/* Delete the disk partition table */
BOOL DeletePartitions(HANDLE hDrive)
{
BOOL r;
DWORD size;
CREATE_DISK CreateDisk = {PARTITION_STYLE_RAW, {{0}}};
PrintInfoDebug(0, MSG_239);
size = sizeof(CreateDisk);
r = DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_DISK_CREATE_DISK,
(BYTE*)&CreateDisk, size, NULL, 0, &size, NULL );
if (!r) {
uprintf("Could not delete drive layout: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
return FALSE;
}
r = DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_DISK_UPDATE_PROPERTIES, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &size, NULL );
if (!r) {
uprintf("Could not refresh drive layout: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Alternative search for processes keeping a handle on a specific disk or volume
* Note that this search requires opening the disk or volume, which may not always
* be convenient for our usage (since we might be looking for processes preventing
* us to open said target in exclusive mode).
*
* \param HandleName The name of the handle to look for.
*
* \return TRUE if processes were found, FALSE otherwise.
*/
BOOL SearchProcessAlt(char* HandleName)
{
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
ULONG i;
HANDLE searchHandle = NULL;
BOOLEAN bFound = FALSE;
PFILE_PROCESS_IDS_USING_FILE_INFORMATION info = NULL;
status = PhCreateHeap();
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
goto out;
// Note that the access rights being used with CreateFile() might matter...
searchHandle = CreateFileA(HandleName, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
status = PhQueryProcessesUsingVolumeOrFile(searchHandle, &info);
if (NT_SUCCESS(status) && (info->NumberOfProcessIdsInList > 0)) {
bFound = TRUE;
uprintf("WARNING: The following process(es) or service(s) are accessing %s:", HandleName);
for (i = 0; i < info->NumberOfProcessIdsInList; i++) {
uprintf("o Process with PID %ld", info->ProcessIdList[i]);
}
}
out:
safe_closehandle(searchHandle);
PhFree(info);
PhDestroyHeap();
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
uprintf("SearchProcessAlt('%s') failed: %s", HandleName, NtStatusError(status));
return bFound;
}
/*
* Open a drive or volume with optional write and lock access
* Return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE (/!\ which is DIFFERENT from NULL /!\) on failure.
*/
static HANDLE GetHandle(char* Path, BOOL bWriteAccess, BOOL bLockDrive)
{
int i;
DWORD size;
HANDLE hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
if (Path == NULL)
goto out;
hDrive = CreateFileA(Path, GENERIC_READ|(bWriteAccess?GENERIC_WRITE:0),
FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Could not open drive %s: %s\n", Path, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (bWriteAccess) {
uprintf("Caution: Opened drive %s for write access\n", Path);
}
if (bLockDrive) {
for (i = 0; i < DRIVE_ACCESS_RETRIES; i++) {
if (DeviceIoControl(hDrive, FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &size, NULL))
goto out;
if (IS_ERROR(FormatStatus)) // User cancel
break;
Sleep(DRIVE_ACCESS_TIMEOUT/DRIVE_ACCESS_RETRIES);
}
// If we reached this section, either we didn't manage to get a lock or the user cancelled
uprintf("Could not get exclusive access to device %s: %s\n", Path, WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
}
out:
return hDrive;
}
/*
* Open a drive or volume with optional write and lock access
* Return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE (/!\ which is DIFFERENT from NULL /!\) on failure.
*/
static HANDLE GetHandle(char* Path, BOOL bWriteAccess, BOOL bLockDrive)
{
DWORD size;
HANDLE hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
if (Path == NULL)
goto out;
hDrive = CreateFileA(Path, GENERIC_READ|(bWriteAccess?GENERIC_WRITE:0),
FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Could not open drive %s: %s\n", Path, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (bWriteAccess) {
uprintf("Caution: Opened drive %s for write access\n", Path);
}
if ((bLockDrive) && (!DeviceIoControl(hDrive, FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &size, NULL))) {
uprintf("Could not get exclusive access to device %s: %s\n", Path, WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
goto out;
}
out:
return hDrive;
}
// Helper function to restore the timestamp on a directory
static void __inline set_directory_timestamp(char* path, LPFILETIME creation, LPFILETIME last_access, LPFILETIME modify)
{
HANDLE dir_handle = CreateFileU(path, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
if ((dir_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) || (!SetFileTime(dir_handle, creation, last_access, modify)))
uprintf(" Could not set timestamp for directory '%s': %s", path, WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(dir_handle);
}
/*
* Get the VID, PID and current device speed
*/
static void GetUSBProperties(char* parent_path, char* device_id, usb_device_props* props)
{
HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
DWORD size;
DEVINST device_inst;
USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX conn_info;
USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 conn_info_v2;
PF_INIT(CM_Get_DevNode_Registry_PropertyA, Cfgmgr32);
if ((parent_path == NULL) || (device_id == NULL) || (props == NULL)) {
return;
}
props->port = 0;
size = sizeof(props->port);
if ( (pfCM_Get_DevNode_Registry_PropertyA != NULL) &&
(CM_Locate_DevNodeA(&device_inst, device_id, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) ) {
pfCM_Get_DevNode_Registry_PropertyA(device_inst, CM_DRP_ADDRESS, NULL, (PVOID)&props->port, &size, 0);
}
handle = CreateFileA(parent_path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Could not open hub %s: %s", parent_path, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
memset(&conn_info, 0, sizeof(conn_info));
size = sizeof(conn_info);
conn_info.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)props->port;
// coverity[tainted_data_argument]
if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, &conn_info, size, &conn_info, size, &size, NULL)) {
uprintf("Could not get node connection information for '%s': %s", device_id, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
props->vid = conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.idVendor;
props->pid = conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.idProduct;
props->speed = conn_info.Speed + 1;
// In their great wisdom, Microsoft decided to BREAK the USB speed report between Windows 7 and Windows 8
if (nWindowsVersion >= WINDOWS_8) {
memset(&conn_info_v2, 0, sizeof(conn_info_v2));
size = sizeof(conn_info_v2);
conn_info_v2.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)props->port;
conn_info_v2.Length = size;
conn_info_v2.SupportedUsbProtocols.Usb300 = 1;
if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2, &conn_info_v2, size, &conn_info_v2, size, &size, NULL)) {
uprintf("Could not get node connection information (V2) for device '%s': %s", device_id, WindowsErrorString());
} else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedOrHigher) {
props->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER_OR_LATER;
} else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsSuperSpeedCapableOrHigher) {
props->is_LowerSpeed = TRUE;
}
}
out:
safe_closehandle(handle);
}
/*
* Return the drive letter and volume label
*/
BOOL GetDriveLabel(DWORD DriveIndex, char* letter, char** label)
{
HANDLE hDrive, hPhysical;
DWORD size;
char AutorunPath[] = "#:\\autorun.inf", *AutorunLabel = NULL;
wchar_t wDrivePath[] = L"#:\\";
wchar_t wVolumeLabel[MAX_PATH+1];
static char VolumeLabel[MAX_PATH+1];
*label = STR_NO_LABEL;
hDrive = GetDriveHandle(DriveIndex, letter, FALSE, FALSE);
if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return FALSE;
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
AutorunPath[0] = *letter;
wDrivePath[0] = *letter;
// Try to read an extended label from autorun first. Fallback to regular label if not found.
// In the case of card readers with no card, users can get an annoying popup asking them
// to insert media. Use IOCTL_STORAGE_CHECK_VERIFY to prevent this
hPhysical = GetDriveHandle(DriveIndex, NULL, FALSE, FALSE);
if (DeviceIoControl(hPhysical, IOCTL_STORAGE_CHECK_VERIFY, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &size, NULL))
AutorunLabel = get_token_data_file("label", AutorunPath);
else if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NOT_READY)
uprintf("Ignoring autorun.inf label for drive %c: %s\n", *letter,
(HRESULT_CODE(GetLastError()) == ERROR_NOT_READY)?"No media":WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hPhysical);
if (AutorunLabel != NULL) {
uprintf("Using autorun.inf label for drive %c: '%s'\n", *letter, AutorunLabel);
strncpy(VolumeLabel, AutorunLabel, sizeof(VolumeLabel));
safe_free(AutorunLabel);
*label = VolumeLabel;
} else if (GetVolumeInformationW(wDrivePath, wVolumeLabel, sizeof(wVolumeLabel),
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0) && *wVolumeLabel) {
wchar_to_utf8_no_alloc(wVolumeLabel, VolumeLabel, sizeof(VolumeLabel));
*label = VolumeLabel;
}
return TRUE;
}
void UnMountISO(void)
{
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(DetachVirtualDisk, VirtDisk);
if ((mounted_handle == NULL) || (mounted_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE))
goto out;
pfDetachVirtualDisk(mounted_handle, DETACH_VIRTUAL_DISK_FLAG_NONE, 0);
safe_closehandle(mounted_handle);
out:
physical_path[0] = 0;
}
/*
* GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY is used to tell if there is an actual media
*/
BOOL IsMediaPresent(DWORD DriveIndex)
{
BOOL r;
HANDLE hPhysical;
DWORD size;
BYTE geometry[128];
hPhysical = GetPhysicalHandle(DriveIndex, FALSE, FALSE);
r = DeviceIoControl(hPhysical, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
NULL, 0, geometry, sizeof(geometry), &size, NULL) && (size > 0);
safe_closehandle(hPhysical);
return r;
}
/*
* Cycle port (reset) the selected device
*/
BOOL ResetDevice(int index)
{
static uint64_t LastReset = 0;
BOOL r = FALSE;
HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
DWORD size;
USB_CYCLE_PORT_PARAMS cycle_port;
// Wait at least 10 secs between resets
if (GetTickCount64() < LastReset + 10000ULL) {
uprintf("You must wait at least 10 seconds before trying to reset a device");
return FALSE;
}
if (DriveHub.String[index] == NULL) {
uprintf("The device you are trying to reset does not appear to be a USB device...");
return FALSE;
}
LastReset = GetTickCount64();
handle = CreateFileA(DriveHub.String[index], GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Could not open %s: %s", DriveHub.String[index], WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
size = sizeof(cycle_port);
memset(&cycle_port, 0, size);
cycle_port.ConnectionIndex = DrivePort[index];
uprintf("Cycling port %d (reset) on %s", DrivePort[index], DriveHub.String[index]);
// As per https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff537340.aspx
// IOCTL_USB_HUB_CYCLE_PORT is not supported on Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows Server 2008
if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_HUB_CYCLE_PORT, &cycle_port, size, &cycle_port, size, &size, NULL)) {
uprintf(" Failed to cycle port: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
uprintf("Please wait for the device to re-appear...");
r = TRUE;
out:
safe_closehandle(handle);
return r;
}
/*
* Return the drive letter and volume label
* If the drive doesn't have a volume assigned, space is returned for the letter
*/
BOOL GetDriveLabel(DWORD DriveIndex, char* letters, char** label)
{
HANDLE hPhysical;
DWORD size;
char AutorunPath[] = "#:\\autorun.inf", *AutorunLabel = NULL;
wchar_t wDrivePath[] = L"#:\\";
wchar_t wVolumeLabel[MAX_PATH+1];
static char VolumeLabel[MAX_PATH+1];
*label = STR_NO_LABEL;
if (!GetDriveLetters(DriveIndex, letters))
return FALSE;
if (letters[0] == 0) {
// Drive without volume assigned - always enabled
return TRUE;
}
// We only care about an autorun.inf if we have a single volume
AutorunPath[0] = letters[0];
wDrivePath[0] = letters[0];
// Try to read an extended label from autorun first. Fallback to regular label if not found.
