Example #1
0
int 
OPTjsonImplementation(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci)
{
	int i, j, limit, slimit;
	int bu = 0, br = 0, bj = 0;
	str nme;
	InstrPtr p,q;
	int actions = 0;
	InstrPtr *old;

	(void) pci;
	(void) cntxt;
	(void) stk;		/* to fool compilers */
	old= mb->stmt;
	limit= mb->stop;
	slimit = mb->ssize;
	if ( newMalBlkStmt(mb,mb->stop) < 0)
		return 0;
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
		p = old[i];
		if( getModuleId(p) == sqlRef  && getFunctionId(p) == affectedRowsRef) {
			q = newStmt(mb, jsonRef, resultSetRef);
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, bu);
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, br);
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, bj);
			j = getArg(q,0);
			p= getInstrPtr(mb,0);
			setVarType(mb,getArg(p,0),TYPE_str);
			q = newReturnStmt(mb);
			getArg(q,0)= getArg(p,0);
			pushArgument(mb,q,j);
			continue;
		}
		if( getModuleId(p) == sqlRef  && getFunctionId(p) == rsColumnRef) {
			nme = getVarConstant(mb,getArg(p,4)).val.sval;
			if (strcmp(nme,"uuid")==0)
				bu = getArg(p,7);
			if (strcmp(nme,"lng")==0)
				br = getArg(p,7);
			if (strcmp(nme,"json")==0)
				bj = getArg(p,7);
			freeInstruction(p);
			continue;
		}
		pushInstruction(mb,p);
	} 
	for(; i<slimit; i++)
		if (old[i]) 
			freeInstruction(old[i]);
	GDKfree(old);
	return actions;
}
Example #2
0
int 
OPTmatpackImplementation(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci)
{
	int v, i, j, limit, slimit;
	InstrPtr p,q;
	int actions = 0;
	InstrPtr *old;
	char *packIncrementRef = putName("packIncrement", 13);

	(void) pci;
	(void) cntxt;
	(void) stk;		/* to fool compilers */
	old= mb->stmt;
	limit= mb->stop;
	slimit = mb->ssize;
	if ( newMalBlkStmt(mb,mb->stop) < 0)
		return 0;
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
		p = old[i];
		if( getModuleId(p) == matRef  && getFunctionId(p) == packRef && isaBatType(getArgType(mb,p,1))) {
			q = newStmt(mb, matRef, packIncrementRef);
			v = getArg(q,0);
			setVarType(mb,v,getArgType(mb,p,1));
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, getArg(p,1));
			q = pushInt(mb,q, p->argc - p->retc);

			for ( j = 2; j < p->argc; j++) {
				q = newStmt(mb,matRef, packIncrementRef);
				q = pushArgument(mb, q, v);
				q = pushArgument(mb, q, getArg(p,j));
				setVarType(mb,getArg(q,0),getVarType(mb,v));
				v = getArg(q,0);
			}
			getArg(q,0) = getArg(p,0);
			freeInstruction(p);
			continue;
		}
		pushInstruction(mb,p);
	} 
	for(; i<slimit; i++)
		if (old[i]) 
			freeInstruction(old[i]);
	GDKfree(old);
	return actions;
}
Example #3
0
int
OPTgroupsImplementation(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr p)
{
	int i, actions=0;
	InstrPtr q;
	InstrPtr *old, *ref;
	int limit,slimit;

	(void) cntxt;
	(void) stk;
	if (varGetProp(mb, getArg(mb->stmt[0], 0), inlineProp) != NULL) {
		return 0;
	}

	/* beware, new variables and instructions are introduced */
	ref= (InstrPtr*) GDKzalloc(sizeof(InstrPtr) * mb->vtop); /* to find last assignment */
	if ( ref == NULL) {
		return 0;
	}

	old= mb->stmt;
	limit= mb->stop;
	slimit= mb->ssize;
	if ( newMalBlkStmt(mb,mb->ssize) <0) {
		GDKfree(ref);
		return 0;
	}

	for (i = 0; i<limit; i++){
		p= old[i];
		if (getModuleId(p) == groupRef && p->argc == 4 && getFunctionId(p) == subgroupRef ){
			setFunctionId(p, multicolumnsRef);
			ref[getArg(p,0)] = p;
			actions++;
			OPTDEBUGgroups {
				mnstr_printf(cntxt->fdout,"#new groups instruction\n");
				printInstruction(cntxt->fdout,mb, 0, p, LIST_MAL_ALL);
			}
		}
		if (getModuleId(p) == groupRef && p->argc == 5 && getFunctionId(p) == subgroupdoneRef && ref[getArg(p,4)] != NULL){
			/*
			 * Try to expand its argument list with what we have found so far.
			 * This creates a series of derive paths, many of which will be removed during deadcode elimination.
			 */
			q= copyInstruction(ref[getArg(p,4)]);
			q= pushArgument(mb, q, getArg(p,3));
			getArg(q,0) = getArg(p,0);
			getArg(q,1) = getArg(p,1);
			getArg(q,2) = getArg(p,2);
			ref[getArg(q,0)] = q;
			freeInstruction(p);
			p= q;
			OPTDEBUGgroups{
				mnstr_printf(cntxt->fdout,"#new groups instruction extension\n");
				printInstruction(cntxt->fdout,mb, 0, p, LIST_MAL_ALL);
			}
		} 
Example #4
0
static InstrPtr
PushArgument(MalBlkPtr mb, InstrPtr p, int arg, int pos)
{
	int i;

	p = pushArgument(mb, p, arg); /* push at end */
	for (i = p->argc-1; i > pos; i--) 
		getArg(p, i) = getArg(p, i-1);
	getArg(p, pos) = arg;
	return p;
}
Example #5
0
int
OPTpushselectImplementation(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci)
{
	int i, j, limit, slimit, actions=0, *vars, push_down_delta = 0, nr_topn = 0, nr_likes = 0;
	InstrPtr p, *old;
	subselect_t subselects;

	memset(&subselects, 0, sizeof(subselects));
	if( mb->errors) 
		return 0;

	OPTDEBUGpushselect
		mnstr_printf(cntxt->fdout,"#Push select optimizer started\n");
	(void) stk;
	(void) pci;
	vars= (int*) GDKzalloc(sizeof(int)* mb->vtop);
	if( vars == NULL)
		return 0;

	limit = mb->stop;
	slimit= mb->ssize;
	old = mb->stmt;

	/* check for bailout conditions */
	for (i = 1; i < limit; i++) {
		int lastbat;
		p = old[i];

		for (j = 0; j<p->retc; j++) {
 			int res = getArg(p, j);
			vars[res] = i;
		}

		if (getModuleId(p) == algebraRef && 
			(getFunctionId(p) == tintersectRef || getFunctionId(p) == tinterRef || 
			 getFunctionId(p) == tdifferenceRef || getFunctionId(p) == tdiffRef)) {
			GDKfree(vars);
			return 0;
		}

		if (getModuleId(p) == algebraRef && getFunctionId(p) == sliceRef)
			nr_topn++;

		if (isLikeOp(p))
			nr_likes++;

		if (getModuleId(p) == sqlRef && getFunctionId(p) == deltaRef)
			push_down_delta++;

		if (getModuleId(p) == sqlRef && getFunctionId(p) == tidRef) { /* rewrite equal table ids */
			int sname = getArg(p, 2), tname = getArg(p, 3), s;

			for (s = 0; s < subselects.nr; s++) {
				InstrPtr q = old[vars[subselects.tid[s]]];
				int Qsname = getArg(q, 2), Qtname = getArg(q, 3);

				if (no_updates(old, vars, getArg(q,1), getArg(p,1)) &&
				    ((sname == Qsname && tname == Qtname) ||
				    (0 && strcmp(getVarConstant(mb, sname).val.sval, getVarConstant(mb, Qsname).val.sval) == 0 &&
				     strcmp(getVarConstant(mb, tname).val.sval, getVarConstant(mb, Qtname).val.sval) == 0))) {
					clrFunction(p);
					p->retc = 1;
					p->argc = 2;
					getArg(p, 1) = getArg(q, 0);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		lastbat = lastbat_arg(mb, p);
		if (isSubSelect(p) && p->retc == 1 &&
		   /* no cand list */ getArgType(mb, p, lastbat) != newBatType(TYPE_oid, TYPE_oid)) {
			int i1 = getArg(p, 1), tid = 0;
			InstrPtr q = old[vars[i1]];

			/* find the table ids */
			while(!tid) {
				if (getModuleId(q) == algebraRef && getFunctionId(q) == leftfetchjoinRef) {
					int i1 = getArg(q, 1);
					InstrPtr s = old[vars[i1]];
	
					if (getModuleId(s) == sqlRef && getFunctionId(s) == tidRef) 
						tid = getArg(q, 1);
					if (s->argc == 2 && s->retc == 1) {
						int i1 = getArg(s, 1);
						InstrPtr s = old[vars[i1]];
						if (getModuleId(s) == sqlRef && getFunctionId(s) == tidRef) 
							tid = getArg(q, 1);
					}
					break;
				} else if (isMapOp(q) && q->argc >= 2 && isaBatType(getArgType(mb, q, 1))) {
					int i1 = getArg(q, 1);
					q = old[vars[i1]];
				} else if (isMapOp(q) && q->argc >= 3 && isaBatType(getArgType(mb, q, 2))) {
					int i2 = getArg(q, 2);
					q = old[vars[i2]];
				} else {
					break;
				}
			}
			if (tid && subselect_add(&subselects, tid, getArg(p, 0)) < 0) {
				GDKfree(vars);
				return 0;
			}
		}
		/* left hand side */
		if ( (GDKdebug & (1<<15)) &&
		     isMatJoinOp(p) && p->retc == 2) { 
			int i1 = getArg(p, 2), tid = 0;
			InstrPtr q = old[vars[i1]];

