Example #1
0
static int s2n_p_hash(union s2n_prf_working_space *ws, s2n_hmac_algorithm alg, struct s2n_blob *secret,
                      struct s2n_blob *label, struct s2n_blob *seed_a, struct s2n_blob *seed_b, struct s2n_blob *out)
{
    struct s2n_hmac_state *hmac = &ws->tls.hmac;
    uint32_t digest_size = s2n_hmac_digest_size(alg);

    /* First compute hmac(secret + A(0)) */
    GUARD(s2n_hmac_init(hmac, alg, secret->data, secret->size));
    GUARD(s2n_hmac_update(hmac, label->data, label->size));
    GUARD(s2n_hmac_update(hmac, seed_a->data, seed_a->size));

    if (seed_b) {
        GUARD(s2n_hmac_update(hmac, seed_b->data, seed_b->size));
    }
    GUARD(s2n_hmac_digest(hmac, ws->tls.digest0, digest_size));

    uint32_t outputlen = out->size;
    uint8_t *output = out->data;

    while (outputlen) {
        /* Now compute hmac(secret + A(N - 1) + seed) */
        GUARD(s2n_hmac_reset(hmac));
        GUARD(s2n_hmac_update(hmac, ws->tls.digest0, digest_size));

        /* Add the label + seed and compute this round's A */
        GUARD(s2n_hmac_update(hmac, label->data, label->size));
        GUARD(s2n_hmac_update(hmac, seed_a->data, seed_a->size));
        if (seed_b) {
            GUARD(s2n_hmac_update(hmac, seed_b->data, seed_b->size));
        }
        GUARD(s2n_hmac_digest(hmac, ws->tls.digest1, digest_size));

        uint32_t bytes_to_xor = MIN(outputlen, digest_size);

        for (int i = 0; i < bytes_to_xor; i++) {
            *output ^= ws->tls.digest1[i];
            output++;
            outputlen--;
        }

        /* Stash a digest of A(N), in A(N), for the next round */
        GUARD(s2n_hmac_reset(hmac));
        GUARD(s2n_hmac_update(hmac, ws->tls.digest0, digest_size));
        GUARD(s2n_hmac_digest(hmac, ws->tls.digest0, digest_size));
    }

    return 0;
}
Example #2
0
File: s2n_hmac.c Project: ntc2/s2n
static int s2n_sslv3_mac_init(struct s2n_hmac_state *state, s2n_hmac_algorithm alg, const void *key, uint32_t klen)
{
    s2n_hash_algorithm hash_alg = S2N_HASH_NONE;

    if (alg == S2N_HMAC_SSLv3_MD5) {
        hash_alg = S2N_HASH_MD5;
    }
    if (alg == S2N_HMAC_SSLv3_SHA1) {
        hash_alg = S2N_HASH_SHA1;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < state->block_size; i++) {
        state->xor_pad[i] = 0x36;
    }

    GUARD(s2n_hash_init(&state->inner_just_key, hash_alg));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_update(&state->inner_just_key, key, klen));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_update(&state->inner_just_key, state->xor_pad, state->block_size));

    for (int i = 0; i < state->block_size; i++) {
        state->xor_pad[i] = 0x5c;
    }

    GUARD(s2n_hash_init(&state->outer, hash_alg));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_update(&state->outer, key, klen));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_update(&state->outer, state->xor_pad, state->block_size));

    /* Copy inner_just_key to inner */
    return s2n_hmac_reset(state);
}
Example #3
0
int s2n_record_write(struct s2n_connection *conn, uint8_t content_type, struct s2n_blob *in)
{
    struct s2n_blob out, iv, aad;
    uint8_t padding = 0;
    uint16_t block_size = 0;
    uint8_t aad_gen[S2N_TLS_MAX_AAD_LEN] = { 0 };
    uint8_t aad_iv[S2N_TLS_MAX_IV_LEN] = { 0 };

    uint8_t *sequence_number = conn->server->server_sequence_number;
    struct s2n_hmac_state *mac = &conn->server->server_record_mac;
    struct s2n_session_key *session_key = &conn->server->server_key;
    const struct s2n_cipher_suite *cipher_suite = conn->server->cipher_suite;
    uint8_t *implicit_iv = conn->server->server_implicit_iv;

    if (conn->mode == S2N_CLIENT) {
        sequence_number = conn->client->client_sequence_number;
        mac = &conn->client->client_record_mac;
        session_key = &conn->client->client_key;
        cipher_suite = conn->client->cipher_suite;
        implicit_iv = conn->client->client_implicit_iv;
    }

    S2N_ERROR_IF(s2n_stuffer_data_available(&conn->out), S2N_ERR_BAD_MESSAGE);

    uint8_t mac_digest_size;
    GUARD(s2n_hmac_digest_size(mac->alg, &mac_digest_size));

    /* Before we do anything, we need to figure out what the length of the
     * fragment is going to be.
     */
    uint16_t data_bytes_to_take = MIN(in->size, s2n_record_max_write_payload_size(conn));

    uint16_t extra = overhead(conn);

    /* If we have padding to worry about, figure that out too */
    if (cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->type == S2N_CBC) {
        block_size = cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->io.cbc.block_size;
        if (((data_bytes_to_take + extra) % block_size)) {
            padding = block_size - ((data_bytes_to_take + extra) % block_size);
        }
    } else if (cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->type == S2N_COMPOSITE) {
        block_size = cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->io.comp.block_size;
    }