// In the case of card readers with no card, users can get an annoying popup asking them
// to insert media. Use IOCTL_STORAGE_CHECK_VERIFY to prevent this
hPhysical = GetPhysicalHandle(DriveIndex, FALSE, FALSE);
if (DeviceIoControl(hPhysical, IOCTL_STORAGE_CHECK_VERIFY, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &size, NULL))
AutorunLabel = get_token_data_file("label", AutorunPath);
else if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NOT_READY)
uprintf("Ignoring autorun.inf label for drive %c: %s\n", letters[0],
(HRESULT_CODE(GetLastError()) == ERROR_NOT_READY)?"No media":WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hPhysical);
if (AutorunLabel != NULL) {
uprintf("Using autorun.inf label for drive %c: '%s'\n", letters[0], AutorunLabel);
safe_strcpy(VolumeLabel, sizeof(VolumeLabel), AutorunLabel);
safe_free(AutorunLabel);
*label = VolumeLabel;
} else if (GetVolumeInformationW(wDrivePath, wVolumeLabel, ARRAYSIZE(wVolumeLabel),
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0) && *wVolumeLabel) {
wchar_to_utf8_no_alloc(wVolumeLabel, VolumeLabel, sizeof(VolumeLabel));
*label = VolumeLabel;
}
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Return the drive size
*/
uint64_t GetDriveSize(DWORD DriveIndex)
{
BOOL r;
HANDLE hPhysical;
DWORD size;
BYTE geometry[256];
PDISK_GEOMETRY_EX DiskGeometry = (PDISK_GEOMETRY_EX)(void*)geometry;
hPhysical = GetPhysicalHandle(DriveIndex, FALSE, FALSE);
if (hPhysical == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return FALSE;
r = DeviceIoControl(hPhysical, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
NULL, 0, geometry, sizeof(geometry), &size, NULL);
safe_closehandle(hPhysical);
if (!r || size <= 0)
return 0;
return DiskGeometry->DiskSize.QuadPart;
}
/*
* Flush file data
*/
static BOOL FlushDrive(char drive_letter)
{
HANDLE hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
BOOL r = FALSE;
char logical_drive[] = "\\\\.\\#:";
logical_drive[4] = drive_letter;
hDrive = CreateFileA(logical_drive, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Failed to open %c: for flushing: %s\n", drive_letter, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
r = FlushFileBuffers(hDrive);
if (r == FALSE)
uprintf("Failed to flush %c: %s\n", drive_letter, WindowsErrorString());
out:
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
return r;
}
BOOL GetOpticalMedia(IMG_SAVE* img_save)
{
static char str[MAX_PATH];
static char label[33];
int k;
BYTE geometry[256], *buffer = NULL;
PDISK_GEOMETRY_EX DiskGeometry = (PDISK_GEOMETRY_EX)(void*)geometry;
DWORD i, j, size, datatype;
HDEVINFO dev_info = NULL;
SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA devint_data;
PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A devint_detail_data;
HANDLE hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
LARGE_INTEGER li;
dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevsA(&_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_CDROM, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
if (dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetClassDevs (Interface) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
return FALSE;
}
dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(dev_info_data);
for (i = 0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
memset(str, 0, sizeof(str));
if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyU(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME,
&datatype, (LPBYTE)str, sizeof(str), &size)) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (Friendly Name) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
static_strcpy(str, "Generic Optical Drive");
}
uprintf("Found '%s' optical device", str);
devint_data.cbSize = sizeof(devint_data);
devint_detail_data = NULL;
for (j = 0; ; j++) {
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
safe_free(buffer);
if (!SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_CDROM, j, &devint_data)) {
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
uprintf("SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
}
break;
}
if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
devint_detail_data = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A)calloc(1, size);
if (devint_detail_data == NULL) {
uprintf("Unable to allocate data for SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA\n");
continue;
}
devint_detail_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
} else {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (dummy) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
}
if (devint_detail_data == NULL) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (dummy) - no data was allocated\n");
continue;
}
if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, devint_detail_data, size, &size, NULL)) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (actual) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
// Get the size of the inserted media (if any)
hDrive = CreateFileA(devint_detail_data->DevicePath, GENERIC_READ,
FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);
if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
continue;
if (!DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
NULL, 0, geometry, sizeof(geometry), &size, NULL))
continue;
// Rewritable media usually has a one sector
if (DiskGeometry->DiskSize.QuadPart <= 4096)
continue;
// Read the label directly, since it's a massive PITA to get it from Windows
li.QuadPart = 0x8000LL;
buffer = malloc(2048);
if ((buffer != NULL) && (SetFilePointerEx(hDrive, li, NULL, FILE_BEGIN)) &&
ReadFile(hDrive, buffer, 2048, &size, NULL) && (size == 2048)) {
memcpy(label, &buffer[0x28], sizeof(label) - 1);
label[sizeof(label) - 1] = 0;
for (k = (int)strlen(label) - 1; (k >= 0) && (label[k] == 0x20); k--)
label[k] = 0;
img_save->Label = label;
}
static_strcpy(str, devint_detail_data->DevicePath);
img_save->DevicePath = str;
img_save->DeviceSize = DiskGeometry->DiskSize.QuadPart;
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
safe_free(buffer);
return TRUE;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
/*
* Extract an icon set from the exe and save it as .ico
*/
static BOOL SaveIcon(const char* filename)
{
HGLOBAL res_handle;
HRSRC res;
WORD i;
BYTE* res_data;
DWORD res_size, Size, offset;
HANDLE hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
BOOL r = FALSE;
GRPICONDIR* icondir;
icondir = (GRPICONDIR*)GetResource(hMainInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCEA(IDI_ICON), _RT_GROUP_ICON, "icon", &res_size, FALSE);
hFile = CreateFileA(filename, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL, CREATE_NEW, 0, 0);
if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Unable to create icon '%s': %s.\n", filename, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
// Write .ico header
if ((!WriteFile(hFile, icondir, 3*sizeof(WORD), &Size, NULL)) || (Size != 3*sizeof(WORD))) {
uprintf("Couldn't write icon header: %s.\n", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
// Write icon data
offset = 3*sizeof(WORD) + icondir->idCount*sizeof(ICONDIRENTRY);
for (i=0; i<icondir->idCount; i++) {
// Write the common part of ICONDIRENTRY
if ( (!WriteFile(hFile, &icondir->idEntries[i], sizeof(GRPICONDIRENTRY)-sizeof(WORD), &Size, NULL))
|| (Size != sizeof(GRPICONDIRENTRY)-sizeof(WORD)) ) {
uprintf("Couldn't write ICONDIRENTRY[%d]: %s.\n", i, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
res = FindResourceA(hMainInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCEA(icondir->idEntries[i].nID), _RT_ICON);
// Write the DWORD offset
if ( (!WriteFile(hFile, &offset, sizeof(offset), &Size, NULL)) || (Size != sizeof(offset)) ) {
uprintf("Couldn't write ICONDIRENTRY[%d] offset: %s.\n", i, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
offset += SizeofResource(NULL, res);
}
for (i=0; i<icondir->idCount; i++) {
// Write icon data
res = FindResourceA(hMainInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCEA(icondir->idEntries[i].nID), _RT_ICON);
res_handle = LoadResource(NULL, res);
res_data = (BYTE*)LockResource(res_handle);
res_size = SizeofResource(NULL, res);
if ( (!WriteFile(hFile, res_data, res_size, &Size, NULL)) || (Size != res_size) ) {
uprintf("Couldn't write icon data #%d: %s.\n", i, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
}
uprintf("Created: %s\n", filename);
r = TRUE;
out:
safe_closehandle(hFile);
return r;
}
/*
* Returns the drive letters for all volumes located on the drive identified by DriveIndex,
* as well as the drive type. This is used as base for the 2 function calls that follow.
*/
static BOOL _GetDriveLettersAndType(DWORD DriveIndex, char* drive_letters, UINT* drive_type)
{
DWORD size;
BOOL r = FALSE;
HANDLE hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
UINT _drive_type;
int i = 0, drive_number;
char *drive, drives[26*4 + 1]; /* "D:\", "E:\", etc., plus one NUL */
char logical_drive[] = "\\\\.\\#:";
if (drive_letters != NULL)
drive_letters[0] = 0;
if (drive_type != NULL)
*drive_type = DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
CheckDriveIndex(DriveIndex);
// This call is weird... The buffer needs to have an extra NUL, but you're
// supposed to provide the size without the extra NUL. And the returned size
// does not include the NUL either *EXCEPT* if your buffer is too small...
// But then again, this doesn't hold true if you have a 105 byte buffer and
// pass a 4*26=104 size, as the the call will return 105 (i.e. *FAILURE*)
// instead of 104 as it should => screw Microsoft: We'll include the NUL
// always, as each drive string is at least 4 chars long anyway.
size = GetLogicalDriveStringsA(sizeof(drives), drives);
if (size == 0) {
uprintf("GetLogicalDriveStrings failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (size > sizeof(drives)) {
uprintf("GetLogicalDriveStrings: Buffer too small (required %d vs. %d)\n", size, sizeof(drives));
goto out;
}
r = TRUE; // Required to detect drives that don't have volumes assigned
for (drive = drives ;*drive; drive += safe_strlen(drive)+1) {
if (!isalpha(*drive))
continue;
*drive = (char)toupper((int)*drive);
if (*drive < 'C') {
continue;
}
// IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER's STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER.DeviceNumber is
// not unique! An HDD, a DVD and probably other drives can have the same
// value there => Use GetDriveType() to filter out unwanted devices.
// See https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/32#issuecomment-3785956
_drive_type = GetDriveTypeA(drive);
if ((_drive_type != DRIVE_REMOVABLE) && (_drive_type != DRIVE_FIXED))
continue;
safe_sprintf(logical_drive, sizeof(logical_drive), "\\\\.\\%c:", drive[0]);
hDrive = CreateFileA(logical_drive, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
// uprintf("Warning: could not open drive %c: %s\n", drive[0], WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
drive_number = GetDriveNumber(hDrive, logical_drive);
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
if (drive_number == DriveIndex) {
r = TRUE;
if (drive_letters != NULL)
drive_letters[i++] = *drive;
// The drive type should be the same for all volumes, so we can overwrite
if (drive_type != NULL)
*drive_type = _drive_type;
}
}
out:
if (drive_letters != NULL)
drive_letters[i] = 0;
return r;
}
/*
* Refresh the list of USB devices
*/
BOOL GetDevices(DWORD devnum)
{
// List of USB storage drivers we know - list may be incomplete!
const char* usbstor_name[] = {
// Standard MS USB storage driver
"USBSTOR",
// USB card readers, with proprietary drivers (Realtek,etc...)
// Mostly "guessed" from http://www.carrona.org/dvrref.php
"RTSUER", "CMIUCR", "EUCR",
// UASP Drivers *MUST* be listed after this, starting with "UASPSTOR"
// (which is Microsoft's native UASP driver for Windows 8 and later)
// as we use "UASPSTOR" as a delimiter
"UASPSTOR", "VUSBSTOR", "ETRONSTOR", "ASUSSTPT"
};
// These are the generic (non USB) storage enumerators we also test
const char* genstor_name[] = {
// Generic storage drivers (Careful now!)
"SCSI", // "STORAGE", // "STORAGE" is used by 'Storage Spaces" and stuff => DANGEROUS!
// Non-USB card reader drivers - This list *MUST* start with "SD" (delimiter)
// See http://itdoc.hitachi.co.jp/manuals/3021/30213B5200e/DMDS0094.HTM
// Also http://www.carrona.org/dvrref.php. NB: These should be reported
// as enumerators by Rufus when Enum Debug is enabled
"SD", "PCISTOR", "RTSOR", "JMCR", "JMCF", "RIMMPTSK", "RIMSPTSK", "RISD", "RIXDPTSK",
"TI21SONY", "ESD7SK", "ESM7SK", "O2MD", "O2SD", "VIACR"
};
// Oh, and we also have card devices (e.g. 'SCSI\DiskO2Micro_SD_...') under the SCSI enumerator...
const char* scsi_disk_prefix = "SCSI\\Disk";
const char* scsi_card_name[] = {
"_SD_", "_SDHC_", "_MMC_", "_MS_", "_MSPro_", "_xDPicture_", "_O2Media_"
};
const char* usb_speed_name[USB_SPEED_MAX] = { "USB", "USB 1.0", "USB 1.1", "USB 2.0", "USB 3.0" };
// Hash table and String Array used to match a Device ID with the parent hub's Device Interface Path
htab_table htab_devid = HTAB_EMPTY;
StrArray dev_if_path;
char letter_name[] = " (?:)";
char drive_name[] = "?:\\";
char uefi_togo_check[] = "?:\\EFI\\Rufus\\ntfs_x64.efi";
char scsi_card_name_copy[16];
BOOL r = FALSE, found = FALSE, post_backslash;
HDEVINFO dev_info = NULL;
SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA devint_data;
PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A devint_detail_data;
DEVINST parent_inst, grandparent_inst, device_inst;
DWORD size, i, j, k, l, datatype, drive_index;
DWORD uasp_start = ARRAYSIZE(usbstor_name), card_start = ARRAYSIZE(genstor_name);
ULONG list_size[ARRAYSIZE(usbstor_name)] = { 0 }, list_start[ARRAYSIZE(usbstor_name)] = { 0 }, full_list_size, ulFlags;
HANDLE hDrive;
LONG maxwidth = 0;
int s, score, drive_number, remove_drive;
char drive_letters[27], *device_id, *devid_list = NULL, entry_msg[128];
char *p, *label, *entry, buffer[MAX_PATH], str[MAX_PATH], *method_str, *hub_path;
usb_device_props props;
IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_ResetContent(hDeviceList));
StrArrayClear(&DriveID);
StrArrayClear(&DriveLabel);
StrArrayClear(&DriveHub);
StrArrayCreate(&dev_if_path, 128);
// Add a dummy for string index zero, as this is what non matching hashes will point to
StrArrayAdd(&dev_if_path, "", TRUE);
device_id = (char*)malloc(MAX_PATH);
if (device_id == NULL)
goto out;
// Build a hash table associating a CM Device ID of an USB device with the SetupDI Device Interface Path
// of its parent hub - this is needed to retrieve the device speed
dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevsA(&_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
if (dev_info != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
if (htab_create(DEVID_HTAB_SIZE, &htab_devid)) {
dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(dev_info_data);
for (i=0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
uuprintf("Processing Hub %d:", i + 1);
devint_detail_data = NULL;
devint_data.cbSize = sizeof(devint_data);
// Only care about the first interface (MemberIndex 0)
if ( (SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB, 0, &devint_data))
&& (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL))
&& (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
&& ((devint_detail_data = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A)calloc(1, size)) != NULL) ) {
devint_detail_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
if (SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, devint_detail_data, size, &size, NULL)) {
// Find the Device IDs for all the children of this hub
if (CM_Get_Child(&device_inst, dev_info_data.DevInst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
device_id[0] = 0;
s = StrArrayAdd(&dev_if_path, devint_detail_data->DevicePath, TRUE);
uuprintf(" Hub[%d] = '%s'", s, devint_detail_data->DevicePath);
if ((s>= 0) && (CM_Get_Device_IDA(device_inst, device_id, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)) {
ToUpper(device_id);
if ((k = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid)) != 0) {
htab_devid.table[k].data = (void*)(uintptr_t)s;
}
uuprintf(" Found ID[%03d]: %s", k, device_id);
while (CM_Get_Sibling(&device_inst, device_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
device_id[0] = 0;
if (CM_Get_Device_IDA(device_inst, device_id, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
ToUpper(device_id);
if ((k = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid)) != 0) {
htab_devid.table[k].data = (void*)(uintptr_t)s;
}
uuprintf(" Found ID[%03d]: %s", k, device_id);
}
}
}
}
}
free(devint_detail_data);
}
}
}
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);
}
free(device_id);
// Build a single list of Device IDs from all the storage enumerators we know of
full_list_size = 0;
ulFlags = CM_GETIDLIST_FILTER_SERVICE | CM_GETIDLIST_FILTER_PRESENT;
for (s=0; s<ARRAYSIZE(usbstor_name); s++) {
// Get a list of device IDs for all USB storage devices
// This will be used to find if a device is UASP
// Also compute the uasp_start index
if (strcmp(usbstor_name[s], "UASPSTOR") == 0)
uasp_start = s;
if (CM_Get_Device_ID_List_SizeA(&list_size[s], usbstor_name[s], ulFlags) != CR_SUCCESS)
list_size[s] = 0;
if (list_size[s] != 0)
full_list_size += list_size[s]-1; // remove extra NUL terminator
}
// Compute the card_start index
for (s=0; s<ARRAYSIZE(genstor_name); s++) {
if (strcmp(genstor_name[s], "SD") == 0)
card_start = s;
}
// Better safe than sorry. And yeah, we could have used arrays of
// arrays to avoid this, but it's more readable this way.