			/* find the table ids */
			while(!tid) {
				if (getModuleId(q) == algebraRef && getFunctionId(q) == leftfetchjoinRef) {
					int i1 = getArg(q, 1);
					InstrPtr s = old[vars[i1]];
	
					if (getModuleId(s) == sqlRef && getFunctionId(s) == tidRef) 
						tid = getArg(q, 1);
					break;
				} else if (isMapOp(q) && q->argc >= 2 && isaBatType(getArgType(mb, q, 1))) {
					int i1 = getArg(q, 1);
					q = old[vars[i1]];
				} else if (isMapOp(q) && q->argc >= 3 && isaBatType(getArgType(mb, q, 2))) {
					int i2 = getArg(q, 2);
					q = old[vars[i2]];
				} else {
					break;
				}
			}
			if (tid && subselect_add(&subselects, tid, getArg(p, 0)) < 0) {
				GDKfree(vars);
				return 0;
			}
		}
		/* right hand side */
		if ( (GDKdebug & (1<<15)) &&
		     isMatJoinOp(p) && p->retc == 2) { 
			int i1 = getArg(p, 3), tid = 0;
			InstrPtr q = old[vars[i1]];

			/* find the table ids */
			while(!tid) {
				if (getModuleId(q) == algebraRef && getFunctionId(q) == leftfetchjoinRef) {
					int i1 = getArg(q, 1);
					InstrPtr s = old[vars[i1]];
	
					if (getModuleId(s) == sqlRef && getFunctionId(s) == tidRef) 
						tid = getArg(q, 1);
					break;
				} else if (isMapOp(q) && q->argc >= 2 && isaBatType(getArgType(mb, q, 1))) {
					int i1 = getArg(q, 1);
					q = old[vars[i1]];
				} else if (isMapOp(q) && q->argc >= 3 && isaBatType(getArgType(mb, q, 2))) {
					int i2 = getArg(q, 2);
					q = old[vars[i2]];
				} else {
					break;
				}
			}
			if (tid && subselect_add(&subselects, tid, getArg(p, 1)) < 0) {
				GDKfree(vars);
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}

	if ((!subselects.nr && !nr_topn && !nr_likes) || newMalBlkStmt(mb, mb->ssize) <0 ) {
		GDKfree(vars);
		return 0;
	}
	pushInstruction(mb,old[0]);

	for (i = 1; i < limit; i++) {
		p = old[i];

		/* rewrite batalgebra.like + subselect -> likesubselect */
		if (getModuleId(p) == algebraRef && p->retc == 1 && getFunctionId(p) == subselectRef) { 
			int var = getArg(p, 1);
			InstrPtr q = mb->stmt[vars[var]]; /* BEWARE: the optimizer may not add or remove statements ! */

			if (isLikeOp(q)) { /* TODO check if getArg(p, 3) value == TRUE */
				InstrPtr r = newInstruction(mb, ASSIGNsymbol);
				int has_cand = (getArgType(mb, p, 2) == newBatType(TYPE_oid, TYPE_oid)); 
				int a, anti = (getFunctionId(q)[0] == 'n'), ignore_case = (getFunctionId(q)[anti?4:0] == 'i');

				setModuleId(r, algebraRef);
				setFunctionId(r, likesubselectRef);
				getArg(r,0) = getArg(p,0);
				r = pushArgument(mb, r, getArg(q, 1));
				if (has_cand)
					r = pushArgument(mb, r, getArg(p, 2));
				for(a = 2; a<q->argc; a++)
					r = pushArgument(mb, r, getArg(q, a));
				if (r->argc < (4+has_cand))
					r = pushStr(mb, r, ""); /* default esc */ 
				if (r->argc < (5+has_cand))
					r = pushBit(mb, r, ignore_case);
				if (r->argc < (6+has_cand))
					r = pushBit(mb, r, anti);
				freeInstruction(p);
				p = r;
				actions++;
			}
		}

		/* inject table ids into subselect 
		 * s = subselect(c, C1..) => subselect(c, t, C1..)
		 */
		if (isSubSelect(p) && p->retc == 1) { 
			int tid = 0;

			if ((tid = subselect_find_tids(&subselects, getArg(p, 0))) >= 0) {
				int lastbat = lastbat_arg(mb, p);
				if (getArgType(mb, p, lastbat) == TYPE_bat) /* empty candidate list bat_nil */
					getArg(p, lastbat) = tid;
				else
					p = PushArgument(mb, p, tid, lastbat+1);
				/* make sure to resolve again */
				p->token = ASSIGNsymbol; 
				p->typechk = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
        			p->fcn = NULL;
        			p->blk = NULL;
				actions++;
			}
		}
		else if ( (GDKdebug & (1<<15)) &&
			 isMatJoinOp(p) && p->retc == 2
			 && !(getFunctionId(p) == joinRef && p->argc > 4)
			 ) { 
			int ltid = 0, rtid = 0, done = 0;
			int range = 0;

			if(getFunctionId(p) == joinRef)
				range = (p->argc >= 4);

			if ((ltid = subselect_find_tids(&subselects, getArg(p, 0))) >= 0 && 
			    (rtid = subselect_find_tids(&subselects, getArg(p, 1))) >= 0) {
				p = PushArgument(mb, p, ltid, 4+range);
				p = PushArgument(mb, p, rtid, 5+range);
				done = 1;
			} else if ((ltid = subselect_find_tids(&subselects, getArg(p, 0))) >= 0) { 
				p = PushArgument(mb, p, ltid, 4+range);
				p = PushNil(mb, p, 5+range, TYPE_bat); 
				done = 1;
			} else if ((rtid = subselect_find_tids(&subselects, getArg(p, 1))) >= 0) {
				p = PushNil(mb, p, 4+range, TYPE_bat); 
				p = PushArgument(mb, p, rtid, 5+range);
				done = 1;
			}
			if (done) {
				if(getFunctionId(p) == antijoinRef)
					p = pushInt(mb, p, JOIN_NE); 
				p = pushBit(mb, p, FALSE); /* do not match nils */
				p = pushNil(mb, p, TYPE_lng); /* no estimate */

				/* TODO join* -> subjoin* */
				if(getFunctionId(p) == joinRef)
					getFunctionId(p) = subjoinRef;
				else if(getFunctionId(p) == antijoinRef)
					getFunctionId(p) = subthetajoinRef;
				else if(getFunctionId(p) == thetajoinRef)
					getFunctionId(p) = subthetajoinRef;
				else if(getFunctionId(p) == bandjoinRef)
					getFunctionId(p) = subbandjoinRef;
				/* make sure to resolve again */
				p->token = ASSIGNsymbol; 
				p->typechk = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
        			p->fcn = NULL;
        			p->blk = NULL;
				actions++;
			}
		}
		/* Leftfetchjoins involving rewriten table ids need to be flattend
		 * l = leftfetchjoin(t, c); => l = c;
		 * and
		 * l = leftfetchjoin(s, ntids); => l = s;
		 */
		else if (getModuleId(p) == algebraRef && getFunctionId(p) == leftfetchjoinRef) {
			int var = getArg(p, 1);
			
			if (subselect_find_subselect(&subselects, var) > 0) {
				InstrPtr q = newAssignment(mb);

				getArg(q, 0) = getArg(p, 0); 
				(void) pushArgument(mb, q, getArg(p, 2));
				actions++;
				freeInstruction(p);
				continue;
			} else { /* deletes/updates use table ids */
				int var = getArg(p, 2);
				InstrPtr q = mb->stmt[vars[var]]; /* BEWARE: the optimizer may not add or remove statements ! */

				if (q->token == ASSIGNsymbol) {
					var = getArg(q, 1);
					q = mb->stmt[vars[var]]; 
				}
				if (subselect_find_subselect(&subselects, var) > 0) {
					InstrPtr qq = newAssignment(mb);
					/* TODO: check result */

					getArg(qq, 0) = getArg(p, 0); 
					(void) pushArgument(mb, qq, getArg(p, 1));
					actions++;
					freeInstruction(p);
					continue;
				}
				/* c = sql.delta(b,uid,uval,ins);
		 		 * l = leftfetchjoin(x, c); 
		 		 * into
		 		 * l = sql.projectdelta(x,b,uid,uval,ins);
		 		 */
				else if (getModuleId(q) == sqlRef && getFunctionId(q) == deltaRef && q->argc == 5) {
					q = copyInstruction(q);
					setFunctionId(q, projectdeltaRef);
					getArg(q, 0) = getArg(p, 0); 
					q = PushArgument(mb, q, getArg(p, 1), 1);
					freeInstruction(p);
					p = q;
					actions++;
				}
			}
		}
		pushInstruction(mb,p);
	}
	for (; i<limit; i++) 
		if (old[i])
			pushInstruction(mb,old[i]);
	for (; i<slimit; i++) 
		if (old[i])
			freeInstruction(old[i]);
	GDKfree(old);
	if (!push_down_delta) {
		GDKfree(vars);
		return actions;
	}

	/* now push selects through delta's */
	limit = mb->stop;
	slimit= mb->ssize;
	old = mb->stmt;

	if (newMalBlkStmt(mb, mb->stop+(5*push_down_delta)) <0 ) {
		mb->stmt = old;
		GDKfree(vars);
		return actions;

