF_PNG);
pixDisplay(pixt1, 100, 300);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
#endif
#if ALL /* test with large distortion and inversion */
MakePtas(0, &ptas, &ptad);
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
startTimer();
pixt1 = pixBilinearSampledPta(pixg, ptas, ptad, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
fprintf(stderr, " Time for pixBilinearSampled(): %6.2f sec\n", stopTimer());
pixSaveTiled(pixt1, pixa, 2, 1, 20, 8);
startTimer();
pixt2 = pixBilinearPta(pixg, ptas, ptad, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
fprintf(stderr, " Time for pixBilinearInterpolated(): %6.2f sec\n",
stopTimer());
pixSaveTiled(pixt2, pixa, 2, 0, 20, 8);
pixt3 = pixBilinearSampledPta(pixt1, ptad, ptas, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
pixSaveTiled(pixt3, pixa, 2, 0, 20, 8);
pixt4 = pixBilinearPta(pixt2, ptad, ptas, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
pixSaveTiled(pixt4, pixa, 2, 0, 20, 8);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
pixDestroy(&pixt3);
pixDestroy(&pixt4);
pixt1 = pixaDisplay(pixa, 0, 0);
pixWrite("/tmp/junkbilin3.png", pixt1, IFF_PNG);
pixDisplay(pixt1, 100, 300);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
pixDestroy(&pixs);
pixDestroy(&pixg);
ptaDestroy(&ptas);
ptaDestroy(&ptad);
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
* pixWriteSegmentedPageToPS()
*
* Input: pixs (all depths; colormap ok)
* pixm (<optional> 1 bpp segmentation mask over image region)
* textscale (scale of text output relative to pixs)
* imagescale (scale of image output relative to pixs)
* threshold (threshold for binarization; typ. 190)
* pageno (page number in set; use 1 for new output file)
* fileout (output ps file)
* Return: 0 if OK, 1 on error
*
* Notes:
* (1) This generates the PS string for a mixed text/image page,
* and adds it to an existing file if @pageno > 1.
* The PS output is determined by fitting the result to
* a letter-size (8.5 x 11 inch) page.
* (2) The two images (pixs and pixm) are at the same resolution
* (typically 300 ppi). They are used to generate two compressed
* images, pixb and pixc, that are put directly into the output
* PS file.
* (3) pixb is the text component. In the PostScript world, we think of
* it as a mask through which we paint black. It is produced by
* scaling pixs by @textscale, and thresholding to 1 bpp.
* (4) pixc is the image component, which is that part of pixs under
* the mask pixm. It is scaled from pixs by @imagescale.
* (5) Typical values are textscale = 2.0 and imagescale = 0.5.
* (6) If pixm == NULL, the page has only text. If it is all black,
* the page is all image and has no text.
* (7) This can be used to write a multi-page PS file, by using
* sequential page numbers with the same output file. It can
* also be used to write separate PS files for each page,
* by using different output files with @pageno = 0 or 1.
*/
l_int32
pixWriteSegmentedPageToPS(PIX *pixs,
PIX *pixm,
l_float32 textscale,
l_float32 imagescale,
l_int32 threshold,
l_int32 pageno,
const char *fileout)
{
l_int32 alltext, notext, d, ret;
l_uint32 val;
l_float32 scaleratio;
PIX *pixmi, *pixmis, *pixt, *pixg, *pixsc, *pixb, *pixc;
PROCNAME("pixWriteSegmentedPageToPS");
if (!pixs)
return ERROR_INT("pixs not defined", procName, 1);
if (!fileout)
return ERROR_INT("fileout not defined", procName, 1);
if (imagescale <= 0.0 || textscale <= 0.0)
return ERROR_INT("relative scales must be > 0.0", procName, 1);
/* Analyze the page. Determine the ratio by which the
* binary text mask is scaled relative to the image part.
* If there is no image region (alltext == TRUE), the
* text mask will be rendered directly to fit the page,
* and scaleratio = 1.0. */
alltext = TRUE;
notext = FALSE;
scaleratio = 1.0;
if (pixm) {
pixZero(pixm, &alltext); /* pixm empty: all text */
if (alltext)
pixm = NULL; /* treat it as not existing here */
else {
pixmi = pixInvert(NULL, pixm);
pixZero(pixmi, ¬ext); /* pixm full; no text */
pixDestroy(&pixmi);
scaleratio = textscale / imagescale;
}
}
if (pixGetDepth(pixs) == 1) { /* render tiff g4 */
pixb = pixClone(pixs);
pixc = NULL;
}
else {
pixt = pixConvertTo8Or32(pixs, 0, 0); /* this can be a clone of pixs */
/* Get the binary text mask. Note that pixg cannot be a
* clone of pixs, because it may be altered by pixSetMasked(). */
pixb = NULL;
if (notext == FALSE) {
d = pixGetDepth(pixt);
if (d == 8)
pixg = pixCopy(NULL, pixt);
else /* d == 32 */
pixg = pixConvertRGBToLuminance(pixt);
if (pixm) /* clear out the image parts */
pixSetMasked(pixg, pixm, 255);
if (textscale == 1.0)
pixsc = pixClone(pixg);
else if (textscale >= 0.7)
pixsc = pixScaleGrayLI(pixg, textscale, textscale);
else
pixsc = pixScaleAreaMap(pixg, textscale, textscale);
pixb = pixThresholdToBinary(pixsc, threshold);
pixDestroy(&pixg);
pixDestroy(&pixsc);
}
/* Get the scaled image region */
pixc = NULL;
if (pixm) {
if (imagescale == 1.0)
pixsc = pixClone(pixt); /* can possibly be a clone of pixs */
else
pixsc = pixScale(pixt, imagescale, imagescale);
/* If pixm is not full, clear the pixels in pixsc
* corresponding to bg in pixm, where there can be text
* that is written through the mask pixb. Note that
* we could skip this and use pixsc directly in
* pixWriteMixedToPS(); however, clearing these
* non-image regions to a white background will reduce
* the size of pixc (relative to pixsc), and hence
* reduce the size of the PS file that is generated.
* Use a copy so that we don't accidentally alter pixs. */
if (notext == FALSE) {
pixmis = pixScale(pixm, imagescale, imagescale);
pixmi = pixInvert(NULL, pixmis);
val = (d == 8) ? 0xff : 0xffffff00;
pixc = pixCopy(NULL, pixsc);
pixSetMasked(pixc, pixmi, val); /* clear non-image part */
pixDestroy(&pixmis);
pixDestroy(&pixmi);
}
else
pixc = pixClone(pixsc);
pixDestroy(&pixsc);
}
pixDestroy(&pixt);
}
ret = pixWriteMixedToPS(pixb, pixc, scaleratio, pageno, fileout);
pixDestroy(&pixb);
pixDestroy(&pixc);
return ret;
}
/*!
* pixThinGeneral()
*
* Input: pixs (1 bpp)
* type (L_THIN_FG, L_THIN_BG)
* sela (of Sels for parallel composite HMTs)
* maxiters (max number of iters allowed; use 0 to iterate
* until completion)
* Return: pixd, or null on error
*
* Notes:
* (1) See notes in pixThin(). That function chooses among
* the best of the Sels for thinning.
* (2) This is a general function that takes a Sela of HMTs
* that are used in parallel for thinning from each
* of four directions. One iteration consists of four
* such parallel thins.
