const range_t VKeithley2700::EvaluateRangeToken( const std::string& string ) const { std::vector<std::string> tokens; Tokenize( string, tokens, "-" ); range_t range; if( tokens.size() == 2 ) { range = range_t( atoi( tokens.at( 0 ).c_str() ), atoi( tokens.at( 1 ).c_str() ) ); if( ! (range.first > range.second || range.second > RangeMax ) ) { return range; } } std::cerr << " [VKeithley2700::EvaluateRangeToken] ** ERROR: Limit violation or malformed range: \"" << string << "\"." << std::endl; throw; }
namespace uhd{ namespace usrp{ /*********************************************************************** * The WBX Common dboard constants **********************************************************************/ static const uhd::dict<std::string, gain_range_t> wbx_rx_gain_ranges = boost::assign::map_list_of ("PGA0", gain_range_t(0, 31.5, 0.5)); static const freq_range_t wbx_tx_lo_5dbm = boost::assign::list_of (range_t(0.05e9, 1.7e9)) (range_t(1.9e9, 2.2e9)) ; static const freq_range_t wbx_tx_lo_m1dbm = boost::assign::list_of (range_t(1.7e9, 1.9e9)) ; static const freq_range_t wbx_rx_lo_5dbm = boost::assign::list_of (range_t(0.05e9, 1.4e9)) ; static const freq_range_t wbx_rx_lo_2dbm = boost::assign::list_of (range_t(1.4e9, 2.2e9)) ; /*********************************************************************** * The WBX dboard base class **********************************************************************/ class wbx_base : public xcvr_dboard_base{ public: wbx_base(ctor_args_t args); virtual ~wbx_base(void); protected: virtual double set_rx_gain(double gain, const std::string &name); virtual void set_rx_enabled(bool enb); /*! * Get the lock detect status of the LO. * * This operation is identical for all versions of the WBX board. * \param unit which unit rx or tx * \return true for locked */ virtual sensor_value_t get_locked(dboard_iface::unit_t unit); /*! * Version-agnostic ABC that wraps version-specific implementations of the * WBX base daughterboard. * * This class is an abstract base class, and thus is impossible to * instantiate. */ class wbx_versionx { public: wbx_versionx():self_base(NULL) {} virtual ~wbx_versionx(void) {} virtual double set_tx_gain(double gain, const std::string &name) = 0; virtual void set_tx_enabled(bool enb) = 0; virtual double set_lo_freq(dboard_iface::unit_t unit, double target_freq) = 0; /*! This is the registered instance of the wrapper class, wbx_base. */ wbx_base *self_base; property_tree::sptr get_rx_subtree(void){ return self_base->get_rx_subtree(); } property_tree::sptr get_tx_subtree(void){ return self_base->get_tx_subtree(); } }; /*! * Version 2 of the WBX Daughterboard * * Basically the original release of the DB. */ class wbx_version2 : public wbx_versionx { public: wbx_version2(wbx_base *_self_wbx_base); ~wbx_version2(void); double set_tx_gain(double gain, const std::string &name); void set_tx_enabled(bool enb); double set_lo_freq(dboard_iface::unit_t unit, double target_freq); }; /*! * Version 3 of the WBX Daughterboard * * Fixed a problem with the AGC from Version 2. */ class wbx_version3 : public wbx_versionx { public: wbx_version3(wbx_base *_self_wbx_base); ~wbx_version3(void); double set_tx_gain(double gain, const std::string &name); void set_tx_enabled(bool enb); double set_lo_freq(dboard_iface::unit_t unit, double target_freq); }; /*! * Version 4 of the WBX Daughterboard * * Upgrades the Frequnecy Synthensizer from ADF4350 to ADF4351. */ class wbx_version4 : public wbx_versionx { public: wbx_version4(wbx_base *_self_wbx_base); ~wbx_version4(void); double set_tx_gain(double gain, const std::string &name); void set_tx_enabled(bool enb); double set_lo_freq(dboard_iface::unit_t unit, double target_freq); }; /*! * Handle to the version-specific implementation of the WBX. * * Since many of this class's functions are dependent on the version of the * WBX board, this class will instantiate an object of the appropriate * wbx_version_* subclass, and invoke any relevant functions through that * object. This pointer is set to the proper object at construction time. */ typedef boost::shared_ptr<wbx_versionx> wbx_versionx_sptr; wbx_versionx_sptr db_actual; uhd::dict<std::string, double> _tx_gains, _rx_gains; bool _rx_enabled, _tx_enabled; }; }} //namespace uhd::usrp
