void print_root (int **root, int low, int high)
{
fprintf(stdout, "Root of the tree spanning %d-%d is %d\n",
low, high, root[low][high+1]);
fflush (stdout);
if (low < root[low][high+1]-1)
print_root (root, low, root[low][high+1]-1);
if (root[low][high+1] < high-1)
print_root (root, root[low][high+1]+1, high);
}
void print_root(int **root, int low, int high)
{
printf("Root of tree spanning %d-%d is %d\n",
low, high, root[low][high+1]);
if (low < root[low][high + 1])
print_root(root, low, root[low][high+1] -1);
if (root[low][high + 1] < high + 1)
print_root(root, root[low][high+1]+1, high);
}
int main()
{
optimal_bst(p, q, n);
print_root();
std::cout << "最优二叉树结构：" << std::endl;
print_bst(1, n, -1);
}
void main()
{
int height;
printf("How height is your xmas-tree :) \n");
scanf("%d",&height);
rec_print_leaf_2(0, height);
print_root(height);
}
/* print all the equivalence classes */
void print(Tree *tree)
{
int i;
int j = 0;
char *number[] = {"file1", "file2", "file3", "file4", "file5", "file6", "file7", "file8"};
for (i = 0; i < tree->n; i++) {
if(tree->node[i].parent == -1) {
FILE *out = fopen(number[j++], "w");
fprintf(out, "%-4d\t%-4d\n", tree->node[i].x, tree->node[i].y);
print_root(tree, i, out);
fclose(out);
}
}
}
/* print all the nodes under node[j], recursively */
void print_root(Tree *tree, int j, FILE *out)
{
int temp[MAX_TREE_SIZE];
int k = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < tree->n; i++) {
if(tree->node[i].parent == j)
temp[k++] = i;
}
for (i = 0; i < k; i++) {
print_root(tree, temp[i], out);
fprintf(out, "%-4d\t%-4d\n", tree->node[temp[i]].x, tree->node[temp[i]].y);
}
}
void btrfs_print_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *l)
{
int i;
char *str;
struct btrfs_item *item;
struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
struct btrfs_inode_item *ii;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
struct btrfs_block_group_item *bi;
struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sref;
struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref;
struct btrfs_inode_extref *iref2;
struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent;
struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
struct btrfs_block_group_item bg_item;
struct btrfs_dir_log_item *dlog;
struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item *qg_info;
struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item *qg_limit;
struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item *qg_status;
u32 nr = btrfs_header_nritems(l);
u64 objectid;
u32 type;
printf("leaf %llu items %d free space %d generation %llu owner %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)btrfs_header_bytenr(l), nr,
btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, l),
(unsigned long long)btrfs_header_generation(l),
(unsigned long long)btrfs_header_owner(l));
print_uuids(l);
fflush(stdout);
for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) {
item = btrfs_item_nr(l, i);
btrfs_item_key(l, &disk_key, i);
objectid = btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key);
type = btrfs_disk_key_type(&disk_key);
printf("\titem %d ", i);
btrfs_print_key(&disk_key);
printf(" itemoff %d itemsize %d\n",
btrfs_item_offset(l, item),
btrfs_item_size(l, item));
if (type == 0 && objectid == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID)
print_free_space_header(l, i);
switch (type) {
case BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY:
ii = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i, struct btrfs_inode_item);
printf("\t\tinode generation %llu transid %llu size %llu block group %llu mode %o links %u\n",
(unsigned long long)btrfs_inode_generation(l, ii),
(unsigned long long)btrfs_inode_transid(l, ii),
(unsigned long long)btrfs_inode_size(l, ii),
(unsigned long long)btrfs_inode_block_group(l,ii),
btrfs_inode_mode(l, ii),
btrfs_inode_nlink(l, ii));
break;
case BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY:
iref = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i, struct btrfs_inode_ref);
print_inode_ref_item(l, item, iref);
break;
case BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY:
iref2 = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i, struct btrfs_inode_extref);
print_inode_extref_item(l, item, iref2);
break;
case BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY:
case BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY:
case BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY:
di = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i, struct btrfs_dir_item);
print_dir_item(l, item, di);
break;
case BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY:
case BTRFS_DIR_LOG_ITEM_KEY:
dlog = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i, struct btrfs_dir_log_item);
printf("\t\tdir log end %Lu\n",
(unsigned long long)btrfs_dir_log_end(l, dlog));
break;
case BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY:
printf("\t\torphan item\n");
break;
case BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY:
print_root(l, i);
break;
case BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY:
print_root_ref(l, i, "ref");
break;
case BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY:
print_root_ref(l, i, "backref");