assert((uasp_start > 0) && (uasp_start < ARRAYSIZE(usbstor_name)));
assert((card_start > 0) && (card_start < ARRAYSIZE(genstor_name)));
devid_list = NULL;
if (full_list_size != 0) {
full_list_size += 1; // add extra NUL terminator
devid_list = (char*)malloc(full_list_size);
if (devid_list == NULL) {
uprintf("Could not allocate Device ID list\n");
goto out;
}
for (s=0, i=0; s<ARRAYSIZE(usbstor_name); s++) {
list_start[s] = i;
if (list_size[s] > 1) {
if (CM_Get_Device_ID_ListA(usbstor_name[s], &devid_list[i], list_size[s], ulFlags) != CR_SUCCESS)
continue;
if (usb_debug) {
uprintf("Processing IDs belonging to '%s':", usbstor_name[s]);
for (device_id = &devid_list[i]; *device_id != 0; device_id += strlen(device_id) + 1)
uprintf(" %s", device_id);
}
// The list_size is sometimes larger than required thus we need to find the real end
for (i += list_size[s]; i > 2; i--) {
if ((devid_list[i-2] != '\0') && (devid_list[i-1] == '\0') && (devid_list[i] == '\0'))
break;
}
}
}
}
// Now use SetupDi to enumerate all our disk storage devices
dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevsA(&_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
if (dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetClassDevs (Interface) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(dev_info_data);
for (i=0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
memset(&props, 0, sizeof(props));
method_str = "";
hub_path = NULL;
if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ENUMERATOR_NAME,
&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size)) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (Enumerator Name) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
for (j = 0; j < ARRAYSIZE(usbstor_name); j++) {
if (safe_stricmp(buffer, usbstor_name[0]) == 0) {
props.is_USB = TRUE;
if ((j != 0) && (j < uasp_start))
props.is_CARD = TRUE;
break;
}
}
// UASP drives are listed under SCSI, and we also have non USB card readers to populate
for (j = 0; j < ARRAYSIZE(genstor_name); j++) {
if (safe_stricmp(buffer, genstor_name[j]) == 0) {
props.is_SCSI = TRUE;
if (j >= card_start)
props.is_CARD = TRUE;
break;
}
}
uuprintf("Processing '%s' device:", buffer);
if ((!props.is_USB) && (!props.is_SCSI)) {
uuprintf(" Disabled by policy");
continue;
}
// We can't use the friendly name to find if a drive is a VHD, as friendly name string gets translated
// according to your locale, so we poke the Hardware ID
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
props.is_VHD = SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_HARDWAREID,
&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size) && IsVHD(buffer);
// Additional detection for SCSI card readers
if ((!props.is_CARD) && (safe_strnicmp(buffer, scsi_disk_prefix, sizeof(scsi_disk_prefix)-1) == 0)) {
for (j = 0; j < ARRAYSIZE(scsi_card_name); j++) {
static_strcpy(scsi_card_name_copy, scsi_card_name[j]);
if (safe_strstr(buffer, scsi_card_name_copy) != NULL) {
props.is_CARD = TRUE;
break;
}
// Also test for "_SD&" instead of "_SD_" and so on to allow for devices like
// "SCSI\DiskRicoh_Storage_SD&REV_3.0" to be detected.
scsi_card_name_copy[strlen(scsi_card_name_copy) - 1] = '&';
if (safe_strstr(buffer, scsi_card_name_copy) != NULL) {
props.is_CARD = TRUE;
break;
}
}
}
uuprintf(" Hardware ID: '%s'", buffer);
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
props.is_Removable = SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_REMOVAL_POLICY,
&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size) && IsRemovable(buffer);
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyU(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME,
&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size)) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (Friendly Name) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
// We can afford a failure on this call - just replace the name with "USB Storage Device (Generic)"
static_strcpy(buffer, lmprintf(MSG_045));
} else if ((!props.is_VHD) && (devid_list != NULL)) {
// Get the properties of the device. We could avoid doing this lookup every time by keeping
// a lookup table, but there shouldn't be that many USB storage devices connected...
// NB: Each of these Device IDs should have a child, from which we get the Device Instance match.
for (device_id = devid_list; *device_id != 0; device_id += strlen(device_id) + 1) {
if (CM_Locate_DevNodeA(&parent_inst, device_id, 0) != CR_SUCCESS) {
uuprintf("Could not locate device node for '%s'", device_id);
continue;
}
if (CM_Get_Child(&device_inst, parent_inst, 0) != CR_SUCCESS) {
uuprintf("Could not get children of '%s'", device_id);
continue;
}
if (device_inst != dev_info_data.DevInst) {
// Try the siblings
while (CM_Get_Sibling(&device_inst, device_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
if (device_inst == dev_info_data.DevInst) {
uuprintf("NOTE: Matched instance from sibling for '%s'", device_id);
break;
}
}
if (device_inst != dev_info_data.DevInst)
continue;
}
post_backslash = FALSE;
method_str = "";
// If we're not dealing with the USBSTOR part of our list, then this is an UASP device
props.is_UASP = ((((uintptr_t)device_id)+2) >= ((uintptr_t)devid_list)+list_start[uasp_start]);
// Now get the properties of the device, and its Device ID, which we need to populate the properties
ToUpper(device_id);
j = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid);
uuprintf(" Matched with ID[%03d]: %s", j, device_id);
// Try to parse the current device_id string for VID:PID
// We'll use that if we can't get anything better
for (k = 0, l = 0; (k<strlen(device_id)) && (l<2); k++) {
// The ID is in the form USB_VENDOR_BUSID\VID_xxxx&PID_xxxx\...
if (device_id[k] == '\\')
post_backslash = TRUE;
if (!post_backslash)
continue;
if (device_id[k] == '_') {
props.pid = (uint16_t)strtoul(&device_id[k + 1], NULL, 16);
if (l++ == 0)
props.vid = props.pid;
}
}
if (props.vid != 0)
method_str = "[ID]";
// If the hash didn't match a populated string in dev_if_path[] (htab_devid.table[j].data > 0),
// we might have an extra vendor driver in between (e.g. "ASUS USB 3.0 Boost Storage Driver"
// for UASP devices in ASUS "Turbo Mode" or "Apple Mobile Device USB Driver" for iPods)
// so try to see if we can match the grandparent.
if ( ((uintptr_t)htab_devid.table[j].data == 0)
&& (CM_Get_Parent(&grandparent_inst, parent_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)
&& (CM_Get_Device_IDA(grandparent_inst, str, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) ) {
device_id = str;
method_str = "[GP]";
ToUpper(device_id);
j = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid);
uuprintf(" Matched with (GP) ID[%03d]: %s", j, device_id);
}
if ((uintptr_t)htab_devid.table[j].data > 0) {
uuprintf(" Matched with Hub[%d]: '%s'", (uintptr_t)htab_devid.table[j].data,
dev_if_path.String[(uintptr_t)htab_devid.table[j].data]);
if (GetUSBProperties(dev_if_path.String[(uintptr_t)htab_devid.table[j].data], device_id, &props)) {
method_str = "";
hub_path = dev_if_path.String[(uintptr_t)htab_devid.table[j].data];
}
#ifdef FORCED_DEVICE
props.vid = FORCED_VID;
props.pid = FORCED_PID;
static_strcpy(buffer, FORCED_NAME);
#endif
}
break;
}
}
if (props.is_VHD) {
uprintf("Found VHD device '%s'", buffer);
} else if ((props.is_CARD) && ((!props.is_USB) || ((props.vid == 0) && (props.pid == 0)))) {
uprintf("Found card reader device '%s'", buffer);
} else if ((!props.is_USB) && (!props.is_UASP) && (props.is_Removable)) {
if (!list_non_usb_removable_drives) {
uprintf("Found non-USB removable device '%s' => Eliminated", buffer);
uuprintf("If you *REALLY* need, you can enable listing of this device with <Ctrl><Alt><F>");
continue;
}
uprintf("Found non-USB removable device '%s'", buffer);
} else {
if ((props.vid == 0) && (props.pid == 0)) {
if (!props.is_USB) {
// If we have a non removable SCSI drive and couldn't get a VID:PID,
// we are most likely dealing with a system drive => eliminate it!
uuprintf("Found non-USB non-removable device '%s' => Eliminated", buffer);
continue;
}
static_strcpy(str, "????:????"); // Couldn't figure VID:PID
} else {
static_sprintf(str, "%04X:%04X", props.vid, props.pid);
}
if (props.speed >= USB_SPEED_MAX)
props.speed = 0;
uprintf("Found %s%s%s device '%s' (%s) %s\n", props.is_UASP?"UAS (":"",
usb_speed_name[props.speed], props.is_UASP?")":"", buffer, str, method_str);
if (props.is_LowerSpeed)
uprintf("NOTE: This device is an USB 3.0 device operating at lower speed...");
}
devint_data.cbSize = sizeof(devint_data);
hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
devint_detail_data = NULL;
for (j=0; ;j++) {
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
if (!SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, j, &devint_data)) {
if(GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
uprintf("SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
} else {
uprintf("A device was eliminated because it didn't report itself as a disk\n");
}
break;
}
if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
if(GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
devint_detail_data = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A)calloc(1, size);
if (devint_detail_data == NULL) {
uprintf("Unable to allocate data for SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA\n");
continue;
}
devint_detail_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
} else {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (dummy) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
}
if (devint_detail_data == NULL) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (dummy) - no data was allocated\n");
continue;
}
if(!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, devint_detail_data, size, &size, NULL)) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (actual) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
hDrive = CreateFileA(devint_detail_data->DevicePath, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if(hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Could not open '%s': %s\n", devint_detail_data->DevicePath, WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
drive_number = GetDriveNumber(hDrive, devint_detail_data->DevicePath);
if (drive_number < 0)
continue;
drive_index = drive_number + DRIVE_INDEX_MIN;
if (!IsMediaPresent(drive_index)) {
uprintf("Device eliminated because it appears to contain no media\n");
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
if (GetDriveSize(drive_index) < (MIN_DRIVE_SIZE*MB)) {
uprintf("Device eliminated because it is smaller than %d MB\n", MIN_DRIVE_SIZE);
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
if (GetDriveLabel(drive_index, drive_letters, &label)) {
if ((props.is_SCSI) && (!props.is_UASP) && (!props.is_VHD)) {
if (!props.is_Removable) {
// Non removables should have been eliminated above, but since we
// are potentially dealing with system drives, better safe than sorry
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
if (!list_non_usb_removable_drives) {
// Go over the mounted partitions and find if GetDriveType() says they are
// removable. If they are not removable, don't allow the drive to be listed
for (p = drive_letters; *p; p++) {
drive_name[0] = *p;
if (GetDriveTypeA(drive_name) != DRIVE_REMOVABLE)
break;
}
if (*p) {
uprintf("Device eliminated because it contains a mounted partition that is set as non-removable");
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
}
}
if ((!enable_HDDs) && (!props.is_VHD) && (!props.is_CARD) &&
((score = IsHDD(drive_index, (uint16_t)props.vid, (uint16_t)props.pid, buffer)) > 0)) {
uprintf("Device eliminated because it was detected as a Hard Drive (score %d > 0)", score);
if (!list_non_usb_removable_drives)
uprintf("If this device is not a Hard Drive, please e-mail the author of this application");
uprintf("NOTE: You can enable the listing of Hard Drives under 'advanced drive properties'");
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
// The empty string is returned for drives that don't have any volumes assigned
if (drive_letters[0] == 0) {
entry = lmprintf(MSG_046, label, drive_number,
SizeToHumanReadable(GetDriveSize(drive_index), FALSE, use_fake_units));
} else {
// Find the UEFI:TOGO partition(s) (and eliminate them form our listing)
for (k=0; drive_letters[k]; k++) {
uefi_togo_check[0] = drive_letters[k];
if (PathFileExistsA(uefi_togo_check)) {
for (l=k; drive_letters[l]; l++)
drive_letters[l] = drive_letters[l+1];
k--;
}
}
// We have multiple volumes assigned to the same device (multiple partitions)
// If that is the case, use "Multiple Volumes" instead of the label
static_strcpy(entry_msg, (((drive_letters[0] != 0) && (drive_letters[1] != 0))?