Interpolator_D2 test_Heston_PDE_solution(int CONFIG_sizeDiscretization_y) { std::cout << "Model and Product Direction_Parameters" << std::endl; //! Heston Direction_Parameters double kappa = Heston_params_kappa; double theta = Heston_params_theta; double sigma = Heston_params_sigma; double rho = Heston_params_rho; double r = Heston_params_r; //! Product Direction_Parameters double K = Option_params_K; double T = Option_params_T; //! FD param double S_max = CONFIG_S_max; // S_max = 2*K is not efficient! double v_max = CONFIG_v_max; //! resume: the biggest error is the time! int sizeDiscretization_t = CONFIG_sizeDiscretization_t + 1; int sizeDiscretization_x = CONFIG_sizeDiscretization_x + 1; int sizeDiscretization_y = CONFIG_sizeDiscretization_y + 1; // //! ma model //MaModel ma_model(Ma_params_alpha,Ma_params_sigma,Ma_params_rho); //Ma_Model_discret ma_model_discret(ma_model); //! Range and discretization Range range_t(0.0, T); Range range_x(0.0, S_max); Range range_y(0.0, v_max); //! non-uniform //! direction t int t_discretization_size = 1; std::vector<bool> if_nonuniform_t(t_discretization_size);// = OPTIMIZATION_if_nonuniform_sinh_grid_x; std::vector<bool> if_shift_t(t_discretization_size); // = OPTIMIZATION_if_shfit_grid_x; std::vector<double> t_nonuniform_center_c(t_discretization_size);// = K; std::vector<double> t_nonuniform_scale_param_c(t_discretization_size);// = K/5.0; std::vector<double> t_shifting_center(t_discretization_size); // = K; if_nonuniform_t[0] = OPTIMIZATION_if_nonuniform_sinh_grid_t; if_shift_t[0] = OPTIMIZATION_if_shfit_grid_t; t_nonuniform_center_c[0] = 0.0; t_nonuniform_scale_param_c[0] = OPTIMIZATION_nonuniform_t_sinh_scale_param; //1.0/500.0; t_shifting_center[0] = -999999.9; if(if_fwd_PDE == true) { ////! add second time // if_nonuniform_t.push_back(false); // = true;//OPTIMIZATION_if_nonuniform_sinh_grid_t; //if_shift_t.push_back(false) ; // = OPTIMIZATION_if_shfit_grid_t; //t_nonuniform_center_c.push_back(0.0); // = 0.0; //t_nonuniform_scale_param_c.push_back(1.0/50); // = 1.0/25.0; //t_shifting_center.push_back(-99999.9); // = -999999.9; } //! direction x int x_discretization_size = 1; std::vector<bool> if_nonuniform_x(x_discretization_size);// = OPTIMIZATION_if_nonuniform_sinh_grid_x; std::vector<bool> if_shift_x(x_discretization_size); // = OPTIMIZATION_if_shfit_grid_x; std::vector<double> x_nonuniform_center_c(x_discretization_size);// = K; std::vector<double> x_nonuniform_scale_param_c(x_discretization_size);// = K/5.0; std::vector<double> x_shifting_center(x_discretization_size); // = K; if_nonuniform_x[0] = OPTIMIZATION_if_nonuniform_sinh_grid_x; if_shift_x[0] = OPTIMIZATION_if_shfit_grid_x; x_nonuniform_center_c[0] = K; x_nonuniform_scale_param_c[0] = K/5.0; x_shifting_center[0] = K; if(if_fwd_PDE == true) { x_nonuniform_center_c[0] = fwd_PDE_S0; x_nonuniform_scale_param_c[0] = OPTIMIZATION_nonuniform_x_sinh_scale_param; x_shifting_center[0] = fwd_PDE_S0; } //! direction y int y_discretization_size = 