	}
	pushInstruction(mb,old[0]);

	for (i = 1; i < limit; i++) {
		int lastbat;
		p = old[i];

		for (j = 0; j<p->retc; j++) {
 			int res = getArg(p, j);
			vars[res] = i;
		}

		/* push subslice under projectdelta */
		if (isSlice(p) && p->retc == 1) {
			int var = getArg(p, 1);
			InstrPtr q = old[vars[var]];
			if (getModuleId(q) == sqlRef && getFunctionId(q) == projectdeltaRef) {
				InstrPtr r = copyInstruction(p);
				InstrPtr s = copyInstruction(q);
				ValRecord cst;

				/* slice the candidates */
				setFunctionId(r, sliceRef);
				getArg(r, 0) = newTmpVariable(mb, newBatType(TYPE_oid, TYPE_oid));
				getArg(r, 1) = getArg(s, 1); 
				cst.vtype = getArgType(mb, r, 2);
				cst.val.wval = 0;
				getArg(r, 2) = defConstant(mb, cst.vtype, &cst); /* start from zero */
				pushInstruction(mb,r);

				/* dummy result for the old q, will be removed by deadcode optimizer */
				getArg(q, 0) = newTmpVariable(mb, getArgType(mb, q, 0));

				getArg(s, 1) = getArg(r, 0); /* use result of subslice */
				pushInstruction(mb, s);
			}
		}
		/* c = delta(b, uid, uvl, ins)
		 * s = subselect(c, C1..)
		 *
		 * nc = subselect(b, C1..)
		 * ni = subselect(ins, C1..)
		 * nu = subselect(uvl, C1..)
		 * s = subdelta(nc, uid, nu, ni);
		 *
		 * doesn't handle Xsubselect(x, .. z, C1.. cases) ie multicolumn selects
		 */
		lastbat = lastbat_arg(mb, p);
		if (isSubSelect(p) && p->retc == 1 && lastbat == 2) {
			int var = getArg(p, 1);
			InstrPtr q = old[vars[var]];

			if (q->token == ASSIGNsymbol) {
				var = getArg(q, 1);
				q = old[vars[var]]; 
			}
			if (getModuleId(q) == sqlRef && getFunctionId(q) == deltaRef) {
				InstrPtr r = copyInstruction(p);
				InstrPtr s = copyInstruction(p);
				InstrPtr t = copyInstruction(p);
				InstrPtr u = copyInstruction(q);
		
				getArg(r, 0) = newTmpVariable(mb, newBatType(TYPE_oid, TYPE_oid));
				getArg(r, 1) = getArg(q, 1); /* column */
				pushInstruction(mb,r);
				getArg(s, 0) = newTmpVariable(mb, newBatType(TYPE_oid, TYPE_oid));
				getArg(s, 1) = getArg(q, 3); /* updates */
				s = ReplaceWithNil(mb, s, 2, TYPE_bat); /* no candidate list */
				setArgType(mb, s, 2, newBatType(TYPE_oid,TYPE_oid));
				/* make sure to resolve again */
				s->token = ASSIGNsymbol; 
				s->typechk = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
        			s->fcn = NULL;
        			s->blk = NULL;
				pushInstruction(mb,s);
				getArg(t, 0) = newTmpVariable(mb, newBatType(TYPE_oid, TYPE_oid));
				getArg(t, 1) = getArg(q, 4); /* inserts */
				pushInstruction(mb,t);

				setFunctionId(u, subdeltaRef);
				getArg(u, 0) = getArg(p,0);
				getArg(u, 1) = getArg(r,0);
				getArg(u, 2) = getArg(p,2); /* pre-cands */
				getArg(u, 3) = getArg(q,2); /* update ids */
				getArg(u, 4) = getArg(s,0);
				u = pushArgument(mb, u, getArg(t,0));
				pushInstruction(mb,u);	
				freeInstruction(p);
				continue;
			}
		}
		pushInstruction(mb,p);
	}
	for (; i<limit; i++) 
		if (old[i])
			pushInstruction(mb,old[i]);
	GDKfree(vars);
	GDKfree(old);
	return actions;
}
Example #6
0
static int
OPTsql_appendImplementation(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci)
{
	InstrPtr *old = NULL;
	int i, limit, slimit, actions = 0;

	(void) pci; /* Tell compilers that we know that we do not */
	(void) stk; /* use these function parameters, here.       */

	/* In general, a MAL optimizer transforms a given MAL program into a
	 * modified one by sequentially walking through the given program
	 * and concurrently creating a new one from scratch by
	 * (1) copying statements as is, modified, or in a different order,
	 * or (2) omitting statements or (3) introducing new statements.
	 */

	/* check for logical error: mb must never be NULL */
	assert (mb != NULL);

	/* save the old stage of the MAL block */
	old = mb->stmt;
	limit= mb->stop;
	slimit = mb->ssize;

	/* initialize the statement list. Notice, the symbol table remains intact */
	if (newMalBlkStmt(mb, mb->ssize) < 0)
		return 0;

	/* the plan signature can be copied safely */
	pushInstruction(mb, old[0]);

	/* iterate over the instructions of the input MAL program */
	for (i = 1; i < limit; i++) {
		InstrPtr p = old[i];

		/* check for
		 *  v3 := sql.append( ..., ..., ..., ..., v0 );
		 */
		if (getModuleId(p) == sqlRef &&
		    getFunctionId(p) == appendRef &&
		    p->argc > 5 &&
		    p->retc == 1 &&
		    isaBatType(getArgType(mb, p, 5))) {
			/* found
			 *  v3 := sql.append( ..., ..., ..., ..., v0 );
			 */
			int j = 0, k = 0;
			InstrPtr q1 = NULL, q2 = NULL;
			bit found = FALSE;

			/* check whether next is
			 *  v4 := aggr.count(v0);
			 */
			if (i+1 < limit) {
				InstrPtr q = old[i+1];
				if (getModuleId(q) == aggrRef &&
				    getFunctionId(q) == countRef &&
				    q->argc == 2 &&
				    q->retc == 1 &&
				    getArg(q, 1) == getArg(p, 5)) {
					/* found
					 *  v3 := sql.append( ..., ..., ..., ..., v0 );
					 *  v4 := aggr.count(v0);
					 */
					/* issue/execute
					 *  v4 := aggr.count(v0);
					 * before
					 *  v3 := sql.append( ..., ..., ..., ..., v0 );
					 */
					pushInstruction(mb, q);
					q1 = q;
					i++;
					actions++;	/* to keep track if anything has been done */
				}
			}

			/* look for
			 *  v5 := ... v0 ...;
			 */
			/* an expensive loop, better would be to remember that v0
			 * has a different role.  A typical method is to keep a
			 * map from variable -> instruction where it was
			 * detected. Then you can check each assignment for use of
			 * v0
			*/
			for (j = i+1; !found  && j < limit; j++)
				for (k = old[j]->retc; !found && k < old[j]->argc; k++)
					found = (getArg(old[j], k) == getArg(p, 5));
			if (found) {
				/* replace
				 *  v3 := sql.append( ..., ..., ..., ..., v0 );
				 * with
				 *  v1 := aggr.count( v0 );
				 *  v2 := algebra.slice( v0, 0, v1 );
				 *  v3 := sql.append( ..., ..., ..., ..., v2 );
				 */

				/* push new v1 := aggr.count( v0 ); unless already available */
				if (q1 == NULL) {
					/* use mal_builder.h primitives
					 * q1 = newStmt(mb, aggrRef,countRef);
					 * setArgType(mb,q1,TYPE_wrd) */
					/* it will be added to the block and even my
					 * re-use MAL instructions */
					q1 = newInstruction(mb,ASSIGNsymbol);
					getArg(q1,0) = newTmpVariable(mb, TYPE_wrd);
					setModuleId(q1, aggrRef);
					setFunctionId(q1, countRef);
					q1 = pushArgument(mb, q1, getArg(p, 5));
					pushInstruction(mb, q1);
				}

				/* push new v2 := algebra.slice( v0, 0, v1 ); */
				/* use mal_builder.h primitives
				 * q1 = newStmt(mb, algebraRef,sliceRef); */
				q2 = newInstruction(mb,ASSIGNsymbol);
				getArg(q2,0) = newTmpVariable(mb, TYPE_any);
				setModuleId(q2, algebraRef);
				setFunctionId(q2, sliceRef);
				q2 = pushArgument(mb, q2, getArg(p, 5));
				q2 = pushWrd(mb, q2, 0);
				q2 = pushArgument(mb, q2, getArg(q1, 0));
				pushInstruction(mb, q2);

				/* push modified v3 := sql.append( ..., ..., ..., ..., v2 ); */
				getArg(p, 5) = getArg(q2, 0);
				pushInstruction(mb, p);

				actions++;
				continue;
			}
		}

		pushInstruction(mb, p);
		if (p->token == ENDsymbol) break;
	}

	/* We would like to retain everything from the ENDsymbol
	 * up to the end of the plan, because after the ENDsymbol
	 * the remaining optimizer steps are stored.
	 */
	for(i++; i<limit; i++)
		if (old[i])
			pushInstruction(mb, old[i]);
	/* any remaining MAL instruction records are removed */
	for(; i<slimit; i++)
		if (old[i])
			freeInstruction(old[i]);

	GDKfree(old);

	/* for statistics we return if/how many patches have been made */
	DEBUGoptimizers
		mnstr_printf(cntxt->fdout,"#opt_sql_append: %d statements added\n",
				actions);
	return actions;
}
Example #7
0
/*
 * The trace operation collects the events in the BATs
 * and creates a secondary result set upon termination
 * of the query. 
 */
static void
SQLsetTrace(backend *be, Client cntxt, bit onoff)
{
	InstrPtr q, resultset;
	InstrPtr tbls, cols, types, clen, scale;
	MalBlkPtr mb = cntxt->curprg->def;
	int k;