break;
case BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY:
print_extent_item(l, i, 0);
break;
case BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY:
print_extent_item(l, i, 1);
break;
case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
printf("\t\ttree block backref\n");
break;
case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
printf("\t\tshared block backref\n");
break;
case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY:
dref = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i, struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
printf("\t\textent data backref root %llu "
"objectid %llu offset %llu count %u\n",
(unsigned long long)btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(l, dref),
(unsigned long long)btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(l, dref),
(unsigned long long)btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(l, dref),
btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(l, dref));
break;
case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY:
sref = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i, struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
printf("\t\tshared data backref count %u\n",
btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(l, sref));
break;
case BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY:
#ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
print_extent_ref_v0(l, i);
#else
BUG();
#endif
break;
case BTRFS_CSUM_ITEM_KEY:
printf("\t\tcsum item\n");
break;
case BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY:
printf("\t\textent csum item\n");
break;
case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY:
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
print_file_extent_item(l, item, fi);
break;
case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY:
bi = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
struct btrfs_block_group_item);
read_extent_buffer(l, &bg_item, (unsigned long)bi,
sizeof(bg_item));
printf("\t\tblock group used %llu chunk_objectid %llu flags %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)btrfs_block_group_used(&bg_item),
(unsigned long long)btrfs_block_group_chunk_objectid(&bg_item),
(unsigned long long)btrfs_block_group_flags(&bg_item));
break;
case BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY:
print_chunk(l, btrfs_item_ptr(l, i, struct btrfs_chunk));
break;
case BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY:
print_dev_item(l, btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
struct btrfs_dev_item));
break;
case BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY:
dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
struct btrfs_dev_extent);
printf("\t\tdev extent chunk_tree %llu\n"
"\t\tchunk objectid %llu chunk offset %llu "
"length %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree(l, dev_extent),
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(l, dev_extent),
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(l, dev_extent),
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_dev_extent_length(l, dev_extent));
break;
case BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY:
qg_status = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item);
printf("\t\tversion %llu generation %llu flags %#llx "
"scan %lld\n",
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_qgroup_status_version(l, qg_status),
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_qgroup_status_generation(l, qg_status),
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_qgroup_status_flags(l, qg_status),
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_qgroup_status_scan(l, qg_status));
break;
case BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY:
break;
case BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY:
qg_info = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item);
printf("\t\tgeneration %llu\n"
"\t\treferenced %lld referenced compressed %lld\n"
"\t\texclusive %lld exclusive compressed %lld\n",
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_qgroup_info_generation(l, qg_info),
(long long)
btrfs_qgroup_info_referenced(l, qg_info),
(long long)
btrfs_qgroup_info_referenced_compressed(l,
qg_info),
(long long)
btrfs_qgroup_info_exclusive(l, qg_info),
(long long)
btrfs_qgroup_info_exclusive_compressed(l,
qg_info));
break;
case BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY:
qg_limit = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item);
printf("\t\tflags %llx\n"
"\t\tmax referenced %lld max exclusive %lld\n"
"\t\trsv referenced %lld rsv exclusive %lld\n",
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_qgroup_limit_flags(l, qg_limit),
(long long)
btrfs_qgroup_limit_max_referenced(l, qg_limit),
(long long)
btrfs_qgroup_limit_max_exclusive(l, qg_limit),
(long long)
btrfs_qgroup_limit_rsv_referenced(l, qg_limit),
(long long)
btrfs_qgroup_limit_rsv_exclusive(l, qg_limit));
break;
case BTRFS_STRING_ITEM_KEY:
/* dirty, but it's simple */
str = l->data + btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, i);
printf("\t\titem data %.*s\n", btrfs_item_size(l, item), str);
break;
case BTRFS_DEV_STATS_KEY:
printf("\t\tdevice stats\n");
break;
};
fflush(stdout);