*/
PIX *
pixThinGeneral(PIX *pixs,
l_int32 type,
SELA *sela,
l_int32 maxiters)
{
l_int32 i, j, r, nsels, same;
PIXA *pixahmt;
PIX **pixhmt; /* array owned by pixahmt; do not destroy! */
PIX *pixd, *pixt;
SEL *sel, *selr;
PROCNAME("pixThinGeneral");
if (!pixs)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("pixs not defined", procName, NULL);
if (pixGetDepth(pixs) != 1)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("pixs not 1 bpp", procName, NULL);
if (type != L_THIN_FG && type != L_THIN_BG)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("invalid fg/bg type", procName, NULL);
if (!sela)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("sela not defined", procName, NULL);
if (maxiters == 0) maxiters = 10000;
/* Set up array of temp pix to hold hmts */
nsels = selaGetCount(sela);
pixahmt = pixaCreate(nsels);
for (i = 0; i < nsels; i++) {
pixt = pixCreateTemplate(pixs);
pixaAddPix(pixahmt, pixt, L_INSERT);
}
pixhmt = pixaGetPixArray(pixahmt);
if (!pixhmt)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("pixhmt array not made", procName, NULL);
#if DEBUG_SELS
pixt = selaDisplayInPix(sela, 35, 3, 15, 4);
pixDisplayWithTitle(pixt, 100, 100, "allsels", 1);
pixDestroy(&pixt);
#endif /* DEBUG_SELS */
/* Set up initial image for fg thinning */
if (type == L_THIN_FG)
pixd = pixCopy(NULL, pixs);
else /* bg thinning */
pixd = pixInvert(NULL, pixs);
/* Thin the fg, with up to maxiters iterations */
for (i = 0; i < maxiters; i++) {
pixt = pixCopy(NULL, pixd); /* test for completion */
for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) { /* over 90 degree rotations of Sels */
for (j = 0; j < nsels; j++) { /* over individual sels in sela */
sel = selaGetSel(sela, j); /* not a copy */
selr = selRotateOrth(sel, r);
pixHMT(pixhmt[j], pixd, selr);
selDestroy(&selr);
if (j > 0)
pixOr(pixhmt[0], pixhmt[0], pixhmt[j]); /* accum result */
}
pixSubtract(pixd, pixd, pixhmt[0]); /* remove result */
}
pixEqual(pixd, pixt, &same);
pixDestroy(&pixt);
if (same) {
L_INFO("%d iterations to completion\n", procName, i);
break;
}
}
if (type == L_THIN_BG)
pixInvert(pixd, pixd);
pixaDestroy(&pixahmt);
return pixd;
}
/*!
* pixGenTextlineMask()
*
* Input: pixs (1 bpp, assumed to be 150 to 200 ppi)
* &pixvws (<return> vertical whitespace mask)
* &tlfound (<optional return> 1 if the mask is not empty)
* debug (flag: 1 for debug output)
* Return: pixd (textline mask), or null on error
*
* Notes:
* (1) The input pixs should be deskewed.
* (2) pixs should have no halftone pixels.
* (3) Both the input image and the returned textline mask
* are at the same resolution.
*/
PIX *
pixGenTextlineMask(PIX *pixs,
PIX **ppixvws,
l_int32 *ptlfound,
l_int32 debug)
{
l_int32 empty;
PIX *pixt1, *pixt2, *pixvws, *pixd;
PROCNAME("pixGenTextlineMask");
if (!pixs)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("pixs not defined", procName, NULL);
if (!ppixvws)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("&pixvws not defined", procName, NULL);
if (pixGetDepth(pixs) != 1)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("pixs not 1 bpp", procName, NULL);
/* First we need a vertical whitespace mask. Invert the image. */
pixt1 = pixInvert(NULL, pixs);
/* The whitespace mask will break textlines where there
* is a large amount of white space below or above.
* This can be prevented by identifying regions of the
* inverted image that have large horizontal extent (bigger than
* the separation between columns) and significant
* vertical extent (bigger than the separation between
* textlines), and subtracting this from the bg. */
pixt2 = pixMorphCompSequence(pixt1, "o80.60", 0);
pixSubtract(pixt1, pixt1, pixt2);
pixDisplayWriteFormat(pixt1, debug, IFF_PNG);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
/* Identify vertical whitespace by opening the remaining bg.
* o5.1 removes thin vertical bg lines and o1.200 extracts
* long vertical bg lines. */
pixvws = pixMorphCompSequence(pixt1, "o5.1 + o1.200", 0);
*ppixvws = pixvws;
pixDisplayWriteFormat(pixvws, debug, IFF_PNG);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
/* Three steps to getting text line mask:
* (1) close the characters and words in the textlines
* (2) open the vertical whitespace corridors back up
* (3) small opening to remove noise */
pixt1 = pixCloseSafeBrick(NULL, pixs, 30, 1);
pixDisplayWrite(pixt1, debug);
pixd = pixSubtract(NULL, pixt1, pixvws);
pixOpenBrick(pixd, pixd, 3, 3);
pixDisplayWriteFormat(pixd, debug, IFF_PNG);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
/* Check if text line mask is empty */
if (ptlfound) {
*ptlfound = 0;
pixZero(pixd, &empty);
if (!empty)
*ptlfound = 1;
}
return pixd;
}
l_int32 main(int argc,
char **argv)
{
l_int32 irval, igval, ibval;
l_float32 rval, gval, bval, fract, fgfract;
L_BMF *bmf;
BOX *box;
BOXA *boxa;
FPIX *fpix;
PIX *pixs, *pix1, *pix2, *pix3, *pix4, *pix5, *pix6, *pix7;
PIX *pix8, *pix9, *pix10, *pix11, *pix12, *pix13, *pix14, *pix15;
PIXA *pixa;
L_REGPARAMS *rp;
if (regTestSetup(argc, argv, &rp))
return 1;
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
pixs = pixRead("breviar38.150.jpg");
/* pixs = pixRead("breviar32.150.jpg"); */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixs, L_CLONE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixs, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); /* 0 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pixs, 0, 0, "Input image", rp->display);
/* Extract the blue component, which is small in all the text
* regions, including in the highlight color region */
pix1 = pixGetRGBComponent(pixs, COLOR_BLUE);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_CLONE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); /* 1 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix1, 200, 0, "Blue component", rp->display);
/* Do a background normalization, with the background set to
* approximately 200 */
pix2 = pixBackgroundNormSimple(pix1, NULL, NULL);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_COPY);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); /* 2 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix2, 400, 0, "BG normalized to 200", rp->display);
/* Do a linear transform on the gray pixels, with 50 going to
* black and 160 going to white. 50 is sufficiently low to
* make both the red and black print quite dark. Quantize
* to a few equally spaced gray levels. This is the image
* to which highlight color will be applied. */
pixGammaTRC(pix2, pix2, 1.0, 50, 160);
pix3 = pixThresholdOn8bpp(pix2, 7, 1);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix3, L_CLONE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix3, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); /* 3 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix3, 600, 0, "Basic quantized with white bg",
rp->display);
/* Identify the regions of red text. First, make a mask
* consisting of all pixels such that (R-B)/B is larger
* than 2.0. This will have all the red, plus a lot of
* the dark pixels. */
fpix = pixComponentFunction(pixs, 1.0, 0.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
pix4 = fpixThresholdToPix(fpix, 2.0);
pixInvert(pix4, pix4); /* red plus some dark text */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix4, L_CLONE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix4, IFF_PNG); /* 4 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix4, 800, 0, "Red plus dark pixels", rp->display);
/* Make a mask consisting of all the red and background pixels */
pix5 = pixGetRGBComponent(pixs, COLOR_RED);
pix6 = pixThresholdToBinary(pix5, 128);
pixInvert(pix6, pix6); /* red plus background (white) */
/* Intersect the two masks to get a mask consisting of pixels
* that are almost certainly red. This is the seed. */
pix7 = pixAnd(NULL, pix4, pix6); /* red only (seed) */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix7, L_COPY);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix7, IFF_PNG); /* 5 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix7, 0, 600, "Seed for red color", rp->display);
/* Make the clipping mask by thresholding the image with
* the background cleaned to white. */
pix8 = pixThresholdToBinary(pix2, 230); /* mask */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix8, L_CLONE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix8, IFF_PNG); /* 6 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix8, 200, 600, "Clipping mask for red components",
rp->display);
/* Fill into the mask from the seed */