    /* Start the MAC with the sequence number */
    GUARD(s2n_hmac_update(mac, sequence_number, S2N_TLS_SEQUENCE_NUM_LEN));

    /* Now that we know the length, start writing the record */
    GUARD(s2n_stuffer_write_uint8(&conn->out, content_type));
    GUARD(s2n_record_write_protocol_version(conn));

    /* First write a header that has the payload length, this is for the MAC */
    GUARD(s2n_stuffer_write_uint16(&conn->out, data_bytes_to_take));

    if (conn->actual_protocol_version > S2N_SSLv3) {
        GUARD(s2n_hmac_update(mac, conn->out.blob.data, S2N_TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH));
    } else {
        /* SSLv3 doesn't include the protocol version in the MAC */
        GUARD(s2n_hmac_update(mac, conn->out.blob.data, 1));
        GUARD(s2n_hmac_update(mac, conn->out.blob.data + 3, 2));
    }

    /* Compute non-payload parts of the MAC(seq num, type, proto vers, fragment length) for composite ciphers.
     * Composite "encrypt" will MAC the payload data and fill in padding.
     */
    if (cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->type == S2N_COMPOSITE) {
        /* Only fragment length is needed for MAC, but the EVP ctrl function needs fragment length + eiv len. */
        uint16_t payload_and_eiv_len = data_bytes_to_take;
        if (conn->actual_protocol_version > S2N_TLS10) {
            payload_and_eiv_len += block_size;
        }

        /* Outputs number of extra bytes required for MAC and padding */
        int pad_and_mac_len;
        GUARD(cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->io.comp.initial_hmac(session_key, sequence_number, content_type, conn->actual_protocol_version,
                                                                     payload_and_eiv_len, &pad_and_mac_len));
        extra += pad_and_mac_len;
    }

    /* Rewrite the length to be the actual fragment length */
    uint16_t actual_fragment_length = data_bytes_to_take + padding + extra;
    GUARD(s2n_stuffer_wipe_n(&conn->out, 2));
    GUARD(s2n_stuffer_write_uint16(&conn->out, actual_fragment_length));

    /* If we're AEAD, write the sequence number as an IV, and generate the AAD */
    if (cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->type == S2N_AEAD) {
        struct s2n_stuffer iv_stuffer = {{0}};
        iv.data = aad_iv;
        iv.size = sizeof(aad_iv);
        GUARD(s2n_stuffer_init(&iv_stuffer, &iv));

        if (cipher_suite->record_alg->flags & S2N_TLS12_AES_GCM_AEAD_NONCE) {
            /* Partially explicit nonce. See RFC 5288 Section 3 */
            GUARD(s2n_stuffer_write_bytes(&conn->out, sequence_number, S2N_TLS_SEQUENCE_NUM_LEN));
            GUARD(s2n_stuffer_write_bytes(&iv_stuffer, implicit_iv, cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->io.aead.fixed_iv_size));
            GUARD(s2n_stuffer_write_bytes(&iv_stuffer, sequence_number, S2N_TLS_SEQUENCE_NUM_LEN));
        } else if (cipher_suite->record_alg->flags & S2N_TLS12_CHACHA_POLY_AEAD_NONCE) {
            /* Fully implicit nonce. See RFC7905 Section 2 */
            uint8_t four_zeroes[4] = { 0 };
            GUARD(s2n_stuffer_write_bytes(&iv_stuffer, four_zeroes, 4));
            GUARD(s2n_stuffer_write_bytes(&iv_stuffer, sequence_number, S2N_TLS_SEQUENCE_NUM_LEN));
            for(int i = 0; i < cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->io.aead.fixed_iv_size; i++) {
                aad_iv[i] = aad_iv[i] ^ implicit_iv[i];
            }
        } else {
            S2N_ERROR(S2N_ERR_INVALID_NONCE_TYPE);
        }

        /* Set the IV size to the amount of data written */
        iv.size = s2n_stuffer_data_available(&iv_stuffer);

        aad.data = aad_gen;
        aad.size = sizeof(aad_gen);

        struct s2n_stuffer ad_stuffer = {{0}};
        GUARD(s2n_stuffer_init(&ad_stuffer, &aad));
        GUARD(s2n_aead_aad_init(conn, sequence_number, content_type, data_bytes_to_take, &ad_stuffer));
    } else if (cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->type == S2N_CBC || cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->type == S2N_COMPOSITE) {
        iv.size = block_size;
        iv.data = implicit_iv;

        /* For TLS1.1/1.2; write the IV with random data */
        if (conn->actual_protocol_version > S2N_TLS10) {
            GUARD(s2n_get_public_random_data(&iv));
            GUARD(s2n_stuffer_write(&conn->out, &iv));
        }
    }

    /* We are done with this sequence number, so we can increment it */
    struct s2n_blob seq = {.data = sequence_number,.size = S2N_TLS_SEQUENCE_NUM_LEN };
    GUARD(s2n_increment_sequence_number(&seq));

    /* Write the plaintext data */
    out.data = in->data;
    out.size = data_bytes_to_take;
    GUARD(s2n_stuffer_write(&conn->out, &out));
    GUARD(s2n_hmac_update(mac, out.data, out.size));