	(void) be;
	if (onoff) {
		(void) newStmt(mb, "profiler", "start");
		initTrace();
	} else {
		(void) newStmt(mb, "profiler", "stop");
		/* cook a new resultSet instruction */
		resultset = newInstruction(mb,ASSIGNsymbol);
		setModuleId(resultset, sqlRef);
		setFunctionId(resultset, resultSetRef);
	    getArg(resultset,0)= newTmpVariable(mb,TYPE_int);


		/* build table defs */
		tbls = newStmt(mb,batRef, newRef);
		setVarType(mb, getArg(tbls,0), newBatType(TYPE_oid, TYPE_str));
		tbls = pushType(mb, tbls, TYPE_oid);
		tbls = pushType(mb, tbls, TYPE_str);
		resultset= pushArgument(mb,resultset, getArg(tbls,0));

		q= newStmt(mb,batRef,appendRef);
		q= pushArgument(mb,q,getArg(tbls,0));
		q= pushStr(mb,q,".trace");
		k= getArg(q,0);

		q= newStmt(mb,batRef,appendRef);
		q= pushArgument(mb,q,k);
		q= pushStr(mb,q,".trace");

		/* build colum defs */
		cols = newStmt(mb,batRef, newRef);
		setVarType(mb, getArg(cols,0), newBatType(TYPE_oid, TYPE_str));
		cols = pushType(mb, cols, TYPE_oid);
		cols = pushType(mb, cols, TYPE_str);
		resultset= pushArgument(mb,resultset, getArg(cols,0));

		q= newStmt(mb,batRef,appendRef);
		q= pushArgument(mb,q,getArg(cols,0));
		q= pushStr(mb,q,"usec");
		k= getArg(q,0);

		q= newStmt(mb,batRef,appendRef);
		q= pushArgument(mb,q, getArg(cols,0));
		q= pushStr(mb,q,"statement");

		/* build type defs */
		types = newStmt(mb,batRef, newRef);
		setVarType(mb, getArg(types,0), newBatType(TYPE_oid, TYPE_str));
		types = pushType(mb, types, TYPE_oid);
		types = pushType(mb, types, TYPE_str);
		resultset= pushArgument(mb,resultset, getArg(types,0));

		q= newStmt(mb,batRef,appendRef);
		q= pushArgument(mb,q, getArg(types,0));
		q= pushStr(mb,q,"bigint");
		k= getArg(q,0);

		q= newStmt(mb,batRef,appendRef);
		q= pushArgument(mb,q, k);
		q= pushStr(mb,q,"clob");

		/* build scale defs */
		clen = newStmt(mb,batRef, newRef);
		setVarType(mb, getArg(clen,0), newBatType(TYPE_oid, TYPE_int));
		clen = pushType(mb, clen, TYPE_oid);
		clen = pushType(mb, clen, TYPE_int);
		resultset= pushArgument(mb,resultset, getArg(clen,0));

		q= newStmt(mb,batRef,appendRef);
		q= pushArgument(mb,q, getArg(clen,0));
		q= pushInt(mb,q,64);
		k= getArg(q,0);

		q= newStmt(mb,batRef,appendRef);
		q= pushArgument(mb,q, k);
		q= pushInt(mb,q,0);

		/* build scale defs */
		scale = newStmt(mb,batRef, newRef);
		setVarType(mb, getArg(scale,0), newBatType(TYPE_oid, TYPE_int));
		scale = pushType(mb, scale, TYPE_oid);
		scale = pushType(mb, scale, TYPE_int);
		resultset= pushArgument(mb,resultset, getArg(scale,0));

		q= newStmt(mb,batRef,appendRef);
		q= pushArgument(mb,q, getArg(scale,0));
		q= pushInt(mb,q,0);
		k= getArg(q,0);

		q= newStmt(mb,batRef,appendRef);
		q= pushArgument(mb, q, k);
		q= pushInt(mb,q,0);

		/* add the ticks column */

		q = newStmt(mb, profilerRef, "getTrace");
		q = pushStr(mb, q, putName("usec",4));
		resultset= pushArgument(mb,resultset, getArg(q,0));

		/* add the stmt column */
		q = newStmt(mb, profilerRef, "getTrace");
		q = pushStr(mb, q, putName("stmt",4));
		resultset= pushArgument(mb,resultset, getArg(q,0));

		pushInstruction(mb,resultset);
	}
}
Example #8
0
/*
 * The generic solution to the multiplex operators is to translate
 * them to a MAL loop.
 * The call optimizer.multiplex(MOD,FCN,A1,...An) introduces the following code
 * structure:
 *
 * @verbatim
 *  A1rev:=bat.reverse(A1);
 * 	resB:= bat.new(A1);
 * barrier (h,t):= iterator.new(A1);
 * 	$1:= algebra.fetch(A1,h);
 * 	$2:= A2;	# in case of constant?
 * 	...
 * 	cr:= MOD.FCN($1,...,$n);
 *  y:=algebra.fetch(A1rev,h);
 * 	bat.insert(resB,y,cr);
 * 	redo (h,t):= iterator.next(A1);
 * end h;
 * @end verbatim
 *
 * The algorithm consists of two phases: phase one deals with
 * collecting the relevant information, phase two is the actual
 * code construction.
 */
static str
OPTexpandMultiplex(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci)
{
	int i = 2, resB, iter = 0, cr;
	int hvar, tvar;
	int x, y;
	str mod, fcn;
	int *alias;
	InstrPtr q;
	int ht, tt;

	(void) cntxt;
	(void) stk;

	ht = getHeadType(getArgType(mb, pci, 0));
	if (ht != TYPE_oid)
		throw(MAL, "optimizer.multiplex", "Target head type is missing");
	tt = getTailType(getArgType(mb, pci, 0));
	if (tt== TYPE_any)
		throw(MAL, "optimizer.multiplex", "Target tail type is missing");
	if (isAnyExpression(getArgType(mb, pci, 0)))
		throw(MAL, "optimizer.multiplex", "Target type is missing");

	mod = VALget(&getVar(mb, getArg(pci, 1))->value);
	mod = putName(mod,strlen(mod));
	fcn = VALget(&getVar(mb, getArg(pci, 2))->value);
	fcn = putName(fcn,strlen(fcn));

	/* search the iterator bat */
	for (i = 3; i < pci->argc; i++)
		if (isaBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i))) {
			iter = getArg(pci, i);
			if (getHeadType(getVarType(mb,iter)) != TYPE_oid)
				throw(MAL, "optimizer.multiplex", "Iterator BAT is not OID-headed");
			break;
		}
	if( i == pci->argc)
		throw(MAL, "optimizer.multiplex", "Iterator BAT type is missing");

	OPTDEBUGmultiplex {
		mnstr_printf(cntxt->fdout,"#calling the optimize multiplex script routine\n");
		printFunction(cntxt->fdout,mb, 0, LIST_MAL_ALL );
		mnstr_printf(cntxt->fdout,"#multiplex against operator %d %s\n",iter, getTypeName(getVarType(mb,iter)));
		printInstruction(cntxt->fdout,mb, 0, pci,LIST_MAL_ALL);
	}
	/*
	 * Beware, the operator constant (arg=1) is passed along as well,
	 * because in the end we issue a recursive function call that should
	 * find the actual arguments at the proper place of the callee.
	 */

	alias= (int*) GDKmalloc(sizeof(int) * pci->maxarg);
	if (alias == NULL)
		return NULL;

	/* x := bat.reverse(A1); */
	x = newTmpVariable(mb, newBatType(getTailType(getVarType(mb,iter)),
									  getHeadType(getVarType(mb,iter))));
	q = newFcnCall(mb, batRef, reverseRef);
	getArg(q, 0) = x;
	q = pushArgument(mb, q, iter);

	/* resB := new(refBat) */
	q = newFcnCall(mb, batRef, newRef);
	resB = getArg(q, 0);

	setVarType(mb, getArg(q, 0), newBatType(ht, tt));
	q = pushType(mb, q, ht);
	q = pushType(mb, q, tt);
	/* barrier (h,r) := iterator.new(refBat); */
	q = newFcnCall(mb, iteratorRef, newRef);
	q->barrier = BARRIERsymbol;
	hvar = newTmpVariable(mb, TYPE_any);
	getArg(q,0) = hvar;
	tvar = newTmpVariable(mb, TYPE_any);
	q= pushReturn(mb, q, tvar);
	(void) pushArgument(mb,q,iter);

	/* $1:= algebra.fetch(Ai,h) or constant */
	alias[i] = tvar;

	for (i++; i < pci->argc; i++)
		if (isaBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i))) {
			q = newFcnCall(mb, algebraRef, "fetch");
			alias[i] = newTmpVariable(mb, getTailType(getArgType(mb, pci, i)));
			getArg(q, 0) = alias[i];
			q= pushArgument(mb, q, getArg(pci, i));
			(void) pushArgument(mb, q, hvar);
		}

	/* cr:= mod.CMD($1,...,$n); */
	q = newFcnCall(mb, mod, fcn);
	cr = getArg(q, 0) = newTmpVariable(mb, TYPE_any);

	for (i = 3; i < pci->argc; i++)
		if (isaBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i))) {
			q= pushArgument(mb, q, alias[i]);
		} else {
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, getArg(pci, i));
		}