pixSeedfillBinary(pix7, pix7, pix8, 8); /* filled: red plus touching */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix7, IFF_PNG); /* 7 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix7, 400, 600, "Red component mask filled",
rp->display);
/* Remove long horizontal and vertical lines from the filled result */
pix9 = pixMorphSequence(pix7, "o40.1", 0);
pixSubtract(pix7, pix7, pix9); /* remove long horizontal lines */
pixDestroy(&pix9);
pix9 = pixMorphSequence(pix7, "o1.40", 0);
pixSubtract(pix7, pix7, pix9); /* remove long vertical lines */
/* Close the regions to be colored */
pix10 = pixMorphSequence(pix7, "c5.1", 0);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix10, L_CLONE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix10, IFF_PNG); /* 8 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix10, 600, 600,
"Components defining regions allowing coloring",
rp->display);
/* Sanity check on amount to be colored. Only accept images
* with less than 10% of all the pixels with highlight color */
pixForegroundFraction(pix10, &fgfract);
if (fgfract >= 0.10) {
L_INFO("too much highlighting: fract = %6.3f; removing it\n",
rp->testname, fgfract);
pixClearAll(pix10);
pixSetPixel(pix10, 0, 0, 1);
}
/* Get the bounding boxes of the regions to be colored */
boxa = pixConnCompBB(pix10, 8);
/* Get a color to paint that is representative of the
* actual highlight color in the image. Scale each
* color component up from the average by an amount necessary
* to saturate the red. Then divide the green and
* blue components by 2.0. */
pixGetAverageMaskedRGB(pixs, pix7, 0, 0, 1, L_MEAN_ABSVAL,
&rval, &gval, &bval);
fract = 255.0 / rval;
irval = lept_roundftoi(fract * rval);
igval = lept_roundftoi(fract * gval / 2.0);
ibval = lept_roundftoi(fract * bval / 2.0);
fprintf(stderr, "(r,g,b) = (%d,%d,%d)\n", irval, igval, ibval);
/* Color the quantized gray version in the selected regions */
pix11 = pixColorGrayRegions(pix3, boxa, L_PAINT_DARK, 220, irval,
igval, ibval);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix11, L_CLONE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix11, IFF_PNG); /* 9 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix11, 800, 600, "Final colored result", rp->display);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixs, L_CLONE);
/* Test colorization on gray and cmapped gray */
pix12 = pixColorGrayRegions(pix2, boxa, L_PAINT_DARK, 220, 0, 255, 0);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix12, L_CLONE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix12, IFF_PNG); /* 10 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix12, 900, 600, "Colorizing boxa gray", rp->display);
box = boxCreate(200, 200, 250, 350);
pix13 = pixCopy(NULL, pix2);
pixColorGray(pix13, box, L_PAINT_DARK, 220, 0, 0, 255);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix13, L_CLONE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix13, IFF_PNG); /* 11 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix13, 1000, 600, "Colorizing box gray", rp->display);
pix14 = pixThresholdTo4bpp(pix2, 6, 1);
pix15 = pixColorGrayRegions(pix14, boxa, L_PAINT_DARK, 220, 0, 0, 255);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix15, L_CLONE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix15, IFF_PNG); /* 12 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix15, 1100, 600, "Colorizing boxa cmap", rp->display);
pixColorGrayCmap(pix14, box, L_PAINT_DARK, 0, 255, 255);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix14, L_CLONE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix14, IFF_PNG); /* 13 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix14, 1200, 600, "Colorizing box cmap", rp->display);
boxDestroy(&box);
/* Generate a pdf of the intermediate results */
lept_mkdir("lept");
L_INFO("Writing to /tmp/lept/colorize.pdf\n", rp->testname);
pixaConvertToPdf(pixa, 90, 1.0, 0, 0, "Colorizing highlighted text",
"/tmp/lept/colorize.pdf");
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
fpixDestroy(&fpix);
boxDestroy(&box);
boxaDestroy(&boxa);
pixDestroy(&pixs);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pix3);
pixDestroy(&pix4);
pixDestroy(&pix5);
pixDestroy(&pix6);
pixDestroy(&pix7);
pixDestroy(&pix8);
pixDestroy(&pix9);
pixDestroy(&pix10);
pixDestroy(&pix11);
pixDestroy(&pix12);
pixDestroy(&pix13);
pixDestroy(&pix14);
pixDestroy(&pix15);
/* Test the color detector */
pixa = pixaCreate(7);
bmf = bmfCreate("./fonts", 4);
pix1 = TestForRedColor(rp, "brev06.75.jpg", 1, bmf); /* 14 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pix1 = TestForRedColor(rp, "brev10.75.jpg", 0, bmf); /* 15 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pix1 = TestForRedColor(rp, "brev14.75.jpg", 1, bmf); /* 16 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pix1 = TestForRedColor(rp, "brev20.75.jpg", 1, bmf); /* 17 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pix1 = TestForRedColor(rp, "brev36.75.jpg", 0, bmf); /* 18 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pix1 = TestForRedColor(rp, "brev53.75.jpg", 1, bmf); /* 19 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pix1 = TestForRedColor(rp, "brev56.75.jpg", 1, bmf); /* 20 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
/* Generate a pdf of the color detector results */
L_INFO("Writing to /tmp/lept/colordetect.pdf\n", rp->testname);
pixaConvertToPdf(pixa, 45, 1.0, 0, 0, "Color detection",
"/tmp/lept/colordetect.pdf");
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
bmfDestroy(&bmf);
return regTestCleanup(rp);
}
/*!
* pixStrokeWidthTransform()
*
* Input: pixs (1 bpp)
* color (0 for white runs, 1 for black runs)
* depth (of pixd: 8 or 16 bpp)
* nangles (2, 4, 6 or 8)
* Return: pixd (8 or 16 bpp), or null on error
*
* Notes:
* (1) The dest Pix is 8 or 16 bpp, with the pixel values
* equal to the stroke width in which it is a member.
* The values are clipped to the max pixel value if necessary.
* (2) The color determines if we're labelling white or black strokes.
* (3) A pixel that is not a member of the chosen color gets
* value 0; it belongs to a width of length 0 of the
* chosen color.
* (4) This chooses, for each dest pixel, the minimum of sets
* of runlengths through each pixel. Here are the sets:
* nangles increment set
* ------- --------- --------------------------------
* 2 90 {0, 90}
* 4 45 {0, 45, 90, 135}
* 6 30 {0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150}
* 8 22.5 {0, 22.5, 45, 67.5, 90, 112.5, 135, 157.5}
* (5) Runtime scales linearly with (nangles - 2).
*/
PIX *
pixStrokeWidthTransform(PIX *pixs,
l_int32 color,
l_int32 depth,
l_int32 nangles) {
l_float32 angle, pi;
PIX *pixh, *pixv, *pixt, *pixg1, *pixg2, *pixg3, *pixg4;
PROCNAME("pixStrokeWidthTransform");
if (!pixs || pixGetDepth(pixs) != 1)
return (PIX *) ERROR_PTR("pixs undefined or not 1 bpp", procName, NULL);
if (depth != 8 && depth != 16)
return (PIX *) ERROR_PTR("depth must be 8 or 16 bpp", procName, NULL);
if (nangles != 2 && nangles != 4 && nangles != 6 && nangles != 8)
return (PIX *) ERROR_PTR("nangles not in {2,4,6,8}", procName, NULL);
/* Use fg runs for evaluation */
if (color == 0)
pixt = pixInvert(NULL, pixs);
else
pixt = pixClone(pixs);
/* Find min length at 0 and 90 degrees */
pixh = pixRunlengthTransform(pixt, 1, L_HORIZONTAL_RUNS, depth);
pixv = pixRunlengthTransform(pixt, 1, L_VERTICAL_RUNS, depth);
pixg1 = pixMinOrMax(NULL, pixh, pixv, L_CHOOSE_MIN);
pixDestroy(&pixh);
pixDestroy(&pixv);
pixg2 = pixg3 = pixg4 = NULL;
pi = 3.1415926535;
if (nangles == 4 || nangles == 8) {
/* Find min length at +45 and -45 degrees */
angle = pi / 4.0;
pixg2 = pixFindMinRunsOrthogonal(pixt, angle, depth);
}
if (nangles == 6) {
/* Find min length at +30 and -60 degrees */
angle = pi / 6.0;
pixg2 = pixFindMinRunsOrthogonal(pixt, angle, depth);
/* Find min length at +60 and -30 degrees */
angle = pi / 3.0;
pixg3 = pixFindMinRunsOrthogonal(pixt, angle, depth);
}
if (nangles == 8) {
/* Find min length at +22.5 and -67.5 degrees */
angle = pi / 8.0;
pixg3 = pixFindMinRunsOrthogonal(pixt, angle, depth);
/* Find min length at +67.5 and -22.5 degrees */
angle = 3.0 * pi / 8.0;
pixg4 = pixFindMinRunsOrthogonal(pixt, angle, depth);
}
pixDestroy(&pixt);
if (nangles > 2)
pixMinOrMax(pixg1, pixg1, pixg2, L_CHOOSE_MIN);
if (nangles > 4)
pixMinOrMax(pixg1, pixg1, pixg3, L_CHOOSE_MIN);
if (nangles > 6)
pixMinOrMax(pixg1, pixg1, pixg4, L_CHOOSE_MIN);
pixDestroy(&pixg2);
pixDestroy(&pixg3);
pixDestroy(&pixg4);
return pixg1;
}
/*!