    /* Write the digest */
    uint8_t *digest = s2n_stuffer_raw_write(&conn->out, mac_digest_size);
    notnull_check(digest);

    GUARD(s2n_hmac_digest(mac, digest, mac_digest_size));
    GUARD(s2n_hmac_reset(mac));

    if (cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->type == S2N_CBC) {
        /* Include padding bytes, each with the value 'p', and
         * include an extra padding length byte, also with the value 'p'.
         */
        for (int i = 0; i <= padding; i++) {
            GUARD(s2n_stuffer_write_uint8(&conn->out, padding));
        }
    }

    /* Rewind to rewrite/encrypt the packet */
    GUARD(s2n_stuffer_rewrite(&conn->out));

    /* Skip the header */
    GUARD(s2n_stuffer_skip_write(&conn->out, S2N_TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH));

    uint16_t encrypted_length = data_bytes_to_take + mac_digest_size;
    switch (cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->type) {
        case S2N_AEAD:
            GUARD(s2n_stuffer_skip_write(&conn->out, cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->io.aead.record_iv_size));
            encrypted_length += cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->io.aead.tag_size;
            break;
        case S2N_CBC:
            if (conn->actual_protocol_version > S2N_TLS10) {
                /* Leave the IV alone and unencrypted */
                GUARD(s2n_stuffer_skip_write(&conn->out, iv.size));
            }
            /* Encrypt the padding and the padding length byte too */
            encrypted_length += padding + 1;
            break;
        case S2N_COMPOSITE:
            /* Composite CBC expects a pointer starting at explicit IV: [Explicit IV | fragment | MAC | padding | padding len ]
             * extra will account for the explicit IV len(if applicable), MAC digest len, padding len + padding byte.
             */
            encrypted_length += extra;
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }

    /* Do the encryption */
    struct s2n_blob en = {0};
    en.size = encrypted_length;
    en.data = s2n_stuffer_raw_write(&conn->out, en.size);
    notnull_check(en.data);

    switch (cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->type) {
        case S2N_STREAM:
            GUARD(cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->io.stream.encrypt(session_key, &en, &en));
            break;
        case S2N_CBC:
            GUARD(cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->io.cbc.encrypt(session_key, &iv, &en, &en));

            /* Copy the last encrypted block to be the next IV */
            if (conn->actual_protocol_version < S2N_TLS11) {
                gte_check(en.size, block_size);
                memcpy_check(implicit_iv, en.data + en.size - block_size, block_size);
            }
            break;
        case S2N_AEAD:
            GUARD(cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->io.aead.encrypt(session_key, &iv, &aad, &en, &en));
            break;
        case S2N_COMPOSITE:
            /* This will: compute mac, append padding, append padding length, and encrypt */
            GUARD(cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->io.comp.encrypt(session_key, &iv, &en, &en));

            /* Copy the last encrypted block to be the next IV */
            gte_check(en.size, block_size);
            memcpy_check(implicit_iv, en.data + en.size - block_size, block_size);
            break;
        default:
            S2N_ERROR(S2N_ERR_CIPHER_TYPE);
            break;
    }

    conn->wire_bytes_out += actual_fragment_length + S2N_TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH;
    return data_bytes_to_take;
}
Example #4
0
static int s2n_prf(struct s2n_connection *conn, struct s2n_blob *secret, struct s2n_blob *label, struct s2n_blob *seed_a,
                   struct s2n_blob *seed_b, struct s2n_blob *seed_c, struct s2n_blob *out)
{
    /* seed_a is always required, seed_b is optional, if seed_c is provided seed_b must also be provided */
    S2N_ERROR_IF(seed_a == NULL, S2N_ERR_PRF_INVALID_SEED);
    S2N_ERROR_IF(seed_b == NULL && seed_c != NULL, S2N_ERR_PRF_INVALID_SEED);

    if (conn->actual_protocol_version == S2N_SSLv3) {
        return s2n_sslv3_prf(&conn->prf_space, secret, seed_a, seed_b, seed_c, out);
    }

    /* We zero the out blob because p_hash works by XOR'ing with the existing
     * buffer. This is a little convoluted but means we can avoid dynamic memory
     * allocation. When we call p_hash once (in the TLS1.2 case) it will produce
     * the right values. When we call it twice in the regular case, the two
     * outputs will be XORd just ass the TLS 1.0 and 1.1 RFCs require.
     */
    GUARD(s2n_blob_zero(out));

    /* Ensure that p_hash_hmac_impl is set, as it may have been reset for prf_space on s2n_connection_wipe. 
     * When in FIPS mode, the EVP API's must be used for the p_hash HMAC.
     */
    conn->prf_space.tls.p_hash_hmac_impl = s2n_is_in_fips_mode() ? &s2n_evp_hmac : &s2n_hmac;

    if (conn->actual_protocol_version == S2N_TLS12) {
        return s2n_p_hash(&conn->prf_space, conn->secure.cipher_suite->tls12_prf_alg, secret, label, seed_a, seed_b,
                          seed_c, out);
    }

    struct s2n_blob half_secret = {.data = secret->data,.size = (secret->size + 1) / 2 };