1; std::vector<bool> if_nonuniform_y(y_discretization_size); std::vector<bool> if_shift_y(y_discretization_size); std::vector<double> y_nonuniform_center_c(y_discretization_size); std::vector<double> y_nonuniform_scale_param_c(y_discretization_size); std::vector<double> y_shifting_center(y_discretization_size); if_nonuniform_y[0] = OPTIMIZATION_if_nonuniform_sinh_grid_y; if_shift_y[0] = OPTIMIZATION_if_shfit_grid_y; //! for Fwd PDE y_nonuniform_center_c[0] = 0.0; y_nonuniform_scale_param_c[0] = OPTIMIZATION_nonuniform_y_sinh_scale_param; // V_max/500 is the experienced choice! y_shifting_center[0] = -99999.9; if(if_fwd_PDE == true) { //! first dimension: if_nonuniform_y[0] = OPTIMIZATION_if_nonuniform_sinh_grid_y; // OPTIMIZATION_if_nonuniform_sinh_grid_y; if_shift_y[0] = OPTIMIZATION_if_shfit_grid_y; // OPTIMIZATION_if_shfit_grid_y; //! for Fwd PDE y_nonuniform_center_c[0] = 0.0;//Heston_params_theta; y_nonuniform_scale_param_c[0] = OPTIMIZATION_nonuniform_y_sinh_scale_param; // OPTIMIZATION_nonuniform_y_sinh_scale_param; //1.0/10000.0; // V_max/500 is the experienced choice! y_shifting_center[0] = fwd_PDE_v0; ////! second dimension: //if_nonuniform_y.push_back(false); //if_shift_y.push_back(true); //y_nonuniform_center_c.push_back(fwd_PDE_v0); //y_nonuniform_scale_param_c.push_back(1.0/*OPTIMIZATION_nonuniform_y_sinh_scale_param*/); //y_shifting_center.push_back(fwd_PDE_v0); ////! third //if_nonuniform_y.push_back(false); //if_shift_y.push_back(true); //y_nonuniform_center_c.push_back(Heston_params_theta); //y_nonuniform_scale_param_c.push_back(1.0/5000.0); //y_shifting_center.push_back(fwd_PDE_v0); } Discretization discret( range_t, sizeDiscretization_t, range_x, sizeDiscretization_x, range_y, sizeDiscretization_y, if_nonuniform_t, t_nonuniform_center_c, t_nonuniform_scale_param_c, if_shift_t, t_shifting_center, if_nonuniform_x, x_nonuniform_center_c, x_nonuniform_scale_param_c, if_shift_x, x_shifting_center, if_nonuniform_y, y_nonuniform_center_c, y_nonuniform_scale_param_c, if_shift_y, y_shifting_center); //! Heston Model HestonModel model(r,sigma,kappa,theta,rho); //Heston_Model_discret heston_model_discret(model); //! Heston discret Model PDE_Model_Heston heston_model_discret(model,discret); //! Term Structure, Payoff && Boundary Condition //! Don't want to use this one, it will make error in the code ! //! Because Heston model calls directly r() of Heston model :) Term_Structure* cts = NULL; //new Const_Term_Structure(-999999); PayoffYuan* payoff = new Put(K); //! Backward PDE //BoundaryCondition_Heston_Put bc(cts, payoff, model, discret); //! Forward PDE BoundaryCondition_D2_density_CONSTPTR bc (new BoundaryCondition_D2_density (model, discret,fwd_PDE_S0,fwd_PDE_v0, cts, payoff )); //! -------------------------------------------------- //! //! Test PDE solver //! //! --------------------------------------------------- //! new Scheme class Scheme_ADI* scheme_new_ptr = NULL; if(scheme_type ==1) { scheme_new_ptr= new Scheme_Yanenko( discret, heston_model_discret, bc ); } else if(scheme_type ==2) { scheme_new_ptr = new Scheme_Douglas( discret, heston_model_discret, bc, scheme_douglas_theta ); } else if (scheme_type == 3) { scheme_new_ptr = new Scheme_CS( discret, heston_model_discret, bc, scheme_douglas_theta, scheme_douglas_lambda ); } else if(scheme_type == 4) { scheme_new_ptr = new Scheme_MCS( discret, heston_model_discret, bc, scheme_douglas_theta, scheme_douglas_lambda ); } else if(scheme_type == 5) { scheme_new_ptr = new Scheme_HV( discret, heston_model_discret, bc, scheme_douglas_theta ); } else { throw ("Error in Test_PDE.cpp, scheme_type does not take valid value"); } PDE_ADI_Solver pde_solver(*scheme_new_ptr); //! -------------------------------------------------- //! //! Test PDE solver extrapolation //! //! --------------------------------------------------- //PDE_ADI_Extrapolation_Solver