* pixWriteStreamPng()
*
* Input: stream
* pix
* gamma (use 0.0 if gamma is not defined)
* Return: 0 if OK; 1 on error
*
* Notes:
* (1) If called from pixWriteStream(), the stream is positioned
* at the beginning of the file.
* (2) To do sequential writes of png format images to a stream,
* use pixWriteStreamPng() directly.
* (3) gamma is an optional png chunk. If no gamma value is to be
* placed into the file, use gamma = 0.0. Otherwise, if
* gamma > 0.0, its value is written into the header.
* (4) The use of gamma in png is highly problematic. For an illuminating
* discussion, see: http://hsivonen.iki.fi/png-gamma/
* (5) What is the effect/meaning of gamma in the png file? This
* gamma, which we can call the 'source' gamma, is the
* inverse of the gamma that was used in enhance.c to brighten
* or darken images. The 'source' gamma is supposed to indicate
* the intensity mapping that was done at the time the
* image was captured. Display programs typically apply a
* 'display' gamma of 2.2 to the output, which is intended
* to linearize the intensity based on the response of
* thermionic tubes (CRTs). Flat panel LCDs have typically
* been designed to give a similar response as CRTs (call it
* "backward compatibility"). The 'display' gamma is
* in some sense the inverse of the 'source' gamma.
* jpeg encoders attached to scanners and cameras will lighten
* the pixels, applying a gamma corresponding to approximately
* a square-root relation of output vs input:
* output = input^(gamma)
* where gamma is often set near 0.4545 (1/gamma is 2.2).
* This is stored in the image file. Then if the display
* program reads the gamma, it will apply a display gamma,
* typically about 2.2; the product is 1.0, and the
* display program produces a linear output. This works because
* the dark colors were appropriately boosted by the scanner,
* as described by the 'source' gamma, so they should not
* be further boosted by the display program.
* (6) As an example, with xv and display, if no gamma is stored,
* the program acts as if gamma were 0.4545, multiplies this by 2.2,
* and does a linear rendering. Taking this as a baseline
* brightness, if the stored gamma is:
* > 0.4545, the image is rendered lighter than baseline
* < 0.4545, the image is rendered darker than baseline
* In contrast, gqview seems to ignore the gamma chunk in png.
* (7) The only valid pixel depths in leptonica are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
* and 32. However, it is possible, and in some cases desirable,
* to write out a png file using an rgb pix that has 24 bpp.
* For example, the open source xpdf SplashBitmap class generates
* 24 bpp rgb images. Consequently, we anble writing 24 bpp pix.
* To generate such a pix, you can make a 24 bpp pix without data
* and assign the data array to the pix; e.g.,
* pix = pixCreateHeader(w, h, 24);
* pixSetData(pix, rgbdata);
* See pixConvert32To24() for an example, where we get rgbdata
* from the 32 bpp pix. Caution: do not call pixSetPadBits(),
* because the alignment is wrong and you may erase part of the
* last pixel on each line.
*/
l_int32
pixWriteStreamPng(FILE *fp,
PIX *pix,
l_float32 gamma)
{
char commentstring[] = "Comment";
l_int32 i, j, k;
l_int32 wpl, d, cmflag;
l_int32 ncolors;
l_int32 *rmap, *gmap, *bmap;
l_uint32 *data, *ppixel;
png_byte bit_depth, color_type;
png_uint_32 w, h;
png_uint_32 xres, yres;
png_bytep *row_pointers;
png_bytep rowbuffer;
png_structp png_ptr;
png_infop info_ptr;
png_colorp palette;
PIX *pixt;
PIXCMAP *cmap;
char *text;
PROCNAME("pixWriteStreamPng");
if (!fp)
return ERROR_INT("stream not open", procName, 1);
if (!pix)
return ERROR_INT("pix not defined", procName, 1);
/* Allocate the 2 data structures */
if ((png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
(png_voidp)NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
return ERROR_INT("png_ptr not made", procName, 1);
if ((info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr)) == NULL) {
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL);
return ERROR_INT("info_ptr not made", procName, 1);
}
/* Set up png setjmp error handling */
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
return ERROR_INT("internal png error", procName, 1);
}
png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
/* With best zlib compression (9), get between 1 and 10% improvement
* over default (5), but the compression is 3 to 10 times slower.
* Our default compression is the zlib default (5). */
png_set_compression_level(png_ptr, var_ZLIB_COMPRESSION);
w = pixGetWidth(pix);
h = pixGetHeight(pix);
d = pixGetDepth(pix);
if ((cmap = pixGetColormap(pix)))
cmflag = 1;
else
cmflag = 0;
/* Set the color type and bit depth. */
if (d == 32 && var_PNG_WRITE_ALPHA == 1) {
bit_depth = 8;
color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA; /* 6 */
cmflag = 0; /* ignore if it exists */
}
else if (d == 24 || d == 32) {
bit_depth = 8;
color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB; /* 2 */
cmflag = 0; /* ignore if it exists */
}
else {
bit_depth = d;
color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; /* 0 */
}
if (cmflag)
color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE; /* 3 */
#if DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "cmflag = %d, bit_depth = %d, color_type = %d\n",
cmflag, bit_depth, color_type);
#endif /* DEBUG */
png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, w, h, bit_depth, color_type,
PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE,
PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
/* Store resolution in ppm, if known */
xres = (png_uint_32)(39.37 * (l_float32)pixGetXRes(pix) + 0.5);
yres = (png_uint_32)(39.37 * (l_float32)pixGetYRes(pix) + 0.5);
if ((xres == 0) || (yres == 0))
png_set_pHYs(png_ptr, info_ptr, 0, 0, PNG_RESOLUTION_UNKNOWN);
else
png_set_pHYs(png_ptr, info_ptr, xres, yres, PNG_RESOLUTION_METER);
if (cmflag) {
pixcmapToArrays(cmap, &rmap, &gmap, &bmap);
ncolors = pixcmapGetCount(cmap);
/* Make and save the palette */
if ((palette = (png_colorp)(CALLOC(ncolors, sizeof(png_color))))
== NULL)
return ERROR_INT("palette not made", procName, 1);
for (i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) {
palette[i].red = (png_byte)rmap[i];
palette[i].green = (png_byte)gmap[i];
palette[i].blue = (png_byte)bmap[i];
}
png_set_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, palette, (int)ncolors);
FREE(rmap);
FREE(gmap);
FREE(bmap);
}
/* 0.4545 is treated as the default by some image
* display programs (not gqview). A value > 0.4545 will
* lighten an image as displayed by xv, display, etc. */
if (gamma > 0.0)
png_set_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, (l_float64)gamma);
if ((text = pixGetText(pix))) {
png_text text_chunk;
text_chunk.compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
text_chunk.key = commentstring;
text_chunk.text = text;
text_chunk.text_length = strlen(text);
#ifdef PNG_ITXT_SUPPORTED
text_chunk.itxt_length = 0;
text_chunk.lang = NULL;
text_chunk.lang_key = NULL;
#endif
png_set_text(png_ptr, info_ptr, &text_chunk, 1);
}
/* Write header and palette info */
png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
if ((d != 32) && (d != 24)) { /* not rgb color */
/* Generate a temporary pix with bytes swapped.