    GUARD(s2n_p_hash(&conn->prf_space, S2N_HMAC_MD5, &half_secret, label, seed_a, seed_b, seed_c, out));
    half_secret.data += secret->size - half_secret.size;
    GUARD(s2n_p_hash(&conn->prf_space, S2N_HMAC_SHA1, &half_secret, label, seed_a, seed_b, seed_c, out));

    return 0;
}

int s2n_tls_prf_master_secret(struct s2n_connection *conn, struct s2n_blob *premaster_secret)
{
    struct s2n_blob client_random = {.size = sizeof(conn->secure.client_random), .data = conn->secure.client_random};
    struct s2n_blob server_random = {.size = sizeof(conn->secure.server_random), .data = conn->secure.server_random};
    struct s2n_blob master_secret = {.size = sizeof(conn->secure.master_secret), .data = conn->secure.master_secret};

    uint8_t master_secret_label[] = "master secret";
    struct s2n_blob label = {.size = sizeof(master_secret_label) - 1, .data = master_secret_label};

    return s2n_prf(conn, premaster_secret, &label, &client_random, &server_random, NULL, &master_secret);
}

int s2n_hybrid_prf_master_secret(struct s2n_connection *conn, struct s2n_blob *premaster_secret)
{
    struct s2n_blob client_random = {.size = sizeof(conn->secure.client_random), .data = conn->secure.client_random};
    struct s2n_blob server_random = {.size = sizeof(conn->secure.server_random), .data = conn->secure.server_random};
    struct s2n_blob master_secret = {.size = sizeof(conn->secure.master_secret), .data = conn->secure.master_secret};

    uint8_t master_secret_label[] = "hybrid master secret";
    struct s2n_blob label = {.size = sizeof(master_secret_label) - 1, .data = master_secret_label};

    return s2n_prf(conn, premaster_secret, &label, &client_random, &server_random, &conn->secure.client_key_exchange_message, &master_secret);
}

static int s2n_sslv3_finished(struct s2n_connection *conn, uint8_t prefix[4], struct s2n_hash_state *md5, struct s2n_hash_state *sha1, uint8_t * out)
{
    uint8_t xorpad1[48] =
        { 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
        0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36
    };
    uint8_t xorpad2[48] =
        { 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c,
        0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c
    };
    uint8_t *md5_digest = out;
    uint8_t *sha_digest = out + MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH;

    lte_check(MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH + SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, sizeof(conn->handshake.client_finished));

    GUARD(s2n_hash_update(md5, prefix, 4));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_update(md5, conn->secure.master_secret, sizeof(conn->secure.master_secret)));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_update(md5, xorpad1, 48));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_digest(md5, md5_digest, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_reset(md5));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_update(md5, conn->secure.master_secret, sizeof(conn->secure.master_secret)));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_update(md5, xorpad2, 48));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_update(md5, md5_digest, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_digest(md5, md5_digest, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_reset(md5));

    GUARD(s2n_hash_update(sha1, prefix, 4));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_update(sha1, conn->secure.master_secret, sizeof(conn->secure.master_secret)));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_update(sha1, xorpad1, 40));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_digest(sha1, sha_digest, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_reset(sha1));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_update(sha1, conn->secure.master_secret, sizeof(conn->secure.master_secret)));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_update(sha1, xorpad2, 40));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_update(sha1, sha_digest, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_digest(sha1, sha_digest, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_reset(sha1));

    return 0;
}

static int s2n_sslv3_client_finished(struct s2n_connection *conn)
{
    uint8_t prefix[4] = { 0x43, 0x4c, 0x4e, 0x54 };

    lte_check(MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH + SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, sizeof(conn->handshake.client_finished));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_copy(&conn->handshake.prf_md5_hash_copy, &conn->handshake.md5));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_copy(&conn->handshake.prf_sha1_hash_copy, &conn->handshake.sha1));
    return s2n_sslv3_finished(conn, prefix, &conn->handshake.prf_md5_hash_copy, &conn->handshake.prf_sha1_hash_copy, conn->handshake.client_finished);
}

static int s2n_sslv3_server_finished(struct s2n_connection *conn)
{
    uint8_t prefix[4] = { 0x53, 0x52, 0x56, 0x52 };

    lte_check(MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH + SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, sizeof(conn->handshake.server_finished));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_copy(&conn->handshake.prf_md5_hash_copy, &conn->handshake.md5));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_copy(&conn->handshake.prf_sha1_hash_copy, &conn->handshake.sha1));
    return s2n_sslv3_finished(conn, prefix, &conn->handshake.prf_md5_hash_copy, &conn->handshake.prf_sha1_hash_copy, conn->handshake.server_finished);
}

int s2n_prf_client_finished(struct s2n_connection *conn)
{
    struct s2n_blob master_secret, md5, sha;
    uint8_t md5_digest[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    uint8_t sha_digest[SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    uint8_t client_finished_label[] = "client finished";
    struct s2n_blob client_finished = {0};
    struct s2n_blob label = {0};

    if (conn->actual_protocol_version == S2N_SSLv3) {
        return s2n_sslv3_client_finished(conn);
    }

    client_finished.data = conn->handshake.client_finished;
    client_finished.size = S2N_TLS_FINISHED_LEN;
    label.data = client_finished_label;
    label.size = sizeof(client_finished_label) - 1;