lmprintf(MSG_047):label));
for (k=0, remove_drive=0; drive_letters[k] && (!remove_drive); k++) {
// Append all the drive letters we detected
letter_name[2] = drive_letters[k];
if (right_to_left_mode)
static_strcat(entry_msg, RIGHT_TO_LEFT_MARK);
static_strcat(entry_msg, letter_name);
if (drive_letters[k] == (PathGetDriveNumberU(app_dir) + 'A'))
remove_drive = 1;
if (drive_letters[k] == (PathGetDriveNumberU(system_dir) + 'A'))
remove_drive = 2;
}
// Make sure that we don't list any drive that should not be listed
if (remove_drive) {
uprintf("Removing %C: from the list: This is the %s!", drive_letters[--k],
(remove_drive==1)?"disk from which " APPLICATION_NAME " is running":"system disk");
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
safe_sprintf(&entry_msg[strlen(entry_msg)], sizeof(entry_msg) - strlen(entry_msg),
"%s [%s]", (right_to_left_mode)?RIGHT_TO_LEFT_MARK:"", SizeToHumanReadable(GetDriveSize(drive_index), FALSE, use_fake_units));
entry = entry_msg;
}
// Must ensure that the combo box is UNSORTED for indexes to be the same
StrArrayAdd(&DriveID, buffer, TRUE);
StrArrayAdd(&DriveLabel, label, TRUE);
if ((hub_path != NULL) && (StrArrayAdd(&DriveHub, hub_path, TRUE) >= 0))
DrivePort[DriveHub.Index - 1] = props.port;
IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hDeviceList, ComboBox_AddStringU(hDeviceList, entry), drive_index));
maxwidth = max(maxwidth, GetEntryWidth(hDeviceList, entry));
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
}
}
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);
// Adjust the Dropdown width to the maximum text size
SendMessage(hDeviceList, CB_SETDROPPEDWIDTH, (WPARAM)maxwidth, 0);
if (devnum >= DRIVE_INDEX_MIN) {
for (i=0; i<ComboBox_GetCount(hDeviceList); i++) {
if ((DWORD)ComboBox_GetItemData(hDeviceList, i) == devnum) {
found = TRUE;
break;
}
}
}
if (!found)
i = 0;
IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetCurSel(hDeviceList, i));
SendMessage(hMainDialog, WM_COMMAND, (CBN_SELCHANGE<<16) | IDC_DEVICE, 0);
r = TRUE;
out:
// Set 'Start' as the selected button, so that tab selection works
SendMessage(hMainDialog, WM_NEXTDLGCTL, (WPARAM)GetDlgItem(hMainDialog, IDC_START), TRUE);
safe_free(devid_list);
StrArrayDestroy(&dev_if_path);
htab_destroy(&htab_devid);
return r;
}
/*
* Get the VID, PID and current device speed
*/
static BOOL GetUSBProperties(char* parent_path, char* device_id, usb_device_props* props)
{
BOOL r = FALSE;
CONFIGRET cr;
HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
DWORD size;
DEVINST device_inst;
USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX conn_info;
USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 conn_info_v2;
PF_INIT(CM_Get_DevNode_Registry_PropertyA, Cfgmgr32);
if ((parent_path == NULL) || (device_id == NULL) || (props == NULL) ||
(pfCM_Get_DevNode_Registry_PropertyA == NULL)) {
goto out;
}
cr = CM_Locate_DevNodeA(&device_inst, device_id, 0);
if (cr != CR_SUCCESS) {
uprintf("Could not get device instance handle for '%s': CR error %d", device_id, cr);
goto out;
}
props->port = 0;
size = sizeof(props->port);
cr = pfCM_Get_DevNode_Registry_PropertyA(device_inst, CM_DRP_ADDRESS, NULL, (PVOID)&props->port, &size, 0);
if (cr != CR_SUCCESS) {
uprintf("Could not get port for '%s': CR error %d", device_id, cr);
goto out;
}
handle = CreateFileA(parent_path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Could not open hub %s: %s", parent_path, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
size = sizeof(conn_info);
memset(&conn_info, 0, size);
conn_info.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)props->port;
// coverity[tainted_data_argument]
if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, &conn_info, size, &conn_info, size, &size, NULL)) {
uprintf("Could not get node connection information for '%s': %s", device_id, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
// Some poorly written proprietary Windows 7 USB 3.0 controller drivers (<cough>ASMedia<cough>)
// have a screwed up implementation of IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX that succeeds
// but returns zeroed data => Add a workaround so that we don't lose our VID:PID...
if ((conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.idVendor != 0) || (conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.idProduct != 0)) {
props->vid = conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.idVendor;
props->pid = conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.idProduct;
props->speed = conn_info.Speed + 1;
r = TRUE;
}
// In their great wisdom, Microsoft decided to BREAK the USB speed report between Windows 7 and Windows 8
if (nWindowsVersion >= WINDOWS_8) {
size = sizeof(conn_info_v2);
memset(&conn_info_v2, 0, size);
conn_info_v2.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)props->port;
conn_info_v2.Length = size;
conn_info_v2.SupportedUsbProtocols.Usb300 = 1;
if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2, &conn_info_v2, size, &conn_info_v2, size, &size, NULL)) {
uprintf("Could not get node connection information (V2) for device '%s': %s", device_id, WindowsErrorString());
} else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedOrHigher) {
props->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER_OR_LATER;
} else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsSuperSpeedCapableOrHigher) {
props->is_LowerSpeed = TRUE;
}
}
out:
safe_closehandle(handle);
return r;
}
/*
* Return the first GUID volume name for the associated drive or NULL if not found
* See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc542456.aspx
* The returned string is allocated and must be freed
*/
char* GetLogicalName(DWORD DriveIndex, BOOL bKeepTrailingBackslash, BOOL bSilent)
{
BOOL success = FALSE;
char volume_name[MAX_PATH];
HANDLE hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, hVolume = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
size_t len;
char path[MAX_PATH];
VOLUME_DISK_EXTENTS DiskExtents;
DWORD size;
UINT drive_type;
int i, j;
static const char* ignore_device[] = { "\\Device\\CdRom", "\\Device\\Floppy" };
static const char* volume_start = "\\\\?\\";
CheckDriveIndex(DriveIndex);
for (i=0; hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
hVolume = FindFirstVolumeA(volume_name, sizeof(volume_name));
if (hVolume == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
suprintf("Could not access first GUID volume: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
} else {
if (!FindNextVolumeA(hVolume, volume_name, sizeof(volume_name))) {
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) {
suprintf("Could not access next GUID volume: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
}
goto out;
}
}
// Sanity checks
len = safe_strlen(volume_name);
if ((len <= 1) || (safe_strnicmp(volume_name, volume_start, 4) != 0) || (volume_name[len-1] != '\\')) {
suprintf("'%s' is not a GUID volume name\n", volume_name);
continue;
}
drive_type = GetDriveTypeA(volume_name);
if ((drive_type != DRIVE_REMOVABLE) && (drive_type != DRIVE_FIXED))
continue;
volume_name[len-1] = 0;
if (QueryDosDeviceA(&volume_name[4], path, sizeof(path)) == 0) {
suprintf("Failed to get device path for GUID volume '%s': %s\n", volume_name, WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
for (j=0; (j<ARRAYSIZE(ignore_device)) &&
(_strnicmp(path, ignore_device[j], safe_strlen(ignore_device[j])) != 0); j++);
if (j < ARRAYSIZE(ignore_device)) {
suprintf("Skipping GUID volume for '%s'\n", path);
continue;
}
// If we can't have FILE_SHARE_WRITE, forget it
hDrive = CreateFileA(volume_name, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
suprintf("Could not open GUID volume '%s': %s\n", volume_name, WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
if ((!DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_VOLUME_GET_VOLUME_DISK_EXTENTS, NULL, 0,
&DiskExtents, sizeof(DiskExtents), &size, NULL)) || (size <= 0)) {
suprintf("Could not get Disk Extents: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
continue;
}
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
if ((DiskExtents.NumberOfDiskExtents >= 1) && (DiskExtents.Extents[0].DiskNumber == DriveIndex)) {
if (bKeepTrailingBackslash)
volume_name[len-1] = '\\';
success = TRUE;
break;
}
}
out:
if (hVolume != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
FindVolumeClose(hVolume);
return (success)?safe_strdup(volume_name):NULL;
}
/*
* Returns the first drive letter for a volume located on the drive identified by DriveIndex,
* as well as the drive type. This is used as base for the 2 function calls that follow.
*/
static BOOL _GetDriveLetterAndType(DWORD DriveIndex, char* drive_letter, UINT* drive_type)
{
DWORD size;
BOOL r = FALSE;
STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER_REDEF device_number = {0};
HANDLE hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
UINT _drive_type;
char *drive, drives[26*4]; /* "D:\", "E:\", etc. */
char logical_drive[] = "\\\\.\\#:";
if (drive_letter != NULL)
*drive_letter = ' ';
if (drive_type != NULL)
*drive_type = DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
CheckDriveIndex(DriveIndex);
size = GetLogicalDriveStringsA(sizeof(drives), drives);
if (size == 0) {
uprintf("GetLogicalDriveStrings failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (size > sizeof(drives)) {
uprintf("GetLogicalDriveStrings: buffer too small (required %d vs %d)\n", size, sizeof(drives));
goto out;
}
r = TRUE;
for (drive = drives ;*drive; drive += safe_strlen(drive)+1) {
if (!isalpha(*drive))
continue;
*drive = (char)toupper((int)*drive);
if (*drive < 'C') {
continue;
}
/* IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER's STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER.DeviceNumber is
not unique! An HDD, a DVD and probably other drives can have the same
value there => Use GetDriveType() to filter out unwanted devices.
See https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/32 for details. */
_drive_type = GetDriveTypeA(drive);
if ((_drive_type != DRIVE_REMOVABLE) && (_drive_type != DRIVE_FIXED))
continue;
safe_sprintf(logical_drive, sizeof(logical_drive), "\\\\.\\%c:", drive[0]);
hDrive = CreateFileA(logical_drive, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Warning: could not open drive %c: %s\n", drive[0], WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
r = DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER, NULL,
0, &device_number, sizeof(device_number), &size, NULL) && (size > 0);
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
if (!r) {
uprintf("Could not get device number for device %s: %s\n",
logical_drive, WindowsErrorString());
} else if (device_number.DeviceNumber == DriveIndex) {
if (drive_letter != NULL)
*drive_letter = *drive;
if (drive_type != NULL)
*drive_type = _drive_type;
break;
}
}
out:
return r;
}
int64_t ExtractISOFile(const char* iso, const char* iso_file, const char* dest_file)
{
size_t i;
ssize_t read_size;
int64_t file_length, r = 0;
char buf[UDF_BLOCKSIZE];
DWORD buf_size, wr_size;
BOOL s;
iso9660_t* p_iso = NULL;
udf_t* p_udf = NULL;
udf_dirent_t *p_udf_root = NULL, *p_udf_file = NULL;
iso9660_stat_t *p_statbuf = NULL;
lsn_t lsn;
HANDLE file_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
file_handle = CreateFileU(dest_file, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf(" Unable to create file %s: %s\n", dest_file, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
/* First try to open as UDF - fallback to ISO if it failed */
p_udf = udf_open(iso);
if (p_udf == NULL)
goto try_iso;
p_udf_root = udf_get_root(p_udf, true, 0);
if (p_udf_root == NULL) {
uprintf("Couldn't locate UDF root directory\n");
goto out;
}
p_udf_file = udf_fopen(p_udf_root, iso_file);
if (!p_udf_file) {
uprintf("Couldn't locate file %s in ISO image\n", iso_file);
goto out;
}
file_length = udf_get_file_length(p_udf_file);
while (file_length > 0) {
memset(buf, 0, UDF_BLOCKSIZE);
read_size = udf_read_block(p_udf_file, buf, 1);
if (read_size < 0) {
uprintf("Error reading UDF file %s\n", iso_file);
goto out;
}
buf_size = (DWORD)MIN(file_length, read_size);
s = WriteFile(file_handle, buf, buf_size, &wr_size, NULL);
if ((!s) || (buf_size != wr_size)) {
uprintf(" Error writing file %s: %s\n", dest_file, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
file_length -= read_size;
r += read_size;
}
goto out;
try_iso:
p_iso = iso9660_open(iso);
if (p_iso == NULL) {
uprintf("Unable to open image '%s'.\n", iso);
goto out;
}
p_statbuf = iso9660_ifs_stat_translate(p_iso, iso_file);
if (p_statbuf == NULL) {
uprintf("Could not get ISO-9660 file information for file %s\n", iso_file);
goto out;
}
file_length = p_statbuf->size;
for (i = 0; file_length > 0; i++) {
memset(buf, 0, ISO_BLOCKSIZE);
lsn = p_statbuf->lsn + (lsn_t)i;
if (iso9660_iso_seek_read(p_iso, buf, lsn, 1) != ISO_BLOCKSIZE) {
uprintf(" Error reading ISO9660 file %s at LSN %lu\n", iso_file, (long unsigned int)lsn);
goto out;
}
buf_size = (DWORD)MIN(file_length, ISO_BLOCKSIZE);
s = WriteFile(file_handle, buf, buf_size, &wr_size, NULL);
if ((!s) || (buf_size != wr_size)) {
uprintf(" Error writing file %s: %s\n", dest_file, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
file_length -= ISO_BLOCKSIZE;
r += ISO_BLOCKSIZE;
}
out:
safe_closehandle(file_handle);
if (p_statbuf != NULL)
safe_free(p_statbuf->rr.psz_symlink);
safe_free(p_statbuf);
if (p_udf_root != NULL)
udf_dirent_free(p_udf_root);
if (p_udf_file != NULL)
udf_dirent_free(p_udf_file);
if (p_iso != NULL)
iso9660_close(p_iso);
if (p_udf != NULL)
udf_close(p_udf);
return r;
}
/*
* Refresh the list of USB devices
*/
BOOL GetUSBDevices(DWORD devnum)
{
// The first two are standard Microsoft drivers (including the Windows 8 UASP one).