	/* y := algebra.fetch(x,h); */
	y = newTmpVariable(mb, getHeadType(getVarType(mb,iter)));
	q = newFcnCall(mb, algebraRef, "fetch");
	getArg(q, 0) = y;
	q = pushArgument(mb, q, x);
	q = pushArgument(mb, q, hvar);

	/* insert(resB,h,cr);
	   not append(resB, cr); the head type (oid) may dynamically change */

	q = newFcnCall(mb, batRef, insertRef);
	q= pushArgument(mb, q, resB);
	q= pushArgument(mb, q, y);
	(void) pushArgument(mb, q, cr);

/* redo (h,r):= iterator.next(refBat); */
	q = newFcnCall(mb, iteratorRef, nextRef);
	q->barrier = REDOsymbol;
	getArg(q,0) = hvar;
	q= pushReturn(mb, q, tvar);
	(void) pushArgument(mb,q,iter);

	q = newAssignment(mb);
	q->barrier = EXITsymbol;
	getArg(q,0) = hvar;
	(void) pushReturn(mb, q, tvar);

	q = newAssignment(mb);
	getArg(q, 0) = getArg(pci, 0);
	(void) pushArgument(mb, q, resB);
	GDKfree(alias);
	return MAL_SUCCEED;
}
Example #9
0
int 
OPTquerylogImplementation(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci)
{
	int i, limit, slimit;
	InstrPtr p = 0, *old= mb->stmt, q,r;
	int argc, io, user,nice,sys,idle,iowait,load, arg, start,finish, name;
	int xtime=0, rtime = 0, tuples=0;
	InstrPtr defineQuery = NULL;


	// query log needed?
	if ( !QLOGisset() )
		return 0;
	(void) pci;
	(void) stk;		/* to fool compilers */
	(void) cntxt;
	/* gather information */
	for (i = 1; i < mb->stop; i++) {
		p = getInstrPtr(mb,i);
		if ( getModuleId(p) && idcmp(getModuleId(p), "querylog") == 0 && idcmp(getFunctionId(p),"define")==0){
			defineQuery= p;
			getVarConstant(mb,getArg(p,3)).val.lval = GDKusec()-getVarConstant(mb,getArg(p,3)).val.lval ;
		}
	}
	if ( defineQuery == NULL)
		/* nothing to do */
		return 0;

	limit= mb->stop;
	slimit= mb->ssize;
	if ( newMalBlkStmt(mb, mb->ssize) < 0)
		return 0; 

	pushInstruction(mb, old[0]);
	/* run the querylog.define operation */
	defineQuery = copyInstruction(defineQuery);
	setFunctionId(defineQuery, insertRef);
	getArg(defineQuery,0) = newTmpVariable(mb,TYPE_any);
	defineQuery->token = ASSIGNsymbol;
	setModuleId(defineQuery,querylogRef);

	/* collect the initial statistics */
	q = newStmt(mb, "clients", "getUsername");
	name= getArg(q,0)= newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("name"),TYPE_str);
	defineQuery = pushArgument(mb,defineQuery,name);
	q = newStmt(mb, "mtime", "current_timestamp");
	start= getArg(q,0)= newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("start"),TYPE_timestamp);
	defineQuery = pushArgument(mb,defineQuery,start);
	pushInstruction(mb, defineQuery);

	q = newStmt1(mb, sqlRef, "argRecord");
	for ( argc=1; argc < old[0]->argc; argc++)
		q = pushArgument(mb, q, getArg(old[0],argc));

	arg= getArg(q,0)= newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("args"),TYPE_str);


	q = newStmt(mb, "alarm", "usec");
	xtime = getArg(q,0)= newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("xtime"),TYPE_lng);
	user = newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("user"),TYPE_lng);
	nice = newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("nice"),TYPE_lng);
	sys = newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("sys"),TYPE_lng);
	idle = newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("idle"),TYPE_lng);
	iowait = newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("iowait"),TYPE_lng);
	q = newStmt(mb, "profiler", "cpustats");
	q->retc= q->argc =0;
	q = pushReturn(mb,q,user);
	q = pushReturn(mb,q,nice);
	q = pushReturn(mb,q,sys);
	q = pushReturn(mb,q,idle);
	q = pushReturn(mb,q,iowait);
	q = newAssignment(mb);
	tuples= getArg(q,0) = newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("tuples"),TYPE_wrd);
	(void) pushWrd(mb,q,1);

	for (i = 1; i < limit; i++) {
		p = old[i];
		
		if (getModuleId(p)==sqlRef && 
			(idcmp(getFunctionId(p),"exportValue")==0 ||
			 idcmp(getFunctionId(p),"exportResult")==0  ) ) {

			q = newStmt(mb, "alarm", "usec");
			r = newStmt1(mb, calcRef, "-");
			r = pushArgument(mb, r, getArg(q,0));
			r = pushArgument(mb, r, xtime);
			getArg(r,0)=xtime;

			q = newStmt(mb, "alarm", "usec");
			rtime= getArg(q,0)= newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("rtime"),TYPE_lng);
			pushInstruction(mb,p);
			continue;
		}
		if ( getModuleId(p) == sqlRef && idcmp(getFunctionId(p),"resultSet")==0  && isaBatType(getVarType(mb,getArg(p,3)))){
			q = newStmt(mb, "aggr", "count");
			getArg(q,0) = tuples;
			(void) pushArgument(mb,q, getArg(p,3));
			pushInstruction(mb,p);
			continue;
		}	
		if ( p->token== ENDsymbol || p->barrier == RETURNsymbol || p->barrier == YIELDsymbol){
			if ( rtime == 0){
				q = newStmt(mb, "alarm", "usec");
				r = newStmt1(mb, calcRef, "-");
				r = pushArgument(mb, r, getArg(q,0));
				r = pushArgument(mb, r, xtime);
				getArg(r,0)=xtime;
				q = newStmt(mb, "alarm", "usec");
				rtime= getArg(q,0)= newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("rtime"),TYPE_lng);
			}
			q = newStmt(mb, "alarm", "usec");
			r = newStmt1(mb, calcRef, "-");
			r = pushArgument(mb, r, getArg(q,0));
			r = pushArgument(mb, r, rtime);
			getArg(r,0)=rtime;
			/*
			 * Post execution statistics gathering
			 */
			q = newStmt(mb, "mtime", "current_timestamp");
			finish= getArg(q,0)= newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("finish"),TYPE_any);

			q = newStmt(mb, "profiler", "cpuload");
			load = newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("load"),TYPE_int);
			getArg(q,0)= load;
			io = newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("io"),TYPE_int);
			q= pushReturn(mb,q,io);
			q = pushArgument(mb,q,user);
			q = pushArgument(mb,q,nice);
			q = pushArgument(mb,q,sys);
			q = pushArgument(mb,q,idle);
			q = pushArgument(mb,q,iowait);

			q = newStmt(mb, querylogRef, "call");
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, start);
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, finish); 
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, arg);
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, tuples); 
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, xtime); 
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, rtime); 
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, load); 
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, io); 
			pushInstruction(mb,p);
			continue;
		}

		pushInstruction(mb,p);
		if (p->barrier == YIELDsymbol){
			/* the factory yield may return */
			q = newStmt(mb, "mtime", "current_timestamp");
			start= getArg(q,0)= newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("start"),TYPE_any);
			q = newStmt1(mb, sqlRef, "argRecord");
			for ( argc=1; argc < old[0]->argc; argc++)
				q = pushArgument(mb, q, getArg(old[0],argc));
			arg= getArg(q,0)= newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("args"),TYPE_str);
			q = newAssignment(mb);
			q = pushLng(mb,q,0);
			q = newAssignment(mb);
			q = pushWrd(mb,q,0);
			tuples= getArg(q,0)= newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("tuples"),TYPE_wrd);
			newFcnCall(mb,"profiler","setMemoryFlag");
			q->argc--;
			pushWrd(mb,q,1);
			q = newStmt(mb, "alarm", "usec");
			xtime = getArg(q,0)= newVariable(mb,GDKstrdup("xtime"),TYPE_lng);
		}
	}

	for( ; i<slimit; i++)
		if(old[i])
			freeInstruction(old[i]);
	GDKfree(old);
	return 1;
}
Example #10
0
int
OPTpushrangesImplementation(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci)
{
	int i,j, limit,actions=0;
	InstrPtr p, *old;
	int x,y,z;
	Range range;

	if( mb->errors) 
		return 0;

	range= (Range) GDKzalloc(mb->vtop * sizeof(RangeRec));
	if (range == NULL)
		return 0;
	OPTDEBUGpushranges
		mnstr_printf(cntxt->fdout,"#Range select optimizer started\n");
	(void) stk;
	(void) pci;
	