}
}
void btrfs_print_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
struct btrfs_item *item;
struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
u32 i;
u32 nr;
nr = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
printf("leaf %llu items %d free space %d generation %llu owner %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), nr,
btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, eb),
(unsigned long long)btrfs_header_generation(eb),
(unsigned long long)btrfs_header_owner(eb));
print_uuids(eb);
fflush(stdout);
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
u32 item_size;
void *ptr;
u64 objectid;
u32 type;
u64 offset;
char flags_str[256];
char uuid_str[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
u8 uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
item = btrfs_item_nr(i);
item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, item);
/* Untyped extraction of slot from btrfs_item_ptr */
ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, i, void*);
btrfs_item_key(eb, &disk_key, i);
objectid = btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key);
type = btrfs_disk_key_type(&disk_key);
offset = btrfs_disk_key_offset(&disk_key);
printf("\titem %d ", i);
btrfs_print_key(&disk_key);
printf(" itemoff %d itemsize %d\n",
btrfs_item_offset(eb, item),
btrfs_item_size(eb, item));
if (type == 0 && objectid == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID)
print_free_space_header(eb, i);
switch (type) {
case BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY:
print_inode_item(eb, ptr);
break;
case BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY:
print_inode_ref_item(eb, item_size, ptr);
break;
case BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY:
print_inode_extref_item(eb, item_size, ptr);
break;
case BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY:
case BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY:
case BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY:
print_dir_item(eb, item_size, ptr);
break;
case BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY:
case BTRFS_DIR_LOG_ITEM_KEY: {
struct btrfs_dir_log_item *dlog;
dlog = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, i, struct btrfs_dir_log_item);
printf("\t\tdir log end %Lu\n",
(unsigned long long)btrfs_dir_log_end(eb, dlog));
break;
}
case BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY:
printf("\t\torphan item\n");
break;
case BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY:
print_root(eb, i);
break;
case BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY:
print_root_ref(eb, i, "ref");
break;
case BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY:
print_root_ref(eb, i, "backref");
break;
case BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY:
print_extent_item(eb, i, 0);
break;
case BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY:
print_extent_item(eb, i, 1);
break;
case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
printf("\t\ttree block backref\n");
break;
case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
printf("\t\tshared block backref\n");
break;
case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY: {
struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
dref = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, i, struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
printf("\t\textent data backref root %llu "
"objectid %llu offset %llu count %u\n",
(unsigned long long)btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(eb, dref),
(unsigned long long)btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(eb, dref),
(unsigned long long)btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(eb, dref),
btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(eb, dref));
break;
}
case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY: {
struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sref;
sref = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, i, struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
printf("\t\tshared data backref count %u\n",
btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(eb, sref));
break;
}
case BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY:
#ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
print_extent_ref_v0(eb, i);
#else
BUG();
#endif
break;
case BTRFS_CSUM_ITEM_KEY:
printf("\t\tcsum item\n");
break;
case BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY:
printf("\t\textent csum item\n");
break;
case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY:
print_file_extent_item(eb, item, i, ptr);
break;
case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY: {
struct btrfs_block_group_item bg_item;
read_extent_buffer(eb, &bg_item, (unsigned long)ptr,
sizeof(bg_item));
memset(flags_str, 0, sizeof(flags_str));
bg_flags_to_str(btrfs_block_group_flags(&bg_item),
flags_str);
printf("\t\tblock group used %llu chunk_objectid %llu flags %s\n",
(unsigned long long)btrfs_block_group_used(&bg_item),
(unsigned long long)btrfs_block_group_chunk_objectid(&bg_item),
flags_str);
break;
}
case BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY: {
struct btrfs_free_space_info *free_info;