// The rest are the vendor UASP drivers I know of so far - list may be incomplete!
const char* storage_name[] = { "USBSTOR", "UASPSTOR", "VUSBSTOR", "ETRONSTOR", "ASUSSTPT" };
const char* scsi_name = "SCSI";
const char* usb_speed_name[USB_SPEED_MAX] = { "USB", "USB 1.0", "USB 1.1", "USB 2.0", "USB 3.0" };
// Hash table and String Array used to match a Device ID with the parent hub's Device Interface Path
htab_table htab_devid = HTAB_EMPTY;
StrArray dev_if_path;
char letter_name[] = " (?:)";
char uefi_togo_check[] = "?:\\EFI\\Rufus\\ntfs_x64.efi";
BOOL r = FALSE, found = FALSE, is_SCSI;
HDEVINFO dev_info = NULL;
SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA devint_data;
PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A devint_detail_data;
DEVINST parent_inst, grandparent_inst, device_inst;
DWORD size, i, j, k, l, datatype, drive_index;
ULONG list_size[ARRAYSIZE(storage_name)] = { 0 }, list_start[ARRAYSIZE(storage_name)] = { 0 }, full_list_size, ulFlags;
HANDLE hDrive;
LONG maxwidth = 0;
int s, score, drive_number;
char drive_letters[27], *device_id, *devid_list = NULL, entry_msg[128];
char *label, *entry, buffer[MAX_PATH], str[MAX_PATH], *method_str;
usb_device_props props;
IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_ResetContent(hDeviceList));
StrArrayClear(&DriveID);
StrArrayClear(&DriveLabel);
StrArrayCreate(&dev_if_path, 128);
// Add a dummy for string index zero, as this is what non matching hashes will point to
StrArrayAdd(&dev_if_path, "");
device_id = (char*)malloc(MAX_PATH);
if (device_id == NULL)
goto out;
// Build a hash table associating a CM Device ID of an USB device with the SetupDI Device Interface Path
// of its parent hub - this is needed to retrieve the device speed
dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevsA(&_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
if (dev_info != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
if (htab_create(DEVID_HTAB_SIZE, &htab_devid)) {
dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(dev_info_data);
for (i=0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
if (usb_debug)
uprintf("Processing Hub %d:", i + 1);
devint_detail_data = NULL;
devint_data.cbSize = sizeof(devint_data);
// Only care about the first interface (MemberIndex 0)
if ( (SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB, 0, &devint_data))
&& (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL))
&& (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
&& ((devint_detail_data = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A)calloc(1, size)) != NULL) ) {
devint_detail_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
if (SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, devint_detail_data, size, &size, NULL)) {
// Find the Device IDs for all the children of this hub
if (CM_Get_Child(&device_inst, dev_info_data.DevInst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
device_id[0] = 0;
s = StrArrayAdd(&dev_if_path, devint_detail_data->DevicePath);
if ((s>= 0) && (CM_Get_Device_IDA(device_inst, device_id, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)) {
if ((k = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid)) != 0) {
htab_devid.table[k].data = (void*)(uintptr_t)s;
}
if (usb_debug)
uprintf(" Found ID[%03d]: %s", k, device_id);
while (CM_Get_Sibling(&device_inst, device_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
device_id[0] = 0;
if (CM_Get_Device_IDA(device_inst, device_id, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
if ((k = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid)) != 0) {
htab_devid.table[k].data = (void*)(uintptr_t)s;
}
if (usb_debug)
uprintf(" Found ID[%03d]: %s", k, device_id);
}
}
}
}
}
free(devint_detail_data);
}
}
}
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);
}
free(device_id);
// Build a single list of Device IDs from all the storage enumerators we know of
full_list_size = 0;
ulFlags = CM_GETIDLIST_FILTER_SERVICE;
if (nWindowsVersion >= WINDOWS_7)
ulFlags |= CM_GETIDLIST_FILTER_PRESENT;
for (s=0; s<ARRAYSIZE(storage_name); s++) {
// Get a list of device IDs for all USB storage devices
// This will be used to find if a device is UASP
if (CM_Get_Device_ID_List_SizeA(&list_size[s], storage_name[s], ulFlags) != CR_SUCCESS)
list_size[s] = 0;
if (list_size[s] != 0)
full_list_size += list_size[s]-1; // remove extra NUL terminator
}
devid_list = NULL;
if (full_list_size != 0) {
full_list_size += 1; // add extra NUL terminator
devid_list = (char*)malloc(full_list_size);
if (devid_list == NULL) {
uprintf("Could not allocate Device ID list\n");
return FALSE;
}
for (s=0, i=0; s<ARRAYSIZE(storage_name); s++) {
list_start[s] = i;
if (list_size[s] > 1) {
if (CM_Get_Device_ID_ListA(storage_name[s], &devid_list[i], list_size[s], ulFlags) != CR_SUCCESS)
continue;
if (usb_debug) {
uprintf("Processing IDs belonging to %s:", storage_name[s]);
for (device_id = &devid_list[i]; *device_id != 0; device_id += strlen(device_id) + 1)
uprintf(" %s", device_id);
}
// The list_size is sometimes larger than required thus we need to find the real end
for (i += list_size[s]; i > 2; i--) {
if ((devid_list[i-2] != '\0') && (devid_list[i-1] == '\0') && (devid_list[i] == '\0'))
break;
}
}
}
}
// Now use SetupDi to enumerate all our storage devices
dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevsA(&_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
if (dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetClassDevs (Interface) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(dev_info_data);
for (i=0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
method_str = "";
if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ENUMERATOR_NAME,
&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size)) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (Enumerator Name) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
// UASP drives are listed under SCSI (along with regular SYSTEM drives => "DANGER, WILL ROBINSON!!!")
is_SCSI = (safe_stricmp(buffer, scsi_name) == 0);
if ((safe_stricmp(buffer, storage_name[0]) != 0) && (!is_SCSI))
continue;
// We can't use the friendly name to find if a drive is a VHD, as friendly name string gets translated
// according to your locale, so we poke the Hardware ID
memset(&props, 0, sizeof(props));
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
props.is_VHD = SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_HARDWAREID,
&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size) && IsVHD(buffer);
if (usb_debug)
uprintf("Processing Device: '%s'", buffer);
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME,
&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size)) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (Friendly Name) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
// We can afford a failure on this call - just replace the name with "USB Storage Device (Generic)"
safe_strcpy(buffer, sizeof(buffer), lmprintf(MSG_045));
} else if ((!props.is_VHD) && (devid_list != NULL)) {
// Get the properties of the device. We could avoid doing this lookup every time by keeping
// a lookup table, but there shouldn't be that many USB storage devices connected...
// NB: Each of these Device IDs have an _only_ child, from which we get the Device Instance match.
for (device_id = devid_list; *device_id != 0; device_id += strlen(device_id) + 1) {
if ( (CM_Locate_DevNodeA(&parent_inst, device_id, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)
&& (CM_Get_Child(&device_inst, parent_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)
&& (device_inst == dev_info_data.DevInst) ) {
// If we're not dealing with the USBSTOR part of our list, then this is an UASP device
props.is_UASP = ((((uintptr_t)device_id)+2) >= ((uintptr_t)devid_list)+list_start[1]);
// Now get the properties of the device, and its Device ID, which we need to populate the properties
j = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid);
if (usb_debug)
uprintf(" Matched with ID[%03d]: %s", j, device_id);
// If the hash didn't match a populated string in dev_if_path[] (htab_devid.table[j].data > 0),
// we might have an extra vendor driver in between (e.g. "ASUS USB 3.0 Boost Storage Driver"
// for UASP devices in ASUS "Turbo Mode" or "Apple Mobile Device USB Driver" for iPods)
// so try to see if we can match the grandparent.
if ( ((uint32_t)htab_devid.table[j].data == 0)
&& (CM_Get_Parent(&grandparent_inst, parent_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)
&& (CM_Get_Device_IDA(grandparent_inst, str, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) ) {
device_id = str;
method_str = "[GP]";
j = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid);
if (usb_debug)
uprintf(" Matched with (GP) ID[%03d]: %s", j, device_id);
}
if ((uint32_t)htab_devid.table[j].data > 0)
GetUSBProperties(dev_if_path.String[(uint32_t)htab_devid.table[j].data], device_id, &props);
if (usb_debug)
uprintf(" Props VID:PID = %04X:%04X", props.vid, props.pid);
// If previous calls still didn't succeed, try reading the VID:PID from the device_id
if ((props.vid == 0) && (props.pid == 0)) {
BOOL post_backslash = FALSE;
method_str = "[ID]";
for (j=0, k=0; (j<strlen(device_id))&&(k<2); j++) {
// The ID is in the form USB_VENDOR_BUSID\VID_xxxx&PID_xxxx\...
if (device_id[j] == '\\')
post_backslash = TRUE;
if (!post_backslash)
continue;
if (device_id[j] == '_') {
props.pid = (uint16_t)strtoul(&device_id[j+1], NULL, 16);
if (k++==0)
props.vid = props.pid;
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (props.is_VHD) {
uprintf("Found VHD device '%s'", buffer);
} else {
if ((props.vid == 0) && (props.pid == 0)) {
if (is_SCSI) {
// If we have an SCSI drive and couldn't get a VID:PID, we are most likely
// dealing with a system drive => eliminate it!
if (usb_debug)
uprintf(" Non USB => Eliminated");
continue;
}
safe_strcpy(str, sizeof(str), "????:????"); // Couldn't figure VID:PID
} else {
static_sprintf(str, "%04X:%04X", props.vid, props.pid);
}
if (props.speed >= USB_SPEED_MAX)
props.speed = 0;
uprintf("Found %s%s%s device '%s' (%s) %s\n", props.is_UASP?"UAS (":"",
usb_speed_name[props.speed], props.is_UASP?")":"", buffer, str, method_str);
if (props.is_LowerSpeed)
uprintf("NOTE: This device is an USB 3.0 device operating at lower speed...");
}
devint_data.cbSize = sizeof(devint_data);
hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
devint_detail_data = NULL;
for (j=0; ;j++) {
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
if (!SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, j, &devint_data)) {
if(GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
uprintf("SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
} else {
uprintf("A device was eliminated because it didn't report itself as a disk\n");
}
break;
}
if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
if(GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
devint_detail_data = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A)calloc(1, size);
if (devint_detail_data == NULL) {
uprintf("Unable to allocate data for SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA\n");
continue;
}
devint_detail_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
} else {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (dummy) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
}
if (devint_detail_data == NULL) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (dummy) - no data was allocated\n");
continue;
}
if(!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, devint_detail_data, size, &size, NULL)) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (actual) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
hDrive = CreateFileA(devint_detail_data->DevicePath, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ,
NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if(hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Could not open '%s': %s\n", devint_detail_data->DevicePath, WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
drive_number = GetDriveNumber(hDrive, devint_detail_data->DevicePath);
if (drive_number < 0)
continue;
drive_index = drive_number + DRIVE_INDEX_MIN;
if (!IsMediaPresent(drive_index)) {
uprintf("Device eliminated because it appears to contain no media\n");
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
if (GetDriveLabel(drive_index, drive_letters, &label)) {
if ((!enable_HDDs) && (!props.is_VHD) &&
((score = IsHDD(drive_index, (uint16_t)props.vid, (uint16_t)props.pid, buffer)) > 0)) {
uprintf("Device eliminated because it was detected as an USB Hard Drive (score %d > 0)\n", score);
uprintf("If this device is not an USB Hard Drive, please e-mail the author of this application\n");
uprintf("NOTE: You can enable the listing of USB Hard Drives in 'Advanced Options' (after clicking the white triangle)");
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
// The empty string is returned for drives that don't have any volumes assigned
if (drive_letters[0] == 0) {
entry = lmprintf(MSG_046, label, drive_number,
SizeToHumanReadable(GetDriveSize(drive_index), FALSE, use_fake_units));
} else {
// Find the UEFI:TOGO partition(s) (and eliminate them form our listing)
for (k=0; drive_letters[k]; k++) {
uefi_togo_check[0] = drive_letters[k];
if (PathFileExistsA(uefi_togo_check)) {
for (l=k; drive_letters[l]; l++)
drive_letters[l] = drive_letters[l+1];
k--;
}
}
// We have multiple volumes assigned to the same device (multiple partitions)
// If that is the case, use "Multiple Volumes" instead of the label
safe_strcpy(entry_msg, sizeof(entry_msg), ((drive_letters[0] != 0) && (drive_letters[1] != 0))?