* For a binary image, there are two conditions in
* which you must first invert the data for writing png:
* (a) no colormap
* (b) colormap with BLACK set to 0
* png writes binary with BLACK = 0, unless contradicted
* by a colormap. If the colormap has BLACK = "1"
* (typ. about 255), do not invert the data. If there
* is no colormap, you must invert the data to store
* in default BLACK = 0 state. */
if (d == 1 &&
(!cmap || (cmap && ((l_uint8 *)(cmap->array))[0] == 0x0))) {
pixt = pixInvert(NULL, pix);
pixEndianByteSwap(pixt);
}
else
pixt = pixEndianByteSwapNew(pix);
if (!pixt) {
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
return ERROR_INT("pixt not made", procName, 1);
}
/* Make and assign array of image row pointers */
if ((row_pointers = (png_bytep *)CALLOC(h, sizeof(png_bytep))) == NULL)
return ERROR_INT("row-pointers not made", procName, 1);
wpl = pixGetWpl(pixt);
data = pixGetData(pixt);
for (i = 0; i < h; i++)
row_pointers[i] = (png_bytep)(data + i * wpl);
png_set_rows(png_ptr, info_ptr, row_pointers);
/* Transfer the data */
png_write_image(png_ptr, row_pointers);
png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);
if (cmflag)
FREE(palette);
FREE(row_pointers);
pixDestroy(&pixt);
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
return 0;
}
/* For rgb, compose and write a row at a time */
data = pixGetData(pix);
wpl = pixGetWpl(pix);
if (d == 24) { /* See note 7 above: special case of 24 bpp rgb */
for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
ppixel = data + i * wpl;
png_write_rows(png_ptr, (png_bytepp)&ppixel, 1);
}
}
else { /* 32 bpp rgb and rgba */
if ((rowbuffer = (png_bytep)CALLOC(w, 4)) == NULL)
return ERROR_INT("rowbuffer not made", procName, 1);
for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
ppixel = data + i * wpl;
for (j = k = 0; j < w; j++) {
rowbuffer[k++] = GET_DATA_BYTE(ppixel, COLOR_RED);
rowbuffer[k++] = GET_DATA_BYTE(ppixel, COLOR_GREEN);
rowbuffer[k++] = GET_DATA_BYTE(ppixel, COLOR_BLUE);
if (var_PNG_WRITE_ALPHA == 1)
rowbuffer[k++] = GET_DATA_BYTE(ppixel, L_ALPHA_CHANNEL);
ppixel++;
}
png_write_rows(png_ptr, &rowbuffer, 1);
}
FREE(rowbuffer);
}
png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);
if (cmflag)
FREE(palette);
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
return 0;
}
* that might be used *
* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#if 0
pixd = pixCreateTemplate(pixs);
pixd = pixDilate(NULL, pixs, sel);
pixd = pixErode(NULL, pixs, sel);
pixd = pixOpen(NULL, pixs, sel);
pixd = pixClose(NULL, pixs, sel);
pixDilate(pixd, pixs, sel);
pixErode(pixd, pixs, sel);
pixOpen(pixd, pixs, sel);
pixClose(pixd, pixs, sel);
pixAnd(pixd, pixd, pixs);
pixOr(pixd, pixd, pixs);
pixXor(pixd, pixd, pixs);
pixSubtract(pixd, pixd, pixs);
pixInvert(pixd, pixs);
pixd = pixAnd(NULL, pixd, pixs);
pixd = pixOr(NULL, pixd, pixs);
pixd = pixXor(NULL, pixd, pixs);
pixd = pixSubtract(NULL, pixd, pixs);
pixd = pixInvert(NULL, pixs);
pixInvert(pixs, pixs);
#endif /* 0 */
/*!
* pixMaskedThreshOnBackgroundNorm()
*
* Input: pixs (8 bpp grayscale; not colormapped)
* pixim (<optional> 1 bpp 'image' mask; can be null)
* sx, sy (tile size in pixels)
* thresh (threshold for determining foreground)
* mincount (min threshold on counts in a tile)
* smoothx (half-width of block convolution kernel width)
* smoothy (half-width of block convolution kernel height)
* scorefract (fraction of the max Otsu score; typ. ~ 0.1)
* &thresh (<optional return> threshold value that was
* used on the normalized image)
* Return: pixd (1 bpp thresholded image), or null on error
*
* Notes:
* (1) This begins with a standard background normalization.
* Additionally, there is a flexible background norm, that
* will adapt to a rapidly varying background, and this
* puts white pixels in the background near regions with
* significant foreground. The white pixels are turned into
* a 1 bpp selection mask by binarization followed by dilation.
* Otsu thresholding is performed on the input image to get an
* estimate of the threshold in the non-mask regions.
* The background normalized image is thresholded with two
* different values, and the result is combined using
* the selection mask.
* (2) Note that the numbers 255 (for bgval target) and 190 (for
* thresholding on pixn) are tied together, and explicitly
* defined in this function.
* (3) See pixBackgroundNorm() for meaning and typical values
* of input parameters. For a start, you can try:
* sx, sy = 10, 15
* thresh = 100
* mincount = 50
* smoothx, smoothy = 2
*/
PIX *
pixMaskedThreshOnBackgroundNorm(PIX *pixs,
PIX *pixim,
l_int32 sx,
l_int32 sy,
l_int32 thresh,
l_int32 mincount,
l_int32 smoothx,
l_int32 smoothy,
l_float32 scorefract,
l_int32 *pthresh)
{
l_int32 w, h;
l_uint32 val;
PIX *pixn, *pixm, *pixd, *pixt1, *pixt2, *pixt3, *pixt4;
PROCNAME("pixMaskedThreshOnBackgroundNorm");
if (pthresh) *pthresh = 0;
if (!pixs || pixGetDepth(pixs) != 8)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("pixs undefined or not 8 bpp", procName, NULL);
if (pixGetColormap(pixs))
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("pixs is colormapped", procName, NULL);
if (sx < 4 || sy < 4)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("sx and sy must be >= 4", procName, NULL);
if (mincount > sx * sy) {
L_WARNING("mincount too large for tile size\n", procName);
mincount = (sx * sy) / 3;
}
/* Standard background normalization */
pixn = pixBackgroundNorm(pixs, pixim, NULL, sx, sy, thresh,
mincount, 255, smoothx, smoothy);
if (!pixn)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("pixn not made", procName, NULL);
/* Special background normalization for adaptation to quickly
* varying background. Threshold on the very light parts,
* which tend to be near significant edges, and dilate to
* form a mask over regions that are typically text. The
* dilation size is chosen to cover the text completely,
* except for very thick fonts. */
pixt1 = pixBackgroundNormFlex(pixs, 7, 7, 1, 1, 20);
pixt2 = pixThresholdToBinary(pixt1, 240);
pixInvert(pixt2, pixt2);
pixm = pixMorphSequence(pixt2, "d21.21", 0);
pixDestroy(&pixt1);
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
/* Use Otsu to get a global threshold estimate for the image,
* which is stored as a single pixel in pixt3. */
pixGetDimensions(pixs, &w, &h, NULL);
pixOtsuAdaptiveThreshold(pixs, w, h, 0, 0, scorefract, &pixt3, NULL);
if (pixt3 && pthresh) {
pixGetPixel(pixt3, 0, 0, &val);
*pthresh = val;
}
pixDestroy(&pixt3);
/* Threshold the background normalized images differentially,
* using a high value correlated with the background normalization
* for the part of the image under the mask (i.e., near the
* darker, thicker foreground), and a value that depends on the Otsu
* threshold for the rest of the image. This gives a solid
* (high) thresholding for the foreground parts of the image,
* while allowing the background and light foreground to be
* reasonably well cleaned using a threshold adapted to the
* input image. */
pixd = pixThresholdToBinary(pixn, val + 30); /* for bg and light fg */
pixt4 = pixThresholdToBinary(pixn, 190); /* for heavier fg */
pixCombineMasked(pixd, pixt4, pixm);
pixDestroy(&pixt4);
pixDestroy(&pixm);
pixDestroy(&pixn);
if (!pixd)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("pixd not made", procName, NULL);
else
return pixd;
}
int main(int argc,
char **argv)
{
char bufname[256];
l_int32 i, w, h;
l_float32 *mat1, *mat2, *mat3, *mat1i, *mat2i, *mat3i, *matdinv;
l_float32 matd[9], matdi[9];
BOXA *boxa, *boxa2;
PIX *pix, *pixs, *pixb, *pixg, *pixc, *pixcs;
PIX *pixd, *pix1, *pix2, *pix3;
PIXA *pixa;
PTA *ptas, *ptad;
L_REGPARAMS *rp;
if (regTestSetup(argc, argv, &rp))
return 1;
pix = pixRead("feyn.tif");