free_info = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, i, struct btrfs_free_space_info);
printf("\t\tfree space info extent count %u flags %u\n",
(unsigned)btrfs_free_space_extent_count(eb, free_info),
(unsigned)btrfs_free_space_flags(eb, free_info));
break;
}
case BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY:
printf("\t\tfree space extent\n");
break;
case BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY:
printf("\t\tfree space bitmap\n");
break;
case BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY:
print_chunk(eb, ptr);
break;
case BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY:
print_dev_item(eb, ptr);
break;
case BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY: {
struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent;
dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, i,
struct btrfs_dev_extent);
read_extent_buffer(eb, uuid,
(unsigned long)btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree_uuid(dev_extent),
BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
uuid_unparse(uuid, uuid_str);
printf("\t\tdev extent chunk_tree %llu\n"
"\t\tchunk_objectid %llu chunk_offset %llu "
"length %llu\n"
"\t\tchunk_tree_uuid %s\n",
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree(eb, dev_extent),
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(eb, dev_extent),
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(eb, dev_extent),
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_dev_extent_length(eb, dev_extent),
uuid_str);
break;
}
case BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY: {
struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item *qg_status;
qg_status = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, i,
struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item);
memset(flags_str, 0, sizeof(flags_str));
qgroup_flags_to_str(btrfs_qgroup_status_flags(eb, qg_status),
flags_str);
printf("\t\tversion %llu generation %llu flags %s "
"scan %lld\n",
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_qgroup_status_version(eb, qg_status),
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_qgroup_status_generation(eb, qg_status),
flags_str,
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_qgroup_status_rescan(eb, qg_status));
break;
}
case BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY:
break;
case BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY: {
struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item *qg_info;
qg_info = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, i,
struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item);
printf("\t\tgeneration %llu\n"
"\t\treferenced %llu referenced_compressed %llu\n"
"\t\texclusive %llu exclusive_compressed %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_qgroup_info_generation(eb, qg_info),
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_qgroup_info_referenced(eb, qg_info),
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_qgroup_info_referenced_compressed(eb,
qg_info),
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_qgroup_info_exclusive(eb, qg_info),
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_qgroup_info_exclusive_compressed(eb,
qg_info));
break;
}
case BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY: {
struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item *qg_limit;
qg_limit = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, i,
struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item);
printf("\t\tflags %llx\n"
"\t\tmax_referenced %lld max_exclusive %lld\n"
"\t\trsv_referenced %lld rsv_exclusive %lld\n",
(unsigned long long)
btrfs_qgroup_limit_flags(eb, qg_limit),
(long long)
btrfs_qgroup_limit_max_referenced(eb, qg_limit),
(long long)
btrfs_qgroup_limit_max_exclusive(eb, qg_limit),
(long long)
btrfs_qgroup_limit_rsv_referenced(eb, qg_limit),
(long long)
btrfs_qgroup_limit_rsv_exclusive(eb, qg_limit));
break;
}
case BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL:
case BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL:
print_uuid_item(eb, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, i),
btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, i));
break;
case BTRFS_STRING_ITEM_KEY: {
const char *str = eb->data + btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, i);
printf("\t\titem data %.*s\n", item_size, str);
break;
}
case BTRFS_PERSISTENT_ITEM_KEY:
printf("\t\tpersistent item objectid ");
print_objectid(stdout, objectid, BTRFS_PERSISTENT_ITEM_KEY);
printf(" offset %llu\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
switch (objectid) {
case BTRFS_DEV_STATS_OBJECTID:
print_dev_stats(eb, ptr, item_size);
break;
default:
printf("\t\tunknown persistent item objectid %llu\n",
objectid);
}
break;
case BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY:
printf("\t\ttemporary item objectid ");
print_objectid(stdout, objectid, BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY);
printf(" offset %llu\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
switch (objectid) {
case BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID:
print_balance_item(eb, ptr);
break;
default:
printf("\t\tunknown temporary item objectid %llu\n",
objectid);
}
break;
};
fflush(stdout);
}
}