    master_secret.data = conn->secure.master_secret;
    master_secret.size = sizeof(conn->secure.master_secret);
    if (conn->actual_protocol_version == S2N_TLS12) {
        switch (conn->secure.cipher_suite->tls12_prf_alg) {
        case S2N_HMAC_SHA256:
            GUARD(s2n_hash_copy(&conn->handshake.prf_tls12_hash_copy, &conn->handshake.sha256));
            GUARD(s2n_hash_digest(&conn->handshake.prf_tls12_hash_copy, sha_digest, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH));
            sha.size = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
            break;
        case S2N_HMAC_SHA384:
            GUARD(s2n_hash_copy(&conn->handshake.prf_tls12_hash_copy, &conn->handshake.sha384));
            GUARD(s2n_hash_digest(&conn->handshake.prf_tls12_hash_copy, sha_digest, SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH));
            sha.size = SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH;
            break;
        default:
            S2N_ERROR(S2N_ERR_PRF_INVALID_ALGORITHM);
        }

        sha.data = sha_digest;
        return s2n_prf(conn, &master_secret, &label, &sha, NULL, NULL, &client_finished);
    }

    GUARD(s2n_hash_copy(&conn->handshake.prf_md5_hash_copy, &conn->handshake.md5));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_copy(&conn->handshake.prf_sha1_hash_copy, &conn->handshake.sha1));

    GUARD(s2n_hash_digest(&conn->handshake.prf_md5_hash_copy, md5_digest, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_digest(&conn->handshake.prf_sha1_hash_copy, sha_digest, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH));
    md5.data = md5_digest;
    md5.size = MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH;
    sha.data = sha_digest;
    sha.size = SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH;

    return s2n_prf(conn, &master_secret, &label, &md5, &sha, NULL, &client_finished);
}

int s2n_prf_server_finished(struct s2n_connection *conn)
{
    struct s2n_blob master_secret, md5, sha;
    uint8_t md5_digest[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    uint8_t sha_digest[SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    uint8_t server_finished_label[] = "server finished";
    struct s2n_blob server_finished = {0};
    struct s2n_blob label = {0};

    if (conn->actual_protocol_version == S2N_SSLv3) {
        return s2n_sslv3_server_finished(conn);
    }

    server_finished.data = conn->handshake.server_finished;
    server_finished.size = S2N_TLS_FINISHED_LEN;
    label.data = server_finished_label;
    label.size = sizeof(server_finished_label) - 1;

    master_secret.data = conn->secure.master_secret;
    master_secret.size = sizeof(conn->secure.master_secret);
    if (conn->actual_protocol_version == S2N_TLS12) {
        switch (conn->secure.cipher_suite->tls12_prf_alg) {
        case S2N_HMAC_SHA256:
            GUARD(s2n_hash_copy(&conn->handshake.prf_tls12_hash_copy, &conn->handshake.sha256));
            GUARD(s2n_hash_digest(&conn->handshake.prf_tls12_hash_copy, sha_digest, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH));
            sha.size = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
            break;
        case S2N_HMAC_SHA384:
            GUARD(s2n_hash_copy(&conn->handshake.prf_tls12_hash_copy, &conn->handshake.sha384));
            GUARD(s2n_hash_digest(&conn->handshake.prf_tls12_hash_copy, sha_digest, SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH));
            sha.size = SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH;
            break;
        default:
            S2N_ERROR(S2N_ERR_PRF_INVALID_ALGORITHM);
        }

        sha.data = sha_digest;
        return s2n_prf(conn, &master_secret, &label, &sha, NULL, NULL, &server_finished);
    }

    GUARD(s2n_hash_copy(&conn->handshake.prf_md5_hash_copy, &conn->handshake.md5));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_copy(&conn->handshake.prf_sha1_hash_copy, &conn->handshake.sha1));

    GUARD(s2n_hash_digest(&conn->handshake.prf_md5_hash_copy, md5_digest, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_digest(&conn->handshake.prf_sha1_hash_copy, sha_digest, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH));
    md5.data = md5_digest;
    md5.size = MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH;
    sha.data = sha_digest;
    sha.size = SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH;

    return s2n_prf(conn, &master_secret, &label, &md5, &sha, NULL, &server_finished);
}

static int s2n_prf_make_client_key(struct s2n_connection *conn, struct s2n_stuffer *key_material)
{
    struct s2n_blob client_key = {0};
    client_key.size = conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->key_material_size;
    client_key.data = s2n_stuffer_raw_read(key_material, client_key.size);
    notnull_check(client_key.data);

    if (conn->mode == S2N_CLIENT) {
        GUARD(conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->set_encryption_key(&conn->secure.client_key, &client_key));
    } else {
        GUARD(conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->set_decryption_key(&conn->secure.client_key, &client_key));
    }

    return 0;
}

static int s2n_prf_make_server_key(struct s2n_connection *conn, struct s2n_stuffer *key_material)
{
    struct s2n_blob server_key = {0};
    server_key.size = conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->key_material_size;
    server_key.data = s2n_stuffer_raw_read(key_material, server_key.size);

    notnull_check(server_key.data);
    if (conn->mode == S2N_SERVER) {
        GUARD(conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->set_encryption_key(&conn->secure.server_key, &server_key));
    } else {
        GUARD(conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->set_decryption_key(&conn->secure.server_key, &server_key));
    }