pde_extrapolation_solver( scheme_type, // discret, // heston_model_discret, // // --- For constructing: stupid bc (Bad Bad design !!!) // cts, // payoff, // model, // // ---- // scheme_douglas_theta, // scheme_douglas_lambda); clock_t t1 = clock(); //if(DEBUG_test_PDE_solver_extrapolation == true) //{ // pde_extrapolation_solver.solve_PDE(); //} //else { pde_solver.solve_PDE(); } clock_t t2 = clock(); cout << "time = " << (double)(t2-t1)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " seconds"<< endl; ////! Fwd PDE ////! find initial dirac point //int dirac_x_index = -1; //int dirac_y_index = -1; //vector<double> discret_x_tilde = discret.get_discret_x_tilde(); //vector<double> discret_y_tilde = discret.get_discret_y_tilde(); //for(unsigned int i=0; i<discret_x_tilde.size(); ++i) //{ // double x = discret_x_tilde[i]; // if(fabs(x-fwd_PDE_S0)<0.000000001) // { // dirac_x_index = i; // break; // } //} //for(unsigned int j=0; j<discret_y_tilde.size(); ++j) //{ // double y = discret_y_tilde[j]; // if(fabs(y-fwd_PDE_v0)<0.000000001) // { // dirac_y_index = j; // break; // } //} // //double inital_proba = 1.0/4 // *( discret.get_delta_x(dirac_x_index)+discret.get_delta_x(dirac_x_index+1) ) // *( discret.get_delta_y(dirac_y_index)+discret.get_delta_y(dirac_y_index+1) ); //cout << "inital_proba = " << inital_proba << endl; double inital_proba = 1.0; //! check sum of probability: Matrix Fwd_PDE_result (pde_solver.get_result()); Fwd_PDE_result /= inital_proba; double sum_proba = 0.0; double sum_proba_positive = 0.0; double sum_proba_negative = 0.0; for( int i=0; i<discret.get_sizeDiscret_x_tilde(); ++i) { int index_i = i+1; for( int j=0; j<discret.get_sizeDiscret_y_tilde(); ++j) { int index_j = j+1; double density = Fwd_PDE_result[index_i][index_j]; // then it is the density double coeff = 1.0/4 *( discret.get_delta_x(i)+discret.get_delta_x(i+1) ) *( discret.get_delta_y(j)+discret.get_delta_y(j+1) ); double proba = coeff*density; if(density>0.0) { sum_proba_positive += coeff*density; } else { sum_proba_negative += coeff*density; } } } sum_proba = sum_proba_positive + sum_proba_negative; cout << " ---- |||| ---- |||| Sum_Proba = " << sum_proba << endl; //<< ", sum_proba_positive = " << sum_proba_positive << " + " << "sum_proba_negative = " << sum_proba_negative << endl; cout << " ---- |||| ---- |||| Sum_Proba_positive = " << sum_proba_positive << endl; cout << " ---- |||| ---- |||| Sum_Proba_negative = " << sum_proba_negative << endl; cout << " ---- |||| ---- |||| Sum_total_error = " << fabs(sum_proba_positive - 1) + fabs(sum_proba_negative) << endl; //! analytical price int num_K = 17; double step = 0.05; //double K_start = Option_params_K*(num_K-1)/ vector<double> v_K(num_K); vector<double> v_analytical_price(num_K); cout << "strike vector: "<< endl; cout << Option_params_K << endl; v_K[0] = Option_params_K; for(unsigned int i=1; i<v_K.size()-1; i+=2) { v_K[i] = Option_params_K *(1+i*step); v_K[i+1] = Option_params_K *(1-i*step); cout << v_K[i] << endl; cout << v_K[i+1] << endl; } for(unsigned int i=0; i<v_K.size(); ++i) { Heston_analytical_pricer pricer_ana(v_K[i]); v_analytical_price[i] = pricer_ana.heston_put(fwd_PDE_S0,fwd_PDE_v0, 1024*10); } vector<double> v_numerical_price(num_K); //! first numerical integration price for(unsigned int kk=0; kk<v_K.size()-1; ++kk) { double KK = v_K[kk]; double sum_price = 0.0; double sum_price_positive = 0.0; double sum_price_negative = 0.0; for( int i=0; i<discret.get_sizeDiscret_x_tilde(); ++i) { int index_i = i+1; double payoff = 1; double x = discret.get_discret_x(index_i); if(x<KK) payoff = KK - x; else payoff = 0.0; for( int j=0; j<discret.get_sizeDiscret_y_tilde(); ++j) { int index_j = j+1; double density = Fwd_PDE_result[index_i][index_j]; // then