pixs = pixScale(pix, 0.22, 0.22);
pixDestroy(&pix);
#if ALL
/* Test invertability of sequential. */
fprintf(stderr, "Test invertability of sequential\n");
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
pixb = pixAddBorder(pixs, ADDED_BORDER_PIXELS, 0);
MakePtas(i, &ptas, &ptad);
pix1 = pixAffineSequential(pixb, ptad, ptas, 0, 0);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 0,3,6 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pix2 = pixAffineSequential(pix1, ptas, ptad, 0, 0);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 1,4,7 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
pixd = pixRemoveBorder(pix2, ADDED_BORDER_PIXELS);
pixXor(pixd, pixd, pixs);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixd, IFF_PNG); /* 2,5,8 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixd, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pixb);
ptaDestroy(&ptas);
ptaDestroy(&ptad);
}
pix1 = pixaDisplayTiledInColumns(pixa, 3, 1.0, 20, 3);
pix2 = pixScaleToGray(pix1, 0.2);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 9 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix2, 0, 100, NULL, rp->display);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
#endif
#if ALL
/* Test invertability of sampling */
fprintf(stderr, "Test invertability of sampling\n");
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
pixb = pixAddBorder(pixs, ADDED_BORDER_PIXELS, 0);
MakePtas(i, &ptas, &ptad);
pix1 = pixAffineSampledPta(pixb, ptad, ptas, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 10,13,16 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pix2 = pixAffineSampledPta(pix1, ptas, ptad, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 11,14,17 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
pixd = pixRemoveBorder(pix2, ADDED_BORDER_PIXELS);
pixXor(pixd, pixd, pixs);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixd, IFF_PNG); /* 12,15,18 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixd, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pixb);
ptaDestroy(&ptas);
ptaDestroy(&ptad);
}
pix1 = pixaDisplayTiledInColumns(pixa, 3, 1.0, 20, 3);
pix2 = pixScaleToGray(pix1, 0.2);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 19 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix2, 200, 100, NULL, rp->display);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pixs);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
#endif
#if ALL
/* Test invertability of interpolation on grayscale */
fprintf(stderr, "Test invertability of grayscale interpolation\n");
pix = pixRead("feyn.tif");
pixg = pixScaleToGray3(pix);
pixDestroy(&pix);
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
pixb = pixAddBorder(pixg, ADDED_BORDER_PIXELS / 3, 255);
MakePtas(i, &ptas, &ptad);
pix1 = pixAffinePta(pixb, ptad, ptas, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); /* 20,23,26 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pix2 = pixAffinePta(pix1, ptas, ptad, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); /* 21,24,27 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
pixd = pixRemoveBorder(pix2, ADDED_BORDER_PIXELS / 3);
pixXor(pixd, pixd, pixg);
pixInvert(pixd, pixd);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixd, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); /* 22,25,28 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixd, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pixb);
ptaDestroy(&ptas);
ptaDestroy(&ptad);
}
pix1 = pixaDisplayTiledInColumns(pixa, 3, 1.0, 20, 3);
pix2 = pixScale(pix1, 0.2, 0.2);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); /* 29 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix2, 400, 100, NULL, rp->display);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pixg);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
#endif
#if ALL
/* Test invertability of interpolation on color */
fprintf(stderr, "Test invertability of color interpolation\n");
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
pixc = pixRead("test24.jpg");
pixcs = pixScale(pixc, 0.3, 0.3);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
pixb = pixAddBorder(pixcs, ADDED_BORDER_PIXELS / 4, 0xffffff00);
MakePtas(i, &ptas, &ptad);
pix1 = pixAffinePta(pixb, ptad, ptas, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); /* 30,33,36 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pix2 = pixAffinePta(pix1, ptas, ptad, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); /* 31,34,37 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
pixd = pixRemoveBorder(pix2, ADDED_BORDER_PIXELS / 4);
pixXor(pixd, pixd, pixcs);
pixInvert(pixd, pixd);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixd, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); /* 32,35,38 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixd, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pixb);
ptaDestroy(&ptas);
ptaDestroy(&ptad);
}
pix1 = pixaDisplayTiledInColumns(pixa, 3, 1.0, 20, 3);
pix2 = pixScale(pix1, 0.25, 0.25);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); /* 39 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix2, 600, 100, NULL, rp->display);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pixc);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
#endif
#if ALL
/* Comparison between sequential and sampling */
fprintf(stderr, "Compare sequential with sampling\n");
pix = pixRead("feyn.tif");
pixs = pixScale(pix, 0.22, 0.22);
pixDestroy(&pix);
MakePtas(3, &ptas, &ptad);
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
/* Use sequential transforms */
pix1 = pixAffineSequential(pixs, ptas, ptad,
ADDED_BORDER_PIXELS, ADDED_BORDER_PIXELS);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 40 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
/* Use sampled transform */
pix2 = pixAffineSampledPta(pixs, ptas, ptad, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 41 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_COPY);
/* Compare the results */
pixXor(pix2, pix2, pix1);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 42 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
pix1 = pixaDisplayTiledInColumns(pixa, 3, 1.0, 20, 3);
pix2 = pixScale(pix1, 0.5, 0.5);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 43 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix2, 800, 100, NULL, rp->display);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pixs);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
ptaDestroy(&ptas);
ptaDestroy(&ptad);
#endif
#if ALL
/* Test with large distortion */
fprintf(stderr, "Test with large distortion\n");
MakePtas(4, &ptas, &ptad);
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
pix = pixRead("feyn.tif");
pixg = pixScaleToGray6(pix);
pixDestroy(&pix);
pix1 = pixAffineSequential(pixg, ptas, ptad, 0, 0);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 44 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_COPY);
pix2 = pixAffineSampledPta(pixg, ptas, ptad, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 45 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_COPY);
pix3 = pixAffinePta(pixg, ptas, ptad, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix3, IFF_PNG); /* 46 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix3, L_INSERT);
pixXor(pix1, pix1, pix2);
pixInvert(pix1, pix1);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 47 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixXor(pix2, pix2, pix3);
pixInvert(pix2, pix2);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 48 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
pix1 = pixaDisplayTiledInColumns(pixa, 5, 1.0, 20, 3);