    return 0;
}

int s2n_prf_key_expansion(struct s2n_connection *conn)
{
    struct s2n_blob client_random = {.data = conn->secure.client_random,.size = sizeof(conn->secure.client_random) };
    struct s2n_blob server_random = {.data = conn->secure.server_random,.size = sizeof(conn->secure.server_random) };
    struct s2n_blob master_secret = {.data = conn->secure.master_secret,.size = sizeof(conn->secure.master_secret) };
    struct s2n_blob label, out;
    uint8_t key_expansion_label[] = "key expansion";
    uint8_t key_block[S2N_MAX_KEY_BLOCK_LEN];

    label.data = key_expansion_label;
    label.size = sizeof(key_expansion_label) - 1;
    out.data = key_block;
    out.size = sizeof(key_block);

    struct s2n_stuffer key_material = {{0}};
    GUARD(s2n_prf(conn, &master_secret, &label, &server_random, &client_random, NULL, &out));
    GUARD(s2n_stuffer_init(&key_material, &out));
    GUARD(s2n_stuffer_write(&key_material, &out));

    GUARD(conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->init(&conn->secure.client_key));
    GUARD(conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->init(&conn->secure.server_key));

    /* Check that we have a valid MAC and key size */
    uint8_t mac_size;
    if (conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->type == S2N_COMPOSITE) {
        mac_size = conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->io.comp.mac_key_size;
    } else {
        GUARD(s2n_hmac_digest_size(conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->hmac_alg, &mac_size));
    }

    /* Seed the client MAC */
    uint8_t *client_mac_write_key = s2n_stuffer_raw_read(&key_material, mac_size);
    notnull_check(client_mac_write_key);
    GUARD(s2n_hmac_reset(&conn->secure.client_record_mac));
    GUARD(s2n_hmac_init(&conn->secure.client_record_mac, conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->hmac_alg, client_mac_write_key, mac_size));

    /* Seed the server MAC */
    uint8_t *server_mac_write_key = s2n_stuffer_raw_read(&key_material, mac_size);
    notnull_check(server_mac_write_key);
    GUARD(s2n_hmac_reset(&conn->secure.server_record_mac));
    GUARD(s2n_hmac_init(&conn->secure.server_record_mac, conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->hmac_alg, server_mac_write_key, mac_size));

    /* Make the client key */
    GUARD(s2n_prf_make_client_key(conn, &key_material));

    /* Make the server key */
    GUARD(s2n_prf_make_server_key(conn, &key_material));

    /* Composite CBC does MAC inside the cipher, pass it the MAC key. 
     * Must happen after setting encryption/decryption keys.
     */
    if (conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->type == S2N_COMPOSITE) {
        GUARD(conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->io.comp.set_mac_write_key(&conn->secure.server_key, server_mac_write_key, mac_size));
        GUARD(conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->io.comp.set_mac_write_key(&conn->secure.client_key, client_mac_write_key, mac_size));
    }

    /* TLS >= 1.1 has no implicit IVs for non AEAD ciphers */
    if (conn->actual_protocol_version > S2N_TLS10 && conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->type != S2N_AEAD) {
        return 0;
    }

    uint32_t implicit_iv_size = 0;
    switch (conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->type) {
    case S2N_AEAD:
        implicit_iv_size = conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->io.aead.fixed_iv_size;
        break;
    case S2N_CBC:
        implicit_iv_size = conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->io.cbc.block_size;
        break;
    case S2N_COMPOSITE:
        implicit_iv_size = conn->secure.cipher_suite->record_alg->cipher->io.comp.block_size;
        break;
    /* No-op for stream ciphers */
    default:
        break;
    }

    struct s2n_blob client_implicit_iv = {.data = conn->secure.client_implicit_iv,.size = implicit_iv_size };
    struct s2n_blob server_implicit_iv = {.data = conn->secure.server_implicit_iv,.size = implicit_iv_size };
    GUARD(s2n_stuffer_read(&key_material, &client_implicit_iv));
    GUARD(s2n_stuffer_read(&key_material, &server_implicit_iv));

    return 0;
}
Example #5
0
static int s2n_hmac_p_hash_reset(struct s2n_prf_working_space *ws)
{
    return s2n_hmac_reset(&ws->tls.p_hash.s2n_hmac);
}
Example #6
0
File: s2n_hmac.c Project: ntc2/s2n
int s2n_hmac_init(struct s2n_hmac_state *state, s2n_hmac_algorithm alg, const void *key, uint32_t klen)
{
    s2n_hash_algorithm hash_alg = S2N_HASH_NONE;
    state->currently_in_hash_block = 0;
    state->digest_size = 0;
    state->block_size = 64;
    state->hash_block_size = 64;