lmprintf(MSG_047):label);
for (k=0; drive_letters[k]; k++) {
// Append all the drive letters we detected
letter_name[2] = drive_letters[k];
if (right_to_left_mode)
safe_strcat(entry_msg, sizeof(entry_msg), RIGHT_TO_LEFT_MARK);
safe_strcat(entry_msg, sizeof(entry_msg), letter_name);
if (drive_letters[k] == (PathGetDriveNumberU(app_dir) + 'A')) break;
}
// Repeat as we need to break the outside loop
if (drive_letters[k] == (PathGetDriveNumberU(app_dir) + 'A')) {
uprintf("Removing %c: from the list: This is the disk from which " APPLICATION_NAME " is running!\n", app_dir[0]);
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
safe_sprintf(&entry_msg[strlen(entry_msg)], sizeof(entry_msg) - strlen(entry_msg),
"%s [%s]", (right_to_left_mode)?RIGHT_TO_LEFT_MARK:"", SizeToHumanReadable(GetDriveSize(drive_index), FALSE, use_fake_units));
entry = entry_msg;
}
// Must ensure that the combo box is UNSORTED for indexes to be the same
StrArrayAdd(&DriveID, buffer);
StrArrayAdd(&DriveLabel, label);
IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hDeviceList, ComboBox_AddStringU(hDeviceList, entry), drive_index));
maxwidth = max(maxwidth, GetEntryWidth(hDeviceList, entry));
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
}
}
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);
// Adjust the Dropdown width to the maximum text size
SendMessage(hDeviceList, CB_SETDROPPEDWIDTH, (WPARAM)maxwidth, 0);
if (devnum >= DRIVE_INDEX_MIN) {
for (i=0; i<ComboBox_GetCount(hDeviceList); i++) {
if ((DWORD)ComboBox_GetItemData(hDeviceList, i) == devnum) {
found = TRUE;
break;
}
}
}
if (!found)
i = 0;
IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetCurSel(hDeviceList, i));
SendMessage(hMainDialog, WM_COMMAND, (CBN_SELCHANGE<<16) | IDC_DEVICE, 0);
SendMessage(hMainDialog, WM_COMMAND, (CBN_SELCHANGE<<16) | IDC_FILESYSTEM,
ComboBox_GetCurSel(hFileSystem));
r = TRUE;
out:
// Set 'Start' as the selected button, so that tab selection works
SendMessage(hMainDialog, WM_NEXTDLGCTL, (WPARAM)GetDlgItem(hMainDialog, IDC_START), TRUE);
safe_free(devid_list);
StrArrayDestroy(&dev_if_path);
htab_destroy(&htab_devid);
return r;
}
/*
* Fill the drive properties (size, FS, etc)
* Returns TRUE if the drive has a partition that can be mounted in Windows, FALSE otherwise
*/
BOOL GetDrivePartitionData(DWORD DriveIndex, char* FileSystemName, DWORD FileSystemNameSize, BOOL bSilent)
{
// MBR partition types that can be mounted in Windows
const uint8_t mbr_mountable[] = { 0x01, 0x04, 0x06, 0x07, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0xef };
BOOL r, ret = FALSE, isUefiNtfs = FALSE;
HANDLE hPhysical;
DWORD size;
BYTE geometry[256] = {0}, layout[4096] = {0}, part_type;
PDISK_GEOMETRY_EX DiskGeometry = (PDISK_GEOMETRY_EX)(void*)geometry;
PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX DriveLayout = (PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX)(void*)layout;
char* volume_name;
char tmp[256];
DWORD i, j;
if (FileSystemName == NULL)
return FALSE;
SelectedDrive.nPartitions = 0;
// Populate the filesystem data
FileSystemName[0] = 0;
volume_name = GetLogicalName(DriveIndex, TRUE, FALSE);
if ((volume_name == NULL) || (!GetVolumeInformationA(volume_name, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, FileSystemName, FileSystemNameSize))) {
suprintf("No volume information for drive 0x%02x\n", DriveIndex);
}
safe_free(volume_name);
hPhysical = GetPhysicalHandle(DriveIndex, FALSE, FALSE);
if (hPhysical == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return 0;
r = DeviceIoControl(hPhysical, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
NULL, 0, geometry, sizeof(geometry), &size, NULL);
if (!r || size <= 0) {
suprintf("Could not get geometry for drive 0x%02x: %s\n", DriveIndex, WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hPhysical);
return 0;
}
if (DiskGeometry->Geometry.BytesPerSector < 512) {
suprintf("Warning: Drive 0x%02x reports a sector size of %d - Correcting to 512 bytes.\n",
DriveIndex, DiskGeometry->Geometry.BytesPerSector);
DiskGeometry->Geometry.BytesPerSector = 512;
}
SelectedDrive.DiskSize = DiskGeometry->DiskSize.QuadPart;
memcpy(&SelectedDrive.Geometry, &DiskGeometry->Geometry, sizeof(DISK_GEOMETRY));
suprintf("Disk type: %s, Sector Size: %d bytes\n", (DiskGeometry->Geometry.MediaType == FixedMedia)?"Fixed":"Removable",
DiskGeometry->Geometry.BytesPerSector);
suprintf("Cylinders: %" PRIi64 ", TracksPerCylinder: %d, SectorsPerTrack: %d\n",
DiskGeometry->Geometry.Cylinders, DiskGeometry->Geometry.TracksPerCylinder, DiskGeometry->Geometry.SectorsPerTrack);
r = DeviceIoControl(hPhysical, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX,
NULL, 0, layout, sizeof(layout), &size, NULL );
if (!r || size <= 0) {
suprintf("Could not get layout for drive 0x%02x: %s\n", DriveIndex, WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hPhysical);
return 0;
}
#if defined(__GNUC__)
// GCC 4.9 bugs us about the fact that MS defined an expandable array as array[1]
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds"
#endif
switch (DriveLayout->PartitionStyle) {
case PARTITION_STYLE_MBR:
SelectedDrive.PartitionType = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;
for (i=0; i<DriveLayout->PartitionCount; i++) {
if (DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.PartitionType != PARTITION_ENTRY_UNUSED) {
SelectedDrive.nPartitions++;
}
}
suprintf("Partition type: MBR, NB Partitions: %d\n", SelectedDrive.nPartitions);
SelectedDrive.has_mbr_uefi_marker = (DriveLayout->Mbr.Signature == MBR_UEFI_MARKER);
suprintf("Disk ID: 0x%08X %s\n", DriveLayout->Mbr.Signature, SelectedDrive.has_mbr_uefi_marker?"(UEFI target)":"");
AnalyzeMBR(hPhysical, "Drive");
for (i=0; i<DriveLayout->PartitionCount; i++) {
if (DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.PartitionType != PARTITION_ENTRY_UNUSED) {
part_type = DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.PartitionType;
isUefiNtfs = (i == 1) && (part_type == 0xef) &&
(DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionLength.QuadPart <= 1*MB);
suprintf("Partition %d%s:\n", i+1, isUefiNtfs?" (UEFI:NTFS)":"");
for (j=0; j<ARRAYSIZE(mbr_mountable); j++) {
if (part_type == mbr_mountable[j]) {
ret = TRUE;
break;
}
}
// NB: MinGW's gcc 4.9.2 broke "%lld" printout on XP so we use the inttypes.h "PRI##" qualifiers
suprintf(" Type: %s (0x%02x)\r\n Size: %s (%" PRIi64 " bytes)\r\n Start Sector: %d, Boot: %s, Recognized: %s\n",
((part_type==0x07)&&(FileSystemName[0]!=0))?FileSystemName:GetPartitionType(part_type), part_type,
SizeToHumanReadable(DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionLength.QuadPart, TRUE, FALSE),
DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionLength.QuadPart, DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.HiddenSectors,
DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.BootIndicator?"Yes":"No",
DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.RecognizedPartition?"Yes":"No");
if ((part_type == RUFUS_EXTRA_PARTITION_TYPE) || (isUefiNtfs))
// This is a partition Rufus created => we can safely ignore it
--SelectedDrive.nPartitions;
if (part_type == 0xee) // Flag a protective MBR for non GPT platforms (XP)
SelectedDrive.has_protective_mbr = TRUE;
}
}
break;
case PARTITION_STYLE_GPT:
SelectedDrive.PartitionType = PARTITION_STYLE_GPT;
suprintf("Partition type: GPT, NB Partitions: %d\n", DriveLayout->PartitionCount);
suprintf("Disk GUID: %s\n", GuidToString(&DriveLayout->Gpt.DiskId));
suprintf("Max parts: %d, Start Offset: %" PRIi64 ", Usable = %" PRIi64 " bytes\n",
DriveLayout->Gpt.MaxPartitionCount, DriveLayout->Gpt.StartingUsableOffset.QuadPart, DriveLayout->Gpt.UsableLength.QuadPart);
for (i=0; i<DriveLayout->PartitionCount; i++) {
SelectedDrive.nPartitions++;
tmp[0] = 0;
wchar_to_utf8_no_alloc(DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.Name, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
suprintf("Partition %d:\r\n Type: %s\r\n Name: '%s'\n", i+1,
GuidToString(&DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.PartitionType), tmp);
suprintf(" ID: %s\r\n Size: %s (%" PRIi64 " bytes)\r\n Start Sector: %" PRIi64 ", Attributes: 0x%016" PRIX64 "\n",
GuidToString(&DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.PartitionId), SizeToHumanReadable(DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionLength.QuadPart, TRUE, FALSE),
DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionLength, DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].StartingOffset.QuadPart / DiskGeometry->Geometry.BytesPerSector,
DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.Attributes);
// Don't register the partitions that we don't care about destroying
if ( (strcmp(tmp, "UEFI:NTFS") == 0) ||
(CompareGUID(&DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.PartitionType, &PARTITION_MSFT_RESERVED_GUID)) ||
(CompareGUID(&DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.PartitionType, &PARTITION_SYSTEM_GUID)) )
--SelectedDrive.nPartitions;
if ( (memcmp(&PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID, &DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.PartitionType, sizeof(GUID)) == 0) &&
(nWindowsVersion >= WINDOWS_VISTA) )
ret = TRUE;
}
break;
default:
SelectedDrive.PartitionType = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;
suprintf("Partition type: RAW\n");
break;
}
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Warray-bounds"
#endif
safe_closehandle(hPhysical);
return ret;
}
/*
* Call a blocking function (returning an int) as a modal thread with a progress bar
*/
int run_with_progress_bar(HWND hWnd, int(*function)(void*), void* arglist) {
HWND hDlg;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASSEX wc;
BOOL r;
if ( (function == NULL) || (hWnd == NULL) ) {
return WDI_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
}
app_instance = (HINSTANCE)GetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_HINSTANCE);
// protect access to the thread variables and prevent 2 progress
// dialogs from executing at the same time
progress_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, TRUE, NULL);
if ((progress_mutex == NULL) || (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)) {
wdi_err("could not obtain progress dialog mutex - is another dialog active?");
progress_mutex = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
return WDI_ERROR_BUSY;
}
progress_function = function;
progress_arglist = arglist;
// Since our lib can be static, we can't use resources
// => create the whole dialog manually.
// First we create Window class if it doesn't already exist
if (!GetClassInfoEx(app_instance, TEXT("wdi_progress_class"), &wc)) {
wc.cbSize = sizeof(wc);
wc.style = CS_DBLCLKS | CS_SAVEBITS;
wc.lpfnWndProc = progress_callback;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = app_instance;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.lpszClassName = TEXT("wdi_progress_class");
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.hbrBackground = GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_3DFACE);
if (!RegisterClassEx(&wc)) {
wdi_err("can't register class %s", windows_error_str(0));
safe_closehandle(progress_mutex);
return WDI_ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
}
// Then we create the dialog base
hDlg = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE | WS_EX_CONTROLPARENT,
TEXT("wdi_progress_class"), TEXT("Installing Driver..."),
WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_CAPTION | WS_POPUP | WS_VISIBLE | WS_THICKFRAME,
100, 100, 287, 102, hWnd, NULL, app_instance, NULL);
if (hDlg == NULL) {
wdi_err("Unable to create progress dialog: %s", windows_error_str(0));
safe_closehandle(progress_mutex);
return WDI_ERROR_RESOURCE;
}
// Finally we Display the dialog...