pix2 = pixScale(pix1, 0.8, 0.8);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 49 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix2, 1000, 100, NULL, rp->display);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pixg);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
ptaDestroy(&ptas);
ptaDestroy(&ptad);
#endif
#if ALL
/* Set up pix and boxa */
fprintf(stderr, "Test affine transforms and inverses on pix and boxa\n");
pixa = pixaCreate(0);
pix = pixRead("lucasta.1.300.tif");
pixTranslate(pix, pix, 70, 0, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
pix1 = pixCloseBrick(NULL, pix, 14, 5);
pixOpenBrick(pix1, pix1, 1, 2);
boxa = pixConnComp(pix1, NULL, 8);
pixs = pixConvertTo32(pix);
pixGetDimensions(pixs, &w, &h, NULL);
pixc = pixCopy(NULL, pixs);
RenderHashedBoxa(pixc, boxa, 113);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixc, IFF_PNG); /* 50 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixc, L_INSERT);
pixDestroy(&pix);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
/* Set up an affine transform in matd, and apply it to boxa */
mat1 = createMatrix2dTranslate(SHIFTX, SHIFTY);
mat2 = createMatrix2dScale(SCALEX, SCALEY);
mat3 = createMatrix2dRotate(w / 2, h / 2, ROTATION);
l_productMat3(mat3, mat2, mat1, matd, 3);
boxa2 = boxaAffineTransform(boxa, matd);
/* Set up the inverse transform --> matdi */
mat1i = createMatrix2dTranslate(-SHIFTX, -SHIFTY);
mat2i = createMatrix2dScale(1.0/ SCALEX, 1.0 / SCALEY);
mat3i = createMatrix2dRotate(w / 2, h / 2, -ROTATION);
l_productMat3(mat1i, mat2i, mat3i, matdi, 3);
/* Invert the original affine transform --> matdinv */
affineInvertXform(matd, &matdinv);
if (rp->display) {
fprintf(stderr, " Affine transform, applied to boxa\n");
for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
if (i && (i % 3 == 0)) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, " %7.3f ", matd[i]);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n Inverse transform, by composing inverse parts");
for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
if (i % 3 == 0) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, " %7.3f ", matdi[i]);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n Inverse transform, by inverting affine xform");
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
if (i % 3 == 0) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, " %7.3f ", matdinv[i]);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
/* Apply the inverted affine transform --> pixs */
pixd = pixAffine(pixs, matdinv, L_BRING_IN_WHITE);
RenderHashedBoxa(pixd, boxa2, 513);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixd, IFF_PNG); /* 51 */
pixaAddPix(pixa, pixd, L_INSERT);
pix1 = pixaDisplayTiledInColumns(pixa, 2, 1.0, 30, 2);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 52 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix1, 1200, 100, NULL, rp->display);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
pixDestroy(&pixs);
boxaDestroy(&boxa);
boxaDestroy(&boxa2);
lept_free(mat1);
lept_free(mat2);
lept_free(mat3);
lept_free(mat1i);
lept_free(mat2i);
lept_free(mat3i);
lept_free(matdinv);
#endif
return regTestCleanup(rp);
}
int main(int argc,
char **argv) {
char dilateseq[BUF_SIZE], erodeseq[BUF_SIZE];
char openseq[BUF_SIZE], closeseq[BUF_SIZE];
char wtophatseq[BUF_SIZE], btophatseq[BUF_SIZE];
char *filein;
l_int32 w, h, d;
PIX *pixs, *pixt, *pixt2, *pixt3, *pixt3a, *pixt4;
PIX *pixg, *pixd, *pixd1, *pixd2, *pixd3;
PIXACC *pacc;
PIXCMAP *cmap;
static char mainName[] = "graymorph1_reg";
if (argc != 2)
return ERROR_INT(" Syntax: graymorph1_reg filein", mainName, 1);
filein = argv[1];
if ((pixs = pixRead(filein)) == NULL)
return ERROR_INT("pixs not made", mainName, 1);
pixGetDimensions(pixs, &w, &h, &d);
if (d != 8)
return ERROR_INT("pixs not 8 bpp", mainName, 1);
/* -------- Test gray morph, including interpreter ------------ */
pixd = pixDilateGray(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE);
sprintf(dilateseq, "D%d.%d", WSIZE, HSIZE);
pixg = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, dilateseq, HORIZ_SEP, 0);
pixCompare(pixd, pixg, "results are the same", "results are different");
pixDestroy(&pixg);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixd = pixErodeGray(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE);
sprintf(erodeseq, "E%d.%d", WSIZE, HSIZE);
pixg = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, erodeseq, HORIZ_SEP, 100);
pixCompare(pixd, pixg, "results are the same", "results are different");
pixDestroy(&pixg);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixd = pixOpenGray(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE);
sprintf(openseq, "O%d.%d", WSIZE, HSIZE);
pixg = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, openseq, HORIZ_SEP, 200);
pixCompare(pixd, pixg, "results are the same", "results are different");
pixDestroy(&pixg);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixd = pixCloseGray(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE);
sprintf(closeseq, "C%d.%d", WSIZE, HSIZE);
pixg = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, closeseq, HORIZ_SEP, 300);
pixCompare(pixd, pixg, "results are the same", "results are different");
pixDestroy(&pixg);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixd = pixTophat(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE, L_TOPHAT_WHITE);
sprintf(wtophatseq, "Tw%d.%d", WSIZE, HSIZE);
pixg = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, wtophatseq, HORIZ_SEP, 400);
pixCompare(pixd, pixg, "results are the same", "results are different");
pixDestroy(&pixg);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixd = pixTophat(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE, L_TOPHAT_BLACK);
sprintf(btophatseq, "Tb%d.%d", WSIZE, HSIZE);
pixg = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, btophatseq, HORIZ_SEP, 500);
pixCompare(pixd, pixg, "results are the same", "results are different");
pixDestroy(&pixg);
/* ------------- Test erode/dilate duality -------------- */
pixd = pixDilateGray(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE);
pixInvert(pixs, pixs);
pixd2 = pixErodeGray(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE);
pixInvert(pixd2, pixd2);
pixCompare(pixd, pixd2, "results are the same", "results are different");
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixDestroy(&pixd2);
/* ------------- Test open/close duality -------------- */
pixd = pixOpenGray(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE);
pixInvert(pixs, pixs);
pixd2 = pixCloseGray(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE);
pixInvert(pixd2, pixd2);
pixCompare(pixd, pixd2, "results are the same", "results are different");
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixDestroy(&pixd2);
/* ------------- Test tophat duality -------------- */
pixd = pixTophat(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE, L_TOPHAT_WHITE);
pixInvert(pixs, pixs);
pixd2 = pixTophat(pixs, WSIZE, HSIZE, L_TOPHAT_BLACK);
pixCompare(pixd, pixd2, "Correct: images are duals",
"Error: images are not duals");
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixDestroy(&pixd2);
pixInvert(pixs, pixs);
pixd = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, "Tw9.5", HORIZ_SEP, 100);
pixInvert(pixs, pixs);
pixd2 = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, "Tb9.5", HORIZ_SEP, 300);
pixCompare(pixd, pixd2, "Correct: images are duals",
"Error: images are not duals");
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixDestroy(&pixd2);
/* ------------- Test opening/closing for large sels -------------- */
pixd = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs,