	limit = mb->stop;
	old = mb->stmt;
	/*
	 * In phase I we collect information about constants
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
		p = old[i];
		if( p->barrier) 
			break; /* end of optimizer */
		for(j=p->retc; j< p->argc; j++)
			range[getArg(p,j)].used++;
		for(j=0; j<p->retc; j++){
			range[getArg(p,j)].lastupdate= i;
			if( range[getArg(p,j)].lastrange == 0)
				range[getArg(p,j)].lastrange= i;
		} 
		if( getModuleId(p)== algebraRef && 
			( getFunctionId(p)== selectRef || getFunctionId(p)== uselectRef) ){
			/*
			 * The operation X:= algebra.select(Y,L,H,Li,Hi) is analysed.
			 * First, we attempt to propagate the range known for Y onto the
			 * requested range of X. This may lead to smaller range of
			 * even the conclusion that X is necessarily empty.
			 * Of course, only under the condition that Y has not been changed by a
			 * side-effect since it was bound to X.
			 */
			x= getArg(p,1);
			y= getArg(p,2);
			if( range[x].lcst && isVarConstant(mb,y) ){
				/* merge lowerbound */
				if( ATOMcmp( getVarGDKType(mb,y), 
						VALptr( &getVarConstant(mb,range[x].lcst)), 
						VALptr( &getVarConstant(mb,y)) ) > 0){
					getArg(p,2)= range[x].lcst;
					z= range[x].srcvar;
					if( getArg(p,1) == x && 
						range[z].lastupdate == range[z].lastrange){
						getArg(p,1) = z;
						actions++;
					}
				}
				y= getArg(p,3);
				/* merge higherbound */
				if( ATOMcmp( getVarGDKType(mb,y), 
						VALptr( &getVarConstant(mb,range[x].hcst)), 
						VALptr( &getVarConstant(mb,y)) ) < 0 ||
					ATOMcmp( getVarGDKType(mb,y),
						VALptr( &getVarConstant(mb,y)),
						 ATOMnilptr(getVarType(mb,y)) ) == 0){
					getArg(p,3)= range[x].hcst;
					z= range[x].srcvar;
					if( getArg(p,1) == x && range[z].lastupdate == range[z].lastrange){
						getArg(p,1) = z;
						actions++;
					}
				}
			}
			/*
			 * The second step is to assign the result of this exercise to the
			 * result variable.
			 */
			x= getArg(p,0);
			if( isVarConstant(mb, getArg(p,2)) ){
				range[x].lcst = getArg(p,2);
				range[x].srcvar= getArg(p,1);
				range[x].lastupdate= range[x].lastrange = i;
			}
			if( isVarConstant(mb, getArg(p,3)) ){
				range[x].hcst = getArg(p,3);
				range[x].srcvar= getArg(p,1);
				range[x].lastupdate= range[x].lastrange = i;
			}
			/*
			 * If both range bounds are constant, we can also detect empty results.
			 * It is empty if L> H or when L=H and the bounds are !(true,true).
			 */
			x= getArg(p,2);
			y= getArg(p,3);
			if( isVarConstant(mb, x)  &&
				isVarConstant(mb, y)  ){
				z =ATOMcmp( getVarGDKType(mb,y),
                        VALptr( &getVarConstant(mb,x)),
                        VALptr( &getVarConstant(mb,y)));
				x=  p->argc > 4;
				x= x && isVarConstant(mb,getArg(p,4));
				x= x && isVarConstant(mb,getArg(p,5));
				x= x && getVarConstant(mb,getArg(p,4)).val.btval;
				x= x && getVarConstant(mb,getArg(p,5)).val.btval;
				if( z > 0 || (z==0 && p->argc>4 && !x)) {
					int var = getArg(p, 0);
					wrd zero = 0;
					ValRecord v, *vp;

					vp = VALset(&v, TYPE_wrd, &zero);
					varSetProp(mb, var, rowsProp, op_eq, vp);
					/* create an empty replacement */
					x = getArgType(mb, p, 1);
					p->argc=1;
					getModuleId(p)= batRef;
					getFunctionId(p)= newRef;
					p= pushArgument(mb,p, newTypeVariable(mb, getHeadType(x)));
					(void) pushArgument(mb,p, newTypeVariable(mb, getTailType(x)));
					actions++;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	OPTDEBUGpushranges
		for(j=0; j< mb->vtop; j++)
		if( range[j].used )
			printRange(cntxt, mb,range,j);
	/*
	 * Phase II, if we succeeded in pushing constants around and
	 * changing instructions, we might as well try once more to perform
	 * aliasRemoval, constantExpression, and pushranges.
	 */
	GDKfree(range);
	return actions;
}
Example #11
0
str
OPTvolcanoImplementation(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci)
{
	int i, limit;
	int mvcvar = -1;
	int count=0;
	InstrPtr p,q, *old = mb->stmt;
	char buf[256];
	lng usec = GDKusec();
	str msg = MAL_SUCCEED;

	(void) pci;
	(void) cntxt;
	(void) stk;		/* to fool compilers */

    if ( mb->inlineProp )
        return MAL_SUCCEED;

    limit= mb->stop;
    if ( newMalBlkStmt(mb, mb->ssize + 20) < 0)
		throw(MAL,"optimizer.volcano", SQLSTATE(HY001) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);

	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
		p = old[i];

		pushInstruction(mb,p);
		if( getModuleId(p) == sqlRef && getFunctionId(p)== mvcRef ){
			mvcvar = getArg(p,0);
			continue;
		}

		if( count < MAXdelays && getModuleId(p) == algebraRef ){
			if( getFunctionId(p) == selectRef ||
				getFunctionId(p) == thetaselectRef ||
				getFunctionId(p) == likeselectRef ||
				getFunctionId(p) == joinRef
			){
				q= newInstruction(0,languageRef,blockRef);
				setDestVar(q, newTmpVariable(mb,TYPE_any));
				q =  pushArgument(mb,q,mvcvar);
				q =  pushArgument(mb,q,getArg(p,0));
				mvcvar=  getArg(q,0);
				pushInstruction(mb,q);
				count++;
			}
			continue;
		}
		if( count < MAXdelays && getModuleId(p) == groupRef ){
			if( getFunctionId(p) == subgroupdoneRef || getFunctionId(p) == groupdoneRef ){
				q= newInstruction(0,languageRef,blockRef);
				setDestVar(q, newTmpVariable(mb,TYPE_any));
				q =  pushArgument(mb,q,mvcvar);
				q =  pushArgument(mb,q,getArg(p,0));
				mvcvar=  getArg(q,0);
				pushInstruction(mb,q);
				count++;
			}
		}
		if( getModuleId(p) == sqlRef){
			if ( getFunctionId(p) == bindRef ||
				getFunctionId(p) == bindidxRef || 
				getFunctionId(p)== tidRef ||
				getFunctionId(p)== appendRef ||
				getFunctionId(p)== updateRef ||
				getFunctionId(p)== deleteRef
			){
				setArg(p,p->retc,mvcvar);
			}
		}
	} 
	GDKfree(old);

    /* Defense line against incorrect plans */
    if( count){
        chkTypes(cntxt->usermodule, mb, FALSE);
        chkFlow(mb);
        chkDeclarations(mb);
    }
    /* keep all actions taken as a post block comment */
	usec = GDKusec()- usec;
    snprintf(buf,256,"%-20s actions=%2d time=" LLFMT " usec","volcano",count,usec);
    newComment(mb,buf);
	if( count >= 0)
		addtoMalBlkHistory(mb);

	return msg;
}
Example #12
0
/*
 * The generic solution to the multiplex operators is to translate
 * them to a MAL loop.
 * The call optimizer.multiplex(MOD,FCN,A1,...An) introduces the following code
 * structure:
 *
 * 	resB:= bat.new(A1);
 * barrier (h,t1):= iterator.new(A1);
 * 	t2:= algebra.fetch(A2,h)
 * 	...
 * 	cr:= MOD.FCN(t1,...,tn);
 * 	bat.append(resB,cr);
 * 	redo (h,t):= iterator.next(A1);
 * end h;
 *
 * The algorithm consists of two phases: phase one deals with
 * collecting the relevant information, phase two is the actual
 * code construction.
 */
static str
OPTexpandMultiplex(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci)
{
	int i = 2, iter = 0;
	int hvar, tvar;
	str mod, fcn;
	int *alias, *resB;
	InstrPtr q;
	int tt;
	int bat = (getModuleId(pci) == batmalRef) ;

	//if ( optimizerIsApplied(mb,"multiplex"))
		//return 0;
	(void) cntxt;
	(void) stk;
	for (i = 0; i < pci->retc; i++) {
		tt = getBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i));
		if (tt== TYPE_any)
			throw(MAL, "optimizer.multiplex", SQLSTATE(HY002) "Target tail type is missing");
		if (isAnyExpression(getArgType(mb, pci, i)))
			throw(MAL, "optimizer.multiplex", SQLSTATE(HY002) "Target type is missing");
	}

	mod = VALget(&getVar(mb, getArg(pci, pci->retc))->value);
	mod = putName(mod);
	fcn = VALget(&getVar(mb, getArg(pci, pci->retc+1))->value);
	fcn = putName(fcn);
	if(mod == NULL || fcn == NULL)
		throw(MAL, "optimizer.multiplex", SQLSTATE(HY001) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
#ifndef NDEBUG
	fprintf(stderr,"#WARNING To speedup %s.%s a bulk operator implementation is needed\n#", mod,fcn);
	fprintInstruction(stderr, mb, stk, pci, LIST_MAL_DEBUG);
#endif

	/* search the iterator bat */
	for (i = pci->retc+2; i < pci->argc; i++)
		if (isaBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i))) {
			iter = getArg(pci, i);
			break;
		}
	if( i == pci->argc)
		throw(MAL, "optimizer.multiplex", SQLSTATE(HY002) "Iterator BAT type is missing");