    switch (alg) {
    case S2N_HMAC_NONE:
        break;
    case S2N_HMAC_SSLv3_MD5:
        state->block_size = 48;
        /* Fall through ... */
    case S2N_HMAC_MD5:
        hash_alg = S2N_HASH_MD5;
        state->digest_size = MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH;
        break;
    case S2N_HMAC_SSLv3_SHA1:
        state->block_size = 40;
        /* Fall through ... */
    case S2N_HMAC_SHA1:
        hash_alg = S2N_HASH_SHA1;
        state->digest_size = SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH;
        break;
    case S2N_HMAC_SHA224:
        hash_alg = S2N_HASH_SHA224;
        state->digest_size = SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH;
        break;
    case S2N_HMAC_SHA256:
        hash_alg = S2N_HASH_SHA256;
        state->digest_size = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
        break;
    case S2N_HMAC_SHA384:
        hash_alg = S2N_HASH_SHA384;
        state->digest_size = SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH;
        state->block_size = 128;
        state->hash_block_size = 128;
        break;
    case S2N_HMAC_SHA512:
        hash_alg = S2N_HASH_SHA512;
        state->digest_size = SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH;
        state->block_size = 128;
        state->hash_block_size = 128;
        break;
    default:
        S2N_ERROR(S2N_ERR_HMAC_INVALID_ALGORITHM);
    }

    gte_check(sizeof(state->xor_pad), state->block_size);
    gte_check(sizeof(state->digest_pad), state->digest_size);

    state->alg = alg;

    if (alg == S2N_HMAC_SSLv3_SHA1 || alg == S2N_HMAC_SSLv3_MD5) {
        return s2n_sslv3_mac_init(state, alg, key, klen);
    }

    GUARD(s2n_hash_init(&state->inner_just_key, hash_alg));
    GUARD(s2n_hash_init(&state->outer, hash_alg));

    uint32_t copied = klen;
    if (klen > state->block_size) {
        GUARD(s2n_hash_update(&state->outer, key, klen));
        GUARD(s2n_hash_digest(&state->outer, state->digest_pad, state->digest_size));

        memcpy_check(state->xor_pad, state->digest_pad, state->digest_size);
        copied = state->digest_size;
    } else {
        memcpy_check(state->xor_pad, key, klen);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < copied; i++) {
        state->xor_pad[i] ^= 0x36;
    }
    for (int i = copied; i < state->block_size; i++) {
        state->xor_pad[i] = 0x36;
    }

    GUARD(s2n_hash_update(&state->inner_just_key, state->xor_pad, state->block_size));

    /* 0x36 xor 0x5c == 0x6a */
    for (int i = 0; i < state->block_size; i++) {
        state->xor_pad[i] ^= 0x6a;
    }

    return s2n_hmac_reset(state);
}
Example #7
0
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    uint8_t digest_pad[256];
    uint8_t check_pad[256];
    uint8_t output_pad[256];
    struct s2n_stuffer output;
    uint8_t sekrit[] = "sekrit";
    uint8_t longsekrit[] = "This is a really really really long key on purpose to make sure that it's longer than the block size";
    uint8_t hello[] = "Hello world!";
    struct s2n_hmac_state hmac, copy;
    struct s2n_hmac_state cmac;

    struct s2n_blob out = {.data = output_pad,.size = sizeof(output_pad) };

    BEGIN_TEST();

    /* Initialise our output stuffers */
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_init(&output, &out));

    EXPECT_EQUAL(s2n_hmac_digest_size(S2N_HMAC_MD5), 16);
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_init(&hmac, S2N_HMAC_MD5, sekrit, strlen((char *)sekrit)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_update(&hmac, hello, strlen((char *)hello)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_copy(&copy, &hmac));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_digest(&hmac, digest_pad, 16));

    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_write_uint8_hex(&output, digest_pad[i]));
    }

    /* Reference value from python */
    EXPECT_EQUAL(memcmp(output_pad, "3ad68c53dc1a3cf35f6469877fae4585", 16 * 2), 0);

    /* Check the copy */
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_digest(&copy, digest_pad, 16));

    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_write_uint8_hex(&output, digest_pad[i]));
    }

    /* Reference value from python */
    EXPECT_EQUAL(memcmp(output_pad, "3ad68c53dc1a3cf35f6469877fae4585", 16 * 2), 0);

    /* Test that a reset works */
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_reset(&hmac));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_update(&hmac, hello, strlen((char *)hello)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_digest(&hmac, digest_pad, 16));

    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_init(&output, &out));
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_write_uint8_hex(&output, digest_pad[i]));
    }

    /* Reference value from python */
    EXPECT_EQUAL(memcmp(output_pad, "3ad68c53dc1a3cf35f6469877fae4585", 16 * 2), 0);

    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_init(&hmac, S2N_HMAC_MD5, longsekrit, strlen((char *)longsekrit)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_update(&hmac, hello, strlen((char *)hello)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_digest(&hmac, digest_pad, 16));

    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_init(&output, &out));
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_write_uint8_hex(&output, digest_pad[i]));
    }

    /* Reference value from python */
    EXPECT_EQUAL(memcmp(output_pad, "2ce569d61f4ee6ad9ceebe02a112ace7", 16 * 2), 0);

    /* Test that a reset works */
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_reset(&hmac));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_update(&hmac, hello, strlen((char *)hello)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_digest(&hmac, digest_pad, 16));

    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_init(&output, &out));
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_write_uint8_hex(&output, digest_pad[i]));
    }

    /* Reference value from python */
    EXPECT_EQUAL(memcmp(output_pad, "2ce569d61f4ee6ad9ceebe02a112ace7", 16 * 2), 0);