ShowWindow(hDlg, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
UpdateWindow(hDlg);
// ...and handle the message processing loop
while( (r = GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) != 0) {
if (r == -1) {
wdi_err("GetMessage error");
} else {
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
safe_closehandle(progress_mutex);
return (int)msg.wParam;
}
/*
* Fill the drive properties (size, FS, etc)
*/
int GetDrivePartitionData(DWORD DriveIndex, char* FileSystemName, DWORD FileSystemNameSize)
{
BOOL r, hasRufusExtra = FALSE;
HANDLE hPhysical;
DWORD size;
BYTE geometry[256], layout[4096], part_type;
PDISK_GEOMETRY_EX DiskGeometry = (PDISK_GEOMETRY_EX)(void*)geometry;
PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX DriveLayout = (PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX)(void*)layout;
char* volume_name;
char tmp[256];
DWORD i, nb_partitions = 0;
// Populate the filesystem data
FileSystemName[0] = 0;
volume_name = GetLogicalName(DriveIndex, TRUE, FALSE);
if ((volume_name == NULL) || (!GetVolumeInformationA(volume_name, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, FileSystemName, FileSystemNameSize))) {
uprintf("No volume information for disk 0x%02x\n", DriveIndex);
}
safe_free(volume_name);
hPhysical = GetPhysicalHandle(DriveIndex, FALSE, FALSE);
if (hPhysical == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return 0;
r = DeviceIoControl(hPhysical, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
NULL, 0, geometry, sizeof(geometry), &size, NULL);
if (!r || size <= 0) {
uprintf("Could not get geometry for drive 0x%02x: %s\n", DriveIndex, WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hPhysical);
return 0;
}
SelectedDrive.DiskSize = DiskGeometry->DiskSize.QuadPart;
memcpy(&SelectedDrive.Geometry, &DiskGeometry->Geometry, sizeof(DISK_GEOMETRY));
uprintf("Disk type: %s, Sector Size: %d bytes\n", (DiskGeometry->Geometry.MediaType == FixedMedia)?"Fixed":"Removable",
DiskGeometry->Geometry.BytesPerSector);
uprintf("Cylinders: %lld, TracksPerCylinder: %d, SectorsPerTrack: %d\n",
DiskGeometry->Geometry.Cylinders, DiskGeometry->Geometry.TracksPerCylinder, DiskGeometry->Geometry.SectorsPerTrack);
r = DeviceIoControl(hPhysical, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX,
NULL, 0, layout, sizeof(layout), &size, NULL );
if (!r || size <= 0) {
uprintf("Could not get layout for drive 0x%02x: %s\n", DriveIndex, WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hPhysical);
return 0;
}
switch (DriveLayout->PartitionStyle) {
case PARTITION_STYLE_MBR:
SelectedDrive.PartitionType = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;
for (i=0; i<DriveLayout->PartitionCount; i++) {
if (DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.PartitionType != PARTITION_ENTRY_UNUSED) {
nb_partitions++;
}
}
uprintf("Partition type: MBR, NB Partitions: %d\n", nb_partitions);
SelectedDrive.has_mbr_uefi_marker = (DriveLayout->Mbr.Signature == MBR_UEFI_MARKER);
uprintf("Disk ID: 0x%08X %s\n", DriveLayout->Mbr.Signature, SelectedDrive.has_mbr_uefi_marker?"(UEFI target)":"");
AnalyzeMBR(hPhysical, "Drive");
for (i=0; i<DriveLayout->PartitionCount; i++) {
if (DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.PartitionType != PARTITION_ENTRY_UNUSED) {
uprintf("Partition %d:\n", i+1);
part_type = DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.PartitionType;
uprintf(" Type: %s (0x%02x)\r\n Size: %s (%lld bytes)\r\n Start Sector: %d, Boot: %s, Recognized: %s\n",
((part_type==0x07)&&(FileSystemName[0]!=0))?FileSystemName:GetPartitionType(part_type), part_type,
SizeToHumanReadable(DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionLength.QuadPart, TRUE, FALSE),
DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionLength, DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.HiddenSectors,
DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.BootIndicator?"Yes":"No",
DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.RecognizedPartition?"Yes":"No");
if (part_type == RUFUS_EXTRA_PARTITION_TYPE) // This is a partition Rufus created => we can safely ignore it
hasRufusExtra = TRUE;
if (part_type == 0xee) // Flag a protective MBR for non GPT platforms (XP)
SelectedDrive.has_protective_mbr = TRUE;
}
}
break;
case PARTITION_STYLE_GPT:
SelectedDrive.PartitionType = PARTITION_STYLE_GPT;
uprintf("Partition type: GPT, NB Partitions: %d\n", DriveLayout->PartitionCount);
uprintf("Disk GUID: %s\n", GuidToString(&DriveLayout->Gpt.DiskId));
uprintf("Max parts: %d, Start Offset: %lld, Usable = %lld bytes\n",
DriveLayout->Gpt.MaxPartitionCount, DriveLayout->Gpt.StartingUsableOffset.QuadPart, DriveLayout->Gpt.UsableLength.QuadPart);
for (i=0; i<DriveLayout->PartitionCount; i++) {
nb_partitions++;
tmp[0] = 0;
wchar_to_utf8_no_alloc(DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.Name, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
uprintf("Partition %d:\r\n Type: %s\r\n Name: '%s'\n", DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionNumber,
GuidToString(&DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.PartitionType), tmp);
uprintf(" ID: %s\r\n Size: %s (%lld bytes)\r\n Start Sector: %lld, Attributes: 0x%016llX\n",
GuidToString(&DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.PartitionId), SizeToHumanReadable(DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionLength.QuadPart, TRUE, FALSE),
DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionLength, DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].StartingOffset.QuadPart / DiskGeometry->Geometry.BytesPerSector,
DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Gpt.Attributes);
}
break;
default:
SelectedDrive.PartitionType = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;
uprintf("Partition type: RAW\n");
break;
}
safe_closehandle(hPhysical);
if (hasRufusExtra)
nb_partitions--;
return (int)nb_partitions;
}
/*
* Returns the drive letters for all volumes located on the drive identified by DriveIndex,
* as well as the drive type. This is used as base for the 2 function calls that follow.
*/
static BOOL _GetDriveLettersAndType(DWORD DriveIndex, char* drive_letters, UINT* drive_type)
{
DWORD size;
BOOL r = FALSE;
HANDLE hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
UINT _drive_type;
int i = 0, drive_number;
char *drive, drives[26*4]; /* "D:\", "E:\", etc. */
char logical_drive[] = "\\\\.\\#:";
if (drive_letters != NULL)
drive_letters[0] = 0;
if (drive_type != NULL)
*drive_type = DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
CheckDriveIndex(DriveIndex);
size = GetLogicalDriveStringsA(sizeof(drives), drives);
if (size == 0) {
uprintf("GetLogicalDriveStrings failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (size > sizeof(drives)) {
uprintf("GetLogicalDriveStrings: buffer too small (required %d vs %d)\n", size, sizeof(drives));
goto out;
}
r = TRUE; // Required to detect drives that don't have volumes assigned
for (drive = drives ;*drive; drive += safe_strlen(drive)+1) {
if (!isalpha(*drive))
continue;
*drive = (char)toupper((int)*drive);
if (*drive < 'C') {
continue;
}
/* IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER's STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER.DeviceNumber is
not unique! An HDD, a DVD and probably other drives can have the same
value there => Use GetDriveType() to filter out unwanted devices.
See https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/32 for details. */
_drive_type = GetDriveTypeA(drive);
if ((_drive_type != DRIVE_REMOVABLE) && (_drive_type != DRIVE_FIXED))
continue;
safe_sprintf(logical_drive, sizeof(logical_drive), "\\\\.\\%c:", drive[0]);
hDrive = CreateFileA(logical_drive, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
if (hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Warning: could not open drive %c: %s\n", drive[0], WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
drive_number = GetDriveNumber(hDrive, logical_drive);
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
if (drive_number == DriveIndex) {
r = TRUE;
if (drive_letters != NULL)
drive_letters[i++] = *drive;
// The drive type should be the same for all volumes, so we can overwrite
if (drive_type != NULL)
*drive_type = _drive_type;
}
}
out:
if (drive_letters != NULL)
drive_letters[i] = 0;
return r;
}
// Returns 0 on success, nonzero on error
static int udf_extract_files(udf_t *p_udf, udf_dirent_t *p_udf_dirent, const char *psz_path)
{
HANDLE file_handle = NULL;
DWORD buf_size, wr_size, err;
BOOL r, is_syslinux_cfg, is_old_c32[NB_OLD_C32];
int i_length;
size_t i, nul_pos;
char tmp[128], *psz_fullpath = NULL;
const char* psz_basename;
udf_dirent_t *p_udf_dirent2;
uint8_t buf[UDF_BLOCKSIZE];
int64_t i_read, i_file_length;
if ((p_udf_dirent == NULL) || (psz_path == NULL))
return 1;
while ((p_udf_dirent = udf_readdir(p_udf_dirent)) != NULL) {
if (FormatStatus) goto out;
psz_basename = udf_get_filename(p_udf_dirent);
if (strlen(psz_basename) == 0)
continue;
i_length = (int)(3 + strlen(psz_path) + strlen(psz_basename) + strlen(psz_extract_dir) + 24);
psz_fullpath = (char*)calloc(sizeof(char), i_length);
if (psz_fullpath == NULL) {
uprintf("Error allocating file name\n");
goto out;
}
i_length = _snprintf(psz_fullpath, i_length, "%s%s/%s", psz_extract_dir, psz_path, psz_basename);
if (i_length < 0) {
goto out;
}
if (udf_is_dir(p_udf_dirent)) {
if (!scan_only) _mkdirU(psz_fullpath);
p_udf_dirent2 = udf_opendir(p_udf_dirent);
if (p_udf_dirent2 != NULL) {
if (udf_extract_files(p_udf, p_udf_dirent2, &psz_fullpath[strlen(psz_extract_dir)]))
goto out;
}
} else {
i_file_length = udf_get_file_length(p_udf_dirent);
if (check_iso_props(psz_path, &is_syslinux_cfg, is_old_c32, i_file_length, psz_basename, psz_fullpath)) {
safe_free(psz_fullpath);
continue;
}
// Replace slashes with backslashes and append the size to the path for UI display
nul_pos = safe_strlen(psz_fullpath);
for (i=0; i<nul_pos; i++)
if (psz_fullpath[i] == '/') psz_fullpath[i] = '\\';
safe_sprintf(&psz_fullpath[nul_pos], 24, " (%s)", SizeToHumanReadable(i_file_length, TRUE, FALSE));
uprintf("Extracting: %s\n", psz_fullpath);
safe_sprintf(&psz_fullpath[nul_pos], 24, " (%s)", SizeToHumanReadable(i_file_length, FALSE, FALSE));
SetWindowTextU(hISOFileName, psz_fullpath);
// Remove the appended size for extraction
psz_fullpath[nul_pos] = 0;
for (i=0; i<NB_OLD_C32; i++) {
if (is_old_c32[i] && use_own_c32[i]) {
static_sprintf(tmp, "%s/syslinux-%s/%s", FILES_DIR, embedded_sl_version_str[0], old_c32_name[i]);
if (CopyFileA(tmp, psz_fullpath, FALSE)) {
uprintf(" Replaced with local version\n");
break;
}
uprintf(" Could not replace file: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
}
}
if (i < NB_OLD_C32)
continue;
if (sanitize_filename(psz_fullpath))
uprintf(" File name sanitized to '%s'\n", psz_fullpath);
file_handle = CreateFileU(psz_fullpath, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
err = GetLastError();
uprintf(" Unable to create file: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
if ((err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) && (safe_strcmp(&psz_fullpath[3], autorun_name) == 0))
uprintf(stupid_antivirus);
else
goto out;
} else while (i_file_length > 0) {
if (FormatStatus) goto out;
memset(buf, 0, UDF_BLOCKSIZE);
i_read = udf_read_block(p_udf_dirent, buf, 1);
if (i_read < 0) {
uprintf(" Error reading UDF file %s\n", &psz_fullpath[strlen(psz_extract_dir)]);
goto out;
}
buf_size = (DWORD)MIN(i_file_length, i_read);
for (i=0; i<WRITE_RETRIES; i++) {
ISO_BLOCKING(r = WriteFile(file_handle, buf, buf_size, &wr_size, NULL));
if ((!r) || (buf_size != wr_size)) {
uprintf(" Error writing file: %s", WindowsErrorString());
if (i < WRITE_RETRIES-1)
uprintf(" RETRYING...\n");
} else {
break;
}
}
if (i >= WRITE_RETRIES) goto out;
i_file_length -= i_read;
if (nb_blocks++ % PROGRESS_THRESHOLD == 0) {
SendMessage(hISOProgressBar, PBM_SETPOS, (WPARAM)((MAX_PROGRESS*nb_blocks)/total_blocks), 0);
UpdateProgress(OP_DOS, 100.0f*nb_blocks/total_blocks);
}
}
// If you have a fast USB 3.0 device, the default Windows buffering does an
// excellent job at compensating for our small blocks read/writes to max out the
// device's bandwidth.
// The drawback however is with cancellation. With a large file, CloseHandle()
// may take forever to complete and is not interruptible. We try to detect this.
ISO_BLOCKING(safe_closehandle(file_handle));
if (is_syslinux_cfg) {
// Workaround for isolinux config files requiring an ISO label for kernel
// append that may be different from our USB label.