#ifdef DEBUG_OPT_MULTIPLEX
	{	char *tpenme;
		fprintf(stderr,"#calling the optimize multiplex script routine\n");
		fprintFunction(stderr,mb, 0, LIST_MAL_ALL );
		tpenme = getTypeName(getVarType(mb,iter));
		fprintf(stderr,"#multiplex against operator %d %s\n",iter, tpenme);
		GDKfree(tpenme);
		fprintInstruction(stderr,mb, 0, pci,LIST_MAL_ALL);
	}
#endif
	/*
	 * Beware, the operator constant (arg=1) is passed along as well,
	 * because in the end we issue a recursive function call that should
	 * find the actual arguments at the proper place of the callee.
	 */

	alias= (int*) GDKmalloc(sizeof(int) * pci->maxarg);
	resB = (int*) GDKmalloc(sizeof(int) * pci->retc);
	if (alias == NULL || resB == NULL)  {
		GDKfree(alias);
		GDKfree(resB);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* resB := new(refBat) */
	for (i = 0; i < pci->retc; i++) {
		q = newFcnCall(mb, batRef, newRef);
		resB[i] = getArg(q, 0);

		tt = getBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i));

		setVarType(mb, getArg(q, 0), newBatType(tt));
		q = pushType(mb, q, tt);
	}

	/* barrier (h,r) := iterator.new(refBat); */
	q = newFcnCall(mb, iteratorRef, newRef);
	q->barrier = BARRIERsymbol;
	hvar = newTmpVariable(mb, TYPE_any);
	getArg(q,0) = hvar;
	tvar = newTmpVariable(mb, TYPE_any);
	q= pushReturn(mb, q, tvar);
	(void) pushArgument(mb,q,iter);

	/* $1:= algebra.fetch(Ai,h) or constant */
	for (i = pci->retc+2; i < pci->argc; i++) {
		if (getArg(pci, i) != iter && isaBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i))) {
			q = newFcnCall(mb, algebraRef, "fetch");
			alias[i] = newTmpVariable(mb, getBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i)));
			getArg(q, 0) = alias[i];
			q= pushArgument(mb, q, getArg(pci, i));
			(void) pushArgument(mb, q, hvar);
		}
	}

	/* cr:= mod.CMD($1,...,$n); */
	q = newFcnCall(mb, mod, fcn);
	for (i = 0; i < pci->retc; i++) {
		int nvar = 0;
		if (bat) {
			tt = getBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i));
			nvar = newTmpVariable(mb, newBatType(tt));
		} else {
			nvar = newTmpVariable(mb, TYPE_any);
		}
		if (i)
			q = pushReturn(mb, q, nvar);
		else
			getArg(q, 0) = nvar;
	}

	for (i = pci->retc+2; i < pci->argc; i++) {
		if (getArg(pci, i) == iter) {
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, tvar);
		} else if (isaBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i))) {
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, alias[i]);
		} else {
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, getArg(pci, i));
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < pci->retc; i++) {
		InstrPtr a = newFcnCall(mb, batRef, appendRef);
		a = pushArgument(mb, a, resB[i]);
		(void) pushArgument(mb, a, getArg(q,i));
	}

/* redo (h,r):= iterator.next(refBat); */
	q = newFcnCall(mb, iteratorRef, nextRef);
	q->barrier = REDOsymbol;
	getArg(q,0) = hvar;
	q= pushReturn(mb, q, tvar);
	(void) pushArgument(mb,q,iter);

	q = newAssignment(mb);
	q->barrier = EXITsymbol;
	getArg(q,0) = hvar;
	(void) pushReturn(mb, q, tvar);

	for (i = 0; i < pci->retc; i++) {
		q = newAssignment(mb);
		getArg(q, 0) = getArg(pci, i);
		(void) pushArgument(mb, q, resB[i]);
	}
	GDKfree(alias);
	GDKfree(resB);
	return MAL_SUCCEED;
}
Example #13
0
int
OPTrecyclerImplementation(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr p)
{
	int i, j, cnt, tp, c, actions = 0, marks = 0, delta = 0;
	Lifespan span;
	InstrPtr *old, q;
	int limit, updstmt = 0;
	char *recycled;
	short app_sc = -1, in = 0;
	ValRecord cst;

	(void) cntxt;
	(void) stk;

	limit = mb->stop;
	old = mb->stmt;

	for (i = 1; i < limit; i++) {
		p = old[i];
		if (getModuleId(p) == sqlRef &&
				(getFunctionId(p) == affectedRowsRef ||
				 getFunctionId(p) == exportOperationRef ||
				 getFunctionId(p) == appendRef ||
				 getFunctionId(p) == updateRef ||
				 getFunctionId(p) == deleteRef))
			updstmt = 1;
	}

	span = setLifespan(mb);
	if (span == NULL)
		return 0;

	/* watch out, newly created instructions may introduce new variables */
	recycled = GDKzalloc(sizeof(char) * mb->vtop * 2);
	if (recycled == NULL)
		return 0;
	if (newMalBlkStmt(mb, mb->ssize) < 0) {
		GDKfree(recycled);
		return 0;
	}
	pushInstruction(mb, old[0]);
	mb->recid = recycleSeq++;

	/* create a handle for recycler */
	(void) newFcnCall(mb, "recycle", "prelude");
	in = 1;
	for (i = 1; i < limit; i++) {
		p = old[i];
		if (hasSideEffects(p, TRUE) || isUpdateInstruction(p) || isUnsafeFunction(p)) {
			if (getModuleId(p) == recycleRef) { /*don't inline recycle instr. */
				freeInstruction(p);
				continue;
			}
			pushInstruction(mb, p);
			/*  update instructions are not recycled but monitored*/
			if (isUpdateInstruction(p)) {
				if (getModuleId(p) == batRef &&
					(getArgType(mb, p, 1) == TYPE_bat
					 || isaBatType(getArgType(mb, p, 1)))) {
					recycled[getArg(p, 1)] = 0;
					q = newFcnCall(mb, "recycle", "reset");
					pushArgument(mb, q, getArg(p, 1));
					actions++;
				}
				if (getModuleId(p) == sqlRef) {
					if (getFunctionId(p) == appendRef) {
						if (app_sc >= 0)
							continue;
						else
							app_sc = getArg(p, 2);
					}
					VALset(&cst, TYPE_int, &delta);
					c = defConstant(mb, TYPE_int, &cst);
					q = newFcnCall(mb, "recycle", "reset");
					pushArgument(mb, q, c);
					pushArgument(mb, q, getArg(p, 2));
					pushArgument(mb, q, getArg(p, 3));
					if (getFunctionId(p) == updateRef)
						pushArgument(mb, q, getArg(p, 4));
					actions++;
				}
			}
			/* take care of SQL catalog update instructions */
			if (getModuleId(p) == sqlRef && getFunctionId(p) == catalogRef) {
				tp = *(int *) getVarValue(mb, getArg(p, 1));
				if (tp == 22 || tp == 25) {
					delta = 2;
					VALset(&cst, TYPE_int, &delta);
					c = defConstant(mb, TYPE_int, &cst);
					q = newFcnCall(mb, "recycle", "reset");
					pushArgument(mb, q, c);
					pushArgument(mb, q, getArg(p, 2));
					if (tp == 25)
						pushArgument(mb, q, getArg(p, 3));
					actions++;
				}
			}
			continue;
		}
		if (p->token == ENDsymbol || p->barrier == RETURNsymbol) {
			if (in) {
				/*
				if (updstmt && app_sc >= 0) {
					q = newFcnCall(mb, "recycle", "reset");
					pushArgument(mb, q, app_sc);
					pushArgument(mb, q, app_tbl);
				}
				 */
				(void) newFcnCall(mb, "recycle", "epilogue");
				in = 0;
			}
			pushInstruction(mb, p);
			continue;
		}

		if (p->barrier && p->token != CMDcall) {
			/* never save a barrier unless it is a command and side-effect free */
			pushInstruction(mb, p);
			continue;
		}

		/* don't change instructions in update statements */
		if (updstmt) {
			pushInstruction(mb, p);
			continue;
		}

		/* skip simple assignments */
		if (p->token == ASSIGNsymbol) {
			pushInstruction(mb, p);
			continue;
		}

		if (getModuleId(p) == octopusRef &&
			(getFunctionId(p) == bindRef || getFunctionId(p) == bindidxRef)) {
			recycled[getArg(p, 0)] = 1;
			p->recycle = recycleMaxInterest;
			marks++;
		}
		/* During base table recycling skip marking instructions other than octopus.bind */
		if (baseTableMode) {
			pushInstruction(mb, p);
			continue;
		}

		/* general rule: all arguments are constants or recycled,
		   ignore C pointer arguments from mvc */
		cnt = 0;
		for (j = p->retc; j < p->argc; j++)
			if (recycled[getArg(p, j)] || isVarConstant(mb, getArg(p, j))
					|| ignoreVar(mb, getArg(p, j)))
				cnt++;
		if (cnt == p->argc - p->retc) {
			OPTDEBUGrecycle {
				mnstr_printf(cntxt->fdout, "#recycle instruction\n");
				printInstruction(cntxt->fdout, mb, 0, p, LIST_MAL_ALL);
			}
			marks++;
			p->recycle = recycleMaxInterest; /* this instruction is to be monitored */
			for (j = 0; j < p->retc; j++)
				if (getLastUpdate(span, getArg(p, j)) == i)
					recycled[getArg(p, j)] = 1;
		}
		/*
		 * The expected gain is largest if we can re-use selections
		 * on the base tables in SQL. These, however, are marked as
		 * uselect() calls, which only produce the oid head.
		 * For cheap types we preselect using select() and re-map uselect() back
		 * over this temporary.
		 * For the time being for all possible selects encountered
		 * are marked for re-use.
		 */
		/* take care of semantic driven recyling */
		/* for selections check the bat argument only
		   the range is often template parameter*/
		if ((getFunctionId(p) == selectRef ||
					getFunctionId(p) == antiuselectRef ||
					getFunctionId(p) == likeselectRef ||
					getFunctionId(p) == likeRef ||
					getFunctionId(p) == thetaselectRef) &&
				recycled[getArg(p, 1)])
		{
			p->recycle = recycleMaxInterest;
			marks++;
			if (getLastUpdate(span, getArg(p, 0)) == i)
				recycled[getArg(p, 0)] = 1;
		}
		if ((getFunctionId(p) == uselectRef || getFunctionId(p) == thetauselectRef)
				&& recycled[getArg(p, 1)])
		{
			if (!ATOMvarsized(getGDKType(getArgType(mb, p, 2)))) {
				q = copyInstruction(p);
				getArg(q, 0) = newTmpVariable(mb, TYPE_any);
				if (getFunctionId(p) == uselectRef)
					setFunctionId(q, selectRef);
				else
					setFunctionId(q, thetaselectRef);
				q->recycle = recycleMaxInterest;
				marks++;
				recycled[getArg(q, 0)] = 1;
				pushInstruction(mb, q);
				getArg(p, 1) = getArg(q, 0);
				setFunctionId(p, projectRef);
				p->argc = 2;
			}
			p->recycle = recycleMaxInterest;
			marks++;
			if (getLastUpdate(span, getArg(p, 0)) == i)
				recycled[getArg(p, 0)] = 1;
		}