"C9.9 + C19.19 + C29.29 + C39.39 + C49.49", HORIZ_SEP, 100);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixd = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs,
"O9.9 + O19.19 + O29.29 + O39.39 + O49.49", HORIZ_SEP, 400);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
/* ---------- Closing plus white tophat result ------------ *
* Parameters: wsize, hsize = 9, 29 *
* ---------------------------------------------------------*/
pixd = pixCloseGray(pixs, 9, 9);
pixd1 = pixTophat(pixd, 9, 9, L_TOPHAT_WHITE);
pixd2 = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, "C9.9 + TW9.9", HORIZ_SEP, 0);
pixCompare(pixd1, pixd2, "correct: same", "wrong: different");
pixd3 = pixMaxDynamicRange(pixd1, L_LINEAR_SCALE);
pixDisplayWrite(pixd3, 1);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixDestroy(&pixd1);
pixDestroy(&pixd2);
pixDestroy(&pixd3);
pixd = pixCloseGray(pixs, 29, 29);
pixd1 = pixTophat(pixd, 29, 29, L_TOPHAT_WHITE);
pixd2 = pixGrayMorphSequence(pixs, "C29.29 + Tw29.29", HORIZ_SEP, 0);
pixCompare(pixd1, pixd2, "correct: same", "wrong: different");
pixd3 = pixMaxDynamicRange(pixd1, L_LINEAR_SCALE);
pixDisplayWrite(pixd3, 1);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixDestroy(&pixd1);
pixDestroy(&pixd2);
pixDestroy(&pixd3);
/* --------- hdome with parameter height = 100 ------------*/
pixd = pixHDome(pixs, 100, 4);
pixd2 = pixMaxDynamicRange(pixd, L_LINEAR_SCALE);
pixDisplayWrite(pixd2, 1);
pixDestroy(&pixd2);
/* ----- Contrast enhancement with morph parameters 9, 9 -------*/
pixd1 = pixInitAccumulate(w, h, 0x8000);
pixAccumulate(pixd1, pixs, L_ARITH_ADD);
pixMultConstAccumulate(pixd1, 3., 0x8000);
pixd2 = pixOpenGray(pixs, 9, 9);
pixAccumulate(pixd1, pixd2, L_ARITH_SUBTRACT);
pixDestroy(&pixd2);
pixd2 = pixCloseGray(pixs, 9, 9);
pixAccumulate(pixd1, pixd2, L_ARITH_SUBTRACT);
pixDestroy(&pixd2);
pixd = pixFinalAccumulate(pixd1, 0x8000, 8);
pixDisplayWrite(pixd, 1);
pixDestroy(&pixd1);
/* Do the same thing with the Pixacc */
pacc = pixaccCreate(w, h, 1);
pixaccAdd(pacc, pixs);
pixaccMultConst(pacc, 3.);
pixd1 = pixOpenGray(pixs, 9, 9);
pixaccSubtract(pacc, pixd1);
pixDestroy(&pixd1);
pixd1 = pixCloseGray(pixs, 9, 9);
pixaccSubtract(pacc, pixd1);
pixDestroy(&pixd1);
pixd2 = pixaccFinal(pacc, 8);
pixaccDestroy(&pacc);
pixDisplayWrite(pixd2, 1);
pixCompare(pixd, pixd2, "Correct: same", "Wrong: different");
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixDestroy(&pixd2);
/* ---- Tophat result on feynman stamp, to extract diagrams ----- */
pixDestroy(&pixs);
pixs = pixRead("feynman-stamp.jpg");
/* Make output image to hold five intermediate images */
w = pixGetWidth(pixs);
h = pixGetHeight(pixs);
pixd = pixCreate(5 * w + 18, h + 6, 32); /* composite output image */
pixSetAllArbitrary(pixd, 0x0000ff00); /* set to blue */
/* Paste in the input image */
pixt = pixRemoveColormap(pixs, REMOVE_CMAP_TO_FULL_COLOR);
pixRasterop(pixd, 3, 3, w, h, PIX_SRC, pixt, 0, 0); /* 1st one */
/* pixWrite("/tmp/junkgray.jpg", pixt, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); */
pixDestroy(&pixt);
/* Paste in the grayscale version */
cmap = pixGetColormap(pixs);
if (cmap)
pixt = pixRemoveColormap(pixs, REMOVE_CMAP_TO_GRAYSCALE);
else
pixt = pixConvertRGBToGray(pixs, 0.33, 0.34, 0.33);
pixt2 = pixConvertTo32(pixt); /* 8 --> 32 bpp */
pixRasterop(pixd, w + 6, 3, w, h, PIX_SRC, pixt2, 0, 0); /* 2nd one */
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
/* Paste in a log dynamic range scaled version of the white tophat */
pixt2 = pixTophat(pixt, 3, 3, L_TOPHAT_WHITE);
pixt3a = pixMaxDynamicRange(pixt2, L_LOG_SCALE);
pixt3 = pixConvertTo32(pixt3a);
pixRasterop(pixd, 2 * w + 9, 3, w, h, PIX_SRC, pixt3, 0, 0); /* 3rd */
/* pixWrite("/tmp/junktophat.jpg", pixt2, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); */
pixDestroy(&pixt3);
pixDestroy(&pixt3a);
pixDestroy(&pixt);
/* Stretch the range and threshold to binary; paste it in */
pixt3a = pixGammaTRC(NULL, pixt2, 1.0, 0, 80);
pixt3 = pixThresholdToBinary(pixt3a, 70);
pixt4 = pixConvertTo32(pixt3);
pixRasterop(pixd, 3 * w + 12, 3, w, h, PIX_SRC, pixt4, 0, 0); /* 4th */
/* pixWrite("/tmp/junkbin.png", pixt3, IFF_PNG); */
pixDestroy(&pixt2);
pixDestroy(&pixt3a);
pixDestroy(&pixt4);
/* Invert; this is the final result */
pixInvert(pixt3, pixt3);
pixt4 = pixConvertTo32(pixt3);
pixRasterop(pixd, 4 * w + 15, 3, w, h, PIX_SRC, pixt4, 0, 0); /* 5th */
pixWrite("/tmp/junkbininvert.png", pixt3, IFF_PNG);
pixDisplayWrite(pixd, 1);
/* pixWrite("/tmp/junkall.jpg", pixd, IFF_JFIF_JPEG); */
pixDestroy(&pixt3);
pixDestroy(&pixt4);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixDisplayMultiple("/tmp/display/file*");
pixDestroy(&pixs);
return 0;
}
/*!
* pixRunlengthTransform()
*
* Input: pixs (1 bpp)
* color (0 for white runs, 1 for black runs)
* direction (L_HORIZONTAL_RUNS, L_VERTICAL_RUNS)
* depth (8 or 16 bpp)
* Return: pixd (8 or 16 bpp), or null on error
*
* Notes:
* (1) The dest Pix is 8 or 16 bpp, with the pixel values
* equal to the runlength in which it is a member.
* The length is clipped to the max pixel value if necessary.
* (2) The color determines if we're labelling white or black runs.
* (3) A pixel that is not a member of the chosen color gets
* value 0; it belongs to a run of length 0 of the
* chosen color.
* (4) To convert for maximum dynamic range, either linear or
* log, use pixMaxDynamicRange().
*/
PIX *
pixRunlengthTransform(PIX *pixs,
l_int32 color,
l_int32 direction,
l_int32 depth) {
l_int32 i, j, w, h, wpld, bufsize, maxsize, n;
l_int32 *start, *end, *buffer;
l_uint32 *datad, *lined;
PIX *pixt, *pixd;
PROCNAME("pixRunlengthTransform");
if (!pixs)
return (PIX *) ERROR_PTR("pixs not defined", procName, NULL);
if (pixGetDepth(pixs) != 1)
return (PIX *) ERROR_PTR("pixs not 1 bpp", procName, NULL);
if (depth != 8 && depth != 16)
return (PIX *) ERROR_PTR("depth must be 8 or 16 bpp", procName, NULL);
pixGetDimensions(pixs, &w, &h, NULL);
if (direction == L_HORIZONTAL_RUNS)
maxsize = 1 + w / 2;
else if (direction == L_VERTICAL_RUNS)
maxsize = 1 + h / 2;
else
return (PIX *) ERROR_PTR("invalid direction", procName, NULL);
bufsize = L_MAX(w, h);
if ((pixd = pixCreate(w, h, depth)) == NULL)
return (PIX *) ERROR_PTR("pixd not made", procName, NULL);
datad = pixGetData(pixd);
wpld = pixGetWpl(pixd);
if ((start = (l_int32 *) CALLOC(maxsize, sizeof(l_int32))) == NULL)
return (PIX *) ERROR_PTR("start not made", procName, NULL);
if ((end = (l_int32 *) CALLOC(maxsize, sizeof(l_int32))) == NULL)
return (PIX *) ERROR_PTR("end not made", procName, NULL);
if ((buffer = (l_int32 *) CALLOC(bufsize, sizeof(l_int32))) == NULL)
return (PIX *) ERROR_PTR("buffer not made", procName, NULL);
/* Use fg runs for evaluation */
if (color == 0)
pixt = pixInvert(NULL, pixs);
else
pixt = pixClone(pixs);
if (direction == L_HORIZONTAL_RUNS) {
for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
pixFindHorizontalRuns(pixt, i, start, end, &n);
runlengthMembershipOnLine(buffer, w, depth, start, end, n);
lined = datad + i * wpld;
if (depth == 8) {
for (j = 0; j < w; j++)
SET_DATA_BYTE(lined, j, buffer[j]);
} else { /* depth == 16 */
for (j = 0; j < w; j++)
SET_DATA_TWO_BYTES(lined, j, buffer[j]);
}
}
} else { /* L_VERTICAL_RUNS */
for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {
pixFindVerticalRuns(pixt, j, start, end, &n);
runlengthMembershipOnLine(buffer, h, depth, start, end, n);
if (depth == 8) {
for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
lined = datad + i * wpld;
SET_DATA_BYTE(lined, j, buffer[i]);
}
} else { /* depth == 16 */
for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
lined = datad + i * wpld;
SET_DATA_TWO_BYTES(lined, j, buffer[i]);
}
}
}
}
pixDestroy(&pixt);
FREE(start);
FREE(end);
FREE(buffer);
return pixd;
}