if (replace_in_token_data(psz_fullpath, "append", iso_report.label, iso_report.usb_label, TRUE) != NULL)
uprintf("Patched %s: '%s' -> '%s'\n", psz_fullpath, iso_report.label, iso_report.usb_label);
}
}
safe_free(psz_fullpath);
}
return 0;
out:
if (p_udf_dirent != NULL)
udf_dirent_free(p_udf_dirent);
ISO_BLOCKING(safe_closehandle(file_handle));
safe_free(psz_fullpath);
return 1;
}
// Returns 0 on success, nonzero on error
static int iso_extract_files(iso9660_t* p_iso, const char *psz_path)
{
HANDLE file_handle = NULL;
DWORD buf_size, wr_size, err;
BOOL s, is_syslinux_cfg, is_old_c32[NB_OLD_C32], is_symlink;
int i_length, r = 1;
char tmp[128], psz_fullpath[1024], *psz_basename;
const char *psz_iso_name = &psz_fullpath[strlen(psz_extract_dir)];
unsigned char buf[ISO_BLOCKSIZE];
CdioListNode_t* p_entnode;
iso9660_stat_t *p_statbuf;
CdioList_t* p_entlist;
size_t i, j, nul_pos;
lsn_t lsn;
int64_t i_file_length;
if ((p_iso == NULL) || (psz_path == NULL))
return 1;
i_length = _snprintf(psz_fullpath, sizeof(psz_fullpath), "%s%s/", psz_extract_dir, psz_path);
if (i_length < 0)
return 1;
psz_basename = &psz_fullpath[i_length];
p_entlist = iso9660_ifs_readdir(p_iso, psz_path);
if (!p_entlist) {
uprintf("Could not access directory %s\n", psz_path);
return 1;
}
_CDIO_LIST_FOREACH(p_entnode, p_entlist) {
if (FormatStatus) goto out;
p_statbuf = (iso9660_stat_t*) _cdio_list_node_data(p_entnode);
// Eliminate . and .. entries
if ( (strcmp(p_statbuf->filename, ".") == 0)
|| (strcmp(p_statbuf->filename, "..") == 0) )
continue;
// Rock Ridge requires an exception
is_symlink = FALSE;
if ((p_statbuf->rr.b3_rock == yep) && enable_rockridge) {
safe_strcpy(psz_basename, sizeof(psz_fullpath)-i_length-1, p_statbuf->filename);
if (safe_strlen(p_statbuf->filename) > 64)
iso_report.has_long_filename = TRUE;
// libcdio has a memleak for Rock Ridge symlinks. It doesn't look like there's an easy fix there as
// a generic list that's unaware of RR extensions is being used, so we prevent that memleak ourselves
is_symlink = (p_statbuf->rr.psz_symlink != NULL);
if (is_symlink)
iso_report.has_symlinks = TRUE;
if (scan_only)
safe_free(p_statbuf->rr.psz_symlink);
} else {
iso9660_name_translate_ext(p_statbuf->filename, psz_basename, i_joliet_level);
}
if (p_statbuf->type == _STAT_DIR) {
if (!scan_only) _mkdirU(psz_fullpath);
if (iso_extract_files(p_iso, psz_iso_name))
goto out;
} else {
i_file_length = p_statbuf->size;
if (check_iso_props(psz_path, &is_syslinux_cfg, is_old_c32, i_file_length, psz_basename, psz_fullpath)) {
continue;
}
// Replace slashes with backslashes and append the size to the path for UI display
nul_pos = safe_strlen(psz_fullpath);
for (i=0; i<nul_pos; i++)
if (psz_fullpath[i] == '/') psz_fullpath[i] = '\\';
safe_sprintf(&psz_fullpath[nul_pos], 24, " (%s)", SizeToHumanReadable(i_file_length, TRUE, FALSE));
uprintf("Extracting: %s\n", psz_fullpath);
safe_sprintf(&psz_fullpath[nul_pos], 24, " (%s)", SizeToHumanReadable(i_file_length, FALSE, FALSE));
SetWindowTextU(hISOFileName, psz_fullpath);
// ISO9660 cannot handle backslashes
for (i=0; i<nul_pos; i++) if (psz_fullpath[i] == '\\') psz_fullpath[i] = '/';
psz_fullpath[nul_pos] = 0;
for (i=0; i<NB_OLD_C32; i++) {
if (is_old_c32[i] && use_own_c32[i]) {
static_sprintf(tmp, "%s/syslinux-%s/%s", FILES_DIR, embedded_sl_version_str[0], old_c32_name[i]);
if (CopyFileA(tmp, psz_fullpath, FALSE)) {
uprintf(" Replaced with local version\n");
break;
}
uprintf(" Could not replace file: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
}
}
if (i < NB_OLD_C32)
continue;
if (sanitize_filename(psz_fullpath))
uprintf(" File name sanitized to '%s'\n", psz_fullpath);
if (is_symlink) {
if (i_file_length == 0)
uprintf(" Ignoring Rock Ridge symbolic link to '%s'\n", p_statbuf->rr.psz_symlink);
safe_free(p_statbuf->rr.psz_symlink);
}
file_handle = CreateFileU(psz_fullpath, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
err = GetLastError();
uprintf(" Unable to create file: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
if ((err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) && (safe_strcmp(&psz_fullpath[3], autorun_name) == 0))
uprintf(stupid_antivirus);
else
goto out;
} else for (i=0; i_file_length>0; i++) {
if (FormatStatus) goto out;
memset(buf, 0, ISO_BLOCKSIZE);
lsn = p_statbuf->lsn + (lsn_t)i;
if (iso9660_iso_seek_read(p_iso, buf, lsn, 1) != ISO_BLOCKSIZE) {
uprintf(" Error reading ISO9660 file %s at LSN %lu\n",
psz_iso_name, (long unsigned int)lsn);
goto out;
}
buf_size = (DWORD)MIN(i_file_length, ISO_BLOCKSIZE);
for (j=0; j<WRITE_RETRIES; j++) {
ISO_BLOCKING(s = WriteFile(file_handle, buf, buf_size, &wr_size, NULL));
if ((!s) || (buf_size != wr_size)) {
uprintf(" Error writing file: %s", WindowsErrorString());
if (j < WRITE_RETRIES-1)
uprintf(" RETRYING...\n");
} else {
break;
}
}
if (j >= WRITE_RETRIES) goto out;
i_file_length -= ISO_BLOCKSIZE;
if (nb_blocks++ % PROGRESS_THRESHOLD == 0) {
SendMessage(hISOProgressBar, PBM_SETPOS, (WPARAM)((MAX_PROGRESS*nb_blocks)/total_blocks), 0);
UpdateProgress(OP_DOS, 100.0f*nb_blocks/total_blocks);
}
}
ISO_BLOCKING(safe_closehandle(file_handle));
if (is_syslinux_cfg) {
if (replace_in_token_data(psz_fullpath, "append", iso_report.label, iso_report.usb_label, TRUE) != NULL)
uprintf("Patched %s: '%s' -> '%s'\n", psz_fullpath, iso_report.label, iso_report.usb_label);
}
}
}
r = 0;
out:
ISO_BLOCKING(safe_closehandle(file_handle));
_cdio_list_free(p_entlist, true);
return r;
}
BOOL CreatePartition(HANDLE hDrive, int partition_style, int file_system, BOOL mbr_uefi_marker)
{
const char* PartitionTypeName[2] = { "MBR", "GPT" };
CREATE_DISK CreateDisk = {PARTITION_STYLE_RAW, {{0}}};
DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX4 DriveLayoutEx = {0};
BOOL r;
DWORD size;
LONGLONG size_in_sectors;
PrintStatus(0, TRUE, MSG_238, PartitionTypeName[partition_style]);
if ((partition_style == PARTITION_STYLE_GPT) || (!IsChecked(IDC_EXTRA_PARTITION))) {
// Go with the MS 1 MB wastage at the beginning...
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].StartingOffset.QuadPart = 1024*1024;
} else {
// Align on Cylinder
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].StartingOffset.QuadPart =
SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector * SelectedDrive.Geometry.SectorsPerTrack;
}
// TODO: should we try to align the following to the cluster size as well?
size_in_sectors = (SelectedDrive.DiskSize - DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].StartingOffset.QuadPart) / SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
switch (partition_style) {
case PARTITION_STYLE_MBR:
CreateDisk.PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;
// If MBR+UEFI is selected, write an UEFI marker in lieu of the regular MBR signature.
// This helps us reselect the partition scheme option that was used when creating the
// drive in Rufus. As far as I can tell, Windows doesn't care much if this signature
// isn't unique for USB drives.
CreateDisk.Mbr.Signature = mbr_uefi_marker?MBR_UEFI_MARKER:GetTickCount();
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionCount = 4; // Must be multiple of 4 for MBR
DriveLayoutEx.Type.Mbr.Signature = CreateDisk.Mbr.Signature;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;
// TODO: CHS fixup (32 sectors/track) through a cheat mode, if requested
// NB: disk geometry is computed by BIOS & co. by finding a match between LBA and CHS value of first partition
// ms-sys's write_partition_number_of_heads() and write_partition_start_sector_number() can be used if needed
// Align on sector boundary if the extra part option is checked
if (IsChecked(IDC_EXTRA_PARTITION)) {
size_in_sectors = ((size_in_sectors / SelectedDrive.Geometry.SectorsPerTrack)-1) * SelectedDrive.Geometry.SectorsPerTrack;
if (size_in_sectors <= 0)
return FALSE;
}
break;
case PARTITION_STYLE_GPT:
// TODO: (?) As per MSDN: "When specifying a GUID partition table (GPT) as the PARTITION_STYLE of the CREATE_DISK
// structure, an application should wait for the MSR partition arrival before sending the IOCTL_DISK_SET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX
// control code. For more information about device notification, see RegisterDeviceNotification."
CreateDisk.PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_GPT;
IGNORE_RETVAL(CoCreateGuid(&CreateDisk.Gpt.DiskId));
CreateDisk.Gpt.MaxPartitionCount = MAX_GPT_PARTITIONS;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_GPT;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionCount = 1;
// At the very least, a GPT disk has 34 reserved blocks (512 bytes) at the beginning and 33 at the end.
DriveLayoutEx.Type.Gpt.StartingUsableOffset.QuadPart = 34*512;
DriveLayoutEx.Type.Gpt.UsableLength.QuadPart = SelectedDrive.DiskSize - (34+33)*512;
DriveLayoutEx.Type.Gpt.MaxPartitionCount = MAX_GPT_PARTITIONS;
DriveLayoutEx.Type.Gpt.DiskId = CreateDisk.Gpt.DiskId;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_GPT;
size_in_sectors -= 33; // Need 33 sectors at the end for secondary GPT
break;
default:
break;
}
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].PartitionLength.QuadPart = size_in_sectors * SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].PartitionNumber = 1;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].RewritePartition = TRUE;
switch (partition_style) {
case PARTITION_STYLE_MBR:
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].Mbr.BootIndicator = IsChecked(IDC_BOOT);
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].Mbr.HiddenSectors = SelectedDrive.Geometry.SectorsPerTrack;
switch (file_system) {
case FS_FAT16:
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].Mbr.PartitionType = 0x0e; // FAT16 LBA
break;
case FS_NTFS:
case FS_EXFAT:
case FS_UDF:
case FS_REFS:
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].Mbr.PartitionType = 0x07;
break;
case FS_FAT32:
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].Mbr.PartitionType = 0x0c; // FAT32 LBA
break;
default:
uprintf("Unsupported file system\n");
return FALSE;
}
// Create an extra partition on request - can improve BIOS detection as HDD for older BIOSes
if (IsChecked(IDC_EXTRA_PARTITION)) {
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[1].PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;
// Should end on a sector boundary
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[1].StartingOffset.QuadPart = DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].StartingOffset.QuadPart +
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].PartitionLength.QuadPart;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[1].PartitionLength.QuadPart = SelectedDrive.Geometry.SectorsPerTrack*SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[1].PartitionNumber = 2;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[1].RewritePartition = TRUE;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[1].Mbr.BootIndicator = FALSE;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[1].Mbr.HiddenSectors = SelectedDrive.Geometry.SectorsPerTrack*SelectedDrive.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[1].Mbr.PartitionType = RUFUS_EXTRA_PARTITION_TYPE;
}
// For the remaining partitions, PartitionStyle & PartitionType have already
// been zeroed => already set to MBR/unused
break;
case PARTITION_STYLE_GPT:
DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].Gpt.PartitionType = PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID;
wcscpy(DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].Gpt.Name, L"Microsoft Basic Data");
IGNORE_RETVAL(CoCreateGuid(&DriveLayoutEx.PartitionEntry[0].Gpt.PartitionId));
break;
default:
break;
}
// If you don't call IOCTL_DISK_CREATE_DISK, the next call will fail
size = sizeof(CreateDisk);
r = DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_DISK_CREATE_DISK,
(BYTE*)&CreateDisk, size, NULL, 0, &size, NULL );
if (!r) {
uprintf("Could not reset disk: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
return FALSE;
}
size = sizeof(DriveLayoutEx) - ((partition_style == PARTITION_STYLE_GPT)?(3*sizeof(PARTITION_INFORMATION_EX)):0);
r = DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_DISK_SET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX,
(BYTE*)&DriveLayoutEx, size, NULL, 0, &size, NULL );
if (!r) {
uprintf("Could not set drive layout: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
return FALSE;
}
// Diskpart does call the following IOCTL this after updating the partition table, so we do too
r = DeviceIoControl(hDrive, IOCTL_DISK_UPDATE_PROPERTIES, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &size, NULL );
if (!r) {
uprintf("Could not refresh drive layout: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
// Run a console command, with optional redirection of stdout and stderr to our log
DWORD RunCommand(const char* cmd, const char* dir, BOOL log)
{
DWORD ret, dwRead, dwAvail, dwPipeSize = 4096;
STARTUPINFOA si = {0};
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = {0};
HANDLE hOutputRead = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, hOutputWrite = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
HANDLE hDupOutputWrite = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
static char* output;
si.cb = sizeof(si);
if (log) {
// NB: The size of a pipe is a suggestion, NOT an absolute guarantee
// This means that you may get a pipe of 4K even if you requested 1K
if (!CreatePipe(&hOutputRead, &hOutputWrite, NULL, dwPipeSize)) {
ret = GetLastError();
uprintf("Could not set commandline pipe: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
// We need an inheritable pipe endpoint handle
DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), hOutputWrite, GetCurrentProcess(), &hDupOutputWrite,
0L, TRUE, DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE | DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW | STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
si.hStdOutput = hDupOutputWrite;
si.hStdError = hDupOutputWrite;
}
if (!CreateProcessU(NULL, cmd, NULL, NULL, TRUE,
NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS | CREATE_NO_WINDOW, NULL, dir, &si, &pi)) {
ret = GetLastError();
uprintf("Unable to launch command '%s': %s", cmd, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (log) {
while (1) {
// coverity[string_null]
if (PeekNamedPipe(hOutputRead, NULL, dwPipeSize, NULL, &dwAvail, NULL)) {
if (dwAvail != 0) {
output = malloc(dwAvail + 1);
if ((output != NULL) && (ReadFile(hOutputRead, output, dwAvail, &dwRead, NULL)) && (dwRead != 0)) {
output[dwAvail] = 0;
// coverity[tainted_string]
uprintf(output);
}
free(output);
}
}
if (WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
break;
Sleep(100);
};
} else {
WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE);
}
if (!GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, &ret))
ret = GetLastError();
CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
out:
safe_closehandle(hDupOutputWrite);
safe_closehandle(hOutputRead);
return ret;
}