		if (getModuleId(p) == pcreRef) {
			if ((getFunctionId(p) == selectRef && recycled[getArg(p, 2)]) ||
				(getFunctionId(p) == uselectRef && recycled[getArg(p, 2)])) {
				p->recycle = recycleMaxInterest;
				marks++;
				if (getLastUpdate(span, getArg(p, 0)) == i)
					recycled[getArg(p, 0)] = 1;
			} else if (getFunctionId(p) == likeuselectRef && recycled[getArg(p, 1)]) {
				q = copyInstruction(p);
				getArg(q, 0) = newTmpVariable(mb, TYPE_any);
				setFunctionId(q, likeselectRef);
				q->recycle = recycleMaxInterest;
				recycled[getArg(q, 0)] = 1;
				pushInstruction(mb, q);
				getArg(p, 1) = getArg(q, 0);
				setFunctionId(p, projectRef);
				setModuleId(p, algebraRef);
				p->argc = 2;
				p->recycle = recycleMaxInterest;
				marks += 2;
				if (getLastUpdate(span, getArg(p, 0)) == i)
					recycled[getArg(p, 0)] = 1;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * The sql.bind instructions should be handled carefully
		 * The delete and update BATs should not be recycled,
		 * because they may lead to view dependencies that later interferes
		 * with the transaction commits.
		 */
		/* enable recycling of delta-bats
		if (getModuleId(p) == sqlRef &&
				(((getFunctionId(p) == bindRef || getFunctionId(p) == putName("bind_idxbat", 11)) &&
				  getVarConstant(mb, getArg(p, 5)).val.ival != 0) ||
				 getFunctionId(p) == binddbatRef)) {
			recycled[getArg(p, 0)] = 0;
			p->recycle = REC_NO_INTEREST;
		}
		*/

/*
 * The sql.bind instructions should be handled carefully
 * The delete and update BATs should not be recycled,
 * because they may lead to view dependencies that later interferes
 * with the transaction commits.
 */
/* enable recycling of delta-bats
		if (getModuleId(p)== sqlRef && 
			(((getFunctionId(p)==bindRef || getFunctionId(p) == putName("bind_idxbat",11)) && 
				getVarConstant(mb, getArg(p,5)).val.ival != 0) ||
				getFunctionId(p)== binddbatRef) ) {
				recycled[getArg(p,0)]=0;
				p->recycle = REC_NO_INTEREST; 
			}
*/

		pushInstruction(mb, p);
	}
Example #14
0
str 
OPTjsonImplementation(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci)
{
	int i, j, limit, slimit;
	int bu = 0, br = 0, bj = 0;
	str nme;
	InstrPtr p,q;
	int actions = 0;
	InstrPtr *old;
	char buf[256];
	lng usec = GDKusec();
	str msg = MAL_SUCCEED;

	(void) pci;
	(void) cntxt;
	(void) stk;		/* to fool compilers */
	old= mb->stmt;
	limit= mb->stop;
	slimit = mb->ssize;
	if ( newMalBlkStmt(mb,mb->stop) < 0)
		throw(MAL,"optimizer.json", SQLSTATE(HY001) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
		p = old[i];
		if( getModuleId(p) == sqlRef  && getFunctionId(p) == affectedRowsRef) {
			q = newInstruction(0, jsonRef, resultSetRef);
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, bu);
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, br);
			q = pushArgument(mb, q, bj);
			j = getArg(q,0);
			p= getInstrPtr(mb,0);
			setDestVar(q, newTmpVariable(mb, TYPE_str));
			pushInstruction(mb,p);
			q = newInstruction(0, NULL, NULL);
			q->barrier = RETURNsymbol;
			getArg(q,0)= getArg(p,0);
			pushArgument(mb,q,j);
			pushInstruction(mb,q);
			actions++;
			continue;
		}
		if( getModuleId(p) == sqlRef  && getFunctionId(p) == rsColumnRef) {
			nme = getVarConstant(mb,getArg(p,4)).val.sval;
			if (strcmp(nme,"uuid")==0)
				bu = getArg(p,7);
			if (strcmp(nme,"lng")==0)
				br = getArg(p,7);
			if (strcmp(nme,"json")==0)
				bj = getArg(p,7);
			freeInstruction(p);
			actions++;
			continue;
		}
		pushInstruction(mb,p);
	} 
	for(; i<slimit; i++)
		if (old[i]) 
			freeInstruction(old[i]);
	GDKfree(old);
    /* Defense line against incorrect plans */
    if( actions > 0){
        chkTypes(cntxt->usermodule, mb, FALSE);
        chkFlow(mb);
        chkDeclarations(mb);
    }
    /* keep all actions taken as a post block comment */
	usec = GDKusec()- usec;
    snprintf(buf,256,"%-20s actions=%2d time=" LLFMT " usec","json",actions, usec);
    newComment(mb,buf);
	if( actions >= 0)
		addtoMalBlkHistory(mb);

	return msg;
}
Example #15
0
int
OPTrecyclerImplementation(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci)
{
	int i, j, cnt, cand, actions = 1, marks = 0;
	InstrPtr *old, q,p;
	int limit;
	char *recycled;

	(void) cntxt;
	(void) stk;
	(void) pci;

	limit = mb->stop;
	old = mb->stmt;

	/* watch out, newly created instructions may introduce new variables */
	recycled = GDKzalloc(sizeof(char) * mb->vtop * 2);
	if (recycled == NULL)
		return 0;
	if (newMalBlkStmt(mb, mb->ssize) < 0) {
		GDKfree(recycled);
		return 0;
	}
	pushInstruction(mb, old[0]);
	for (i = 1; i < limit; i++) {
		p = old[i];
		if (p->token == ENDsymbol )
			break;
		/* the first non-dataflow barrier breaks the recycler code*/
		if (blockStart(p) && !(getFunctionId(p) && getFunctionId(p) == dataflowRef) )
			break;

		if ( isUpdateInstruction(p) || hasSideEffects(p,TRUE)){
			/*  update instructions are not recycled but monitored*/
			pushInstruction(mb, p);
			if (isUpdateInstruction(p)) {
				if (getModuleId(p) == batRef && isaBatType(getArgType(mb, p, 1))) {
					q = newFcnCall(mb, "recycle", "reset");
					pushArgument(mb, q, getArg(p, 1));
					actions++;
				}
				if (getModuleId(p) == sqlRef) {
					q= copyInstruction(p);
					getModuleId(q) = recycleRef;
					actions++;
				}
			}
			continue;
		}
		// Not all instruction may be recycled. In particular, we should avoid
		// MAL function with implicit/recursive side effects. 
		// This can not always be detected easily. Likewise, we ignore cheap operations
		// Therefore, we use a safe subset to start with
		if ( ! (getModuleId(p) == sqlRef || getModuleId(p)== batRef || 
				getModuleId(p) == algebraRef || getModuleId(p)==batcalcRef ||
				getModuleId(p)== aggrRef || getModuleId(p)== groupRef ||
				getModuleId(p)== batstrRef || getModuleId(p)== batmmathRef ||
				getModuleId(p)== arrayRef || getModuleId(p)== batmtimeRef ||
				getModuleId(p)== batcalcRef || getModuleId(p)== pcreRef ||
				getModuleId(p)== mtimeRef || getModuleId(p) == calcRef  ||
				getModuleId(p)== dateRef || getModuleId(p) == timestampRef  ||
				getModuleId(p)== matRef )
			){
			pushInstruction(mb,p);
			continue;
		}

		/* general rule: all arguments should be constants or recycled*/
		cnt = 0;
		for (j = p->retc; j < p->argc; j++)
			if (recycled[getArg(p, j)] || isVarConstant(mb, getArg(p, j)) || isFunctionArgument(mb,getArg(p,j)) )
				cnt++;
		cand = 0;
		for (j =0; j< p->retc; j++)
			if (recycled[getArg(p, j)] ==0)
				cand++;
		if (cnt == p->argc - p->retc && cand == p->retc) {
			marks++;
			p->recycle = RECYCLING; /* this instruction is to be monitored */
			for (j = 0; j < p->retc; j++)
				recycled[getArg(p, j)] = 1;
		}
		pushInstruction(mb, p);
	}
	for (; i < limit; i++) 
		pushInstruction(mb, old[i]);
	GDKfree(old);
	GDKfree(recycled);
	mb->recycle = marks > 0;
	OPTDEBUGrecycle {
		mnstr_printf(cntxt->fdout, "#recycle optimizer: ");
		printFunction(cntxt->fdout,mb, 0, LIST_MAL_ALL);
	}
	return actions + marks;
}