it is the density double coeff = 1.0/4 *( discret.get_delta_x(i)+discret.get_delta_x(i+1) ) *( discret.get_delta_y(j)+discret.get_delta_y(j+1) ); double proba = coeff*density; if(density>0.0) { sum_price_positive += coeff*density*payoff; } else { sum_price_negative += coeff*density*payoff; } } } sum_price_positive *= exp(-Option_params_T*Heston_params_r); sum_price_negative *= exp(-Option_params_T*Heston_params_r); sum_price = sum_price_positive + sum_price_negative; v_numerical_price[kk] = sum_price; cout << "1st numerical price = " << sum_price << endl; //cout << "price_numerical_positive = " << sum_price_positive << endl; //cout << "price_numerical_negative = " << sum_price_negative << endl; //!second numerical integration price vector<double> x_grid(discret.get_discret_x_tilde()); vector<double> y_grid(discret.get_discret_y_tilde()); vector<double> x_value(discret.get_sizeDiscret_x_tilde(),0.0); vector<double> y_value(discret.get_sizeDiscret_y_tilde(),0.0); for(int i=0; i<discret.get_sizeDiscret_x_tilde(); ++i) { int index_i = i+1; double payoff = 1; //double x = discret.get_discret_x(index_i); //if(x<KK) // payoff = KK - x; //else // payoff = 0.0; for(int j=0; j<discret.get_sizeDiscret_y_tilde(); ++j) { int index_j = j+1; y_value[j] = Fwd_PDE_result[index_i][index_j]; } Interpolator interp_y(y_grid,y_value); x_value[i] = interp_y.calculate_integral_approximation()*payoff; } Interpolator interp_x(x_grid,x_value); double second_analytical_price = interp_x.calculate_integral_approximation(); //second_analytical_price *= exp(-Option_params_T*Heston_params_r); cout << "2nd numerical price = " << second_analytical_price << endl; //! third numerical integration price double third_sum_price = 0.0; vector<double> v_sum_x(discret.get_sizeDiscret_x_tilde(),0.0); vector<double> v_sum_x_positive(discret.get_sizeDiscret_x_tilde(),0.0); vector<double> v_sum_x_negative(discret.get_sizeDiscret_x_tilde(),0.0); for( int i=0; i<discret.get_sizeDiscret_x_tilde(); ++i) { int index_i = i+1; double payoff = 1; //double x = discret.get_discret_x(index_i); //if(x<KK) // payoff = KK - x; //else // payoff = 0.0; double sum_x = 0.0; double sum_x_positive = 0.0; double sum_x_negative = 0.0; for( int j=0; j<discret.get_sizeDiscret_y_tilde(); ++j) { int index_j = j+1; double density = Fwd_PDE_result[index_i][index_j]; // then it is the density double coeff = ( discret.get_delta_y(j)+discret.get_delta_y(j+1) )/2; double proba = coeff*density; if(density>0.0) { sum_x_positive += coeff*density*payoff; } else { sum_x_negative += coeff*density*payoff; } sum_x = sum_x_positive + sum_x_negative; } v_sum_x_positive[i] = sum_x_positive; v_sum_x_negative[i] = sum_x_negative; v_sum_x[i] = sum_x; } double hehe = 0.0; for( int i=0; i<discret.get_sizeDiscret_x_tilde(); ++i) { double interval = ( discret.get_delta_x(i)+discret.get_delta_x(i+1) )/2.0; hehe += v_sum_x[i]*interval; } cout << "3rd numerical price = " << hehe << endl; } Interpolator_D2 interp_2d(discret.get_discret_x(), discret.get_discret_y(), Fwd_PDE_result); ////sum_price_positive *= exp(-Option_params_T*Heston_params_r); ////sum_price_negative *= exp(-Option_params_T*Heston_params_r); //sum_price = sum_price_positive + sum_price_negative; //cout << "price_numerical = " << sum_price << endl; //cout << "price_numerical_positive = " << sum_price_positive << endl; //cout << "price_numerical_negative = " << sum_price_negative << endl; //! Print one price if(DEBUG_PDE_error_print_to_screen == true) { cout.precision(15); int S_index = 25; int v_index = 10; double S_check = discret.get_discret_x(S_index); double v_check = discret.get_discret_y(v_index); //Matrix PDE_result = pde_solver.get_result(); Matrix PDE_result(1,1,0); //if(DEBUG_test_PDE_solver_extrapolation == true) //{ // PDE_result = pde_extrapolation_solver.get_result(); //} //else { PDE_result = pde_solver.get_result(); } Heston_analytical_pricer analytical_pricer; vector<double> discret_x; discret_x.push_back(S_check); cout << "PDE's price for So=" << S_check << ", v=" << v_check << " = " << PDE_result[S_index][v_index] << endl; vector<double> discret_y; discret_y.push_back(v_check); Matrix analytical_price = analytical_pricer.heston_put_v(discret_x,discret_y, 1024*100); cout.precision(15); cout << "analytical formula's price = " << analytical_price[0][0]<< endl; } if (DEBUG_PDE_error_print_to_file == true) { std::stringstream ss; ss << CONFIG_sizeDiscretization_y; string s = ss.str(); std::string PDE_error_output_file_name = DEBUG_output_path + s + "PDE_error.csv"; //! get PDE result //Matrix PDE_result = pde_solver.get_result(); //Matrix PDE_result(1,1,0); //if(DEBUG_test_PDE_solver_extrapolation == true) //{ // PDE_result = pde_extrapolation_solver.get_result(); //} //else //{ // PDE_result = pde_solver.get_result(); //} Matrix PDE_result = Fwd_PDE_result; //! get analytical result Heston_analytical_pricer analytical_pricer; vector<double> discret_x(discret.get_discret_x()); vector<double> discret_y(discret.get_discret_y()); //! Backward PDE //double Error_S_min = 0.5 * Option_params_K; //double Error_S_max = 1.5 * Option_params_K; //double Error_v_min = 0; //double Error_v_max = 1.0; //! Fwd PDE double Error_S_min = 0; double Error_S_max = S_max; // 1.5 * Option_params_K; double Error_v_min = 0; double Error_v_max = v_max; //1.0; vector<double> x_vector_value; //! For analytical price vector<int> x_vector_index; vector<double> y_vector_value; //! For PDE price (index) vector<int> y_vector_index; for( int i=0; i<discret.get_sizeDiscret_x_tilde(); ++i) { double x = discret_x[i]; if(x>=Error_S_min-0.000000001 && x <= Error_S_max+0.000000001) { x_vector_value.push_back(x); x_vector_index.push_back(i); } } for(unsigned int i=0; i<discret_y.size(); ++i) { double y = discret_y[i]; if(y>=Error_v_min-0.000000001 && y <= Error_v_max+0.000000001) { y_vector_value.push_back(y); y_vector_index.push_back(i); } } Matrix analytical_price(1,1,0.0); if(DEBUG_PDE_test_PDE_vs_analytical == true) { analytical_price = analytical_pricer.heston_put_v(x_vector_value,y_vector_value); } Matrix PDE_error((int)x_vector_value.size(), (int)y_vector_value.size(),-9999.0); for(unsigned int i=0; i<x_vector_value.size(); ++i) { for(unsigned int j=0; j<y_vector_value.size(); ++j) { if(DEBUG_PDE_test_PDE_vs_analytical == true) { PDE_error[i][j] = PDE_result[x_vector_index[i]][y_vector_index[j]] - analytical_price [i][j]; } else if (DEBUG_PDE_test_only_PDE == true) { PDE_error[i][j] = PDE_result[i][j]; } } } print_result(PDE_error_output_file_name , x_vector_value, y_vector_value, PDE_error); //! find max error if(DEBUG_PDE_test_PDE_vs_analytical == true) { double max_error_value = 0.0; int max_error_index_S = 0; int max_error_index_v = 0; for(unsigned int i=0; i<x_vector_value.size(); ++i) { for(unsigned int j=0; j<y_vector_value.size(); ++j) { if(abs(PDE_error[i][j]) > abs(max_error_value)) { max_error_value = PDE_error[i][j]; max_error_index_S = i; max_error_index_v = j; } } } //!!!!! I donot know why but Error !!!! -- Max error = 17 cout << "---- ---- ---- ---- Max_error_value is at (" << x_vector_value[max_error_index_S]<< ","<< y_vector_value[max_error_index_v] << ") = " << max_error_value << endl; } } for(unsigned int i=0; i<v_K.size(); ++i) { cout << "v_K[" << i << "] = "<< v_K[i] << " 's price: " << v_analytical_price[i] << " ~ " << v_numerical_price[i] << endl; } delete cts; delete payoff; //delete scheme_ptr; delete scheme_new_ptr; return interp_2d; }