    /* Verify that _verify works */
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_init(&cmac, S2N_HMAC_MD5, longsekrit, strlen((char *)longsekrit)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_update(&cmac, hello, strlen((char *)hello)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_digest(&cmac, check_pad, 16));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_digest_verify(digest_pad, 16, check_pad, 16));

    /* Try SHA1 */
    EXPECT_EQUAL(s2n_hmac_digest_size(S2N_HMAC_SHA1), 20);
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_init(&hmac, S2N_HMAC_SHA1, sekrit, strlen((char *)sekrit)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_update(&hmac, hello, strlen((char *)hello)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_digest(&hmac, digest_pad, 20));

    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_init(&output, &out));
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_write_uint8_hex(&output, digest_pad[i]));
    }

    /* Reference value from python */
    EXPECT_EQUAL(memcmp(output_pad, "6d301861b599938eca94f6de917362886d97882f", 20 * 2), 0);

    /* Try SHA256 */
    EXPECT_EQUAL(s2n_hmac_digest_size(S2N_HMAC_SHA256), 32);
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_init(&hmac, S2N_HMAC_SHA256, sekrit, strlen((char *)sekrit)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_update(&hmac, hello, strlen((char *)hello)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_digest(&hmac, digest_pad, 32));

    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_init(&output, &out));
    for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
        EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_write_uint8_hex(&output, digest_pad[i]));
    }

    /* Reference value from python */
    EXPECT_EQUAL(memcmp(output_pad, "adc20b12d236e6d1824d690622e33ead4f67ba5a2be9606fe762b2dd859a78a9", 32 * 2), 0);

    /* Try SHA384 */
    EXPECT_EQUAL(s2n_hmac_digest_size(S2N_HMAC_SHA384), 48);
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_init(&hmac, S2N_HMAC_SHA384, sekrit, strlen((char *)sekrit)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_update(&hmac, hello, strlen((char *)hello)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_digest(&hmac, digest_pad, 48));

    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_init(&output, &out));
    for (int i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
        EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_write_uint8_hex(&output, digest_pad[i]));
    }

    /* Reference value from python */
    EXPECT_EQUAL(memcmp(output_pad, "8552563cadd583b79dcc7225bb79bc6483c63f259187162e1c9d4283eb6299ef1bc3ca81c0c40fc7b22f7a1f3b93adb4", 48 * 2), 0);

    /* Try SHA512 */
    EXPECT_EQUAL(s2n_hmac_digest_size(S2N_HMAC_SHA512), 64);
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_init(&hmac, S2N_HMAC_SHA512, sekrit, strlen((char *)sekrit)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_update(&hmac, hello, strlen((char *)hello)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_digest(&hmac, digest_pad, 64));

    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_init(&output, &out));
    for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
        EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_write_uint8_hex(&output, digest_pad[i]));
    }

    /* Reference value from python */
    EXPECT_EQUAL(memcmp(output_pad, "0a834a1ed265042e2897405edb4fdd9818950cd5bea10b828f2fed45a1cb6dbd2107e4b04eb20f211998cd4e8c7e11ebdcb0103ac63882481e1bb8083d07f4be", 64 * 2), 0);

    /* Try SSLv3 MD5 */
    EXPECT_EQUAL(s2n_hmac_digest_size(S2N_HMAC_SSLv3_MD5), 16);
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_init(&hmac, S2N_HMAC_SSLv3_MD5, sekrit, strlen((char *)sekrit)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_update(&hmac, hello, strlen((char *)hello)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_digest(&hmac, digest_pad, 16));

    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_init(&output, &out));
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_write_uint8_hex(&output, digest_pad[i]));
    }

    /* Reference value from Go */
    EXPECT_EQUAL(memcmp(output_pad, "d4f0d06b9765de23e6c3e33a24c5ded0", 16 * 2), 0);

    /* Test that a reset works */
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_reset(&hmac));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_update(&hmac, hello, strlen((char *)hello)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_digest(&hmac, digest_pad, 16));

    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_init(&output, &out));
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_write_uint8_hex(&output, digest_pad[i]));
    }

    EXPECT_EQUAL(memcmp(output_pad, "d4f0d06b9765de23e6c3e33a24c5ded0", 16 * 2), 0);

    /* Try SSLv3 SHA1 */
    EXPECT_EQUAL(s2n_hmac_digest_size(S2N_HMAC_SSLv3_SHA1), 20);
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_init(&hmac, S2N_HMAC_SSLv3_SHA1, sekrit, strlen((char *)sekrit)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_update(&hmac, hello, strlen((char *)hello)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_digest(&hmac, digest_pad, 20));

    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_init(&output, &out));
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_write_uint8_hex(&output, digest_pad[i]));
    }

    /* Reference value from Go */
    EXPECT_EQUAL(memcmp(output_pad, "b0c66179f6eb5a46b4b7c4fca84b3ea5161b7326", 20 * 2), 0);

    /* Test that a reset works */
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_reset(&hmac));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_update(&hmac, hello, strlen((char *)hello)));
    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_hmac_digest(&hmac, digest_pad, 20));

    EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_init(&output, &out));
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        EXPECT_SUCCESS(s2n_stuffer_write_uint8_hex(&output, digest_pad[i]));
    }

    EXPECT_EQUAL(memcmp(output_pad, "b0c66179f6eb5a46b4b7c4fca84b3ea5161b7326", 20 * 2), 0);

    END_TEST();
}